JP2006331667A - Labelling machine - Google Patents

Labelling machine Download PDF

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JP2006331667A
JP2006331667A JP2005149149A JP2005149149A JP2006331667A JP 2006331667 A JP2006331667 A JP 2006331667A JP 2005149149 A JP2005149149 A JP 2005149149A JP 2005149149 A JP2005149149 A JP 2005149149A JP 2006331667 A JP2006331667 A JP 2006331667A
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battery
label
roller
voltage
printing
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Kyuichi Fujisawa
久一 藤澤
Makoto Takayama
良 高山
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ISS KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Labeling Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a labelling machine printing measured voltage of a battery and charging/administration information in the machine, and sticking a label in a manner of covering an electrode part of the battery. <P>SOLUTION: On the labeling machine, the battery is put on a battery tray, pinched by a battery conveyance guide, and conveyed, voltage is measured at a position of voltage measuring/discharging electrodes 6a, 6b, and whether it is primary battery or secondary battery is discriminated from the voltage and internal resistance, and then, the battery is charged at a position of charging electrodes 7a, 7b. Next, battery administration information based on the result of battery measurement is printed on a sheet of paper for label sealing, and the sheet of paper for the label sealing is guided to a cylindrical side face part of the battery by a flexible paper guide 24 sliding in synchronizing with printing and a label sticking roller 8, and the label seal is stuck on the battery by relative movement of the battery conveyance guide and the label sticking roller. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、電池の電圧を測定し、充電、ラベル印刷及びラベル貼り付けをする装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the voltage of a battery and charging, label printing, and labeling.

従来の技術としては電池側面に使用開始日を管理ラベルとして貼り付けるものや電池の使用実態に応じ多層のシールを剥がして識別するものなどがあり、いずれも用意された識別マークを、人間の手で取り扱うものであった。プリンタとしては機器自身の電池電圧を測定し印刷する装置や図2の様にラベルプリンタにてユーザが電池の情報を入力指示し、印刷したシールを貼り付ける特開2002−50344があるがラベル貼り付けの機構に関しては具体的な記述はない。また、ラベルを剥離した状態で繰り出すプリンタは古くからあるが、電池の電圧測定と識別処理と充電そして電池への電極をシールするラベル貼り付けを自動で行う方法や装置の機構は知られていない。
特開2002−50344号公報
Conventional techniques include attaching the start date of use as a management label on the side of the battery and identifying the battery by peeling off the multilayer seal according to the actual usage of the battery. It was something to handle. As a printer, there is a device that measures and prints the battery voltage of the device itself, or JP 2002-50344 in which a user instructs to input battery information with a label printer as shown in FIG. There is no specific description of the attachment mechanism. Also, printers that feed out with labels peeled off have been around for a long time, but there is no known method or mechanism for automatically measuring the voltage of the battery, identifying it, charging it, and applying the label to seal the electrode to the battery. .
JP 2002-50344 A

しかしながら、以上の技術によれば、電池の表示と再使用への取り組みは有るものの、一次電池と二次電池との自動識別、二次電池への充電そして、二次電池の場合は充電日や充電前の情報及び一次電池の場合は電池の残存電圧や内部抵抗など再使用のための情報を得ることが出来ず、また、機器の内部で一連の工程でラベル貼り付けを行っていないため、対象電池とラベルの貼り付けを間違えたり、貼り忘れが発生するという課題があった。また、電池へ印刷済みのラベルを貼る場合は、少なくとも片方の電極を覆うことが安全上求められ、単三電池の様に円筒形の場合円筒部分から端面の電極部分を経て他方の円筒部分に貼るという複雑な工程になるという課題もあった。
そこで、この発明は、電池の電圧測定と充電及び管理情報を印刷し機器の内部でラベルを貼り付ける装置を提供することを課題とする。
However, according to the above technology, although there are efforts to display and reuse the battery, automatic identification between the primary battery and the secondary battery, charging to the secondary battery, and in the case of a secondary battery, the charging date and In the case of pre-charging information and primary batteries, information for reuse such as battery residual voltage and internal resistance cannot be obtained, and since labeling is not performed in a series of processes inside the device, There was a problem that the target battery and the label were mistakenly attached or forgot to attach. Also, when sticking a printed label on a battery, it is required for safety to cover at least one of the electrodes, and in the case of a cylindrical shape like an AA battery, it goes from the cylindrical part to the other cylindrical part through the electrode part on the end face. There was also a problem that it would be a complicated process of sticking.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for printing battery voltage measurement, charging and management information, and attaching a label inside the device.

以上の課題を解決するため、電池に外部抵抗負荷を与え、1回または2回以上電池の端子電極間の電圧を測定し、予め設定された電池の電圧範囲及び外部抵抗負荷を加えて計測した電圧から割り出された内部抵抗から、一次電池か二次電池かの種類を識別し、測定結果から関連付けられる情報を印刷或いはマークを選択し、電池の電極の少なくとも一方を覆う部材として出力する、本発明の請求項1の電池ラベル印刷、マーク選択ラベリング装置は、電池の開放電圧だけではなく、数種類の外部の抵抗負荷を加えて電圧を測定し、規準電圧や内部抵抗の違いから乾電池か充電池の違いの識別を行い、内部抵抗値と負荷を加えた状態での電圧値およびその時間変化量から再使用に向いている機器の印刷表示や予め用意されているマーク部材を選択し、電池に貼り付け可能なラベルとして出力することを特徴とする   In order to solve the above problems, an external resistance load is applied to the battery, the voltage between the terminal electrodes of the battery is measured once or twice or more, and the measurement is performed by adding a preset battery voltage range and the external resistance load. From the internal resistance determined from the voltage, the type of primary battery or secondary battery is identified, information associated with the measurement result is printed or selected as a mark, and output as a member covering at least one of the battery electrodes. The battery label printing and mark selection labeling apparatus according to claim 1 of the present invention measures not only the open circuit voltage of the battery but also several external resistance loads to measure the voltage, and the battery is charged from the difference between the reference voltage and the internal resistance. Identifies the difference between the batteries, and selects the printed display of the device suitable for reuse and the mark member prepared in advance based on the internal resistance value and the voltage value with the load applied and the amount of change over time. And, and outputs as a label that can be affixed to a battery

また、電池情報を電流を流した場合の電圧により測定し、電池情報を記憶手段にメモリし、二次電池の場合は電極から電流を流し充電を行い、充電完了後に充電に関する時間情報、前記記憶手段にメモリした充電前の電池の電圧や内部抵抗情報、電池の使用或いは廃棄に関する案内情報の全て或いはいずれかを印刷する、請求項2は電池へ充電方向への電流印加での電圧の時間変化または放電方向への負荷印加による電圧変化を測定し、充電池の場合、電池の識別に用いた電圧値を記憶装置にメモリし、充電後に充電日や充電に掛かった時間などの情報とともにラベルに印刷することを特徴とする。   In addition, the battery information is measured by the voltage when the current is passed, the battery information is stored in the storage means, and in the case of a secondary battery, the current is passed from the electrode for charging, and the time information relating to the charging after the charging is completed, the storage The voltage of the battery before charging and the internal resistance information stored in the means, or all or any of the guidance information regarding the use or disposal of the battery are printed, and the time change of the voltage when the current is applied to the battery in the charging direction. Alternatively, measure the voltage change due to load application in the discharge direction, and in the case of a rechargeable battery, store the voltage value used to identify the battery in the storage device and label it with information such as the date of charge and the time taken for charging after charging. It is characterized by printing.

