JP2006325451A - Planting planter to be placed on mortar/concrete uneven surface - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a planting planter to be placed on a mortar/concrete surface to be placed at an extremely uneven landform. <P>SOLUTION: The planting planter at a mortar/concrete uneven surface has the following structure: a support frame body 2 with wire mesh is set at the right and left side surfaces of a horizontally long soil-dressing container 1; a space keeping material 4 and a mesh-wire body 5 are set to the front surface upper part while keeping a prescribed space; the mesh-wire body is extended so as to be integral to the space-keeping material; the base end of a slope knocking anchor is fixed to the back surface of the support frame body with nuts 7; the lower end of a long stick-like metal hanger 8 is connected to the upper part of the support frame body 2 via nuts 7'; and a slope knocking pin 9 is attached to the upper end of the metal hanger. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a planting planter on an uneven surface of mortar / concrete.

  In the past, horizontal basket-type planting planters have been installed at important places on the surface of relatively smooth structures such as concrete retaining walls and block products, for example, to plant green walls (for example, Patent No. 3107761) Invention of publication, device of practical registration No. 2127356, device of utility registration No. 2534471).

  However, the installation method of the device was based on concrete anchors and was able to cope with small irregularities, but it was difficult to install if there were significant irregularities on the mortar / concrete sprayer and the wall surface. The current situation is that greening cannot be introduced. In addition, there has been little interest in environmental greening in the past, and mortar and concrete spraying as slope protection measures are simple and frequently used in high places, long slopes, steep slopes, etc. It remains mortar and concrete surface.

  Accordingly, the applicant of the present application has provided an invention that further advances the above-described conventional wall greening apparatus.

Invention of Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-242352.

  The invention of this Patent Document 1 states that “a front part (4 ′) facing the front part (3) and the bottom part (3 ′) of the left and right support frames (2) with a metal mesh body holding a predetermined interval (W)”. And a front frame (4) having a bottom surface portion (4 ″) is attached to the support frame to form a rail groove (5), and a plurality of logs (9) are inserted into the rail groove to form a front wall (4 ′). And a planter for slope revegetation greening in which a bottom wall (4 ″) is formed to form a base material container (1).

  The invention of the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is suitable for a relatively smooth surface even if the surface on which concrete or mortar is sprayed is a slope or an adhering wall surface, but is assumed to be installed on topography with undulating unevenness. Absent. Therefore, it is dangerous to install the planter according to the present invention as it is on the uneven terrain, and there is a problem in safety.

  The present invention is provided to solve the above conventional problems and to achieve the object of the invention.

  1st of this invention is a planting planter in the uneven | corrugated surface of mortar / concrete, provided the support frame body with a metal-mesh body in the right-and-left side surface of a laterally long customer soil container, and hold | maintained space | interval in the front upper part which hold | maintained predetermined space A metal mesh body is stretched integrally with the spacing member, the base end of the anchor for anchoring the slope is fixed to the back surface of the support frame body, and a long bar-like suspension is formed on the upper portion of the support frame body The lower end of the metal fitting is connected via a nut, and a slope driving anchor is attached to the upper end of the suspension metal fitting.

  The second aspect of the invention is a planting planter on the concavo-convex surface of the mortar / concrete according to the first aspect of the present invention, by removing the metal mesh body / support frame at the adjacent ends of the pair of left and right guest soil containers and facing each other, The supporting frame bodies are fixed to each other by connecting bolts and nuts that are connected to the front and bottom surfaces of the support frames and from the front surface to a part of the flat part and from the bottom part to the back part.

  A third aspect of the invention is a planting planter on a concavo-convex surface of a mortar / concrete, provided with a support frame body with left and right metal mesh bodies holding a predetermined interval, and a wire mesh body with a spacing member between front left and right support frames A front frame that faces the left and right support frames by forming a predetermined gap, and a plurality of logs having substantially the same diameter are inserted into the space of the left and right support frames, and the front wall and the bottom surface A wall is formed, and both ends of the front frame are attached to the support frame so that they can be attached to and detached from the support frame. The base end of the anchor for driving the slope is fixed to the back of the support frame, and the upper end of the support frame is long. The lower end of the shank-like hanging bracket is connected, and a slope driving pin is attached to the upper end of the hanging bracket.

  4th of this invention is a planting planter in the uneven | corrugated surface of the mortar concrete which concerns on 3rd invention, While removing the metal-mesh body and a support frame, and adjoining adjacent edge parts of a pair of left and right customer soil containers, it faces The end face-to-face portions are connected by a connecting frame, and a predetermined space is formed from the front and bottom portions of the connecting frame and from the front portion to a portion of the flat portion and from the bottom portion to the back portion. It is made by attaching the connecting outer frame for restraining the log, and fixing it with bolts and nuts.

  Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it can be installed safely and reliably even when the surface on which concrete or mortar is sprayed is a steep slope or the terrain where the unevenness of the protective wall surface is intense and rich in undulations.

