JP2006352551A - Visibility determination method between radio stations and device, and visibility determination program and recording medium recording the program - Google Patents

Visibility determination method between radio stations and device, and visibility determination program and recording medium recording the program Download PDF

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JP2006352551A
JP2006352551A JP2005176476A JP2005176476A JP2006352551A JP 2006352551 A JP2006352551 A JP 2006352551A JP 2005176476 A JP2005176476 A JP 2005176476A JP 2005176476 A JP2005176476 A JP 2005176476A JP 2006352551 A JP2006352551 A JP 2006352551A
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radio station
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JP4295746B2 (en
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Tomotaka Yoshie
智孝 吉江
Hideyuki Maruyama
秀幸 丸山
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Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a visibility determination method between radio stations which premises installation of the antenna of the radio station in a veranda or installation on a building wall, reduces huge calculation amount, is more realistic, and simultaneously improves determination precision. <P>SOLUTION: The method determines visibility between a base station X and a subscriber station which constitute a radio circuit. A visibility determination point assumes an installation place of the subscriber station which is installed on a building 15, and constitutes a radio circuit with the base station X. When a shelter does not exist on a propagation path of the radio circuit, the side plane of the building 15 is recognized which can take its overall view from the base station X, a certain point on a vertical line constituting the side plane is made the visibility determination point, and the visibility between the base station X and the subscriber station is determined by calculating visibility between the determination point and a candidate point of the base station X. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する方法及び装置、見通し判定プログラム及びそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体に関する。   The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for determining a line-of-sight between a first wireless station and a second wireless station constituting a wireless line, a line-of-sight determination program, and a recording medium recording the program.

図8(a)は無線局間の見通し判定の概念を説明するための平面図、図8(b)は同じく断面図である。
無線局間の見通し判定の概念について、1つの基地局と2つ以上の加入者局により1対多の回線を構成する無線アクセスシステムの場合を例にとり説明する。基地局(設置候補位置)11は建物A上に設置され、加入者局(見通し判定位置)12は建物Bのベランダに設置される場合の例である。図8(a)は伝搬路13を真上から見た場合の平面図であり、建物Xおよび建物Yが伝搬路13上にある例である。図8(b)は当該伝搬路13を含む断面図である。
FIG. 8A is a plan view for explaining the concept of line-of-sight determination between radio stations, and FIG. 8B is a sectional view of the same.
The concept of line-of-sight determination between radio stations will be described by taking as an example a radio access system in which one base station and two or more subscriber stations form a one-to-many line. The base station (installation candidate position) 11 is installed on the building A, and the subscriber station (line-of-sight determination position) 12 is installed on the veranda of the building B. FIG. 8A is a plan view when the propagation path 13 is viewed from directly above, and is an example in which the building X and the building Y are on the propagation path 13. FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view including the propagation path 13.

図9は無線局間の見通し判定を説明するためのフローチャートである。ステップS1で基地局候補位置が指定され、ステップS2で加入者局候補位置が指定される。ステップS3で基地局と加入者局間の伝搬路が決定され、ステップS4で伝搬路上の建物・樹木等が抽出される。ステップS5で建物X,Yの海抜高と伝搬路海抜高との比較により見通し判定の可否が決定される。伝搬路上にあるいずれかの建物の建物海抜高が伝搬路海抜高以上の場合、ステップS6で見通しは不可と判定される。一方、いずれの建物の建物海抜高が伝搬路海抜高に満たない場合、ステップS7で見通しは可と判定される。以上は伝搬路を線としてとらえた場合の判定方法であるが、フレネル半径の概念で伝搬路をとらえ、フレネル半径を遮らないことで見通し可と判定する方法もある。   FIG. 9 is a flowchart for explaining line-of-sight determination between radio stations. In step S1, a base station candidate position is designated, and in step S2, a subscriber station candidate position is designated. In step S3, a propagation path between the base station and the subscriber station is determined. In step S4, buildings, trees, etc. on the propagation path are extracted. In step S5, whether or not the line-of-sight determination is possible is determined by comparing the sea level of the buildings X and Y with the sea level of the propagation path. If the height of any building on the propagation path is higher than the height above the propagation path, it is determined in step S6 that the line of sight is not possible. On the other hand, if the height of any building is below the level above the propagation path, it is determined in step S7 that the line of sight is acceptable. The above is a determination method when the propagation path is regarded as a line, but there is also a method of determining that the line of sight is visible by capturing the propagation path based on the concept of the Fresnel radius and not blocking the Fresnel radius.

準ミリ波等の高い周波数帯を使用する無線システムでは、無線局間の見通しが必要となる。1対多の無線アクセスシステムでは、基地局設置にあたり、どれほどの数の周辺建物と見通せるか事前に把握しておく必要がある。そして見通せる建物数が十分でない場合、別の位置を基地局位置に選定することとなる。そのため、当該基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し可能建物数や、見通し可能建物数をエリア内の総建物数で除した見通し率が置局選定にあたり把握すべき重要なファクタとなる。   In a radio system using a high frequency band such as a quasi-millimeter wave, a view between radio stations is required. In a one-to-many wireless access system, it is necessary to know in advance how many neighboring buildings can be seen when installing a base station. If the number of buildings that can be seen is not sufficient, another position is selected as the base station position. Therefore, the number of buildings that can be seen in the coverage area of the base station and the line-of-sight ratio obtained by dividing the number of buildings that can be seen by the total number of buildings in the area are important factors to be grasped when selecting a station.

