JP2006348118A - Polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex - Google Patents

Polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex Download PDF

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JP2006348118A
JP2006348118A JP2005174310A JP2005174310A JP2006348118A JP 2006348118 A JP2006348118 A JP 2006348118A JP 2005174310 A JP2005174310 A JP 2005174310A JP 2005174310 A JP2005174310 A JP 2005174310A JP 2006348118 A JP2006348118 A JP 2006348118A
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polyvinylpyrrolidone
iodine
parts
iodine complex
dimethylmethane
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Yuji Yoshida
裕治 吉田
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DKS Co Ltd
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Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex excellent in stability. <P>SOLUTION: This complex is formed by using the polyvinylpyrrolidone having a terminal of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane of which content is preferably 0.1-2.0 mol based on 1 mol polyvinylpyrrolidone. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体に関する。   The present invention relates to a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex.

ポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体(ポピドンヨード)は、ポリビニルピロリドン(以下PVPともいう)とヨウ素との複合体であり、遊離のヨウ素(I)の酸化作用による細胞機能阻害により殺菌作用等が発揮される。PVP−ヨウ素複合体は、水溶液や親水性軟膏として、手指、皮膚、手術部位、並びに口腔内に対して殺菌作用を期待して使用されており、貯蔵時に有効ヨウ素をなるべく損失しないこと、すなわちできるだけ安定であることが要求されている。 A polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex (popidone iodine) is a complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone (hereinafter also referred to as PVP) and iodine, and exhibits a bactericidal action or the like due to cell function inhibition due to the oxidizing action of free iodine (I 2 ). . The PVP-iodine complex is used as an aqueous solution or hydrophilic ointment with the expectation of bactericidal action on the fingers, skin, surgical site, and oral cavity, and should not lose effective iodine as much as possible during storage. It is required to be stable.

安定なPVP−ヨウ素複合体を得るためには、従来より種々の提案がなされており、例としては、特定の水分を含有するPVPを用いること(米国特許第2900305号公報)、重炭酸ナトリウムを添加すること(米国特許第2826532号公報)、ヨウ化水素又はヨウ化アルカリの形のヨウ化物を添加すること(米国特許第3898326号公報)、ギ酸又はシュウ酸あるいはそのアンモニウム塩又はアミドを添加すること(ドイツ特許第2942179号公報、特開昭56−65006号公報)等が挙げられる。
米国特許第2900305号公報 米国特許第2826532号公報 米国特許第3898326号公報 ドイツ特許第2942179号公報 特開昭56−65006号公報
In order to obtain a stable PVP-iodine complex, various proposals have been conventionally made. For example, PVP containing specific moisture is used (US Patent No. 2900305), sodium bicarbonate is used. Adding (U.S. Pat. No. 2,826,532), adding iodide in the form of hydrogen iodide or alkali iodide (U.S. Pat. No. 3,898,326), adding formic acid or oxalic acid or its ammonium salt or amide (German Patent No. 2942179, JP-A-56-65006) and the like.
US Patent No. 2900305 US Pat. No. 2,826,532 U.S. Pat. No. 3,898,326 German Patent No. 2942179 JP 56-65006 A

しかし、これらの従来技術には、製造工程で水分調整や添加物の添加といった余分な工程を要し、製造が困難であるという問題や、安定性が不十分であるという問題があった。本発明はこの問題に鑑みて、比較的容易に製造でき、安定性に優れたPVP−ヨウ素複合体を提供することを目的とする。   However, these conventional techniques require extra steps such as moisture adjustment and addition of additives in the production process, and thus there are problems that the production is difficult and that the stability is insufficient. In view of this problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a PVP-iodine composite that can be produced relatively easily and has excellent stability.

本発明のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体は、上記の課題を解決するために、ポリビニルピロリドンの末端が1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタンであるものとする(請求項1)。   In the polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex of the present invention, the end of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane in order to solve the above problems (claim 1).

上記において1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の含有率は、ポリビニルピロリドン1モルに対して0.1〜2.0モルであることが好ましい(請求項2)。   In the above, the content of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane terminal is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of polyvinylpyrrolidone (Claim 2).

また、上記ポリビニルピロリドンのK値は10〜35であることが好ましい(請求項3)。   The polyvinyl pyrrolidone preferably has a K value of 10 to 35 (claim 3).

本発明によれば、ヨウ素安定性に優れたポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体が得られる。すなわち、添加物等を使用せずに保存安定性に優れたポピドンヨード製品が得られる。   According to the present invention, a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex having excellent iodine stability can be obtained. That is, a popidone iodine product having excellent storage stability can be obtained without using additives.

