JP2006285307A - Paper sheet discriminator - Google Patents

Paper sheet discriminator Download PDF

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JP2006285307A
JP2006285307A JP2005100409A JP2005100409A JP2006285307A JP 2006285307 A JP2006285307 A JP 2006285307A JP 2005100409 A JP2005100409 A JP 2005100409A JP 2005100409 A JP2005100409 A JP 2005100409A JP 2006285307 A JP2006285307 A JP 2006285307A
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paper sheet
watermark
plates
standing
section
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Yoshikazu Shimizu
美和 清水
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a paper sheet discriminator with a simplified and compact structure, giving a natural impression that a received bill is placed nearby for confirmation of change to a customer. <P>SOLUTION: This discriminator comprises, for determining whether a paper sheet 1 has a watermark for preventing forgery, a paper sheet holding part 5 formed of a pair of plates 31 and 32 of translucent members arranged in a V-shaped or U-shaped sectional shape so as to be opened vertically upward; and a light source part 6 projecting light to the section of the plates to light the raised plates. The holding part 5 determines the presence/absence of watermark by inserting and placing one paper sheet on a base bottom part 4 between the plates where the plates are mutually connected, irradiating the watermark part thereof from at least one side of the raised plates illuminated by projecting the light from the section of the plates, and transmitting the light across it. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、紙葉判別器に関わり、特に立設プレートの断面に光を当て、投光されて照灯する立設プレートからの光を用いて、紙葉に施された透かしの有無を判別する紙葉判別器に係る。   The present invention relates to a paper sheet discriminator, and in particular, determines whether or not there is a watermark applied to a paper sheet by using light from the standing plate that illuminates and illuminates the light by illuminating the cross section of the standing plate. Related to the paper sheet discriminator.

近年、精巧な偽札が多数出回るようになった。これらは、性能が向上した家庭用のコンピュータやカラーコピー機を使って作られるもので、そのような偽札を使われた際、すぐに偽札か真札かを判別することが困難である。   In recent years, many sophisticated counterfeit bills have been available. These are made using a home computer or a color copier with improved performance, and when such counterfeit bills are used, it is difficult to immediately determine whether they are counterfeit bills or true bills.

そこで、真札の各種特徴を読み取り、読み取ったデータと使われた紙葉とを比較して偽札か真札かを判別する紙葉類識別装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In view of this, there has been proposed a paper sheet identification device that reads various characteristics of a true bill and compares the read data with a used paper sheet to determine whether it is a fake bill or a true bill (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

また、偽造防止のために真札には精巧な透かしが施されているので、この透かしの有無を判定する装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2〜5参照)。   Further, since a delicate watermark is applied to the true bill to prevent forgery, an apparatus for determining the presence or absence of this watermark has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 2 to 5).

特開2003−263669号公報JP 2003-263669 A 特開2002−216242号公報JP 2002-216242 A 特開2002−304670号公報JP 2002-304670 A 特開2004−281595号公報JP 2004-281595 A 特開2003−216998号公報JP 2003-216998 A

ところで、特許文献1のような真札の各種特徴を読み取り、読み取ったデータと使われた紙葉とを比較して偽札か真札かを判別する紙葉類識別装置は、現金投入機械には適するが、装置が複雑で、商店のレジ係りやタクシーの運転手等が使用するには大きすぎるという難点がある。   By the way, a paper sheet identification device that reads various features of a genuine bill as in Patent Document 1 and compares the read data with a used paper sheet to determine whether it is a fake bill or a genuine bill is included in a cash throwing machine. Although suitable, the device is complex and has the disadvantage that it is too large for use by store cashiers and taxi drivers.

また、特許文献2〜5に開示されている透かしの有無を判定する装置は、照明装置を取り付けたトレータイプである点が共通するが、いかにも下から光を当てて判定していることがあからさまなので、大半の善良な客に対して使用することに心理的な抵抗があるという問題を残している。   Moreover, although the apparatus which determines the presence or absence of the watermark currently disclosed by patent documents 2-5 is the point which is the tray type which attached the illuminating device, it is obvious that it is judging by shining light from the bottom. So, the problem remains that there is psychological resistance to use for most good customers.

本発明は、このような従来の難点を解消し、構造が簡単、コンパクトで、つり銭確認のために受け取った紙幣を近くに置きましたという自然な印象を与えうる紙葉判別器を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention provides a paper sheet discriminator capable of solving such a conventional difficulty, having a simple structure, compact, and giving a natural impression that a bill received for change confirmation is placed nearby. It is an object.