請求項5は、一次電池への充電するか否かの設定手段及び判断手段を有し、一次電池へ充電する場合は一次電池に対応する充電条件で充電を行い、充電しない設定の場合は充電を行わずに電池の測定結果に基づく電圧情報、廃棄対象電池などの管理情報を印刷する請求項2のラベリング装置であり、一次電池への充電するか否かの設定をし、一次電池へ充電する場合は一次電池に対応する充電条件で充電を行い一次電池に充電した事を示す印刷を行い、充電しない設定の場合は充電を行わずに電池の測定結果に基づく電圧情報、廃棄対象電池などの管理情報を印刷することを特徴とする。   Claim 5 has a setting unit and a determination unit for determining whether or not to charge the primary battery. When charging to the primary battery, charging is performed under the charging condition corresponding to the primary battery, and charging is performed when setting is not performed. The labeling device according to claim 2, wherein voltage information based on a measurement result of a battery and management information such as a battery to be discarded are printed without performing charging, and setting whether to charge the primary battery and charging to the primary battery If you want to charge the primary battery, print it to indicate that the primary battery has been charged.If you do not want to charge the battery, voltage information based on the battery measurement results, battery to be discarded, etc. The management information is printed.

粘着剤付きのラベルシールへ印刷し、ラベルシールは粘着面が外側になるようにカールされて印刷ヘッドに供給され、剥離紙を分離後のラベルシールの印刷面側の先端または先端部近傍は、電池への粘着材圧接用のローラまたは該ローラと印刷ヘッドとの間のラベル先端部ガイド部材に接触し、該ローラとラベル先端部ガイド部材は用紙の印刷に同期して同一方向に移動する請求項1または請求項2のラベリング装置である、請求項3では、印刷されたラベルを電池の側面に貼り付ける手段を示し、ラベルシールは印刷面が内側になるようにロール状に巻き、印刷後の巻き癖がラベル圧接用ゴムローラ方向にカールし、印刷ヘッドとラベル圧接用ゴムローラの間に伸縮可能な用紙ガイドを設け、印刷される速度に対応して伸縮可能な用紙ガイドも移動することを特徴とするものである。   Printing on a label sticker with adhesive, the label seal is curled so that the adhesive surface is on the outside and supplied to the print head, the tip of the label seal on the print surface side after separating the release paper or the vicinity of the tip is A roller for pressing the adhesive material to the battery or a label leading end guide member between the roller and the print head contacts the roller, and the roller and the label leading end guide member move in the same direction in synchronization with the printing of the sheet. The labeling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the labeling device is means for attaching the printed label to the side surface of the battery, and the label seal is wound in a roll shape so that the printing surface is on the inside, and after printing The curl is curled in the direction of the label pressure rubber roller, and an extendable paper guide is provided between the print head and the label pressure rubber roller. It is characterized in that also moves.

次に、請求項3において、電池を保持し電池の電極面をスライド方向に送る搬送部材と、ラベルシールの圧接用ローラを設け、該ローラは鼓形状に形成された弾性体であり、電池保持搬送部材とローラは相互に位置制御されて、直交して移動するラベリング装置である、請求項4はラベル貼り付けローラを電池の円筒部の半径と同一に近いの曲率を持つゴムにて鼓形状にし、電池の搬送方向と直交した方向に移動可能にすることを特徴とするラベル貼り付け機構である。   Next, in claim 3, there is provided a conveying member for holding the battery and feeding the electrode surface of the battery in the sliding direction, and a pressure contact roller for the label seal, and the roller is an elastic body formed in a drum shape, The transporting member and the roller are labeling devices that are orthogonally moved while the positions of the conveying member and the roller are controlled to each other. The labeling roller is a drum shape made of rubber having a curvature close to the radius of the cylindrical portion of the battery. The label attaching mechanism is characterized in that it is movable in a direction orthogonal to the battery transport direction.

また、請求項6は電池の電圧から極性を識別し、極性に対応した電圧印刷または充電を行う請求項1のラベリング装置であり、電池の極性を測定値から判断し、印刷表示に絶対値をもちいたり、充電や放電の場合正しい極性で行うことを特徴とする。   Further, claim 6 is the labeling device according to claim 1, wherein the polarity is identified from the voltage of the battery, and voltage printing or charging corresponding to the polarity is performed. The polarity of the battery is determined from the measured value, and the absolute value is displayed on the print display. It is characterized by using the correct polarity when used or when charging or discharging.

請求項7は、第一の電極対と第二の電極対を設け、二次電池であり放電が必要と識別された場合、第一の電極対で放電を行い、その後電池を移送し第二の電極対で充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項2のラベリング装置であり、電池のメモリー効果による使用時間の短縮を防止するため、充電する前に放電をするものであり、放電中の時間に平行して他の電池の充電を行うことも出来る様に電極を2対設けることを特徴にする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, when the first electrode pair and the second electrode pair are provided and the secondary battery is identified as requiring discharge, the first electrode pair is discharged, and then the battery is transferred to the second battery. 3. The labeling device according to claim 2, wherein the battery is charged with a pair of electrodes, and is discharged before charging in order to prevent a reduction in use time due to the memory effect of the battery. Two pairs of electrodes are provided so that other batteries can be charged in parallel with the battery.

請求項8は、粘着剤付きのラベルシールへ印刷し、印刷ユニットは、ラベルシールの印刷面側の先端部がラベル貼り付けローラとラベル先端ガイド部材方向に、印刷またはラベルシール送りとともに進む様に、傾けて取り付けられ、剥離紙を分離後のラベルシールの印刷面側の先端部は、電池へのラベル圧接用のローラまたは該ローラと印刷ヘッドとの間のラベル先端部ガイド部材に接触し、該ローラとラベル先端部ガイド部材は用紙の印刷に同期して同一方向に移動する請求項1または請求項2のラベリング装置であり、印刷ユニットの用紙出口部を僅かに傾けて取り付け、印刷済みの用紙が不要なものに貼り付かずに、電池とラベル貼り付けローラの間に入り込むようにすることを特徴とする。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, printing is performed on a label sticker with an adhesive, and the printing unit is configured such that the front end portion of the label seal on the printing surface side proceeds with printing or label seal feeding toward the label attaching roller and the label front end guide member. , The tip of the label seal printed surface side after being attached to be tilted and separating the release paper is in contact with the label pressure contact roller to the battery or the label tip guide member between the roller and the print head, The labeling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the roller and the label leading end guide member move in the same direction in synchronization with printing of the paper, and the paper outlet portion of the printing unit is attached with a slight inclination, and printed. The sheet is inserted between the battery and the label attaching roller without being attached to an unnecessary sheet.

請求項9は、鼓形状のラベルシール圧接用ローラを用いずに、ローラを円筒形状のローラとし、ゴム硬度が40度以下のゴム部材または弾性多孔体をもちいることを特徴とした請求項4のラベリング装置であり、ラベル貼り付けローラを円筒形の形状にフィットするように変型しやすい材料で形成したことを特徴にしたラベリング装置である。   According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the roller is a cylindrical roller without using the drum-shaped label seal pressure contact roller, and a rubber member or an elastic porous body having a rubber hardness of 40 degrees or less is used. The labeling device is characterized in that the labeling roller is formed of a material that is easily deformed so as to fit into a cylindrical shape.

請求項10は、ラベル貼り付けゴムローラの電池円筒部への圧接開始位置を、ラベル先端部から5mm以上離れた位置とすることを特徴とした請求項4のラベリング装置であり、円筒部へのラベル貼り付けで、皺や歪みが発生しない様にラベルシールの先端部分からではなく、先端部分から5mm以上離れた部分から貼り付けローラを圧接して貼り付けをすることを特徴とする。   Claim 10 is the labeling device according to claim 4, characterized in that the pressure contact start position of the rubber roller to which the label is attached to the battery cylindrical portion is a position separated by 5 mm or more from the tip of the label. In order to prevent wrinkles and distortions from being affixed, it is characterized in that the affixing roller is pressed and affixed not from the tip part of the label seal but from a part 5 mm or more away from the tip part.

