JP2006290149A - Traveling controller for vehicle - Google Patents

Traveling controller for vehicle Download PDF

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JP2006290149A
JP2006290149A JP2005113321A JP2005113321A JP2006290149A JP 2006290149 A JP2006290149 A JP 2006290149A JP 2005113321 A JP2005113321 A JP 2005113321A JP 2005113321 A JP2005113321 A JP 2005113321A JP 2006290149 A JP2006290149 A JP 2006290149A
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vehicle
detection means
intention
detects
driver
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Kiichirou Sawamoto
基一郎 澤本
Shigeru Inoue
茂 井上
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005113321A priority Critical patent/JP2006290149A/en
Priority to US11/389,440 priority patent/US20060229793A1/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform accurate vehicle control according to an external state of a vehicle when driver's intention to reduce the speed is detected during vehicle control. <P>SOLUTION: While control for following a precedent vehicle is performed, a driver intention detecting means M5 detects a driver's intention to reduce the speed and when a travel path width detecting means m1 of an external state detecting means M6 detects the own vehicle travel path decreasing in width and a cut-in vehicle detecting means m2 detects a cut-in vehicle, a control command correcting means M7 increases a set distance between vehicles of the follow-up travel control, thereby vehicle is controlled so that the driver's intention to smoothly cut in by increasing the distance to the precedent vehicle can be reflected. When the cut-in vehicle detecting means m2 detects no cut-in vehicle, the set vehicle speed of constant-speed travel control is reduced, thereby vehicle is controlled so that the driver's intention to safely drive when a road ahead decreases in width can be reflected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、先行車が存在するときには車間距離設定手段により設定された設定車間距離に基づいて自車を先行車に追従走行させるとともに、先行車が存在しないときには車速設定手段により設定された設定車速に基づいて自車を定速走行させる車両制御手段を備えた車両用走行制御装置に関する。   The present invention makes the host vehicle follow the preceding vehicle based on the set inter-vehicle distance set by the inter-vehicle distance setting means when the preceding vehicle exists, and sets the vehicle speed set by the vehicle speed setting means when there is no preceding vehicle. The present invention relates to a vehicular travel control device including vehicle control means for driving the vehicle at a constant speed.

先行車との車間距離を設定車間距離に維持すべく自車の車速を制御するものにおいて、自車および先行車間に割り込む割り込み車両が存在する場合に、運転者状態検出センサで割り込みの発生による運転者の精神状態を計測し、運転者の精神状態に応じて先行車との設定車間距離を補正するものが、下記特許文献1により公知である。
特開平10−338053号公報
When the vehicle speed of the host vehicle is controlled so that the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle is maintained at the set inter-vehicle distance, when there is an interrupting vehicle that interrupts between the host vehicle and the preceding vehicle, driving by generating an interrupt with the driver state detection sensor Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-151867 discloses a method for measuring a driver's mental state and correcting a set inter-vehicle distance with a preceding vehicle in accordance with the driver's mental state.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-338053

ところで、先行車との間に所定の設定車間距離を維持する追従走行制御を行っているときにドライバーが自発的に制動操作を行った場合、従来は一律に追従走行制御を中止していた。しかしながら、車両の周囲の状況に応じて追従走行制御を形を変えて継続すれば、ドライバーの心理を反映した更に適切な車両制御を行える可能性がある。   By the way, when the driver spontaneously performs the braking operation while performing the following traveling control for maintaining a predetermined set inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle, conventionally, the following traveling control has been uniformly stopped. However, if the follow-up running control is changed in accordance with the situation around the vehicle and continued, there is a possibility that more appropriate vehicle control reflecting the psychology of the driver can be performed.

本発明は前述の事情に鑑みてなされたもので、車両制御中にドライバーの減速意思が検出されたときに、車両の外部状況に応じて的確な車両制御を行うことを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to perform accurate vehicle control according to an external situation of a vehicle when a driver's intention to decelerate is detected during vehicle control.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載された発明によれば、先行車が存在するときには車間距離設定手段により設定された設定車間距離に基づいて自車を先行車に追従走行させるとともに、先行車が存在しないときには車速設定手段により設定された設定車速に基づいて自車を定速走行させる車両制御手段を備えた車両用走行制御装置において、ドライバーの減速意思を検出する減速意思検出手段と、自車の外部状況を検出する外部状況検出手段と、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出したときに、前記外部状況検出手段が検出した自車の外部状況に基づいて、前記車両制御手段による車両制御の制御目標値を補正する制御目標値補正手段とを備えたことを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when there is a preceding vehicle, the host vehicle follows the preceding vehicle based on the set inter-vehicle distance set by the inter-vehicle distance setting means. In the vehicle travel control device having vehicle control means for causing the vehicle to travel at a constant speed based on the set vehicle speed set by the vehicle speed setting means when there is no preceding vehicle, a deceleration intention detection means for detecting the driver's intention to decelerate And an external situation detection means for detecting an external situation of the own vehicle, and when the deceleration intention detection means detects a driver's intention to decelerate, based on the external situation of the own vehicle detected by the external situation detection means, There is proposed a vehicle travel control device comprising control target value correction means for correcting a control target value for vehicle control by the vehicle control means.

また請求項2に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段と、自車前方の走行路に割り込もうとする割り込み車両を検出する割り込み車両検出手段とを備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、前記走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ前記割り込み車両検出手段が割り込み車両を検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external condition detecting unit includes a traveling path width detecting unit that detects a width of the traveling path of the host vehicle, and traveling in front of the host vehicle. An interrupting vehicle detecting means for detecting an interrupting vehicle to interrupt the road, wherein the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate, and the traveling road width detecting means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle traveling path. And the control target value correcting means increases the set inter-vehicle distance and maintains the set vehicle speed when the interrupted vehicle detecting means detects an interrupted vehicle. Is proposed.

