JP2006274661A - Glass plate fixing structure and glass plate - Google Patents

Glass plate fixing structure and glass plate Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006274661A
JP2006274661A JP2005095038A JP2005095038A JP2006274661A JP 2006274661 A JP2006274661 A JP 2006274661A JP 2005095038 A JP2005095038 A JP 2005095038A JP 2005095038 A JP2005095038 A JP 2005095038A JP 2006274661 A JP2006274661 A JP 2006274661A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
glass plate
glass
plate
fixing structure
thermoplastic resin
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Inventor
Takashi Hisada
隆司 久田
Naoto Honda
直人 本田
Fumihiro Katano
史大 片野
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Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To hardly cause buckling on the occurrence of a fire, while preventing damage to a glass plate. <P>SOLUTION: In this glass plate fixing structure, both ends 7 and 8, in the direction of the action of a compressive force, of the glass plate 4, whereon the compressive force F acts, are fitted into recessed groove parts 12 of fixing metal fittings 10 and 11 which are provided on the side of a skeleton A, and each of the ends is fixed in the state of inhibiting relative displacement in the direction of the thickness of the glass plate with respect to the recessed groove. A rigid material B, the elastic modulus of which is smaller than that of plate glass 19 constituting the glass plate and which is equipped with fire resistance, inhibits the relative displacement, in the direction of the thickness of the glass plate, with respect to the recessed groove. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、圧縮力が作用するガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部を、躯体側に設ける固定金物の凹溝部に嵌め込んで、各端部毎に、前記凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してあるガラス板固定構造とガラス板に関する。   According to the present invention, both end portions of the glass plate on which the compressive force acts are fitted in the concave groove portions of the fixing hardware provided on the housing side, and the glass plate thickness direction with the concave groove portion is provided for each end portion. The present invention relates to a glass plate fixing structure and a glass plate that are fixed in a state of preventing relative displacement.

上記ガラス板固定構造は、ガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部を、各端部毎に、凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してあるので、両端部を凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対回転を許容するピン支持状態で固定してある場合に比べて、圧縮力がガラス板の両端部に作用したときの座屈荷重が大きくなるように固定できる。
従来の上記ガラス板固定構造では、ガラス板の傷付きを防止できるように、ガラス板の板面と凹溝部との間などに熱可塑性樹脂製の緩衝材などを挟んで、各端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止している(周知・慣用技術であり、先行技術文献情報を開示できない)。
In the glass plate fixing structure, both ends of the glass plate in the compressive force acting direction are fixed for each end in a state of preventing relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction with respect to the concave groove portion. The buckling load when the compressive force is applied to both end portions of the glass plate can be fixed as compared with the case where the pin is supported in a pin supporting state that allows relative rotation in the glass plate thickness direction with the groove.
In the conventional glass plate fixing structure described above, a cushioning material made of a thermoplastic resin or the like is sandwiched between the plate surface of the glass plate and the groove portion so that the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged, and each end portion is recessed. Relative displacement in the thickness direction of the glass plate with the groove is prevented (this is a well-known and commonly used technique and information on prior art documents cannot be disclosed).

このため、火災発生時に、その熱で熱可塑性樹脂製の緩衝材などが軟化したり、溶け出したりして、端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩むと、端部と凹溝部とがガラス板厚み方向に相対回転し易くなって、端部の固定状態がピン支持に近づき、座屈荷重が小さくなって、座屈が起こり易い欠点がある。
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、ガラス板の傷付きを防止できるようにしながら、火災発生時に座屈が起こりにくいガラス板固定構造とガラス板を提供することを目的とする。
For this reason, when a fire breaks out, the buffer material made of thermoplastic resin softens or melts by the heat, and the end portion and the groove portion are loosely fixed in the glass plate thickness direction. There is a drawback that the concave groove portion is easily rotated relative to the thickness direction of the glass plate, the fixed state of the end portion approaches the pin support, the buckling load is reduced, and buckling is likely to occur.
This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the glass plate fixing structure and glass plate which are hard to buckle at the time of fire outbreak, enabling it to prevent the glass plate from being damaged. .

