JP2006306613A - Meandering prevention conveyer belt - Google Patents

Meandering prevention conveyer belt Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006306613A
JP2006306613A JP2005154559A JP2005154559A JP2006306613A JP 2006306613 A JP2006306613 A JP 2006306613A JP 2005154559 A JP2005154559 A JP 2005154559A JP 2005154559 A JP2005154559 A JP 2005154559A JP 2006306613 A JP2006306613 A JP 2006306613A
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belt
rollers
conveying
roller
conveyor belt
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JP2005154559A
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Japanese (ja)
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Yutaka Shimizu
裕 清水
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safe and low-cost meandering prevention conveyor belt to be used for a long time without wasting conveying energy and without providing a belt stopper on a side of a rotating roller by automatically eliminating lateral displacement of the belt during conveying operation to return the belt to the center even in the case wherein bias-conveyance of the conveyed material is caused, and capable of avoiding a fall of the conveyed material. <P>SOLUTION: The rotating rollers for supporting the conveyed belt 2 and provided with an interval in the conveying direction are respectively formed of at least two rollers 3 and 3 provided in a direction crossing the conveying direction, and diameter of the two rollers 3 and 3 is formed into a truncated cone shape so as to be enlarged from the center part to the ends. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、被搬送物を蛇行することなく、安定に搬送することの可能な蛇行防止コンベアベルトに関するものである。  The present invention relates to a meander-preventing conveyor belt that can stably convey an object to be conveyed without meandering.

従来のコンベアベルト1′は、図3に示すように、搬送用ベルト2′と、これを下から支承する三個の回転ローラ3′とからなっており、この回転ローラ2′は直径の均一な円筒形状をなしているので、被搬送物に多少でも偏りが生じる場合には搬送中に横ズレが生じてしまい、搬送用ベルト2′と被搬送物が回転ローラ2′から逸脱して被搬送物が落下するおそれがあった。  As shown in FIG. 3, the conventional conveyor belt 1 'is composed of a conveying belt 2' and three rotating rollers 3 'that support the belt 2' from below. The rotating roller 2 'has a uniform diameter. Because of the cylindrical shape, if the transported object is slightly biased, a lateral displacement occurs during transporting, and the transporting belt 2 'and the transported object deviate from the rotating roller 2'. There was a risk of the transported items falling.

そこで、図3に示すように、回転ローラの側部にはベルトのストッパー5が設置されており、過度の横ズレを防止する作用をさせていた。しかし、このストッパー5はベルトの側縁部と圧接して過度の横ズレを単に回避するのみであって、ベルトを中心に戻す効果に欠けるので、ベルトとストッパーとの圧接が継続して、搬送エネルギーを無駄に使用するのみならず、ベルトの損傷が早く、しかも接触時の衝撃によって被搬送物の落下をも生じる欠点があった。  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, a belt stopper 5 is provided on the side of the rotating roller to prevent excessive lateral displacement. However, this stopper 5 is merely in pressure contact with the side edge of the belt to avoid excessive lateral misalignment and lacks the effect of returning the belt to the center. Not only was the energy wasted, but the belt was damaged quickly, and the object to be transported dropped due to impact during contact.

本発明は、かかる現状に鑑み、被搬送物に多少でも偏りが生じる場合であっても、搬送中の横ズレを自動的に解消して、ベルトを中心に戻すことにより、回転ローラの側部にベルトのストッパーを設置することなく、搬送エネルギーを無駄に使用しないで、ベルトの長期間にわたる使用を可能とし、しかも被搬送物の落下を回避して安全で、しかも安価な蛇行防止コンベアベルトの提供を目的とするものである。  In view of the present situation, the present invention automatically eliminates the lateral deviation during conveyance and returns the belt to the center even if the conveyance object is slightly biased, so that the side portion of the rotating roller Without using a belt stopper, the belt can be used for a long period of time without wasting transport energy. It is for the purpose of provision.

本発明は上記の目的を達成するものであって、請求項1の発明は、搬送用ベルトを支承し、かつ搬送方向に間隔をおいて設置した回転ローラを、搬送方向と直交する方向に設置した少なくとも二個のローラにて形成し、該2個のローラの直径をそれぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて大径となるように円錐台状に形成したことを特徴とする蛇行防止コンベアベルトである。  The present invention achieves the above object, and the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a rotating roller that supports a conveying belt and is disposed at intervals in the conveying direction is installed in a direction orthogonal to the conveying direction. The meander-preventing conveyer belt is formed of at least two rollers and is formed in a truncated cone shape so that the diameters of the two rollers increase from the center toward the end. It is.