先ず、本発明を使用した機器の使用効果について記述する。近年、デジタルカメラなどの高エネルギー消費の情報家電などが普及し、家庭や職場内にはマンガン電池やアルカリ電池などの一次電池やニカドやニッケル水素電池などの二次電池が同一場所に保管されることが度々ある様になってきた。特に単三サイズの電池は使用量が多いため、デジタルカメラなどの交換用に複数セットの二次電池を用意する場合や、多数の一次電池をまとめ買いし一部使用して、包装から取り出したため、未使用と使用済みとの区別が付かなくなるなどの問題が発生する。使用済みの廃電池として廃棄物回収に出された電池の中には、一時的な高負荷で使用されたり、余裕をもって交換されたりして、未だ使用可能な一次電池や、正しい充電をすれば使用可能な二次電池も含まれているといった調査結果もある。更に、高齢者など電池の知識や管理意識が少ない場合、機器の動作への障害や使用可能な電池の廃棄などの問題も発生する可能性もある。特に未使用の一次電池や二次電池の場合は、ネックレスなどの導電体と一緒に保管すると電極がショートし発熱や発煙及び発火の危険性もある。また、自治体では電池を廃棄する場合は、電極に絶縁シールを貼るように指導しているがあまり守られていないのが現状である。本発明による方法もしくは装置を一般家庭やリサイクルショップ、コンビニエンスストア及び会社などの職場にて使用することによって、乾電池や充電池の種類を意識せず充電が可能になり、自動的にラベルが貼り付けられる為、電池の使用の目的に応じて選択しやすくなる効果がある。更に、保管や廃棄をする場合もシールが電極を覆う為安全性が高まるなどの効果もある。   First, the effects of using the device using the present invention will be described. In recent years, high energy consumption information home appliances such as digital cameras have become popular, and primary batteries such as manganese batteries and alkaline batteries and secondary batteries such as nickel-cadmium and nickel metal hydride batteries are stored in the same place in the home and workplace. There have been many occasions. AA size batteries are particularly large, so when preparing multiple sets of secondary batteries for replacement of digital cameras, etc., or buying a large number of primary batteries and using them in part, then removing them from the packaging. Problems such as the inability to distinguish between unused and used will occur. Some of the batteries that have been used for waste collection as used waste batteries can be used at a temporary high load, or can be replaced with a sufficient margin, so that they can still be used as primary batteries or can be properly charged. Some survey results also include usable secondary batteries. Furthermore, when there is little battery knowledge and management consciousness such as an elderly person, problems such as obstacles to the operation of the device and disposal of usable batteries may occur. In particular, in the case of an unused primary battery or secondary battery, if the battery is stored together with a conductive material such as a necklace, the electrodes are short-circuited, and there is a risk of heat generation, smoke generation and ignition. In addition, when the local government disposes of the battery, it is instructed to put an insulating seal on the electrode, but the current situation is that it is not well protected. By using the method or device according to the present invention in ordinary homes, recycle shops, convenience stores, offices, etc., it becomes possible to charge without regard to the type of dry battery or rechargeable battery, and a label is automatically attached. Therefore, there is an effect that it is easy to select according to the purpose of use of the battery. Furthermore, when storing and discarding, the seal covers the electrode, so that the safety is enhanced.

本発明によれば、単三電池サイズであれば、乾電池や充電式電池や投入の方向を意識せずに装置のトレイに数個から十数個など任意の数量を置き、極性や充電可否の判定、電池の使用目的の参考となる電圧値や推奨機器の条件などを印刷したラベルを電極部に貼った状態で提供出来る効果がある。通常、機器の中でラベルを自動的に貼り付ける場合は、粘着剤が不要な部分に貼り付いて機器の信頼性を損なうなどの課題があるが、本発明によれば印刷後に剥離紙を除去し粘着剤が大気中に開放された状態で、ラベルを電池側面まで搬送し、圧接ローラで電池側面の円筒部分に貼り付けが可能になる装置を実現出来る。電池にその電池に関連する情報をラベルとして貼り付け一体として提供出来るため、管理が良くなる或いはエネルギー残存のある電池を再利用出来、環境にやさしいといった効果がある。   According to the present invention, if it is an AA battery size, a dry battery, a rechargeable battery, or an arbitrary quantity such as several to ten or more pieces is placed on the tray of the apparatus without being conscious of the direction of insertion, and polarity or chargeability is determined. There is an effect that it is possible to provide a label on which the voltage value which is a reference for the purpose of use of the determination and the battery and the conditions of the recommended device is printed and pasted on the electrode part. Usually, when labels are automatically applied in equipment, there are issues such as sticking adhesive to unnecessary parts and reducing the reliability of the equipment. However, according to the present invention, the release paper is removed after printing. In the state where the pressure-sensitive adhesive is opened to the atmosphere, a device can be realized in which the label can be conveyed to the battery side surface and can be attached to the cylindrical portion of the battery side surface by the pressure roller. Since the information related to the battery can be attached to the battery as a label and provided as an integrated unit, there is an effect that the management is improved or the battery with remaining energy can be reused and is environmentally friendly.

以下、本発明に係るラベルプリンタの一実施形態を図1に示し、図1から図13を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of a label printer according to the present invention is shown in FIG. 1 and will be described with reference to FIGS.

電池は単三型の一次電池と二次電池を対象とし、図1に電池搬送、印刷及び貼り付け機構部をしめす。電池は図3の傾斜した電池トレイ47から供給され、電池搬送ブロック41によりスライドし、電池の電極と装置の電極を摺動し図1の電圧測定電極6aと6bの間に搬送され、電池制御部5にて電池の極性、開放電圧、100オームの負荷を加えた電圧、10オームの負荷を加えた電圧及び3オーム負荷を加えた電圧から基準電圧と内部抵抗を演算し、所定の基準電圧範囲且つ、所定の内部抵抗以下である場合は二次電池、所定の電圧以上で所定の内部抵抗の場合は再使用可能な一次電池、所定の電圧以下で内部抵抗も所定以上の場合は使用不可能であり廃棄可能電池と識別する。   Batteries are intended for AA type primary batteries and secondary batteries. FIG. 1 shows the battery transport, printing and pasting mechanism. The battery is supplied from the inclined battery tray 47 of FIG. 3, and is slid by the battery transport block 41. The battery electrode and the device electrode are slid and are transported between the voltage measuring electrodes 6a and 6b of FIG. In section 5, the reference voltage and internal resistance are calculated from the polarity of the battery, the open circuit voltage, the voltage applied with a load of 100 ohms, the voltage applied with a load of 10 ohms, and the voltage applied with a load of 3 ohms. Secondary battery when range is less than or equal to specified internal resistance, reusable primary battery when specified voltage is higher than specified voltage and specified internal resistance, not used when specified voltage is lower than specified voltage and internal resistance is higher than specified value Distinguishable and disposable batteries.

対象電池の識別後は、一次電池の場合は充電を行わず10オーム負荷の電圧値及び内部抵抗値と負荷を加えた場合の電圧から所定識別基準から割り出した高負荷用、中負荷用、軽負荷用などの推奨用途、廃棄対象表示及び測定日などの印刷を行う。印刷表示のモードはパネルのスイッチやディップスイッチで設定することも可能である。また、充電時間が12時間程度と長時間である上に、液漏れの危険性が有るため、推奨は出来ないが一次電池の充電もパネルのスイッチやディップスイッチで設定可能である。充電した一次電池の場合は、充電済み一次電池については図13の如く充電済み一次電池である事を示す印刷をする。   After the identification of the target battery, the primary battery is not charged, and the voltage value of 10 ohm load and the internal resistance value and the voltage when the load is added are determined for the high load, medium load, light Printing of recommended applications such as loads, disposal target display and measurement date. The print display mode can also be set with a panel switch or dip switch. In addition, since the charging time is as long as about 12 hours and there is a risk of liquid leakage, charging of the primary battery can be set with a panel switch or a dip switch although it cannot be recommended. In the case of a charged primary battery, the charged primary battery is printed to indicate that it is a charged primary battery as shown in FIG.