本発明の第1特徴構成は、圧縮力が作用するガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部を、躯体側に設ける固定金物の凹溝部に嵌め込んで、各端部毎に、前記凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してあるガラス板固定構造であって、弾性係数が前記ガラス板を構成している板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性を備えた硬質材料で、前記相対変位を阻止してある点にある。   According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the both ends of the glass plate on which the compressive force acts are fitted in the concave groove portions of the fixed hardware provided on the housing side, and each end portion is connected to the concave groove portion. It is a glass plate fixing structure that is fixed in a state that prevents relative displacement in the thickness direction of the glass plate, and has an elastic coefficient smaller than that of the plate glass constituting the glass plate, and has fire resistance. It is a hard material that prevents the relative displacement.

〔作用及び効果〕
弾性係数がガラス板を構成している板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さい硬質材料、つまり、板ガラスよりも弾性変形し易い硬質材料で、各端部の凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止してあるので、ガラス板の傷付きを防止できる。
また、その硬質材料が耐火性を備えているので、火災発生時に、その熱で硬質材料が軟化したり、溶け出したりするおそれが少なくなって、端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩みにくくなり、座屈荷重の減少を抑制できるので、火災発生時に座屈が起こりにくい。
[Action and effect]
It is a hard material whose elastic modulus is smaller than that of the glass plate constituting the glass plate, that is, a hard material that is more elastically deformable than the plate glass, and prevents relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction with the groove at each end. Therefore, the glass plate can be prevented from being damaged.
In addition, since the hard material has fire resistance, there is less risk of the hard material softening or melting with the heat in the event of a fire, and in the thickness direction of the glass plate between the end and the groove. Since it is difficult to loosen and the decrease in buckling load can be suppressed, buckling is unlikely to occur in the event of a fire.

本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記各端部毎に、ガラス板面と前記凹溝部との間に前記硬質材料を挟んで、前記相対変位を阻止してある点にある。   The second characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the relative displacement is prevented by sandwiching the hard material between the glass plate surface and the concave groove portion for each of the end portions.

〔作用及び効果〕
各端部毎に、ガラス板面と凹溝部との間に硬質材料を挟んで、端部の凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止してあるので、凹溝部の溝幅がガラス板の厚みよりも広ければ、ガラス板面と凹溝部との間に挟んだ硬質材料で、各端部の凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止することができ、凹溝部の溝幅を特に高い精度で加工することなく固定金物を製作したり、凹溝部の躯体側に対する相対位置を特に高い精度で位置決めすることなく固定金物を躯体側に組み付けることができる。
[Action and effect]
For each end part, a hard material is sandwiched between the glass plate surface and the groove part to prevent relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction with the groove part at the end part. If it is wider than the thickness of the plate, a hard material sandwiched between the glass plate surface and the groove portion can prevent relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction with the groove portion at each end, and the groove of the groove portion The fixed hardware can be manufactured without processing the width with particularly high accuracy, or the fixed hardware can be assembled to the housing without positioning the relative position of the concave groove portion with respect to the housing with particularly high accuracy.

本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記硬質材料がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である点にある。   A third characteristic configuration of the present invention is that the hard material is aluminum or an aluminum alloy.

〔作用及び効果〕
ガラス板を構成している板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性を備えた硬質材料が、安価に入手し易いアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金であるので、施工コストを安くすることができる。
[Action and effect]
Since the hard material which is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the plate glass constituting the glass plate and has fire resistance is aluminum or aluminum alloy which is easily available at low cost, the construction cost can be reduced.

本発明の第4特徴構成は、第1〜第3特徴構成のガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板であって、複数枚の板ガラスの板面どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜を介して接合してある合わせガラスで、その合わせガラスの前記両端部において、前記熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜に代えて、耐火性が前記熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜よりも高い前記硬質材料製スペーサーを挟んで構成してある点にある。   A fourth characteristic configuration of the present invention is a glass plate used for the glass plate fixing structure according to the first to third characteristic configurations, wherein the plate surfaces of a plurality of plate glasses are joined together through an intermediate film made of a thermoplastic resin. In the laminated glass, the both ends of the laminated glass are configured by sandwiching the hard material spacer having a higher fire resistance than that of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film instead of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film. There is a point.

