JP2006312406A - Passenger protective device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a passenger protective device capable of securely protecting passengers by preventing head parts of the passengers from colliding with seats due to landing impact and preventing secondary damage caused by the situation that the passengers are bounced rearward. <P>SOLUTION: Air bags 1 are stored in storing parts which are provided in upper sides of back parts 11 of the plurality of seats 10 arranged backward and forward inside an aircraft. By sending air to the air bags 1, the air bags 1 are expanded to the front, back and upper sides of the back parts 11 to form forward expansion parts 1A, rearward expansion parts 1B and upward expansion parts 1C covering upper front faces, upper back faces and upper faces of the back parts 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an occupant protection device, and more particularly, to a protection device that is mounted on a passenger seat of a passenger aircraft to protect the passenger from impacts such as landing.

  When an aircraft such as a passenger aircraft or a helicopter performs fuselage landing or landing, forward inertial force due to landing impact acts on a passenger (operator or passenger). Conventionally, in preparation for such forward inertial force, the occupant P grips an impact posture as shown in FIG. 4 (holds the upper part of the backrest part 110 of the front seat 100 and brings the head close to the backrest part 110). It was common to take a leaning posture.

However, even if the posture for impact is taken, the passenger's P cannot fully support the forward inertial force acting on itself, and the frontal head and upper body may collide with the backrest portion 110 in some cases. For this reason, in recent years, a foldable airbag is mounted on the back surface of the backrest portion 110 of the seat 100, and the air bag is inflated by injecting air into the airbag during emergency landing. Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
JP 2003-182695 A

  However, when the landing impact is large, as shown in FIG. 4, a situation in which the occupant P collides with the backrest part 110 of the front seat 100 and jumps up rearward, and the rear head collides with the backrest part 110. Can happen. Such secondary damage could not be avoided even if the airbag described in Patent Document 1 was adopted.

  It is an object of the present invention to prevent a passenger from colliding with a front seat due to a landing impact, and to prevent secondary damage caused by the passenger jumping backward, thereby reliably protecting the passenger It is to provide an occupant protection device that can do this.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to an airbag that is swelled in a backrest portion of a plurality of seats arranged in a front-and-rear direction in an aircraft, and a predetermined signal. An air supply means for inflating the airbag by injecting gas into the airbag based on the occupant protection device, wherein the airbag is inflated forward and rearward of the backrest portion. A front bulging portion and a rear bulging portion that cover the upper front surface and the upper rear surface of the backrest portion are formed.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the air bag is inflated by injecting gas into the air bag accommodated in the back portion of the seat arranged in the front and back in the aircraft by the air supplying means. The front bulge portion and the rear bulge portion that cover the upper front surface and the upper back surface of the backrest portion can be formed. Therefore, even when a forward inertia force due to a landing impact acts on the occupant, the airbag (rear bulging portion) provided on the front seat and bulging rearward causes the occupant's head and The upper body can be protected. In addition, even when the passenger is flipped up backward by the front seat, the passenger's head and upper body are formed by the airbag (front bulging portion) provided on the seat where the passenger sits and bulging forward. Can be protected.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the occupant protection device according to the first aspect, the airbag bulges above the backrest portion to form an upper bulge portion that covers the upper surface of the backrest portion. It is characterized by.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the airbag can be bulged to form the upper bulging portion that covers the upper surface of the backrest portion. Therefore, even if a situation where the forward inertial force due to the landing impact acts on the occupant and the frontal head of the occupant is struck against the upper surface of the front seat occurs, Can be protected. Further, even when a situation occurs in which the occupant is flipped up backward by the front seat and the back of the head is struck against the upper surface of the seat on which the occupant sits, the occupant can be protected by the upper bulging portion.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the occupant protection device according to the first or second aspect, when the internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined threshold, exhaust means for exhausting gas from the airbag is provided. It is characterized by providing.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, when the airbag is compressed by the collision of the occupant and the pressure in the airbag exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the exhaust means discharges the gas from the airbag, The pressure in the bag can be reduced. Therefore, rebound (bounce) of the airbag can be reduced or prevented, and secondary impact can be suppressed from being applied to the passenger. Further, since the pressure in the airbag can be reduced by the exhaust means, the airbag can be prevented from bursting.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the occupant protection device according to any one of the first to third aspects, the upper body of the occupant sitting on the seat in a state where the gas is sealed inside and inflated, A spare airbag that extends between the airbag provided in a seat in front of the occupant and bulges rearward and that supports the posture of the occupant so as to press against the seat back; And

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the spare air between the upper body of the occupant sitting on the seat and the airbag (rear bulging portion) provided on the front seat of the occupant and bulging rearward. The bag can be extended to press the occupant against the back of the seat and assist the occupant in maintaining posture.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the occupant protection device according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the occupant protection device includes a contracting means for discharging the gas from the inflated preliminary airbag to contract the preliminary airbag.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the contracting means can discharge the gas from the inflated spare airbag to contract the spare airbag, so that the space occupied by the inflated spare airbag is escaped. It can be used effectively as a route for passengers and can contribute to passenger protection.

