JP2007033866A - Image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an image forming apparatus which diverts a printer and can be easily configured at low cost and simultaneously, in which replacement parts such as expendables in an image forming unit can be easily replaced without moving an image reading unit and the image forming unit. <P>SOLUTION: The image forming apparatus 1 is provided with an image reading unit 7 and an image forming unit 5 including a replacement unit CRU and a cover member C formed to be openable and closable. The image reading unit 7 is arranged above the image forming unit 5 and a recording medium S is ejected into the space between the image reading unit 7 and the image forming unit 5. When the replacement unit CRU is replaced, the replacement unit CRU is replaced by access from above the replacement unit CRU. In addition, a replacement unit moving means 50 for moving the replacement unit CRU in the image forming unit 5 to a replacement area formed above the cover member C, when it is open is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an electrophotographic image forming apparatus in which an image reading unit, an image forming unit, and the like are integrally formed, and in particular, a predetermined replacement part in the image forming unit is accessed and replaced from above. The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus.

JP 2001-219616 A JP 2004-056284 A

  Based on the recent demands for cost reduction and miniaturization, in electrophotographic printers, the drive system and electrical components are mounted on the front and rear frames of the housing, and the conveyance path is shortened to eject the recording medium from the top of the device. At the same time, consumables such as photosensitive drums and toners are mainly accessed and replaced from above.

  If an image forming apparatus is configured by placing a document reading apparatus on the low-cost printer having such a configuration, the reading apparatus becomes an obstacle, and it is difficult to replace consumables in the printer. There was a problem.

  Therefore, conventionally, in an image forming apparatus in which an image reading unit and an image forming unit are integrally formed, it is difficult to directly use a low-cost printer engine as an image forming unit. In such an image forming apparatus, For example, the access direction to the replacement parts is changed to, for example, the front of the apparatus to improve operability. However, in such a configuration, there is only one mounting surface for replacement parts or the like, and there is a problem that the device size is increased to increase the mounting area and the cost is increased.

  As one measure for solving such a problem, an image forming apparatus has been proposed in which the manuscript reading device is rotated and retracted to improve workability when exchanging consumables and the like (for example, Patent Documents). 1 and 2).

  Here, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the image reading unit disposed above the image forming unit is rotatably supported by a support unit provided at one end thereof, and in a predetermined case, the image reading unit is An image forming apparatus is disclosed that is configured to rotate horizontally with respect to the image forming unit around the support unit.

  However, the image forming apparatuses disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art documents have the following problems.

  For example, in each of the image forming apparatuses disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is necessary to secure a rotation movable region of the image reading unit in order to rotate the image reading unit with respect to the image forming unit. There has been a problem that the substantial installation area increases.

  Further, when moving the image reading unit, it is necessary to escape the rotationally movable region, resulting in poor operability. In particular, for an operator who needs a wheelchair, there has been a problem that operability is remarkably lowered. Further, since the image reading unit is supported at a single point, it is difficult to ensure the rigidity of the support member, and in particular, it is difficult to ensure the torsional rigidity.

  Furthermore, the image forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 is configured such that the heavy image reading unit integrated with the operation unit, the module table, or the like is cantilevered by the support member, so that the rigidity is compensated. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the size of the support member, and accordingly, the entire apparatus is further increased in size and costs.

  Further, in the image forming apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 2, the operation display unit also rotates with the rotation of the image reading unit, causing a problem that operability is degraded. In addition, since the approach direction to replacement parts is set on the front of the device, the entire device becomes larger and costs increase, and with such a configuration, it is not possible to cope with the cost reduction using a low-cost printer. Has occurred.

  Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems of the prior art, and can easily construct a low-cost image forming apparatus using a printer, and can also provide an image reading unit and an image forming unit. An object of the present invention is to provide an image forming apparatus in which replacement parts such as consumables in an image forming unit can be easily replaced without moving the image forming unit.

