JP2007038610A - Printer - Google Patents

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JP2007038610A
JP2007038610A JP2005228301A JP2005228301A JP2007038610A JP 2007038610 A JP2007038610 A JP 2007038610A JP 2005228301 A JP2005228301 A JP 2005228301A JP 2005228301 A JP2005228301 A JP 2005228301A JP 2007038610 A JP2007038610 A JP 2007038610A
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hammer
printing
coil
fin
radiating
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JP4670537B2 (en
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Takeshi Shimizu
武司 清水
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Ricoh Printing Systems Ltd
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Ricoh Printing Systems Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make sure of a stable insulating property for the radiating-fin shape of a hammer mechanism section of a printer for performing a dot printing with two or more printing hammers which are arranged in the direction of digit by the way of devising the radiating-fin shape of a hammer coil and then certainly forming an insulating layer with an adhesive of a predetermined thickness between the hammer coil winding and the radiating fin. <P>SOLUTION: The insulating layer with the adhesive of uniform thickness is made to be formed certainly between the hammer coil winding and the radiating fin by providing the radiating fin attached to the hammer coil which generates heat by hammer driving with a projection which can be positioned by colliding with the collar part of a hammer coil bobbin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、桁方向に複数並べて配列された印字ハンマによりドット印字を行う印字装置に関し、更に詳しくは印字駆動を行うハンマ機構部の発熱部に隣接して設けた放熱フィンを有する印字装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a printing apparatus that performs dot printing with a plurality of printing hammers arranged side by side in the digit direction, and more particularly to a printing apparatus having a radiation fin provided adjacent to a heat generating portion of a hammer mechanism that performs printing driving. It is.

ドット印字を行う代表的な印字装置としてドットラインプリンタが挙げられる。ドットラインプリンタはドット印字を行う印字ハンマを実装したハンマ機構部を、シャトル機構部により桁方向に往復運動させ、印字を行うプリンタである。印字ハンマは、板バネの先端にハンマピンを取り付けた構成となっており、板バネに予め持たせた撓みエネルギーを開放することで印字ハンマを駆動し、インクを含浸したインクリボンを介して印字用紙にドット印字を行うプリンタである。   A dot line printer is a typical printing device that performs dot printing. A dot line printer is a printer that performs printing by reciprocating a hammer mechanism section, which is mounted with a printing hammer for performing dot printing, in a digit direction by a shuttle mechanism section. The printing hammer has a configuration in which a hammer pin is attached to the tip of the leaf spring, and the printing hammer is driven by releasing the bending energy previously given to the leaf spring, and the printing paper is passed through an ink ribbon impregnated with ink. This is a printer that performs dot printing.

以下、従来のドットラインプリンタにおけるハンマ機構部の構成について説明する。図2に示すように、先端にハンマピン1を接合したハンマスプリング2は、コムヨーク3、マグネット4、ヨークベース5、及びフロントヨーク6によって形成される磁気回路上で、フロントヨーク6と共にヨークベース5にボルト7で取り付けられている。   The configuration of the hammer mechanism in the conventional dot line printer will be described below. As shown in FIG. 2, the hammer spring 2 having the hammer pin 1 joined to the tip thereof is attached to the yoke base 5 together with the front yoke 6 on the magnetic circuit formed by the comb yoke 3, the magnet 4, the yoke base 5, and the front yoke 6. It is attached with bolts 7.

通常、ハンマスプリング2の先端は、所定の撓み量を持ってマグネット4によりコムヨーク3に磁気吸引された状態にあるが、ハンマコイル8に磁気吸引力を打ち消す方向のパルス電流を流すことで、ハンマスプリング2の撓みを解放し、ハンマピン1がコムヨーク3から開放され(図中左方向に移動)、インクリボン15を介して印字用紙16に打撃することによりドット印字が行われる。なお、プラテン17はハンマピン1の打撃力を緩衝する部材である。   Usually, the tip of the hammer spring 2 is in a state of being magnetically attracted to the comb yoke 3 by the magnet 4 with a predetermined amount of deflection, but by applying a pulse current in a direction to cancel the magnetic attraction force to the hammer coil 8, the hammer spring 2 is released, the hammer pin 1 is released from the comb yoke 3 (moved to the left in the figure), and hits the printing paper 16 via the ink ribbon 15 to perform dot printing. The platen 17 is a member that cushions the hammering force of the hammer pin 1.