図10は基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し率計算の概念を示す説明図であり、図11は基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し率算出を示すフローチャートである。図10に示すように、基地局11のカバーエリア14を指定することにより、カバーエリア14内の建物(斜線表示)15と、カバーエリア14外の建物(斑点)16が存在する。図11に示すように、デジタル地図を利用した地理情報システム(GIS)では、ステップS11で基地局候補位置を指定し、ステップS12で当該基地局のカバーエリア半径を指定することにより、ステップS13でエリア内の総建物数が計数される。次に、ステップS14で当該エリア内の建物について、見通し判定点を指定し、当該点と基地局候補位置との見通し計算・判定を行い、当該建物と基地局間の見通しを判定する。以上の判定をエリア内のすべての建物について実施することにより、ステップS15でエリア内での見通し可能建物数が計数され、ステップS16で前述の総建物数で除することにより、エリア内見通し率が計算される。   FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing the concept of line-of-sight calculation within the coverage area of the base station, and FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing line-of-sight calculation within the cover area of the base station. As shown in FIG. 10, by specifying the cover area 14 of the base station 11, there are a building (displayed with diagonal lines) 15 in the cover area 14 and a building (spots) 16 outside the cover area 14. As shown in FIG. 11, in a geographic information system (GIS) using a digital map, a base station candidate position is designated in step S11, and a cover area radius of the base station is designated in step S12. The total number of buildings in the area is counted. Next, in step S14, a line-of-sight determination point is designated for the building in the area, and line-of-sight calculation / determination between the point and the base station candidate position is performed to determine the line-of-sight between the building and the base station. By performing the above determination for all the buildings in the area, the number of visible buildings in the area is counted in step S15, and by dividing by the above-mentioned total number of buildings in step S16, the in-area visibility rate is calculated. Calculated.

以上の計算にあたっては、各建物のどの位置を見通し判定点とするか、が重要なポイントとなる。以下、代表的な従来方式(方式1、方式2)を説明する。
図12(a),(b)は従来の方式1を説明する概念図である。同方式1ではデジタル地図をすべて格子状にし、格子点の座標位置を見通し判定点とする。ベクター地図と言われるデジタル地図においては、建物のコーナーの座標位置を点として与え、それらの点の間を結ぶことで線分を形成している。図12(b)は従来の方式1での見通し判定点を立体的に表した概念図であるが、デジタル地図内に格納され建物形状を決定するために用いられる点A,B,C,Dも合わせて示している。以上4点で形成される面Aはビルの場合、屋上面に相当する。そして加入者局アンテナはこの面を垂直方向に並行移動した面内に設置されるものと想定している。
In the above calculation, an important point is which position of each building is used as the visibility determination point. Hereinafter, typical conventional methods (method 1 and method 2) will be described.
12A and 12B are conceptual diagrams for explaining the conventional method 1. FIG. In the method 1, all digital maps are arranged in a grid pattern, and the coordinate positions of the grid points are set as line-of-sight determination points. In a digital map called a vector map, the coordinates of the corners of a building are given as points, and line segments are formed by connecting these points. FIG. 12B is a conceptual diagram that three-dimensionally represents the line-of-sight determination points in the conventional method 1, but is stored in the digital map and used for determining the building shape A 0 , B 0 , C 0 and D 0 are also shown. In the case of a building, the plane A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0 formed by the above four points corresponds to the roof surface. The subscriber station antenna is assumed to be installed in a plane parallelly moved in the vertical direction.

図13(a),(b)は従来の方式2を説明する概念図である。建物のコーナーA,B,C,Dの座標情報をもとに、面Aの中心点を求め、その中心点を通る垂直線上に位置する点を見通し判定点とするものである。 FIGS. 13A and 13B are conceptual diagrams for explaining the conventional method 2. FIG. Based on the coordinate information of the corners A 0 , B 0 , C 0 , D 0 of the building, the center point of the plane A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0 is obtained, and the point located on the vertical line passing through the center point is looked out This is a decision point.

吉江 智孝・丸山 秀幸著 「ワイヤレスIPアクセスシステム用置局設計ツールの開発」 2003年電子情報通信学会通信ソサイエティ大会 B−5−223 2003年 p.600Tomotaka Yoshie and Hideyuki Maruyama “Development of Station Design Tool for Wireless IP Access System” 2003 IEICE Communication Society B-5-223 2003 p. 600

以下、従来方式である方式1および方式2における課題を述べる。図12(b)で示されるとおり、方式1は、屋上面が平坦なビルや戸建住宅において、屋上面を上方に平行移動した面内に加入者局アンテナを設置する場合において、どの位置であれば基地局との見通しが確保できるかを把握するうえで有効な判定方法である。しかし、戸建住宅の場合、平坦な屋上面ではなく傾斜した屋根を有する家屋が多く、現実とは乖離した判定となってしまう。また、建物領域外の格子点での計算も行われ、これは無駄な計算となる。さらに、建物壁面への設置やベランダへの設置を想定した場合、建物に内包される格子点も含め計算が行われるため、現実的な計算とは言い難い。   Hereinafter, problems in the conventional methods 1 and 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 12 (b), in the case of installing a subscriber station antenna in a plane or a detached house where the rooftop is flat, the method 1 is located at any position. This is an effective determination method for grasping whether or not the prospect with the base station can be secured. However, in the case of a detached house, there are many houses having an inclined roof instead of a flat roof surface, and the determination is different from the actual situation. In addition, calculations are performed at grid points outside the building area, which is a wasteful calculation. Furthermore, assuming installation on the wall of a building or installation on a veranda, the calculation is performed including the lattice points included in the building, so it is difficult to say that the calculation is realistic.