本発明のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体は、1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の導入方法には依らないが、例えばイソプロパノールのような有機溶剤の中でラジカル形成体としての有機過酸化物、例えばジアルキルパーオキサイドを使用して重合を行うことによって製造される末端が1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタンであるポリビニルピロリドンに元素のヨウ素を反応させることで得られる。   The polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex of the present invention does not depend on the method for introducing 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane end, but is an organic peroxide as a radical former in an organic solvent such as isopropanol. For example, it can be obtained by reacting elemental iodine with polyvinylpyrrolidone whose terminal is 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane produced by polymerization using dialkyl peroxide.

本発明のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体における1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の含有率は、ポリビニルピロリドン1モルに対して0.1〜2.0モルであることが好ましく、0.2〜1.1モルであることがより好ましい。この含有率が0.1未満であるとヨウ素安定性が低下する傾向がある。この含有率は、例えば上記複合体の製造の際の、イソプロパノールのような有機溶剤とビニルピロリドンとの仕込み比を変えることによって調整することができる。   The content of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane terminal in the polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 2.0 mol with respect to 1 mol of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 0.2 More preferably, it is -1.1 mol. If this content is less than 0.1, iodine stability tends to decrease. This content can be adjusted, for example, by changing the charging ratio between an organic solvent such as isopropanol and vinylpyrrolidone in the production of the composite.

また、上記ポリビニルピロリドンのK値は10〜35であることが好ましく、15〜33であることがより好ましい。K値とは、ドイツの化学者フィケンチャーにより提案された重合度を表わす定数(ツェルローゼヘミー13巻58〜64頁、71〜74頁(1932年)参照)であり、K値が10未満であるとヨウ素安定性が低下する傾向があり、35を超えると粘性が高く扱いにくくなる傾向がある。   The polyvinyl pyrrolidone has a K value of preferably 10 to 35, more preferably 15 to 33. K value is a constant representing the degree of polymerization proposed by German chemist Fikencher (see Zellrose Hemy 13: 58-64, 71-74 (1932)), and the K value is less than 10. When it exists, there exists a tendency for iodine stability to fall, and when it exceeds 35, there exists a tendency for viscosity to become high and to become difficult to handle.

ヨウ素安定性は、PVP−ヨウ素複合体がその調製物、特に水溶液において貯蔵時にどの程度のヨウ素損失を起こすかで示され、ヨウ素損失が3%以下であれば安定性良好と判断できる。   Iodine stability is indicated by how much iodine loss occurs during storage of the PVP-iodine complex in the preparation, particularly in an aqueous solution, and it can be judged that the stability is good if the iodine loss is 3% or less.

以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例によって限定されるものではない。なお、以下において、「部」及び「%」は重量基準である。   Examples of the present invention will be described below, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In the following, “parts” and “%” are based on weight.

[製造例1]
耐圧攪拌容器中にイソプロパノール80部及びビニルピロリドン350部、イソプロパノール70部、及びジ三級ブチルパーオキサイド1.75部からなる混合物のうち40部を予め装入して120℃に加熱した。残りの混合物を3時間かけて添加し、単量体ビニルピロリドン含量が0.5%以下になるまで3時間加熱を続けた。反応後、水蒸気の導入によりイソプロパノールを留去して水溶液とした後、噴霧乾燥により粉末状ポリビニルピロリドンを得た。
[Production Example 1]
40 parts of a mixture consisting of 80 parts of isopropanol, 350 parts of vinylpyrrolidone, 70 parts of isopropanol and 1.75 parts of di-tert-butyl peroxide was charged in advance in a pressure-resistant stirring vessel and heated to 120 ° C. The remaining mixture was added over 3 hours and heating was continued for 3 hours until the monomeric vinylpyrrolidone content was below 0.5%. After the reaction, isopropanol was distilled off by introduction of water vapor to obtain an aqueous solution, and then powdered polyvinylpyrrolidone was obtained by spray drying.

[製造例2]
イソプロパノール80部に代えて65部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粉末状ポリビニルピロリドンを得た。
[Production Example 2]
Powdered polyvinyl pyrrolidone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 65 parts were used instead of 80 parts of isopropanol.

[製造例3]
イソプロパノール80部に代えて200部を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして粉末状ポリビニルピロリドンを得た。
[Production Example 3]
Powdered polyvinyl pyrrolidone was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 200 parts were used instead of 80 parts of isopropanol.

