JP2006331046A - Security system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security system for highly precisely specifying the location of a transmitter. <P>SOLUTION: This security system is provided with a plurality of transmitters/receivers 1<SB>1</SB>, 1<SB>2</SB>, 1<SB>3</SB>to 1<SB>n</SB>installed at least in each alley of the school-commuting roads of a transmitter owner for receiving an emergency signal E containing identification information to be transmitted from a transmitter, and for transmitting emergency situation occurrence signal F containing the received identification information and location specification information for specifying the location of the transmitter and a notification means 3 for specifying a customer from the identification information when receiving the emergency situation occurrence signal F, and for specifying the location of the transmitter 2, and for notifying the customer of the emergency situation occurrence and the location of the transmitter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an improved security system for notifying a customer that a transmitter owner has encountered an emergency.

  As this type of security system, for example, when the transmitter owner operates the transmitter to send an emergency signal, the emergency signal is received and the location of the transmitter is detected to protect the transmitter owner, etc. Some of them send an emergency signal.

In the event of an emergency, this security system uses the PHS communication network to specify the location of the transmitter (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP2003-115090 (paragraph number 0020, FIG. 1)

  As described above, in the conventional security system, only when an emergency occurs, the location of the transmitter is specified and the guardian of the transmitter owner is notified that the emergency has occurred. However, since the position is specified using the PHS communication network as described above, there are the following problems.

  In other words, since the distance between PHS base stations is about 500 m, the location accuracy is poor, and even if the guardian rushes to the place where he / she thinks that the owner of the transmitter that has sent an emergency signal, In some areas, it may not be possible to find the transmitter owner because the field of view is not effective even if only one street is separated, and in particular, there is a school route where the transmitter owner is a child and goes back and forth between home and school If it is complicated, the child's discovery will be delayed.

  And the later the discovery of a child is delayed, the greater the chance that the child will be rescued from the emergency, and the rescue from the emergency may become impossible.

  Therefore, the present invention has been developed to improve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a security system that can perform highly accurate location determination of a transmitter.

  The security system according to the present invention is installed at least in every school road of the transmitter owner, and when receiving an emergency signal including identification information transmitted from the transmitter, the received identification information and the position of the transmitter are specified. A plurality of transceivers for transmitting an emergency occurrence signal including location specifying information to identify the customer and identifying the customer from the identification information upon receiving the emergency occurrence signal and specifying the location of the transmitter to the customer By providing notification means for notifying the occurrence of an emergency and the position of the transmitter, the problem is solved.

  Since the security system of the present invention has a transmitter / receiver installed for each school road alley, the position of the transmitter sending an emergency signal can be specified with high accuracy, and the transmitter location can be determined with high accuracy. In particular, this location is notified to the customer, etc., so that it is possible to move quickly to the location of the transmitter of the customer, etc., and prevent the transmitter owner from losing the rescueable time. It is done.

  The present invention will be described below based on the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a security system according to an embodiment. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a transceiver in the security system according to the embodiment. FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a processing procedure in the transceiver. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a transceiver in the security system according to the embodiment. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a notification unit in the security system according to the embodiment. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of the processing procedure in the notification means.

As shown in FIG. 1, a security system according to an embodiment includes a plurality of transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 installed for each school route R used by a transmitter owner such as a child and the nearby alleys r. ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n and the emergency occurrence signal F transmitted by the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n are identified and the customer is identified and the location of the transmitter 2 is identified. A notification means 3 for notifying the customer of the occurrence of an emergency and the position of the transmitter 2 is provided.

And in this security system, when each transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n receives the emergency signal E including the identification information transmitted from the transmitter 2, the received identification information is received. And the emergency occurrence signal F including the location specifying information for specifying its own location, and when the notification means 3 receives the emergency occurrence signal F, the customer is identified from the identification information and the location of the transmitter 2 is specified. Then, the customer is notified of the occurrence of an emergency and the position of the transmitter 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n receive the emergency signal E and the wireless communication unit 11 that wirelessly transmits the warning signal A and the warning signal K. In addition, power is supplied to the wired communication unit 12 that transmits the emergency occurrence signal F, the control unit 13 that controls the communication unit 13, the alarm sound output unit 14 that is an alarm unit that generates an alarm sound, and the control unit 13. The power supply unit 15 is provided, and power can be supplied to the wireless communication unit 11, the wired communication unit 12, and the alarm sound output unit 14 via the control unit 13.

  Note that the power supply unit 15 may supply power to the wireless communication unit 11, the wired communication unit 12, and the alarm sound output unit 14 without using the control unit 13.