  In order to achieve the above object, an image forming apparatus of the present invention forms an image on a recording medium based on an image reading unit that reads image information and the image information read by the image reading unit, and is shorter than the lifetime of the apparatus. An image forming unit having a cover member that can be opened and closed on one side surface thereof, wherein the image reading unit is disposed above the image forming unit. At the same time, the recording medium is discharged into a space between the image reading unit and the image forming unit, and when replacing the replacement unit, in the image forming apparatus that is accessed and replaced from above, the cover member is When opened, the replacement unit in the image forming unit is moved to the replacement area formed above it. And it is characterized in that it comprises a replacement unit moving means for.

  In general, a low-cost printer has a recording medium discharge direction and an approach direction to a replacement unit in the upper direction from the viewpoint of miniaturization and the like. Therefore, in an image forming apparatus in which an image reading unit is arranged above an image forming unit. Therefore, it is difficult to divert the printer as an image forming unit.

  On the other hand, a configuration in which the image reading unit or the image forming unit is moved and retracted at the time of replacement work is also conceivable. There has been a problem of deterioration in workability and workability.

  Therefore, in the image forming apparatus of the present invention configured as described above, an image reading unit, an image is formed on a recording medium based on the image information read by the image reading unit, and replacement parts shorter than the apparatus life are provided in the unit. And an image forming unit having a cover member formed on one side surface thereof so as to be openable and closable. The image reading unit is disposed above the image forming unit, and the recording medium is In the image forming apparatus which is discharged into the space between the image reading unit and the image forming unit and is exchanged by accessing from above the replacement unit, when the cover member is opened, Provided with an exchange unit moving means for moving the exchange unit in the image forming unit to the exchange area to be formed Therefore, an ordinary printer can be used to easily configure an image forming apparatus having a composite function, and an exchange unit in the image forming unit can be set in a predetermined manner without moving the image reading unit and the image forming unit. It can be easily moved to the exchange area. Thereby, it is possible to improve the operability and the exchange workability, and to easily realize a low-cost image forming apparatus.

  Here, the replacement unit moving means may move the replacement unit in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the cover member.

  In such a configuration, the replacement unit moving means moves the replacement unit in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the cover member. Therefore, the replacement unit is moved to a predetermined replacement area in conjunction with the opening operation of the cover member. The replacement unit can be moved to a predetermined accommodation position in the image forming unit in conjunction with the closing operation of the cover member. Thereby, the further improvement of exchange workability | operativity is realizable.

  According to the present invention, a low-cost image forming apparatus using a printer can be easily configured, and replacement parts such as consumables in the image forming unit can be replaced without moving the image reading unit and the image forming unit. Can be easily replaced.

  Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  First, a schematic configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Here, Fig.1 (a) is a front view, (b) is a right view.

  The image forming apparatus to which the present embodiment is applied is an image forming apparatus 1 using a so-called rotary developing device, and as shown in FIG. The image forming unit 5 disposed above the paper feeding unit 3 and the image reading unit 7 disposed above the image forming unit 5 with a space (gap height B: 100 mm to 150 mm) provided. It has.

  The image forming apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment meets the needs of the user by, for example, adding a FAX function or a scanner function to the image reading unit 7 or connecting a post-processing device to the side of the apparatus. Accordingly, it is configured as a unit type multi-function machine whose functions can be easily expanded. Reference numeral 40 denotes an apparatus power supply and a controller.

  The image reading unit 7 includes a platen cover 7a, a reading unit 7b, and the like. A document placed on the platen glass is converted into predetermined image information by an optical system (not shown) provided in the reading unit 7b. It is supposed to read. From the viewpoint of operability, the document setting surface height A is set to around 990 mm.

  The image forming unit 5 is formed on the photosensitive drum 11 that is an electrostatic latent image carrier, an exposure device 13 that forms an electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 11 based on predetermined image information, and the photosensitive drum 11. A developing device 14 for converting the electrostatic latent image into a toner image is provided, and an image is formed on a recording medium based on image information read by the image reading unit 7.

  The paper feed unit 3 has a plurality of paper feed cassettes (3a, 3b, 3c in this example) that accommodate various recording media such as recording paper and OHP sheets, and the image forming unit 5 has a predetermined timing at a predetermined timing. A recording medium is supplied from the paper feed cassette 3.

  Next, the detailed configuration of the image forming unit 5 according to the present embodiment will be further described with reference to FIG.