〔作用及び効果〕
圧縮力が作用するガラス板が、複数枚の板ガラスの板面どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜を介して接合してある合わせガラスの場合は、火災発生時に、その熱で中間膜が軟化したり、溶け出したりして、板ガラスの板面どうしの間隔が狭くなって厚みが減少し、端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩むおそれがある。
上記に対して、そのような合わせガラスの両端部において、熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜に代えて、弾性係数が板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性がその熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜よりも高い硬質材料製スペーサーを挟んで構成してあるので、火災発生時に、その熱で中間膜が軟化したり、溶け出したりしても、両端部における凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩みにくくなり、座屈荷重の減少を抑制できるので、圧縮力が作用するガラス板として合わせガラスを使用した場合でも、火災発生時に座屈が起こりにくい。
[Action and effect]
In the case of a laminated glass in which the glass plate on which the compressive force acts is bonded to each other through a thermoplastic resin intermediate film, the intermediate film is softened by the heat in the event of a fire. Then, it melts out, the distance between the plate surfaces of the plate glass becomes narrow, the thickness decreases, and the fixing of the end portion and the groove portion in the thickness direction of the glass plate may be loosened.
In contrast to the above, at both ends of such a laminated glass, instead of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film, the elastic modulus is smaller than the elastic coefficient of the plate glass, and the fire resistance is higher than that of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film. Since it is configured with a spacer made of a hard material, even if the intermediate film is softened or melted by the heat in the event of a fire, it can be fixed in the glass plate thickness direction with the concave groove at both ends. Since it becomes difficult to loosen and a decrease in buckling load can be suppressed, even when laminated glass is used as a glass plate on which a compressive force acts, buckling is unlikely to occur in the event of a fire.

本発明の第5特徴構成は、第1〜第3特徴構成のガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板であって、複数枚の板ガラスの周縁どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーを挟んで一体化してある複層ガラスで、その複層ガラスの前記両端部において、前記熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーとは別に、前記耐火性が前記熱可塑性樹脂製シール材よりも高い前記硬質材料製スペーサーを挟んで一体化して構成してある。   A fifth characteristic configuration of the present invention is a glass plate used for the glass plate fixing structure according to the first to third characteristic configurations, and the peripheral edges of a plurality of plate glasses are integrated with a thermoplastic resin sealing material and a spacer interposed therebetween. The hard material spacer having a fire resistance higher than that of the thermoplastic resin sealing material, in addition to the thermoplastic resin sealing material and spacer, at the both end portions of the multilayer glass. It is configured to be integrated with a pinch.

〔作用及び効果〕
圧縮力が作用するガラス板が、複数枚の板ガラスの周縁どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーを挟んで一体化してある複層ガラスの場合は、火災発生時に、その熱でシール材が軟化したり、溶け出したりして、板ガラスのガラス板面どうしの間隔が狭くなって周縁部の厚みが減少し、端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩むおそれがある。
上記に対して、そのような複層ガラスの両端部において、熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーとは別に、弾性係数が板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性がその熱可塑性樹脂製シール材よりも高い硬質材料製スペーサを挟んで一体化して構成してあるので、火災発生時に、その熱でシール材が軟化したり、溶け出したりしても、両端部における凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向での固定が緩みにくくなり、座屈荷重の減少を抑制できるので、圧縮力が作用するガラス板として複層ガラスを使用した場合でも、火災発生時に座屈が起こりにくい。
[Action and effect]
If the glass plate on which the compressive force acts is a multi-layer glass in which the peripheral edges of a plurality of plate glasses are integrated with a thermoplastic resin sealing material and a spacer in between, the sealing material is softened by the heat in the event of a fire Or melting out, the distance between the glass plate surfaces of the plate glass is narrowed, the thickness of the peripheral portion is reduced, and the fixing of the end portion and the recessed groove portion in the glass plate thickness direction may be loosened.
In contrast to the above, at both ends of such a multilayer glass, apart from the thermoplastic resin sealing material and the spacer, the elastic modulus is smaller than the elastic modulus of the sheet glass, and the fireproof seal is made of the thermoplastic resin. Since it is integrated and sandwiched with a spacer made of hard material higher than the material, even if the seal material softens or melts due to the heat in the event of a fire, the glass plate with the groove at both ends Fixing in the thickness direction is difficult to loosen and the reduction in buckling load can be suppressed, so that even when a multilayer glass is used as a glass plate on which a compressive force acts, buckling is unlikely to occur in the event of a fire.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
〔第1実施形態〕
図1,図2は、建物外壁から張り出した庇(躯体)1(A)を、建物床(躯体)2(A)側に固定してあるガラスパネル3と、そのガラスパネル3を建物内側から補強している帯板状のガラスリブ(ガラス板の一例)4とで支持してある建物を示し、庇1は、庇用ガラスパネル5の内側にガラス梁6を設けて構成してある。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
1 and 2 show a glass panel 3 in which a wall (frame) 1 (A) protruding from the outer wall of the building is fixed to the building floor (frame) 2 (A) side, and the glass panel 3 is mounted from the inside of the building. A building supported by a reinforced strip-shaped glass rib (an example of a glass plate) 4 is shown, and the ridge 1 is configured by providing a glass beam 6 inside the glazing glass panel 5.