  And when this control part 12 receives the emergency signal E from the transmitter 2 mentioned later in the radio | wireless communication part 11, the emergency identification information including the identification information of the transmitter 2 and the position specific information for specifying the position of the transmitter 2 is included. A situation occurrence signal F is generated, and the emergency occurrence signal F is transmitted to the wired communication unit 12. Programs such as an application and an operation system for the transmission are provided in the control unit 13. The program is stored in a storage device such as a RAM / ROM, and the execution of this program is processed by an arithmetic device such as a CPU provided in the control unit 13.

  Further, the control unit 13 can cause the alarm sound output unit 14 to output an alarm sound when the wired communication unit 12 receives the alarm signal K from the notification unit 3, and further, the alarm signal is triggered by the reception of the emergency signal E. A can be wirelessly transmitted from the wireless communication unit 11, and a program such as an application necessary for the operation is also stored in the storage device. Specifically, the alarm sound output unit 14 may be, for example, an amplifier circuit and a speaker, and the alarm sound may be not only a sound but also a sound. Further, the warning signal A is continuously transmitted until the emergency signal E is not received.

Note that the identification information is specifically an identifier such as a unique number or character string for each transmitter 2, and the position specifying information is specifically the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 _3. ... consists of the electric field strength of the emergency signal E and the identifier of a unique number or a character string or the like that has been assigned to each 1 _n.

  The wired communication unit 12 is specifically a communication interface such as a modem, and transmits the emergency occurrence signal F to the notification unit 3 through a communication unit such as the Internet 4. However, the wired communication unit 12 may be abolished and the emergency occurrence signal F may be transmitted to the notification means 3 wirelessly using the wireless communication unit 11, or using a mobile phone communication network or a PHS communication network It is also possible to do.

As described above, the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n transmit the emergency occurrence signal F when receiving the emergency signal E, but as shown in the flowchart of FIG. The control unit 13 determines whether or not the emergency signal E and the warning signal K are present. If neither is received, the control unit 13 stops the transmission of the emergency signal E and the output of the warning sound, returns to step S1, and repeats the above determination.

  Subsequently, in step S2, the control unit 13 determines whether or not the emergency signal E is present. If the emergency signal E is received, the control unit 13 proceeds to step S3, and if not, receives the emergency signal E. In this case, the process proceeds to step S4.

  Further, in step S3, since the alarm signal K is received, the control unit 13 operates the alarm sound output unit 14 to output an alarm sound, and when the emergency signal E is transmitted in the previous control. The transmission of the emergency signal E is stopped and the process returns to step S1.

  In step S4, the control unit 13 transmits the emergency occurrence signal F from the wired communication unit 12 and proceeds to step S5. In step S5, the presence or absence of the alarm signal K is determined and the alarm signal K is not received. In step S6, the process proceeds to step S7.

  And since it transfers to step S6 and the alarm signal K is not received, the control part 13 stops the output of an alarm sound, when the alarm sound is generated at the time of last control, and the process of step S1 Return to.

  On the other hand, when the alarm signal K is received, the control unit 13 continues to output the alarm sound as it is when the alarm sound is output at the previous control in step S7, and the alarm sound is output at the previous control time. If not, an alarm sound is output and the process returns to step S1.

  And this process from step S1 to step S7 is repeatedly performed at predetermined time intervals.

Subsequently, the transmitter 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the transceiver 1 _1, 1 _2, 1 ₃ ... first radio communication unit 21 to the warning signal from the _n radio receiver with wirelessly transmitting emergency signal A control unit 22 for controlling the wireless communication unit 21, a warning sound output unit 23 as a warning means for generating a warning sound, a power supply unit 24 for supplying power to the control unit 22, and an emergency switch (not shown). In addition, power can be supplied to the wireless communication unit 21 and the warning sound output unit 24 via the control unit 22.

  Specifically, when the transmitter owner operates the emergency switch on, an on signal is input to the control unit 22, and the control unit 22 wirelessly transmits the emergency signal E to the transmission / reception unit 21 using the input of the on signal as a trigger. The emergency signal E includes identification information for specifying the transmitter 2. The wireless transmission application and the operation system program are stored in a storage device such as a RAM / ROM (not shown) provided in the control unit 22, and the execution of the program is also performed by a CPU provided in the control unit 22. It is processed by an arithmetic unit such as.

  The emergency switch may be turned on when pressed or slid, or a closed circuit is constructed by pulling out the plug from the transmitter body and an on signal is input to the control unit 22. It may be assumed.

