JP2006521822A - ペットフード組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
ペットフード組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006521822A JP2006521822A JP2006509552A JP2006509552A JP2006521822A JP 2006521822 A JP2006521822 A JP 2006521822A JP 2006509552 A JP2006509552 A JP 2006509552A JP 2006509552 A JP2006509552 A JP 2006509552A JP 2006521822 A JP2006521822 A JP 2006521822A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pet food
- fat
- weight
- individual particles
- extruder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004464 cereal grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020855 low-carbohydrate diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071440 soy protein isolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100445 wheat starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/25—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/20—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by moulding, e.g. making cakes or briquettes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
に植物源の例えば大豆タンパク質単離物、コーングルテンミール及びその他同様なものである。
。押出しにおける第1の工程は、粉砕した未加工の乾燥混合成分(存在する場合には穀物、ミール、ビタミン/ミネラル等)を、高温蒸気及び熱水を使用してプレコンディショニングして、約200F及び20%の水分の高温で湿った混合物にする。この湿った材料を
、押出機、例えばウェンガーX−135の入口区画に重力によって供給し、直ちに、回転押出機スクリュー要素によってバレル部分を通して搬送する。ウェンガーX−735における機械設計は、ヘッドと呼ばれる7つの区画を有し、ヘッド当り1つのスクリュー要素及び1つのライナー要素を有する。押出機の最初の5つの区画は、単一フライト付きスクリューである。押出機中のこの部分におけるこの混合作用を一般に、剪断と呼ぶ。当分野はしばしば、これを計量または搬送帯域と呼ぶ。
ディショニングシリンダーを備えた。形成された加熱調理済み生成物が押出機のダイから出るにつれて、回転ナイフアセンブリを使用してこれを切断して所望の長さのキブルにする。
比較例1
62重量%のコーングルテンミール、24重量%の家禽ミール、11重量%の大豆単離物並びに3重量%のミネラル及びビタミンを含むペットフードは、以下の栄養素組成を有した:
タンパク質 59.6%
脂肪 22.0%
繊維 0.85%
NFE 11.5%
この配合を、ベンチュリ板を用いずに製造した。キブルは脆かった。10〜25%の乾燥したキブルが破損し、従って販売用には許容不可能だった。この生成物は、冷却器から包装ラインまでの厳しい取り扱いに耐えるほど十分に強くなかったと思われる。2〜10%の脂肪がキブル内部に留まらないだろうから、脂肪吸収が問題となった。
比較例2
51重量%のコーングルテンミール、29重量%の家禽ミール、12重量%の豚肉タンパク質単離物、2重量%の乾燥卵並びに5重量%のビタミン、ミネラル、及び他の栄養素を含むペットフードは、以下の栄養素組成を有した:
タンパク質 59.0%
脂肪 25.0%
繊維 0.85%
NFE 9.80%
この配合を、ベンチュリ板を用いずに製造した。キブルは脆く、10%を超えるものが破損した。2〜5%の脂肪がマトリックスに結合しなかったので、脂肪吸収が問題となった。
実施例1
比較例2におけるものと同じペットフードを同じ稼働条件下で製造したが、0.35インチの開口部及び総直径5.65インチを有するベンチュリ板(ウェンガー、部品No.28299−3)が存在する状態で加工された。強いキブルが製造され、5%未満の微粉を有した。1%未満の総脂肪が生成物から失われたので、キブルは脂肪吸収の問題を有しなかった。
Claims (6)
- 寸法安定性を有する押出しペットフードの個別の粒子を含み、該ペットフードはゼロ〜約15重量%未満の炭水化物を有する、組成物。
- 前記ペットフードは約25〜約70重量%の範囲内のタンパク質を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペットフードは約15〜約70重量%の範囲内の脂肪を有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記ペットフードは約12重量%未満の炭水化物を有する、組成物。
- 前記個別の粒子は脂肪を保持する、請求項1に記載の請求の範囲。
- 前記ペットフードを増大した剪断にて押出すことを含む、請求項1に記載のペットフードの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/405,742 US20040197465A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | Composition and method |
PCT/US2004/009958 WO2004089107A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-04-01 | Pet food composition and method |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010199258A Division JP5167320B2 (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2010-09-06 | ペットフード組成物及び方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006521822A true JP2006521822A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
Family
ID=33097173
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006509552A Pending JP2006521822A (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-04-01 | ペットフード組成物及び方法 |
JP2010199258A Expired - Lifetime JP5167320B2 (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2010-09-06 | ペットフード組成物及び方法 |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010199258A Expired - Lifetime JP5167320B2 (ja) | 2003-04-02 | 2010-09-06 | ペットフード組成物及び方法 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040197465A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1608231B2 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2006521822A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004227916B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0408977A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2520907C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1608231T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2397067T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05010541A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2363236C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004089107A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012501659A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-01-26 | ザ・アイムス・カンパニー | タンパク質ベースコアを有する動物飼料キブル及び関連方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050042362A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2005-02-24 | Clark Harry M. | Pet food composition and method |
US20080268093A1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2008-10-30 | Eric Vaun Bowman | Compositions For Feline Consumption |
WO2006130738A2 (en) | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Methods for enhancing palatability of compositions for animal consumption |
TWM358055U (en) * | 2008-12-10 | 2009-06-01 | Shuo-Jie Zhang | Reversing twin screw extruder |
US9747625B2 (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2017-08-29 | Dean Travis | Device for adding enhancers to pet food and method of using same |
CA3164450A1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-24 | Hill's Pet Nutrition, Inc. | Pet food compositions |