本発明の第1の態様である紙葉判別器は、紙葉が透かし部に偽造防止用の透かしを有するか否かを判別するにあたり、透光性部材で構成され、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形又はU字形の1対の立設プレートで形成され、立設プレート間に1枚の紙葉を挿入し立設プレートが接合する基底部上に載置し、立設プレートの断面から投光されて照灯する立設プレートの少なくとも一方から前記透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで透かしの有無を判別するものである。   The paper sheet discriminator according to the first aspect of the present invention is configured by a translucent member and determines whether the paper sheet has a watermark for preventing counterfeiting in the watermark portion, and the cross section is vertically upward. It is formed by a pair of standing V-shaped or U-shaped standing plates, and a sheet of paper is inserted between the standing plates and placed on the base where the standing plates are joined. The watermark portion is irradiated from at least one of the standing plates that are projected and illuminated, and the presence or absence of the watermark is determined by transmitting light.

本発明の第2の態様である紙葉判別器は、紙葉が透かし部に偽造防止用の透かしを有するか否かを判別するにあたり、透光性部材で構成され、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形又はU字形の1対の立設プレートで形成され、立設プレート間に1枚の紙葉を挿入し立設プレートが接合する基底部上に載置し、立設プレートの断面から投光されて照灯する立設プレートの少なくとも一方から透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで透かしの有無を判別して紙葉保持部と、立設プレートの断面に投光して立設プレートを照灯する光源部とを備えたものである。   The paper sheet discriminator according to the second aspect of the present invention is made of a translucent member and determines whether or not the paper sheet has a forgery-preventing watermark in the watermark portion, and the cross section is vertically upward. It is formed by a pair of standing V-shaped or U-shaped standing plates, and a sheet of paper is inserted between the standing plates and placed on the base where the standing plates are joined. Irradiate the watermark from at least one of the standing plates that are illuminated and illuminate, and determine whether or not there is a watermark by transmitting the light. And a light source unit that illuminates the standing plate.

本発明の第3の態様である紙葉判別器は、1対の立設プレート及び基底部は一体的に形成されたものである。   In the paper sheet discriminator according to the third aspect of the present invention, the pair of standing plates and the base portion are integrally formed.

本発明の第4の態様である紙葉判別器は、透光性部材がアクリル樹脂である。   In the paper sheet discriminator according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the translucent member is an acrylic resin.

本発明の紙葉判別器の第1の態様から第4の態様によれば、構造も簡単、コンパクトで、商店のレジ係りやタクシーの運転手等の使用に適する。   According to the first to fourth aspects of the paper sheet discriminator of the present invention, the structure is simple and compact, and it is suitable for use by a cashier of a store, a taxi driver or the like.

また、客に対しても、つり銭確認のために受け取った紙幣を近くに置きましたという自然な印象を与えることができる。   In addition, a natural impression can be given to the customer that the banknotes received for change confirmation have been placed nearby.

本発明による紙葉判別器の好ましい実施例を以下に図面を参照して詳述する。   A preferred embodiment of a paper sheet discriminator according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

紙葉1が透かし部2に偽造防止用の透かし20を有するか否かを判別するにあたり、本発明による紙葉判別器は、図1(a)に示すように、透光性部材で構成され断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形の1対の立設プレート31、32で形成され、立設プレート31、32間に1枚の紙葉を挿入し立設プレート31、32が接合する基底部41(4)上に載置し、立設プレート31、32の断面から投光されて照灯する立設プレート31、32の少なくとも一方から透かし部2を照射し、光が透過することで透かし20の有無を判別する紙葉保持部51(5)と、立設プレート31、32の断面に投光して立設プレート31、32を照灯する光源部6とを備えている。   In determining whether the paper sheet 1 has the watermark 20 for preventing forgery in the watermark portion 2, the paper sheet discriminator according to the present invention is composed of a translucent member as shown in FIG. A base whose cross section is formed by a pair of upright plates 31 and 32 having a V-shape opened upward in the vertical direction, and a sheet of paper is inserted between the upright plates 31 and 32 and the upright plates 31 and 32 are joined together. By irradiating the watermark portion 2 from at least one of the standing plates 31 and 32 that are placed on the portion 41 (4) and projected from the cross-sections of the standing plates 31 and 32, the light is transmitted. A paper sheet holding part 51 (5) for determining the presence or absence of the watermark 20 and a light source part 6 for projecting light on the cross section of the standing plates 31 and 32 to illuminate the standing plates 31 and 32 are provided.