一方、方式2は方式1に比べ簡便な判定方法であるものの、加入者局をビルの屋上面中央や戸建住宅の屋根中央に設置することを前提としており現実性が希薄であること、1点のみでの判定であるため判定精度上十分でないこと、アンテナ高を建物高より下げた場合、建物内に判定点が内在する形となり、現実的な判定となっていないなどの課題が上げられる。   On the other hand, although method 2 is a simpler determination method than method 1, it is presumed that the subscriber station is installed at the center of the roof of a building or the center of the roof of a detached house. Since the judgment is based only on points, the judgment accuracy is not sufficient, and when the antenna height is lowered from the building height, the judgment points are inherently present in the building, which raises issues such as not being realistic. .

本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、無線局アンテナのベランダ設置やビル壁面の設置を前提とし、方式1の膨大な計算量を削減するとともに、方式2に比べ、より現実的であるとともに、判定精度を向上させた無線局間の見通し判定方法及び装置、見通し判定プログラム及びそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is premised on the installation of the veranda of the radio station antenna and the installation of the wall of the building. It reduces the enormous amount of calculation of method 1 and is more realistic than method 2. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for determining the line-of-sight between radio stations with improved determination accuracy, a line-of-sight determination program, and a recording medium recording the program.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する方法において、建物上に設置され、第一の無線局とともに無線回線を構成する第二の無線局の設置位置を想定しての見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に第一の無線局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を第二の無線局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と第一の無線局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、第一の無線局と第二の無線局との間の見通しを判定する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for determining a line-of-sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio channel, and is installed on a building and is connected to the radio channel together with the first radio station. Recognizing the side of the building that can be seen from the first radio station when there is no obstruction on the propagation path of the radio line, with respect to the line-of-sight judgment point assuming the installation position of the second radio station that constitutes A point on the vertical line that constitutes a line of sight is determined as the line-of-sight determination point in the second wireless station, and the line-of-sight between the determination point and the station position candidate point of the first wireless station is calculated. Determine the prospects between the two radio stations.

また本発明は、前記無線局間の見通し判定方法において、第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に第一の無線局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を第二の無線局における見通し判定点とするとともに、当該側面を垂直方向に分割する垂直線上にある点も第二の無線局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と第一の無線局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、第一の無線局と第二の無線局との間の見通しを判定する。   In the line-of-sight determination method between the radio stations, the present invention relates to the line-of-sight determination point between the first radio station and the second radio station when there is no shield on the propagation path of the radio line. Recognize the side of the building that can be seen from the station, and use the point on the vertical line that constitutes the side as the line-of-sight judgment point for the second radio station, and also the point on the vertical line that divides the side in the vertical direction Determine the line-of-sight between the first radio station and the second radio station by calculating the line-of-sight determination point and the line-of-sight candidate point of the first radio station. To do.

また本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する方法であって、建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1のステップと、前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2のステップと、第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3のステップと、第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4のステップと、前記第4のステップで算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4のステップよりなる。   The present invention also relates to a method for determining a line-of-sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio line, wherein a digital map having geographical information including buildings is formed in a grid pattern, and each grid point is A first step of inputting a map program as a coordinate position, a second step of inputting a position of a first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map, and a second radio station are installed A third step of inputting the position of the second building on the digital map, and a fourth step of calculating a azimuth angle of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station A corner of the second building with the maximum azimuth calculated in the fourth step, a corner of the second building with the minimum azimuth, and an interior surrounded by the first radio station About each corner of the second building in Consisting fourth step of performing a visibility determination of the radio station.

また本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する装置であって、建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手段と、前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手段と、第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手段と、第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手段と、前記第4の手段で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手段とを具備することを特徴とするものである。   Further, the present invention is an apparatus for determining a line-of-sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio line, and a digital map having geographical information including buildings is formed in a grid pattern, and each grid point is A first means for inputting a map program as a coordinate position, a second means for inputting the position of the first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map, and a second radio station are provided. A third means for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map; and a fourth means for calculating an azimuth angle of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station. The interior of the first radio station surrounded by the corner of the second building with the maximum azimuth calculated by the fourth means, the corner of the second building with the minimum azimuth Outlook with the first radio station for each corner of the second building It is characterized in that it comprises a fourth means for performing constant.

また本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しをコンピュータに判定させるための見通し判定プログラムであって、建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手順と、前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手順と、第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手順と、第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手順と、前記第4の手順で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手順をコンピュータに実行させるためのものである。   Further, the present invention is a line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to determine the line-of-sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio line, and a digital map having geographical information including buildings is displayed in a grid pattern A first procedure for inputting a map program having each grid point as a coordinate position, a second procedure for inputting a position of a first radio station installed in a first building on the digital map, A third procedure for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map where the second radio station is installed, and the direction of the vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station A fourth procedure for calculating an angle, a corner of the second building with the maximum azimuth calculated in the fourth procedure, a corner of the second building with the minimum azimuth, and a first radio Each of the second buildings that exist inside the station It is intended to execute the fourth procedure for visibility determination between the first radio station to the computer for Na.

また本発明は、無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しをコンピュータに判定させるための見通し判定プログラムが記録されたコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手順と、前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手順と、第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手順と、第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手順と、前記第4の手順で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手順をコンピュータに実行させるための見通し判定プログラムを記録したものである。   The present invention also relates to a computer-readable recording medium recorded with a line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to determine the line-of-sight between a first wireless station and a second wireless station constituting a wireless line. A first procedure for inputting a map program in which a digital map having geographical information including a grid is formed and each grid point is a coordinate position, and a position of a first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map A second procedure for inputting the second building, a third procedure for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map where the second radio station is installed, the coordinates of each corner of the second building, and the first A fourth procedure for calculating the azimuth angle of the vector connecting the position coordinates of the radio station, a second building corner where the azimuth angle calculated in the fourth procedure is maximum, and a second procedure where the azimuth angle is minimum. The corner of the second building and the first Is obtained by recording the visibility determination program for executing the fourth procedure for visibility determination between the first radio station for each corner of the second building present inside surrounded by the radio station to the computer.