  According to the present invention, since the airbag stored in the backrest portion of the seat of the aircraft can be inflated, the front bulge portion and the rear bulge portion covering the upper front surface and the upper back surface of the backrest portion can be formed. It is possible to prevent the passenger from colliding with the front seat due to the inertial force forward due to the landing impact, and at the same time, secondary due to the passenger colliding with the front seat and being flipped up backward Can be prevented. As a result, the passenger can be reliably protected.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  First, the configuration of the occupant protection device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the occupant protection device includes an airbag 1 that is swellable and housed in an upper portion of a backrest portion 11 of a seat 10 that is arranged in front and rear in an aircraft. A high-pressure gas cylinder 2 filled with a gas for inflating the bag 1 and a valve 3 that opens and closes based on a predetermined signal are provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the airbag 1 is stored in a storage space 12 provided at the upper portion of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10 in a state where the airbag 1 is bound with a temporary fastening string 4. . The airbag 1 bulges forward, rearward, and upward by filling the inside thereof with gas, thereby forming a front bulge portion 1A, a rear bulge portion 1B, and an upper bulge portion 1C as shown in FIG. To do.

  The front bulging portion 1 </ b> A is formed so as to cover the upper front surface of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10, and protects the back and back of the passenger P sitting on the seat 10. The rear bulge portion 1B is formed so as to cover the upper back surface of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10, and protects the frontal head and chest of the passenger P sitting on the rear seat 10. The upper bulging portion 1C is formed so as to connect the front bulging portion 1A and the rear bulging portion 1B to cover the upper surface of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10, and the occipital portion of the passenger P sitting on the seat 10 The frontal portion of the passenger P sitting in the seat 10 behind the vehicle is protected.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), an opening 12 a is provided in the upper part of the storage space 12 for storing the airbag 1, and the opening 12 a is closed with a cloth lid 13. Three sides of the two cloths constituting the lid 13 are sewn to the edge of the opening 12a of the storage space 12, and the remaining one side is a magic tape (registered trademark) as shown in FIG. ) 13a. When the gas sent from the high-pressure gas cylinder 2 is filled in the airbag 1, the string 4 is cut by the pressure of the gas, the magic tape 13a is removed, the lid portion 13 is opened, and the airbag 1 is exposed to the outside. It comes to bulge out.

  In the present embodiment, an orifice valve 5 is provided in the airbag 1 as shown in FIG. When the internal pressure of the airbag 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the orifice valve 5 is opened and gas is discharged from the airbag 1, so that the internal pressure of the airbag 1 can be reduced. That is, the orifice valve 5 is an exhaust means in the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the high-pressure gas cylinder 2 is disposed in a lower portion of a storage space 12 provided in the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10, and a gas for inflating the airbag 1 therein. (Nitrogen etc.) is filled. The valve 3 is provided between the airbag 1 and the high-pressure gas cylinder 2 as shown in FIG. The valve 3 is electrically connected to an operation switch of an aircraft cockpit, and opens when a predetermined signal is input by operation of the operation switch, so that the gas filled in the high-pressure gas cylinder 2 is discharged into the air. Introduce into bag 1. The high pressure gas cylinder 2 and the valve 3 constitute an air supply means in the present invention.

  Next, an operation mode of the passenger protection device when the aircraft makes a fuselage landing will be described.

  When an aircraft operator decides to carry out fuselage landing due to a landing gear failure or the like, a predetermined signal is input to the valve 3 by operating an operation switch in the cockpit, and the valve 3 is opened. Is realized. Then, the gas inside the high-pressure gas cylinder 2 is sent into the airbag 1 and the airbag 1 is inflated, and as shown in FIG. 1, the front bulging portion 1A that covers the upper front surface, the upper back surface, and the upper surface of the backrest portion 11 is provided. A rear bulge portion 1B and an upper bulge portion 1C are formed.

  Thereafter, the fuselage landing is carried out in a state where the passenger P is in the anti-impact posture, and even if the inertial force forward due to the landing impact acts on the passenger P, it is formed in the seat 10 in front of the passenger P. The passenger P is protected by the rear bulge portion 1B and the upper bulge portion 1C. Further, even when the passenger P is flipped up backward by the rear bulging portion 1B or the like, the passenger P is protected by the front bulging portion 1A or the upper bulging portion 1C formed in the seat 10 on which the passenger P sits. The

  In the occupant protection device according to the embodiment described above, the air supply means (the high pressure gas cylinder 2 and the valve) are stored in the airbag 1 housed in the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10 that is arranged in the front and back in the aircraft. The air bag 1 is inflated by injecting gas in 3), and the front bulge portion 1A, the rear bulge portion 1B, and the upper bulge portion 1C that cover the upper front surface, upper back surface, and upper surface of the backrest portion 11 are covered. Can be formed.

