JP2006257748A - Wind resistant structure of roof end - Google Patents

Wind resistant structure of roof end Download PDF

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JP2006257748A
JP2006257748A JP2005076937A JP2005076937A JP2006257748A JP 2006257748 A JP2006257748 A JP 2006257748A JP 2005076937 A JP2005076937 A JP 2005076937A JP 2005076937 A JP2005076937 A JP 2005076937A JP 2006257748 A JP2006257748 A JP 2006257748A
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wall
roof
arabesque
engaging
fixed
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Shigeyuki Nanbu
滋之 南部
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Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd
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Yodogawa Steel Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wind resistant structure of a roof end capable of simply latching and fixing an end wall of a folded-plate roof material to each arabesque while satisfying a windproof specification. <P>SOLUTION: The arabesques 23 are respectively constituted of an arabesque body 24 consisting of an aluminum strip material and a holding body 25. The arabesque body 24 includes a base wall 29 clamped to a roof deck 2, a latching wall 30 projected to the outside of a roof, a vertical wall 31 held by the end face of the roof deck 2 and an engaging wall 32 projected to the outside of the vertical wall 31. A reversed wall 6a of the folded-plate roof material 5 bent and latched to the latching wall 30 is retained and fixed with inhibiting lift and separation with a thrust wall 37 of the holding body 25 engaged with the engaging wall 32 to satisfactorily display a wind resisting function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、軒先やケラバなどの折版屋根の端部における耐風構造、なかでも折版屋根材の端壁が屋根下地に固定した唐草に折り曲げて固定してある耐風構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a wind-resistant structure at the end of a folding roof such as an eaves or a keraba, and more particularly to a wind-resistant structure in which an end wall of the folding roof material is bent and fixed to an arabesque fixed to a roof base.

この種の耐風構造は、例えば特許文献1に公知である。そこでは、屋根下地の軒端に唐草を固定したうえで、折版屋根材の軒端を折り曲げて、唐草の掛止壁に掛止固定している。唐草はアルミニウム条材からなり、その上部外面に逆L字状の掛止壁が突設してある。折版屋根材の軒端は、逆L字状の掛止壁に沿って下向きに折り曲げられ、さらに上向きに反転する状態で折り曲げられる。なお、折版屋根材の軒端を折り曲げる作業は、屋根葺き作業に併行して現場で行われる。この種の耐風仕様の軒先構造は特許文献2にも開示してある。因みに、一般的な仕様の軒先構造においては、横一文字状に張出した掛止壁に、折版屋根材の軒端を単に反転状に折り曲げて固定している。ケラバにおいても同様の耐風構造が適用されている。   This type of wind-resistant structure is known, for example, from Patent Document 1. There, arabesque is fixed to the eaves edge of the roof base, and then the eaves edge of the folding roof material is bent and fixed to the hanging wall of arabesque. The arabesque is made of an aluminum strip, and an inverted L-shaped retaining wall projects from the upper outer surface. The eaves end of the folding roof material is bent downward along the inverted L-shaped retaining wall and further bent in a state of being inverted upward. In addition, the work of bending the eaves edge of the folding roof material is performed on-site in parallel with the roofing work. This kind of eaves-end structure with wind-resistant specifications is also disclosed in Patent Document 2. By the way, in the eaves end structure of a general specification, the eaves end of the folding roof material is simply bent in a reverse shape and fixed to a hanging wall that is projected in a horizontal shape. A similar wind-resistant structure is applied also to Keraba.

特許第2715063号公報(段落番号0018、図1)Japanese Patent No. 2715063 (paragraph number 0018, FIG. 1) 特許第2999720号公報(段落番号0018、図4)Japanese Patent No. 2999720 (paragraph number 0018, FIG. 4)

上記のように、折版屋根材の軒端を、逆L字状の掛止壁に沿って2箇所で折り曲げる耐風仕様の軒先構造によれば、一般的な仕様の軒先構造に比べて、強風によって折版屋根材が捲れあがるのを確実に防止できる。しかし、軒端を2箇所で折り曲げる必要があるため、一般的な仕様の軒先構造に比べて、作業に多くの手間と時間が掛かる。さらに、折版屋根材の板厚が増えると軒端を適切に折り曲げるのが困難になり、仕上がり状態にばらつきを生じやすい。曲げ加工が不十分な場合には、折版屋根材が捲れあがる事故の一因になることもある。とくに、掛止壁の真下に雨樋が配置してある場合には、軒端を折り曲げる際に雨樋が邪魔になるため、折り曲げ作業に多くの時間が掛かる。   As described above, the eaves edge of the folding roof material is bent at two locations along the inverted L-shaped retaining wall, and the windproof eaves structure is stronger than the general eaves structure. It is possible to surely prevent the folding roof material from rising. However, since it is necessary to bend the edge of the eaves at two places, the work takes a lot of time and effort compared to the eaves end structure of a general specification. Furthermore, when the thickness of the folded roof material increases, it becomes difficult to bend the eaves edge appropriately, and the finished state tends to vary. If the bending process is insufficient, it may be a cause of accidents in which the folded roofing material is rolled up. In particular, when a rain gutter is disposed directly under the retaining wall, the rain gutter becomes a hindrance when the eaves edge is folded, so that the folding work takes a lot of time.