二次電池の場合は、電池搬送ブロックで電池をスライドし、電池の電極と装置の電極を摺動しながら充電用電極7a及び7bの位置に送られ、電池制御部5により急速充電を行い、ΔTまたはタイマー方式などの満充電検出を行い充電停止する。充電中は図12に示す電池の下部に配置したサーミスタ温度センサ67で電池の温度を測定する。     In the case of a secondary battery, the battery is slid in the battery transport block, and sent to the position of the charging electrodes 7a and 7b while sliding the battery electrode and the device electrode, and the battery control unit 5 performs quick charging, Full charge detection such as ΔT or timer method is detected to stop charging. During charging, the temperature of the battery is measured by a thermistor temperature sensor 67 arranged at the bottom of the battery shown in FIG.

また、二次電池の場合において、内部抵抗が低く電圧値も高い場合、そのまま充電するとメモリー効果のため、十分な充電が出来ない場合があり、パネルスイッチ設定またはディップスイッチによる初期設定により設定された場合は、電池制御部5により放電を行う。この場合、先行して測定した電池が電極7を使って充電作業されている場合、電池の電圧測定により2次電池であり、且つ放電をする設定の場合は、放電は電極6を使って放電を行い充電と放電の同時進行を行い時間を節約する。     Also, in the case of a secondary battery, if the internal resistance is low and the voltage value is high, there may be a case where sufficient charging cannot be performed due to the memory effect if it is charged as it is, and it was set by panel switch setting or initial setting by dip switch In this case, the battery control unit 5 performs discharging. In this case, when the battery measured in advance is charged using the electrode 7, it is a secondary battery by measuring the voltage of the battery, and in the case of setting to discharge, the discharge is performed using the electrode 6. To save time by charging and discharging at the same time.

二次電池の充電完了後、充電日、充電開始と完了時間、充電時間、放電時間、放電エネルギー量、投入エネルギー量、充電開始前の所定の負荷印可時の電圧値、充電後の所定負荷印可時の電圧値及び、充電完了時の電池温度、周囲温度などの印刷を行う。印刷表示のモードはパネルのスイッチやディップスイッチで設定することも可能である。     After completion of secondary battery charging, charging date, charging start and completion time, charging time, discharging time, amount of discharge energy, amount of input energy, voltage value at the time of applying a predetermined load before starting charging, applying a predetermined load after charging Print the voltage value of the hour, the battery temperature at the completion of charging, the ambient temperature, and the like. The print display mode can also be set with a panel switch or dip switch.

次に、ラベル印刷ユニットについて図1で説明する。ラベル印刷は感熱記録可能な用紙の裏面に粘着剤が塗布され剥離紙が貼り付けられており、印刷面が内側に向く様にロール状に巻かれているロール紙17から引き出されたラベルシール18がサーマルヘッド10とゴムローラ12の間で密着され、所望の印刷指令によって、発熱体10に通電され、同期してステッピングモータ15の回転がウオームギア15及びギア13で減速され、ゴムローラ12に伝達され用紙18はAの方向に送られ印刷が行われる。     Next, the label printing unit will be described with reference to FIG. In label printing, an adhesive is applied to the back surface of a heat-sensitive recordable paper and a release paper is affixed, and a label seal 18 drawn out from a roll paper 17 wound in a roll shape so that the printed surface faces inward. Is in close contact between the thermal head 10 and the rubber roller 12, and the heating element 10 is energized in accordance with a desired printing command, and the rotation of the stepping motor 15 is decelerated by the worm gear 15 and the gear 13 and transmitted to the rubber roller 12 in synchronization. 18 is sent in the direction A and printing is performed.

用紙18の剥離紙18cは仕切り板21の端部に接触し、モータ15又は他の駆動源から回転を得、高負荷の場合スリップする摩擦接触部(図示せず)を介した巻き取りローラ20のB方向への回転で巻き取られる。剥離の引っ張りテンションはプリントヘッド10とゴムローラ12に挟まれた用紙18の保持力よりも小さくて印刷に影響を与えず、用紙18の粘着材18bと剥離紙18cの剥離力よりも大きい状態になるように、円盤状に打ち抜いたフェルト材と摩擦部材とがバネや錘などの圧力印加部材で圧接されている。   The release paper 18c of the paper 18 comes into contact with the end of the partition plate 21, obtains rotation from the motor 15 or other drive source, and takes up a winding roller 20 via a friction contact portion (not shown) that slips under high load. Is wound by rotation in the B direction. The peeling tension is smaller than the holding force of the paper 18 sandwiched between the print head 10 and the rubber roller 12 and does not affect printing, and is larger than the peeling force of the adhesive 18b of the paper 18 and the release paper 18c. As described above, the felt material punched into a disk shape and the friction member are pressed against each other by a pressure applying member such as a spring or a weight.

4図から8図は印刷とラベル貼り付けの一連の工程を示す図であり順に説明をする。4図は印刷の初期状態であり、プリント面を有する用紙18aは用紙カッタの固定歯22aと可動歯22bで切断され、粘着面18bを大気に開放した状態で待機している。剥離紙は不要なエリアにはみ出さない様、剥離紙ガイド21と剥離補助ガイド60の間を通り、前述のテンションで巻き取りローラ20に巻きとられる。剥離補助ガイド60はフッ素化合物コーティングなどを施した非粘着の表面材が好ましい。カッタの可動歯22bは固定歯22aに対し、ラベル貼り付け対象物側すなわち用紙18の切り離し側にあり、粘着面18bがカッタの歯に付着しても、以降の工程で述べるラベル貼り付け工程において引き剥がされ、工程の繰り返しに障害がない様に構成されている。   4 to 8 are diagrams showing a series of steps of printing and labeling, and will be described in order. FIG. 4 shows an initial state of printing. A sheet 18a having a print surface is cut by a fixed tooth 22a and a movable tooth 22b of the sheet cutter, and is waiting in a state where the adhesive surface 18b is opened to the atmosphere. The release paper passes between the release paper guide 21 and the release auxiliary guide 60 so as not to protrude into an unnecessary area, and is wound around the take-up roller 20 with the above-described tension. The peeling assist guide 60 is preferably a non-adhesive surface material with a fluorine compound coating or the like. The movable tooth 22b of the cutter is on the label attaching object side, that is, the separation side of the paper 18 with respect to the fixed tooth 22a. Even if the adhesive surface 18b adheres to the tooth of the cutter, in the label attaching process described in the subsequent steps It is peeled off and configured so that there is no obstacle to the repetition of the process.

次に、所望の用紙送りもしくは印刷動作によって、用紙18はラベル貼り付け対象物側に繰り出され、用紙先端部がフレキシブル用紙ガイド24のガイド用ポスト19とラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8の間もしくは近傍に達した場合、図5に示す様にフレキシブル用紙ガイド24の固定柱23とラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8は印刷の用紙繰り出し速度にほぼ同期して用紙繰り出し方向側にスライドする。フレキシブル用紙ガイド24はフィルム状のプラスチック材などで形成され、一端はスライド板に固定された固定柱23へ、他方はフレームに固定された軸71に接触して屈曲し、バネを介してフレーム(図示せず)に固定される。ラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8の回転軸8aと固定柱23は図1に示すC方向とD方向に往復可能なレール状のスライド板26に固定され、スライド板26はステッピングモータ30からギア29及びピニオンギア28、スライド板26に取り付けられたラック27によって駆動される。   Next, the paper 18 is fed to the label application target side by a desired paper feed or printing operation, and the front end of the paper reaches between or near the guide post 19 of the flexible paper guide 24 and the label application rubber roller 8. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the fixed column 23 of the flexible paper guide 24 and the label attaching rubber roller 8 slide in the paper feeding direction side almost in synchronism with the paper feeding speed of printing. The flexible paper guide 24 is formed of a film-like plastic material or the like, one end is in contact with the fixed column 23 fixed to the slide plate, and the other is in contact with the shaft 71 fixed to the frame, and is bent, and the frame ( (Not shown). The rotating shaft 8a and the fixed column 23 of the labeling rubber roller 8 are fixed to a rail-like slide plate 26 that can reciprocate in the C and D directions shown in FIG. 1, and the slide plate 26 is supplied from a stepping motor 30 to a gear 29 and a pinion gear. 28, driven by a rack 27 attached to the slide plate 26.

