JP2006335387A - Film removing system - Google Patents

Film removing system Download PDF

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JP2006335387A
JP2006335387A JP2005159885A JP2005159885A JP2006335387A JP 2006335387 A JP2006335387 A JP 2006335387A JP 2005159885 A JP2005159885 A JP 2005159885A JP 2005159885 A JP2005159885 A JP 2005159885A JP 2006335387 A JP2006335387 A JP 2006335387A
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container
film
conveyance path
air
air conveyance
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JP2005159885A
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JP4546330B2 (en
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Kazuaki Yamazawa
一明 山沢
Toru Sakuma
徹 佐久間
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film removing system capable of preventing a conveying passage to convey a film from being blocked by a container. <P>SOLUTION: The film removing system 1000 to remove a film from a container comprises a peeling unit 20 to peel the film 12 from the container 10, an air conveying passage 30 to convey the film 12 peeled by the peeling unit 20 with air, and a container collection unit 40 which is arranged halfway in and below the air conveying passage 30 to collect the container 10 out of the film 12 and the container 10. The container collection unit 40 includes a filter 44 to drop the container 10, and prevent the film 12 from being dropped. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、容器からフィルムを除去するフィルム除去装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a film removing apparatus for removing a film from a container.

ビール瓶は、市場から回収され、洗浄・殺菌等が施されて再利用されうる。一般に小瓶、中瓶、大瓶と呼ばれるビール瓶は、フィルムでラッピングされることなく出荷されるが、より大きな特大瓶と呼ばれる瓶の中には、フィルムでラッピングされて出荷されるものがある。
フィルムでラッピングされた瓶は、一般には、市場から回収された後にデシュリンンカーと呼ばれるフィルム除去装置によってフィルムが剥がされた後に洗浄・殺菌されて再利用される。
なお、ここでは、一例として特定のビール瓶について説明したが、フィルムでラッピングされる容器は、小瓶、中瓶、大瓶と呼ばれるようなビール瓶であってもよいし、ビール瓶以外の容器であってもよい。
特開2002−068149号公報 特開平10−263495号公報
Beer bottles can be collected from the market, cleaned and sterilized, and reused. In general, beer bottles called small bottles, medium bottles, and large bottles are shipped without being wrapped with a film, but some larger bottles called extra large bottles are shipped with being wrapped with a film.
In general, a bottle wrapped with a film is collected from the market and then washed, sterilized, and reused after the film is peeled off by a film removing device called a deslinker.
In addition, although the specific beer bottle was demonstrated here as an example, the container wrapped with a film may be a beer bottle called a small bottle, a medium bottle, a large bottle, and may be containers other than a beer bottle. .
JP 2002-068149 A JP-A-10-263495

フィルム除去装置によって剥離されたフィルムは、エアー搬送路を通して減溶機に送られて処理される。エアー搬送路には、通常は、容器から剥離されたフィルムのみが送り込まれるが、容器に対してキャップが斜めに付されていたり、異種の容器がフィルム除去装置に提供されたりすると、容器がフィルム除去装置のコンベアから落下してエアー搬送路に進入してしまうことがある。
容器がエアー搬送路に進入すると、容器はエアー搬送路の下流側の絞り部まで搬送されて絞り部を塞ぎうる。すると、その後に送り込まれるフィルムによってエアー搬送路が詰まることになる。このような状況では、フィルム除去装置の停止は避けられず、生産性が大きく低下する。しかも、フィルムによってエアー搬送路が長距離にわたって詰まってしまうと、それを除去するために多大な時間が必要となる。
The film peeled off by the film removing device is sent to the melter through the air conveyance path and processed. Normally, only the film peeled from the container is fed into the air conveyance path. However, if the cap is obliquely attached to the container or if a different container is provided to the film removal device, the container is film. It may fall from the conveyor of the removal device and enter the air conveyance path.
When the container enters the air transport path, the container can be transported to the throttle section on the downstream side of the air transport path and block the throttle section. Then, the air conveyance path is clogged by the film fed thereafter. Under such circumstances, stoppage of the film removing apparatus is inevitable, and productivity is greatly reduced. Moreover, if the air conveyance path is clogged for a long distance by the film, a great amount of time is required to remove it.

