JP2007044034A - Hybrid bio-chip - Google Patents

Hybrid bio-chip Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007044034A
JP2007044034A JP2005354206A JP2005354206A JP2007044034A JP 2007044034 A JP2007044034 A JP 2007044034A JP 2005354206 A JP2005354206 A JP 2005354206A JP 2005354206 A JP2005354206 A JP 2005354206A JP 2007044034 A JP2007044034 A JP 2007044034A
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hybrid
chip
biochip
bio
cedar
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Yasuo Seki
▲やす▼雄 関
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Seisui Co Ltd
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Seisui Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hybrid bio-chip utilizing a chip material such as a white cedar, a Japan cedar or a bamboo and widely utilizable for an activator for plants, etc., a deodorizer for barns, a disease prophylactic agent for fruits, etc., a sewage purifying agent, etc. <P>SOLUTION: The hybrid bio-chip 1 is formed by inoculating the chip material 8 such as the white cedar, Japan cedar or bamboo with bio-bacteria, introducing a culture material thereinto and injecting a nutriment for the bio-bacteria. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、植物等の活性剤及び病気予防、土壌改良剤、畜産物の脱臭、汚水の浄化等に効果があり、製造が比較的簡単なハイブリッドバイオチップに関する。   The present invention relates to a hybrid biochip which is effective for active agents such as plants and disease prevention, soil conditioner, deodorization of livestock products, purification of sewage and the like and is relatively easy to manufacture.

活性剤や汚水浄化剤や悪臭防止等の浄化剤として木材等チップにバイオ菌を注入して形成されるバイオチップの如きものは従来より各種のものがあり、その一例として「特許文献１」の如きものが挙げられる。
特開２０００−１２８６８０号（請求項１） Conventionally, there are various types of biochips formed by injecting biobacteria into chips such as wood as activators, sewage purification agents, and odor prevention purification agents. Such a thing is mentioned.
JP 2000-128680 A (Claim 1)

前記の「特許文献１」の「特開２０００−１２８６８０号」の「生ごみ処理機の新型長寿命かつ無臭の菌床の発明」は、このバイオ菌と木材チップと籾殻を混合し加水し、加温して設置し、その後撹拌して形成されて形成される菌床の如きものを作る発明であり、木材やバイオ菌を使用する点において本発明と似ている点もあるが、本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップのように、植物の活性剤、土壌改良剤脱臭剤、汚水浄化剤と極めて広範囲の用途に適応するものではなく、常時は密閉保管されて必要時においてのみ開封使用され、取扱性がよく長時間活動し得るものではない。また、従来のバイオチップとしても本発明のように、取扱性がよく、各方面に効果を有し、比較的製造し易いバイオチップは見当らない。   The above-mentioned “Patent Document 1”, “JP 2000-128680”, “Invention of a New Long Life and Odorless Bacteria Bed of Garbage Disposer”, this bio fungus, wood chip and rice husk are mixed and watered, It is an invention to make a kind of fungus bed that is formed by heating and then stirring to form something similar to the present invention in that it uses wood or bio fungi, It is not suitable for a wide range of uses, such as plant bioactive agents, soil improvers, deodorizers, and sewage purification agents, as in the case of hybrid biochips in the past, and is always kept sealed and used only when necessary, handling However, it is not something that can be active for a long time. Moreover, as a conventional biochip, as in the present invention, there is no biochip that is easy to handle and is effective in various directions and relatively easy to manufacture.

本発明は以上の事情に鑑みて発明されたものであり、製作し易く、かつ広範囲の浄化剤改良剤、脱臭剤として使用されるハイブリッドバイオチップを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been invented in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a hybrid biochip that is easy to manufacture and is used as a wide range of purifier improvers and deodorizers.

本発明は、以上の目的を達成するために、請求項１の発明は、桧，杉，竹のチップにバイオ菌を植え付け、これに菌の高濃度な増殖及び胞子に必要な培養剤を注入し、更に菌の栄養剤を注入して形成され、不使用時は密封保管されることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is characterized in that a biofungus is planted on a bamboo chip, cedar, and bamboo chip, and a culture agent necessary for high concentration growth and spores of the fungus is injected therein. In addition, it is formed by injecting fungal nutrients, and is sealed when not in use.