1対の立設プレート31、32は、図1(b)に示すように、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するU字形に形成されても同様に好適である。図2(b)に示すように、断面のU字形は垂直方向上方により開放する開放端部310、320を成していると紙葉1の上からの出し入れが容易となる。また、U字形の底部は実質的に凹型であっても同様に好適であることは言うまでもない。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the pair of upright plates 31 and 32 are also suitably formed in a U shape whose cross section is open upward in the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 2B, when the U-shaped section has open end portions 310 and 320 that are opened upward in the vertical direction, the paper sheet 1 can be easily inserted and removed. It goes without saying that the bottom of the U-shape is suitable even if it is substantially concave.

立設プレート31、32の面積と紙葉1の面積の関係では、紙葉1の出し入れが容易になるよう、図3(a)に示すように、立設プレート31、32の面積は、少なくとも透かし20を含む範囲で紙葉1より狭くするのが好ましく、立設プレート31、32の面積と紙葉1を実質的に同じか、立設プレート31、32の面積が紙葉1より実質的に大きい場合、図3(b)に示すように、紙葉1をつまめるよう、切り欠き50を設けることが望ましい。   As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the area of the standing plates 31, 32 and the area of the paper sheet 1 is such that the area of the standing plates 31, 32 is at least as shown in FIG. The area including the watermark 20 is preferably narrower than the paper sheet 1, and the area of the standing plates 31 and 32 is substantially the same as the paper sheet 1, or the area of the standing plates 31 and 32 is substantially larger than that of the paper sheet 1. If it is large, it is desirable to provide a notch 50 so as to pinch the paper sheet 1 as shown in FIG.

さらに、立設プレート31、32は、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形又はU字形をなしているが、図2(a)、(b)に示すように、立設プレート31、32が接合する基底部4を構成する部材の底面40は、水平方向にカットされている。   Furthermore, although the standing plates 31 and 32 are V-shaped or U-shaped so that the cross section is opened upward in the vertical direction, the standing plates 31 and 32 are formed as shown in FIGS. The bottom surface 40 of the member constituting the base portion 4 to be joined is cut in the horizontal direction.

1対の立設プレート31、32及び基底部4は、透光性部材としてアクリル樹脂によって一体的に形成されることが望ましいが、立設プレート31、32の断面の1つである底面40から投光されて立設プレート31、32が照灯するように、立設プレート31、32と基底部41(4)を透光性部材から成る別部材で組み立てても、同様に好適である。透光性部材としては、アクリル樹脂の他にも塩化ビニール(PVC)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリプロピレン(PP)、石英等が採用されてもよい。   The pair of upright plates 31 and 32 and the base portion 4 are preferably integrally formed of acrylic resin as a translucent member, but from the bottom surface 40 which is one of the cross sections of the upright plates 31 and 32. It is also suitable if the upright plates 31 and 32 and the base portion 41 (4) are assembled by separate members made of a translucent member so that the upright plates 31 and 32 are illuminated and illuminated. As the translucent member, vinyl chloride (PVC), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polypropylene (PP), quartz, or the like may be employed in addition to the acrylic resin.

また、立設プレート31、32を照灯する光源部6は、上述のように水平方向にカットされた底面40に当接される。   Further, the light source unit 6 that illuminates the standing plates 31 and 32 is in contact with the bottom surface 40 cut in the horizontal direction as described above.

この光源部6は、中に極小の電球と電池で構成されてもよいし、あるいは底面40に向けた光ファイバー灯収納して外部の電源に接続しても好適であって、使用時にオンされるスイッチ(図示せず)を備えている。   The light source unit 6 may be composed of a very small light bulb and a battery, or may be stored in an optical fiber lamp facing the bottom surface 40 and connected to an external power source, and is turned on at the time of use. A switch (not shown) is provided.

上述の実施例では、立設プレート31、32を照灯する光源部6を備えているが、固有の光源部6を設けずに、図4に示すように、下から底面40に投光可能な透光性を有する平面60に紙葉保持部5を設置し、立設プレート31、32を照灯することも可能であるし、あるいは立設プレート31、32の側断面30に投光可能であっても立設プレート31、32を照灯させ、透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで透かしの有無を判別することが同様に可能である。この際、紙葉保持部5の取り付けは、立設プレート31、32の端部近傍にL型固定具7等を取付けて、平面60に安定させる等、公知の方法で可能である。これは、例えば車の運転席等において既存の照明を光源として利用するのにも適する。   In the above-described embodiment, the light source unit 6 for illuminating the standing plates 31 and 32 is provided. However, the light source unit 6 can be projected from the bottom to the bottom surface 40 as shown in FIG. It is possible to install the paper sheet holding unit 5 on a flat surface 60 having a light-transmitting property and to illuminate the standing plates 31 and 32, or to project on the side section 30 of the standing plates 31 and 32 Even so, it is possible to determine whether or not there is a watermark by illuminating the standing plates 31 and 32, irradiating the watermark portion, and transmitting light. At this time, the paper sheet holding unit 5 can be attached by a known method such as attaching an L-shaped fixture 7 or the like in the vicinity of the ends of the standing plates 31 and 32 and stabilizing the flat surface 60. This is also suitable for using existing lighting as a light source in a driver's seat of a car, for example.