本発明は、上記の課題認識を基礎としてなされたものであり、フィルムを搬送するためのエアー搬送路が容器によって塞がれることを防止することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made on the basis of the above problem recognition, and an object thereof is to prevent an air conveyance path for conveying a film from being blocked by a container.

本発明のフィルム除去装置は、容器からフィルムを除去するフィルム除去装置として構成され、容器からフィルムを剥離する剥離部と、前記剥離部によって剥離されたフィルムをエアーで搬送するエアー搬送路と、前記エアー搬送路の途中かつ下方に配置され、フィルム及び容器のうち容器を回収する容器回収部とを備え、前記容器回収部が、容器を落下させる一方、フィルムを落下させないフィルタを含むことを特徴とする。   The film removing apparatus of the present invention is configured as a film removing apparatus for removing a film from a container, a peeling part for peeling the film from the container, an air conveyance path for carrying the film peeled by the peeling part by air, A container collecting unit that is disposed in the middle and below the air conveyance path and collects the container among the film and the container, and the container collecting unit includes a filter that does not drop the film while dropping the container. To do.

本発明の好適な実施形態によれば、前記エアー搬送路が、湾曲部を有し、前記容器回収部が、前記湾曲部、又は、前記湾曲部の近傍かつ前記搬送路における上流側に配置されていることが好ましい。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air conveyance path has a curved part, and the container recovery part is disposed on the curved part or in the vicinity of the curved part and on the upstream side in the conveyance path. It is preferable.

本発明の好適な実施形態によれば、前記フィルタは、間隔をもって配置された複数本の伸縮性部材を含むことが好ましい。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter preferably includes a plurality of stretchable members arranged at intervals.

本発明の好適な実施形態によれば、前記複数本の伸縮性部材は、前記エアー搬送路によるフィルムの搬送方向に対してほぼ平行に配置されていることが好ましい。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the plurality of stretchable members are arranged substantially parallel to the film transport direction by the air transport path.

本発明の好適な実施形態によれば、前記エアー搬送路の水平方向における幅が容器の高さよりも短いことが好ましい。   According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is preferable that the width of the air conveyance path in the horizontal direction is shorter than the height of the container.

本発明によれば、フィルムを搬送するためのエアー搬送路が容器によって塞がれることが防止される。   According to the present invention, the air conveyance path for conveying the film is prevented from being blocked by the container.

以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の好適な実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、本発明の好適な実施形態のフィルム除去装置の概略構成を示す図である。本発明の好適な実施形態のフィルム除去装置1000は、例えば、ビール瓶等の容器10からフィルムを除去するように構成されうる。フィルム除去装置1000は、容器10からシュリンクフィルム等のフィルム12を剥離する剥離部20を備えている。剥離部20は、例えば、ウォータージェットノズル22と、複数の容器10を図1においてX方向に連続的に搬送するコンベア24と、容器10の転倒又はコンベア24からの落下を防止するように容器10の口部等をガイドするガイド26と、ウォータージェットノズル22から噴射されるウォータージェットによって破断されたフィルム12を下方に吹き飛ばすためのブロアー28等を含んで構成されうる。   FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a film removing apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The film removal apparatus 1000 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be configured to remove a film from a container 10 such as a beer bottle. The film removing apparatus 1000 includes a peeling unit 20 that peels the film 12 such as a shrink film from the container 10. The peeling unit 20 includes, for example, a water jet nozzle 22, a conveyor 24 that continuously conveys a plurality of containers 10 in the X direction in FIG. 1, and the containers 10 so as to prevent the containers 10 from falling or falling from the conveyor 24. And a blower 28 for blowing down the film 12 broken by the water jet sprayed from the water jet nozzle 22 and the like.

