JP2006284405A - Simple apparatus for negative pressure test - Google Patents

Simple apparatus for negative pressure test Download PDF

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JP2006284405A
JP2006284405A JP2005105731A JP2005105731A JP2006284405A JP 2006284405 A JP2006284405 A JP 2006284405A JP 2005105731 A JP2005105731 A JP 2005105731A JP 2005105731 A JP2005105731 A JP 2005105731A JP 2006284405 A JP2006284405 A JP 2006284405A
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transparent case
negative pressure
pressure
support
air
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Yukio Takase
幸雄 高瀬
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Gunze Ltd
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Gunze Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple apparatus for a negative pressure test which can reduce the pressure around a test piece to be observe even with a small-sized, simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: The simple apparatus 10 for a negative pressure test comprises a transparent case 1 which has an opening 11 at the lower end and in which the test piece W1 can be stored, a support 2 which can support the test piece (a sealant W1) and the lower end of the transparent case 1, a sealant 3 for holding the airtightness between the perimeter of the opening 11 of the transparent case 1 and the support 2 with the transparent case 1 supported by the support 2, a negative pressure generation means 4 for discharging air from the inside of the transparent case 1, and an internal pressure adjustment means for adjusting internal pressure to a desired value. For the test piece, anything, which visually changes its shape or condition from when placed under atmospheric pressure to when placed under a pressure less than atmospheric pressure, can be used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、大気圧以下の気圧を任意に設定できる環境を構築し、その中で種々の試験が行える簡易負圧試験装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a simple negative pressure test apparatus in which an environment in which an atmospheric pressure equal to or lower than atmospheric pressure can be arbitrarily set is constructed and various tests can be performed therein.

従来、何らかの被試験物について、大気圧以下の雰囲気の中でその強度等の試験を行う場合、作業員が被試験物を気密室に搬入し、この気密室の扉を閉じた後、気密室に接続した真空ポンプを起動させることにより、気密室内の気圧を大気圧以下に調整できる実験設備が利用される。   Conventionally, when performing a test on the strength of an object under test in an atmosphere at atmospheric pressure or lower, an operator carries the object under test into the hermetic chamber, closes the door of the hermetic chamber, and then closes the hermetic chamber. Experimental equipment that can adjust the atmospheric pressure in the hermetic chamber to be equal to or lower than the atmospheric pressure by activating a vacuum pump connected to is used.

しかしながら、製造現場のライン等から連続的に搬出される製品について、逐一試験を繰り返す場合に、上記の実験設備を利用していたのでは作業が捗らない。また、気密室の気圧を調整するには、真空ポンプの動作を制御するためのセンサ類が不可欠となる。このようなセンサ類は高価であるため、実験設備の稼動に伴なうランニングコストが高騰する原因となる。従って、製造現場で作業員の手元に置ける程、或いは卓上に設置できる程小型で且つ簡易な構造で、しかも信頼性の高い試験結果が得られる試験装置の開発が望まれている。   However, when the test is repeated for each product that is continuously carried out from a production line or the like, the work does not progress if the above-described experimental equipment is used. In order to adjust the pressure in the hermetic chamber, sensors for controlling the operation of the vacuum pump are indispensable. Since such sensors are expensive, the running cost associated with the operation of the experimental equipment increases. Accordingly, there is a demand for the development of a test apparatus that can obtain a highly reliable test result with a structure that is small and simple enough to be placed at the hand of a worker at the manufacturing site or to be placed on a table.

また、下記の特許文献には、被試験物に漏れが有るか否かを確認する小型で簡易な試験器が開示されているが、これは汎用性に乏しく、特定の被試験物以外の試験に使用するのが困難である。
特開平11−326107号公報
In addition, the following patent document discloses a small and simple tester for checking whether or not there is a leak in the DUT, but this is not versatile, and it is a test other than a specific DUT. Difficult to use.
JP 11-326107 A

本発明は、上記の実情に鑑みて成されたものであり、小型で簡単な構造でありながら、被試験物の周囲を低圧にでき、被試験物の観察ができる簡易負圧試験装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a simple negative pressure test apparatus that can reduce the pressure around the test object and observe the test object while having a small and simple structure. The purpose is to do.

本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、下端が開放し被試験物を内部に収納できる透明ケースと、前記被試験物及び前記透明ケースの下端を支持できる支持体と、前記透明ケースの下端が前記支持体に支持された状態で前記透明ケースと前記支持体の間の気密を保持するシール材と、前記透明ケースの内部から空気を排出する負圧発生手段と、前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を調整する内圧調整手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   A simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention comprises: a transparent case that can open the lower end and accommodate the object under test; a support that can support the object under test and the lower end of the transparent case; and a lower end of the transparent case. A sealing material for maintaining airtightness between the transparent case and the support in a state of being supported by the support, a negative pressure generating means for discharging air from the inside of the transparent case, and an atmospheric pressure inside the transparent case And an internal pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を表示する圧力計と、前記透明ケースの内部を大気に開放又は大気から遮断する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力計、及び前記開閉弁をそれぞれ前記透明ケースに取付けていることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pressure gauge that displays the atmospheric pressure inside the transparent case, and an on-off valve that opens the interior of the transparent case to the atmosphere or shuts off the atmosphere. And the on-off valve is attached to the transparent case.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、前記支持体が、前記透明ケースの水平方向の位置を規定する突起を備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention is characterized in that the support includes a protrusion that defines a horizontal position of the transparent case.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、前記負圧発生手段が、前記透明ケースの内部の空気を吸引する吸引ポートを備え、前記支持体の上方に前記吸引ポートを配置していることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention, the negative pressure generating means includes a suction port for sucking air inside the transparent case, and the suction port is disposed above the support. It is characterized by.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、前記開閉弁が、前記透明ケースの内部に大気が流れ込む流量を調整できる流量調整弁から成り、前記負圧発生手段が排出する前記透明ケースの内部の空気の排出量を一定にし、前記透明ケースの内部へ流入する大気の流量と前記排出量との均衡が保てるように、前記開閉弁を絞ることにより、前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を調整することを特徴とする。   Further, in the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention, the on-off valve is composed of a flow rate adjusting valve capable of adjusting a flow rate of air flowing into the transparent case, and the negative pressure generating means discharges the inside of the transparent case. The air pressure inside the transparent case is adjusted by restricting the on-off valve so that the amount of air discharged is constant and the flow rate of the air flowing into the transparent case is balanced with the amount discharged. It is characterized by that.

