JP2006296250A - Door frame member and door frame - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door frame member and a door frame each having high twist strength and high tensile strength and capable of making endurance life long. <P>SOLUTION: This door frame is constituted by bridging a plurality of second horizontal frame members 20, 20, ... between the front of both longitudinal frame members 30 and 30. Each of the second horizontal members 20 are bridged between both the longitudinal frame members 30 and 30 by screwing first fixing screws 8, 8, ... so as to pierce the screw holes of first connecting parts 28a and 28a and the screw holes of first support parts 33a and 33a, and screwing second fixing screws 9, 9, ... so as to pierce the screw holes of second support parts 37 and 37 and the screw holes of second connecting parts 28b and 28b. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a door frame member which is an aggregate of a house door used for plant cultivation, animal growth, and the like, and a door frame configured using the door frame member.

  There is a plastic house where a frame made of multiple aggregates is covered with a plastic sheet. In such a greenhouse, a rectangular entrance / exit is provided on the end face, and a door with a door frame formed by connecting a plurality of frame members in, for example, an “eye” shape and covered with a vinyl sheet is opened and closed. Arranged freely. As such a door frame, Patent Document 1 described later discloses the following.

  FIG. 18 is a partial perspective view showing how the door frame disclosed in Patent Document 1 is used. In FIG. 18, 61 is an upper rail horizontally mounted on the upper end portion of the doorway, and 51 is the upper rail 61. It is a suspended door frame. FIG. 19 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the upper rail 61 and the door frame 51 shown in FIG. The upper rail 61 is formed such that an opening 62 is provided on one surface by bending the band plate into a rectangular C shape when viewed from the end, and the opening 62 is directed downward. Inside the upper rail 61, two drum-shaped door wheels 63, 63 are inserted so as to straddle the opening 62, and the inverted J supporting the door frame 51 is provided around the constricted portion of the door wheels 63, 63. The character-shaped support tools 64 and 64 are loosely fitted.

  The door frame 51 includes a plurality of horizontal frame members 52b, 52b,... Having the same end shape and end dimensions as the vertical frame member 52a, between the vertical frame members 52a and 52a arranged in parallel with each other at a distance. For example, the vertical frame members 52a, 52a and a plurality of horizontal frame members 52b, 52b,... A door is formed by covering at least one side of the door frame 51 with vinyl (not shown).

  The vertical frame member 52a and the horizontal frame member 52b described above are formed by bending a portion of one side edge side from the center in the width direction into the shape of the bottom of the vertical flask as viewed from the end, over the entire longitudinal direction of the strip. In addition, a groove-like recess 53 into which a spring (not shown) for stopping vinyl is inserted is provided, and a portion extending from one side of the groove-like recess 53 is grooved in the depth direction of the groove-like recess 53. The concave portion 53 is bent so as to protrude from the bottom portion by a predetermined length to form a side wall portion 54, and its leading edge portion is wound into an inner winding cylindrical shape. In addition, the portions of the vertical frame member 52a and the horizontal frame member 52b extending from the other side of the groove-shaped recess 53 are bent in the depth direction of the groove-shaped recess 53 to the bottom position of the groove-shaped recess 53. At that position, it is bent in a direction perpendicular to the depth direction of the groove-like recess 53 and away from the groove-like recess 53.

  Thus, the vertical frame member 52a and the horizontal frame member 52b are L-shaped as a whole when viewed from the end, and thereby the connection region between the vertical frame member 52a and the horizontal frame member 52b and the support 64 While obtaining the attachment area | region to the horizontal frame member 52b, the cost which material requires is made low as much as possible.

  At both end portions of the horizontal frame member 52b, notches obtained by cutting the side wall portion 54 described above from the end of the horizontal frame member 52b by a predetermined length are provided to form connecting portions (portions other than the side wall portion 54). The vertical frame members 52a and 52a are arranged parallel to each other at a predetermined distance with the side wall portions 54 and 54 being on the outside, and the horizontal frame member 52b and the connecting portions of the horizontal frame member 52b correspond therebetween. The door frame 51 is formed by being horizontally mounted so as to be fitted to the vertical frame member 52a and screwing the connecting portions of the horizontal frame member 52b and the vertical frame members 52a and 52a. The door frame is covered with a rectangular vinyl sheet, and each edge or intermediate portion is pressed from the outside of the vinyl sheet with the plurality of meandering springs, and each spring is supported by the corresponding vertical frame member 52a, 52a, and .. Are fitted into the groove-like recesses 53, 53,... Of the horizontal frame members 52b, 52b,.