  Further, when the communication unit 21 receives the warning signal A, the control unit 22 can generate a warning sound by giving a command to the warning sound output unit 24. Specifically, for example, the warning sound output unit 24 may be an amplifier circuit and a speaker. The control unit 22 keeps the warning sound output unit 24 outputting a warning sound while receiving the warning signal A. The warning sound may be not only a simple sound but also a voice.

As described above, when the transmitter 2 receives the warning signal A, the transmitter 2 generates a warning sound. The warning signal A can be wirelessly communicated with the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n. Since all the transmitters 2 within the range receive, when the transmitters 2 other than the transmitter 2 transmitting the emergency signal E are within the above range, the transmitters 2 also generate a warning sound.

Therefore, when an emergency occurs and the transmitter owner who encounters the emergency operates the transmitter 2 to transmit the emergency signal E, the transmitter owner in the vicinity is notified of the occurrence of the emergency. When the transmitter owner who has not encountered an emergency moves outside the wireless communication range of the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n transmitting the warning signal A. Because the warning tone ends, the transmitter owner who has not encountered an emergency can be accused of being safe.

  In addition, since the transmitter owner can perceive that an emergency has occurred in the vicinity, he / she can ask the residents in the surrounding area for help. And so on, it makes it easy for parents and guardians to quickly go to the emergency site for rescue.

  In the transmitter 2 that transmits the emergency signal E, when the transmitter owner performs an operation of transmitting the emergency signal E, a sound different from the warning sound is generated regardless of the reception of the warning signal A. It may be generated.

Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5, the notification means 3 includes a communication interface 31, a customer database DB 1, a transceiver database DB 2, a map database DB 3, a customer 32 and a specifying unit 32 that specifies the location of the transmitter 2. A generation unit 33 that generates voice data for informing the occurrence of an emergency and the position of the transmitter 2, a mail generation unit 34 that generates an e-mail to which map information specifying the position of the transmitter 2 is attached, and an alarm includes a transceiver _{1 1,} 1 _2, 1 3 · · · _{1 n} selects the selected transceiver _{1 1,} 1 _2, 1 3 transceiver identification information is an identifier of · · · _{1 n} for generating sound An alarm signal generation unit 35 that generates an alarm signal K, a communication control unit 36, an application that controls each unit, an operation system, and the like are stored and necessary for processing of each unit The storage device 37 for storing the data is configured, and specific hardware includes an arithmetic device such as a CPU that performs arithmetic processing according to a predetermined program, and a RAM that provides a storage area for the arithmetic device. A storage device 37 having a main storage device and an auxiliary storage device such as a hard disk for storing a predetermined program, a disk drive device for reading data and programs from a storage medium such as a CD-ROM and a DVD, a display device and an input It is configured with a device.

  The customer database DB1, the transceiver database DB2, and the map database DB3 are stored in a storage medium such as a DVD, and may be read by the disk drive device or stored in an auxiliary storage device. Also good.

The customer database DB1 includes in advance a contact number such as the customer's mobile phone, the customer's e-mail address, the identification information of the transmitter 2, the telephone number of the school where the transmitter owner attends, and the transmitter owner. In addition, the transmitter / receiver database DB2 stores the addresses of the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n and the transmitter / receiver identification information in advance. The DB ₃ stores map information in the vicinity of the installation locations of the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n and installation location data of each transmitter.

When the communication interface 31 receives the emergency occurrence signal F from the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n , the specifying unit 32 is based on the identification information included in the emergency occurrence signal F. The customer is identified with reference to the customer database DB1, and customer information such as customer contact information, transmitter name, telephone number of school to be attended is extracted, customer e-mail address is extracted, and extracted customer information And the customer e-mail address are stored in the storage device 37.

Further, the specifying unit 32 refers to the transmitter / receiver database DB2 based on the identifiers of the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n included in the position specifying information and transmits an emergency occurrence signal F. The address locations of the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n are identified, and the emergency signal E is transmitted from the electric field strength of the emergency signal E while referring to the map database DB 3 based on this address location. The position of the transmitter 2 is identified, and the identified position information is stored in the storage device 37.

When the transmitter 2 is specified, when the plurality of transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n are transmitting the emergency occurrence signal F, the plurality of transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _{n and} the position of the transmitter 2 is determined from the electric field strength of the emergency signal E, and the single transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 _3. If _n is that originated the emergency generating signal F, the transceiver _{1 1, 1 2, 1 3} ··· 1 n position for convenience the position of the transmitter 2 of.