前記ガラスリブ4は、上下両端部7,8を本発明によるガラス板固定構造でガラス梁6側と建物床2側とに固定して、庇1側からの荷重が鉛直方向の圧縮力Fとして作用するように設けるとともに、長手方向に沿う一方の端面をガラスパネル3の内面側にシール材9を介して接続してある。   The glass rib 4 has upper and lower end portions 7 and 8 fixed to the glass beam 6 side and the building floor 2 side by the glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention, and the load from the side of the ridge 1 acts as a compressive force F in the vertical direction. In addition, one end face along the longitudinal direction is connected to the inner face side of the glass panel 3 via a seal material 9.

そして、図3に示すように、ステンレス鋼やアルミニウム合金製で寸法形状が同一の固定金物10,11をガラス梁6と建物床2とに固定して、ガラスリブ4の圧縮力作用方向である鉛直方向両端部7,8を、固定金物10,11に形成してある凹溝部12に緩衝材13を挟んで嵌め込むことで、各端部7,8毎に、ガラスリブ4と凹溝部12とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してある。   Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the fixed hardware 10, 11 made of stainless steel or aluminum alloy and having the same dimensional shape is fixed to the glass beam 6 and the building floor 2, and the vertical direction in which the glass rib 4 acts as a compressive force. The both ends 7 and 8 in the direction are fitted into the recessed grooves 12 formed in the fixed hardware 10 and 11 with the cushioning material 13 interposed therebetween, so that the glass ribs 4 and the recessed grooves 12 are provided for each of the ends 7 and 8. It is fixed in a state that prevents relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction.

前記固定金物10,11の各々は、横長箱状の底板付き枠体で構成してその内側を凹溝部12に形成してあり、上部固定金物10を、底板側の左右に一体に設けてある固定板14の間にガラス梁6の下端部を挟み込んで接着固定するとともに、下部固定金物11を建物床2側にボルトなどで固定して、凹溝部12どうしが上下方向に対向するように固定してある。   Each of the fixed hardware 10 and 11 is formed of a horizontally long box-like frame with a bottom plate, and the inside thereof is formed in the recessed groove portion 12, and the upper fixed hardware 10 is integrally provided on the left and right of the bottom plate side. The lower end of the glass beam 6 is sandwiched and fixed between the fixing plates 14, and the lower fixing hardware 11 is fixed to the building floor 2 with a bolt or the like so that the concave grooves 12 face each other in the vertical direction. It is.

前記ガラスリブ4は、二枚の板ガラス19の板面どうしをPVB(ポリビニルブチラール樹脂)などの熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜20を介して接合してある矩形の合わせガラスで構成してあり、両ガラス板面15が互いに平行な扁平面で、端面が全周に亘って両ガラス板面15に対して直交するように形成してある。   The glass rib 4 is composed of a rectangular laminated glass in which the plate surfaces of two plate glasses 19 are joined to each other through an intermediate film 20 made of a thermoplastic resin such as PVB (polyvinyl butyral resin). The surfaces 15 are flat surfaces parallel to each other, and the end surfaces are formed so as to be orthogonal to both glass plate surfaces 15 over the entire circumference.

そして、図4に示すように、ガラスリブ4を構成している合わせガラスの両端部7,8において、熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜20に代えて、ヤング係数(弾性係数)が板ガラス19のヤング係数(7.16×104MPa)よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性が熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜20よりも高い硬質材料B、具体的には、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金製やジュラルミン製の板状スペーサー21を挟んである。 Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the Young's modulus (elastic coefficient) is replaced with the Young's modulus (elastic coefficient) of the sheet glass 19 at both ends 7 and 8 of the laminated glass constituting the glass rib 4 instead of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film 20. 7. A hard material B smaller than 7.16 × 10 4 MPa) and higher in fire resistance than the thermoplastic resin intermediate film 20, specifically, a plate-like spacer 21 made of aluminum or aluminum alloy or duralumin. It is sandwiched.