  Two through holes are formed in each of the portions of the uppermost horizontal frame member 52b of the door frame 51 facing the support members 64, 64. Moreover, the support tools 64 and 64 mentioned above are provided with the short leg part and the long leg part, and the thread is cut on the outer peripheral surface of the long leg part. The support members 64 and 64 are fixed to the horizontal frame member 52b by inserting both leg portions into corresponding through holes and screwing nuts into the long leg portions, and the door frame 51 includes both support tools. 64 and 64 and door pulleys 63 and 63 are suspended from the upper rail 61 so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction.

JP-A-8-266166 (FIGS. 1 and 4)

  However, in such a conventional door frame 51, since the vertical frame member 52a and the horizontal frame member 52b are L-shaped as a whole in their end faces, the torsional strength is low, and the door frame 51 There was a problem that the durable years were short.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a door frame member that has high torsional strength and can thereby extend the durability, and a door frame that uses this door frame member. .

  The present invention according to claim 1 is a door frame member comprising a main body formed by extending a groove portion for fixing a sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip, and connecting a plurality of main bodies to form a door frame. The main body has a cylindrical shape.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and the groove portion is provided on the front side of the first wall portion constituting one long side of the main body. Each of which includes a first connecting portion that is connected to another door frame member by removing a portion other than the first wall portion, and a longitudinal end portion of the second wall portion that constitutes the other long side of the main body, A second connecting portion that is connected to another door frame member is provided.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion projects from at least the second connection portion at an appropriate position in the width direction inside the second connection portion. It is characterized by being.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and one side edge of the first wall portion is the front side of the first wall portion constituting one long side of the main body. The groove portion is provided, and the other side edge portion of the first wall portion is a first supporting portion that supports a part of the end portion of the other door frame member, and one short side of the main body is The second carrying part that carries the other part of the end of the other door frame member is erected on the side wall part that is configured and connected to the first carrying part.

  The present invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the first wall portion is provided at an appropriate position in the depth direction inside the first carrier portion.

  The present invention described in claim 6 is characterized in that a stepped portion is provided on the first wall portion by projecting the bottom portion of the groove portion from the first carrier portion.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a fixing groove for fixing a gap member that closes a gap between adjacent door frames extends in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion. In addition, a locking portion that locks the gap member extends to the opening of the fixing groove at both edges facing the opening of the fixing groove.

  According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the gap member is provided on one surface of the band plate-shaped main body, and one side edge of the band plate-shaped main body protrudes outwardly from the both locking portions. The gap member thus formed is fixed to the fixing groove so that the other side edge of the band plate-shaped main body protrudes from the main body and is detachable.

  The present invention according to claim 9 is a door frame in which a plurality of door frame members having a main body formed by extending a groove for fixing a sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip material are connected. It is characterized by using the door frame member described above.

  The present invention according to claim 10 is a door frame in which a plurality of door frame members having a main body formed by extending a groove for fixing the sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip material are connected. The first connecting portion of the door frame member is placed on the first carrier portion of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and the second of the door frame members according to claim 2 or 3. The connecting portion is placed on the second carrying portion of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and the first connecting portion and the first carrying portion are first fixing screws that pass through them. It is fixed, The 2nd connection part and the 2nd carrying part are being fixed with the 2nd fixing screw which penetrated them.

  In this invention of Claim 1, in the door frame member provided with the main body formed by extending the groove part for fixing a sheet | seat to the longitudinal direction of a strip, since the said main body is cylindrical, from any direction Even if an external force is applied, the deformation is prevented, and therefore the strength against torsion is high, and the strength is sufficient even against a large wind such as a typhoon.

  In this invention of Claim 2, the said main body is made into the substantially rectangular shape in the end surface view, The said groove part is provided in the front side of the 1st wall part which comprises one long side of this main body, The both ends of this main body Each of which includes a first connecting portion that is connected to another door frame member by removing a portion other than the first wall portion, and a longitudinal end portion of the second wall portion that constitutes the other long side of the main body, The 2nd connection part connected with another door frame member is provided. As described above, since the first connection and the second connection part can be connected with different positions three-dimensionally, the torsional strength at the connection part is high, and the overall strength is higher, resulting in durability. And lifespan is improved.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, at least the second connecting portion is provided with a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion at an appropriate position in the width direction inside the second connecting portion. Therefore, when connecting with another door frame member using a fixing screw, the said seat part is penetrated by the said fixing screw. Thus, the structural strength of the screw fixing portion of the second wall portion can be increased by the seat portion, and the overall strength can be further increased.