Moreover, the specific | specification part 32 has received the emergency signal E of the largest electric field strength, when the emergency occurrence signal F is received from several transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n . The transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n are identified and stored in the storage device 37.

In this security system, since the transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n are installed in each alley in the school route, a plurality of transceivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 _3. .. When the position of the transmitter 2 is specified by positioning from the position of 1 _n and the electric field strength of the emergency signal E, as a matter of course, the single transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 _{3. if n} is transmitting the emergency generating signal F, transceiver 1 _1, 1 _2, 1 ₃ ... even if the position for convenience the position of the transmitter 2 of 1 _n, Oboshiki the emergency has occurred alley Therefore, the position of the transmitter 2 can be specified with high accuracy.

  Then, when the specifying process of the location of the customer of the specifying unit 32 and the transmitter 2 is completed, the generating unit 33 refers to the position information stored in the storage device 37 and the occurrence of the emergency and the specified transmitter 2 are specified. The voice data for informing the position of is generated.

  In addition, the mail creation unit 34 refers to the position information stored in the storage device 37 and creates image data in which the position of the transmitter 2 identified by the identification unit 32 is plotted on a map. , And an e-mail with the customer e-mail address extracted by the specifying unit 32 as a destination and the compressed image data as an attached file is created.

  When these processes are completed, the communication control unit 36 transmits the e-mail created by the mail creating unit 34, makes a telephone contact with the extracted customer contact, and establishes a connection with the customer's mobile phone or the like. The voice data generated by the generator 33 is transmitted, and the customer is notified by voice of the occurrence of an emergency and the current position of the transmitter 2 by voice. At this time, an announcement that the map of the position of the transmitter 2 is transmitted to the customer's e-mail address by e-mail is also output by voice. The order of the transmission of the e-mail and the telephone contact with the customer may be the same, or one of them may be performed first.

  Subsequently, the communication control unit 36 notifies the school, police, or security company, which is the destination of the transmitter owner, to the customer according to a predetermined priority order, or at the same time, using voice data as with the customer. . If the e-mail address of the school or the like is stored in the customer database DB1, the e-mail may be transmitted.

Further, the notification means 3 is a transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 that receives the emergency signal E having the maximum electric field strength specified by the specifying unit 32 stored in the storage device 37 by the alarm signal generating unit 35. ₃ ... 1 Generates an alarm signal K including transmitter / receiver identification information including an identifier for identifying _n , and outputs the alarm signal K from the communication interface 31. When the transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n receives this warning signal K, it compares the identifier for identifying itself with the identifier of the transmitter / receiver identification information. The alarm sound is output from the alarm sound output unit 14 as described above assuming that K has been received.

Therefore, since the transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n closest to the transmitter ₂ outputs an alarm sound, the customer or police officers heading for the emergency situation should Since it is possible to move toward the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n that output the alarm sound as well as the map information and address of the received email, the transmitter ₂ can quickly It is possible to move to a place where you think it is located.

The notification means 3 processes the emergency occurrence signal F transmitted from the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _{n at} predetermined time intervals each time, and notifies the customer of the telephone call. Repeat the transmission of the e-mail and the transmission of the warning signal K.

At this time, when the position of the transmitter 2 moves, the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 _3, ... 1 _n that transmit the emergency occurrence signal F become different. The electric field strength of the emergency signal E included in F will be different, and will be processed by the notification means 3 each time, and the destination of the transmitter 2 can be constantly identified and notified to customers, etc. In addition, it is possible for a customer or the like to reach the position of the transmitter 2 while constantly checking the position of the transmitter 2 in real time.

  The notification means 3 identifies the moving direction of the transmitter 2 by comparing the transmitter position identified by the identifying unit 32 with the emergency occurrence signal F received every predetermined time interval, and the customer is the second and subsequent times. When making a telephone contact or sending an e-mail to an e-mail, etc., the information on the moving direction is added and the e-mail is sent to the customer or the police.

  Accordingly, the customer or the like can track the transmitter 2 also depending on the moving direction of the transmitter 2, and can quickly move to the transmitter position of the customer or the like.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, the above processing is performed when the notifying unit 3 determines the presence / absence of the emergency occurrence signal F and has not received the emergency occurrence signal F in step T <b> 1. If the alarm signal K was output during the previous control, it is stopped and the process returns to step T1, while if the emergency occurrence signal F is received, the process proceeds to step T2.