本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置によれば、被試験物を支持体に載せ、下端が開放した透明ケースを支持体に載せると、シール材によって透明ケースと支持体の間の気密が確保される。この状態で、被試験物が収納される透明ケースの内部の気圧(以下「内圧」と記す。)は大気圧に等しい。更に、負圧発生手段により透明ケースの内部から空気を排出させると内圧が降下し、この内圧が所望の値になるように、内圧調整手段により調整することができる。   According to the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention, when the object to be tested is placed on the support and the transparent case with the lower end opened is placed on the support, the sealing material ensures airtightness between the transparent case and the support. The In this state, the pressure inside the transparent case in which the DUT is stored (hereinafter referred to as “internal pressure”) is equal to the atmospheric pressure. Furthermore, when air is discharged from the inside of the transparent case by the negative pressure generating means, the internal pressure drops, and the internal pressure can be adjusted by the internal pressure adjusting means so that it becomes a desired value.

以上の過程で、透明ケースの外側から透明ケースの内部の被試験物を目視で直に観察できるので、大気圧の中に置かれた被試験物に照らして、大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれた被試験物の形状又は様態が、どのように変化したのかを一見して判断できる。例えば、被試験物として、内容物を密封した包装袋を選択した場合、この包装袋は、大気圧の中に置かれたときに比べて、大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれたときの方が、それに封入された空気の膨張により膨れるので、被試験物の形状の変化は視覚的に判別できる。或いは、包装袋に僅かでも空気漏れが有れば、包装袋が膨れなかったり、或いは包装袋の膨れ方が小さくなる。これに基づき、包装袋にピンホール等の欠損が有ることを認識できる。   In the above process, the test object inside the transparent case can be observed directly from the outside of the transparent case. Therefore, in the light of the test object placed in the atmospheric pressure, It can be judged at a glance how the shape or mode of the placed test object has changed. For example, when a packaging bag with sealed contents is selected as the DUT, the packaging bag is placed at a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure as compared to when it is placed in atmospheric pressure. On the other hand, since it swells due to the expansion of the air enclosed therein, the change in the shape of the DUT can be visually discriminated. Alternatively, if there is even a slight air leak in the packaging bag, the packaging bag does not swell or the packaging bag swells less. Based on this, it can be recognized that the packaging bag has a defect such as a pinhole.

上記の例のように、透明ケースと共に被試験物を支持体に載せるだけで、透明ケースの内部を密閉して、上記試験の準備を整えられるので、従来のように被試験物を気密室に搬入し、この気密室の扉を閉じる等の煩雑な段取りを省略することができる。しかも、当該試験装置は、大掛かりな実験設備を構築する必要がなく、また卓上に設置することも可能なので、広い設置場所の確保や設置のための費用が殆ど要らないという利点がある。   As in the above example, just by placing the DUT together with the transparent case on the support, the inside of the transparent case can be sealed to prepare for the above test, so the DUT can be placed in an airtight chamber as in the past. It is possible to omit complicated setup such as loading and closing the door of the hermetic chamber. In addition, the test apparatus does not need to construct a large-scale experimental facility and can be installed on a table, so that there is an advantage that a large installation place and costs for installation are hardly required.

また、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置は、圧力計及び開閉弁をそれぞれ透明ケースに取付けているので、圧力計及び開閉弁を透明ケースの内部に接続するための配管を最小限に減らすことができる。しかも、圧力計及び開閉弁を透明ケースと一体に取扱えるので便利である。   In addition, since the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention has the pressure gauge and the on-off valve attached to the transparent case, the piping for connecting the pressure gauge and the on-off valve to the inside of the transparent case is reduced to the minimum. Can do. Moreover, the pressure gauge and the on-off valve can be handled integrally with the transparent case, which is convenient.

更に、負圧発生手段により透明ケースの内部から空気を排出する過程で、被試験物を観察する者(以下「オペレータ」と記す。)が、開閉弁を閉じて透明ケースの内部を大気から遮断すれば、内圧を所望の値まで下げられる。更に継続して、負圧発生手段により透明ケースの内部の空気が排出されると、内圧は所望の値を下回る。一方、オペレータは、内圧を圧力計の表示に基づき確認できるので、内圧が所望の値を下回った時点で、開閉弁を開いて透明ケースの内部を大気に開放すれば、内圧を所望の値に回復することができる。   Furthermore, in the process of exhausting air from the inside of the transparent case by the negative pressure generating means, a person observing the DUT (hereinafter referred to as “operator”) closes the on-off valve to shut off the inside of the transparent case from the atmosphere. Then, the internal pressure can be lowered to a desired value. Further, when the air inside the transparent case is discharged by the negative pressure generating means, the internal pressure falls below a desired value. On the other hand, since the operator can check the internal pressure based on the pressure gauge display, when the internal pressure falls below the desired value, the internal pressure can be brought to the desired value by opening the open / close valve and opening the inside of the transparent case to the atmosphere. Can be recovered.

特に、開閉弁として、透明ケースの内部に大気が流れ込む流量を調整できる流量調整弁を適用した場合、負圧発生手段が排出する透明ケースの内部の空気の排出量を一定に保ち、内圧が所望の値以下まで降下した状態で、透明ケースの内部に流入する大気の流量と上記の排出量との均衡が保てるように、流量調整弁である開閉弁の絞りを加減する。これにより、内圧を所望の値に保つことができる。   In particular, when a flow control valve that can adjust the flow rate of air flowing into the transparent case is applied as an open / close valve, the internal pressure of the transparent case that the negative pressure generating means discharges is kept constant and the internal pressure is desired. In order to maintain a balance between the flow rate of the air flowing into the transparent case and the above-mentioned discharge amount in a state where it has fallen below the value of, the throttle of the on-off valve that is a flow rate adjustment valve is adjusted. Thereby, the internal pressure can be maintained at a desired value.