  In the present invention according to claim 4, the main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and one side edge of the first wall portion is the front side of the first wall portion constituting one long side of the main body. The groove portion is provided, and the other side edge portion of the first wall portion is a first supporting portion that supports a part of the end portion of the other door frame member, and one short side of the main body is Since the second carrying part which carries the other part of the end of the other door frame member is erected on the side wall part configured and connected to the first carrying part, the first carrying part and the second carrying part By the carrying portion, it is possible to connect other door frame members at three-dimensionally different positions, and therefore the torsional strength at the connecting portion is high, and the overall strength can be further increased.

  In the present invention according to claim 5, since a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the first wall portion is provided at an appropriate position in the depth direction inside the first carrier portion, another door frame is provided. When connecting a member using a fixing screw, the said seat part is penetrated by the said fixing screw. As described above, the structural strength of the screw fixing portion of the first wall portion can be increased by the seat portion, and the overall strength can be further increased.

  In this invention of Claim 6, since the step part is provided in the 1st wall part by projecting the bottom part of the groove part from the 1st carrying part, when other door frame members are connected, The height position of the edge of the groove provided on the other door frame member and the height position of the edge of the groove provided on the first wall of the door frame member can be made the same, and the door frame When the sheet is spread on the sheet, it is possible to prevent the sheet from being wrinkled. Further, the design of the groove is not required to be changed, and therefore other parts related to the groove, such as a spring for locking the seat and the groove, can be used as they are.

  According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a fixing groove for fixing a gap member that closes a gap between adjacent door frames extends in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion. There are locking portions that engage with the gap member at both edges facing the opening of the fixing groove, respectively, so that the clearance member is inserted into the fixing groove. Can be fixed in a state of being locked to the gap member, and the gap member can be easily fixed.

  In the present invention according to claim 8, the gap member is provided with an outer fitting portion that is one surface of the band plate-shaped main body and one side edge of the band plate-shaped main body is fitted to the both locking portions. Since the gap member is detachably fixed to the fixing groove with the other side edge of the band plate-shaped body protruding from the main body, the outer fitting portion of the gap member is engaged with the fixing groove. As a result of the external fitting of the stopper, it is possible to prevent the gap member from being loose.

  In this invention of Claim 9, in the door frame which connected the door frame member several provided with the main body formed by extending the groove part for fixing a sheet | seat to the longitudinal direction of a strip | belt material, in any one of Claim 1-8 Since the door frame member described above is used, the torsional strength is high as before, and the strength against wind and the like can be increased.

  In this invention of Claim 10, in the door frame which connected multiple door frame members provided with the main body formed by extending the groove part for fixing a sheet | seat to the longitudinal direction of a strip, Claim 2 or 3 The first connecting portion of the door frame member is placed on the first carrier portion of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and the second of the door frame members according to claim 2 or 3. The connecting portion is placed on the second carrying portion of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and the first connecting portion and the first carrying portion are first fixing screws that pass through them. Since the second connecting portion and the second supporting portion are fixed by a second fixing screw that penetrates them, the connected door frame members are connected to each other by three-dimensionally different positions. Therefore, the torsional strength at the connecting portion is high, for example, sufficient strength against large winds such as typhoons It comes to have.

  The door frame member according to the present invention includes a main body formed by extending a groove portion for fixing the seat in the longitudinal direction of the strip material, and the main body has a cylindrical shape.

  The main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and the groove is provided on the front side of the first wall that constitutes one long side of the main body. Each of the two ends of the main body excluding the first wall And a second connecting portion connected to the other door frame member, including a first connecting portion connected to another door frame member and a longitudinal end portion of the second wall portion constituting the other long side of the main body. And a connecting portion.

  Further, at least the second connecting portion is provided with a belt-like seat portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion at an appropriate position in the width direction inside the second connecting portion.

  On the other hand, the main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and is provided on the front side of the first wall portion constituting one long side of the body, and one side edge of the first wall portion is provided with the groove portion, The other side edge of the first wall portion is a first carrying portion that carries a part of the end of another door frame member, constitutes one short side of the main body, and the first carrying portion A second carrying portion for carrying another portion of the end portion of the other door frame member is erected on the side wall portion connected to the portion.

  A belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the first wall portion protrudes from the inside of the first carrier portion at an appropriate position in the depth direction.

  Further, the first wall portion is provided with a step portion by causing the bottom portion of the groove portion to protrude from the first carrier portion.

  On the other hand, a fixing groove for fixing a gap member that closes a gap between adjacent door frames extends in the longitudinal direction of the second wall part on the second wall part, and the opening of the fixing groove is provided. Locking portions that lock the gap member are extended to the openings of the fixing grooves at both edges facing each other.