本発明は、建物側面やベランダへの無線局設置を想定し、各建物における見通し可能側面という概念を導入することにより当該側面内に位置する点を見通し判定点とし基地局位置との見通しを判定するものである。従来方式に比べ計算量を大幅削減できるとともに、現実の設置形態にあわせた見通し判定を行うため判定精度の向上が可能となる。   Assuming the installation of radio stations on the side of the building or on the veranda, the present invention introduces the concept of a viewable side in each building, and determines the point of view from the base station position using the point located within that side as the point of view determination To do. Compared to the conventional method, the amount of calculation can be greatly reduced, and the determination of the line-of-sight according to the actual installation form is performed, so that the determination accuracy can be improved.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態例を詳細に説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態例に係るデジタル地図における建物形状データと加入者局設置位置との関係を示す説明図である。図1において、点線は建物15の形状、黒四角は地図データ内で座標情報を有する箇所、1点鎖線は加入者局設置候補ラインを示す。デジタル地図には黒四角で示される点A,B,C,Dの座標位置が格納されている。ベランダ設置や建物壁面設置の場合、設置可能な位置は、面Aを下方向に平行移動した面を構成する4辺とみることができる(同図では線分AB,BC,CD,DA)。ただし、建物15自らが遮蔽物となり、基地局から見て裏側に回るラインは見通し判定の対象からはずすべきである。図1の場合、線分ABおよびBCは見通し判定のラインとして対象となるが、線分CDおよびDAは見通し判定ラインの対象とすべきではない。本発明の実施形態例は基地局から見て見通し可能な建物側面を認識し、その面内に判定点を設けることにより、従来の方式1に比べ計算量を大幅に削減できるとともに、従来の方式2に比べより現実的かつ見通し判定精度の高い判定が可能となる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a relationship between building shape data and a subscriber station installation position in a digital map according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 1, a dotted line indicates the shape of the building 15, a black square indicates a location having coordinate information in the map data, and a one-dot chain line indicates a subscriber station installation candidate line. The digital map stores the coordinate positions of points A 0 , B 0 , C 0 , D 0 indicated by black squares. In the case of a veranda installation or a building wall installation, the installable positions can be regarded as four sides constituting a plane obtained by translating the plane A 0 B 0 C 0 D 0 downward (in the figure, line segments AB, BC, CD, DA). However, the line which turns to the back side as seen from the base station by the building 15 itself should be excluded from the line of sight determination. In the case of FIG. 1, line segments AB and BC are targeted as line-of-sight determination lines, but line segments CD and DA should not be line-of-sight determination lines. The embodiment of the present invention recognizes a building side that can be seen from the base station, and provides a decision point in the surface, thereby greatly reducing the amount of calculation compared to the conventional method 1, and the conventional method. Compared to 2, it is possible to make a determination that is more realistic and has high visibility determination accuracy.

図2は本発明の実施形態例に係る建物に対する見通し領域の分類を示す説明図である。建物15を直方体とした場合について述べる。図2は直方体の建物15を真上から見た平面図であり、四角形ABCDは図1の面ABCDに相当する。四角形ABCDを囲む領域は、遮蔽物が一切存在しない場合に基地局から見通せる当該建物15の側面の数から、同図の通り8の領域に分けられる。このうち、領域A,B,C,Dに基地局が存在する場合、当該基地局から見通せる建物側面数は2となる。一方、領域AB,BC,CD,DAに基地局が存在する場合には、見通し可能な建物側面数は1となる。   FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the classification of line-of-sight areas for buildings according to an example embodiment of the present invention. A case where the building 15 is a rectangular parallelepiped will be described. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the rectangular parallelepiped building 15 as viewed from directly above, and the square ABCD corresponds to the surface ABCD of FIG. The area surrounding the rectangle ABCD is divided into 8 areas as shown in the figure from the number of side faces of the building 15 that can be seen from the base station when there is no shield. Of these, when there are base stations in the areas A, B, C, and D, the number of building side faces that can be seen from the base station is two. On the other hand, when there are base stations in the areas AB, BC, CD, and DA, the number of building side faces that can be seen is one.

図3は本発明の実施形態例に係る見通し判定の概念を示す説明図である。図3(a)では、基地局Xから見通せる建物15の側面数が2となる例として、基地局Xが領域A内に存在する場合の例を示している。太線で示す線分ABおよびDAを含む2つの建物側面が基地局から見通せる可能性がある。本発明の実施形態例では当該建物側面内に位置する点A,B,Dと基地局Xとを結ぶ伝搬路XA,XB,XDの見通し判定を行うことで基地局Xと当該建物15との見通し判定を行う。   FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the concept of line-of-sight determination according to the embodiment of the present invention. 3A shows an example in which the base station X exists in the area A as an example in which the number of side surfaces of the building 15 that can be seen from the base station X is two. There is a possibility that the two building sides including the line segments AB and DA indicated by the bold lines can be seen from the base station. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the line of sight X of the propagation paths XA, XB, and XD connecting the points A, B, and D located in the side of the building and the base station X is determined so that the base station X and the building 15 Make a line-of-sight judgment.

