JP2006265988A - Stop cock - Google Patents

Stop cock Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006265988A
JP2006265988A JP2005087754A JP2005087754A JP2006265988A JP 2006265988 A JP2006265988 A JP 2006265988A JP 2005087754 A JP2005087754 A JP 2005087754A JP 2005087754 A JP2005087754 A JP 2005087754A JP 2006265988 A JP2006265988 A JP 2006265988A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
stop cock
water
packing
cap nut
nut
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Pending
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JP2005087754A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Onishi
康夫 大西
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP2005087754A priority Critical patent/JP2006265988A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily and quickly perform stop cock replacing work being conventionally difficult even by a skilled person, by providing a stop cock device for surely and easily installing packing in a stop cock body and quickly fastening a box nut. <P>SOLUTION: The packing installed in the stop cock body is formed as a double structure, and an inner ring is projected, and is formed as collar-shaped packing, and the stop cock installing side of the box nut is partially cut out. Thus, the packing is surely installed in a stop cock, and installation work is facilitated by reducing water pressure by releasing a water flow to the side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は水道工事、特に各家庭等の水道栓に接続する止水栓に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a water faucet connected to a water faucet, particularly a water faucet of each household.

特開平8−68080号公報JP-A-8-68080

一般的に家庭用上水道に利用される止水栓は水道メ−タ−の手前に取り付けられ、上流側から下流の水道メ−タ−へと水を通し、水道栓の元栓として機能している。これが老朽化によりバルブが閉まらなくなる等、止水栓全体を交換する必要が生じてくる。     The stop cock generally used for domestic water supply is installed in front of the water meter, and passes water from the upstream side to the downstream water meter and functions as the main tap of the water tap. . It becomes necessary to replace the entire stop cock, for example, the valve will not close due to aging.

止水栓の取り替え作業は通常、本管のバルブを止めずに通水状態のままで行われる。広範囲に亘って断水させると近隣の家庭に迷惑をかけるだけでなく、復旧後に赤水や濁り水が発生するおそれがあるからである。   The replacement of the stop cock is usually performed while the main valve is not stopped and the water supply state is maintained. This is because if water is cut off over a wide area, it not only causes trouble for neighboring households, but also red water and turbid water may be generated after restoration.

取り替え作業は大きな水槽内で行われる。二人組になった業者の一人が水槽内に手を入れ、古い止水栓を取り除いた後、新しい止水栓本体1にパッキンを装着し、袋ナット2をねじ込むのである。ところが、通水状態で作業を行うため袋ナット2側から水が激しく噴射し、パッキン3が水圧で吹き飛び、止水栓に装着することが容易ではなく、水槽内を目視できずに作業員はびしょぬれになりながら手探りで袋ナット2の締め付け作業を行っている。これらは長年の経験と勘に頼るところが大きく、又、他の作業員は漏水の有無をチェックしなければならない。又、熟練者であっても水圧が0.5Mpa以上の場合は作業を行うのが困難となる。   Replacement work takes place in a large aquarium. One of the contractors in the group puts their hands in the water tank, removes the old stop cock, attaches the packing to the new stop cock body 1, and screwes the cap nut 2. However, since the work is carried out in a water-flowing state, water is violently sprayed from the side of the cap nut 2, the packing 3 blows off with water pressure, and it is not easy to attach to the water faucet. The cap nut 2 is tightened by groping while getting drenched. These rely heavily on years of experience and intuition, and other workers must check for leaks. Moreover, even if it is an expert, when a water pressure is 0.5 Mpa or more, it will become difficult to work.

困難な止水栓取り替え作業を容易にするために創作された特開平8−68080号公報記載の止水栓取り替え装置7は、図2に示すように止水栓本体4の全長より長く、ボ−ル弁11の径より小さい径を有するパイプ状のガイド管9を止水栓本体4に内挿し、吸水吐出管5から噴出する水をガイド管9内に逃がすと共に、パッキン6をガイド管の先端9aに外挿するのである。ところが、当該装置7はガイド管9の後方に把持部10、通水案内部である延長パイプ8が連結されており、全体として大がかりな装置となっているため、止水管取替作業の必要部材点数が増加し、コスト高となる。又、ボ−ル式止水栓と異なる種類の止水栓にはこの装置は適さない。   The faucet replacement device 7 described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-68080 created to facilitate difficult faucet replacement work is longer than the total length of the faucet body 4 as shown in FIG. -A pipe-shaped guide tube 9 having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the valve 11 is inserted into the stop cock main body 4 so that water ejected from the water suction / discharge tube 5 is allowed to escape into the guide tube 9 and the packing 6 is connected to the guide tube. It is extrapolated to the tip 9a. However, since the device 7 is connected to the rear portion of the guide tube 9 with the grip portion 10 and the extension pipe 8 that is a water flow guide portion, the device 7 is a large-scale device as a whole. The score increases and the cost increases. In addition, this device is not suitable for a stop cock different from a ball stop cock.