  In addition, the gap member is one surface of the band plate-shaped main body, and a gap member formed by projecting an outer fitting portion on which one side edge of the band plate-shaped main body is fitted to the both locking portions is In the fixing groove, the other side edge of the band plate-like main body is detachably fixed by protruding a wrinkle from the main body.

  By the way, the door frame which concerns on this invention is using each door frame member mentioned above when connecting the door frame member provided with the main body formed by extending the groove part for fixing a sheet | seat to the longitudinal direction of a strip. .

  Moreover, the door frame which concerns on this invention is a door frame which connected the door frame member provided with the main body formed by extending the groove part for fixing a sheet | seat to the longitudinal direction of a strip, 1st of a door frame member The connecting portion is placed on the first carrying portion of the other door frame member, and the second connecting portion of the door frame member is placed on the second carrying portion of the other door frame member, The first connecting portion and the first carrying portion are fixed by a first fixing screw that passes through them, and the second connecting portion and the second holding portion are fixed by a second fixing screw that passes through them.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a front perspective view showing an example of a door frame according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the door frame shown in FIG. In both figures, 10 is a first horizontal frame member, 20 is a second horizontal frame member, and 30 is a vertical frame member. In this embodiment, each of the members 10, 20, and 30 is extruded using aluminum. It is formed by molding. 3 is a rear view including a partially enlarged sectional view of the door frame shown in FIG. 1. In the upper circle, a sectional view taken along line I-I of the first horizontal frame member 10 is shown. In the circle, a sectional view of the second horizontal frame member 20 taken along the line II-II is shown. Needless to say, the members 10, 20, and 30 are not limited to extrusion molding using aluminum, and may be formed by other molding methods such as rolling molding using iron.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the door frame 2 includes a first horizontal frame in order from the upper end of the vertical frame member 30 between cylindrical vertical frame members 30, 30 arranged in parallel to each other at a distance. The member 10 and the plurality of cylindrical second horizontal frame members 20, 20,... Are horizontally mounted at an appropriate distance in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame member 30. The first horizontal frame member 10 and the second horizontal frame members 20, 20,... Are assembled with screws from the front and back surfaces. Is attached by the inverted U-shaped attachments 7 and 7 so as to be rotatable. Further, on the back side of one vertical frame member 30, a band-plate-shaped gap member 40 that closes a gap between adjacent door frames in a closed state is fixed. The handle 4 is screwed.

  4 to 8 are a partial front view, a partial rear view, one side view, another side view, and a plan view of the vertical frame member 30 shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 9 is a vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing by the IV-IV line of 30.

  As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, the vertical frame member 30 is provided with a ceiling portion (first wall portion) 33, a bottom wall portion (second wall portion) 32, and both side wall portions 34, 34. A rectangular vertical frame body 31 is provided. In the vicinity of the one side wall portion 34 of the bottom wall portion 32 of the vertical frame body 31, a strip-shaped opening 35a is provided over the entire longitudinal region of the vertical frame body 31, and the bottom wall portion 32 is formed from the opening 35a. It is divided into a first part (engagement part) 32a on the one side wall 34 side and a second part 32b on the other side wall part 34 side from the opening 35a. A substantially L-shaped connecting portion 35b in plan view that connects the vicinity of the first portion 32a of the one side wall portion 34 and the vicinity of the opening 35a of the second portion 32b facing the opening 35a inside the vertical frame body 31. A region that is constructed and is surrounded by a connecting portion 35b, a portion of the one side wall portion 34 near the first portion 32a, a first portion 32a, and a protruding portion (engaging portion) 32c protruding from the opening 35a of the second portion 32b. Is a fixing groove 35 for internally fitting and fixing a part of the gap member 40 (see FIG. 2).

  On the other hand, a region on the side wall 34 side from the approximate center in the width direction of the ceiling 33 has a stepped portion 33c that protrudes outward from the other regions by approximately the thickness of the ceiling 33, and this region is provided. The vertical frame groove wall portions 36a, 36a constituting the vertical frame groove portion 36 into which the spring for stopping the seat is fitted are formed in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame main body 31 in the longitudinal direction. The vertical frame groove portion 36 has a vertical flask in a plan view by a portion between the vertical frame groove wall portions 36a and 36a and the vertical frame groove wall portions 36a and 36a of the ceiling portion 33. The bottom is configured.

