JP2006319665A - Wiring accessory for power line communication - Google Patents

Wiring accessory for power line communication Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006319665A
JP2006319665A JP2005140213A JP2005140213A JP2006319665A JP 2006319665 A JP2006319665 A JP 2006319665A JP 2005140213 A JP2005140213 A JP 2005140213A JP 2005140213 A JP2005140213 A JP 2005140213A JP 2006319665 A JP2006319665 A JP 2006319665A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
housing
power
communication
power line
plug
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JP2005140213A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satsuki Yoneda
さつき 米田
Satoru Suzaki
悟 須崎
Toshiaki Tokizane
敏昭 時実
Jun Tokuda
潤 徳田
Toshibumi Sakamoto
俊文 坂本
Yuji Fujita
裕司 藤田
Takeshi Koura
健 小浦
Koji Kobayashi
浩治 小林
Yasushi Nishioka
恭志 西岡
Ryota Uehara
良太 上原
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2005140213A priority Critical patent/JP2006319665A/en
Publication of JP2006319665A publication Critical patent/JP2006319665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable power line communication by a plurality of items of communications equipment, while ensuring power for other equipment. <P>SOLUTION: Plug-in ports 3a of a plurality of modular jacks 3, to which a modular plug additionally provided on the end of a communication cables are each connected so as to be inserted/withdrawn, are provided on the end surface of a housing 1 and a plurality of pairs of plug blade insertion ports 20, 20 are juxtaposed on the bottom face of the housing 1. A plurality of pairs of blade receivers 21, 21 to be connected to the power line via a power supply cable 4 and a communications interface portion 5 are housed in the housing 1. Thus, the power line communication can be performed by the plurality of items of communications equipment, such as a computer via the communication cables to be connected to the plurality of modular jacks 3; and moreover, when the plug blades of the power supply plug of the equipment, such as a computer are inserted into the plug inserting port 20 provided on the top face of the housing 1, power can be supplied to the equipment via the blade receivers 21 in the housing 1 and the power supply cable 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、オフィスや住宅等の屋内に配線された電力線を利用してデータ通信を行うための電力線通信用配線器具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a power line communication wiring device for performing data communication using a power line wired indoors such as an office or a house.

近年、オフィスや住宅においても複数台のコンピュータをつないだローカル・エリア・ネットワーク(LAN)が急速に普及している。このようなLANにおいてコンピュータ間を接続する通信媒体として、通常、通信ケーブル(いわゆるLANケーブル)が用いられるが、既設のオフィスや住宅に新たにLANを導入する場合には配線工事の手間や費用を考慮して電波による無線方式が採用される場合もある(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2005−79977号公報
In recent years, a local area network (LAN) in which a plurality of computers are connected is rapidly spreading in offices and houses. A communication cable (so-called LAN cable) is usually used as a communication medium for connecting computers in such a LAN. However, when a new LAN is introduced into an existing office or house, the labor and cost of wiring work are reduced. In some cases, a radio system using radio waves is employed in consideration (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2005-79977 A

ところで、従来より給電用の屋内配線(電力線)を利用してデータ通信を行う電力線通信(Powre Line Communication)が提案されているが、かかる電力線通信には電力と通信用信号の重ね合わせや分離を行なう装置(PLCモデム)が必要であり、このようなPLCモデムは、電源コードを介して壁面に設けられたコンセントに接続されるとともに通信ケーブルを介してコンピュータ等の通信機器に接続される。しかしながら、PLCモデムがコンセントを占有してしまうと、コンピュータや他の機器の電源を確保することが困難になってしまう。また、複数の通信機器を接続するときには、別途ハブなどの集線装置が必要である。   By the way, although power line communication (Powre Line Communication) which performs data communication using the indoor wiring (power line) for electric power feeding is proposed conventionally, superposition and separation of electric power and a signal for communication are carried out in such power line communication. An apparatus (PLC modem) to perform is required, and such a PLC modem is connected to an outlet provided on a wall surface via a power cord and connected to a communication device such as a computer via a communication cable. However, if the PLC modem occupies the outlet, it will be difficult to secure the power supply for the computer and other devices. Further, when connecting a plurality of communication devices, a separate line concentrator such as a hub is required.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、他の機器の電源を確保しつつ複数の通信機器による電力通信が可能である電力通信用配線器具を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a power communication wiring device capable of power communication with a plurality of communication devices while securing the power supply of other devices.