従って、内圧を感知して負圧発生手段の動作を制御する高価なセンサ類が不用であるため、当該試験装置の製造コストを低減することができる。また、透明ケースが支持体に支持された状態で、シール材による両者間の気密が不完全であっても、その分、オペレータは、流量調整弁である開閉弁を更に絞れば、内圧を所望の値に保つことができる。   Accordingly, since expensive sensors that sense the internal pressure and control the operation of the negative pressure generating means are unnecessary, the manufacturing cost of the test apparatus can be reduced. Even if the transparent case is supported by the support and the airtightness between the two is incomplete by the sealing material, the operator can reduce the on-off valve, which is the flow adjustment valve, to increase the internal pressure. Value can be kept.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置によれば、支持体の突起が透明ケースの水平方向の位置を規定するので、透明ケースと共に透明ケースの内部に収納される被試験物を支持体に支持させた状態で、透明ケースが支持体の上で不用意に移動するという不具合が起こらない。   Further, according to the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention, since the protrusion of the support body defines the horizontal position of the transparent case, the test object accommodated in the transparent case together with the transparent case is used as the support body. There is no problem that the transparent case moves carelessly on the support when it is supported.

更に、本発明に係る簡易負圧試験装置によれば、負圧発生手段が、支持体の上方に配置した吸引ポートから透明ケースの内部の空気を吸引するので、被試験物が、例えば蓋を閉ざしたボトルとこのボトルの蓋の周辺を沈める水槽である場合に、水槽から誤って溢れた水が、吸引ポートへ浸入するという不都合を未然に防止することができる。   Furthermore, according to the simple negative pressure test apparatus according to the present invention, the negative pressure generating means sucks the air inside the transparent case from the suction port arranged above the support. In the case of a closed water tank and a water tank that sinks the periphery of the bottle lid, it is possible to prevent inconvenience that water that has accidentally overflowed from the water tank enters the suction port.

本発明の実施形態に係る簡易負圧試験装置について説明する。以下に記す真空ポンプ、圧力計、又は開閉弁については、自明の技術を適用するものとし、その構造又は動作についての説明は省略する。   A simple negative pressure test apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. A self-evident technique is applied to the vacuum pump, pressure gauge, or on-off valve described below, and description of the structure or operation thereof is omitted.

図1乃至図3に示すように、簡易負圧試験装置10は、下端に口部11を開放し被試験物W1を内部に収納できる透明ケース1と、被試験物(封止材W1)及び透明ケース1の下端を支持できる支持体2と、透明ケース1が支持体2に支持された状態で透明ケース1の口部11の周縁と支持体2との間の気密を保持するシール材3と、透明ケース1の内部から空気を排出する負圧発生手段4と、内圧を所望の値になるよう調整する内圧調整手段5とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10 includes a transparent case 1 that can open a mouth 11 at the lower end and accommodate a test object W1 therein, a test object (sealing material W1), A support 2 that can support the lower end of the transparent case 1, and a sealing material 3 that maintains airtightness between the periphery of the mouth 11 of the transparent case 1 and the support 2 in a state where the transparent case 1 is supported by the support 2. And a negative pressure generating means 4 for discharging air from the inside of the transparent case 1 and an internal pressure adjusting means 5 for adjusting the internal pressure to a desired value.

上記の被試験物は、大気圧の中に置かれたときと、大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれたときに、その形状又は様態が視覚的に判別できる程度に変化するものであれば、何でも良い。被試験物については具体的に実施例で述べる。   As long as the above-mentioned DUT is placed in the atmospheric pressure and when it is placed in a pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure, its shape or form changes to such an extent that it can be visually discerned. ,anything is fine. The device under test is specifically described in the examples.

透明ケース1には、その一部又は全体が透明で、大気圧より内圧が低い状態になっても殆ど変形しない程度の剛性を有するものであれは、何でも適用できる。また、透明ケース1に、内圧を表示する圧力計6及び開閉弁7を直結しても良い。開閉弁7は、透明ケース1の内部を大気に開放、又は大気から遮断できるものであれば良い。また、圧力計6及び開閉弁7を、それぞれ透明ケース1の上端に設け、これらが互いに接近するよう配置すれば、オペレータが、圧力計6及び開閉弁7の操作又は確認を手際良く行えることに加え、圧力計6及び開閉弁7を透明ケース1と一体に取扱えるので便利である。また、透明ケース1に圧力計6及び開閉弁7を加えた総重量は、オペレータが片手で持ち上げられる程度であることが好ましい。   Any material can be applied to the transparent case 1 as long as a part or the whole of the transparent case 1 is transparent and has a rigidity that hardly deforms even when the internal pressure is lower than the atmospheric pressure. In addition, a pressure gauge 6 and an on-off valve 7 for displaying the internal pressure may be directly connected to the transparent case 1. The on-off valve 7 may be anything that can open the inside of the transparent case 1 to the atmosphere or block it from the atmosphere. Further, if the pressure gauge 6 and the opening / closing valve 7 are respectively provided at the upper end of the transparent case 1 and arranged so that they are close to each other, the operator can perform the operation or confirmation of the pressure gauge 6 and the opening / closing valve 7 with good skill. In addition, since the pressure gauge 6 and the on-off valve 7 can be handled integrally with the transparent case 1, it is convenient. The total weight of the transparent case 1 plus the pressure gauge 6 and the on-off valve 7 is preferably such that the operator can lift it with one hand.

支持体2には、例えば、机の天板、箱等の上面、架台、又は床面等のように平坦で、且つ被試験物及び透明ケース1を安定に支持できるものであれば、何でも適用できる。シール材3には、上記例示の支持体2に敷設できる発泡樹脂マットやゴムシート等の弾性体を適用しても良い。或いは、透明ケース1の口部11の周縁に、支持体2に密着できるゴムリング等を取付けても良い。   Any material can be used as the support 2 as long as it is flat and can stably support the DUT and the transparent case 1 such as a top plate of a desk, a top surface of a box, a mount, or a floor surface. it can. The sealing material 3 may be an elastic body such as a foamed resin mat or a rubber sheet that can be laid on the above-described exemplary support 2. Alternatively, a rubber ring or the like that can be in close contact with the support 2 may be attached to the periphery of the mouth portion 11 of the transparent case 1.

負圧発生手段4には、透明ケース1の内部から空気を排出できるものであれば、何でも適用できる。例えば、透明ケース1の内部に真空ポンプを接続し、この真空ポンプを起動することにより、透明ケース1の内部を真空引きしても良い。或いは、工場等の広範な敷地に負圧を供給するためにバキュームラインが配管されている場合、このバキュームラインに透明ケース1の内部を接続しても良い。   Any means can be applied to the negative pressure generating means 4 as long as air can be discharged from the inside of the transparent case 1. For example, the inside of the transparent case 1 may be evacuated by connecting a vacuum pump to the inside of the transparent case 1 and starting the vacuum pump. Or when the vacuum line is piped in order to supply negative pressure to a wide site such as a factory, the inside of the transparent case 1 may be connected to the vacuum line.