ラベル用紙は、電池2にラベルを貼るための所望の印刷もしくは用紙送りを完了後、図5に示す電池2のラベルを貼るべき側面とラベル貼り付けローラ8との間に用紙18a、粘着面18bが挟まれる状態で待機する。   The label paper has a paper 18a and an adhesive surface 18b between the label attaching roller 8 and the side surface to which the label of the battery 2 shown in FIG. Wait while being pinched.

次に、電池の移送に関して図1、図5及び図9で説明する。ステッピングモータ52を回転させ、ギア51、52で減速し、ブロック搬送ローラ44を駆動し、タイミングベルト43に伝達し、電池搬送ブロック41を移動せしめ、電池2の側面にラベルの先端部もしくは先端部近傍を貼り付ける。図9は電池搬送部を示し、ブロック搬送ローラ44はF方向に回転駆動し、タイミングベルト43を駆動し、電池搬送ブロック41及び中間搬送ブロックはタイミングベルト43に中央部を固定ピン70により契合し、電池を移動せしめる。電池搬送ブロック41はラベル貼り付けのローラの圧接応力によって傾かない様に電池2を保持する為のガイド9aと9bが配置され、中間搬送ブロック42と交互に各々7個接続され、フレーム46に設けられたガイド部50a及び51b(図示せず)により側面方向の位置決めされ平行移動をする。   Next, the transfer of the battery will be described with reference to FIGS. The stepping motor 52 is rotated, decelerated by the gears 51, 52, the block conveying roller 44 is driven, transmitted to the timing belt 43, the battery conveying block 41 is moved, and the leading end or leading end of the label is placed on the side of the battery 2 Paste the neighborhood. FIG. 9 shows a battery transport unit, the block transport roller 44 is driven to rotate in the direction F, and the timing belt 43 is driven. The battery transport block 41 and the intermediate transport block are engaged with the timing belt 43 by the fixing pin 70 at the center. Move the battery. The battery transport block 41 is provided with guides 9a and 9b for holding the battery 2 so that the battery transport block 41 does not tilt due to the pressure contact stress of the labeling roller. The guide portions 50a and 51b (not shown) are positioned and translated in the lateral direction.

次に電池をトレイから搬送ブロックへの移送に関して図9から図12で説明する。電池搬送ブロック41と中間搬送ブロック42は軸を軸受け64とバネ63で受けられた従動ローラ45、フレーム46及び駆動用のブロック搬送ローラ44の上に配置され電池2を搬送する。電池トレイ47に置かれた電池は、トレイ47と壁面64の間の隙間から、電池搬送ブロックの電池保持体9aと9bの間に落下する。図9に於いて、電池搬送ブロックをF方向に移送したのが図10であり、中間搬送ブロックの電池高さとほぼ同程度の高さに形成されたガイド部42aによって不要な電池が搬送されるのを防止する。電池トレイ47の重力方向に対する傾きは水平に対して約20度であり、電池が自身の重さで回転して電池搬送ブロックに落下し、待機中の次の電池が電池搬送ブロックの電池ガイド部や中間搬送ブロックの隙間に一部入り込んでも軽い動作力でG方向に動き、他の待機中の電池はH方向に移動し電池搬送ブロックの移動の妨げにはならない。   Next, the transfer of the battery from the tray to the transport block will be described with reference to FIGS. The battery transport block 41 and the intermediate transport block 42 are arranged on the driven roller 45, the frame 46, and the driving block transport roller 44, whose shafts are received by the bearing 64 and the spring 63, and transport the battery 2. The battery placed on the battery tray 47 falls between the battery holders 9a and 9b of the battery transport block through the gap between the tray 47 and the wall surface 64. In FIG. 9, the battery transport block is transferred in the F direction in FIG. 10, and unnecessary batteries are transported by the guide portion 42a formed at a height approximately the same as the battery height of the intermediate transport block. To prevent. The inclination of the battery tray 47 with respect to the gravitational direction is about 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal, the battery rotates by its own weight and falls to the battery transport block, and the next battery on standby is the battery guide portion of the battery transport block. Even if it partially enters the gap between the intermediate transfer blocks, it moves in the G direction with a light operating force, and other standby batteries move in the H direction and do not hinder the movement of the battery transfer block.

前記図5の状態で充電または待機した電池は、ラベル貼り付け開始位置図6の位置に送られる。電池とラベルを密着させる為、ラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8は電池の円筒面とほぼ同一の曲率の鼓型形状とし、所望の圧力以上で圧接させる様ステッピングモータ52の送り量を設定し、スライド板26に回転自在に取り付けられたラベル貼り付けローラ8をD方向に移動し先ずラベルエッジ部から5mm部分を貼り付け、次にD方向に更に移動しエッジ部分まで貼り付け、その後C方向に移動して円筒部である側面への貼り付けを完了する。尚、ラベル貼り付けローラ8の電池側面への圧接圧力を安定化するために、スライド板26に取り付けられた板バネ取り付け部66に取り付けられた板バネ65によってラベル貼り付けローラ8の回転中心軸を保持する。この板バネ65によりラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8はステッピングモータ52の駆動によるトルクにより、H方向に1mmないし2mm程度変位し、ステッピングモータを位置制御可能なトルク範囲で使用可能な状態となる。   The battery charged or waiting in the state of FIG. 5 is sent to the label attachment start position shown in FIG. In order to bring the battery and label into close contact with each other, the labeling rubber roller 8 has a drum shape with substantially the same curvature as the cylindrical surface of the battery, and the feed amount of the stepping motor 52 is set so as to be brought into pressure contact with a desired pressure or more. The label attaching roller 8 that is rotatably attached to the plate is moved in the D direction, and a 5 mm portion is first attached from the label edge portion, then further moved in the D direction and attached to the edge portion, and then moved in the C direction. Affixing to the side surface which is a cylindrical part is completed. In order to stabilize the pressure applied to the side of the battery by the labeling roller 8, the central axis of rotation of the labeling roller 8 by the leaf spring 65 attached to the leaf spring attachment portion 66 attached to the slide plate 26. Hold. With this leaf spring 65, the labeling rubber roller 8 is displaced by about 1 mm to 2 mm in the H direction by the torque generated by the driving of the stepping motor 52, and the stepping motor can be used in a torque range in which the position can be controlled.

次の工程を図7で説明する。ラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8をC方向に移動し、円筒部端部までラベル貼り付けたら、ハサミの様な構造の用紙カッタの可動歯22bをモータ(図示せず)で駆動し切断する。その後、ステッピングモータ52を回転し電池搬送ブロックを電池の電極部までF方向に移動しラベルを圧接する。ラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8の反対側の電極部には、フレーム46(図示せず)に取り付けられた回転自在なローラ62で受け、電池搬送ブロックの移動負荷を低減する。また、電極部への圧接を強くする為図7の状態でラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8を1mm程度D方向に移動しても良い。   The next step will be described with reference to FIG. When the label attaching rubber roller 8 is moved in the C direction and the label is attached to the end of the cylindrical portion, the movable tooth 22b of the paper cutter having a scissors-like structure is driven by a motor (not shown) and cut. Thereafter, the stepping motor 52 is rotated to move the battery transport block to the battery electrode portion in the F direction to press the label. The electrode portion on the opposite side of the labeling rubber roller 8 is received by a rotatable roller 62 attached to a frame 46 (not shown) to reduce the movement load of the battery transport block. Further, in order to strengthen the pressure contact with the electrode portion, the label attaching rubber roller 8 may be moved in the D direction by about 1 mm in the state shown in FIG.