前記緩衝材13は、ガラスリブ4の両ガラス板面15と凹溝部12との間に挟んでガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止している左右の板面緩衝材16と、ガラスリブ4の長手方向端面17と凹溝部12の底面との間に挟む端面緩衝材18とを、ヤング係数(弾性係数)がガラスリブ4を構成している板ガラス19のヤング係数(7.16×104MPa)よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性を備えた硬質材料B、具体的には、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金やジュラルミンで一体形成してあっても良い。 The buffer material 13 is sandwiched between both glass plate surfaces 15 of the glass rib 4 and the concave groove portion 12 to prevent relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction, and the longitudinal direction of the glass rib 4. The end surface cushioning material 18 sandwiched between the end surface 17 and the bottom surface of the recessed groove portion 12 has a Young's modulus (elastic coefficient) larger than the Young's modulus (7.16 × 10 4 MPa) of the plate glass 19 constituting the glass rib 4. The hard material B that is small and has fire resistance, specifically, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, or duralumin may be integrally formed.

〔第2実施形態〕
図5は、第1実施形態で示したガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板(ガラスリブ)4の別実施形態を示し、中間膜20が軟化溶融したような場合に、ガラスリブ4を構成している合わせガラスの上側端部7に挟んである上側板状スペーサー21aが板ガラス19間を下降移動しないように、上側板状スペーサー21aにアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金などの金属板材22をT字形に一体に固定して、ガラスリブ4の長手方向上端面17aに接着してある。
その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the glass plate (glass rib) 4 used in the glass plate fixing structure shown in the first embodiment, and the glass rib 4 is configured when the intermediate film 20 is softened and melted. To prevent the upper plate spacer 21a sandwiched between the upper end portions 7 of the laminated glass from moving downward between the glass plates 19, a metal plate material 22 such as aluminum or aluminum alloy is fixed to the upper plate spacer 21a integrally in a T shape. The glass rib 4 is bonded to the upper end surface 17a in the longitudinal direction.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

〔第3実施形態〕
図6は、第1実施形態で示したガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板(ガラスリブ)4の別実施形態を示し、熱線反射膜23を一側面に設けてある二枚の板ガラス19の間に、その外周部に沿って、アルミニウム合金製の筒状長尺スペーサー24を挟み込むとともに、ブチルゴムなどの熱可塑性樹脂で構成した第1シール材25と、シリコーンやポリサルファイドなどの熱可塑性樹脂で構成した第2シール材26とを充填して、2枚の板ガラス19の周縁どうしを、一体化してある複層ガラスで構成してある。
[Third Embodiment]
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the glass plate (glass rib) 4 used for the glass plate fixing structure shown in the first embodiment, and between the two plate glasses 19 provided with the heat ray reflective film 23 on one side surface. Along the outer peripheral portion, a cylindrical long spacer 24 made of an aluminum alloy is sandwiched, and a first sealing material 25 made of a thermoplastic resin such as butyl rubber and a thermoplastic resin such as silicone or polysulfide are used. The two sealing materials 26 are filled, and the peripheral edges of the two sheet glasses 19 are formed of an integrated multilayer glass.

そして、この複層ガラス4の両端部7,8において、第1,第2シール材25,26及びスペーサー24とは別に、ヤング係数(弾性係数)が板ガラス19のヤング係数(7.16×104MPa)よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性が第1,第2シール材25,26よりも高い硬質材料B、具体的には、ガラスリブ4の幅方向に沿って一連の、アルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金製やジュラルミン製のスペーサー27を挟んである。
その他の構成は第1実施形態と同様である。
In addition, at both end portions 7 and 8 of the multilayer glass 4, the Young's modulus (elastic coefficient) is the Young's modulus (7.16 × 10 6) of the plate glass 19, separately from the first and second sealing materials 25 and 26 and the spacer 24. 4 MPa) and higher in fire resistance than the first and second sealing materials 25 and 26, specifically, a series of aluminum or aluminum alloy along the width direction of the glass rib 4 And a spacer 27 made of duralumin.
Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment.