請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、先端に付設された電源プラグをコンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される電源ケーブルと、略箱形に形成され電源ケーブルが内部に引き込まれるハウジングと、ハウジング内に収納され電源ケーブルに接続された電力線を介して電力線通信用の信号を変復調する電力線通信用モデムと、ハウジング内に収納され電力線通信用モデムと通信機器とのインタフェースを行う通信インタフェースと、ハウジングの表面に設けられ通信機器と通信インタフェースとを接続する通信ケーブルが各々挿抜自在に挿着される複数のコネクタと、ハウジング内に収納され電源ケーブルを介して互いに電力線に並列接続される複数対の刃受けとを備え、他の機器の電源プラグの栓刃を挿入して刃受けに接続するための複数対の栓刃挿入口がハウジングの表面に設けられたことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 is formed in a substantially box shape with a power cable connected to a power line wired indoors by plugging and connecting a power plug attached to the tip to an outlet. And a power cable communication modem that modulates and demodulates a signal for power line communication via a power line housed in the housing and connected to the power cable, and a power line communication modem housed in the housing. A communication interface for interfacing with a communication device, a plurality of connectors provided on the surface of the housing to connect the communication device and the communication interface so that the communication cable can be inserted and removed, and a power cable housed in the housing. And a plurality of pairs of blade receivers connected in parallel to the power line, and plug blades of power plugs of other equipment Blade insertion slots pairs for connection to the receiving blades by entering is characterized in that provided on the surface of the housing.

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、施工面にハウジングを固定するための永久磁石がハウジングの背面に露設されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, a permanent magnet for fixing the housing to the construction surface is exposed on the back surface of the housing.

本発明によれば、複数対の刃受けを介して他の機器に給電することができ、また、複数のコネクタに対して通信ケーブルを介して複数の通信機器が接続できるため、他の機器の電源を確保しつつ複数の通信機器による電力通信が可能になるという効果がある。   According to the present invention, power can be supplied to another device via a plurality of pairs of blade receivers, and a plurality of communication devices can be connected to a plurality of connectors via a communication cable. There is an effect that power communication can be performed by a plurality of communication devices while securing a power source.

(実施形態1)
本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A1は、図1に示すように先端に付設された電源プラグ4aをコンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される電源ケーブル4と、略箱形に形成され電源ケーブル4が内部に引き込まれるハウジング1とを備える。但し、以下の説明では図1(a)を基準として上下左右の向きを規定し、紙面に垂直な方向を前後方向と規定する。
(Embodiment 1)
The power line communication wiring device A1 of the present embodiment includes a power cable 4 connected to a power line wired indoors by plugging and connecting a power plug 4a attached to the tip as shown in FIG. And a housing 1 into which the power cable 4 is drawn. However, in the following description, the vertical and horizontal directions are defined with reference to FIG. 1A, and the direction perpendicular to the paper surface is defined as the front-rear direction.

ハウジング1は扁平な略箱形の合成樹脂成型品からなり、左側面から電源ケーブル4が引き込まれるとともに、下面には通信ケーブル(CAT5のLANケーブル)の先端に付設されているコネクタ(RJ−45のモジュラプラグ)が各々挿抜自在に接続される8つの受け側コネクタ(RJ−45のモジュラジャック3)の差込口3aが一列に並んで露出している。また、ハウジング1の上面には、他の機器の電源プラグの栓刃が挿入される複数対(4対)の栓刃挿入口20,20が列設され(図1(c)参照)、ハウジング1内には栓刃挿入口20に挿入された栓刃を受ける複数対(4対)の刃受け21,21が収納されている。さらに、ハウジング1前面下部には複数の表示素子(発光ダイオード)LDが露出している。   The housing 1 is made of a flat, substantially box-shaped synthetic resin molded product. The power cable 4 is drawn from the left side, and the connector (RJ-45) attached to the tip of the communication cable (CAT5 LAN cable) on the lower side. The plug ports 3a of the eight receiving connectors (modular jacks 3 of RJ-45) to which the respective modular plugs are removably connected are exposed in a line. Further, a plurality of pairs (four pairs) of plug blade insertion ports 20 and 20 into which plug blades of power plugs of other devices are inserted are arranged on the upper surface of the housing 1 (see FIG. 1C). A plurality of pairs (four pairs) of blade receivers 21 and 21 for receiving the plug blades inserted into the plug blade insertion port 20 are housed in 1. Further, a plurality of display elements (light emitting diodes) LD are exposed at the lower front of the housing 1.

またハウジング1の背面における左右両端部には、それぞれ永久磁石12,12が露設されている。従って、図3に示すようにスチール製のデスクDの側板等に永久磁石12,12を磁着することでハウジング1を施工面(デスクDの側面)に固定することができる。   In addition, permanent magnets 12 and 12 are respectively exposed at the left and right ends of the rear surface of the housing 1. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the housing 1 can be fixed to the construction surface (side surface of the desk D) by magnetically attaching the permanent magnets 12 and 12 to the side plate or the like of the steel desk D.