内圧調整手段5としては、負圧発生手段4が透明ケース1の内部から空気を排出することにより内圧が所望の値を下回ったところで開放して、透明ケース1の内部へ大気を導入させるリリーフ弁を適用しても良い。或いは、圧力計6の表示に基づき、オペレータが開閉弁7を適切に操作することにより、内圧を一定に保持しても良い。この手順は実施例で述べる。   As the internal pressure adjusting means 5, the negative pressure generating means 4 discharges air from the inside of the transparent case 1 so that it opens when the internal pressure falls below a desired value and introduces the atmosphere into the transparent case 1. May be applied. Alternatively, the internal pressure may be kept constant by appropriately operating the on-off valve 7 by the operator based on the display of the pressure gauge 6. This procedure is described in the examples.

透明ケース1として、内径が162mmで高さが240mmの透明なアクリル製の樹脂パイプ12を利用する。樹脂パイプ12の下端は、できるだけ滑らかな切り口として開放させたままにするが、上端はアルミニウム製の円板13で塞ぐようにする。更に、円板13には、圧力計6として適用するブルドン管圧力計のコラム61が固定され、コラム61を通して透明ケース1の内部の空気が圧力計6のブルドン管へ導入される。開閉弁7は、その一端をコラム61の途中に設けたT字形の分岐管62を介して透明ケース1の内部に通じ、他端を大気へ開放している。コラム61と分岐管62を除き、圧力計6及び開閉弁7を透明ケース1の内部に接続するための配管は不用である。   As the transparent case 1, a transparent acrylic resin pipe 12 having an inner diameter of 162 mm and a height of 240 mm is used. The lower end of the resin pipe 12 is left open as a smooth cut as much as possible, but the upper end is closed with an aluminum disc 13. Further, a column 61 of a Bourdon tube pressure gauge applied as the pressure gauge 6 is fixed to the disc 13, and air inside the transparent case 1 is introduced into the Bourdon tube of the pressure gauge 6 through the column 61. One end of the on-off valve 7 communicates with the inside of the transparent case 1 via a T-shaped branch pipe 62 provided in the middle of the column 61, and the other end is opened to the atmosphere. Except for the column 61 and the branch pipe 62, piping for connecting the pressure gauge 6 and the on-off valve 7 to the inside of the transparent case 1 is unnecessary.

開閉弁7としては、全開又は全閉の動作に加え、透明ケース1の内部に流れ込む大気の流量を調整できる流量調整弁を適用する。負圧発生手段4としては、筐体8に収納された真空ポンプを適用する。この真空ポンプは、透明ケース1の内部から所定時間当りに排出できる空気の排出量が一定である。また、本実施例では、筐体8の上面を支持体2として利用する。筐体8の前面パネルには、上記の真空ポンプを起動又は停止させる電源スイッチ40が設けられている。シール材3は、筐体8の上面を覆うシリコンゴムであり、硬度が50である。   As the on-off valve 7, a flow rate adjustment valve capable of adjusting the flow rate of the air flowing into the transparent case 1 is applied in addition to the fully open or fully closed operation. As the negative pressure generating means 4, a vacuum pump housed in the housing 8 is applied. This vacuum pump has a constant amount of air that can be discharged from the inside of the transparent case 1 per predetermined time. In this embodiment, the upper surface of the housing 8 is used as the support 2. The front panel of the housing 8 is provided with a power switch 40 for starting or stopping the vacuum pump. The sealing material 3 is silicon rubber that covers the upper surface of the housing 8 and has a hardness of 50.

更に、筐体8には、透明ケース1の水平方向の位置を規定する複数の突起9が固定されている。図2のA部を図4に示すように、筐体8の上面及びシール材3を貫く複数のボルト91が、筐体8に各々取付けられ、個々のボルト91に螺合した袋ナットが突起9を成している。また、負圧発生手段4が透明ケース1の内部の空気を吸引するための吸引ポート41は、支持体2及びシール材3の上方に配置されている。即ち、上記の真空ポンプの吸引側ポート42は、延長パイプ43の下端に接続され、延長パイプ43の上端が、筐体8の上面を貫通した管継手44を介して、筐体8の上面で起立する吸引パイプ45に接続している。   Further, a plurality of protrusions 9 that define the horizontal position of the transparent case 1 are fixed to the housing 8. 2A and 4B, a plurality of bolts 91 penetrating the upper surface of the housing 8 and the sealing material 3 are respectively attached to the housing 8, and the cap nuts screwed into the individual bolts 91 project. Nine. The suction port 41 for the negative pressure generating means 4 to suck the air inside the transparent case 1 is disposed above the support 2 and the sealing material 3. That is, the suction side port 42 of the vacuum pump is connected to the lower end of the extension pipe 43, and the upper end of the extension pipe 43 is connected to the upper surface of the casing 8 through the pipe joint 44 that penetrates the upper surface of the casing 8. It is connected to a standing suction pipe 45.

第1の被試験物として、図5(a)に示すように、容器14の口を塞いだシート状の封止材W1を選択した場合、容器14を封止材W1が上向きになるように、支持体2の上のシール材3に載置する。そして、透明ケース1を、封止材W1にその上方から被せるようにして、支持体2の上のシール材3に載置する。これにより、透明ケース1がその下端を自重によってシール材3に押付けるので、透明ケース1と支持体2の間の気密が確保される。この状態で、内圧は大気圧に等しく、また透明ケース1の外周面には、複数の突起9が3又は4方向から突き当たるので、透明ケース1が支持体2の上で不用意に移動することはない。   As shown in FIG. 5A, when a sheet-like sealing material W1 that closes the mouth of the container 14 is selected as the first test object, the container 14 is placed so that the sealing material W1 faces upward. Then, it is placed on the sealing material 3 on the support 2. Then, the transparent case 1 is placed on the sealing material 3 on the support 2 so as to cover the sealing material W1 from above. Thereby, since the transparent case 1 presses the lower end against the sealing material 3 by its own weight, airtightness between the transparent case 1 and the support 2 is ensured. In this state, the internal pressure is equal to the atmospheric pressure, and the plurality of protrusions 9 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the transparent case 1 from three or four directions, so that the transparent case 1 moves carelessly on the support 2. There is no.