また、請求項２の発明は、前記培養剤が、ケイ酸，カルシュウムであることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the culture agent is silicic acid or calcium.

また、請求項３の発明は、前記栄養剤が、アミノ酸溶液であることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that the nutrient is an amino acid solution.

本発明の請求項１のハイブリッドバイオチップによれば、本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップは桧，杉，竹等の比較的入手し易い原材料を用いてこれにバイオ菌や菌の培養や栄養剤と有効な材料を加えて作成されるものであり、完成後、密閉保管されるものであり、菌の作用や強力であり、使用時のみ開封使用されるため長期間保管することができる。   According to the hybrid biochip of claim 1 of the present invention, the hybrid biochip of the present invention uses raw materials such as persimmon, cedar, bamboo, etc., which are relatively easily available, and is effective for biobacteria and fungus culture and nutrients. It is made by adding various materials, and it is stored in a sealed state after completion. It is effective against bacteria and strong, and can be stored for a long time because it is used only when used.

また、本発明の請求項２のハイブリッドバイオチップによれば、培養剤としては比較的入手し易いものからなり、安価に実施することができる。   Moreover, according to the hybrid biochip of claim 2 of the present invention, the culture agent is relatively easily available and can be implemented at low cost.

また、本発明の請求項３のハイブリッドバイオチップによれば、栄養剤とも入手し易いものが用いられ、比較的安価に実施することができる。   In addition, according to the hybrid biochip of claim 3 of the present invention, an easily available nutrient is used, which can be implemented at a relatively low cost.

以下、本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップの実施の形態を図面を参照して詳述する。
図１は完成品のハイブリッドバイオチップ１の保管状態を示す模式図である。完成品のハイブリッドバイオチップ１は袋２内に封入され密閉状態で保管される。この状態では菌は休眠状態にあり、菌は開封により始めて活動する。なお、活動期間としては約１０ヶ月はある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the hybrid biochip of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a storage state of a finished hybrid biochip 1. The finished hybrid biochip 1 is enclosed in a bag 2 and stored in a sealed state. In this state, the bacterium is in a dormant state, and the bacterium is active only after opening. The activity period is about 10 months.

図２は本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップ１を作るための製造装置の概要構造を示す。
バイオチップ製造装置１００は、培養槽３と、撹拌槽４と、エアー供給源５や循環ポンプ６等とからなる。なお、これ等の各要素を連結する管体には適宜開閉弁が介設される。 FIG. 2 shows a schematic structure of a manufacturing apparatus for making the hybrid biochip 1 of the present invention.
The biochip manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a culture tank 3, a stirring tank 4, an air supply source 5, a circulation pump 6, and the like. In addition, an opening / closing valve is appropriately provided in the pipe body connecting these elements.

図２において、培養槽３は箱体からなり、上方側に好気性槽３ａが形成され、下方側には嫌気性槽３ｂが形成され、これ等はフィルタ７により仕切られている。この両槽３ａ，３ｂ内には桧，杉，竹等のチップ材８が充填される。また、好気性槽３ａ内にはエアー供給源５からのエアーが導入される。   In FIG. 2, the culture tank 3 is a box, an aerobic tank 3 a is formed on the upper side, an anaerobic tank 3 b is formed on the lower side, and these are partitioned by a filter 7. Both tanks 3a and 3b are filled with chip materials 8 such as straw, cedar and bamboo. Air from the air supply source 5 is introduced into the aerobic tank 3a.

一方、撹拌槽４内にはバイオ菌やアミノ酸溶液が注入されると共に空気供給源５からのエアーが供給される。また、撹拌槽４には図略の撹拌手段が内蔵される。撹拌槽４と培養槽３とは開閉弁１３を介して連結される。   On the other hand, biobacteria and an amino acid solution are injected into the stirring tank 4 and air from the air supply source 5 is supplied. Further, the agitation tank 4 incorporates a stirring means (not shown). The stirring tank 4 and the culture tank 3 are connected via an on-off valve 13.