また請求項3に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段と、自車前方の走行路に割り込もうとする割り込み車両を検出する割り込み車両検出手段とを備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、前記走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ前記割り込み車両検出手段が割り込み車両を検出しないときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を維持するとともに前記設定車速を減少させることを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external condition detecting means includes a traveling road width detecting means for detecting a width of the own vehicle traveling path, and traveling in front of the own vehicle. An interrupting vehicle detecting means for detecting an interrupting vehicle to interrupt the road, wherein the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate, and the traveling road width detecting means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle traveling path. When the detected vehicle detection means detects no interrupted vehicle, the control target value correcting means maintains the set inter-vehicle distance and reduces the set vehicle speed. Is proposed.

また請求項4に記載された発明によれば、請求項2または請求項3の構成に加えて、前記割り込み車両検出手段は、自車との横相対距離が所定値以上であり、かつ自車に接近する方向に移動する車両を割り込み車両であると判定することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the invention described in claim 4, in addition to the configuration of claim 2 or claim 3, the interrupting vehicle detection means has a lateral relative distance from the own vehicle of a predetermined value or more, and the own vehicle A vehicle travel control device is proposed in which a vehicle moving in a direction approaching the vehicle is determined to be an interrupting vehicle.

また請求項5に記載された発明によれば、請求項2または請求項3の構成に加えて、前記割り込み車両検出手段は、自車および先行車の相対距離と、自車および任意の車両の相対距離とに基づいて、前記任意の車両を割り込み車両であると判定することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the configuration of claim 2 or claim 3, the interrupting vehicle detection means includes the relative distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle, the own vehicle and any vehicle. Based on the relative distance, a vehicle travel control device is proposed in which the arbitrary vehicle is determined to be an interrupting vehicle.

また請求項6に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段を備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記車両制御手段による車両減速制御の許容減速度を増加させるか、あるいは車両減速制御の減速開始タイミングを早めることを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external situation detecting unit includes a traveling path width detecting unit that detects a width of the traveling path of the host vehicle, and the deceleration intention detection is performed. When the means detects the driver's intention to decelerate, and the travel path width detection means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle travel path, the control target value correction means permits the vehicle deceleration control by the vehicle control means. There is proposed a vehicular travel control apparatus characterized by increasing the deceleration or advancing the deceleration start timing of the vehicle deceleration control.

また請求項7に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、自車走行路の交通量を検出する交通量検出手段を備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記交通量検出手段が自車走行路の交通量が所定値以下であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external situation detecting unit includes a traffic volume detecting unit that detects a traffic volume of the own vehicle traveling path, and the deceleration intention detection is performed. When the means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the traffic volume detection means detects that the traffic volume on the own vehicle traveling path is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the control target value correction means calculates the set inter-vehicle distance. A vehicular travel control device is proposed that increases the vehicle speed and maintains the set vehicle speed.

また請求項8に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、先行車の加減速頻度を検出する加減速頻度検出手段を備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記加減速頻度検出手段が先行車の加減速頻度が所定値以上であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external situation detecting means includes an acceleration / deceleration frequency detecting means for detecting an acceleration / deceleration frequency of a preceding vehicle, and the decelerating intention detection When the means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means detects that the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the control target value correction means determines the set inter-vehicle distance. A vehicular travel control device is proposed that increases the vehicle speed and maintains the set vehicle speed.

また請求項9に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、自車進行方向における視認距離を検出する視認距離検出手段を備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記視認距離検出手段が視認距離が所定値以下であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を減少させることを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external situation detection unit includes a visual distance detection unit that detects a visual distance in the traveling direction of the host vehicle, and the deceleration intention detection When the means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the visual distance detection means detects that the visual distance is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the control target value correction means increases the set inter-vehicle distance and the setting A vehicular travel control device characterized by reducing the vehicle speed is proposed.

また請求項10に記載された発明によれば、請求項1の構成に加えて、前記外部状況検出手段は、先行車の車幅を検出する車幅検出手段を備え、前記減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記車幅検出手段が先行車の車幅が所定値以上であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置が提案される。   According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the external situation detecting means includes a vehicle width detecting means for detecting a vehicle width of a preceding vehicle, and the deceleration intention detecting means is When the driver's intention to decelerate is detected and the vehicle width detection means detects that the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the control target value correction means increases the set inter-vehicle distance and A vehicular travel control device characterized by maintaining a set vehicle speed is proposed.

尚、実施例の車速設定スイッチ16は本発明の車速設定手段に対応し、実施例の車間距離設定スイッチ17は本発明の車間距離設定手段に対応し、実施例の運転者意思検出手段M5は本発明の減速意思検出手段に対応する。   The vehicle speed setting switch 16 of the embodiment corresponds to the vehicle speed setting means of the present invention, the inter-vehicle distance setting switch 17 of the embodiment corresponds to the inter-vehicle distance setting means of the present invention, and the driver intention detection means M5 of the embodiment is This corresponds to the deceleration intention detecting means of the present invention.

請求項1の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出すると、追従走行制御および定速走行制御を行う車両制御手段の制御目標値を、外部状況検出手段が検出した自車の外部状況に基づいて補正するので、ドライバーの減速意思が検出されたときに追従走行制御および定速走行制御を一律に中止することなく、自車の外部状況に応じた的確な追従走行制御および定速走行制御を行うことができる。   According to the configuration of the first aspect, when the deceleration intention detection unit detects the driver's intention to decelerate, the own vehicle in which the external condition detection unit detects the control target value of the vehicle control unit that performs the follow-up traveling control and the constant speed traveling control. Because it corrects based on the external situation of the vehicle, when the driver's intention to decelerate is detected, the follow-up running control and the constant speed running control are not stopped uniformly, Constant speed running control can be performed.

請求項2の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ割り込み車両検出手段が割り込み車両を検出すると、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させるので、先行車との車間距離を増加させて割り込み車両をスムーズに割り込ませたいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of claim 2, the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate, the traveling road width detecting means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle traveling path, and the interrupting vehicle detecting means detects the interrupting vehicle. Then, since the inter-vehicle distance set for the follow-up running control is increased, the vehicle control reflecting the driver's psychology of increasing the inter-vehicle distance with the preceding vehicle and smoothly interrupting the interrupted vehicle becomes possible.