フィルム除去装置1000は、更に、剥離部20によって剥離されたフィルム12をエアーで搬送するエアー搬送路30と、エアー搬送路30の途中かつ下方に配置され、フィルム12及び容器10のうち容器10を回収する容器回収部40とを備えている。   The film removing apparatus 1000 is further disposed in the middle and below the air conveyance path 30 for conveying the film 12 peeled by the peeling unit 20 by air, and below the air conveyance path 30. And a container recovery unit 40 for recovery.

エアー搬送路30の下流には、減溶機50が配置され、吸引装置60によってエアー搬送路30内のフィルム12が減溶機50に引き込まれる。エアー搬送路30の上流側かつ剥離部20の下方には、剥離されたフィルム12をエアー搬送路30の下流方向に送り込むためのブロアー70が設けられている。このような構成において、ブロアー70及び吸引装置60によってフィルム12がエアー搬送される。更に、エアー搬送路30の途中にも、エアー搬送路30の下流方向にフィルム12を搬送するためのブロアーを設けてもよい。   A reducing machine 50 is disposed downstream of the air conveyance path 30, and the film 12 in the air conveyance path 30 is drawn into the reducing machine 50 by the suction device 60. A blower 70 for feeding the peeled film 12 in the downstream direction of the air conveyance path 30 is provided on the upstream side of the air conveyance path 30 and below the peeling portion 20. In such a configuration, the film 12 is air conveyed by the blower 70 and the suction device 60. Further, a blower for transporting the film 12 in the downstream direction of the air transport path 30 may be provided in the middle of the air transport path 30.

一般には、エアー搬送路30には、容器10から剥離されたフィルム12のみが送り込まれる。しかしながら、例えば、容器10に対してキャップが斜めに付されていたり、異種の容器10がフィルム除去装置1000(より具体的には、剥離部20)に提供されたりすると、容器10がガイド26によって適正にガイドされず、コンベア24から落下することがありうる。このような場合には、エアー搬送路30に容器10が進入することになる。
エアー搬送路30は、典型的には遠隔位置に配置された減溶機50にフィルム12を搬送する。剥離部20と減溶機50との距離は、100メートル以上にも及ぶ場合がある。したがって、エアー搬送路30による搬送能力(典型的には、吸引装置60の吸引能力)は、そのように長い経路を通してフィルム12を搬送することができるように設計され、容器10までもエアー搬送路30を通して十分に搬送されうる。
容器回収部40は、このようにしてエアー搬送路30を搬送されうる容器10を回収するために設けられている。容器回収部40は、容器10を回収するための箱又は容器搬送路42と、容器10を箱又は容器搬送路42に落下させる一方、フィルム12を落下させないフィルタ44を含む。
Generally, only the film 12 peeled from the container 10 is fed into the air conveyance path 30. However, for example, when the cap is obliquely attached to the container 10 or when a different container 10 is provided to the film removing apparatus 1000 (more specifically, the peeling unit 20), the container 10 is moved by the guide 26. It may not be properly guided and may fall from the conveyor 24. In such a case, the container 10 enters the air conveyance path 30.
The air conveyance path 30 conveys the film 12 to the melter 50 that is typically disposed at a remote position. The distance between the peeling part 20 and the reducing machine 50 may reach 100 meters or more. Therefore, the conveyance capacity of the air conveyance path 30 (typically, the suction capacity of the suction device 60) is designed so that the film 12 can be conveyed through such a long path. 30 can be sufficiently conveyed.
The container recovery unit 40 is provided to recover the container 10 that can be transported through the air transport path 30 in this way. The container recovery unit 40 includes a box or container transport path 42 for recovering the container 10 and a filter 44 that drops the container 10 on the box or container transport path 42 while not dropping the film 12.