また図3(b)では、基地局Xから見通せる建物15の側面数が1となる例として、基地局Xが領域BC内に存在する場合の例を示している。この場合、太線で示す線分BCを含む1つの建物側面が基地局Xから見えることとなる。これより点B,Cと基地局Xとを結ぶ伝搬路XB,XCの見通し判定を行うことで基地局Xと当該建物15との見通し判定を行う。   FIG. 3B shows an example in which the base station X exists in the area BC as an example in which the number of side surfaces of the building 15 that can be seen from the base station X is 1. In this case, one building side surface including the line segment BC indicated by the bold line can be seen from the base station X. From this, the line-of-sight determination between the base station X and the building 15 is performed by performing line-of-sight determination on the propagation paths XB and XC connecting the points B and C and the base station X.

以上のように、無線回線を構成する基地局(第一の無線局)と加入者局(第二の無線局)間の見通しを判定する方法において、建物上に設置され、基地局とともに無線回線を構成する加入者局の設置位置を想定しての見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に基地局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を加入者局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と基地局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、基地局と加入者局との間の見通しを判定する。   As described above, in the method for determining the prospect between the base station (first radio station) and the subscriber station (second radio station) constituting the radio channel, the radio channel is installed on the building and together with the base station. For the line-of-sight judgment point assuming the installation position of the subscriber station that constitutes the base station, the side of the building that can be seen from the base station is recognized when there is no obstruction on the radio channel propagation path, and on the vertical line that constitutes the side The point between the base station and the subscriber station is determined by calculating the line of sight between the determination point and the base station placement candidate point.

図4は本発明の実施形態例に係る無線局間の見通し判定装置を示す構成説明図である。図4において、マイコン21、キーボード22、ディスプレイ23、及びプリンタ24から構成される。前記マイコン21は、中央処理装置(CPU)25、リード・オンリー・メモリ(ROM)26、ランダム・アクセス・メモリ(RAM)27、入出力インターフェース28からなり、前記マイコン21は入出力インターフェース28を介してキーボード22、ディスプレイ23、及びプリンタ24と接続されている。   FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a configuration of the line-of-sight determination apparatus between radio stations according to the embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4, it is composed of a microcomputer 21, a keyboard 22, a display 23, and a printer 24. The microcomputer 21 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 25, a read only memory (ROM) 26, a random access memory (RAM) 27, and an input / output interface 28. The microcomputer 21 is connected via the input / output interface 28. The keyboard 22, the display 23, and the printer 24 are connected.

すなわち、無線回線を構成する基地局と加入者局間の見通しを判定する装置であって、建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムをマイコン21のROM26に入力して記憶させる。   In other words, a device for determining the prospect between a base station and a subscriber station constituting a wireless line, a digital map having geographic information including buildings is formed in a grid, and a map program having each grid point as a coordinate position is a microcomputer The data is input to the ROM 26 of 21 and stored.

次に、前記ROM26に記憶されているデジタル地図を読み出し、デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する基地局の設置候補位置をキーボード22から入力しRAM27に一次記憶する。また、加入者局を設置するデジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置をキーボード22から入力しRAM27に一次記憶する。前記RAM27には、CPU25での演算結果や、ディスプレイ23及びプリンタ24に出力する出力データ等も記憶される。   Next, the digital map stored in the ROM 26 is read out, and the installation candidate positions of base stations to be installed in the first building on the digital map are input from the keyboard 22 and temporarily stored in the RAM 27. Further, the position of the second building on the digital map where the subscriber station is installed is input from the keyboard 22 and temporarily stored in the RAM 27. The RAM 27 also stores calculation results in the CPU 25, output data output to the display 23 and the printer 24, and the like.

次に、CPU25は、ROM26に予め記憶されている方位角計算を実行するための処理プログラムを読み出すとともに、RAM27に記憶されているデジタル地図上の第二の建物及び基地局の設置候補位置を適宜読み出し、第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と基地局の設置候補位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算し、その計算結果をRAM27に一次記憶する。   Next, the CPU 25 reads out a processing program for executing the azimuth calculation stored in advance in the ROM 26, and appropriately sets the second building and base station installation candidate positions on the digital map stored in the RAM 27. Read out, calculate the azimuth angle of the vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the base station installation candidate position coordinates, and store the calculation result in the RAM 27 temporarily.

次に、CPU25は、ROM26に予め記憶されている見通し判定計算を実行するための処理プログラムを読み出すとともに、RAM27に記憶されている方位角データ等の各データを適宜読み出し、方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと基地局の設置候補位置で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて基地局の設置候補位置との見通し判定計算を行い、その計算結果をRAM27に一次記憶する。   Next, the CPU 25 reads out a processing program for executing the line-of-sight determination calculation stored in advance in the ROM 26, and appropriately reads out each data such as the azimuth angle data stored in the RAM 27, so that the azimuth is maximized. The corner of the second building and the corner of the second building that has the smallest azimuth and each corner of the second building that is surrounded by the candidate location of the base station The line-of-sight determination calculation is performed, and the calculation result is temporarily stored in the RAM 27.