請求項3の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ割り込み車両検出手段が割り込み車両を検出しないときに、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を維持するとともに定速走行制御の設定車速を減少させるので、例えば自動車専用道路から市街地道路に進入して前方の道路幅が減少したときに、定速走行制御の設定車速を減少させて安全な運転をしたいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of the third aspect, the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate, the traveling road width detecting means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle traveling path, and the interrupting vehicle detecting means detects the interrupting vehicle. When the vehicle is not in use, the following vehicle control setting distance is maintained and the constant vehicle speed control setting vehicle speed is decreased. Vehicle control that reflects the driver's psychology of wanting to drive safely by reducing the vehicle speed set for travel control becomes possible.

請求項4の構成によれば、自車との横相対距離が所定値以上であり、かつ自車に接近する方向に移動する車両を割り込み車両であると判定するので、割り込み車両の判定精度を高めることができる。   According to the configuration of the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the lateral relative distance from the own vehicle is greater than or equal to the predetermined value and the vehicle moving in the direction approaching the own vehicle is determined to be the interrupting vehicle, the determination accuracy of the interrupting vehicle is increased. Can be increased.

請求項5の構成によれば、自車および先行車の相対距離と、自車および任意の車両の相対距離とに基づいて、前記任意の車両が割り込み車両であると判定するので、前記任意のが横移動を開始する前に割り込み車両の判定を行うことができる。   According to the configuration of the fifth aspect, since the arbitrary vehicle is determined to be an interrupting vehicle based on the relative distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle and the relative distance between the own vehicle and the arbitrary vehicle, the arbitrary vehicle It is possible to determine the interrupting vehicle before starting the lateral movement.

請求項6の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ走行路幅検出手段が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出すると、車両減速制御の許容減速度を増加させるか、あるいは車両減速制御の減速開始タイミングを早めるので、例えば自動車専用道路から市街地道路に進入して道路幅が減少したような場合に、狭い道路で周囲を警戒しながら運転したいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the structure of claim 6, when the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the traveling road width detecting means detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle traveling path, the allowable deceleration of the vehicle deceleration control is increased. Or the vehicle's deceleration control timing is advanced, for example, when the road width decreases due to entering a city road from an automobile-only road, the driver's mind that he wants to drive while watching the surroundings on a narrow road Vehicle control reflecting the above becomes possible.

請求項7の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ交通量検出手段が自車走行路の交通量が所定値以下であることを検出すると、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させるので、交通量が小さい道路を走行するときに先行車との車間距離を充分に確保してゆったりと運転したいというドライバーの意思を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of the seventh aspect, when the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the traffic volume detecting means detects that the traffic volume of the own vehicle traveling path is equal to or less than a predetermined value, Since the set inter-vehicle distance is increased, it is possible to perform vehicle control that reflects the driver's intention to drive slowly while ensuring a sufficient inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle when traveling on a road with a small traffic volume.

請求項8の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ加減速頻度検出手段が先行車の加減速頻度が所定値以上であることを検出すると、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させるので、運転の荒い先行車に追従走行するときに車間距離を充分に確保して自車の不快な加減速を避けたいというドライバーの意思を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of claim 8, when the deceleration intention detecting means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the acceleration / deceleration frequency detecting means detects that the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, Since the set inter-vehicle distance is increased, vehicle control that reflects the driver's intention to avoid uncomfortable acceleration / deceleration of the vehicle by ensuring a sufficient inter-vehicle distance when following a rough driving vehicle is possible. .

請求項9の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ視認距離検出手段が視認距離が所定値以下であることを検出すると、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させるとともに定速走行制御の設定車速を減少させるので、霧、豪雨、吹雪等の悪天候下で安全な運転をしたいというドライバーの意思を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of claim 9, when the deceleration intention detection means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the visual distance detection means detects that the visual distance is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the set inter-vehicle distance of the following traveling control is increased. In addition, since the vehicle speed set for constant speed running control is reduced, vehicle control that reflects the driver's willingness to drive safely under bad weather such as fog, heavy rain, and snowstorm becomes possible.

請求項10の構成によれば、減速意思検出手段がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ車幅検出手段が先行車の車幅が所定値以上であることを検出すると、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させるので、大型のトラックやトレーラ等に追従走行するときに車間距離を増加させて周囲の視界を広く確保しようとするドライバーの意思を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   According to the configuration of claim 10, when the deceleration intention detection means detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the vehicle width detection means detects that the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, Since the distance is increased, the vehicle control that reflects the driver's intention to increase the inter-vehicle distance and secure a wider field of view when traveling following a large truck or trailer or the like becomes possible.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図7は本発明の実施例を示すもので、図1はACCシステムの制御系のブロック図、図2は第1実施例の作用を説明するフローチャート、図3は第2実施例の作用を説明するフローチャート、図4は第3実施例の作用を説明するフローチャート、図5は第4実施例の作用を説明するフローチャート、図6は第5実施例の作用を説明するフローチャート、図7は第6実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートである。   1 to 7 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a control system of an ACC system, FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a diagram of the second embodiment. FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the third embodiment, FIG. 5 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the fourth embodiment, FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the fifth embodiment, and FIG. These are flowcharts explaining the operation of the sixth embodiment.

図1に示すように、先行車が存在するときには予め設定した車間距離を保持して前記先行車に追従走行し、先行車が存在しないときには予め設定した車速で定速走行するACC(アダプティブ・クルーズ・コントロール)システムは、走行軌跡推定手段M1と、制御対象領域設定手段M2と、制御対象決定手段M3と、制御目標値決定手段M4と、運転者意思検出手段M5と、外部状況検出手段M6と、制御目標値補正手段M7と、車両制御手段M8とを備える。   As shown in FIG. 1, an ACC (adaptive cruise) that keeps a preset inter-vehicle distance and follows the preceding vehicle when there is a preceding vehicle, and runs at a constant speed at a preset vehicle speed when there is no preceding vehicle. The control system includes a travel locus estimation unit M1, a control target region setting unit M2, a control target determination unit M3, a control target value determination unit M4, a driver intention detection unit M5, and an external situation detection unit M6. The control target value correcting means M7 and the vehicle control means M8 are provided.