BE1028970B1 (nl) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-08-01 | Fides Petfood Nv | Precisie extrusie werkwijze voor het produceren van droogvoer pellets voor honden en/of katten en pellets daardoor verkregen |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0365146A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-03-20 | Wenger Mfg Inc | 小エビと魚のためのテキスチャライズされた沈降性の餌 |
JP2001502176A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 2001-02-20 | ウェンガー マニュファクチュアリング アイエヌシー. | 高蛋白、高脂肪の水沈降性餌成形品 |
WO2001047370A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High meat pet food compositions |
JP2004503228A (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2004-02-05 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 組成物及び方法 |
JP2005528903A (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-09-29 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 加圧成形ペットフード及び製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US282993A (en) | 1883-08-14 | Heney p | ||
US3192047A (en) * | 1962-02-21 | 1965-06-29 | Rodney H Moyle | Method for feed preparation |
US3666491A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1972-05-30 | Gen Mills Inc | Instant soup product and method of preparation |
US3627537A (en) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-12-14 | Gen Mills Inc | Soy food product |
CA1087448A (en) | 1977-11-07 | 1980-10-14 | General Foods, Limited | Continuous gelatinization process |
US4888198A (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-12-19 | Central Soya Company | Compressed texturized soy protein product and process for making same |
US4971820A (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1990-11-20 | Canada Packers Inc. | Animal feeds and processes for their manufacture |
US5486049A (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1996-01-23 | Nestec S.A. | Apparati for mixing fluid substances |
EP0720816B1 (en) * | 1995-01-04 | 1999-10-27 | Unilever Plc | Method of manufacturing a food product |
US5500239A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1996-03-19 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of a pet food product having a fibrous striated structural matrix |
US5722346A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1998-03-03 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education | Smolting feed |
US5939124A (en) * | 1996-07-18 | 1999-08-17 | Wenger Manufacturing, Inc. | Method of extrusion cooking an edible material |
US6203825B1 (en) * | 1998-09-02 | 2001-03-20 | Heska Corporation | Method and composition to protect an obligate carnivore from a disease of abnormal carbohydrate metabolism |
ATE289478T1 (de) | 1999-08-12 | 2005-03-15 | Lilly Co Eli | Ektoparasitizide wässrige suspensionsformulierungen von spinosynen |
-
2003
- 2003-04-02 US US10/405,742 patent/US20040197465A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2004
- 2004-04-01 RU RU2005133724/13A patent/RU2363236C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-01 JP JP2006509552A patent/JP2006521822A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-01 CA CA2520907A patent/CA2520907C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-01 EP EP04758686.2A patent/EP1608231B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 AU AU2004227916A patent/AU2004227916B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-01 WO PCT/US2004/009958 patent/WO2004089107A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-04-01 BR BRPI0408977-4A patent/BRPI0408977A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-01 DK DK04758686.2T patent/DK1608231T3/da active
- 2004-04-01 ES ES04758686T patent/ES2397067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-01 MX MXPA05010541A patent/MXPA05010541A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-09-06 JP JP2010199258A patent/JP5167320B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0365146A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-03-20 | Wenger Mfg Inc | 小エビと魚のためのテキスチャライズされた沈降性の餌 |
JP2001502176A (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 2001-02-20 | ウェンガー マニュファクチュアリング アイエヌシー. | 高蛋白、高脂肪の水沈降性餌成形品 |
WO2001047370A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | High meat pet food compositions |
JP2004503228A (ja) * | 2000-06-13 | 2004-02-05 | ヒルズ・ペット・ニュートリシャン・インコーポレーテッド | 組成物及び方法 |
JP2005528903A (ja) * | 2002-06-11 | 2005-09-29 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | 加圧成形ペットフード及び製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012501659A (ja) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-01-26 | ザ・アイムス・カンパニー | タンパク質ベースコアを有する動物飼料キブル及び関連方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040197465A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
AU2004227916A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
RU2363236C2 (ru) | 2009-08-10 |
CA2520907A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
WO2004089107A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
JP5167320B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
JP2011024586A (ja) | 2011-02-10 |
MXPA05010541A (es) | 2005-11-23 |
BRPI0408977A (pt) | 2006-04-04 |
ES2397067T3 (es) | 2013-03-04 |
EP1608231B2 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
EP1608231B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
AU2004227916B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
CA2520907C (en) | 2012-10-02 |
RU2005133724A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
DK1608231T3 (da) | 2013-01-28 |
EP1608231A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
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