  The image forming unit 5 in the present embodiment is an electrophotographic digital color printer, and as shown in FIG. 2, an electrostatic latent image is formed in the image forming unit 5 to form a toner image. Is charged on the basis of an image signal from an image reading unit 7, a charger 12 that charges the photosensitive drum 11 with a charge using a charging roll or the like. An exposure device 13 that exposes the body drum 11 using, for example, ROS (Raster Output Scanner), and a developing device 14 that develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photoreceptor drum 11 by the exposure device 13 to form a toner image. A primary transfer roll 22 for primarily transferring the toner image on the photosensitive drum 11 formed by the developing device 14 onto the intermediate transfer belt 15; A secondary transfer roll 16 that secondary-transfers the multiple color images primarily transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 15 onto the recording medium S supplied from the paper feeding unit 3 at a predetermined timing, and then onto the recording medium S. A fixing device 17 for fixing the transferred toner image with heat and pressure is provided.

  In addition, a transporter T for detachably supplying a recording sheet S after image formation to the post-processing device when the post-processing device is connected is detachably disposed on the upper portion of the image forming unit 5. Yes.

  Further, in the image forming unit 5 according to the present embodiment, consumables such as the intermediate transfer belt 15, the photosensitive drum 11, and a toner cartridge (not shown) that are shorter than the apparatus life in the image forming unit 5 are replaced. It is unitized as a unit CRU so that the user can easily replace consumables for each unit. In the present embodiment, members (photosensitive drum 11, intermediate transfer belt 15 and plural rolls 21 to 24, cleaning unit 30 and the like) surrounded by a dotted line in the drawing are used as a replacement unit CRU as a replacement unit case. Is housed inside.

  In the present embodiment, a cover member C formed to be openable and closable around a fulcrum Co is provided on one side surface (the left side surface in the figure in the present embodiment) of the casing of the image forming unit 5. It is arranged.

  The developing device 14 is a rotary developing device. In order to form toner images of four colors of yellow (Y), magenta (M), cyan (C), and black (K), a developing shaft 14o is provided. Four developing units 14Y, 14M, 14C, and 14K including toners of respective colors are provided in a rotary formed to be rotatable at the center. The developing units 14Y to 14K are positioning members for keeping the distance between the developing rolls 14Ya to 14Ka and developing rolls 14Ya to 14Ka, which are developer carrying members carrying the two-component developer, and the photosensitive drum 11 constant. A tracking roll, a supply auger for stirring the developer supplied to the developing rolls 14Ya to 14Ka, an admix auger, and the like are provided. Each of the developing rolls 14Ya to 14Ka is provided on the periphery of the developing device 14, and a carrier contained in the developer is adsorbed by a magnetic force by a magnet roll disposed inside the developing roll 14Ya. A magnetic brush of developer is formed on the surface of ˜14 Ka, and the toner adsorbed on the carrier is conveyed to the developing area of the photosensitive drum 11. Further, each of the developing units 14Y to 14K is pressed on the normal line by a coil spring (not shown) disposed in the vicinity of the central axis 14o so that the tracking roll for positioning can surely come into contact with the photosensitive drum 11. It is configured. The photosensitive drum 11 is made of an organic photosensitive material, an amorphous selenium photosensitive material, an amorphous silicon photosensitive material, or the like on the surface of a metal drum that rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure (in this example, the counterclockwise direction). The photosensitive member layer is formed, and the developing device 14 is rotated clockwise so that the movement in the tangential direction is the same as the rotation of the photosensitive drum 11 (counterclockwise direction). It has become.

  Further, on the downstream side of the developing device 14 on the photosensitive drum 11, an intermediate transfer belt 15, which is an intermediate transfer body that temporarily holds a toner image that is developed by the developing units 14 Y to 14 K and formed on the photosensitive drum 11. The toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt 15 is transferred to the recording medium S, the secondary transfer roll 16 serving as a secondary transfer member, and the toner image formed on the recording medium S is heated and pressed. A fixing device 17 for fixing is disposed. Further, around the photosensitive drum 11, a photosensitive member cleaning blade 18 that scrapes off toner (residual toner) remaining on the photosensitive drum 11 after the primary transfer to the intermediate transfer belt 15, and the photosensitive member cleaning blade 18. A waste toner box 19 for accumulating and collecting the scraped toner is provided. In addition, between the developing device 14 and the intermediate transfer belt 15, a density sensor (not shown) which is a reflection type sensor for measuring the density of toner supplied by the developing units 14Y to 14K is provided.