尚、RAM27には予め見通し判定計算を実行するために、基地局の設置候補位置海抜高データ、第二の建物に設置される加入者局見通し判定位置海抜高データ、基地局の設置候補位置と第二の建物に設置される加入者局見通し判定位置との間の建物等の遮蔽物の海抜高データが記憶されている。CPU25は、ROM26に予め記憶されている見通し判定計算を実行するための処理プログラムを読み出すとともに、RAM27に記憶されている各データを適宜読み出し、基地局と加入者局間の伝搬路海抜高を計算してRAM27に一次記憶した後、RAM27から読み出した伝搬路海抜高データと遮蔽物の海抜高データを比較して見通し判定を実行する。前記各処理プログラムはCD等の所定のコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記録することができる。   In addition, in order to execute the line-of-sight determination calculation in advance in the RAM 27, the base station installation candidate position height data, the subscriber station line-of-sight determination position height data installed in the second building, the base station installation candidate position, Stored above sea level is data of a shield such as a building between the subscriber station visibility determination position installed in the second building. The CPU 25 reads the processing program for executing the line-of-sight determination calculation stored in advance in the ROM 26, and also appropriately reads out each data stored in the RAM 27 to calculate the height above the propagation path between the base station and the subscriber station. Then, after the primary storage in the RAM 27, the line-of-sight elevation data read from the RAM 27 is compared with the shield's elevation data to execute the line-of-sight determination. Each processing program can be recorded on a predetermined computer-readable recording medium such as a CD.

図5は本発明の実施形態例に係る建物形状を多角形として一般化した場合の見通し判定を説明するためのフローチャートである。すなわち、ステップS21で基地局設置候補位置を選定し、ステップS22で基地局設置候補位置の座標(Xbase,Ybase)をデジタル地図より取得後、ステップS23で基地局のカバーエリア内に内在する建物を選出し、ステップS24で当該建物の各コーナーの座標(Xi,Yi)を取得する。水平面内の形状をN角形とする場合、iのとりうる値は1〜Nの整数である。次にステップS25で座標(Xbase,Ybase)と座標(Xi,Yi)を結ぶベクトルの方位角Diを算出し、ステップS26で方位角Diが最大となる点P、およびステップS27で方位角Diが最小となる点Qを把握する。次にステップS28で基地局候補位置と点P,点Qを結ぶことにより構成される三角形内に当該建物における他のコーナーが内在するかを把握する。他のコーナーが内在しない場合はステップS29で点Pと基地局間、点Qと基地局間の見通し判定を行う。他のコーナーが内在する場合はステップS30で他のコーナーも見通し判定点として見通し判定を行う。ステップS31での当該建物内の各見通し判定点と基地局位置との見通し判定において、いずれかの見通しが不可と判定された場合、ステップS32で当該建物と基地局間の見通しは不可と判定し、ステップS31でいずれかの見通しが可と判定された場合、ステップS33で当該建物と基地局間の見通しは可と判定している。尚、見通し判定のしきい値を定め、見通し判定点の数がN個存在し、見通し可の判定点数がnという結果となった場合、n/Nが当該しきい値を超えた場合に限り、当該建物は基地局と見通し可と判定する方法もある。ステップS34で基地局のカバーエリア内に他の建物が存在しない場合には、ステップS35で基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し可能建物総数を算定し、基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し率を算出する。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining line-of-sight determination when the building shape according to the embodiment of the present invention is generalized as a polygon. That is, the base station installation candidate position is selected in step S21, the coordinates (Xbase, Ybase) of the base station installation candidate position are acquired from the digital map in step S22, and the building existing in the cover area of the base station in step S23. In step S24, the coordinates (Xi, Yi) of each corner of the building are acquired. When the shape in the horizontal plane is an N-gon, the possible value of i is an integer from 1 to N. Next, the azimuth angle Di of the vector connecting the coordinates (Xbase, Ybase) and the coordinates (Xi, Yi) is calculated in step S25, the point P at which the azimuth angle Di is maximum in step S26, and the azimuth angle Di in step S27. The point Q that becomes the minimum is grasped. Next, in step S28, it is grasped whether another corner in the building is present in a triangle formed by connecting the base station candidate position with the points P and Q. If there is no other corner, line-of-sight determination is performed between point P and the base station and between point Q and the base station in step S29. If another corner is inherent, the line-of-sight determination is performed using the other corner as a line-of-sight determination point in step S30. If it is determined that any line-of-sight is not possible in the line-of-sight determination between each line-of-sight determination point and the base station position in step S31, it is determined in step S32 that line-of-sight between the building and the base station is not possible. If it is determined in step S31 that any line of sight is acceptable, it is determined in step S33 that the line of sight between the building and the base station is acceptable. Note that the threshold for determining the line-of-sight is determined. If there are N line-of-sight determination points and the number of line-of-sight determination points is n, only if n / N exceeds the threshold. There is also a method for determining that the building is visible with the base station. If there is no other building in the coverage area of the base station in step S34, the total number of visible buildings in the coverage area of the base station is calculated in step S35, and the visibility rate in the coverage area of the base station is calculated. .

図6は本発明の実施形態例に係る他の見通し判定の概念を示す説明図である。基地局Xから見通し可能な建物15の側面は線分AB、およびADを含む側面であることは前述の通りである。本例では、当該側面を分割することにより、判定点を増加させ判定精度を向上させる方法である。図6では線分ABを2分割する点および線分DAを3分割する点を追加してそれぞれの点にて見通し判定する例を示している。   FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing another concept of line-of-sight determination according to the embodiment of the present invention. As described above, the side surface of the building 15 that can be seen from the base station X is the side surface including the line segments AB and AD. In this example, the side surface is divided to increase the determination points and improve the determination accuracy. FIG. 6 shows an example in which the line segment AB is divided into two points and the point where the line segment DA is divided into three points is added, and the line of sight is determined at each point.