  Therefore, by installing a device such as an anchor body that can be adapted to the degree of unevenness on a mortar / concrete spraying slope that has been difficult to install, it is difficult to install greening. It can be introduced, and it can be expected to harmonize with the natural environment and prevent global warming.

Moreover, it is a metal fitting which attaches a log for makeup to a basket type made of wire mesh including the planting planter. Since the log restraining frame has a spring function, the number of parts such as mounting bolts can be reduced as compared with the known invention including the invention of Patent Document 1.
And when exchanging logs, the planting planter body remains as it is simply by removing the bolts on the upper part, and the plant is not affected. In addition, the metal fittings can handle logs of various sizes simply by changing the position of the holes.

  The planting planter on the concavo-convex surface of the mortar-concrete of the present invention is provided with left and right support frames with a wire netting body that maintain a predetermined interval. Further, a wire mesh body with a spacing member is stretched between the front left and right support frames. A front frame body that faces the left and right support frames by forming a predetermined gap is disposed, and a log made of a plurality of thinned lumbers having substantially the same diameter is inserted into the space of the left and right support frames, and the front wall and the bottom surface The wall is molded. And there is an attachment hand so that the both ends of a front frame can be attached or detached to a support frame. The base end of the slope driving anchor is fixed to the back surface of the support body, the base end of the rod-shaped suspension fitting is connected to the upper portion of the support body, and the slope driving anchor is attached to the top end of the suspension fitting. .

  1 to 5, reference numeral 1 is a guest soil container, 2 is a support frame body with left and right wire mesh bodies arranged to hold a predetermined length W (150 cm in the illustrated example), and 3 is provided on the support frame body 2. The metal mesh body for forming the side plate 4 is a spacing member disposed on the upper part between the left and right support frame bodies 2 and 2, and 5 is stretched between the supporting frame members 2 and 2 in the same manner as the spacing material. A metal mesh body 6 is a slope driving anchor having a base end fixed to the back surface of the support 2, and a base thread portion of the anchor is attached to the soil container 1 with a nut 7. 8 is a long rod-like suspension fitting having a lower end threaded portion connected to the upper portion of the support 2 by a nut 7 ′, 9 is a slope driving pin attached to the upper end of the suspension fitting 7, and 10 is both ends of the soil container 1. It is a front part of the support frame 2 attached to the part with bolts and nuts 11. In FIG. 3, 12 is a turnbuckle for adjusting the length provided in the middle of the entire length of the hanging metal fitting 8, and 13 is a bolt that is supported while maintaining a predetermined gap G with the lower part of the soil 1 as a slope. Shaped fixed stopper.

  4 and 5, reference numeral 14 denotes a connecting frame used for connecting the soil container 1 in two or three or more, and has a predetermined connecting length (W × 2 = 300 cm or W × 3 in the illustrated example). = 450 cm, etc.). In this case, the supporting frame body 2 with the metal mesh on the side surface where adjacent customer land containers face each other is removed, and the connecting frame body 14 is attached instead. 15 is a log restraining outer frame formed by facing a predetermined space S between the left and right support frames 2, and 16 is formed by facing a predetermined space S between the connecting frame 14. A log restraining / combining outer frame body 17 is a log inserted into the space S between the left and right support frame bodies 2 and the log restraining outer frame body 15, and the front wall and the bottom wall are formed by the group of logs. 6 to 10, 18 is a bolt / nut for attaching the log restraining front frame 15 to the flat portions on the left and right side surfaces of the customer soil container 1, and 19 is a sheet or bag-like customer for storing the customer soil. A clay bag, 20 is a water absorption mat.

"Specific process examples"
(1) Drill a hole in the slope / wall A and drive and fix a sloped anchor 6 (main body driven type).
(2) The base end thread portion of the slope driving anchor 6 is attached to the back side of the soil containing body 1 with the double nut 7.
(3) A long bolt-shaped hanging metal fitting 8 is attached to the upper part of the soil containing body 1, and one end thereof is fixed to the wall surface A with a predetermined angle (gradient) with a nut 7 '(FIGS. 6-8). The above-mentioned hanging metal fitting 8 is provided for the purpose of preventing deformation when a heavy load is generated by filling the soil bag, and is attached so that the slope of the slope is in the range of 45 to 60 degrees. Is allowed. Moreover, the dimension of the hanging metal fitting 8 is attached so that it is not necessary to prepare the length by each unevenness | corrugation only by preparing 1-2 types.
(4) The driving pin 9 at the upper end of the hanging metal fitting 8 is driven into the slope / wall surface A, and the customer soil container 1 is supported and fixed to the wall surface while holding a predetermined gap G.
(5) After storing the soil bag 19 for housing the vegetation base material in the soil soil container 1 attached with the anchor 6 for driving and the long rod-shaped hanging bracket 8, the moisture that most affects the growth of the plant is retained. A water supply mat 20 (about 3 to 5 cm) to be laid is laid on the inner bottom, and a customer soil bag 19 is laid thereon, and the customer soil is stuffed and planted.
(6) A fixed stopper 13 is attached to the lower part of the customer soil container 1 for the purpose of holding the customer soil bag 19. In addition to fixing / holding the soil container 1, the fixed stopper can be used to store the soil contained in the soil container when the gap g between the slope / wall A and the soil soil body 1 becomes wide. There is a risk that the bag 19 will fall off. The customer soil container 1 is supported by mounting the fixed stopper 13 and placing a wire mesh body thereon.