  In the present embodiment, the intermediate transfer belt 15 is formed so as to draw a substantially triangular trajectory suspended between a plurality of rollers, and is further wound around the photosensitive drum 11 by a predetermined range. A part of the surface of the photosensitive drum 11 is brought into contact (contact) with a lap shape, and so-called lap transfer is possible. Specifically, a primary transfer roll 22 for transferring a toner image formed on the photosensitive drum 11 onto the intermediate transfer belt 15 by a predetermined electric field inside the intermediate transfer belt 15 in the vicinity of the photosensitive drum 11, and this primary transfer. A wrap-in roll 21 that specifies the wrap position of the intermediate transfer belt 15 is provided on the upstream side of the roll 22 and a wrap-out roll 23 that specifies the wrap position of the intermediate transfer belt 15 on the downstream side. Then, the wrap-in roll 21 and the wrap-out roll 23 bring the intermediate transfer belt 15 into contact with the photosensitive drum 11 so as to cover the photosensitive drum 11 within a predetermined lap range, and the intermediate transfer belt 15 is sandwiched by the wobbling of the photosensitive drum 11 or the like. Is prevented and damage to the intermediate transfer belt 15 is suppressed.

  In the present embodiment, the intermediate transfer belt 15 itself is not provided with a drive source, and the rotation of the intermediate transfer belt 15 is caused by rotation of the photosensitive drum 11 using a lap-shaped contact with the photosensitive drum 11. It is configured to be driven and configured to rotate (advance) clockwise so that the rotation direction of the contact portion is the same. The intermediate transfer belt 15 in the present embodiment is formed of an elastic member such as chloroprene having excellent oil resistance and weather resistance and EPDM having excellent weather resistance.

  Further, a support roll 29 that forms the lower end of a substantially triangular track of the intermediate transfer belt 15 is disposed downstream of the photosensitive drum 11 along the traveling direction of the intermediate transfer belt 15. 29 is formed in the vicinity of the side end of the substantially triangular orbit of the intermediate transfer belt 15 (in this example, the left end in the figure) so as to be able to contact and separate from the intermediate transfer belt 15 and record by a predetermined electric field. A secondary transfer roll 16 that performs secondary transfer onto the medium S, and a backup roll 24 that is disposed to face the secondary transfer roll 16 with the intermediate transfer belt 15 interposed therebetween are provided.

  In the present embodiment, the secondary transfer roll 16 is formed with an elastic layer made of, for example, single layer ECO foaming or single layer urethane foam rubber on the shaft surface, and the arrangement thereof is the intermediate transfer belt 15. In FIG. 3, the photosensitive drum 11 is disposed on the opposite side with the support roll 29 interposed therebetween. That is, since the secondary transfer roll 16 and the photosensitive drum 11 are disposed at positions separated by the intermediate transfer belt 15 and the support roll 29, in combination with the elastic material of the intermediate transfer belt 15, The structure is such that the impact and vibration when the secondary transfer roll 16 comes into contact with and contact with the intermediate transfer belt 15 are not easily transmitted to the photosensitive drum 11. Thus, the secondary transfer roll 16 can be brought into contact with the intermediate transfer belt 15 without causing image distortion even while the exposure device 13 is writing on the photosensitive drum 11. .

  Further, on the downstream side of the secondary transfer portion formed by the secondary transfer roll 16 and the backup roll 24, an intermediate transfer body cleaning as an intermediate transfer body cleaning means for removing toner on the intermediate transfer belt 15 after the secondary transfer. A unit 30 is provided. The intermediate transfer member cleaning unit 30 includes a scraper 25 and a brush roll 26 that scrape off toner remaining after the secondary transfer.

  Further, the fixing device 17 is, for example, a heat roll method, and is provided opposite to the heat roll 35 that heats the toner image formed on the recording paper S, and the pressure that presses the recording paper S during heating. A roll 36 and the like are provided.