走行軌跡推定手段M1には車速センサ11およびヨーレートセンサ12が接続され、制御対象決定手段M3にはレーダー装置13が接続され、運転者意思検出手段M5にはブレーキペダルスイッチ14、アクセル開度センサ15、車速設定スイッチ16および車間距離設定スイッチ17が接続され、外部状況検出手段M6にはレーダー装置13、ナビゲーションシステム18、VICS受信手段19および路車間通信手段20が接続され、車両制御手段M8にはディスプレイ21、減速アクチュエータ22および加速アクチュエータ23が接続される。   A vehicle speed sensor 11 and a yaw rate sensor 12 are connected to the travel locus estimation means M1, a radar device 13 is connected to the control target determination means M3, a brake pedal switch 14 and an accelerator opening sensor 15 are connected to the driver intention detection means M5. The vehicle speed setting switch 16 and the inter-vehicle distance setting switch 17 are connected, the external state detection means M6 is connected to the radar device 13, the navigation system 18, the VICS receiving means 19 and the road-to-vehicle communication means 20, and the vehicle control means M8 is connected to the vehicle control means M8. A display 21, a deceleration actuator 22 and an acceleration actuator 23 are connected.

外部状況検出手段M6には、走行路幅検出手段m1、割り込み車両検出手段m2、交通量検出手段m3、加減速頻度検出手段m4、視認距離検出手段m5および車幅検出手段m6が含まれる。   The external situation detection means M6 includes a travel road width detection means m1, an interrupt vehicle detection means m2, a traffic volume detection means m3, an acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means m4, a visual distance detection means m5, and a vehicle width detection means m6.

走行軌跡推定手段M1は、車速センサ11で検出した車速とヨーレートセンサ12で検出したヨーレートとに基づいて自車の将来の走行軌跡を推定する。即ち、現在の車速およびヨーレートから自車の旋回半径が算出できるため、現在の自車の進行方向に前記旋回半径の円弧を連ねることで自車の将来の走行軌跡を推定することができる。   The travel locus estimation means M1 estimates the future travel locus of the host vehicle based on the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor 11 and the yaw rate detected by the yaw rate sensor 12. That is, since the turning radius of the own vehicle can be calculated from the current vehicle speed and the yaw rate, the future traveling locus of the own vehicle can be estimated by connecting the arc of the turning radius in the current traveling direction of the own vehicle.

制御対象領域設定手段M2は、走行軌跡推定手段M1で推定した走行軌跡上に所定幅および所定長さを有する帯状の制御対象領域を設定する。   The control target area setting means M2 sets a belt-like control target area having a predetermined width and a predetermined length on the travel locus estimated by the travel locus estimation means M1.

制御対象決定手段M3は、制御対象領域設定手段M2で設定した制御対象領域でレーダー装置13により検知された先行車が制御対象となり得るか否かを判定する。その際に制御対象候補が複数存在する場合には、自車に最も近い先行車を制御対象として判定し、制御対象候補が一つだけ存在する場合には、その先行車を制御対象として判定する。   The control target determining unit M3 determines whether or not a preceding vehicle detected by the radar device 13 in the control target region set by the control target region setting unit M2 can be a control target. In this case, when there are a plurality of control target candidates, the preceding vehicle closest to the host vehicle is determined as the control target, and when only one control target candidate exists, the preceding vehicle is determined as the control target. .

制御目標値決定手段M4は、制御対象となった先行車に自車を追従走行させたり、自車を定速走行させたりするためのパラメータである設定車速や設定車間距離を、それぞれ車速設定スイッチ16の出力および車間距離設定スイッチ17の出力から設定する。   The control target value determining means M4 sets a set vehicle speed and a set inter-vehicle distance, which are parameters for causing the subject vehicle to follow the subject vehicle to be controlled and for making the subject vehicle run at a constant speed, respectively. 16 and the output of the inter-vehicle distance setting switch 17 are set.

運転者意思検出手段M5は、ブレーキペダルスイッチ14やアクセル開度センサ15の出力からドライバーの減速意思を検出したり、アクセル開度センサ15の出力からドライバーの加速意思を検出したり、車速設定スイッチ16の出力からドライバーが意図する定速走行制御の設定車速を検出したり、車間距離設定スイッチ17の出力からドライバーが意図する追従走行制御の設定車間距離を検出したりする。   The driver intention detection means M5 detects the driver's intention to decelerate from the output of the brake pedal switch 14 or the accelerator opening sensor 15, detects the driver's intention to accelerate from the output of the accelerator opening sensor 15, or a vehicle speed setting switch. The set vehicle speed for constant speed travel control intended by the driver is detected from the output of 16, or the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up travel control intended by the driver is detected from the output of the inter-vehicle distance setting switch 17.

外部状況検出手段M6は複数の機能を備えており、走行路幅検出手段m1がナビゲーションシステム18からの情報により自車の前方の走行路の幅を検出したり、割り込み車両検出手段m2がレーダー装置13からの情報により自車の前方に割り込もうとする割り込み車両を検出したり、交通量検出手段m3がVICS受信手段19や路車間通信手段20からの情報により自車周辺の交通量を検出したり、加減速頻度検出手段m4がレーダー装置13からの情報により先行車の加速や減速の頻度を検出したり、視認距離検出手段m5がレーダー装置13からの情報により霧、豪雨、吹雪等のために変化する自車の前方の視認距離を検出したり、車幅検出手段m6がレーダー装置13からの情報により先行車の車幅を検出したりする。   The external situation detection means M6 has a plurality of functions. The travel path width detection means m1 detects the width of the travel path ahead of the host vehicle based on information from the navigation system 18, and the interrupting vehicle detection means m2 is a radar device. 13 detects an interrupting vehicle that tries to interrupt the vehicle ahead, and the traffic volume detection means m3 detects the traffic volume around the vehicle based on the information from the VICS reception means 19 and the road-to-vehicle communication means 20. The acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means m4 detects the frequency of acceleration and deceleration of the preceding vehicle based on information from the radar device 13, and the visual distance detection means m5 detects fog, heavy rain, snowstorm, etc. based on the information from the radar device 13. Therefore, the visible distance in front of the own vehicle that changes for this purpose is detected, or the vehicle width detection means m6 detects the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle based on information from the radar device 13.