次のラベル終端の貼り付けを図8に示し、図1、図8で説明する。電池搬送ブロック41を更にラベル貼り付けゴムローラ8が用紙18a、粘着面18bが電池2の電極面と円筒面の交点に達するまでF方向に移動し、その後モータ30を駆動しラベル貼り付けローラ8をD方向にスライドし電池の円筒部分に圧接しラベル貼り付けを完了する。ラベル貼り付け時の電池へのラベル貼り付けローラ8の圧接圧を高めラベルの貼り付けを安定化させる為、ラベル貼り付けローラ8が電池の円筒部に接触する前に板バネ65が応力によりK方向にたわむ様、ステッピングモータ52の制御により僅かに電池搬送ブロックの移動量を少なくすることや貼り付け動作中にステッピングモータ52の逆回転せしめ、電池搬送ブロックをF方向と逆に移送することも行うと効果的である。   Next label affixing is shown in FIG. 8, and will be described with reference to FIGS. The battery transfer block 41 is further moved in the direction F until the labeling rubber roller 8 reaches the intersection of the sheet 18a and the adhesive surface 18b with the electrode surface of the battery 2 and the cylindrical surface, and then the motor 30 is driven to move the labeling roller 8 Slide in the D direction and press the cylindrical part of the battery to complete labeling. In order to increase the pressure contact pressure of the label attaching roller 8 to the battery at the time of label attaching and stabilize the label attaching, the leaf spring 65 is stressed by the stress before the label attaching roller 8 contacts the cylindrical portion of the battery. The amount of movement of the battery transport block is slightly reduced by the control of the stepping motor 52 to bend in the direction, or the stepping motor 52 is rotated in the reverse direction during the pasting operation, and the battery transport block can be transferred in the direction opposite to the F direction. It is effective to do.

電池へのラベル貼り付けを完了後、ラベル貼り付けローラ8をC方向に移動し待機位置にし、ステッピングモータ52を回転し、電池搬送ブロックがブロック搬送ローラで上下反転方向の回転により、ラベル貼り付け済みの電池はトレイ4に落下する。   After labeling on the battery is completed, the labeling roller 8 is moved in the C direction to the standby position, the stepping motor 52 is rotated, and the battery transporting block is rotated by the block transporting roller in the upside down direction. The used battery falls to the tray 4.

下部の電池ストッカである電池トレイ4は、上部の電池供給側のトレイ47の収容本数より多数の電池本数を収容出来るサイズであり、上部の電池トレイに電池が有る分だけ連続して測定、放電、充電及び自動ラベル貼り付けが出来、電池が有るはずの位置で電池制御部5にて開放電圧状態が検知された場合または電池トレイ47に設けられた電池の有無のスイッチ(図示せず)により電池がトレイになくなった場合に停止する。
「実施形態の効果」
この実施形態によれば、ロール状に巻かれた記録紙に電池の管理情報が印刷出来、印刷され粘着材の剥離紙を引き剥がしされた記録紙の先端部は、ロール紙の巻き癖のカールする内側がラベル貼り付けローラ8もしくはフレキシブル用紙ガイド24に接触し、粘着面が不要な部位に誤って貼り付くことがなく電池の円筒部の側面まで搬送されて安定したラベル貼り付けを出来る。また、電池の電極と電圧測定もしくは充電用の電極は圧接しながら摺動し、電極に付着した異物や錆を削り落とし、電気的接触を安定化出来る効果がある。電池搬送ブロックは無限軌道状になるように連結され、電池供給、電圧測定、放電、充電、ラベル貼り付け及び電池の排出などの一連の工程を順送りで行う事が出来る。
The battery tray 4 as the lower battery stocker has a size that can accommodate a larger number of batteries than the upper battery supply side tray 47, and continuously measures and discharges as much as there are batteries in the upper battery tray. When the battery control unit 5 detects an open voltage state at a position where a battery should be present, and can be charged and automatically labeled, or by a battery presence / absence switch (not shown) provided on the battery tray 47 Stops when the battery runs out of trays.
"Effect of the embodiment"
According to this embodiment, the management information of the battery can be printed on the recording paper wound in a roll shape, and the leading end portion of the recording paper that has been printed and peeled off the adhesive release paper is the curl of the roll paper curl. The inner side that contacts the label attaching roller 8 or the flexible paper guide 24 is transported to the side surface of the cylindrical portion of the battery without erroneously attaching to the part where the adhesive surface is unnecessary, thereby enabling stable label attachment. Further, the battery electrode and the electrode for voltage measurement or charging slide while being in pressure contact with each other, and there is an effect that the foreign matter and rust attached to the electrode are scraped off and the electrical contact can be stabilized. The battery transport blocks are connected to form an endless track, and a series of processes such as battery supply, voltage measurement, discharge, charging, labeling, and battery discharging can be performed in order.

「他の実施形態」
本実施形態では、ラベル印刷は感熱記録紙を用いているが、他の実施形態では、インクリボンを用いた熱転写方式或いはインクジェット記録など他の印刷方式でも良い。
"Other embodiments"
In the present embodiment, thermal recording paper is used for label printing, but in other embodiments, other printing systems such as a thermal transfer system using an ink ribbon or ink jet recording may be used.

本実施形態では、印刷ユニットの向きは、ヘッドに対向するプラテンローラとヘッドの発熱部の接線方向と平行にフレキシブル用紙ガイドをスライドしているが、図14に一例を示す他の実施形態の様に、印刷ヘッドとプラテンローラの接線とフレキシブル用紙ガイドのスライド方向の角度を変え、印刷済みのラベルがフレキシブル用紙ガイドの方向に向かって繰り出され、万一用紙がカールし粘着面が不要な部分に貼り付いたりしない様にも構成で出来る。 In this embodiment, the direction of the printing unit slides the flexible paper guide in parallel to the tangential direction of the platen roller facing the head and the heat generating portion of the head. However, as in another embodiment shown in FIG. In addition, the tangent line between the print head and the platen roller and the sliding angle of the flexible paper guide are changed, and the printed label is fed out toward the flexible paper guide. It can be configured so that it does not stick.

本実施形態では、液晶ディスプレーなどの表示装置はないが、他の実施形態では電圧測定値や充電状態などの情報や設定及び操作に関するガイド情報を表示し利便性を向上することもでき、ユーザの指示や手動動作で電圧測定後や充電中又は充電完了後ラベル貼り付け前の途中工程の電池を取り出すレバーなどを付けても良い。   In this embodiment, there is no display device such as a liquid crystal display, but in other embodiments, information such as voltage measurement values and charging states, and guide information related to settings and operations can be displayed to improve convenience. A lever for taking out the battery in the middle of the process before voltage labeling after voltage measurement, during charging, or after completion of charging may be attached by an instruction or manual operation.

また、図13に示す様に本実施形態では文字情報の印刷であるが、絵文字などのマークやバーコードなどを印刷をしても良い。   Further, as shown in FIG. 13, in the present embodiment, character information is printed, but a mark such as a pictograph or a barcode may be printed.

バーコードや日付など印刷後、用紙18を所望のテンションでちぎれる様にカッタの位置制御を行い部分カットして電池に貼り付け、バーコードや初回使用の日付部分を電池に付着状態で電池を使える様にカッタ動作とラベル貼り付け動作をしても良い。   After printing the barcode and date, etc., the position of the cutter is controlled so that the paper 18 can be torn off at the desired tension, and the paper is partially cut and affixed to the battery. The battery can be used with the barcode and the date of first use attached to the battery. Similarly, the cutter operation and the label attaching operation may be performed.