図7は本発明の実施形態例に係る見通し可能側面の分割方法を示す説明図である。図7(a)は判定点は一つの側面(上から見た場合は線分)で2点A,Bである。図7(b)は線分AB間を等間隔に分割する例であり、線分ABの中点Eを判定点として加える例である。図7(c)は判定点間隔をあらかじめ定め、そのしきい値で線分を刻むイメージである。線分AB間距離が見通し判定点間隔を超えた場合に分割し、点Aから判定点間隔だけ離れた点Fが判定点として加えられる。図7(b)および図7(c)の分割では判定点数は純増となる。また図7(d)は図7(c)と同様、判定点間隔で線分を刻む例であるが、線分AB間距離が見通し判定点間隔を超えた場合に分割し、判定点間隔に満たない線分(FB)を構成する端点(B)での計算を省略する方法であり、1側面あたり図7(c)に比べ判定点の増分は1減となる。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for dividing a line-of-sight side according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7A, the determination points are two points A and B on one side surface (a line segment when viewed from above). FIG. 7B shows an example in which the line segment AB is divided at equal intervals, and an intermediate point E of the line segment AB is added as a determination point. FIG. 7C shows an image in which the determination point interval is determined in advance and a line segment is engraved with the threshold value. Division is performed when the distance between line segments AB exceeds the line-of-sight determination point interval, and a point F separated from the point A by the determination point interval is added as a determination point. In the division of FIG. 7B and FIG. 7C, the number of determination points is a net increase. FIG. 7D is an example in which a line segment is engraved at the determination point interval, as in FIG. 7C. However, when the distance between the line segments AB exceeds the line-of-sight determination point interval, the line is divided into the determination point intervals. This is a method of omitting the calculation at the end point (B) constituting the unsatisfied line segment (FB), and the increment of the judgment point is reduced by 1 as compared with FIG.

以上のように、前述した無線局間の見通し判定方法において、基地局(第一の無線局)と加入者局(第二の無線局)間の見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に基地局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を加入者局における見通し判定点とするとともに、当該側面を垂直方向に分割する垂直線上にある点も加入者局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と基地局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、基地局と加入者局との間の見通しを判定する。   As described above, in the above-described line-of-sight determination method, the line-of-sight determination point between the base station (first wireless station) and the subscriber station (second wireless station) is shielded on the propagation path of the wireless line. Recognize the side of the building that can be seen from the base station when there is no object, and use the point on the vertical line that constitutes the side as the line-of-sight judgment point in the subscriber station, and the vertical line that divides the side in the vertical direction A certain point is also set as the line-of-sight determination point in the subscriber station, and the line-of-sight between the base station and the subscriber station is determined by calculating the line-of-sight between the determination point and the base station placement candidate point.

なお、本発明は、上記実施形態例そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、上記実施形態例に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組み合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態例に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。更に、異なる実施形態例に亘る構成要素を適宜組み合せてもよい。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying the constituent elements without departing from the scope of the invention in the implementation stage. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiment. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Furthermore, constituent elements over different embodiment examples may be appropriately combined.

本発明の実施形態例に係るデジタル地図における建物形状データと加入者局設置位置との関係を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the building shape data in the digital map which concerns on the example of embodiment of this invention, and a subscriber station installation position. 本発明の実施形態例に係る建物に対する見通し領域の分類を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the classification | category of the sight line area | region with respect to the building which concerns on the example embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態例に係る見通し判定の概念を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the concept of the outlook determination which concerns on the example of embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態例に係る無線局間の見通し判定装置を示す構成説明図である。1 is a configuration explanatory diagram illustrating a line-of-sight determination apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態例に係る建物形状を多角形として一般化した場合の見通し判定を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating line-of-sight determination at the time of generalizing the building shape which concerns on the example of embodiment of this invention as a polygon. 本発明の実施形態例に係る他の見通し判定の概念を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the concept of the other line-of-sight determination which concerns on the embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態例に係る見通し可能側面の分割方法を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the division | segmentation method of the line-of-sight side which concerns on the example embodiment of this invention. (a)は無線局間の見通し判定の概念を説明するための平面図、(b)は同じく断面図である。(A) is a top view for demonstrating the concept of the visibility determination between radio stations, (b) is sectional drawing similarly. 無線局間の見通し判定を説明するためのフローチャートである。It is a flowchart for demonstrating the visibility determination between radio stations. 基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し率計算の概念を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the concept of the visibility rate calculation in the coverage area of a base station. 基地局のカバーエリア内の見通し率算出を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the visibility rate calculation in the coverage area of a base station. 従来の方式1を説明する概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram explaining the conventional system 1. FIG. 従来の方式2を説明する概念図である。It is a conceptual diagram explaining the conventional system 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

21…マイコン、22…キーボード、23…ディスプレイ、24…プリンタ、25…中央処理装置(CPU)、26…リード・オンリー・メモリ(ROM)、27…ランダム・アクセス・メモリ(RAM)、28…入出力インターフェース。   21 ... Microcomputer, 22 ... Keyboard, 23 ... Display, 24 ... Printer, 25 ... Central processing unit (CPU), 26 ... Read only memory (ROM), 27 ... Random access memory (RAM), 28 ... On Output interface.