以下に、本発明による紙葉判別器の作用を具体的に説明する。   The operation of the paper sheet discriminator according to the present invention will be specifically described below.

日常的に紙幣を受け取り、つり銭を出すような、商店のレジの一角に本発明による紙葉判別器を固定する。紙葉判別器の固定には、プラスチック製吸盤や磁石等を立設プレート31、32の一方または光源部6の一面に取付け、レジや机等に固定する。あるいは、光源部6を収納して立設プレート31、32のみが上部に出る置き方でもよい。   A paper sheet discriminator according to the present invention is fixed to one corner of a store cash register that accepts banknotes and changes in a daily manner. For fixing the paper sheet discriminator, a plastic sucker, a magnet, or the like is attached to one of the standing plates 31 and 32 or one surface of the light source unit 6 and fixed to a cash register or a desk. Alternatively, the light source unit 6 may be housed and only the standing plates 31 and 32 may be placed at the top.

光源部6のスイッチはオンにしておく。   The switch of the light source unit 6 is kept on.

受け取った紙幣1を立設プレート31、32の間から基底部42上に載置する(図1(c))。なお、紙葉1は横から挿入してもよい。   The received banknote 1 is placed on the base 42 from between the standing plates 31 and 32 (FIG. 1C). The paper sheet 1 may be inserted from the side.

立設プレート31の中央付近に、透かし20を明瞭に認めることができれば、透かし20を有する真札と判定できる。透かし部2に透かし20が認められないときは、偽札と判定できる。   If the watermark 20 can be clearly recognized near the center of the standing plate 31, it can be determined that the bill has the watermark 20. When the watermark 20 is not recognized in the watermark portion 2, it can be determined as a fake bill.

この判別動作は、つり銭を渡すまで、客と店側の双方が紙幣の額を確認するために、店側が受け取った紙幣を仮り置きしているという動作と同一のため、客は真札と偽札の判定をしているとは感じないですむ。   This determination operation is the same as the operation that both the customer and the store side temporarily store the bill received by the store side in order to confirm the amount of the bill until the change is handed over. You do n’t feel like you ’re making a decision.

図1,2,3では立設プレート31、32を照灯するための投光は、底面40から行っているが、この位置に限定されず、立設プレート31、32の側断面30から投光して立設プレート31、32を照灯させ、透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで透かしの有無を判別することも同様に可能である。   In FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the light for illuminating the standing plates 31 and 32 is provided from the bottom surface 40, but is not limited to this position, and is projected from the side cross section 30 of the standing plates 31 and 32. Similarly, it is possible to determine whether or not there is a watermark by illuminating the standing plates 31 and 32, irradiating the watermark portion, and transmitting the light.

紙葉としては紙幣を例に説明したが、紙幣には限定されず透かしの有無を判別できる他の証券、債権または類似の有価証券の真偽を判定する際に有効である。   The paper sheet has been described by way of an example of a banknote, but is not limited to a banknote, but is effective in determining the authenticity of other securities, bonds or similar securities that can determine the presence or absence of a watermark.

つまり、本発明による紙葉判別器は、手作業で真偽を判定することが求められる環境において、すばやく、しかも紙葉提供者に不快感を与えずに紙葉の判別ができ、しかもコストも非常に安く提供できるという利点を有している。   In other words, the paper sheet discriminator according to the present invention can quickly and accurately discriminate a paper sheet in an environment where it is required to manually determine authenticity, without causing discomfort to the paper sheet provider. It has the advantage that it can be offered very cheaply.

