JP2006507243A - 癌に関係するタンパク質 - Google Patents
癌に関係するタンパク質 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006507243A JP2006507243A JP2004530330A JP2004530330A JP2006507243A JP 2006507243 A JP2006507243 A JP 2006507243A JP 2004530330 A JP2004530330 A JP 2004530330A JP 2004530330 A JP2004530330 A JP 2004530330A JP 2006507243 A JP2006507243 A JP 2006507243A
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Abstract
Description
(a)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む、または、よりなる、あるいは
(b)PTK7ポリペプチドの活性を保持する配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に関して、1つまたはそれ以上のアミノ酸置換、修飾、欠失または挿入を有する誘導体であるようなポリペプチドを包含する。
(a)PTK7ポリペプチドを候補薬剤と接触させ、そして
(b)候補薬剤が該ポリペプチドと相互作用するか否かを決定することを含むPTK7ポリペプチドと相互作用する抗癌剤をスクリーニングする方法を提供する。
(i)候補薬剤の存在下でのPTK7ポリペプチドの発現または活性と候補薬剤の不存在下または対照薬剤の存在下でのPTK7ポリペプチドの発現または活性を比較し、そして
(ii)候補薬剤が該ポリペプチドの発現または活性を変化させる原因となるかどうかを決定する、
ことを含むPTK7ポリペプチドの発現または活性候補を調節する抗癌剤をスクリーニングする方法である。
1)該ポリペプチドの三次元構造を決定し、
2)薬剤の反応部位または結合部位のようなポリペプチド内の三次元構造を推論し、
3)推論された反応部位または結合部位と反応または結合すると予測される候補薬剤を合成し、そして
4)候補薬剤が該ポリペプチドの活性を調節できるかどうかを試験することを含む、
方法において使用できることも理解するであろう。
・フェニルアラニン、チロシンおよびトリプトファン(芳香族側鎖を有するアミノ酸)
・リジン、アルギニンおよびヒスチジン(塩基性側鎖を有するアミノ酸)
・アスパラギン酸およびグルタミン酸(酸性側鎖を有するアミノ酸)
・アスパラギンおよびグルタミン(アミド側鎖を有するアミノ酸)
・システインおよびメチオニン(含硫側鎖を有するアミノ酸)および
・アスパラギン酸およびグルタミン酸は、それぞれ、ホスホセリンおよびホスホスレオニンの代わりに置換できる(酸性側鎖のアミノ酸)。
(a)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含み、または、同配列から構成され;
(b)PTK7の活性を保持している配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に関して一つないしそれ以上のアミノ酸置換、修飾、欠失または挿入を有する誘導体であり;または
(c)少なくとも10のアミノ酸の長さであり、断片の長さにわたって少なくとも70%の相同性を有する、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を有するポリペプチドの断片である。
(a)試料を上記(a)から(c)において規定されたポリペプチドに特異的である捕捉試薬と接触させ;そして
(b)結合が、捕捉試薬と試料中の該ポリペプチドの間で生じているかどうかを検出することを含む。
(1)スクリーニング、診断、予後の予測、治療モニタリングまたはこれらを応用した任意組合せのための捕捉試薬を使用するための指示書;
(2)捕捉試薬に対する標識結合パートナー;
(3)捕捉試薬が固定化されている固相(例えば、試薬片);および
(4)スクリーニング、診断、予後予測または治療的使用またはこれらの組合せについての規制当局の認可を示すラベルまたは能書。
d)配列番号2のDNA配列またはそのRNA均等物を含み、または、それから構成され;
e)d)の配列に相補的である配列を有し;
f)PTK7ポリペプチドをコードする配列を有し;
g)d)、e)およびf)の何れとも実質的に同一性を示す配列を有し;または
h)長さにおいて少なくとも10のヌクレオチドであるd)、e)、f)またはg)の断片であり;
そして、以下の特徴の一つまたはそれ以上を有している:
1)それらはDNAまたはRNAであり得る;
2)それらは一本鎖または二本鎖であり得る;
3)それらは実質的に純粋な形であり得る。それゆえに、それらは不純タンパク質および/または他の核酸を実質的に含まない形で提供され得る;および
4)それらはイントロンを有し、または、イントロンを有さない(例えば、cDNA)。
i)被験者から得られた、核酸を含有する生物試料を、PTK核酸分子にハイブリダイズできる核酸プローブと、ハイブリッド形成が起こり得るような条件下で、接触させ、そして
ii)いずれかで得られたハイブリッド形成を検出または測定する、
ことを含む。
a)患者体内に免疫反応を誘導するワクチンとしての使用;および
b)患者の癌を治療および/または予防するための方法、または患者の癌に対する予防接種の方法で、好ましくはワクチンとして、有効量のPTK7ポリペプチドまたは核酸を段階的に患者に投与することから成る。