このように、簡易負圧試験装置10によれば、透明ケース1と共に被試験物を支持体2に載せるだけで、透明ケース1の内部を密閉して、上記試験の準備が整えられるので、従来のように被試験物を気密室に搬入し、この気密室の扉を閉じる等の煩雑な段取りを省略することができる。   As described above, according to the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10, the inside of the transparent case 1 can be hermetically sealed and the preparation for the above test can be prepared only by placing the test object together with the transparent case 1 on the support 2. Thus, it is possible to omit troublesome setup such as loading the device under test into the hermetic chamber and closing the door of the hermetic chamber.

続いて、開閉弁7を閉じて透明ケース1の内部を大気から遮断し、負圧発生手段4を起動させることにより透明ケース1の内部から空気を排出すれば、内圧は徐々に下がり始める。同時に、大気圧と内圧の差が大きくなるに従って、透明ケース1がシール材3に強く押付けられるので、透明ケース1と支持体2の間の気密が確実になる。そして、負圧発生手段4による空気の排出を継続すると、内圧が目標値へ向って降下する。目標値とは試験に要求される所望の値を意味し、例えば−53.3kpaである。   Subsequently, if the on-off valve 7 is closed to shut off the inside of the transparent case 1 from the atmosphere and the negative pressure generating means 4 is activated to discharge air from the inside of the transparent case 1, the internal pressure begins to gradually decrease. At the same time, as the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the internal pressure increases, the transparent case 1 is strongly pressed against the sealing material 3, so that airtightness between the transparent case 1 and the support 2 is ensured. And if the discharge of air by the negative pressure generating means 4 is continued, the internal pressure will drop toward the target value. The target value means a desired value required for the test and is, for example, -53.3 kpa.

内圧が降下する過程で、オペレータは、圧力計6の表示に基づいて内圧を認識できるので、内圧が目標値まで降下した時点で、透明ケース1の内部に流入する大気の流量と、負圧発生手段4の排出量との均衡が保てるように、流量調整弁である開閉弁7の絞りを加減すれば、内圧を目標値に保つことができる。これにより、上記の内圧調整手段5の機能を達成できる。従って、簡易負圧試験装置10には、内圧を感知して負圧発生手段4の動作を制御する高価なセンサ類が不用であるため、簡易負圧試験装置10の製造コスト、及びその稼動に伴なうランニングコストを低減できる。また、透明ケース1が支持体2に支持された状態で、シール材3による両者間の気密が不完全であっても、その分、オペレータは、開閉弁7を更に絞り、透明ケース1の内部に流入する大気の流量を減少させれば、内圧を目標値に保つことができる。   In the process of decreasing the internal pressure, the operator can recognize the internal pressure based on the display of the pressure gauge 6, and when the internal pressure drops to the target value, the flow rate of the air flowing into the transparent case 1 and the generation of negative pressure are generated. The internal pressure can be maintained at the target value by adjusting the throttle of the on-off valve 7 that is a flow rate adjustment valve so that the balance with the discharge amount of the means 4 can be maintained. Thereby, the function of said internal pressure adjustment means 5 can be achieved. Therefore, the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10 does not require expensive sensors for sensing the internal pressure and controlling the operation of the negative pressure generating means 4. The accompanying running cost can be reduced. Even when the transparent case 1 is supported by the support 2 and the airtightness between the two by the sealing material 3 is incomplete, the operator further throttles the open / close valve 7 to the inside of the transparent case 1. If the flow rate of the air flowing into the air is reduced, the internal pressure can be maintained at the target value.

一方、内圧が降下する過程、及び内圧が目標値に保たれた状態で、オペレータは透明ケース1の外側から封止材W1を目視で直に観察できる。これによりオペレータは、例えばピンホール等の欠損が封止材W1に有るか否かを判断できる。即ち、内圧が降下するに従って、封止材W1により容器14に密封された空気(大気圧)が膨張しようとして、図5(b)に示すように、封止材W1を容器14の口から押出す方向へ膨らませる。この変化を観察した後で同様の試験を別の封止材W1を対象にして繰り返せば、その封止材W1が同様に膨らむのであるが、封止材W1が目視で確認できない程僅かでも欠損していると、容器14に封入された空気が容器14から漏れ出し自由に膨張できるので、封止材W1が上記のように顕著に膨らむことはない。このような変化の差異に基づき、オペレータは、封止材W1の欠損を発見できる。   On the other hand, the operator can directly observe the sealing material W1 visually from the outside of the transparent case 1 while the internal pressure is decreasing and in a state where the internal pressure is maintained at the target value. Thus, the operator can determine whether or not a defect such as a pinhole exists in the sealing material W1. That is, as the internal pressure decreases, the air (atmospheric pressure) sealed in the container 14 by the sealing material W1 tends to expand, and the sealing material W1 is pushed from the mouth of the container 14 as shown in FIG. Inflate in the direction of exit. If the same test is repeated for another sealing material W1 after observing this change, the sealing material W1 swells in the same manner. Since the air enclosed in the container 14 leaks from the container 14 and can expand freely, the sealing material W1 does not swell significantly as described above. Based on such a difference in change, the operator can find a defect in the sealing material W1.

また、封止材W1の欠損が著しく微細であれば、内圧が降下しても容器14に密封された空気が容器14から漏れ出す量が極端に微量であるので、封止材W1が欠損の有無に関わりなく膨らむことがある。そこで、内圧を目標値に保ちつつ封止材W1の観察を続ければ、容器14の内部で膨張した空気は必ず容器14から漏れ出すので、容器14の内外の圧力差が減少し、最終的には封止材W1の形状が復元する。これに基づき、オペレータは、著しく微細な封止材W1の欠損を発見できる。   In addition, if the sealing material W1 has a very small defect, the amount of air sealed in the container 14 leaks out of the container 14 even if the internal pressure drops, so the sealing material W1 is defective. It may swell with or without it. Therefore, if the observation of the sealing material W1 is continued while maintaining the internal pressure at the target value, the air expanded inside the container 14 necessarily leaks from the container 14, so that the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the container 14 decreases, and finally The shape of the sealing material W1 is restored. Based on this, the operator can find a defect of the remarkably fine sealing material W1.