循環ポンプ６は開閉弁９，１０，１１，１２を介して培養槽３に連結され好気性槽３ａや嫌気性槽３ｂ内に水を供給する。   The circulation pump 6 is connected to the culture tank 3 through on-off valves 9, 10, 11, and 12 to supply water into the aerobic tank 3a and the anaerobic tank 3b.

以上のバイオチップ製造装置１００を作動することにより本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップ１が培養槽３内で製造され、図１に示す袋２内に密閉されることになる。   By operating the biochip manufacturing apparatus 100 described above, the hybrid biochip 1 of the present invention is manufactured in the culture tank 3 and sealed in the bag 2 shown in FIG.

次に、図３のフローチャートにより、本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップ１の製造方法を説明する。まず、桧，杉，竹等のチップ材８を含水率３０％以下に乾燥する（ステップ１００）。次に、このチップ材を培養槽３内に入れる（ステップ１０１）。培養槽３内にチップ材８が水にひたる程度に水を注入する（ステップ１０２）。上下に分かれた好気性槽３ａに少量のエアーを送る（ステップ１０３）。この状態で循環ポンプ６を作動し適量の水を循環供給する（ステップ１０４）。なお、水温は１０℃以下にならないようにする。この状態で約１０日間養生し（ステップ１０５）、菌の植え付けを完了させる（ステップ１０６）。培養槽３内から処理済チップ材８を取り出し袋２内に充填し常温密閉を行い休眠状態にする（ステップ１０７）。以上により、ハイブリッドバイオチップ１の製造が完了する。なお、ハイブリッドバイオチップ１を使用する場合は、袋からハイブリッドバイオチップ１を取り出し、目的対象物に供給する。なお、前記のようにハイブリッドバイオチップ１の活動生存期間は約１０ヶ月である。   Next, the manufacturing method of the hybrid biochip 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. First, the chip material 8 such as firewood, cedar and bamboo is dried to a moisture content of 30% or less (step 100). Next, this chip material is put into the culture tank 3 (step 101). Water is poured into the culture tank 3 to such an extent that the chip material 8 is immersed in water (step 102). A small amount of air is sent to the aerobic tank 3a divided into upper and lower parts (step 103). In this state, the circulation pump 6 is operated to circulate and supply an appropriate amount of water (step 104). The water temperature should not be 10 ° C or lower. In this state, curing is performed for about 10 days (step 105), and the planting of the fungus is completed (step 106). The treated chip material 8 is taken out from the culture tank 3 and filled in the bag 2, sealed at room temperature, and put into a dormant state (step 107). Thus, the manufacture of the hybrid biochip 1 is completed. When the hybrid biochip 1 is used, the hybrid biochip 1 is taken out from the bag and supplied to the target object. As described above, the activity survival time of the hybrid biochip 1 is about 10 months.

以上の工程により製造されたハイブリッドバイオチップ１の用途を次に説明する。まず、植物や野菜の活性剤として使用され、その使用方法は肥料とほぼ同一である。また、土壌改良剤として使用され、連作を可能とする。また、畜産物の脱臭剤として使用され、例えば、畜舎に敷いて使用される。また、汚水浄化剤として利用され、汚水をハイブリッドバイオチップ１内を通過させることにより、窒素やリン等を低減し、汚水を河川放流基準値以下の浄水にすることができる。また、植物の病気予防剤として使用される。具体的にはハイブリッドバイオチップ１を植物のまわりに埋めればよい。その他公園や道路等の植栽の活性剤として利用され、梨，リンゴ，桃，ブドウ等の果樹の病気予防にも利用される。また、汚水浄化作用としては前記のように窒素，リン等を除去する効果があり、河川放流基準値以下に浄化することが可能になる。   Next, the use of the hybrid biochip 1 manufactured by the above process will be described. First, it is used as an active agent for plants and vegetables, and its usage is almost the same as fertilizer. It is also used as a soil conditioner and enables continuous cropping. Moreover, it is used as a deodorizer for livestock products, and is used, for example, in a livestock barn. Moreover, it is utilized as a sewage purification agent, and by passing the sewage through the hybrid biochip 1, nitrogen, phosphorus, etc. can be reduced and the sewage can be made purified water below the river discharge standard value. It is also used as an agent for preventing plant diseases. Specifically, the hybrid biochip 1 may be buried around the plant. It is also used as an activator for planting parks and roads, and for preventing diseases of fruit trees such as pears, apples, peaches, and grapes. Further, as described above, the sewage purification action has an effect of removing nitrogen, phosphorus, etc., and it becomes possible to purify below the river discharge standard value.