本実施形態では、画像読み取り機能は記載してないが、バーコードや電池の外観での識別及び電池への記載内容を文字認識するスキャナやカメラ及び電池の回転機構を設けても良い。   In the present embodiment, the image reading function is not described, but a scanner, a camera, and a battery rotation mechanism that recognizes the appearance of the barcode and the battery and recognizes the contents written on the battery may be provided.

電池搬送ブロックの電池接触部に液体吸収パッドを設け、バッド内部または近傍に電極を設け、特に一次電池へ充電を行った場合の電池の内部圧力が高まり液漏れ発生の検知と該液体吸収パッドを交換可能に構成しても良い。 A liquid absorption pad is provided at the battery contact portion of the battery transport block, and an electrode is provided in or near the pad. Especially when the primary battery is charged, the internal pressure of the battery increases, and the liquid absorption pad is detected. You may comprise so that replacement | exchange is possible.

本実施形態では、単三型電池を対象に記述しているが、単一電池、単二電池及び単四電池などの円筒型電池について実施しても良い。   In this embodiment, AA type batteries are described, but cylindrical type batteries such as single batteries, single batteries and AAA batteries may be used.

本実施形態では、単三電池への自動測定とラベル貼り付け例を記載しているが、電圧測定電極6を外部にも設け、単一電池、単二電池、単四電池及び006P型電池などを測定し、ラベルを自動貼り付けしないで、外部に排出されるように構成し、ユーザが手で貼り付け出来るように構成することも出来る。   In this embodiment, an example of automatic measurement and labeling on an AA battery is described. However, a voltage measurement electrode 6 is also provided outside, and a single battery, an AA battery, an AAA battery, a 006P type battery, etc. It is also possible to configure so that the label is discharged to the outside without automatically attaching the label, and the user can apply the label by hand.

また、電池のトレイ4を大きくし、電池サイズや一次電池か二次電池及び電圧値に応じた仕切りを設け、電池ストッカとして構成しても良い。   Further, the battery tray 4 may be enlarged, and a partition corresponding to the battery size, primary battery or secondary battery, and voltage value may be provided to constitute a battery stocker.

設定することなどにより、電池の充電を行わず、測定とラベル貼り付けのみを行うモードにし、測定結果の電圧値、内部抵抗、外部負荷印加での時間変化量から、電池の強さを対戦力、防護力、持続力などの特徴や性格に対応させ、ラベルに記載し比較することも出来る。   By setting it, the battery is not charged, but in a mode in which only measurement and labeling are performed, the strength of the battery is determined from the voltage value of the measurement result, internal resistance, and the amount of change over time when an external load is applied. It is possible to make comparisons on the labels according to the characteristics and personality such as protection and sustainability.

電池制御部5に外部通信手段を設け、サーバ機能や特定ホームページに接続機能により、電池の在庫や交換の可能性に関して情報交換出来るようにすることも出来る。   It is also possible to provide an external communication means in the battery control unit 5 so that information regarding battery inventory and exchange possibility can be exchanged by a server function or a connection function to a specific homepage.

充電電極7を一対のみではなく二対や四対など複数対設け、2本或いは4本など多数同時に充電出来る様にしても良い。   A plurality of charging electrodes 7 such as two or four pairs may be provided instead of only one pair, and a large number of two or four charging electrodes 7 may be charged simultaneously.

この発明の一実施形態に係る印刷及びラベル搬送及び電池搬送に関する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing regarding the printing which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, label conveyance, and battery conveyance. 従来技術を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows a prior art. 本発明の電池測定、印刷、貼り付け装置及び自動ラベル貼り付けされた電池の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the battery by which the battery measurement of this invention, printing, a sticking apparatus, and the automatic label sticking were carried out. 電圧測定及び印刷の開始工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the voltage measurement and printing start process. ラベルに印刷され、電池が充電もしくは印刷の待機状態の工程にを示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process printed on the label and the battery is in a standby state for charging or printing. 測定もしくは充電された電池にラベルを貼り付ける工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process of affixing a label on the measured or charged battery. 用紙がカッタで切断されレベルが電池に貼り付けられている工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the process in which the paper is cut | disconnected with a cutter and the level is affixed on the battery. ラベル貼り付けの最終工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the last process of label sticking. 電池の供給と搬送を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows supply and conveyance of a battery. 正常な位置以外に電池が供給出来ない事を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows that a battery cannot be supplied except a normal position. 電池搬送部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a battery conveyance part. 電池搬送ブロックと中間搬送ブロックの結合を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the coupling | bonding of a battery conveyance block and an intermediate conveyance block. ラベルの印刷例及び貼り付け位置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of printing of a label, and a sticking position. プリンタから用紙の繰り出し方向に角度を付けたことを示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating that an angle is provided in a paper feeding direction from a printer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電池ラベル印刷貼り付け装置
2 電池
3 印刷ユニット
4 ラベル貼り付け済み電池トレイ
5 電池制御部
6 電圧測定・放電用電極
7 充電電極
8 ラベル貼り付けゴムローラ
9 電池ガイド
10 プリントヘッド
11 発熱体
12 プラテン
13 ギア
14 ウオームギア
15 ステッピングモータ
16 ヘッド固定部材
17 粘着材付き感熱記録ロール紙
18 ラベルシール用紙
19 ガイド用ポスト
20 剥離紙巻き取りローラ
21 剥離紙ガイド板
22 用紙カッタ
23 フレキシブル用紙ガイド固定柱
24 フレキシブル用紙ガイド
25 バネ
26 スライド板
27 ラック
28 ギア
29 ギア
30 ステッピングモータ
41 電池搬送ブロック
42 中間搬送ブロック
43 タイミングベルト
44 ブロック搬送ローラ
45 ブロック搬送ローラ(従動)
46 フレーム
47 電池トレイ
50 搬送ブロックガイド
51 電極取り付け板
52 電極取り付け板
60 剥離補助板
62 ローラ
63 バネ
64 軸受け
65 板バネ
66 板バネ取り付け板
67 サーミスタ
68 電池トレイ壁面
70 固定ピン
71 軸
1 Battery label printing and pasting device
2 batteries
3 Printing unit
4 Labeled Battery Tray 5 Battery Control Unit 6 Voltage Measurement / Discharge Electrode 7 Charging Electrode 8 Labeling Rubber Roller 9 Battery Guide 10 Print Head 11 Heating Element 12 Platen 13 Gear 14 Warm Gear 15 Stepping Motor 16 Head Fixing Member 17 Adhesive Thermal recording roll paper with material 18 Label seal paper 19 Guide post 20 Release paper take-up roller 21 Release paper guide plate 22 Paper cutter 23 Flexible paper guide fixing column 24 Flexible paper guide 25 Spring 26 Slide plate 27 Rack 28 Gear 29 Gear 30 Stepping Motor 41 Battery transport block 42 Intermediate transport block 43 Timing belt 44 Block transport roller 45 Block transport roller (driven)
46 Frame 47 Battery tray 50 Transport block guide 51 Electrode mounting plate 52 Electrode mounting plate 60 Peeling auxiliary plate 62 Roller 63 Spring 64 Bearing 65 Plate spring 66 Plate spring mounting plate 67 Thermistor 68 Battery tray wall surface 70 Fixed pin 71 Shaft

Claims (10)