或いは、封止材W1の材質によっては欠損の有無に関わり無く、その膨らみが殆ど認められないことがある。この場合でも、封止材W1に欠損があれば、内圧を目標値に保った状態で、容器14の内部から空気が漏れ出すので、容器14の内部の気圧が内圧又はそれに近い値まで低下する。これを見計らって、開閉弁7を全開にして内圧を大気圧まで急上昇させれば、封止材W1は容器14の内側に急速に押し込まれる。このような顕著な変形に基づき、オペレータは、封止材W1の欠損を発見できる。   Alternatively, depending on the material of the sealing material W1, the swelling may be hardly recognized regardless of the presence or absence of the defect. Even in this case, if there is a defect in the sealing material W1, air leaks from the inside of the container 14 while maintaining the internal pressure at the target value, so that the internal pressure of the container 14 decreases to the internal pressure or a value close thereto. . Assuming this, if the on-off valve 7 is fully opened and the internal pressure is rapidly increased to atmospheric pressure, the sealing material W1 is rapidly pushed into the inside of the container 14. Based on such remarkable deformation, the operator can find a defect of the sealing material W1.

この他、簡易負圧試験装置10は、被試験物の破壊強度を確認するのにも使用できる。例えば、図6に示すように、容器14に菓子等を詰めた商品を、空輸する場合に、容器14の内部の気圧よりも上空の気圧が低くなると、容器14に密封された空気が膨張しようとする。このため、封止材W1が容器14の口に強固に接着されていれば、封止材W1が膨らむだけで済むが、上記の接着が弱ければ、又は封止材W1の強度が不足していれば、封止材W1が容器14から剥離、又は封止材W1そのものが破断する惧れがある。このような事態が生じるか否かを試験するために、透明ケース1に封止材W1で口を塞いだ容器14(商品)を収納し、上空の気圧に相当する値まで内圧を降下した状態を、所定の時間維持しても良い。   In addition, the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10 can be used to confirm the breaking strength of the test object. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when a product packed with confectionery or the like is transported by air, if the air pressure above the air pressure inside the container 14 becomes lower, the air sealed in the container 14 will expand. And For this reason, if the sealing material W1 is firmly adhered to the mouth of the container 14, the sealing material W1 only needs to swell, but if the above-described adhesion is weak, or the strength of the sealing material W1 is insufficient. Then, the sealing material W1 may be peeled off from the container 14, or the sealing material W1 itself may be broken. In order to test whether such a situation occurs, the container 14 (product) whose mouth is closed with the sealing material W1 is stored in the transparent case 1, and the internal pressure is lowered to a value corresponding to the atmospheric pressure in the sky. May be maintained for a predetermined time.

また、以上の試験を終えたところで、オペレータが負圧発生手段4を停止させ、又は開閉弁7を全開にすれば、内圧が大気圧まで回復するので、大気圧と内圧の差を無くし、これらの差により透明ケース1をシール材3に押付ける力を断つことができる。この後、オペレータは、透明ケース1を手で持ち上げれば、被試験物を簡易負圧試験装置10から取り除く等の作業を行える。また、以上の試験では、内圧を目標値に保つために、オペレータは内圧が目標値まで降下した時点で開閉弁7の絞りを加減するよう説明したが、同試験を繰り返し行う場合には、先の試験で開閉弁7の絞り加減が定まれば、後の試験で開閉弁7を何度も加減し直さなくて良い。   Further, when the operator has finished the above test, if the operator stops the negative pressure generating means 4 or fully opens the on-off valve 7, the internal pressure recovers to the atmospheric pressure, so the difference between the atmospheric pressure and the internal pressure is eliminated. Due to this difference, the force for pressing the transparent case 1 against the sealing material 3 can be cut off. Thereafter, if the operator lifts the transparent case 1 by hand, the operator can perform operations such as removing the object to be tested from the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10. Further, in the above test, in order to keep the internal pressure at the target value, the operator explained that the throttle of the on-off valve 7 is adjusted when the internal pressure drops to the target value. If the throttle adjustment of the on-off valve 7 is determined in this test, the on-off valve 7 does not have to be adjusted again and again in the subsequent test.

第2の被試験物として、図7(a)に示すように、菓子等の内容物15を密封する包装袋W2を選択した場合、上記の要領で、内容物15と共に包装袋W2を透明ケース1に収納し、内圧を目標値まで降下させると、図7(b)に示すように、包装袋W2に密封された空気の膨張に伴なって包装袋W2が膨むことになる。この変化を観察した後で同様の試験を別の包装袋W2を対象に繰り返せば、その包装袋W2が同様に膨らむのであるが、包装袋W2が目視で確認できない程僅かでも欠損していると、包装袋W2に封入された空気が包装袋W2から漏れ出すので、包装袋W2が上記のように顕著に膨らむことがない。このような変化の差異に基づき、オペレータは、包装袋W2の欠損を発見できる。符号31は包装袋W2を適当な高さに支持する受台を指している。   As shown in FIG. 7A, when the packaging bag W2 for sealing the contents 15 such as confectionery is selected as the second object to be tested, the packaging bag W2 together with the contents 15 is transparent case as described above. 1 and the internal pressure is lowered to the target value, the packaging bag W2 expands as the air sealed in the packaging bag W2 expands, as shown in FIG. 7B. If the same test is repeated for another packaging bag W2 after observing this change, the packaging bag W2 will swell in the same way, but the packaging bag W2 is missing even if it cannot be confirmed visually. Since the air enclosed in the packaging bag W2 leaks from the packaging bag W2, the packaging bag W2 does not swell significantly as described above. Based on such a difference in change, the operator can find a defect in the packaging bag W2. Reference numeral 31 indicates a cradle for supporting the packaging bag W2 at an appropriate height.

また、包装袋W2の欠損が著しく微細であれば、内圧が下がっても包装袋W2に密封された空気が包装袋W2から漏れ出す量が極端に微量であるので、包装袋W2が欠損の有無に関わり無く膨らむことがある。この場合、包装袋W2が弾性に富む素材であれば、内圧を目標値に保ちつつ包装袋W2から空気が漏れるのを待てば、包装袋W2は徐々に収縮しその形状が復元する。これに基づき、オペレータは、包装袋W2の欠損を発見できる。また、包装袋W2が弾性を殆ど有さない場合、包装袋W2から空気が漏れるのを待っても、包装袋W2は膨れた形状を保ち続ける。そこで、包装袋W2の内部の気圧が、内圧又はそれに近い値まで低下するのを見計らって、開閉弁7を全開にして内圧を大気圧まで急上昇させれば、包装袋W2はその形状が急速に押し潰される。このような顕著な変形に基づき、オペレータは、封止材W1の欠損を発見できる。   Further, if the packaging bag W2 has a very small defect, the amount of air sealed in the packaging bag W2 leaks out of the packaging bag W2 even if the internal pressure is reduced. It may swell regardless of it. In this case, if the packaging bag W2 is a material rich in elasticity, the packaging bag W2 is gradually contracted and its shape is restored by waiting for air to leak from the packaging bag W2 while maintaining the internal pressure at the target value. Based on this, the operator can find a defect in the packaging bag W2. Further, when the packaging bag W2 has almost no elasticity, the packaging bag W2 keeps the swollen shape even when waiting for air to leak from the packaging bag W2. Therefore, if the air pressure inside the packaging bag W2 is reduced to the internal pressure or a value close to it, the on-off valve 7 is fully opened and the internal pressure is rapidly increased to the atmospheric pressure, so that the shape of the packaging bag W2 is rapidly increased. It is crushed. Based on such remarkable deformation, the operator can find a defect of the sealing material W1.