  The relatively concave portion of the ceiling portion 33 is a first carrier portion 33a that carries the ends of the first and second horizontal frame members 10 and 20, and is substantially the center in the width direction of the first carrier portion 33a. The strip-shaped vertical frame thick portion 33 b having a relatively thick wall is provided over the entire longitudinal region of the vertical frame body 31 in such a manner as to protrude into the vertical frame body 31. A positioning linear concave portion 33d is formed on the surface of the vertical frame thick portion 33b and substantially at the center in the width direction of the vertical frame thick portion 33b.

  Further, at the end of the other side wall portion 34 on the bottom wall portion 32 side, a flange-like second carrying portion 37 that carries the end portions of the first and second horizontal frame members 10, 20 faces the bottom wall portion 32. It is erected.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a plurality of pairs of screw holes into which the first fixing screws 8, 8,... A plurality of screw holes into which the second fixing screws 9, 9,... Are screwed are formed in a portion excluding the vicinity of one end in the longitudinal direction of the second carrier portion 37. It is opened in the longitudinal direction of 30 at an appropriate interval.

  On the other hand, the first horizontal frame member 10 includes a first horizontal frame main body 11 (see FIG. 3) having a rectangular C shape in cross-sectional view, and edge portions of both side wall portions 15, 15 of the first horizontal frame main body 11. Are bent inward to form hook portions 16,16. Further, the thickness of the one side wall portion 15 is larger than the thickness of the other side wall portion 15, and two pairs of mounting holes 19, 19, 19 for mounting the above-described door carts 6, 6 are respectively provided in the vicinity of both ends in the longitudinal direction. , 19 has been established. Then, both leg portions of the fittings 7 and 7 fitted to the constricted portions of the two door pulleys 6 and 6 are inserted into the corresponding mounting holes 19, 19, 19, 19, and nuts are screwed to the distal end portions of the leg portions. The two door pulleys 6 and 6 are rotatably attached by sandwiching one side wall portion 15 between these nuts and other nuts screwed in advance to the base side of each leg portion.

  The first horizontal frame main body 11 has a first horizontal frame groove portion 14 into which a spring for stopping a sheet is fitted at the center portion in the width direction and the edge portion on the side wall portion 15 side. The first horizontal frame groove wall portions 13, 13 having a substantially B-shaped cross-sectional view are erected over the entire longitudinal region of the first horizontal frame body 11. As described above, the first horizontal frame groove portion 14 has a vertical flask whose cross-sectional view is vertical by the portion between the first horizontal frame groove wall portions 13 and 13 and the first horizontal frame groove wall portions 13 and 13 of the ceiling portion 12. The bottom is configured.

  Further, both side wall portions 15 and 15 of the first horizontal frame main body 11 and portions near both ends of the first horizontal frame main body 11 are cut out in a rectangular shape, and both end portions of the ceiling portion 12 of the first horizontal frame main body 11 are cut. Are connected to the first carrying portions 33a and 33a of the corresponding vertical frame members 30 and 30, respectively. The first horizontal frame connection portions 18 and 18 are connected to the first horizontal frame connection portions 18 and 18, respectively. Two pairs of screw holes for screwing in one fixed screw 8, 8, 8, 8 are opened at a distance in the width direction of the ceiling portion 12.

  On the other hand, the second horizontal frame member 20 described above includes a cylindrical second horizontal frame body 21 having a vertically long rectangular cross-sectional view, and the bottom wall portion (second wall portion) 22 of the second horizontal frame body 21 is provided. At a substantially central portion in the width direction, a strip-like thick portion 22b for the horizontal frame having a relatively thick wall is projected into the second horizontal frame main body 21 in the longitudinal direction of the second horizontal frame main body 21. It is provided over the entire area. Further, on the surface of the bottom wall portion 22 of the second horizontal frame main body 21, a positioning linear concave portion 22 d is provided at the approximate center in the width direction of the horizontal frame thick portion 22 b. It is provided over the entire region in the longitudinal direction.

  The second horizontal frame main body 21 has a ceiling portion (first wall portion) 23 in which a seat stop spring is fitted into the center in the width direction and the edge portion on the side wall portion 24 side. The second horizontal frame groove wall portions 26 a and 26 a having a substantially B-shaped cross-sectional view constituting the horizontal frame groove portion 26 are erected over the entire longitudinal region of the second horizontal frame body 21. As described above, the second horizontal frame groove portion 26 has a cross-sectional view of a vertical flask by a portion between the second horizontal frame groove wall portions 26a and 26a and the second horizontal frame groove wall portions 26a and 26a of the ceiling portion 23. The bottom is configured.