そこで、本発明ではパッキンを確実、且つ、容易に止水栓本体に装着すると共に、袋ナットを迅速に締結することができる止水栓装置を提供し、熟練者でなくても安全、且つ、迅速に取替作業を行うことを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention provides a water faucet device that can securely and easily attach the packing to the water faucet body and fasten the cap nut quickly, and is safe even for non-experts, and The purpose is to perform replacement work promptly.

止水栓本体に装着するパッキンを二重構造とし、内リングを突出させ全体として鍔状のパッキンとすると共に、袋ナットの止水栓取り付け側を一部切欠して水流を側方へ逃がして水圧を下げ、止水栓取替作業を容易にするのである。   The packing to be mounted on the water faucet body has a double structure, the inner ring protrudes into a bowl-like packing as a whole, and the water faucet mounting side of the cap nut is partly cut away to let the water flow to the side. The water pressure is lowered to facilitate the faucet replacement work.

1、今まで使用されてきた一般的な部材の一部に改良を加えるだけであり、部材点数を増やすことなく、同程度のコストで製作可能である。   1. It is possible to manufacture at a similar cost without increasing the number of members, only by improving some of the general members used so far.

2、パッキンの突出部を止水栓に嵌合させるため、水圧で飛んだりずれたりすることなく、装着が容易である。   2. Since the protruding part of the packing is fitted to the water stop cock, it is easy to mount without flying or shifting due to water pressure.

3、従来の袋ナットのネジ部を長く形成し、当該ネジ部を切欠或はネジ部に穿孔を多数設けることで、多くの水流を側方へ逃がして水圧を効果的に下げることができ、取り替え作業が容易に行えるのである。   3. By forming the threaded part of the conventional cap nut long and providing a large number of perforations in the threaded part or the threaded part, it is possible to release a lot of water flow to the side and effectively reduce the water pressure, Replacement work can be easily performed.

4、長年の経験と勘を頼りに行っていた取り替え作業が熟練者でなくても確実且つ容易に行える。   4. The replacement work, which has been based on many years of experience and intuition, can be performed reliably and easily even if it is not an expert.

5、取り替え作業を迅速に行えるため、水を浴びて漏水を気にしながらの作業時間が短縮され、作業者の精神的なストレスを低減できる。   5. Since the replacement work can be performed quickly, the work time while bathing and worrying about water leakage is shortened, and the mental stress of the worker can be reduced.

6、構成が簡単で安価に供給することが可能である。   6. The structure is simple and can be supplied at low cost.

次に、本発明の最良の実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。   Next, the best embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図3が本願発明の止水栓の構成物品の一つである、パッキン13の断面図、図4が、同、斜視図である。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the packing 13 which is one of the components of the water faucet of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view thereof.

パッキン13はゴムから成るリング14とリング内側に環装した薄い金属リング15から成る。金属リング15の先端部15aはゴム製リング内部に半径方向外側に向け直角に折り曲げられており、金属リング15はリング14から突出する突出部15を有している。薄い金属リング15の外径が、止水栓本体の取り付け管の内径よりやや小さく形成されており、金属リングの突出部15bが止水栓本体に嵌合し、リングの鍔部14aが止水栓取り付け管入口に係止するため、パッキン13は噴出水の水圧により吹き飛ばされることがない。   The packing 13 is composed of a ring 14 made of rubber and a thin metal ring 15 mounted inside the ring. A front end portion 15 a of the metal ring 15 is bent at a right angle outward in the radial direction inside the rubber ring, and the metal ring 15 has a protruding portion 15 protruding from the ring 14. The outer diameter of the thin metal ring 15 is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the fitting pipe of the water faucet body, the protruding portion 15b of the metal ring fits into the water faucet body, and the ring flange 14a is water stopping. Since the stopper 13 is locked at the inlet of the stopper mounting pipe, the packing 13 is not blown off by the water pressure of the jet water.

本実施例ではゴムと金属製リングからなる二重構造を有するパッキンを形成したが、内径が突出した鍔を有するパッキンであれば、同一の材質で一体形成しても良い。   In this embodiment, a packing having a double structure made of rubber and a metal ring is formed. However, as long as the packing has a flange with a protruding inner diameter, it may be integrally formed of the same material.

次に、他の構成部品の一つである袋ナットについて説明する。図5が袋ナット16の斜視図、図6が袋ナットの他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。   Next, a cap nut that is one of the other components will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cap nut 16, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the cap nut.