  Therefore, even when the passenger P sitting on the seat 10 moves forward due to the inertial force forward due to the landing impact, the airbag 1 (rear bulging portion 1B or The frontal head and chest of the passenger P can be protected by the upward bulging portion 1C). Further, even when the passenger P is flipped up backward by the front seat 10, the airbag 1 (the front bulging portion 1A or the upper bulging portion 1C) provided on the seat 10 on which the passenger P sits and bulges. The back of the passenger P and the back can be protected.

  Further, in the passenger protection device according to the embodiment described above, when the airbag 1 is compressed by the collision of the passenger P and the internal pressure of the airbag 1 exceeds a predetermined threshold, the orifice valve 5 Gas can be discharged from the bag 1 to reduce the internal pressure of the airbag 1. Therefore, rebound (bounce-up) of the airbag 1 can be reduced or prevented, and a secondary impact can be suppressed from being applied to the passenger P. Moreover, since the internal pressure of the airbag 1 can be reduced by the orifice valve 5, the airbag 1 can be prevented from rupturing.

  Further, the airbag 1 (the front bulging portion 1A, the rear bulging portion 1B, and the upper bulging portion 1C) of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment described above is an upper portion of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10. Since it covers only part of the space between the seats, an escape route for the passenger P can be secured. As a result, the safety requirements of ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) can be met, and the passenger P can be protected.

  In the above embodiment, the example in which the airbag 1 is provided only in the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10 is shown, but the spare airbag 6 inflated by enclosing gas therein is shown in FIG. Thus, it can also be arranged between the upper body of the passenger P sitting on the seat 10 and the airbag 1 (rear bulging portion 1B) bulging behind the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10 in front of the passenger P. . Such a spare airbag 6 can support the posture of the passenger P even when the passenger P is a pregnant woman, an infant, or the like that cannot take a leaning impact posture.

  When the above-described spare airbag 6 is employed, a shrinking means (string or the like) for discharging gas from the inflated spare airbag 6 to shrink the spare airbag 6 is provided. By contracting the spare airbag 6 using such contracting means, the space occupied by the inflated spare airbag 6 can be used effectively as an escape route, which can contribute to the protection of the passenger P. .

  Moreover, in the above embodiment, while providing the opening part of the storage space 12 in the upper surface of the backrest part 11 of the seat 10, the one airbag which bulges forward, back, and upwards from this opening part was employ | adopted. Although an example is shown, the position of the opening of the storage space 12 and the number of airbags are not limited to this. For example, an opening is provided on each of the upper front surface and the upper rear surface of the backrest portion 11 of the seat 10, and two airbags (inflated forward from the opening on the upper front surface of the backrest portion 11) are bulged from these two openings. An airbag to be taken out and an airbag that bulges backward from the opening on the upper back surface of the backrest portion 11 can also be employed.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which provided and operated the passenger protection apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention in the seat of an aircraft. (A) is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the storage space of the backrest part of the seat in which the airbag of the passenger protection device which concerns on embodiment of this invention is accommodated, (b) was shown to (a) It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the airbag etc. of the passenger protection apparatus accommodated in storage space. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the spare airbag between the seat of an aircraft, and the passenger. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the passenger took the impact posture in preparation for the front inertia force which generate | occur | produces at the time of landing.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Air bag 1A Front bulging part 1B Back bulging part 1C Upper bulging part 2 High pressure gas cylinder (air supply means)
3 Valve (Air supply means)
5 Orifice valve (exhaust means)
6 Spare airbag 10 Seat 11 Backrest P Passenger (passenger)

Claims (5)

An airbag that is swelled in a backrest portion of a plurality of seats arranged in front and rear in the aircraft, and inflates the airbag by injecting gas into the airbag based on a predetermined signal An occupant protection device comprising:
The airbag is
An occupant protection device characterized by forming a front bulge portion and a rear bulge portion that bulges forward and rearward of the backrest portion and covers an upper front surface and an upper rear surface of the backrest portion. The airbag is
2. The occupant protection device according to claim 1, wherein an upper bulging portion that bulges above the backrest portion and covers an upper surface of the backrest portion is formed.   The occupant protection device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising exhaust means for discharging gas from the airbag when an internal pressure of the airbag exceeds a predetermined threshold.   In a state in which gas is sealed inside and inflated, the upper body of the passenger sitting on the seat and the airbag provided in the seat in front of the passenger and inflated rearward are expanded, and the seat The occupant protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a spare airbag that supports the posture of the occupant so as to be pressed against the backrest.   The occupant protection device according to claim 4, further comprising a contracting unit configured to exhaust gas from the inflated preliminary airbag to contract the preliminary airbag.

Images