割り込み車両検出手段m2による割り込み車両検出の具体的判定手法は二つある。その第1番目は、自車との横相対距離が所定値以上であり、かつ自車に接近する方向に移動する車両を割り込み車両であると判定するもので、この手法を採用すれば割り込み車両の判定精度を高めることができる。また第2番目は、自車および先行車の相対距離と、自車および任意の車両の相対距離とに基づいて、前記任意の車両が割り込み車両であると判定するもので、この手法を採用すれば前記任意の車両が横移動を開始する前に早期に割り込み車両の判定を行うことができる。   There are two specific determination methods for detecting the interrupting vehicle by the interrupting vehicle detecting means m2. The first is to determine that a vehicle that has a lateral relative distance from the own vehicle that is equal to or greater than a predetermined value and that moves in a direction approaching the own vehicle is an interrupting vehicle. The determination accuracy can be improved. The second is to determine that the arbitrary vehicle is an interrupting vehicle based on the relative distance between the own vehicle and the preceding vehicle and the relative distance between the own vehicle and an arbitrary vehicle. For example, it is possible to determine an interrupted vehicle at an early stage before the arbitrary vehicle starts lateral movement.

制御目標値補正手段M7は、運転者意思検出手段M5がドライバーの減速意思を検出したときに、外部状況検出手段M6で検出した外部状況に応じて、制御目標値決定手段M4で決定した制御目標値を補正する。   The control target value correcting means M7 is a control target determined by the control target value determining means M4 according to the external situation detected by the external situation detecting means M6 when the driver intention detecting means M5 detects the driver's intention to decelerate. Correct the value.

車両制御手段M8は、制御目標値補正手段M7で補正した制御目標値に基づいて減速アクチュエータ22や加速アクチュエータ23を駆動し、スロットルバルブを開閉したりブレーキ装置を作動させたりして追従走行制御や定速走行制御を実行するとともに、ディスプレイ23に現在の車両の制御状態を表示してドライバーに報知する。これにより、制御対象決定手段M3により決定された制御対象となる先行車が存在するとき、自車は車間距離設定スイッチ17で設定された所定の車間距離で先行車に追従走行するとともに、制御対象となる先行車が存在しないとき、自車は車速設定スイッチ16で設定された所定の車速で定速走行する。   The vehicle control means M8 drives the deceleration actuator 22 and the acceleration actuator 23 based on the control target value corrected by the control target value correction means M7, and opens and closes the throttle valve or operates the brake device to perform follow-up running control or The constant speed running control is executed, and the current control state of the vehicle is displayed on the display 23 to notify the driver. As a result, when there is a preceding vehicle to be controlled determined by the control object determining means M3, the own vehicle follows the preceding vehicle at a predetermined inter-vehicle distance set by the inter-vehicle distance setting switch 17, and the control object When there is no preceding vehicle to become, the own vehicle travels at a constant speed at a predetermined vehicle speed set by the vehicle speed setting switch 16.

次に、第1実施例の作用を図2のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS1で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS2で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、ステップS3で外部状況検出手段M6の走行路幅検出手段m1が自車前方の走行路の幅が減少していることを検出し、かつステップS4で外部状況検出手段M6の割り込み車両検出手段m2が自車前方に割り込もうとしている割り込み車両を検出すると、ステップS5で制御目標値補正手段M7が追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加させる方向に補正を行うとともに、定速走行制御のための設定車速を現状のままに維持する。これにより、先行車との車間距離を拡大して自車前方に割り込もうとする割り込み車両をスムーズに割り込ませたいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, at step S1, the vehicle is following the preceding vehicle. At step S2, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on, and at step S3, the external situation is detected. The road width detection means m1 of the means M6 detects that the width of the road ahead of the host vehicle is decreasing, and the interrupting vehicle detection means m2 of the external situation detection means M6 interrupts the front of the host vehicle in step S4. When an interrupting vehicle to be detected is detected, the control target value correcting means M7 corrects in the direction to increase the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up running control in step S5, and the set vehicle speed for constant speed running control is To remain. As a result, it is possible to perform vehicle control that reflects the driver's psychology to increase the inter-vehicle distance from the preceding vehicle and smoothly interrupt the interrupted vehicle that is about to interrupt the vehicle ahead.

また前記ステップS4で外部状況検出手段M6の割り込み車両検出手段m2が自車前方に割り込もうとしている割り込み車両を検出しない場合には、ステップS6で制御目標値補正手段M7が設定車間距離を現状のままに維持して設定車速を減少する方向に補正する。これにより、例えば自動車専用道路から市街地道路に進入して前方の道路幅が減少したときに、定速走行制御の設定車速を減少させて安全な運転をしたいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   If the interrupting vehicle detecting means m2 of the external situation detecting means M6 does not detect the interrupting vehicle that is about to interrupt the front of the host vehicle in step S4, the control target value correcting means M7 determines the set inter-vehicle distance in step S6. While maintaining the state, correct the vehicle speed to decrease. As a result, vehicle control that reflects the driver's psychology of wanting to drive safely by reducing the vehicle speed set for constant speed control, for example, when the road width in front is reduced when entering an urban road from an automobile-only road It becomes possible.

尚、前記ステップS1で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS2でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS3で自車前方の走行路の幅が減少していない場合とには、ステップS7で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   It should be noted that when the vehicle does not follow the preceding vehicle at step S1, when the driver's intention to decelerate is not detected at step S2, and when the width of the traveling road ahead of the host vehicle does not decrease at step S3. In step S7, the set inter-vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed are maintained as they are.