本発明による紙葉判別器の説明図で、(a)はV字型の説明図、(b)はU字型の説明図、(c)は使用状態を示す図である。It is explanatory drawing of the paper sheet discriminator by this invention, (a) is V-shaped explanatory drawing, (b) is U-shaped explanatory drawing, (c) is a figure which shows a use condition. 本発明による紙葉判別器に採用される立設プレートの説明図で、(a)はV字型の細部を、(b)はU字型の細部を示す図である。It is explanatory drawing of the standing plate employ | adopted as the paper sheet discriminator by this invention, (a) is a figure which shows a V-shaped detail, (b) is a figure which shows a U-shaped detail. (a)、(b)はともに本発明による紙葉判別器と紙葉との関係を説明する図である。(A), (b) is a figure explaining the relationship between the paper sheet discriminator and paper sheet by this invention. 本発明による紙葉判別器を既設の光源に組み合わせた際の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing at the time of combining the paper sheet discriminator by this invention with the existing light source.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・紙葉
2・・・透かし部
20・・・透かし
31、32・・・立設プレート
4・・・基底部
5・・・紙葉保持部
6・・・光源部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Paper sheet 2 ... Watermark part 20 ... Watermark 31, 32 ... Standing plate 4 ... Base part 5 ... Paper sheet holding part 6 ... Light source part

Claims (4)

紙葉(1)が透かし部(2)に偽造防止用の透かし(20)を有するか否かを判別するにあたり、
透光性部材で構成され、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形又はU字形の1対の立設プレート(31、32)で形成され、前記立設プレート間に1枚の紙葉を挿入し前記立設プレートが接合する基底部(4)上に載置し、前記立設プレートの断面から投光されて照灯する前記立設プレートの少なくとも一方から前記透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで前記透かしの有無を判別する紙葉保持部(5)を備えることを特徴とする紙葉判別器。
In determining whether the paper sheet (1) has the watermark (20) for preventing forgery in the watermark part (2),
It is made up of a pair of upright plates (31, 32) made of a translucent member and having a V-shaped or U-shaped cross section that opens upward in the vertical direction, and one sheet of paper is inserted between the standing plates. The watermark portion is placed on the base portion (4) to which the standing plate is joined, and the watermark portion is irradiated from at least one of the standing plates that are projected and illuminated from the cross section of the standing plate, A paper sheet discriminator comprising a paper sheet holding unit (5) for determining the presence or absence of the watermark by transmitting.
紙葉(1)が透かし部(2)に偽造防止用の透かし(20)を有するか否かを判別するにあたり、
透光性部材で構成され、断面が垂直方向上方に開放するV字形又はU字形の1対の立設プレート(31、32)で形成され、前記立設プレート間に1枚の紙葉を挿入し前記立設プレートが接合する基底部(4)上に載置し、前記立設プレートの断面から投光されて照灯する前記立設プレートの少なくとも一方から前記透かし部を照射し、光が透過することで前記透かしの有無を判別する紙葉保持部(5)と、前記立設プレートの断面に投光して前記立設プレートを照灯する光源部(6)とを備えることを特徴とする紙葉判別器。
In determining whether the paper sheet (1) has the watermark (20) for preventing forgery in the watermark part (2),
It is made up of a pair of upright plates (31, 32) made of a translucent member and having a V-shaped or U-shaped cross section that opens upward in the vertical direction, and one sheet of paper is inserted between the standing plates. The watermark portion is placed on the base portion (4) to which the standing plate is joined, and the watermark portion is irradiated from at least one of the standing plates that are projected and illuminated from the cross section of the standing plate, A sheet holding unit (5) for determining the presence or absence of the watermark by transmitting, and a light source unit (6) for projecting light onto a section of the standing plate and illuminating the standing plate. Paper sheet classifier.
前記1対の立設プレート及び前記基底部は一体的に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の紙葉判別器。 The paper sheet discriminator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pair of standing plates and the base portion are integrally formed. 前記透光性部材はアクリル樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3何れか1項記載の紙葉判別器。
4. The paper sheet discriminator according to claim 1, wherein the translucent member is an acrylic resin.
JP2005100409A 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Paper sheet discriminator Pending JP2006285307A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5795689A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-14 Nec Corp Stripe shaped type double hetero junction laser element
JPH08297765A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-11-12 Systec Ausbausyst Gmbh Visualizing apparatus of forgery prevention feature of papermoney and securities
JP2002304655A (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-18 Nobuhiko Tokita Watermark existence confirming device attached to taxi fare meter

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5795689A (en) * 1980-12-05 1982-06-14 Nec Corp Stripe shaped type double hetero junction laser element
JPH08297765A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-11-12 Systec Ausbausyst Gmbh Visualizing apparatus of forgery prevention feature of papermoney and securities
JP2002304655A (en) * 2001-04-17 2002-10-18 Nobuhiko Tokita Watermark existence confirming device attached to taxi fare meter

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