ハンマ駆動に伴いハンマコイル8は発熱するが、この熱は放熱フィン9への冷却風10により、放熱される。通常、放熱フィン9はハンマコイル8の巻線の上に接着固定する構成となっている。   The hammer coil 8 generates heat as the hammer is driven, but this heat is radiated by the cooling air 10 to the radiation fins 9. Usually, the heat dissipating fins 9 are configured to be bonded and fixed onto the windings of the hammer coil 8.

ここで、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間の絶縁性を確保するため、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンは、所定厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を形成しつつ、固定する必要がある。そのため、ハンマコイルの巻線、またはボビンに対して放熱フィンの相対位置を一意的にする位置決め冶具を使用しながらの組立作業が必要であり、組立作業の複雑化を招いていた。   Here, in order to ensure insulation between the winding of the hammer coil and the heat radiating fin, the winding of the hammer coil and the heat radiating fin need to be fixed while forming an insulating layer of an adhesive having a predetermined thickness. For this reason, it is necessary to perform an assembling operation using a positioning jig that makes the relative position of the heat dissipating fins unique to the winding of the hammer coil or the bobbin, which complicates the assembling operation.

あるいは、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間の絶縁性をさらに確実に確保するため、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンの間に絶縁性部材を勘合して接着固定した例もあるが、組立作業の複雑化に伴う製造コストの上昇、あるいは部材の追加に伴う部品コストの上昇という問題があった。   Alternatively, in order to further ensure the insulation between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiating fin, there is an example in which an insulating member is fitted and fixed between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiating fin. There has been a problem that the manufacturing cost increases due to the complication of the process, or the part cost increases due to the addition of members.

また、絶縁性の確実な確保という点では、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間に、熱伝導性のある絶縁充填剤を具備した例もある(例えば、特許文献1参照)が、絶縁充填剤を所定の厚みで充填する冶具を用いた組立作業が必要となる。また、熱伝導性のある絶縁充填剤を用いた場合であっても、放熱効率としては絶縁充填剤の厚みが薄い方が有利となるが、絶縁充填剤の厚みを薄くする程、組立作業の難易度の上昇、組立作業の複雑化を引き起こすため製造コスト上昇が懸念される。   In addition, in terms of ensuring reliable insulation, there is an example in which an insulating filler having thermal conductivity is provided between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiation fin (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Assembly work using a jig for filling the agent with a predetermined thickness is required. Even when a thermally conductive insulating filler is used, it is advantageous for the heat dissipation efficiency that the insulating filler is thin. However, the thinner the insulating filler is, the more the assembly work can be performed. There is a concern that the manufacturing cost will increase due to increased difficulty and complicated assembly work.

特開平11−020211号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-020211

前述したように、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間の絶縁性の確保には、放熱フィンの接着固定時に位置決め冶具を用いる、あるいは、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間に絶縁性部材を勘合するなどにより対処していた。その場合、組立作業の複雑化に伴う製造コストの上昇、あるいは、部材の追加に伴う部品コストの上昇という問題があった。   As described above, in order to ensure the insulation between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiation fin, a positioning jig is used when the radiation fin is bonded and fixed, or an insulating member is provided between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiation fin. It was dealt with by combining. In that case, there has been a problem that the manufacturing cost increases due to the complexity of the assembly work, or the component cost increases due to the addition of members.

そこで、本発明の課題は、ハンマコイルの放熱フィン形状を工夫することで、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間に確実に均一厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を形成し、安定した絶縁性の確保を実現することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is to devise the shape of the heat sink fins of the hammer coil, thereby reliably forming an insulating layer of adhesive with a uniform thickness between the windings of the hammer coil and the heat sink fins to ensure stable insulation. Is to realize.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の請求項1に記載の発明は、先端にハンマピンを有したハンマスプリングよりなり、所定ピッチで並べて設けられた複数の印字ハンマと、該印字ハンマを非印字位置に保持するために磁気吸引力を発生するマグネットと、前記印字ハンマを駆動するために各印字ハンマに対応して設けられ、所定幅のパルス電流の供給により前記マグネットの磁界を打ち消すハンマコイル、及び該ハンマコイルから発生する熱を放熱させるための放熱フィンを具備するハンマ機構部と、該ハンマ機構部を桁方向に往復運動させるシャトル機構部と、印字用紙を送る紙送り機構部とを有する印字装置において、前記ハンマコイルの一部に当接するべく前記放熱フィンに凸状の突起部を設けて前記ハンマコイルの巻線と前記放熱フィンとの間に所定のギャップを形成し、該ギャップ内に絶縁性の接着層を形成したことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of printing hammers, which are formed by hammer springs having a hammer pin at the tip thereof, are arranged at a predetermined pitch, and the printing hammers are arranged at non-printing positions. A magnet that generates a magnetic attraction force for holding the magnet, a hammer coil that is provided corresponding to each print hammer for driving the print hammer, and cancels the magnetic field of the magnet by supplying a pulse current of a predetermined width; and In a printing apparatus having a hammer mechanism having a radiation fin for radiating heat generated from a hammer coil, a shuttle mechanism for reciprocating the hammer mechanism in the digit direction, and a paper feed mechanism for feeding printing paper A convex protrusion is provided on the heat dissipating fin to contact a part of the hammer coil so that the winding of the hammer coil and the heat dissipating fin are provided. Forming a predetermined gap between the emissions, characterized by forming the insulating adhesive layer in the gap.