図2は電力線通信用配線器具A1の回路構成を示すブロック図である。電源ケーブル4を介して電力線に接続される一対の電路に、合計4対の刃受け21が並列に接続されるとともに、直流カット用のコンデンサC並びに絶縁トランスTを介して通信インタフェース部5が接続され、さらにAC/DCコンバータからなる電源部6が接続されている。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a circuit configuration of the power line communication wiring device A1. A total of four pairs of blade receivers 21 are connected in parallel to a pair of electrical paths connected to the power line via the power cable 4, and the communication interface unit 5 is connected via the DC-cut capacitor C and the insulation transformer T. Further, a power supply unit 6 composed of an AC / DC converter is connected.

通信インタフェース部5は、絶縁トランスTの2次側に接続されて電力線との間で電力線通信用の信号(以下、通信信号と呼ぶ。)を送受信するための送受信部7と、電力線に重畳して伝送される所定形式の通信信号からデータ信号を復調する復調機能並びにコンピュータなどの通信機器側の送信データを所定形式の通信信号に変調する変調機能を有するPLCモデム8と、各モジュラジャック3に接続される通信ケーブルを介して通信機器との間で100BASE−TXなどの規格に準拠してデータ伝送を行うためのLANコントローラ9と、CPUを主構成要素とし、通信インタフェース部5全体の制御を行う制御部10とを具備する。制御部10は、例えばPLCモデム8とLANコントローラ9との間で授受するデータ(パケット)のフィルタリングなどのセキュリティ機能や、データ伝送中であることを知らせるために表示部11を制御して表示部11が有する複数の表示素子LDを発光させる機能等を有している。なお、通信インタフェース部5は電源部6で作成される直流電源によって動作する。   The communication interface unit 5 is connected to the secondary side of the insulation transformer T and is superimposed on the power line with a transmission / reception unit 7 for transmitting / receiving a power line communication signal (hereinafter referred to as a communication signal) to / from the power line. PLC modem 8 having a demodulating function for demodulating a data signal from a communication signal of a predetermined format transmitted by the transmitter and a modulation function for modulating transmission data on the side of a communication device such as a computer into a communication signal of a predetermined format, and each modular jack 3 A LAN controller 9 for transmitting data to and from a communication device via a communication cable connected in accordance with a standard such as 100BASE-TX, and a CPU as main components, and control of the entire communication interface unit 5 The control part 10 to perform is comprised. For example, the control unit 10 controls the display unit 11 in order to notify that the data (packet) filtering is performed between the PLC modem 8 and the LAN controller 9 or that data transmission is in progress. 11 has a function of causing a plurality of display elements LD to emit light. The communication interface unit 5 is operated by a DC power source created by the power source unit 6.

而して、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A1は、LANコントローラ9に対して並列接続された複数のモジュラジャック3を具備することで集線装置(ハブ)としても機能するため、複数のモジュラジャック3に接続される通信ケーブルを介してコンピュータ等の複数の通信機器により電力線通信を行うことができ、しかも、ハウジング1上面に設けられた栓刃挿入口20にコンピュータ等の機器の電源プラグの栓刃を挿入すれば、ハウジング1内の刃受け21並びに電源ケーブル4を介して上記機器に給電することが可能である。   Thus, since the power line communication wiring device A1 of the present embodiment includes a plurality of modular jacks 3 connected in parallel to the LAN controller 9, it also functions as a line concentrator (hub). Power line communication can be performed by a plurality of communication devices such as a computer via a communication cable connected to the jack 3, and a power plug of a device such as a computer is connected to the plug blade insertion port 20 provided on the upper surface of the housing 1. If the plug blade is inserted, power can be supplied to the device via the blade receiver 21 in the housing 1 and the power cable 4.

(実施形態2)
図4に本実施形態の平面図、図5に回路ブロック図、図6に斜視図をそれぞれ示す。但し、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A2の基本構成は実施形態1の電力線通信用配線器具A1とほぼ共通であるから、共通の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。
(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the present embodiment, FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view. However, since the basic configuration of the power line communication wiring device A2 of the present embodiment is substantially the same as that of the power line communication wiring device A1 of the first embodiment, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. .

本実施形態は、通信インタフェース部5における通信機器とPLCモデム8とのインタフェースとして、実施形態1における100BASE−TXの代わりにUSBを用いる点に特徴がある。   The present embodiment is characterized in that USB is used as an interface between the communication device and the PLC modem 8 in the communication interface unit 5 instead of 100BASE-TX in the first embodiment.