次に、第2実施例の作用を図3のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the second embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS11で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS12で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつステップS13で外部状況検出手段M6の走行路幅検出手段m1が自車前方の走行路の幅が減少していることを検出すると、ステップS14で追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加させる方向に補正を行い、かつ自動制動による自車の減速度を通常時よりも大きくするか、あるいは自車の減速タイミングを通常時よりも早くする。これにより、例えば自動車専用道路から市街地道路に進入して前方の道路幅が減少したような場合に、ドライバーが狭い道路で周囲を警戒しながら運転したいという心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, in step S11, the host vehicle is following the preceding vehicle. In step S12, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on. When the road width detection means m1 of the detection means M6 detects that the width of the road ahead of the host vehicle is decreasing, in step S14, a correction is made in the direction to increase the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up driving control, In addition, the deceleration of the own vehicle by the automatic braking is made larger than the normal time, or the deceleration timing of the own vehicle is made earlier than the normal time. As a result, for example, in the case where the width of the road ahead decreases when entering an urban road from an automobile-only road, vehicle control reflecting the psychology that the driver wants to drive while watching the surroundings on a narrow road becomes possible.

尚、前記ステップS11で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS12でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS13で自車前方の走行路の幅が減少していない場合とには、ステップS15で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   It should be noted that when the vehicle is not following the preceding vehicle at step S11, when the driver's intention to decelerate is not detected at step S12, and when the width of the traveling road ahead of the vehicle is not decreasing at step S13. In step S15, the set inter-vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed are maintained as they are.

次に、第3実施例の作用を図4のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the third embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS21で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS22で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつステップS23で外部状況検出手段M6の交通量検出手段m3が自車周辺の交通量が小さいことを検出すると、ステップS24で追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加させる方向に補正を行うとともに、定速走行制御のための設定車速を現状のままに維持する。これにより、ドライバーが交通量が小さい道路を走行中に先行車との車間距離を充分に確保してゆったりと運転したいという心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, in step S21, the host vehicle is following the preceding vehicle. In step S22, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on. When the traffic volume detection means m3 of the detection means M6 detects that the traffic volume around the host vehicle is small, in step S24, correction is made in the direction of increasing the set inter-vehicle distance for the follow-up travel control, and the constant speed travel control is performed. The set vehicle speed is maintained as it is. As a result, vehicle control that reflects the psychology that the driver wants to drive slowly while ensuring a sufficient distance from the preceding vehicle while driving on a road with low traffic volume is possible.

尚、前記ステップS21で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS22でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS23で道路交通量が小さくない場合とには、ステップS25で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   It should be noted that the case where the vehicle does not follow the preceding vehicle in step S21, the case where the driver's intention to decelerate is not detected in step S22, and the case where the road traffic volume is not small in step S23 are set in step S25. Maintain the vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed as they are.

次に、第4実施例の作用を図5のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the fourth embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS31で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS32で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつステップS33で外部状況検出手段M6の加減速頻度検出手段m4が先行車の加減速頻度が所定値以上であることを検出すると、ステップS34で追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加させる方向に補正を行うとともに、定速走行制御のための設定車速を現状のままに維持する。これにより、運転の荒い先行車の後方を走るドライバーが先行車との車間距離を充分に確保して自車が不快な加減速を繰り返したくないという心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, in step S31, the host vehicle is following the preceding vehicle. In step S32, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on. When the acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means m4 of the detection means M6 detects that the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, in step S34, correction is made in the direction of increasing the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up travel control, The set vehicle speed for constant speed running control is maintained as it is. As a result, it is possible to perform vehicle control that reflects the psychology that a driver running behind a preceding vehicle with rough driving sufficiently secures the distance between the preceding vehicle and the vehicle does not want to repeat unpleasant acceleration / deceleration.

尚、前記ステップS31で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS32でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS33で先行車の加減速頻度が所定値以上でない場合とには、ステップS35で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   In the case where the vehicle is not following the preceding vehicle in step S31, the case where the driver's intention to decelerate is not detected in step S32, and the case where the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle is not greater than a predetermined value in step S33. In step S35, the set inter-vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed are maintained as they are.

次に、第5実施例の作用を図6のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the fifth embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS41で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS42で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつステップS43で外部状況検出手段M6の視認距離検出手段m5が自車の前方の視認距離が所定値以下であることを検出すると、ステップS44で追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加する方向に補正を行うとともに、定速走行制御のための設定車速を減少する方向に補正を行う。これにより、霧、豪雨、吹雪などで視界が低下したときに、追従走行制御の設定車間距離を増加させ、かつ定速走行制御の設定車速の減少させることで、悪天候下で安全な運転をしたいというドライバーの心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, in step S41, the host vehicle is following the preceding vehicle. In step S42, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on. When the visual distance detection means m5 of the detection means M6 detects that the visual distance in front of the host vehicle is less than or equal to a predetermined value, in step S44, correction is made in the direction of increasing the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up control, Correction is made in the direction of decreasing the set vehicle speed for constant speed traveling control. As a result, when visibility is reduced due to fog, heavy rain, snowstorm, etc., we want to drive safely under bad weather by increasing the inter-vehicle distance for follow-up travel control and decreasing the set vehicle speed for constant-speed travel control. Vehicle control reflecting the psychology of the driver.

尚、前記ステップS41で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS42でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS43で自車前方の視認距離が所定値以下でない場合とには、ステップS45で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   It should be noted that when the vehicle is not following the preceding vehicle at step S41, when the driver's intention to decelerate is not detected at step S42, and when the visual distance in front of the vehicle is not less than a predetermined value at step S43. In step S45, the set inter-vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed are maintained as they are.

次に、第6実施例の作用を図7のフローチャートに基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the sixth embodiment will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.