前記課題を解決する本発明の請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記印字ハンマのハンマピン装着側に前記マグネットの磁力を補強するフロントヨークを設け、該フロントヨークには前記放熱フィンの凸状の突起部と対向する位置に溝を設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem, in the first aspect of the present invention, a front yoke for reinforcing the magnetic force of the magnet is provided on the hammer pin mounting side of the printing hammer, and the front yoke is provided on the front yoke. A groove is provided at a position facing the convex protrusion of the heat radiating fin.

前記課題を解決する本発明の請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記放熱フィンを軽金属の一体成型により構成することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the radiating fin is formed by integral molding of light metal.

前記課題を解決する本発明の請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、前記放熱フィンを軽金属板の板金プレス加工により構成することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the heat dissipating fins are formed by sheet metal pressing of a light metal plate.

本発明の放熱フィンは、ハンマコイルの巻線との所定厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を安定して形成でき、絶縁性を確保することで、追加部材を必要とせずに、ハンマコイルの組立作業の作業性改善が図れるため、製品コストの低減が見込まれる。   The heat dissipating fin of the present invention can stably form an insulating layer with an adhesive having a predetermined thickness with the winding of the hammer coil, and by securing insulation, the work of assembling the hammer coil without requiring additional members Product cost can be expected to be reduced.

ハンマ駆動に伴い発熱するハンマコイルに設けた放熱フィンについて、ハンマコイルのボビンのつば部へ突き当てにより位置決め可能な凸状の突起部を設けることにより、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間に、確実に均一厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を形成することのできる構成とした。   For the radiating fin provided on the hammer coil that generates heat when the hammer is driven, by providing a convex protrusion that can be positioned by abutting against the flange of the bobbin of the hammer coil, it is ensured between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiating fin. In addition, an insulating layer made of an adhesive having a uniform thickness can be formed.

以下、図面を用いて本発明について説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一例となるドットラインプリンタにおけるハンマ機構部の構成を示す要部断面図である。先端にハンマピン1を接合したハンマスプリング2は、コムヨーク3、マグネット4、ヨークベース5、及びフロントヨーク6によって形成される磁気回路上で、フロントヨーク6と共にヨークベース5にボルト7で取り付けられている。ハンマスプリング2の先端は、所定の撓み量を持ってマグネット4によりコムヨーク3に磁気吸引された状態にあるが、ハンマコイル8に磁気吸引力を打ち消す方向のパルス電流を流すことで、ハンマスプリング2の撓みを解放し、ハンマピン1がコムヨーク3から開放される構成となっている。また、ハンマコイル8は巻線13がボビン18に巻回されている。そして、放熱フィン9はハンマコイル8の巻線13の上に絶縁性の接着剤を介して固定される。   FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the configuration of a hammer mechanism in a dot line printer as an example of the present invention. A hammer spring 2 having a hammer pin 1 joined to the tip thereof is attached to the yoke base 5 together with the front yoke 6 with bolts 7 on a magnetic circuit formed by the comb yoke 3, the magnet 4, the yoke base 5, and the front yoke 6. . The tip of the hammer spring 2 is in a state of being magnetically attracted to the comb yoke 3 by the magnet 4 with a predetermined deflection amount. By passing a pulse current in a direction that cancels the magnetic attraction force to the hammer coil 8, The configuration is such that the flexure is released and the hammer pin 1 is released from the comb yoke 3. The hammer coil 8 has a winding 13 wound around a bobbin 18. And the radiation fin 9 is fixed on the winding 13 of the hammer coil 8 via an insulating adhesive.