電池に外部抵抗負荷を与え、1回または2回以上電池の端子電極間の電圧を測定し、予め設定された電池の電圧範囲及び外部抵抗負荷を加えて計測した電圧から割り出された内部抵抗から、一次電池か二次電池かの種類を識別し、測定結果から関連付けられる情報を印刷或いはマークを選択し、電池の電極の少なくとも一方を覆う部材として出力するラベリング装置。 Internal resistance calculated from the voltage measured by adding a voltage range of the battery and the external resistance load, measuring the voltage between the terminal electrodes of the battery one or more times by applying an external resistance load to the battery A labeling device that identifies the type of primary battery or secondary battery, and prints or selects information associated with the measurement result as a member that covers at least one of the electrodes of the battery. 電池情報を電流を流した場合の電圧により測定し、電池情報を記憶手段にメモリし、二次電池の場合は電極から電流を流し充電を行い、充電完了後に充電に関する時間情報、前記記憶手段にメモリした充電前の電池の電圧や内部抵抗情報、電池の使用或いは廃棄に関する案内情報の全て或いはいずれかを印刷するラベリング装置。 The battery information is measured by the voltage when current is passed, the battery information is stored in the storage means, and in the case of a secondary battery, the current is supplied from the electrode to perform charging. A labeling device that prints out all or any of the stored voltage and internal resistance information of the battery before charging and guidance information regarding use or disposal of the battery. 粘着剤付きのラベルシールへ印刷し、ラベルシールは粘着面が外側になるようにカールされて印刷ヘッドに供給され、剥離紙を分離後のラベルシールの印刷面側の先端または先端部近傍は、電池への粘着材圧接用のローラまたは該ローラと印刷ヘッドとの間のラベル先端部ガイド部材に接触し、該ローラとラベル先端部ガイド部材はラベルシールの印刷に同期して同一方向に移動する請求項1または請求項2のラベリング装置。 Printing on a label sticker with adhesive, the label seal is curled so that the adhesive surface is on the outside and supplied to the print head, the tip of the label seal on the print surface side after separating the release paper or the vicinity of the tip is It contacts the roller for pressing the adhesive to the battery or the label leading end guide member between the roller and the print head, and the roller and the label leading end guide member move in the same direction in synchronization with the printing of the label seal. The labeling device according to claim 1 or 2. 前記ラベリング装置において、電池を保持し電池の電極面をスライド方向に送る搬送部材と、ラベルシールの圧接用ローラを設け、該ローラは鼓形状に形成された弾性体であり、電池保持搬送部材とローラは相互に位置制御されて、直交して移動するラベリング装置。 In the labeling apparatus, a conveying member that holds the battery and sends the electrode surface of the battery in the sliding direction, and a pressure contact roller for the label seal are provided, and the roller is an elastic body formed in a drum shape, and the battery holding and conveying member; A labeling device in which the rollers are controlled in position and move perpendicularly. 一次電池への充電するか否かの設定手段及び判断手段を有し、一次電池へ充電する場合は一次電池に対応する充電条件で充電を行い、充電しない設定の場合は充電を行わずに電池の測定結果に基づく電圧情報、廃棄対象電池などの管理情報を印刷する請求項3のラベリング装置。 It has setting means and determination means for determining whether or not to charge the primary battery. When charging to the primary battery, the battery is charged under the charging conditions corresponding to the primary battery, and when not set, the battery is not charged. The labeling device according to claim 3, wherein the voltage information based on the measurement result of, and management information such as a battery to be discarded are printed. 電池の電圧から極性を識別し、極性に対応した電圧印刷または充電を行う請求項1のラベリング装置。 The labeling device according to claim 1, wherein the polarity is identified from the voltage of the battery, and voltage printing or charging corresponding to the polarity is performed. 第一の電極対と第二の電極対を設け、二次電池であり放電が必要と識別された場合、第一の電極対で放電を行い、その後電池を移送し第二の電極対で充電を行うことを特徴とする請求項3のラベリング装置 When the first electrode pair and the second electrode pair are provided and the secondary battery is identified as requiring discharge, the first electrode pair is discharged, and then the battery is transferred and charged by the second electrode pair. The labeling device according to claim 3, wherein 粘着剤付きのラベルシールへ印刷し、印刷ユニットは、ラベルシール印刷面側の先端部がラベル貼り付けローラとラベル先端ガイド部材方向に、印刷またはラベルシール送りとともに進む様に、傾けて取り付けられ、剥離紙を分離後のラベルシールの印刷面側の先端部は、電池へのラベル圧接用のローラまたは該ローラと印刷ヘッドとの間のラベル先端部ガイド部材に接触し、該ローラとラベル先端部ガイド部材はラベルシールの印刷に同期して同一方向に移動する請求項1または請求項2のラベリング装置。 Printing on the label sticker with adhesive, the printing unit is attached at an angle so that the tip on the label sticker printing surface side proceeds with the printing or label sticker feed in the direction of the label application roller and the label tip guide member, The front end of the label seal after separating the release paper comes into contact with the label pressure contact roller to the battery or the label front end guide member between the roller and the print head. 3. The labeling device according to claim 1, wherein the guide member moves in the same direction in synchronization with the printing of the label sticker. 鼓形状のラベルシール圧接用ローラを用いずに、ローラを円筒形状のローラとし、ゴム硬度が40度以下のゴム部材または弾性多孔体をもちいることを特徴とした請求項4のラベリング装置。 5. The labeling device according to claim 4, wherein the roller is a cylindrical roller without using a drum-shaped label seal pressure contact roller, and a rubber member or an elastic porous body having a rubber hardness of 40 degrees or less is used. ラベル貼り付けゴムローラの電池円筒部への圧接開始位置を、ラベル先端部から5mm以上離れた位置とすることを特徴とした請求項4のラベリング装置。
5. The labeling device according to claim 4, wherein the pressure contact start position of the label-attached rubber roller to the battery cylindrical portion is set to a position separated by 5 mm or more from the tip end portion of the label.
JP2005149149A 2005-05-23 2005-05-23 Labelling machine Pending JP2006331667A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008243652A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Management system of lithium ion battery
CN103448969A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 天津市增融自动化科技有限公司 Full-automatic battery label sticking machine
KR101520046B1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-05-14 (주) 진코퍼레이션 Apparatus for attaching label
CN105059641A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Battery labeling apparatus
CN105083664A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-25 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Battery labeling machine
JP2016538679A (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-12-08 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Battery cell surface printing method
CN106410230A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-15 惠州市恒泰科技股份有限公司 Adhesive tape winding machine for battery head
CN116130785A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-05-16 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 Automatic encapsulation equipment for power battery and battery encapsulation method
CN116495320A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-07-28 常州孟腾智能装备有限公司 Sheet stock rubberizing machine, sheet roll stock mixing rubberizing machine and rubberizing method thereof

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008243652A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-09 Mitsubishi Motors Corp Management system of lithium ion battery
CN103448969A (en) * 2013-09-11 2013-12-18 天津市增融自动化科技有限公司 Full-automatic battery label sticking machine
JP2016538679A (en) * 2013-09-30 2016-12-08 エルジー・ケム・リミテッド Battery cell surface printing method
EP3037272B1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2020-05-20 LG Chem, Ltd. Battery cell surface printing method
KR101520046B1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-05-14 (주) 진코퍼레이션 Apparatus for attaching label
CN105059641A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-18 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Battery labeling apparatus
CN105083664A (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-11-25 中银(宁波)电池有限公司 Battery labeling machine
CN106410230A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-15 惠州市恒泰科技股份有限公司 Adhesive tape winding machine for battery head
CN116130785A (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-05-16 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 Automatic encapsulation equipment for power battery and battery encapsulation method
CN116130785B (en) * 2023-04-11 2023-08-29 惠州市成泰自动化科技有限公司 Automatic encapsulation equipment for power battery and battery encapsulation method
CN116495320A (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-07-28 常州孟腾智能装备有限公司 Sheet stock rubberizing machine, sheet roll stock mixing rubberizing machine and rubberizing method thereof
CN116495320B (en) * 2023-06-21 2023-12-08 常州孟腾智能装备有限公司 Film roll material mixing rubberizing machine and rubberizing method thereof

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