先ずステップS51で自車が先行車に追従走行しており、ステップS52で運転者意思検出手段M5が例えばブレーキペダルスイッチ14がオンしたことでドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつステップS53で外部状況検出手段M6の車幅検出手段m6が先行車の車幅が所定値以上であることを検出すると、ステップS54で追従走行制御のための設定車間距離を増加させる方向に補正を行うとともに、定速走行制御のための設定車速を現状のままに維持する。これにより、大型のトラックやトレーラに追従走行するドライバーが先行車との車間距離を充分に確保して周囲の視界を広く確保しようとする心理を反映した車両制御が可能になる。   First, in step S51, the host vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle. In step S52, the driver intention detection means M5 detects, for example, the driver's intention to decelerate when the brake pedal switch 14 is turned on. When the vehicle width detection means m6 of the detection means M6 detects that the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, in step S54, correction is made in the direction to increase the set inter-vehicle distance for follow-up running control, and constant speed The set vehicle speed for traveling control is maintained as it is. As a result, it is possible to perform vehicle control reflecting the psychology of a driver who follows a large truck or trailer sufficiently securing the distance between the vehicle and the preceding vehicle and securing a wide field of view.

尚、前記ステップS51で先行車に追従走行していない場合と、前記ステップS52でドライバーの減速意思を検出しない場合と、前記ステップS53で先行車の車幅が所定値以上でない場合とには、ステップS55で設定車間距離および設定車速を現状のまま維持する。   It should be noted that when the vehicle does not follow the preceding vehicle at step S51, when the driver does not detect the intention to decelerate at step S52, and when the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle is not greater than or equal to a predetermined value at step S53, In step S55, the set inter-vehicle distance and the set vehicle speed are maintained as they are.

以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明はその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

例えば、実施例ではドライバーの減速意思をブレーキペダルスイッチ14の出力から検出しているが、それ以外にアクセル開度センサ15の出力、トランスミッションのシフトポジション、乗員の会話等から検出することができる。   For example, in the embodiment, the driver's intention to decelerate is detected from the output of the brake pedal switch 14, but it can also be detected from the output of the accelerator opening sensor 15, the shift position of the transmission, the conversation of the occupant, and the like.

また実施例では走行路幅検出手段m1がナビゲーションシステム18からの情報により自車の前方の走行路の幅を検出しているが、それ以外にレーダー装置13の出力やカメラ画像等から検出することができる。   In the embodiment, the traveling road width detection means m1 detects the width of the traveling road ahead of the host vehicle based on the information from the navigation system 18, but in addition to that, it detects from the output of the radar device 13, the camera image, etc. Can do.

また実施例では交通量検出手段m3がVICS受信手段19や路車間通信手段20からの情報により自車周辺の交通量を検出しているが、それ以外にレーダー装置13の出力やカメラ画像等から検出することができる。   In the embodiment, the traffic volume detecting means m3 detects the traffic volume around the own vehicle based on the information from the VICS receiving means 19 and the road-to-vehicle communication means 20, but in addition to this, from the output of the radar device 13, the camera image, etc. Can be detected.

また実施例では加減速頻度検出手段m4がレーダー装置13の出力から先行車の加速や減速の頻度を検出しているが、それ以外にカメラ画像等から検出することができる。   In the embodiment, the acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means m4 detects the frequency of acceleration or deceleration of the preceding vehicle from the output of the radar device 13, but it can also be detected from a camera image or the like.

また実施例では視認距離検出手段m5がレーダー装置13の出力から自車の前方の視認距離を検出しているが、それ以外にカメラ画像、ナビゲーションシステム18、VICS受信手段19、路車間通信手段20等から検出することができる。   In the embodiment, the visual distance detection means m5 detects the visual distance in front of the host vehicle from the output of the radar device 13, but in addition to that, the camera image, the navigation system 18, the VICS reception means 19, and the road-vehicle communication means 20 Etc. can be detected.

また実施例では車幅検出手段m6がレーダー装置13の出力から先行車の車幅を検出しているが、それ以外にカメラ画像等から検出することができる。   In the embodiment, the vehicle width detection means m6 detects the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle from the output of the radar device 13, but it can also be detected from a camera image or the like.

ACCシステムの制御系のブロック図ACC system control system block diagram 第1実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the first embodiment 第2実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the second embodiment 第3実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the third embodiment 第4実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the fourth embodiment 第5実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the fifth embodiment 第6実施例の作用を説明するフローチャートFlowchart for explaining the operation of the sixth embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

16 車速設定スイッチ(車速設定手段)
17 車間距離設定スイッチ(車間距離設定手段)
M5 運転者意思検出手段(減速意思検出手段)
M6 外部状況検出手段
M7 制御目標値補正手段
M8 車両制御手段
m1 走行路幅検出手段
m2 割り込み車両検出手段
m3 交通量検出手段
m4 加減速頻度検出手段
m5 視認距離検出手段
m6 車幅検出手段
16 Vehicle speed setting switch (vehicle speed setting means)
17 Inter-vehicle distance setting switch (inter-vehicle distance setting means)
M5 Driver intention detection means (deceleration intention detection means)
M6 External condition detection means M7 Control target value correction means M8 Vehicle control means m1 Traveling road width detection means m2 Interrupted vehicle detection means m3 Traffic volume detection means m4 Acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means m5 Visual distance detection means m6 Vehicle width detection means

Claims (10)