本発明では放熱フィン9に凸状の突起部11を設けている。突起部11はハンマコイル8のボビンつば部12への突き当て可能となるように、ボビンつば部12と対向する位置に配される。このような構成によれば、ハンマコイル8の巻線13と放熱フィン9との間に、確実に均一厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を形成することが可能である。ここで、ハンマコイル8の巻線13の高さがボビンつば部12の高さを超えることの無いようにしておくことは当然である。   In the present invention, the protruding fins 11 are provided on the radiating fins 9. The protrusion 11 is disposed at a position facing the bobbin collar 12 so that the hammer coil 8 can be abutted against the bobbin collar 12. According to such a configuration, it is possible to reliably form an insulating layer of an adhesive having a uniform thickness between the winding 13 of the hammer coil 8 and the radiation fin 9. Here, it is natural that the height of the winding 13 of the hammer coil 8 does not exceed the height of the bobbin collar 12.

さらに、放熱フィン9に対向して実装され、磁気回路構成部材の一部であるフロントヨーク6には、放熱フィン9に設けた凸状の突起部11の先端との干渉を未然に防止するため、凸状の突起部11と対向する部分に逃げ穴14を設けてある。この逃げ穴14は、凸状の突起部11に対向する部分のみ、フロントヨーク6側に角穴を設けて逃がす構成となっている。   Further, the front yoke 6 which is mounted facing the heat radiating fins 9 and is a part of the magnetic circuit constituent member is prevented in advance from interfering with the tips of the convex protrusions 11 provided on the heat radiating fins 9. A relief hole 14 is provided in a portion facing the convex protrusion 11. This escape hole 14 is configured to provide a square hole on the front yoke 6 side so as to escape only in a portion facing the convex protrusion 11.

なお、本発明では、個々のハンマコイル8毎に突起部11を設けた構成としているが、桁方向全体にわたって放熱フィン9に凸状の突起部11を設けておき、フロントヨーク6側にも桁方向全体にわたって溝を設ける構成としても、本発明の効果を得ることができる。   In the present invention, the protrusion 11 is provided for each hammer coil 8. However, the protrusion 11 is provided on the radiating fin 9 over the entire beam direction, and the front yoke 6 side also has the beam direction. The effect of the present invention can be obtained even if the groove is provided throughout.

放熱フィン9はアルミダイキャスト等による一体成型とすることで、凸状の突起部11を含め成型できるので、部品点数を増加させることなく、構成が可能である。また、図3のように板金プレス加工による一体加工での構成も可能である。この場合、凸状の突起部11は、例えば、切り曲げ加工により形成され、順送プレス加工により安価に製造できる。   The heat dissipating fins 9 can be formed by integral molding by aluminum die casting or the like, and can be formed without increasing the number of parts. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, an integrated processing by sheet metal pressing is also possible. In this case, the convex protrusion 11 is formed by, for example, cutting and bending, and can be manufactured at low cost by progressive pressing.

以上のような構成によれば、ハンマコイルの巻線に接着剤を介して固定される放熱フィンについて、ハンマコイルの巻線との間に均一厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を安定して形成でき、絶縁性を確保することで、追加部材を必要とせずに、ハンマコイルの組立作業の作業性改善が図れるため、製品コストの低減が見込まれる   According to the configuration as described above, an insulating layer with an adhesive having a uniform thickness can be stably formed between the heat-radiating fins fixed to the windings of the hammer coil via an adhesive, and insulated. As a result, it is possible to improve the workability of the hammer coil assembly work without the need for additional members, so the product cost can be reduced.

ハンマ駆動に伴い発熱するハンマコイルに設けた放熱フィンについて、ハンマコイルのボビンのつば部へ突き当てにより位置決め可能な凸状の突起部を設けることにより、ハンマコイルの巻線と放熱フィンとの間に、確実に均一厚みの接着剤による絶縁層を形成することで、安定して絶縁性を確保することができるため、追加部材を必要とすることなく、また、組立作業において位置決め冶具を不要とし作業簡略化による作業性改善が図れるため、それに伴う製品コストの低減が見込まれる。   For the radiating fin provided on the hammer coil that generates heat when the hammer is driven, by providing a convex protrusion that can be positioned by abutting against the flange of the bobbin of the hammer coil, it is ensured between the winding of the hammer coil and the radiating fin. By forming an insulating layer with an adhesive with a uniform thickness, it is possible to ensure stable insulation, eliminating the need for additional members and eliminating the need for positioning jigs in assembly operations As a result, it is possible to reduce the product cost.