〔その他の実施形態〕
1.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、凹溝部を形成する固定金物を、弾性係数がガラス板を構成している板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性を備えた硬質材料で形成して、ガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部と凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止してあっても良い。
2.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、圧縮力が作用するガラス板として、空間を区画する壁用や屋根用のガラスパネルを設けてあっても良い。
3.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、上下方向からの圧縮力が作用する柱として機能するガラス板を設けてあっても良い。
4.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、硬質材料や板ガラスの弾性係数は、体積弾性係数(体積弾性率)として規定されるものであっても良い。
5.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、強化板ガラス,半強化板ガラス,フロート板ガラス、型板ガラス,網入板ガラス,熱線吸収板ガラス,熱線反射板ガラス,各種表面処理を施してある板ガラス等の単板からなるガラス板、或いは、これらの板ガラスを適宜組み合わせて構成してある合わせガラスや複層ガラスからなるガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部を固定してあっても良い。
6.本発明によるガラス板固定構造は、第1実施形態で示した板面緩衝材16に代えて、ガラスリブ4の両端部7,8におけるガラス板面15と凹溝部12との間に、ヤング係数(弾性係数)がガラスリブ4を構成している板ガラス19のヤング係数(7.16×104MPa)よりも小さく、かつ、火災発生時の加熱により体積膨張する耐火膨張材を充填して、各端部7,8毎に、ガラスリブ4と凹溝部12とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してあっても良い。
[Other Embodiments]
1. In the glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention, the fixing hardware forming the concave groove portion is formed of a hard material having an elastic modulus smaller than that of the plate glass constituting the glass plate and having fire resistance, The relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction between the both ends of the glass plate in the compressive force acting direction and the groove portion may be prevented.
2. The glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention may be provided with a glass panel for a wall or a roof for partitioning a space as a glass plate on which a compressive force acts.
3. The glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention may be provided with a glass plate that functions as a column on which a compressive force from above and below acts.
4). In the glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention, the elastic modulus of a hard material or plate glass may be defined as a bulk elastic modulus (volume elastic modulus).
5. The glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention is a glass plate made of a single plate such as tempered plate glass, semi-tempered plate glass, float plate glass, mold plate glass, netted plate glass, heat ray absorbing plate glass, heat ray reflecting plate glass, plate glass subjected to various surface treatments, etc. Or you may fix the both ends of the compressive force action direction of the glass plate which consists of laminated glass and multilayer glass which are comprised combining these plate glass suitably.
6). The glass plate fixing structure according to the present invention replaces the plate surface cushioning material 16 shown in the first embodiment with a Young's modulus (between the glass plate surface 15 and the recessed groove portion 12 at both end portions 7 and 8 of the glass rib 4). The elastic modulus is smaller than the Young's modulus (7.16 × 10 4 MPa) of the plate glass 19 constituting the glass rib 4 and is filled with a refractory expansion material that expands in volume by heating when a fire breaks out. You may fix for each part 7 and 8 in the state which prevents the relative displacement of the glass rib 4 and the ditch | groove part 12 in the glass plate thickness direction.

ガラス板固定構造の側面図Side view of glass plate fixing structure ガラス板固定構造の斜視図Perspective view of glass plate fixing structure ガラス板固定構造の縦断面図Vertical section of glass plate fixing structure 要部の分解斜視図Exploded perspective view of the main part 第2実施形態を示すガラス板固定構造の要部縦断面図The principal part longitudinal cross-sectional view of the glass plate fixing structure which shows 2nd Embodiment 第3実施形態を示すガラス板固定構造の縦断面図Longitudinal sectional view of glass plate fixing structure showing third embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

4 ガラス板(合わせガラス,複層ガラス)
7 圧縮力作用方向端部
8 圧縮力作用方向端部
10 固定金物
11 固定金物
12 凹溝部
15 ガラス板面
19 板ガラス
20 熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜
21 硬質材料製スペーサー
24 スペーサー
25 熱可塑性樹脂製シール材
26 熱可塑性樹脂製シール材
27 硬質材料製スペーサー
A 躯体
B 硬質材料
F 圧縮力
4 Glass plate (Laminated glass, Multi-layer glass)
7 End portion of compressive force acting direction 8 End portion of compressive force acting direction 10 Fixed metal 11 Fixed metal 12 Recessed groove 15 Glass plate surface 19 Plate glass 20 Thermoplastic resin intermediate film 21 Hard material spacer 24 Spacer 25 Thermoplastic resin sealant 26 Sealant made of thermoplastic resin 27 Spacer made of hard material A Housing B Hard material F Compressive force