図2及び図3は、容器回収部40の構成例を示す図である。フィルタ40は、例えば、間隔をもって配置された複数本のゴム紐(伸縮性部材)44aを含んで構成されることが好ましい。複数本のゴム紐44aは、互いにほぼ平行に配置された部分を含むことが好ましい。フィルタ40上に容器10が搬送されてくると、図3に模式的に示すように、容器10の自重によって複数本のゴム紐44aの間に相応の隙間が形成され、その隙間を通して容器10が自重によって箱又は容器搬送路42に落下する。一方、フィルタ44上に容器10が搬送されてこない正常な状態においては、複数本のゴム紐44a間の間隔を広げる力が作用しないので、図2に例示的に示すように、複数本のゴム紐44aは、正常な状態を維持する。   2 and 3 are diagrams illustrating a configuration example of the container collection unit 40. FIG. The filter 40 preferably includes, for example, a plurality of rubber strings (stretchable members) 44a arranged at intervals. It is preferable that the plurality of rubber strings 44a include portions that are arranged substantially parallel to each other. When the container 10 is conveyed onto the filter 40, as schematically shown in FIG. 3, a corresponding gap is formed between the plurality of rubber cords 44a due to the weight of the container 10, and the container 10 passes through the gap. It falls to the box or container transport path 42 by its own weight. On the other hand, in a normal state in which the container 10 is not conveyed on the filter 44, a force to widen the interval between the plurality of rubber cords 44a does not act. Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. The string 44a maintains a normal state.

ここで、ゴム紐44aに代えて、他の伸縮性部材を採用することもできる。他の伸縮性部材としては、例えば、コイルバネ、又は、コイルバネを一部に含む部材が好適である。   Here, instead of the rubber cord 44a, other elastic members may be employed. As another stretchable member, for example, a coil spring or a member including a coil spring in part is suitable.

フィルム12は、容器10に比べて極めて重量が小さいので、容器10に比べて極めて高速にエアー搬送路30内を直線的に搬送される。また、フィルム12がその自重によって複数本のゴム紐44aの間隔を広げることもない。したがって、フィルム12は、箱又は容器搬送路42に落下することはない。
複数本のゴム紐44aは、エアー搬送路30によるフィルム12の搬送方向にほぼ平行に配置されていることが好ましい。これは、通常は、容器10は、その口部又は底部が概ね搬送方向の下流に向いた状態でエアー搬送路30を搬送されるからである。このように口部又は底部が概ね搬送方向の下流に向いた状態で容器10がエアー搬送路30を通して搬送されると、搬送方向にほぼ平行に配置された複数本のゴム紐44aの間隔が容器10の円筒状の胴部によって容易に広げられ、これによって容器10が落下する。
容器10がその口部又は底部が概ね搬送方向の下流に向いた状態でエアー搬送路30を搬送されることをより確実にするためには、エアー搬送路30の水平方向における幅Dは、容器10の高さHよりも短いことが好ましい。
Since the film 12 has an extremely small weight as compared with the container 10, the film 12 is linearly conveyed in the air conveyance path 30 at an extremely high speed as compared with the container 10. Further, the film 12 does not increase the interval between the plurality of rubber strings 44a due to its own weight. Therefore, the film 12 does not fall into the box or container conveyance path 42.
It is preferable that the plurality of rubber strings 44 a are arranged substantially in parallel with the direction in which the film 12 is conveyed by the air conveyance path 30. This is because the container 10 is normally transported through the air transport path 30 with its mouth or bottom facing generally downstream in the transport direction. When the container 10 is conveyed through the air conveyance path 30 with the mouth portion or the bottom portion being substantially downstream in the conveyance direction in this way, the interval between the plurality of rubber strings 44a arranged substantially parallel to the conveyance direction is determined by the container. It is easily spread by the 10 cylindrical barrels, which causes the container 10 to fall.
In order to ensure that the container 10 is transported through the air transport path 30 with its mouth or bottom facing substantially downstream in the transport direction, the width D in the horizontal direction of the air transport path 30 is It is preferably shorter than a height H of 10.