本発明の一例となるハンマ機構部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the hammer mechanism part used as an example of this invention. 従来のハンマ機構部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the conventional hammer mechanism part. 本発明の他の例となるハンマ機構部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the hammer mechanism part used as the other example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1はハンマピン、2はハンマスプリング、3はコムヨーク、4はマグネット、5はヨークベース、6はフロントヨーク、7はボルト、8はハンマコイル、9は放熱フィン、10は冷却風、11は凸状の突起部、12はボビンつば部、13はハンマコイルの巻線、14は逃げ穴、15はインクリボン、16は用紙、17はプラテン、18はボビンである。
1 is a hammer pin, 2 is a hammer spring, 3 is a comb yoke, 4 is a magnet, 5 is a yoke base, 6 is a front yoke, 7 is a bolt, 8 is a hammer coil, 9 is a radiating fin, 10 is cooling air, and 11 is a convex shape Protrusions, 12 is a bobbin collar, 13 is a winding of a hammer coil, 14 is a relief hole, 15 is an ink ribbon, 16 is paper, 17 is a platen, and 18 is a bobbin.

Claims (4)

先端にハンマピンを有したハンマスプリングよりなり、所定ピッチで並べて設けられた複数の印字ハンマと、該印字ハンマを非印字位置に保持するために磁気吸引力を発生するマグネットと、前記印字ハンマを駆動するために各印字ハンマに対応して設けられ、所定幅のパルス電流の供給により前記マグネットの磁界を打ち消すハンマコイル、及び該ハンマコイルから発生する熱を放熱させるための放熱フィンを具備するハンマ機構部と、該ハンマ機構部を桁方向に往復運動させるシャトル機構部と、印字用紙を送る紙送り機構部とを有する印字装置において、
前記ハンマコイルの一部に当接するべく前記放熱フィンに凸状の突起部を設けて前記ハンマコイルの巻線と前記放熱フィンとの間に所定のギャップを形成し、当該ギャップ内に絶縁性の接着層を形成したことを特徴とする印字装置。
Driven by a plurality of printing hammers arranged at a predetermined pitch, a magnet that generates a magnetic attractive force to hold the printing hammer in a non-printing position, and a hammer spring having a hammer spring with a hammer pin at the tip. A hammer mechanism provided with a hammer coil for canceling the magnetic field of the magnet by supplying a pulse current having a predetermined width, and a heat dissipating fin for radiating heat generated from the hammer coil; In a printing apparatus having a shuttle mechanism for reciprocating the hammer mechanism in the digit direction and a paper feed mechanism for feeding print paper,
Protruding protrusions are provided on the heat dissipating fins to contact a part of the hammer coil to form a predetermined gap between the winding of the hammer coil and the heat dissipating fin, and an insulating adhesive layer is formed in the gap. A printing apparatus characterized in that is formed.
前記印字ハンマのハンマピン装着側に前記マグネットの磁力を補強するフロントヨークを設け、該フロントヨークには前記放熱フィンの凸状の突起部と対向する位置に溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の印字装置。   A front yoke that reinforces the magnetic force of the magnet is provided on a hammer pin mounting side of the printing hammer, and a groove is provided in the front yoke at a position facing the convex protrusion of the radiating fin. The printing apparatus according to 1. 前記放熱フィンを軽金属の一体成型により構成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の印字装置。   The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating fins are formed by integral molding of light metal. 前記放熱フィンを軽金属板の板金プレス加工により構成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の印字装置。
The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the radiating fin is configured by sheet metal pressing of a light metal plate.
JP2005228301A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Printing device Expired - Fee Related JP4670537B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1845566A2 (en) 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Piezoelectric actuator and manufacturing method thereof, liquid ejecting head and image forming apparatus

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05212886A (en) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-24 Seiko Epson Corp Thermal recorder
JPH05294045A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-09 Seiko Epson Corp Printing head
JPH0634956U (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-05-10 ブラザー工業株式会社 Heat sink for dot impact print head
JP2002316431A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-29 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Dot line printer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05212886A (en) * 1992-02-04 1993-08-24 Seiko Epson Corp Thermal recorder
JPH05294045A (en) * 1992-04-22 1993-11-09 Seiko Epson Corp Printing head
JPH0634956U (en) * 1992-10-15 1994-05-10 ブラザー工業株式会社 Heat sink for dot impact print head
JP2002316431A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-10-29 Hitachi Koki Co Ltd Dot line printer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1845566A2 (en) 2006-04-14 2007-10-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Piezoelectric actuator and manufacturing method thereof, liquid ejecting head and image forming apparatus

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