Claims (6)

無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する方法において、建物上に設置され、第一の無線局とともに無線回線を構成する第二の無線局の設置位置を想定しての見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に第一の無線局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を第二の無線局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と第一の無線局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、第一の無線局と第二の無線局との間の見通しを判定する無線局間の見通し判定方法。   In a method for determining a line of sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio channel, an installation position of a second radio station installed on a building and constituting a radio channel together with the first radio station As for the line-of-sight judgment point assuming that the side of the building that can be seen from the first radio station is not present on the propagation path of the radio line, the point on the vertical line constituting the side is identified as the second point. Determine the line-of-sight between the first radio station and the second radio station by calculating the line-of-sight determination point and the line-of-sight candidate point of the first radio station. A method for determining line-of-sight between radio stations. 請求項1に記載の無線局間の見通し判定方法において、第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通し判定点について、無線回線の伝搬路上に遮蔽物が存在しない場合に第一の無線局から見通せる建物の側面を認識し、当該側面を構成する垂直線上にある点を第二の無線局における見通し判定点とするとともに、当該側面を垂直方向に分割する垂直線上にある点も第二の無線局における見通し判定点とし、当該判定点と第一の無線局の置局候補点との見通しを計算することで、第一の無線局と第二の無線局との間の見通しを判定する無線局間の見通し判定方法。   2. The line-of-sight determination method between radio stations according to claim 1, wherein the line-of-sight determination point between the first radio station and the second radio station is the first radio when no obstruction exists on the propagation path of the radio line. Recognize the side of the building that can be seen from the station, and use the point on the vertical line that constitutes the side as the line-of-sight judgment point for the second radio station, and also the point on the vertical line that divides the side in the vertical direction Determine the line-of-sight between the first radio station and the second radio station by calculating the line-of-sight determination point and the line-of-sight candidate point of the first radio station. A method for determining line-of-sight between radio stations. 無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する方法であって、
建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1のステップと、
前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2のステップと、
第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3のステップと、
第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4のステップと、
前記第4のステップで算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4のステップ
よりなる無線局間の見通し判定方法。
A method for determining a prospect between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio line,
A first step of inputting a map program in which a digital map having geographical information including buildings is formed in a grid pattern and each grid point is a coordinate position;
A second step of inputting a position of a first radio station to be installed in the first building on the digital map;
A third step of inputting a position of a second building on the digital map where a second radio station is installed;
A fourth step of calculating an azimuth angle of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station;
A second building corner having the maximum azimuth angle calculated in the fourth step, a second building corner having the minimum azimuth angle, and a first radio station are present inside the first radio station. A method for determining the line of sight between radio stations, comprising a fourth step of determining the line of sight with the first radio station for each corner of the second building.
無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しを判定する装置であって、
建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手段と、
前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手段と、
第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手段と、
第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手段と、
前記第4の手段で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手段と
を具備することを特徴とする無線局間の見通し判定装置。
An apparatus for determining a line of sight between a first radio station and a second radio station constituting a radio line,
A first means for inputting a map program in which a digital map having geographical information including a building is formed in a grid and each grid point is a coordinate position;
A second means for inputting a position of a first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map;
A third means for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map where the second radio station is installed;
A fourth means for calculating an azimuth angle of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station;
The second building corner having the maximum azimuth calculated by the fourth means, the second building corner having the minimum azimuth angle, and the first radio station are present inside the first radio station. A line-of-sight determination apparatus between wireless stations, comprising: fourth means for determining line-of-sight with the first wireless station at each corner of the second building.
無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しをコンピュータに判定させるための見通し判定プログラムであって、
建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手順と、
前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手順と、
第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手順と、
第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手順と、
前記第4の手順で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手順
をコンピュータに実行させるための見通し判定プログラム。
A line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to determine the line-of-sight between a first wireless station and a second wireless station constituting a wireless line,
A first procedure for inputting a map program in which a digital map having geographical information including a building is formed into a grid and each grid point is a coordinate position;
A second procedure for inputting a position of a first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map;
A third procedure for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map where the second radio station is installed;
A fourth procedure for calculating the azimuth of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station;
The second building corner having the maximum azimuth calculated in the fourth procedure, the second building corner having the minimum azimuth angle, and the first radio station are present inside. A line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to execute a fourth procedure for performing line-of-sight determination with a first wireless station for each corner of a second building.
無線回線を構成する第一の無線局と第二の無線局間の見通しをコンピュータに判定させるための見通し判定プログラムが記録されたコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体であって、
建物を含む地理情報を有するデジタル地図を格子状にし、各格子点を座標位置とする地図プログラムを入力する第1の手順と、
前記デジタル地図上の第一の建物に設置する第一の無線局の位置を入力する第2の手順と、
第二の無線局を設置する前記デジタル地図上の第二の建物の位置を入力する第3の手順と、
第二の建物の各コーナーの座標と第一の無線局の位置座標を結ぶベクトルの方位角を計算する第4の手順と、
前記第4の手順で算出された方位角が最大となる第二の建物のコーナーと前記方位角が最小となる第二の建物のコーナーと第一の無線局で囲まれた内部に存在する第二の建物の各コーナーについて第一の無線局との見通し判定を行う第4の手順
をコンピュータに実行させるための見通し判定プログラムを記録したコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。
A computer-readable recording medium on which a line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to determine the line-of-sight between a first wireless station and a second wireless station that constitute a wireless line is recorded,
A first procedure for inputting a map program in which a digital map having geographical information including a building is formed in a grid and each grid point is a coordinate position;
A second procedure for inputting a position of a first radio station installed in the first building on the digital map;
A third procedure for inputting the position of the second building on the digital map where the second radio station is installed;
A fourth procedure for calculating the azimuth of a vector connecting the coordinates of each corner of the second building and the position coordinates of the first radio station;
The second building corner having the maximum azimuth calculated in the fourth procedure, the second building corner having the minimum azimuth angle, and the first radio station are present inside the first radio station. A computer-readable recording medium storing a line-of-sight determination program for causing a computer to execute a fourth procedure for performing line-of-sight determination with a first wireless station for each corner of a second building.
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