エアー搬送路30は、搬送経路を湾曲させる湾曲部32を有しうる。この場合、容器回収部40は、湾曲部32、又は、図1に例示的に示すように湾曲部32の近傍かつエアー搬送路30における上流側(ブロアー70側)に配置されることが好ましい。このような位置に容器回収部40を配置することによって、湾曲部32によって減速させられる容器10を効果的に容器回収部40によって回収することができる。   The air conveyance path 30 may have a bending portion 32 that bends the conveyance path. In this case, it is preferable that the container collection | recovery part 40 is arrange | positioned in the curved part 32 or the upstream of the air conveyance path 30 (blower 70 side) near the curved part 32 as shown in FIG. By arranging the container recovery part 40 at such a position, the container 10 decelerated by the bending part 32 can be effectively recovered by the container recovery part 40.

本発明の好適な実施形態のフィルム除去装置の概略構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the film removal apparatus of suitable embodiment of this invention. 容器回収部の構成例を示す図である(容器がない状態)。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a container collection | recovery part (state without a container). 容器回収部の構成例を示す図である(容器が回収される状態)。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a container collection | recovery part (state in which a container is collect | recovered).

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 容器
12 フィルム
20 剥離部
22 ウォータージェットノズル
24 コンベア
26 ガイド
28 ブロアー
30 エアー搬送路
32 湾曲部
40 容器回収部
42 箱又は容器搬送路
44 フィルタ
44a ゴム紐
50 減溶機
60 吸引装置
70 ブロアー
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Container 12 Film 20 Peeling part 22 Water jet nozzle 24 Conveyor 26 Guide 28 Blower 30 Air conveyance path 32 Curved part 40 Container collection part 42 Box or container conveyance path 44 Filter 44a Rubber string 50 Reducer 60 Suction device 70 Blower

Claims (5)

容器からフィルムを除去するフィルム除去装置であって、
容器からフィルムを剥離する剥離部と、
前記剥離部によって剥離されたフィルムをエアーで搬送するエアー搬送路と、
前記エアー搬送路の途中かつ下方に配置され、フィルム及び容器のうち容器を回収する容器回収部とを備え、
前記容器回収部は、容器を落下させる一方、フィルムを落下させないフィルタを含む、
ことを特徴とするフィルム除去装置。
A film removing device for removing a film from a container,
A peeling part for peeling the film from the container;
An air conveyance path for conveying the film peeled off by the peeling portion by air;
A container collecting part that is disposed in the middle and below the air conveyance path and collects the container among the film and the container,
The container recovery unit includes a filter that drops the container while not dropping the film.
The film removal apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記エアー搬送路は、湾曲部を有し、
前記容器回収部は、前記湾曲部、又は、前記湾曲部の近傍かつ前記搬送路における上流側に配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のフィルム除去装置。
The air conveyance path has a curved portion,
The container collection unit is disposed on the upstream side of the curved portion or the curved portion and in the conveyance path.
The film removing apparatus according to claim 1.
前記フィルタは、間隔をもって配置された複数本の伸縮性部材を含むことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載のフィルム除去装置。   The film removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the filter includes a plurality of stretchable members arranged at intervals. 前記複数本の伸縮性部材は、前記エアー搬送路によるフィルムの搬送方向に対してほぼ平行に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載のフィルム除去装置。   The film removing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the plurality of stretchable members are arranged substantially parallel to a film transport direction by the air transport path. 前記エアー搬送路の水平方向における幅は、容器の高さよりも短いことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のフィルム除去装置。   The film removal apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a width of the air conveyance path in a horizontal direction is shorter than a height of the container.
JP2005159885A 2005-05-31 2005-05-31 Film removal device Expired - Fee Related JP4546330B2 (en)

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JP4546330B2 JP4546330B2 (en) 2010-09-15

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