[比較製造例]
攪拌容器中で水700部及びビニルピロリドン300部を混合し、0.01%硫酸銅水溶液2.3部、30%過酸化水素水9部を添加し、重合を開始した。重合中はpHを7以上に調製した。3時間反応させた後、さらに30%過酸化水素水0.5部を添加し、単量体ビニルピロリドン含量を低下させた後、噴霧乾燥により粉末状ポリビニルピロリドンを得た。
[Comparative manufacturing example]
In a stirring vessel, 700 parts of water and 300 parts of vinylpyrrolidone were mixed, 2.3 parts of 0.01% aqueous copper sulfate solution and 9 parts of 30% aqueous hydrogen peroxide were added, and polymerization was started. During the polymerization, the pH was adjusted to 7 or higher. After reacting for 3 hours, 0.5 part of 30% hydrogen peroxide was further added to lower the monomer vinylpyrrolidone content, and then powdered polyvinylpyrrolidone was obtained by spray drying.

[実施例1〜3、比較例]
上記により得られたポリビニルピロリドンにつき、以下の方法で1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の含有率及びK値を測定し、さらにポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体を調製してそのヨウ素損失・ヨウ素安定の評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Example]
With respect to the polyvinylpyrrolidone obtained as described above, the content and K value of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane terminal are measured by the following method, and a polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex is further prepared to obtain iodine loss / iodine. Evaluation of stability was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.

[1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の含有率]
H−NMR測定におけるピロリドン環由来のシグナル積分値と、1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端由来のシグナル積分値の比率と、GPC法による平均分子量から算出した。
[Content of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane terminal]
It calculated from the ratio of the signal integral value derived from the pyrrolidone ring in 1 H-NMR measurement, the signal integral value derived from 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane terminal, and the average molecular weight by GPC method.

[K値]
ツェルローゼヘミー13巻58〜64頁、71〜74頁に記載のフィケンチャーの方法により測定した。
[K value]
It was measured by the method of the fixture described in Zellrose Chemie Vol. 13, pages 58-64, pages 71-74.

[ヨウ素損失・ヨウ素安定性]
粉末状ポリビニルピロリドン83重量部と粉砕したヨウ素17重量部を揺動式混合機中で6時間室温で混合し、続いて95℃で15時間熱処理した。得られたポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体を試料とし、有効ヨウ素含量が1%の水溶液を80℃で15時間貯蔵した場合の有効ヨウ素の変化量からヨウ素損失を算出した。有効ヨウ素量の測定はチオ硫酸ナトリウムによる滴定にて行った。
[Iodine loss / iodine stability]
83 parts by weight of powdered polyvinylpyrrolidone and 17 parts by weight of pulverized iodine were mixed in a rocking mixer for 6 hours at room temperature, followed by heat treatment at 95 ° C. for 15 hours. The obtained polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex was used as a sample, and iodine loss was calculated from the amount of change in effective iodine when an aqueous solution having an effective iodine content of 1% was stored at 80 ° C. for 15 hours. The effective iodine amount was measured by titration with sodium thiosulfate.

ヨウ素損失が3%以下の場合、ヨウ素安定を「○」と評価し、3%を超える場合、「×」と評価した。   When iodine loss was 3% or less, iodine stability was evaluated as “◯”, and when it exceeded 3%, it was evaluated as “x”.

Figure 2006348118
Figure 2006348118

本発明のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体は、手指、皮膚、手術部位、口腔内の殺菌用途等に用いられる。
The polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex of the present invention is used for sterilization of fingers, skin, surgical site, oral cavity, and the like.

Claims (3)

ポリビニルピロリドンとヨウ素からなる複合体であって、
ポリビニルピロリドンの末端が1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタンである
ことを特徴とする、ポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体。
A composite composed of polyvinylpyrrolidone and iodine,
The end of polyvinylpyrrolidone is 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane. Polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex characterized by the above-mentioned.
1−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルメタン末端の含有率がポリビニルピロリドン1モルに対して0.1〜2.0モルであることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体。   The polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex according to claim 1, wherein the content of 1-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylmethane ends is 0.1 to 2.0 mol per mol of polyvinylpyrrolidone. . 前記ポリビニルピロリドンのK値が10〜35であることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のポリビニルピロリドン−ヨウ素複合体。
The polyvinyl pyrrolidone-iodine complex according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the polyvinyl pyrrolidone has a K value of 10 to 35.
JP2005174310A 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Polyvinylpyrrolidone-iodine complex Pending JP2006348118A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643377A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-22 上海宇昂生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of homopolymerized N-vinyl butyl lactam iodine with 20% of effective iodine content
WO2017193326A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Boai Nky Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Degradable vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers and copolymers and methods for preparing the same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102643377A (en) * 2012-05-10 2012-08-22 上海宇昂生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of homopolymerized N-vinyl butyl lactam iodine with 20% of effective iodine content
WO2017193326A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Boai Nky Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Degradable vinylpyrrolidone homopolymers and copolymers and methods for preparing the same

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