Claims (5)

圧縮力が作用するガラス板の圧縮力作用方向両端部を、躯体側に設ける固定金物の凹溝部に嵌め込んで、各端部毎に、前記凹溝部とのガラス板厚み方向の相対変位を阻止する状態で固定してあるガラス板固定構造であって、
弾性係数が前記ガラス板を構成している板ガラスの弾性係数よりも小さく、かつ、耐火性を備えた硬質材料で、前記相対変位を阻止してあるガラス板固定構造。
The both ends of the glass plate on which the compressive force acts are fitted into the concave grooves of the fixed hardware provided on the housing side to prevent relative displacement in the glass plate thickness direction with the concave groove at each end. A glass plate fixing structure that is fixed in a state of
A glass plate fixing structure in which the relative displacement is prevented by a hard material having an elastic coefficient smaller than that of a plate glass constituting the glass plate and having fire resistance.
前記各端部毎に、ガラス板面と前記凹溝部との間に前記硬質材料を挟んで、前記相対変位を阻止してある請求項1記載のガラス板固定構造。   The glass plate fixing structure according to claim 1, wherein the relative displacement is prevented by sandwiching the hard material between the glass plate surface and the concave groove portion for each of the end portions. 前記硬質材料がアルミニウム又はアルミニウム合金である請求項1又は2記載のガラス板固定構造。   The glass plate fixing structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hard material is aluminum or an aluminum alloy. 請求項1〜3記載のガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板であって、
複数枚の板ガラスの板面どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜を介して接合してある合わせガラスで、その合わせガラスの前記両端部において、前記熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜に代えて、耐火性が前記熱可塑性樹脂製中間膜よりも高い前記硬質材料製スペーサーを挟んで構成してあるガラス板。
A glass plate used for the glass plate fixing structure according to claim 1,
In the laminated glass in which the plate surfaces of a plurality of plate glasses are joined together via a thermoplastic resin intermediate film, at both ends of the laminated glass, instead of the thermoplastic resin intermediate film, the fire resistance is A glass plate constituted by sandwiching a spacer made of a hard material that is higher than an intermediate film made of a thermoplastic resin.
請求項1〜3記載のガラス板固定構造に使用するガラス板であって、
複数枚の板ガラスの周縁どうしを熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーを挟んで一体化してある複層ガラスで、その複層ガラスの前記両端部において、前記熱可塑性樹脂製シール材及びスペーサーとは別に、前記耐火性が前記熱可塑性樹脂製シール材よりも高い前記硬質材料製スペーサーを挟んで一体化して構成してあるガラス板。
A glass plate used for the glass plate fixing structure according to claim 1,
A multi-layer glass in which the peripheral edges of a plurality of plate glasses are integrated with a thermoplastic resin sealing material and a spacer interposed therebetween, and at both ends of the multi-layer glass, apart from the thermoplastic resin sealing material and the spacer. A glass plate that is integrally formed with the hard material spacer sandwiched between the sealing material made of thermoplastic resin and higher in fire resistance.
JP2005095038A 2005-03-29 2005-03-29 Glass plate fixing structure and glass plate Withdrawn JP2006274661A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012219545A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-11-12 Jeo Prince Takeshita Kk Panel support device
CN104912236A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Mounting structure of composite aluminium plate curtain wall
JP2019108245A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-07-04 旭ビルウォール株式会社 Chemically strengthened glass and fire protection facility using the same

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012219545A (en) * 2011-04-12 2012-11-12 Jeo Prince Takeshita Kk Panel support device
CN104912236A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-09-16 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Mounting structure of composite aluminium plate curtain wall
JP2019108245A (en) * 2017-12-19 2019-07-04 旭ビルウォール株式会社 Chemically strengthened glass and fire protection facility using the same
JP7017920B2 (en) 2017-12-19 2022-02-09 旭ビルウォール株式会社 Chemically tempered glass and fire protection equipment using it

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