  In the image forming unit 5 according to the present embodiment configured as described above, the secondary transfer can be performed in the vertical recording paper conveyance path (in this example, the left side in the drawing), and the recording paper S By making the discharge at the top of the apparatus and making the recording paper conveyance path very short, it is possible to reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts, and at the same time, the reliability of the recording paper conveyance is improved.

  Further, from the viewpoint of miniaturization, a conveyance system can be arranged on one side surface (left side in the figure in this example) of the image forming unit 5 and a post-processing device can be arranged on the other side surface. Since the drive system members are arranged on the system parts and the rear surface of the unit, when the replacement unit CRU is replaced, it is accessed and replaced from above the unit.

  Next, an outline of an image forming process using the image forming apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 will be described. In this image forming apparatus, an image forming process is started in response to an output request from the image reading unit 7 or an externally connected PC (personal computer), for example. For example, when a yellow toner image is first formed, the photosensitive drum 11 that rotates in the clockwise direction is charged by the charging unit, which is a charge forming process by the charger 12, and then from the exposure device 13. For example, exposure based on image information corresponding to yellow is performed by laser light, and an electrostatic latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 11. Then, the developing device 14 first rotates so that the yellow (Y) developing unit 14 </ b> Y faces the photosensitive drum 11. Thereafter, development is performed by the developing roll 14Ya, and then the yellow toner image is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 15 by the primary transfer roll 22 disposed in the lap-shaped contact range (wrapping range). At this time, the secondary transfer roll 16, the scraper 25, and the brush roll 26 are separated from the intermediate transfer belt 15, so that the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 15 is not scraped off.

  Residual toner is scraped off by the photoconductor cleaning blade 18 on the surface of the photoconductor drum 11 after the primary transfer, and is moved to a charging portion by the charger 12 for the next toner image formation. Further, based on a predetermined development timing, the developing device 14 rotates so that the magenta developing unit 14 </ b> M faces the photosensitive drum 11. Then, exposure based on magenta image information is performed by the exposure device 13, and a magenta toner image is formed on the photosensitive drum 11 by the developing device 14, and is superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 15 by the primary transfer roll 22. Similarly, cyan and black toner images are sequentially superimposed on the intermediate transfer belt 15 to complete primary transfer.

  On the other hand, the feed roll 32 is driven from the paper feed cassette 3 at a predetermined timing, and the recording sheets S are sequentially taken out, and are fed one by one by the retard roll 33 and reach the registration roll 34. The registration roll 34 rotates in synchronization with the secondary transfer timing in the secondary transfer portion, and sends the recording paper S to the secondary transfer portion at a predetermined timing.

  Then, the color image formed by superimposing the toner of each color on the intermediate transfer belt 15 by the primary transfer is secondarily transferred to the recording paper S by the secondary transfer unit. Thereafter, the recording sheet S on which the fixing process of the toner image is performed by the fixing device 17 is discharged to a discharge tray provided on the upper portion of the casing of the image forming unit 5 through a pair of discharge rolls 37 and is also subjected to intermediate transfer. The residual toner on the belt 15 is removed by the cleaning unit 30. When the post-processing device is connected, the recording paper S subjected to the fixing process is supplied to the post-processing device via the transporter T, and predetermined post-processing such as sorting and stapling is performed. Done. As described above, a color image is formed on the recording paper S.

  By the way, in the image forming apparatus 1 configured as described above, it is necessary to set the document setting surface height A to around 990 mm from the viewpoint of operability, and thereby, between the image reading unit 7 and the image forming unit. The gap height B is inevitably limited to about 100 mm to 150 mm.

  When a digital color printer with a simple configuration is used as the image forming unit 5 as in the present embodiment, the access direction to the replacement unit CRU when exchanging consumables as described above is the image forming unit. 5 Since the approach is from above, it is difficult to perform the replacement work by pulling the replacement unit CRU upward in such a restricted space.

  Therefore, in the image forming apparatus 1 according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, when the cover member C is opened, the replacement unit CRU in the image forming unit 5 is a predetermined unit formed above it. An exchange unit moving means 50 for moving to the exchange area is provided.