本発明の目的は、耐風仕様を満足しながら、折版屋根材の端部を唐草に対して簡便に掛止固定できる屋根端部の耐風構造を提供することにある。本発明の目的は、折版屋根材の端壁を唐草に、より少ない手間でしかも迅速に掛止固定できるうえ、屋根端部の仕上がり状態にばらつきがなく、高い信頼性を発揮できる屋根端部の耐風構造を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a wind-resistant structure of a roof end portion that can be easily hooked and fixed to an arabesque, while satisfying wind-resistant specifications. The object of the present invention is that the end wall of the folding roof material can be fastened and fixed to arabesque with less labor and quickly, and the finished state of the roof end is uniform and the roof end can exhibit high reliability. It is to provide a windproof structure.

本発明は、屋根下地2に唐草23が固定され、屋根外面へ突出する唐草23の掛止壁30に、折版屋根材5の端部壁面が反転状に折り曲げ固定してある屋根端部の耐風構造を適用対象とする。唐草23は、屋根下地2に固定される唐草本体24と、唐草本体24の外面に係合装着される挟持体25とで構成する。以て、掛止壁30に折り曲げ掛止した折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを、唐草本体24に係合装着した挟持体25で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定することを特徴とする。   In the present invention, an arabesque 23 is fixed to the roof base 2, and the end wall of the folded roofing material 5 is bent and fixed in an inverted manner on the retaining wall 30 of the arabesque 23 protruding to the outer surface of the roof. Applicable to wind resistant structures. The arabesque 23 includes an arabesque body 24 fixed to the roof base 2 and a sandwiching body 25 engaged and mounted on the outer surface of the arabesque body 24. Therefore, the reversal wall 6a of the folding roofing material 5 bent and latched on the retaining wall 30 is pressed and fixed by the holding body 25 engaged with the arabesque body 24 so that it cannot be lifted off.

図3において唐草本体24は、屋根下地2の上面に締結されるベース壁29と、ベース壁29に連続して屋根外面へ突出する掛止壁30と、屋根下地2の端面で受け止められる縦壁31とを備えたアルミニウム条材からなる。縦壁31ないし掛止壁30の外面に、挟持体25を係合装着するための係合壁32が突設されている。以て、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを、係合壁32に係合装着した挟持体25で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定する。   In FIG. 3, the arabesque body 24 includes a base wall 29 that is fastened to the upper surface of the roof base 2, a retaining wall 30 that continues to the base wall 29 and protrudes to the outer surface of the roof, and a vertical wall that is received by the end surface of the roof base 2. And an aluminum strip provided with 31. On the outer surface of the vertical wall 31 or the retaining wall 30, an engagement wall 32 for engaging and mounting the holding body 25 is projected. Thus, the reversal wall 6a of the folding roof material 5 is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted and separated by the sandwiching body 25 engaged and mounted on the engagement wall 32.

挟持体25は中空のアルミニウム条材で形成し、挟持体25の一部を係合壁32に係合装着した状態において、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを、挟持体25の上面に設けた押圧壁37で掛止壁30に押さえ固定することができる。   The sandwiching body 25 is formed of a hollow aluminum strip. In a state where a part of the sandwiching body 25 is engaged with the engaging wall 32, the inverted wall 6a of the folded roofing material 5 is provided on the upper surface of the sandwiching body 25. The pressing wall 37 can be pressed and fixed to the retaining wall 30.

アルミニウム条材からなる唐草本体24の縦壁31の外面には、掛止壁30と上下に対向する係合壁32を突設し、掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に装着されて、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを掛止壁30に押さえ固定する挟持体25を弾性材で形成することができる。   On the outer surface of the vertical wall 31 of the arabesque body 24 made of an aluminum strip, an engaging wall 32 that protrudes vertically from the retaining wall 30 is provided so as to be mounted between the retaining wall 30 and the engaging wall 32. Thus, the sandwiching body 25 for pressing and fixing the reverse wall 6a of the folded roof material 5 to the retaining wall 30 can be formed of an elastic material.

アルミニウム条材からなる唐草本体24の縦壁31の外面には、掛止壁30と上下に対向する係合壁32を突設し、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを、掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に嵌め込み装着した挟持体25で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定することができる。   On the outer surface of the vertical wall 31 of the arabesque body 24 made of an aluminum strip, an engaging wall 32 is provided so as to face the retaining wall 30 in the vertical direction, and the reversal wall 6a of the folding roof material 5 is disposed on the retaining wall 30. And the engaging wall 32, and can be pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted and separated by the sandwiching body 25 fitted and mounted.