  At both ends of the second horizontal frame main body 21, second horizontal frame connecting portions 28 and 28 for connection to the vertical frame member 30 are provided. That is, both the side wall portions 24 and 24 and the bottom wall portion 22 of the second horizontal frame main body 21 and portions near both ends of the second horizontal frame main body 21 are cut out into rectangular shapes, Both end portions of the ceiling portion 23 are connected to the first connecting portions 28a, 28a that connect the first supporting portions 33a, 33a of the corresponding vertical frame members 30, 30, and the bottom wall portion 22 of the second horizontal frame main body 21. Both end portions are second connecting portions 28b and 28b that are connected to the second carrier portions 37 and 37 of the corresponding vertical frame members 30 and 30, respectively. Then, two pairs of screw holes for screwing the first fixing screws 8, 8, 8, 8 are opened in both first connecting portions 28 a, 28 a at a distance in the width direction of the ceiling portion 23. In addition, a screw hole for screwing the second fixing screw 9, 9 passes through the second frame connecting portion 28b, 28b through the thick portion 22b for the horizontal frame of the bottom wall portion 22. It has been established.

  FIG. 10 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of the door frame shown in FIG. In the figure, the same reference numerals are given to the portions corresponding to the portions shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, a substantially L-shaped handle 4 is arranged on both the vertical frame groove wall portions 36a, 36a of the vertical frame member 30 so as to cover the opening of the vertical frame groove portion 36. The handle 4 is fixed to the vertical frame member 30 by a fixing screw 5 that passes through the handle 4, the ceiling portion 33 of the vertical frame member 30, and the connecting portion 35 b.

  A part of the gap member 40 is fitted into the fixing groove 35 of the vertical frame member 30 and fixed by the fixing screw. The gap member 40 has an inverted L-shaped first outer fitting portion 42 that is fitted on the protruding portion 32c of the vertical frame member 30 at a position near one side edge on one surface of the band plate-like main body 41. 41. The bottom wall is provided at a position spaced from the first outer fitting portion 42 by a distance shorter than the width dimension of the opening 35a of the vertical frame member 30 by a required dimension. A substantially U-shaped second outer fitting portion 43 that is fitted onto the first portion 32 a of the portion 32 is provided upright over the entire region of the main body 41 in the longitudinal direction. In addition, a through-hole through which the fixing screw 5 described above passes is formed at the approximate center between the first outer fitting portion 42 and the second outer fitting portion 43 of the main body 41.

  Then, the second outer fitting portion 43 of the gap member 40 is fitted to the first portion 32 a of the vertical frame member 30, and the gap member 40 is moved so that the first portion 32 a enters the inner part of the second outer fitting portion 43. In this state, the first outer fitting portion 42 facing the opening 35a of the fixing groove 35 is advanced into the fixing groove 35, and then the gap member 40 is retracted, whereby the first outer fitting portion 42 is moved to the vertical frame. The gap member 40 is fitted into the fixing groove 35 by being externally fitted to the protruding portion 32 c of the member 30. Then, the fixing screw 5 is passed through the through hole, and a bolt is screwed to the tip of the fixing screw 5, so that the other side of the main body 41 protrudes from the vertical frame member 30. Is fixed to the vertical frame member 30 in a detachable manner.

  At this time, since the width dimension of the opening of the second outer fitting portion 43 is relatively wide, the operation of fitting the second outer fitting portion 43 to the first portion 32a of the vertical frame member 30 can be easily performed. Can do. Further, since the first portion 32a is screwed in a state where the first portion 32a is externally fitted to the protruding portion 32c, the gap member 40 can be fixed by the single fixing screw 5 without any play.

  Using such vertical frame members 30, 30, the first horizontal frame member 10, the second horizontal frame members 20, 20,..., Etc., the door frame 2 is assembled as follows.

  That is, the vertical frame members 30 and 30 are arranged in parallel with a distance from each other with the vertical frame grooves 36 and 36 facing the front, and the first frame between the front end edges of the vertical frame members 30 and 30 is the first. The horizontal frame member 10 is spanned. At this time, the first horizontal frame connecting portions 18, 18 of the first horizontal frame member 10 are on the first carrying portions 33 a, 33 a of both the vertical frame members 30, 30 and both sides of the first horizontal frame member 10. Both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the wall portions 15 and 15 are carried on the second carrying portions 37 and 37 of the both vertical frame members 30 and 30, and the pair opened on the first horizontal frame connecting portions 18 and 18 The screw holes formed are matched with the screw holes forming a pair opened at corresponding positions of both the first holding portions 33a and 33a.