"Customs and its containment bags"
(1) The guest soil bag 19 uses lightweight mixed culture soil that has water retention, air permeability, and fertilizer, and is easy to construct and handle at high places. Therefore, by using a combination of the water supply mat 20 and the combination culture soil excellent in water retention and fertilizer retention, it is possible to promote plant growth and reduce maintenance.
(2) The earthen bag 19 for accommodating the earthy soil has an effect of blocking moisture and transpiration in addition to the effect of blocking sunlight and reflected heat, and a weedproofing effect in which weeds cannot enter, concrete or mortar spray slopes or The base material container that can be seen most easily on the slopes and retaining walls of tasteless dry land, using a planting planter for planting of slopes on slopes such as retaining walls. Make up the front of the house with thinned wood.

The front view of the planting planter in the uneven | corrugated surface of the mortar concrete which concerns on this invention. The side view of the state which installed the planting planter of FIG. 1 on the slope with remarkable unevenness | corrugation. The side view which provided the turnbuckle in the elongate rod-shaped hanging metal fitting of FIG. The front view which connected the planting planter in multiples. Sectional drawing which follows the 5-5 line of FIG. The perspective view of the connection frame of FIG. It is the front view which inserted the thinned log in the front part of the planter for planting. The side view of FIG. Sectional drawing which follows the 9-9 line of FIG. The expanded side view of FIG. FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of the front side of FIG. 10. It is the front view which connected the planter for planting which inserted the thinned log in the front part of the customer soil container in multiples. The expanded side view of the outer frame body for log suppression of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Guest soil container 2 Support frame body 3 Metal mesh body 4 Space | interval holding material 5 Front metal mesh body 6 Anchor for driving a slope 7 Nut 8 Rod-shaped hanging bracket 9 Pin for driving a slope 10 Front part of a support frame 11 Connection frame 12 Turnbuckles 13 Fixing bolts 14 Connection frame 15 Log restraining outer frame 16 Log restraining and combined outer frame 17 Log 18 Bolts and nuts for attaching the log restraining outer frame 19 Customer clay bag 20 Water supply mat

Claims (4)

A support frame body (2) with a wire mesh body is provided on the left and right side surfaces of the horizontally long customer container (1), and a spacing member (4) is provided on the front upper portion that holds a predetermined spacing (W) and the spacing is maintained. A metal mesh body (5) integrated with the material is stretched, the base end of the anchor (6) for driving the slope is fixed to the back surface of the support frame body (2), and the upper part of the support frame body (2) is long. A planting planter on the concavo-convex surface of mortar / concrete characterized by connecting a lower end of a rod-like hanging bracket (8) and attaching a slope driving pin (9) to the upper end of the hanging bracket. The support frame body (2) from which the wire mesh body at the adjacent ends of the pair of left and right customer soil containers (1) is removed is faced, and one plane portion is formed from the front surface, the bottom surface portion, and the front surface portion of the support frame bodies. The planting planter on the concavo-convex surface of mortar-concrete according to claim 1, wherein the mortar-concrete surface is fixed with bolts and nuts (18) by attaching a connecting frame (14) connected from the bottom part to a part of the back part. A left and right support frame (2) with a metal mesh body that holds a predetermined interval (W) is provided, and a metal mesh body (5) with a spacing material (4) is stretched between the front left and right support frames, A front portion (10) of the support frame that faces the left and right support frames (2) by forming a predetermined space (S) is disposed, and a plurality of logs having substantially the same diameter is disposed in the space (S) of the left and right support frames. (17) is inserted, the front wall and the bottom wall are formed, and both ends of the front portion (10) of the support frame are attached to the support frame (2) so as to be detachable, and the support frame (2 ) Is fixed to the rear surface of the anchor for anchoring the slope (6), and the lower end of the long bar-shaped hanging bracket (8) is connected to the upper portion of the support frame (2). A planting planter on the concavo-convex surface of mortar / concrete characterized by mounting a slope driving pin (9). The adjacent ends of the pair of left and right customer soil containers (1) are made to face each other by removing the wire mesh body / support frame, and the ends are connected by a connecting frame (14). Applying the log-retaining connecting outer frame (16) that forms a predetermined space (S) from the front and bottom surfaces and from the front to a part of the flat part and from the bottom to the back part. The planting planter in the uneven | corrugated surface of the mortar concrete of Claim 3 formed by fixing with a volt | bolt nut (18).