肺癌および肝癌細胞株の膜タンパク質をSDS−PAGEで分離し、解析した。
1a−細胞培養
肺癌細胞株のDMS144およびSHP−77は、10%牛胎児血清、2mMグルタミン、1%ペニシリンおよび1%ストレプトマイシンを補充したEMEMプラス1%NEAA(非必須アミノ酸)培地で培養した。肝癌細胞株のHepG2は、10%牛胎児血清、2mMグルタミン、1%ペニシリンおよび1%ストレプトマイシンを補充したEMEMプラス1%NEAA培地で培養した。細胞は、95%空気および5%炭酸ガスの加湿環境下、37℃で生育させた。
精製した膜標品を細胞株より分離した。付着性細胞(2x108)はPBS(リン酸緩衝生理食塩水)で3回洗浄し、プラスチックの細胞剥離器具を使って擦り剥がした。細胞を4℃、1000xgで5分間遠心し、細胞ペレットを均質化用緩衝液(250mMの蔗糖、10mMのHEPES、1mMのEDTA、1mMのバナジウム酸塩および0.02%のアザイド、プロテアーゼ阻害剤)に再懸濁した。細胞の断片化は、ボールベアリング・ホモジナイザー(8.002mmボール、HGM Lab社製装置)を用い、約95%の細胞が破砕されるまで行った。膜は、Pasqualiら(Pasquali,C.ら、1999、J.Chromatography、722:pp89−102)によって報告された方法で行った。断片化した細胞を4℃、3000xgで10分間遠心した後、核を除いた上清を60%蔗糖クッション上に重層し100000xgで45分間遠心した。膜をパスツールピペットで採取し、予め作製した15−60%蔗糖勾配上に重層し100000xgで17時間遠心した。蔗糖勾配の各分画中のタンパク質は4−20%ゲル(Novex)上で泳動しウェスタンブロットに供した。
トランスフェリン免疫反応性があり、オキシドリダクターゼIIまたはカルネキシン免疫反応性を有しないプラズマ・膜画分を集め、プラズマ・膜の代表とした。これらの蔗糖画分を集め、10mMのHEPES、1mMのEDTA、1mMのバナジウム酸塩および0.02%のアザイドを含む溶液で少なくとも4倍に希釈した。希釈した蔗糖画分をSW40またはSW60チューブに入れ、緩い加速と減速で100000xgで、45分間遠心した。膜ペレットから上清を除き、膜ペレットをPBS−CMで3回洗浄した。膜ペレットは、2%SDSを含む63mM TrisHCl、pH7.4に溶解させた。メルカプトエタノール(最終で2%)、グリセリン(10%)およびブロモフェノールブルー(最終で0.0025%)を加えた後にタンパク質をアッセイした。1D−ゲルへの負荷には、最終タンパク質濃度1μg/μLを用いた。
タンパク質または膜ペレットを1D−サンプル緩衝液に溶解(約1mg/mL)し、混合液を95℃で5分間加熱した。
ゲル各々の縦の列を、ステンレススチール製の外科用メス刃、またはゲル列の長さに沿って連続して切るPEEK製ゲルカッター(OGS)のどちらかを用いて、特定のタンパク質バンドの採取を意図せずに切取った。
リアルタイムRT−PCRを使用して様々な癌組織と対応コントロール内のPTK7発現量を定量的に測定した。正常および乳癌サンプルの倫理的な許諾は外科(英国,オックスフォード大学)で取得した。肺、膵臓および腎臓の癌サンプルはClinomics社から入手し、卵巣および骨肉腫の癌サンプルはArdais社(Lexington、MA、米国)から入手した。PCRに使用したプライマーは以下の通りである:
センス、5’−cagccagaacttcaccttgagc−3’(配列番号3)
アンチセンス、5’−catgggagtctcatcctcaaag−3’(配列番号4)。
HEK293細胞(初代ヒト胚腎細胞、ATCC No.:CRL−1537)およびCHO−K1細胞(ATCC No.:CCL 61)は、10%の牛胎児血清、2mMのグルタミン添加したDulbecco’s medium NUT mix F12培地で生育させた。PTK7(寄託番号:U40271)をpcDNA3.1ネオマイシンベクター(Invitrogen)にクローニングし、このベクターをpcDNA3.1細胞に移入した(GeneJuice、Novagen)。
PTK7に対するポリクローナル抗体を作製した(CovalAB、Lyon、フランス)。この抗体は、疎水性、抗原性、表面存在の可能性、および他の既知の同族タンパク質と相同性が低い領域を基に配列を選定し、合成した2つの特定のペプチドでウサギを免疫して生育した。ペプチドはFmoc法で末端に1個のシステイン残基を入れて合成し、感作する前に特定のチオール基がキーホールリンペットヘモシアニンとカップリング出来るようにした。使用したPTK7ペプチドは;KGKDRILDPTKLGP(配列番号5、ペプチド010−II、細胞外エピトープ)およびISKSKDEKLKSQPL(配列番号6、ペプチド011−II、細胞内エピトープ)である。
蛍光免疫細胞化学を用い、組換え体または内在性PTK7の細胞株における細胞内局在性を評価した。
HDCS(ヒト二倍体細胞株)を含む250切片の各種正常および癌組織(Clinomics Laboratories社、165 Tor Court、Pittsfield、MA01201)に加え、55症例の乳癌組織、50症例の前立腺癌組織、50症例の肺癌組織のホルマリン固定パラフィン包埋組織の1mm切片マイクロアレイについて免疫組織化学的な解析を行った。
細胞内に組換え体PTK7を発現するHEK293細胞、または空のpcDNA3.1ベクターを移入したHEK293細胞(ベクターコントロール細胞)についてコロニー形成能を評価した。
Claims (24)