第3の被試験物として、図8に示すように、蓋16で瓶口を閉ざしたボトルW3と、ボトルW3の瓶口の周辺を水没させるための水槽17とを組合せたものを選択した場合、蓋16がボトルW3と共に水面に浮き上がらないように、ボトルW3を重り18を用いて下方へ付勢しても良い。そして、上記の要領で、ボトルW3及び水槽17を透明ケース1に収納し、内圧を目標値まで降下させると、その時点で、又は目標値を保ったまま所定の時間が経過したところで、蓋16とボトルW3の間の気密が不完全、又は蓋16が僅かに欠損している等の不具合が有れば、ボトルW3の内部の空気が水中に漏れ出して、気泡が生じることになる。これにより、オペレータは、蓋16又はボトルW3の不具合を発見できる。   As shown in FIG. 8, when a combination of a bottle W3 whose bottle mouth is closed with a lid 16 and a water tank 17 for submerging the periphery of the bottle mouth of the bottle W3 is selected as the third object to be tested. The bottle W3 may be urged downward using the weight 18 so that the lid 16 does not float on the water surface together with the bottle W3. Then, when the bottle W3 and the water tank 17 are accommodated in the transparent case 1 and the internal pressure is lowered to the target value in the above manner, the lid 16 is reached at that time or when a predetermined time has passed with the target value maintained. If the airtightness between the bottle W3 and the bottle W3 is incomplete, or the lid 16 is slightly missing, the air inside the bottle W3 leaks into the water and bubbles are generated. Thereby, the operator can find out a defect of the lid 16 or the bottle W3.

この他、液状の内容物の漏れをオペレータが直視できるようにしても良い。例えば、図9に示すように、蓋16を閉ざしたボトルW3を倒立させ、これを透明ケース1に収納し内圧を目標値まで降下させると、その時点で、又は目標値を保ったまま所定の時間が経過したところで、上記のような不具合が有れば、ボトルW3の内容物19が漏れ出すことになる。   In addition, the operator may be able to directly view the leakage of the liquid contents. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, when the bottle W3 with the lid 16 closed is inverted and stored in the transparent case 1 and the internal pressure is lowered to the target value, a predetermined value is maintained at that time or while maintaining the target value. When the time has elapsed, if there is a problem as described above, the contents 19 of the bottle W3 will leak out.

また、ボトルW3又は水槽17を取扱うに際して、その内容物19又は水を誤って支持体2又はシール材3へ流下させる可能性はあるが、上記の通り吸引ポート41は支持体2の上方に配置されていので、内容物19又は水が空気と一緒に負圧発生手段4に吸引されるのを未然に防止できる。更に、内容物19又は水が透明ケース1の内部で飛散しても、これが吸引パイプ45の奥へ浸入し難くするために、吸引パイプ45は、その上端付近をJ形に湾曲させることで吸引ポート41を下向きにしている。   Further, when the bottle W3 or the water tank 17 is handled, there is a possibility that the contents 19 or water may accidentally flow down to the support body 2 or the sealing material 3, but the suction port 41 is disposed above the support body 2 as described above. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contents 19 or water from being sucked into the negative pressure generating means 4 together with air. Furthermore, even if the contents 19 or water scatters inside the transparent case 1, the suction pipe 45 is sucked by curving the vicinity of its upper end in a J shape so that it does not easily enter the inside of the suction pipe 45. Port 41 is facing downward.

以上に述べた通り、簡易負圧試験装置10を使用すれば、オペレータは、大気圧の中に置かれた被試験物に照らして、大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれた被試験物の形状又は様態が、どのように変化したのかを一見して正確に認識できる。これに基づき、オペレータは、被試験物の欠損、又は被試験物に潜在する不具合を確実に発見することができる。   As described above, when the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10 is used, the operator can test the test object placed in the atmospheric pressure lower than the atmospheric pressure in the light of the test object placed in the atmospheric pressure. It is possible to accurately recognize at a glance how the shape or form has changed. Based on this, the operator can surely find a defect of the DUT or a defect that is latent in the DUT.

尚、本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づいて種々なる改良、修正、又は変形を加えた態様で実施できる。例えば、透明ケース1は箱型、球状、又は円錐状であっても良い。また、透明ケース1の適所に吸引ポート41を設け、この吸引ポート41から可撓性ホース等を介して、負圧発生手段4が透明ケース1の内部の空気を吸引できるようにしても良い。この場合、支持体2に管継手44を貫通させる等の加工を省略できるので、簡易負圧試験装置10の設置が更に簡便に行える。   It should be noted that the present invention can be implemented in variously modified, modified, or modified forms based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the transparent case 1 may be box-shaped, spherical, or conical. Further, a suction port 41 may be provided at an appropriate position of the transparent case 1 so that the negative pressure generating means 4 can suck the air inside the transparent case 1 from the suction port 41 via a flexible hose or the like. In this case, processing such as passing the pipe joint 44 through the support 2 can be omitted, so that the simple negative pressure test apparatus 10 can be installed more simply.

また、開閉弁7を2つ以上設け、その一方に全開又は全閉の動作を担わせ、他方に流量調整弁としての機能を担わせても良い。また、内圧調整手段5として、内圧が目標値まで降下したとき開放するリリーフ弁を適用した場合、圧力計6を省略しても上記の試験を実施することが可能である。   Further, two or more on-off valves 7 may be provided, one of which may be fully opened or fully closed, and the other of which may function as a flow rate adjusting valve. Further, when a relief valve that opens when the internal pressure drops to the target value is applied as the internal pressure adjusting means 5, the above test can be performed even if the pressure gauge 6 is omitted.