  And in step T2, the specific | specification part 32 specifies the position of a customer and the transmitter 2, and also specifies a moving direction, when the transmitter position is specified at the time of last control. Subsequently, in step T3, an alarm signal K is generated, the alarm signal K is transmitted, and the process proceeds to step T4.

  In Step T4, the generation unit 33 generates voice data for notifying the occurrence of an emergency and the specified position of the transmitter 2.

  Further, in step T5, the mail creating unit 34 refers to the location information of the transmitter 2, creates image data in which the location of the transmitter 2 is plotted on a map, and sends an email addressed to the customer email address. create.

  Subsequently, in step T6, an e-mail is transmitted and telephone contact is made with the customer contact, and the process returns to step T1.

Thus, since this security system installs the transmitters / receivers 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n for each alley of the school road, the location of the transmitter 2 transmitting the emergency signal E is determined. It can be specified with high accuracy, and the transmitter location is specified with high accuracy and this location is notified to the customer, etc., so that it is possible to quickly move to the transmitter location of the customer etc. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the owner of the transmitter from being out of time when it can be rescued.

  Furthermore, when the notification means 3 specifies the position of the transmitter 2 from the plurality of position specifying information, the transmitter position can be specified with higher accuracy, and the transmitter owner can be more effectively rescued. become.

  Further, when the notification means 3 specifies the moving direction of the transmitter 2 and notifies the moving direction, the customer or the like tracks the transmitter 2 depending on the moving direction of the transmitter 2 as described above. It becomes possible to move more quickly to the transmitter position of the customer or the like.

Furthermore, when the transmitter / receiver 1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n receives an alarm signal from the notification means 3 and generates an alarm sound, it assists quick movement of the customer to the transmitter position. The warning sound can be used to warn criminals who are harming or attempting to kidnap the transmitter owner. Improve the safety level.

  When the transmitter 2 receives a warning signal from the transmitter and generates a warning sound, the transmitter owner's warning sound emitted from the transmitter 2 may cause harm or abduction to the transmitter owner. By giving a warning to a criminal who attempts to make a mistake, not only can the criminal act be hesitant, but the transmitter 2 in the vicinity of the transmitter 2 that transmits the emergency signal E also generates a warning sound. Therefore, the criminal deterrent effect that makes criminals more criminal acts becomes higher, and the person who owns the transmitter 2 that has not transmitted the emergency signal E can also perceive the occurrence of an emergency. Since it can be blamed from the place, it is possible to prevent a phantom crime from occurring in a chain, and it is possible to direct the person who owns the transmitter 2 to ask the local residents for help.

  Note that the processing procedure of the security system described above is an example, and can be changed to be optimal according to the specifications of the security system.

  This is the end of the description of the embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is of course not limited to the details shown or described.

It is a figure which shows the structure of the security system in one embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the transmitter / receiver in the security system of one Embodiment. It is a flowchart of the process sequence in a transmitter / receiver. It is a figure which shows the structure of the transmitter / receiver in the security system of one Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the structure of the notification means in the security system of one Embodiment. It is a flowchart of the process sequence in a notification means.

Explanation of symbols

1 ₁ , 1 ₂ , 1 ₃ ... 1 _n Transceiver 2 Transmitter 3 Notification means 4 Internet

Claims (6)

When the emergency signal including identification information transmitted from the transmitter is received at least for each school road of the transmitter owner, the received identification information and position specifying information for specifying the position of the transmitter; A plurality of transceivers for transmitting an emergency occurrence signal including the above, and when receiving the emergency occurrence signal, the customer is identified from the identification information and the location of the transmitter is identified, and the occurrence of the emergency and the transmitter A security system comprising: notification means for notifying a position. 2. The security system according to claim 1, wherein the notifying means specifies the position of the transmitter from the plurality of position specifying information when receiving an emergency occurrence signal including the position specifying information from the plurality of transceivers. The security means according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the notifying means specifies the moving direction of the transmitter from the reception time of the emergency occurrence signal received from each transceiver and the position specifying information and notifies the moving direction. system. The security system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the notifying means notifies all or part of the transmitter company, the registered school, the police, or the security company of the occurrence of an emergency. The transceiver includes an alarm means for generating an alarm sound when receiving an alarm signal from the notification means, and the notification means sends an alarm signal to the transceiver that has received the emergency signal having the maximum electric field strength among the transceivers that have received the emergency signal. The security system according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the security system is transmitted. 6. The transmitter according to claim 1, further comprising warning means for generating a warning sound when the transmitter receives a warning signal from the transmitter, and the transmitter / receiver transmits a warning signal when receiving an emergency signal from the transmitter. A security system according to any one of the above.

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