請求項2の発明は、前記2個の回転ローラは、その回転軸がそれぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて上方に傾斜するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蛇行防止コンベアベルトである。  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the two rotating rollers are installed such that their rotation shafts are inclined upward from the central portion toward the end portion, respectively. It is a prevention conveyor belt.

請求項3の発明は、前記2個の回転ローラの間には、直径が均一なローラが水平に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蛇行防止コンベアベルトである。  The invention according to claim 3 is the meander-preventing conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein a roller having a uniform diameter is horizontally disposed between the two rotating rollers.

本発明によれば、被搬送物に多少でも偏りが生じる場合であっても、搬送中の横ズレを自動的に解消して、ベルトを中心に戻すことが可能であり、これによって、回転ローラの側部にベルトのストッパーを設置する必要がなくなり、ストッパーとの接触による搬送エネルギーを無駄に使用することがなくなり、ベルトの長期間にわたる使用を可能とし、しかも衝撃による被搬送物の落下を未然に回避して安全で搬送が可能であり、安価となる利点も得られる。  According to the present invention, even when the transported object is slightly biased, it is possible to automatically eliminate the lateral misalignment during transport and return the belt to the center. It is no longer necessary to install a belt stopper on the side of the belt, which eliminates wasteful use of transport energy due to contact with the stopper, enabling the belt to be used for a long period of time, and prevents the transported object from falling due to impact. Therefore, it is possible to avoid this problem and to carry it safely and to carry it.

以下、本発明をその実施例である図面にしたがって具体的に説明する。
図1〜図2において、1は本発明の蛇行防止コンベアベルトであって、該蛇行防止コンベアベルト1は、搬送用ベルト2と二個の回転ローラ(サイドローラ)3,3とセンターローラ4とで主として形成されてなるものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings which are embodiments thereof.
1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a meander-preventing conveyor belt according to the present invention. The meander-preventing conveyor belt 1 includes a transport belt 2, two rotating rollers (side rollers) 3, 3, and a center roller 4. It is mainly formed.

搬送用ベルト2は、砂、土、砕石、砂利、鉱石、穀物などのバラ物のほか各種の形状の被搬送物を上部に載置して搬送し得る丈夫な無端ベルトであって、いかなる形状、素材からなるものであっても良い。幅は40ないし180cmのものが好適に使用されるが、これに限らない。  The conveyor belt 2 is a durable endless belt that can carry a variety of shapes such as sand, earth, crushed stone, gravel, ore, and grains, as well as various types of objects to be conveyed on the top. It may be made of material. A width of 40 to 180 cm is preferably used, but is not limited thereto.

二個の回転ローラ3,3は、搬送用ベルト2を下から支承し、かつ搬送方向に間隔をおいて設置され、被搬送物を載置して搬送用ベルト2を所望の場所に搬送するものである。なお、回転ローラ3,3は、搬送用ベルト2のリターン状態において上または下から支承するものであっても良い。回転ローラ3,3は、固定、立設された複数のスタンドに設けられた軸受に回転可能に設置されたローラであって、駆動ローラ、従動ローラのいずれであっても良いが、従動ローラの方が多い。搬送方向に設置する間隔は、100ないし120cmが好適に採用されるが、これに限らず各種の間隔とすることができる。  The two rotating rollers 3 and 3 support the conveying belt 2 from below and are spaced from each other in the conveying direction, and place the object to be conveyed to convey the conveying belt 2 to a desired place. Is. The rotating rollers 3 and 3 may be supported from above or below in the return state of the conveying belt 2. The rotating rollers 3 and 3 are rollers rotatably installed on bearings provided on a plurality of fixed and standing stands, and may be either a driving roller or a driven roller. There are more. The interval set in the transport direction is preferably 100 to 120 cm, but is not limited to this and may be various intervals.

二個の回転ローラ3,3は、図に示すように、それぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて大径となるように円錐台状に形成されており、搬送方向と直交する方向に対称に設置されている。このため、回転ローラの中央部側は小径であるから、回転ローラの表面速度は小さいのに対して、回転ローラの端部側は大径であるから、回転ローラの表面速度は大きく、従って回転速度の大きい端部側から回転速度の小さい中央部側に向かって搬送用ベルト2は搬送力がかかることとなる。しかし、回転ローラ3、3は二個が対称に設置されているので、中央部を中心として両方からの搬送力が釣り合って搬送用ベルト2は前方に搬送され、蛇行防止効果が奏されることとなる。  As shown in the figure, the two rotating rollers 3 and 3 are each formed in a truncated cone shape so as to have a large diameter from the central portion toward the end portion, and are symmetrical in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. is set up. For this reason, since the central portion side of the rotating roller has a small diameter, the surface speed of the rotating roller is small, while the end portion side of the rotating roller has a large diameter, the surface speed of the rotating roller is large, and therefore the rotating roller rotates. The conveying belt 2 is applied with a conveying force from the end portion side where the speed is high toward the central portion side where the rotational speed is low. However, since the two rotating rollers 3 and 3 are installed symmetrically, the conveying force from both of them is balanced with the central portion as the center, and the conveying belt 2 is conveyed forward, and the meandering prevention effect is exhibited. It becomes.