- PTK7ポリペプチドと相互作用するか、またはその発現または活性を調節する薬剤の治療有効量を投与することを含む、癌を治療および/または予防するための方法。
- PTK7ポリペプチドが、
(a)配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む、または、それから構成される、または
(b)PTK7ポリペプチドの活性を保持した配列番号1のアミノ酸配列に関する、1つまたはそれ以上のアミノ酸置換、修飾、欠失または挿入を有する誘導体である、
請求項1の方法。 - 薬剤が、抗体、機能的に活性な断片、その誘導体または類似体である請求項1または2の方法。
- 抗体が、モノクローナル、ポリクローナル、キメラ、ヒト化または二特異的である、あるいは、治療部分、検出し得る標識、第二抗体もしくはその断片、細胞傷害性薬剤またはサイトカインに結合する請求項3の方法。
- 癌の治療および/または予防用の医薬の製造における請求項3または4に定義された抗体の使用。
- 癌の治療および/または予防用の医薬の製造におけるPTK7ポリペプチドの使用。
- 組成物がワクチンである請求項6記載の使用。
- PTK7ポリペプチドと相互作用する抗癌剤をスクリーニングする方法であって、
(a)該ポリペプチドを候補薬剤と接触させ、そして
(b)候補薬剤が該ポリペプチドと相互作用するか否かを決定することを含む、
方法。 - 候補薬剤とPTK7ポリペプチド間の相互作用の測定が、候補薬剤と該ポリペプチドの結合を定量的に検出することを含む請求項8記載の方法。
- (i)候補薬剤の存在下におけるPTK7ポリペプチドの発現または活性と、候補薬剤の不存在下または対照薬剤の存在下における該ポリペプチドの発現または活性を比較し、そして
(ii)候補薬剤が該ポリペプチドの発現または活性を変える原因となるか否かを決定することを含む、
PTK7ポリペプチドの発現または活性を調節する抗癌剤をスクリーニングする方法。 - 該ポリペプチドの発現または活性が、あらかじめ決定された参照範囲と比較される請求項10の方法。
- パート(ii)が、さらに試験するために該ポリペプチドと相互作用する、あるいはその発現もしくは活性を調節する薬剤を選択する、または抗癌剤としての治療的または予防的使用を選択することをさらに含む請求項10または11の方法。
- 該ポリペプチドを変えるように相互作用するか、またはその発現もしくは活性を変える原因となる請求項10〜12のいずれか一項の方法によって同定される薬剤。
- 癌の治療および/または予防用の医薬品の製造におけ、PTK7ポリペプチドと相互作用するかまたはその発現もしくは活性における変化の原因となる薬剤の使用。
- 被験者から得られた生物試料において、PTK7ポリペプチドを検出する、および/または定量するステップを含む、被験者における癌のスクリーニングおよび/または診断または予後を予測する、および/または癌療法の有効性をモニタリングする方法。
- 該ポリペプチドのレベルがあらかじめ定められた参照範囲または対照と比較される請求項15の方法。
- 検出のステップが、
(a)試料をPTK7ポリペプチドに特異的である捕捉試薬と接触させ、そして
(b)結合が捕捉試薬と試料中の該ポリペプチドの間に生じたか否かを検出することを含む、
請求項15または16に記載の方法。 - ステップ(b)が、直接または間接的に標識化した検出試薬を用いて、捕捉したポリペプチドを検出することを含む請求項17記載の方法。
- 捕捉試薬が固相上に固定化されている請求項17または18記載の方法。
- ポリペプチドが、PTK7ポリペプチドに特異的に結合する抗体を使用して検出される、および/または定量される請求項8〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 抗体が、検出し得る標識、または第二抗体もしくはその断片に共役している請求項20の方法。
- PTK7ポリペプチドに特異的な捕捉試薬、試薬および使用指示書を含む診断キット。
- 癌が乳癌、卵巣癌、膵臓癌、肺癌、膀胱癌または腎臓癌あるいは骨肉腫である請求項1〜4、8〜12および15〜21のいずれか一項の方法、または請求項5〜7および14のいずれか一項の使用。
- 癌が乳癌である請求項1〜4、8〜12および15〜21のいずれか一項の方法、または請求項5〜7および14のいずれか一項の使用。
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WO2004017992A2 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
WO2004017992A3 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
US20060147478A1 (en) | 2006-07-06 |
EP1534337A2 (en) | 2005-06-01 |
JP4532273B2 (ja) | 2010-08-25 |
GB0219776D0 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
CA2495849A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
AU2003249072B2 (en) | 2009-03-05 |
AU2003249072A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
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