先行車が存在するときには車間距離設定手段(17)により設定された設定車間距離に基づいて自車を先行車に追従走行させるとともに、先行車が存在しないときには車速設定手段(16)により設定された設定車速に基づいて自車を定速走行させる車両制御手段(M8)を備えた車両用走行制御装置において、
ドライバーの減速意思を検出する減速意思検出手段(M5)と、
自車の外部状況を検出する外部状況検出手段(M6)と、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出したときに、前記外部状況検出手段(M6)が検出した自車の外部状況に基づいて、前記車両制御手段(M8)による車両制御の制御目標値を補正する制御目標値補正手段(M7)と、
を備えたことを特徴とする車両用走行制御装置。
When there is a preceding vehicle, the vehicle travels following the preceding vehicle based on the set inter-vehicle distance set by the inter-vehicle distance setting means (17), and when there is no preceding vehicle, the vehicle speed setting means (16) sets the vehicle. In the vehicular travel control device including vehicle control means (M8) for driving the vehicle at a constant speed based on the set vehicle speed,
A deceleration intention detection means (M5) for detecting the driver's intention to decelerate;
An external situation detection means (M6) for detecting the external situation of the vehicle;
Based on the external situation of the host vehicle detected by the external situation detection means (M6) when the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to slow down, the vehicle control means (M8) performs vehicle control. Control target value correcting means (M7) for correcting the control target value;
A vehicle travel control device comprising:
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段(m1)と、自車前方の走行路に割り込もうとする割り込み車両を検出する割り込み車両検出手段(m2)とを備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、前記走行路幅検出手段(m1)が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ前記割り込み車両検出手段(m2)が割り込み車両を検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detecting means (M6) includes a traveling road width detecting means (m1) for detecting the width of the own vehicle traveling path, and an interrupting vehicle detecting means for detecting an interrupting vehicle that is about to interrupt the traveling road ahead of the own vehicle. (M2)
The deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate, the travel road width detection means (m1) detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle travel path, and the interrupt vehicle detection means (m2) interrupts. The vehicle travel control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle is detected, the control target value correcting means (M7) increases the set inter-vehicle distance and maintains the set vehicle speed.
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段(m1)と、自車前方の走行路に割り込もうとする割り込み車両を検出する割り込み車両検出手段(m2)とを備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、前記走行路幅検出手段(m1)が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出し、かつ前記割り込み車両検出手段(m2)が割り込み車両を検出しないときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を維持するとともに前記設定車速を減少させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detecting means (M6) includes a traveling road width detecting means (m1) for detecting the width of the own vehicle traveling path, and an interrupting vehicle detecting means for detecting an interrupting vehicle that is about to interrupt the traveling road ahead of the own vehicle. (M2)
The deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate, the travel road width detection means (m1) detects a decrease in the width of the own vehicle travel path, and the interrupt vehicle detection means (m2) interrupts. 2. The vehicle travel control device according to claim 1, wherein when the vehicle is not detected, the control target value correcting means (M7) maintains the set inter-vehicle distance and decreases the set vehicle speed.
前記割り込み車両検出手段(m2)は、自車との横相対距離が所定値以上であり、かつ自車に接近する方向に移動する車両を割り込み車両であると判定することを特徴とする、請求項2または請求項3に記載の車両用走行制御装置。   The interrupting vehicle detection means (m2) determines that a vehicle having a lateral relative distance to the own vehicle that is equal to or greater than a predetermined value and moving in a direction approaching the own vehicle is an interrupting vehicle. The vehicle travel control device according to claim 2 or claim 3. 前記割り込み車両検出手段(m2)は、自車および先行車の相対距離と、自車および任意の車両の相対距離とに基づいて、前記任意の車両を割り込み車両であると判定することを特徴とする、請求項2または請求項3に記載の車両用走行制御装置。   The interrupting vehicle detection means (m2) determines that the arbitrary vehicle is an interrupting vehicle based on a relative distance between the own vehicle and a preceding vehicle and a relative distance between the own vehicle and an arbitrary vehicle. The vehicle travel control device according to claim 2 or 3. 前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、自車走行路の幅を検出する走行路幅検出手段(m1)を備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記走行路幅検出手段(m1)が自車走行路の幅の減少を検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記車両制御手段(M8)による車両減速制御の許容減速度を増加させるか、あるいは車両減速制御の減速開始タイミングを早めることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detection means (M6) includes travel road width detection means (m1) for detecting the width of the host vehicle travel road,
When the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate, and the travel road width detection means (m1) detects a decrease in the width of the host vehicle travel path, the control target value correction means (M7) 2) increases the allowable deceleration of the vehicle deceleration control by the vehicle control means (M8), or accelerates the deceleration start timing of the vehicle deceleration control. .
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、自車走行路の交通量を検出する交通量検出手段(m3)を備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記交通量検出手段(m3)が自車走行路の交通量が所定値以下であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detection means (M6) includes traffic volume detection means (m3) for detecting the traffic volume of the own vehicle traveling path,
When the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the traffic volume detection means (m3) detects that the traffic volume on the own vehicle traveling path is less than or equal to a predetermined value, the control target The vehicle travel control device according to claim 1, wherein the value correction means (M7) increases the set inter-vehicle distance and maintains the set vehicle speed.
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、先行車の加減速頻度を検出する加減速頻度検出手段(m4)を備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記加減速頻度検出手段(m4)が先行車の加減速頻度が所定値以上であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external condition detection means (M6) includes acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means (m4) for detecting the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle,
When the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the acceleration / deceleration frequency detection means (m4) detects that the acceleration / deceleration frequency of the preceding vehicle is a predetermined value or more, the control target The vehicle travel control device according to claim 1, wherein the value correction means (M7) increases the set inter-vehicle distance and maintains the set vehicle speed.
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、自車進行方向における視認距離を検出する視認距離検出手段(m5)を備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記視認距離検出手段(m5)が視認距離が所定値以下であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を減少させることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detection means (M6) includes a visual distance detection means (m5) for detecting a visual distance in the traveling direction of the host vehicle.
When the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the visual distance detection means (m5) detects that the visual recognition distance is equal to or less than a predetermined value, the control target value correction means (M7) The vehicle travel control device according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle travel control device increases the set inter-vehicle distance and decreases the set vehicle speed.
前記外部状況検出手段(M6)は、先行車の車幅を検出する車幅検出手段(m6)を備え、
前記減速意思検出手段(M5)がドライバーの減速意思を検出し、かつ前記車幅検出手段(m6)が先行車の車幅が所定値以上であることを検出したときに、前記制御目標値補正手段(M7)は、前記設定車間距離を増加させるとともに前記設定車速を維持することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の車両用走行制御装置。
The external situation detection means (M6) includes vehicle width detection means (m6) for detecting the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle,
When the deceleration intention detection means (M5) detects the driver's intention to decelerate and the vehicle width detection means (m6) detects that the vehicle width of the preceding vehicle is greater than or equal to a predetermined value, the control target value correction The vehicle travel control device according to claim 1, wherein the means (M7) increases the set inter-vehicle distance and maintains the set vehicle speed.
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