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップは前記のように各方面への利用可能性があるが、以上の他の方面に対しても適用可能なものであり、その利用範囲は広い。   Although the hybrid biochip of the present invention can be used in various directions as described above, it can also be applied to the other directions described above and has a wide range of uses.

本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップの流通時の形態を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the form at the time of distribution | circulation of the hybrid biochip of this invention. 本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップの製造装置の概要構成を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the manufacturing apparatus of the hybrid biochip of this invention. 本発明のハイブリッドバイオチップの製造方法を説明するためのフローチャート。The flowchart for demonstrating the manufacturing method of the hybrid biochip of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ ハイブリッドバイオチップ
２ 袋
３ 培養槽
３ａ 好気性槽
３ｂ 嫌気性槽
４ 撹拌槽
５ エアー供給源
６ 循環ポンプ
７ フィルタ
８ チップ材
９ 開閉弁
１０ 開閉弁
１１ 開閉弁
１２ 開閉弁
１３ 開閉弁
１００ 製造装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hybrid biochip 2 Bag 3 Culture tank 3a Aerobic tank 3b Anaerobic tank 4 Stirring tank 5 Air supply source 6 Circulating pump 7 Filter 8 Chip material 9 Open / close valve 10 Open / close valve 11 Open / close valve 12 Open / close valve 13 Open / close valve 100 Manufacturing apparatus

Claims (3)

桧，杉，竹のチップにバイオ菌を植え付け、これに菌の高濃度な増殖及び胞子に必要な培養剤を注入し、更に菌の栄養剤を注入して形成され、不使用時は密封保管されることを特徴とするハイブリッドバイオチップ。   It is formed by planting bio-fungi on wood, cedar and bamboo chips, injecting the culture medium necessary for high-growth and spore growth of the fungus, and injecting the nutrients of the fungus. A hybrid biochip characterized by being made. 前記培養剤が、ケイ酸，カルシュウムであることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のハイブリッドバイオチップ。   The hybrid biochip according to claim 1, wherein the culture agent is silicic acid or calcium. 前記栄養剤が、アミノ酸溶液であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載のハイブリッドバイオチップ。
The hybrid biochip according to claim 1, wherein the nutrient is an amino acid solution.
JP2005354206A 2005-12-08 2005-12-08 Hybrid bio-chip Pending JP2007044034A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008246460A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Miyazaki Prefecture Denitrification material and denitrification method for soil or wastewater using the same
JP2011507691A (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-10 メルコスール コマーシャル エリテーデーアー． Method to increase the concentration of microbial colonies in the process of removing impurities by anaerobic digestion
JP2013116996A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 Earth Project:Kk Soil conditioner with bamboo, and soil conditioning method with bamboo
CN111109002A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 武汉市仟果园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Method for managing young trees of sunshine rose grapes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008246460A (en) * 2007-03-30 2008-10-16 Miyazaki Prefecture Denitrification material and denitrification method for soil or wastewater using the same
JP2011507691A (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-03-10 メルコスール コマーシャル エリテーデーアー． Method to increase the concentration of microbial colonies in the process of removing impurities by anaerobic digestion
JP2013116996A (en) * 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 Earth Project:Kk Soil conditioner with bamboo, and soil conditioning method with bamboo
CN111109002A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-08 武汉市仟果园现代农业科技发展有限公司 Method for managing young trees of sunshine rose grapes

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