  Then, by screwing the first fixing screws 8, 8, 8, 8 through the screw holes of the first horizontal frame connecting portions 18 and 18 and the screw holes of the first supporting portions 33a and 33a, The first horizontal frame member 10 is installed between the vertical frame members 30 and 30. As described above, the door wheels 6 and 6 are rotatably attached to the one side wall portion 15 of the first horizontal frame member 10 by the fixtures 7 and 7.

  In addition, the second horizontal frame member 20 is bridged between the other front edges of the vertical frame members 30 and 30, and a plurality of second horizontal frame members are disposed between the front intermediate portions in the longitudinal direction of the vertical frame members 30 and 30. 20, 20,... At this time, the first connecting portions 28a, 28a of the second horizontal frame member 20 are on the first carrying portions 33a, 33a of the vertical frame members 30, 30, and the second connecting portions of the second horizontal frame member 20 are both. The parts 28b, 28b are carried on the second carrying parts 37, 37 of both the vertical frame members 30, 30, and a pair of screw holes formed in the first connecting parts 28a, 28a and both the first carrying parts A pair of screw holes opened at corresponding positions of 33a and 33a, screw holes opened at both second connecting portions 28b and 28b, and screws opened at corresponding positions of both second holding portions 37 and 37 The holes are matched with each other.

  Then, the first fixing screws 8, 8,... Are screwed into the screw holes of the first connecting portions 28a, 28a and the screw holes of the first holding portions 33a, 33a so as to pass through the second fixing screws 9, 9. ,... Are screwed through the screw holes of the second support portions 37 and 37 and the screw holes of the second connecting portions 28b and 28b, so that each of the second horizontal frame members 20 can be Install between 30 each.

  Further, the handle 4 and the gap member 40 are attached to one vertical frame member 30 as described above.

  As described above, the door frame 2 is assembled with a plurality of cylindrical second horizontal frame members 20, 20,... Being assembled between the cylindrical vertical frame members 30, 30. Strong resistance to torsion applied to. In addition, the first connection portion 28 a of the second horizontal frame member 20 is supported by the first support portion 33 a of the vertical frame member 30, and the cylindrical first is supported by the second support portion 37 of the vertical frame member 30. 2 Since the second connecting portion 28b as the bottom wall portion 22 of the horizontal frame member 20 is carried, the force against the twist applied to the door frame 2 is improved. Further, since the second carrying portion 37 of the vertical frame member 30 and the second connecting portion 28b of the second horizontal frame member 20 carried by the vertical frame member 30 are connected and fixed by the second fixing screw 9, it is attached to the door frame 2. The force against the applied twist is further improved.

  The door frame 2 is covered with a rectangular vinyl sheet, and each edge or intermediate portion thereof is pressed from the outside of the vinyl sheet with a plurality of meandering springs. 30 are inserted into the vertical frame grooves 36, 36, the first horizontal frame groove 14 of the first horizontal frame member 10, and the second horizontal frame grooves 26, 26,... Of the second horizontal frame members 20, 20,. Let the door form.

  FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view showing a state in which the door frame 2 shown in FIG. 1 is applied to a hanging door. In the figure, 61 is an upper rail horizontally mounted on the upper end portion of the doorway. In the figure, parts corresponding to those shown in FIG. The upper rail 61 is formed such that an opening 62 is provided on one surface by bending the band plate into a rectangular C shape when viewed from the end, and the opening 62 is directed downward.

  Then, the two doors 1 and 1 assembled as described above are inserted so that the doors attached to both the doors 1 and 1 straddle the opening 62, and are suspended so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 61. It is.

  Such doors 1 and 1 have sufficient strength against large winds such as typhoons because the door frame 2 having high torsional strength is used as described above. As a result, the durability is improved and the life is also extended.

  In addition, in this Embodiment, although the door frame applied to the suspension door was demonstrated, it cannot be overemphasized that this invention is applicable not only to this but a sliding door or a hinged door.

  Further, the vertical frame member 30 has been described with respect to the case where the fixing groove 35 for fixing the gap member 40 is provided. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and as shown in FIGS. You may use the vertical frame member which is not provided.

  12 to 17 are a partial front view, a partial rear view, a side view, another side view, and a plan view of another vertical frame member not provided with a fixing groove, and FIG. 17 is shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing by the XVII-XVII line of the vertical frame member 30a. In these drawings, portions corresponding to the portions shown in FIGS. 4 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIGS. 12 to 17, the bottom wall portion 32 of the vertical frame member 30a is flat over the entire region, and the fixing groove 35 described above is not provided. The vertical frame member 30a can be used in combination with the vertical frame member 30 provided with the fixing groove 35 described above or only the vertical frame members 30a and 30a.