  The replacement unit moving means 50 does not move the image forming unit 5 and the image reading unit 7 at all and interlocks with the opening / closing operation of the cover member C, and the predetermined storage area in the image forming unit 5 and the cover member C. When the door is opened, the replacement unit CRU is configured to be freely movable between a predetermined replacement area formed above it.

  Specifically, for example, the cover member C and the replacement unit CRU are connected by a link mechanism (not shown), and the link mechanism and the replacement unit CRU are detachably formed. While the cover member C is rotated from the closed state (closed door state) to a predetermined rotation angle, the replacement unit CRU1 accommodated in the predetermined position is substantially up to the top of the registration roll 34 fixed on the main body side. Move vertically upward (CRU2). After that, when the cover member C is further rotated, the exchange unit CRUl is changed substantially horizontally from the state (CRU2) avoiding the registration roll 34 by the link member direction changing mechanism or the like to the left (cover member). C side), and with the opening operation of the cover member C, it moves (CRU3) to a predetermined replacement area formed above.

  By providing the replacement unit moving means 50 that moves the replacement unit CRU in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the cover member C, the image forming unit 5 and the image reading unit 7 are moved without any movement. Only by the opening operation, the replacement unit CRU in the image forming unit 5 can be moved to a predetermined replacement area, and the subsequent replacement work can be easily performed.

  In addition, the new replacement unit CRU after replacement is moved from a predetermined position (CRU3) in the replacement area to a predetermined position (CRU1) in the image forming unit 5 in conjunction with the closing operation of the cover member C. Thus, it is possible to smoothly perform the entire series of exchange operations from exchange to exchange of the exchange unit CRU.

  Further, since a mechanism for moving the image forming unit 5 and the image reading unit 7 is not required, unexpected damage to the unit when these units are moved can be prevented, and the apparatus can be reduced in size and installed area. Reduction, cost reduction, and operability can be improved.

  The movement path of the replacement unit CRU is not limited to the substantially vertical and substantially horizontal movement paths as described above. For example, the replacement unit CRU1 accommodated in a predetermined position opens the cover member C. Along with the operation, a circular arc is formed up to a predetermined replacement area formed above the opened cover member C so as to avoid the fixing member (registration roll 34 in this example) arranged near the movement path. It may be configured to move to (CRU3).

  Further, from the viewpoint of improving the exchange workability, it is preferable to configure the exchange unit moving means 50 so that the opening / closing operation of the cover member C and the movement operation of the exchange unit CRU are linked as described above. The replacement unit moving means 50 may be configured to perform the opening / closing operation of the cover member C and the movement operation of the replacement unit CRU independently.

  The replacement unit moving unit 50 shown in the present embodiment is merely an example, and the cover unit C is opened for the replacement unit CRU in the image forming unit 5 without rotating the image reading unit 7. In this case, the exchange unit moving means configured to move to a predetermined exchange area formed above is included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing an embodiment of an image forming apparatus according to the present invention. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating an image forming unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a figure which shows typically the state which an exchange unit moves in response to the opening / closing operation | movement of a cover member by the exchange unit moving means which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

  1: image forming apparatus, 3: paper feeding unit, 5: image forming unit, 7: image reading unit, 11: photosensitive drum, 12: charger, 13: exposure device, 14: developing device, 15: intermediate transfer belt 16: secondary transfer roll, 17: fixing device, 18: photoconductor cleaning blade, 19: waste toner box, 22: primary transfer roll, 24: backup roll, 30: intermediate transfer body cleaning unit, 50: movement of replacement unit Means, C: cover member, CRU: exchange unit, S: recording paper, T: transporter

Claims (2)

An image reading unit that reads image information, and an exchange unit that forms an image on a recording medium based on the image information read by the image reading unit and in which replacement parts shorter than the lifetime of the apparatus are unitized, An image forming unit having a cover member formed to be openable and closable, wherein the image reading unit is disposed above the image forming unit, and the recording medium includes the image reading unit and the image forming unit. In the image forming apparatus that is discharged to the space between and is exchanged by accessing from above when exchanging the exchange unit,
An image forming apparatus, comprising: an exchange unit moving unit that moves an exchange unit in the image forming unit to an exchange area formed above the cover member when the cover member is opened.   The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the replacement unit moving unit moves the replacement unit in conjunction with an opening / closing operation of the cover member.

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