なお、2個の回転ローラ3,3は、その回転軸がそれぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて上方に傾斜するように設置されているので、前述の回転ローラ3,3の両方からの搬送力が釣り合って搬送用ベルト2は前方に搬送され、一層の蛇行防止効果が奏されることとなる。傾斜角度(トラフ角)は、各種の角度とすることができ、特に20度ないし60度であることが望ましい。比重が比較的軽い被搬送物の場合には、20度の傾斜角度が望ましく、一般的な比重の被搬送物の場合には30度の傾斜角度が望ましく、比重の大きい被搬送物の場合には45度の傾斜角度が望ましく、特殊の場合には60度の傾斜角度を採用する。  The two rotating rollers 3 and 3 are installed so that their rotation axes are inclined upward from the central portion toward the end portion, so that they are conveyed from both the rotating rollers 3 and 3 described above. The forces are balanced, and the conveying belt 2 is conveyed forward, and a further meandering prevention effect is exhibited. The inclination angle (trough angle) can be various angles, and is preferably 20 to 60 degrees. An inclination angle of 20 degrees is desirable for a conveyed object having a relatively low specific gravity, an inclined angle of 30 degrees is desirable for an object having a specific gravity, and a conveyed object having a large specific gravity. In this case, an inclination angle of 45 degrees is desirable. In special cases, an inclination angle of 60 degrees is adopted.

センターローラ4は2個の回転ローラ3,3の間には、直径が均一なローラが水平に設置されており、被搬送物の荷重を安定に支承している。  In the center roller 4, a roller having a uniform diameter is horizontally disposed between the two rotating rollers 3 and 3, and stably supports the load of the conveyed object.

搬送用ベルト2のリターンローラは、上記のキャリヤローラと同じものを使用しても従来のキャリヤローラであっても良く、その設置間隔は、上記のキャリヤローラの設置間隔よりも広くすることが望ましいが、これに限らない。  The return roller of the conveying belt 2 may be the same as the above carrier roller or a conventional carrier roller, and the installation interval is preferably wider than the installation interval of the carrier roller. However, it is not limited to this.

本発明の蛇行防止コンベアベルトの実施例を示す正面図である。  It is a front view which shows the Example of the meander prevention conveyor belt of this invention. 本発明の蛇行防止コンベアベルトを構成する回転ローラの実施例を示す斜視図である。  It is a perspective view which shows the Example of the rotating roller which comprises the meander prevention conveyor belt of this invention. 従来の蛇行防止コンベアベルトの側面図である。  It is a side view of the conventional meander prevention conveyor belt.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 蛇行防止コンベアベルト
2 搬送用ベルト
3 回転ローラ
4 センターローラ
5 ストッパー
1 Conveying belt 2 Conveying belt 3 Rotating roller 4 Center roller 5 Stopper

Claims (3)

搬送用ベルトを支承し、かつ搬送方向に間隔をおいて設置した回転ローラを、搬送方向と直交する方向に設置した少なくとも二個のローラにて形成し、該2個のローラの直径をそれぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて大径となるように円錐台状に形成したことを特徴とする蛇行防止コンベアベルト。  The rotating rollers that support the conveying belt and are spaced apart in the conveying direction are formed by at least two rollers that are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction, and the diameters of the two rollers are respectively set in the center. A meander-preventing conveyor belt, which is formed in a truncated cone shape so as to have a larger diameter from the portion toward the end portion. 前記2個の回転ローラは、その回転軸がそれぞれ中央部から端部方向に向けて上方に傾斜するように設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蛇行防止コンベアベルト。  2. The meander-preventing conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein the two rotation rollers are installed such that their rotation shafts are inclined upward from the center toward the end. 前記2個の回転ローラの間には、直径が均一なローラが水平に設置されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の蛇行防止コンベアベルト。  2. The meander-preventing conveyor belt according to claim 1, wherein a roller having a uniform diameter is horizontally disposed between the two rotating rollers.
JP2005154559A 2005-04-26 2005-04-26 Meandering prevention conveyer belt Pending JP2006306613A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013250516A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Canon Inc Belt conveyance device and image formation apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013250516A (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-12-12 Canon Inc Belt conveyance device and image formation apparatus

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