本発明に係る技術は、容器等の漏れを確認することに限らず、あらゆる分野で利用できる。例えば、食材の真空調理を行う場合、学校等の教室で理科の実験を行う場合、或いは、商品のデモンストレーションを出先で行う場合に、その場で直ちに、透明ケース内に、食材、実験器具、又は商品等を収納すれば、それぞれの周囲を所望の気圧に調整できる。   The technology according to the present invention is not limited to confirming leakage of containers and the like, and can be used in various fields. For example, in the case of vacuum cooking of ingredients, when conducting science experiments in classrooms at schools, etc., or when conducting product demonstrations on the go, immediately in the case, ingredients, laboratory equipment, or If goods etc. are stored, each circumference can be adjusted to desired atmospheric pressure.

本発明の実施形態に係る簡易負圧試験装置の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the simple negative pressure test apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る簡易負圧試験装置、及びそれに適用した透明ケースを断面視した側面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The side view which looked at the simple negative pressure test apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the transparent case applied to it in cross section. 本発明の実施形態に係る簡易負圧試験装置の平面図。The top view of the simple negative pressure test apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る簡易負圧試験装置の要部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the principal part of the simple negative pressure test apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention. (a)は大気圧の中に置かれた第1の被試験物の側面図、(b)は大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれた第1の被試験物の側面図。(A) is a side view of the first test object placed in atmospheric pressure, (b) is a side view of the first test object placed in atmospheric pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. 大気圧より低い気圧の中で破壊した第1の被試験物の側面図。The side view of the 1st to-be-tested object destroyed in the atmospheric pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. (a)は大気圧の中に置かれた第2の被試験物の側面図、(b)は大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれた第2の被試験物の側面図。(A) is a side view of a second test object placed in atmospheric pressure, (b) is a side view of a second test object placed in atmospheric pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. 大気圧より低い気圧の中に置かれた第3の被試験物の側面図。The side view of the 3rd to-be-tested object put in the atmospheric pressure lower than atmospheric pressure. 第3の被試験物を構成するボトルを倒立させた状態を示す側面図。The side view which shows the state which inverted the bottle which comprises a 3rd to-be-tested object.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:透明ケース
2:支持体
3:シール材
4:負圧発生手段
5:内圧調整手段
6:圧力計
7:開閉弁
8:筐体
9:突起
10:簡易負圧試験装置
41:吸引ポート
1: Transparent case 2: Support body 3: Sealing material 4: Negative pressure generating means 5: Internal pressure adjusting means 6: Pressure gauge 7: On-off valve 8: Housing 9: Projection 10: Simple negative pressure test device 41: Suction port

Claims (5)

下端が開放し被試験物を内部に収納できる透明ケースと、前記被試験物及び前記透明ケースの下端を支持できる支持体と、前記透明ケースの下端が前記支持体に支持された状態で前記透明ケースと前記支持体の間の気密を保持するシール材と、前記透明ケースの内部から空気を排出する負圧発生手段と、前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を調整する内圧調整手段とを備えることを特徴とする簡易負圧試験装置。   A transparent case that has a lower end open and can store the object under test; a support that can support the object under test and the lower end of the transparent case; and the transparent case with the lower end of the transparent case supported by the support. A sealing material for maintaining airtightness between the case and the support, negative pressure generating means for discharging air from the inside of the transparent case, and internal pressure adjusting means for adjusting the air pressure inside the transparent case. Simple negative pressure testing device. 前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を表示する圧力計と、前記透明ケースの内部を大気に開放又は大気から遮断する開閉弁とを備え、前記圧力計、及び前記開閉弁をそれぞれ前記透明ケースに取付けていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の簡易負圧試験装置。   A pressure gauge that displays the atmospheric pressure inside the transparent case; and an on-off valve that opens or shuts off the inside of the transparent case to the atmosphere, and the pressure gauge and the on-off valve are each attached to the transparent case. The simple negative pressure test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 前記支持体が、前記透明ケースの水平方向の位置を規定する突起を備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の簡易負圧試験装置。   The simple negative pressure test apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the support includes a protrusion that defines a horizontal position of the transparent case. 前記負圧発生手段が、前記透明ケースの内部の空気を吸引する吸引ポートを備え、前記支持体の上方に前記吸引ポートを配置していることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の簡易負圧試験装置。   The said negative pressure generation means is provided with the suction port which attracts | sucks the air inside the said transparent case, The said suction port is arrange | positioned above the said support body, The said any one of Claim 1 thru | or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Simple negative pressure test device as described. 前記開閉弁が、前記透明ケースの内部に大気が流れ込む流量を調整できる流量調整弁から成り、前記負圧発生手段が排出する前記透明ケースの内部の空気の排出量を一定にし、前記透明ケースの内部へ流入する大気の流量と前記排出量との均衡が保てるように、前記開閉弁を絞ることにより、前記透明ケースの内部の気圧を調整することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4の何れかに記載の簡易負圧試験装置。   The on-off valve is composed of a flow rate adjustment valve capable of adjusting a flow rate of air flowing into the transparent case, and a constant discharge amount of air inside the transparent case discharged by the negative pressure generating means. 5. The air pressure inside the transparent case is adjusted by narrowing the on-off valve so that a balance between the flow rate of the air flowing into the interior and the discharge amount can be maintained. The simple negative pressure test device described in 1.
JP2005105731A 2005-04-01 2005-04-01 Simple apparatus for negative pressure test Pending JP2006284405A (en)

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KR200449764Y1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-06 임귀당 Apparatus for Testing Vacuum Leak of Sealed Product
KR100974400B1 (en) * 2010-04-01 2010-08-05 임귀당 Apparatus for testing vacuum leak of sealed product
KR102058887B1 (en) * 2016-12-30 2019-12-26 대한민국 Apparatus for testing valve pressure
KR20180079594A (en) * 2016-12-30 2018-07-11 대한민국(국방부 해군참모총장) Apparatus for testing valve pressure
US20190264795A1 (en) * 2018-02-23 2019-08-29 Fanuc Corporation Relief unit and robot
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WO2020133195A1 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-07-02 王芳 Device for measuring negative pressure
CN114088310A (en) * 2021-10-09 2022-02-25 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 Method and device for testing water pressure resistance of latent radar system
CN114088310B (en) * 2021-10-09 2023-12-19 航天特种材料及工艺技术研究所 Water pressure resistance performance test method and device for submerged radar system

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