図4(b)に示すようにハウジング1の下面には、モジュラジャック3の差込口3aの代わりに、通信ケーブル(USBケーブル)の先端に付設されているUSBコネクタの差込側(以下、USBプラグと呼ぶ。)が挿抜自在に接続される複数(8つ)のUSBコネクタの受け側(以下、USBジャックと呼ぶ)15の差込口15aが一列に並んで露出している。また、図5に示すようにUSBジャック15に接続される通信ケーブル(USBケーブル)を介して通信機器との間でUSBの規格に準拠してデータ伝送を行うためのUSBコントローラ16がLANコントローラ9の代わりに通信インタフェース部5に設けてある。   As shown in FIG. 4B, on the lower surface of the housing 1, instead of the insertion port 3a of the modular jack 3, the insertion side (hereinafter referred to as the USB connector) attached to the tip of the communication cable (USB cable). A plurality of (eight) USB connector receiving side (hereinafter referred to as USB jack) 15 insertion ports 15a to which plugs are removably connected are exposed in a line. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a USB controller 16 for performing data transmission with a communication device in accordance with the USB standard via a communication cable (USB cable) connected to the USB jack 15 is a LAN controller 9. Is provided in the communication interface unit 5 instead.

而して、本実施形態の電力線通信用配線器具A2の各USBジャック15とパーソナルコンピュータのUSBジャックをUSBケーブルで接続すれば、複数台のパーソナルコンピュータがUSBケーブルを介して電力線通信を行うことができる。   Thus, if each USB jack 15 of the power line communication wiring device A2 of this embodiment and the USB jack of the personal computer are connected by a USB cable, a plurality of personal computers can perform power line communication via the USB cable. it can.

本発明の実施形態1を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は下面図、(c)は上面図である。1 shows Embodiment 1 of the present invention, where (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, and (c) is a top view. FIG. 同上の回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram same as the above. 同上の斜視図である。It is a perspective view same as the above. 本発明の実施形態2を示し、(a)は正面図、(b)は下面図、(c)は上面図である。Embodiment 2 of this invention is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a bottom view, (c) is a top view. 同上の回路ブロック図である。It is a circuit block diagram same as the above. 同上の斜視図である。It is a perspective view same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ハウジング
3 モジュラジャック
3a 差込口
4 電源ケーブル
5 通信インタフェース部
6 電源部
7 送受信部
8 PLCモデム
9 LANコントローラ
20 栓刃挿入口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 3 Modular jack 3a Plug 4 Power supply cable 5 Communication interface part 6 Power supply part 7 Transmission / reception part 8 PLC modem 9 LAN controller 20 Plug blade insertion slot

Claims (2)

先端に付設された電源プラグをコンセントに差込接続することで屋内に配線された電力線と接続される電源ケーブルと、略箱形に形成され電源ケーブルが内部に引き込まれるハウジングと、ハウジング内に収納され電源ケーブルに接続された電力線を介して電力線通信用の信号を変復調する電力線通信用モデムと、ハウジング内に収納され電力線通信用モデムと通信機器とのインタフェースを行う通信インタフェースと、ハウジングの表面に設けられ通信機器と通信インタフェースとを接続する通信ケーブルが各々挿抜自在に挿着される複数のコネクタと、ハウジング内に収納され電源ケーブルを介して互いに電力線に並列接続される複数対の刃受けとを備え、他の機器の電源プラグの栓刃を挿入して刃受けに接続するための複数対の栓刃挿入口がハウジングの表面に設けられたことを特徴とする電力線通信用配線器具。   A power plug attached to the tip is plugged into an outlet and connected to a power line wired indoors, a housing that is formed in a substantially box shape into which the power cable is drawn, and is housed in the housing A power line communication modem that modulates and demodulates a signal for power line communication via a power line connected to the power cable, a communication interface that is housed in the housing and that interfaces between the power line communication modem and the communication device, and a surface of the housing A plurality of connectors provided so that communication cables that connect the communication device and the communication interface are removably inserted; and a plurality of pairs of blade receivers housed in the housing and connected in parallel to the power lines through the power cable. Multiple pairs of blade inserts for inserting the blades of power plugs of other equipment and connecting them to the blade holder Wiring accessories for power line communication, wherein a mouth is provided on the surface of the housing. 施工面にハウジングを固定するための永久磁石がハウジングの背面に露設されたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の電力線通信用配線器具。   The wiring apparatus for power line communication according to claim 1, wherein a permanent magnet for fixing the housing to the construction surface is exposed on the back surface of the housing.
JP2005140213A 2005-05-12 2005-05-12 Wiring accessory for power line communication Pending JP2006319665A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008288860A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Nec Access Technica Ltd Communication device and communication method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008288860A (en) * 2007-05-17 2008-11-27 Nec Access Technica Ltd Communication device and communication method

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