袋ナット16は内溝を設けた真鍮製のナット部16とこれに緩挿したパイプ17から成る。本発明では当該ナット部のネジ部16aを従来の袋ナットのネジ部より長く形成し、更に、先端を数箇所切欠して、吐出口18を設け、ここから通水を止水栓本体方向ではなく側方へ逃がすのである。ネジ部16aを長く形成することで大きく切欠することができ、大きな吐出口18から側方へより多くの水を逃がし水圧を効果的に下げることができるのである。   The cap nut 16 comprises a brass nut portion 16 provided with an inner groove and a pipe 17 loosely inserted therein. In the present invention, the threaded portion 16a of the nut portion is formed longer than the threaded portion of the conventional cap nut, and further, the tip is cut out at several points to provide a discharge port 18, from which water is passed in the direction of the stop cock body. It escapes to the side. By forming the threaded portion 16a long, it can be greatly cut out, allowing more water to escape laterally from the large discharge port 18 and effectively reducing the water pressure.

図6に示した袋ナットも真鍮製のナット部19とこれに緩挿したパイプ20から成る。ナット部19のネジ部19aを従来のナットネジ部よりも長く形成し、当該ネジ部19aに多数の穴21を穿設するのである。長く形成されたナットのネジ部19aに多数穿たれた、穿孔21からより多くの通水を側方へと逃がし、止水栓本体方向へ噴出する水圧を効果的に下げるのである。   The cap nut shown in FIG. 6 also includes a nut portion 19 made of brass and a pipe 20 that is loosely inserted into the nut portion 19. The screw portion 19a of the nut portion 19 is formed longer than the conventional nut screw portion, and a large number of holes 21 are formed in the screw portion 19a. A large number of threaded portions 19a of the nut formed in a long length allow more water to escape from the perforations 21 to the side, effectively reducing the water pressure ejected toward the stop cock body.

図7が本願発明に係る止水栓の取り替え作業の説明図である。止水栓本体22の取り付け口23に鍔を有するゴム製パッキン24に嵌合した薄い金属製リングの突出部25を嵌合して鍔状パッキン26で係止して装着する。次に、パイプ28を緩挿した、先端に切欠部29を設けた袋ナット27を止水栓取り付け口23に嵌め込み、回転螺合するのである。この時、給水30の一部が袋ナットの切欠部29から側方へ放流されるため、通水状態の水圧よりも低くなっている。この時、袋ナット27の内ネジのひとネジが止水栓本体の取り付け口のネジに係止すればよく、後は手探りであっても容易に袋ナット27を回転螺合することができるのである。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a water faucet replacement operation according to the present invention. A protruding portion 25 of a thin metal ring fitted to a rubber packing 24 having a flange is fitted into the mounting opening 23 of the water faucet body 22, and is locked and attached by a flange-shaped packing 26. Next, the cap nut 27 with the pipe 28 loosely inserted and provided with a notch 29 at the tip is fitted into the stop cock attachment port 23 and is rotationally screwed. At this time, a part of the water supply 30 is discharged from the cutout portion 29 of the cap nut to the side, so that the water pressure is lower than the water flow state. At this time, it is only necessary that the inner screw of the cap nut 27 is locked to the screw of the water faucet main body, and the cap nut 27 can be easily rotated and screwed even after groping. is there.

本願発明は止水栓、所謂、水道元栓の取り替え作業を容易にする、止水栓本体、パッキン及び袋ナットから構成される止水栓に利用可能である。   The present invention is applicable to a water stop cock constituted of a water stop cock main body, a packing, and a cap nut, which facilitates the operation of replacing a water stop cock, a so-called water main plug.

従来の止水栓の取り替え時の様子を表す説明図。Explanatory drawing showing the mode at the time of replacement | exchange of the conventional water stop cock. 先行技術の説明図。Explanatory drawing of a prior art. パッキンの断面図。Sectional drawing of packing. 同、斜視図。FIG. 袋ナットの斜視図。The perspective view of a cap nut. 同、他の実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows other embodiment same as the above. 本願発明に係る止水栓の取り替え状態を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the replacement state of the stop cock which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

13、24、パッキン 15、25、金属リング 14、26、ゴム製パッキン 16、19、27、袋ナット 18、21、29、切欠部   13, 24, packing 15, 25, metal rings 14, 26, rubber packing 16, 19, 27, cap nut 18, 21, 29, notch

Claims (1)

止水栓本体と、内径を突出させて鍔状に形成したパッキンと、先端を一部切欠した袋ナットから成る止水栓装置。   A water faucet device comprising a water faucet body, a packing formed in a bowl shape with an inner diameter protruding, and a cap nut partially cut off at the tip.
JP2005087754A 2005-03-25 2005-03-25 Stop cock Pending JP2006265988A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005087754A JP2006265988A (en) 2005-03-25 2005-03-25 Stop cock

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005087754A JP2006265988A (en) 2005-03-25 2005-03-25 Stop cock

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JP2006265988A true JP2006265988A (en) 2006-10-05

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ID=37202233

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JP2005087754A Pending JP2006265988A (en) 2005-03-25 2005-03-25 Stop cock

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018028257A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-22 徹 島村 Water tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018028257A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-02-22 徹 島村 Water tool

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