It is a front perspective view which shows an example of the door frame which concerns on this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the door frame shown in FIG. It is a rear view including the partial expanded sectional view of the door frame shown in FIG. It is a partial front view of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is a partial rear view of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is one side view of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is the other side view of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is a top view of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing by the IV-IV line of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of the door frame shown in FIG. 1 at a position near the handle. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the aspect which applied the door frame shown in FIG. 1 to the suspension door. It is a partial front view of the other vertical frame member which does not provide the groove | channel for fixing. It is a partial rear view of the other vertical frame member which does not provide the groove | channel for fixing. It is one side view of the other vertical frame member which is not providing the groove | channel for fixing. It is the other side view of the other vertical frame member which does not provide the groove | channel for fixing. It is a top view of the other vertical frame member which does not provide the groove | channel for fixing. It is sectional drawing by the XVII-XVII line of the vertical frame member shown in FIG. It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the use condition of the conventional door frame. It is a fragmentary longitudinal cross-sectional view of the conventional upper rail and door frame.

Explanation of symbols

2 Door frame 8 First fixing screw 9 Second fixing screw 10 First horizontal frame member 11 First horizontal frame main body 18 First horizontal frame connecting portion 20 Second horizontal frame member 21 Second horizontal frame main body 22b Thickness for horizontal frame Meat part 22d Linear concave part 23 Ceiling part 24 Side wall part 28 Second horizontal frame connection part 28a First connection part 28b Second connection part 30 Vertical frame member 31 Vertical frame body 32a First part 32b Second part 32c Projection part 33a 1st carrying part 33b Thick part for vertical frame 33c Step part 33d Linear recess 35 Fixing groove 35a Opening 37 Second carrying part 40 Gap member 41 Main body

Claims (10)

In a door frame member comprising a main body formed by extending a groove for fixing a sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip material, and forming a door frame by connecting a plurality of main bodies,
The door frame member characterized in that the main body has a cylindrical shape. The main body has a substantially rectangular shape in end view, and the groove portion is provided on the front side of the first wall portion constituting one long side of the main body.
A first connecting portion that is connected to another door frame member by removing a portion excluding the first wall portion at both ends of the main body, and a longitudinal end of the second wall portion that forms the other long side of the main body The door frame member according to claim 1, further comprising a second connecting portion that includes a portion and is connected to another door frame member.   The door frame according to claim 2, wherein a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion is provided on at least the second connection portion at an appropriate position in the width direction inside the second connection portion. Element.   The main body has a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the end, and is provided on the front side of the first wall portion that constitutes one long side of the main body, and one side edge of the first wall portion is provided with the groove, The other side edge of the wall portion is a first carrying portion that carries a part of the end portion of the other door frame member, constitutes one short side of the main body, and the first carrying portion 2. The door frame member according to claim 1, wherein a second supporting portion that supports another portion of the end portion of the other door frame member is erected on the side wall portion that is connected.   5. The door frame member according to claim 4, wherein a belt-like seat portion that is long in the longitudinal direction of the first wall portion is provided at an appropriate position in the depth direction inside the first carrier portion.   The door frame member according to claim 3, 4, or 5, wherein the first wall portion is provided with a step portion by projecting a bottom portion of the groove portion from the first carrying portion.   A fixing groove for fixing a gap member that closes a gap between adjacent door frames extends in the longitudinal direction of the second wall portion and faces the opening of the fixing groove. The door frame member according to any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein an engaging portion that engages with the gap member extends to an opening of the fixing groove at both edges.   The gap member is one surface of the band plate-shaped main body, and a gap member formed by projecting an outer fitting portion on one side edge of the band plate-shaped main body to the both locking portions is used for the fixing. The door frame member according to claim 7, wherein the other side edge of the band plate-like main body is detachably fixed to the groove by projecting a wrinkle from the main body. In a door frame in which a plurality of door frame members including a main body formed by extending a groove portion for fixing a sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip material are connected,
A door frame comprising the door frame member according to any one of claims 1 to 8. In a door frame in which a plurality of door frame members including a main body formed by extending a groove portion for fixing a sheet in the longitudinal direction of the strip material are connected,
The first connecting part of the door frame member according to claim 2 or 3 is placed on the first carrier part of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and The second connecting part of the door frame member is mounted on the second carrying part of the door frame member according to any one of claims 4 to 8, and the first connecting part and the first carrying part pass through them. A door frame, wherein the door frame is fixed by a first fixing screw, and the second connecting portion and the second supporting portion are fixed by a second fixing screw that passes through the second connecting portion and the second supporting portion.

Images