図4に示すように係合壁32には、挟持体25を係合壁32の屋根外面側から嵌め込むための装着口34を切り欠き形成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the engagement wall 32 can be formed by notching a mounting opening 34 for fitting the sandwiching body 25 from the roof outer surface side of the engagement wall 32.

本発明では、屋根下地2に固定される唐草本体24と、唐草本体24の外面に係合装着される挟持体25とで唐草23を構成し、唐草本体24の掛止壁30に折り曲げ掛止した折版屋根材5の反転壁6aが、唐草本体24に係合装着した挟持体25で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定されているので、施工現場では、折版屋根材5の主面壁6を1回だけ折り曲げて反転したのち、挟持体25を唐草本体24に係合装着すればよく、一連の作業をより少ない手間でしかも迅速に掛止固定できる。屋根端部の仕上がり状態がばらつくこともない。さらに、反転壁6aを挟持体25で押さえ固定して、反転壁6aが掛止壁30から浮き離れるのを確実に防止するので、主面壁6の折り曲げ個所が1個所だけであるにもかかわらず、耐風仕様を満足して屋根端部構造の信頼性が向上する。   In the present invention, an arabesque body 24 is constituted by an arabesque body 24 fixed to the roof base 2 and a sandwiching body 25 engaged with and attached to the outer surface of the arabesque body 24, and the latch wall 30 of the arabesque body 24 is bent and latched. Since the inverted wall 6a of the folded roofing material 5 is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted off by the sandwiching body 25 engaged and mounted on the arabesque body 24, the main surface wall 6 of the folded roofing material 5 is 1 on the construction site. After bending and reversing only once, the clamping body 25 may be engaged and attached to the arabesque body 24, and a series of operations can be fastened and fixed with less effort. The finished state of the roof edge does not vary. Further, the reversal wall 6a is pressed and fixed by the sandwiching body 25 to surely prevent the reversal wall 6a from being lifted away from the retaining wall 30, so that the main surface wall 6 has only one bent portion. Satisfying wind resistance specification, the reliability of the roof edge structure is improved.

屋根下地2に締結されるベース壁29と、ベース壁29に連続する掛止壁30と、屋根下地2の端面で受け止められる縦壁31と、縦壁31ないし掛止壁30の外面に突設した係合壁32を備えたアルミニウム条材で唐草本体24を構成し、係合壁32に係合装着した挟持体25で折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定する耐風構造によれば、反転壁6aを受け止める掛止壁30と、挟持体25が装着される係合壁32との関係寸法のばらつきを一掃できるので、反転壁6aを挟持体25で常に確実に押さえ固定でき、作業者の熟練の度合いなどに影響されることなく、屋根端部の耐風構造の信頼性を向上できる。   A base wall 29 fastened to the roof base 2, a retaining wall 30 continuous to the base wall 29, a vertical wall 31 received by the end surface of the roof base 2, and projecting from the vertical wall 31 or the outer surface of the retaining wall 30. The arabesque body 24 is made of an aluminum strip provided with the engagement wall 32, and the reverse wall 6a of the stencil roofing material 5 is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted by the sandwiching body 25 engaged and attached to the engagement wall 32. According to the structure, it is possible to eliminate variation in the relational dimension between the latching wall 30 that receives the reversal wall 6a and the engagement wall 32 to which the sandwiching body 25 is attached, so that the reversal wall 6a is always securely held by the sandwiching body 25. The windproof structure at the roof edge can be improved without being affected by the level of skill of the operator.

挟持体25を中空のアルミニウム条材で形成して、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを挟持体25の上面の押圧壁37で掛止壁30に押さえ固定する耐風構造によれば、例えば、挟持体25がプレス成形してある場合に比べて、挟持体25の出来上がり寸法のばらつきがなく、その分だけ屋根端部の施工品質をさらに向上し、耐風構造の信頼性が高まる。とくに、唐草本体24がアルミニウム条材で形成してある場合には、両者24・25を高い精度に組み付けて、反転壁6aをさらに確実に押さえ固定できる。中空体からなる挟持体25は、それ自体の構造強度が高く長期使用時の耐久性に優れている。   According to the wind-resistant structure in which the sandwiching body 25 is formed of a hollow aluminum strip and the reversal wall 6a of the folded roofing material 5 is pressed and fixed to the retaining wall 30 by the pressing wall 37 on the upper surface of the sandwiching body 25, for example, Compared to the case where the sandwiching body 25 is press-molded, there is no variation in the finished dimensions of the sandwiching body 25, the construction quality of the roof end is further improved by that much, and the reliability of the wind-resistant structure is increased. In particular, when the arabesque body 24 is formed of an aluminum strip, the reversing wall 6a can be more securely pressed and fixed by assembling both 24 and 25 with high accuracy. The sandwich body 25 made of a hollow body has a high structural strength and is excellent in durability during long-term use.

図5(a)に示すように、折版屋根材5の反転壁6aを弾性材で形成した挟持体25で掛止壁30に押さえ固定する耐風構造によれば、反転壁6aを挟持体25のばね力によって掛止壁30に密着する状態で押さえ固定できるので、唐草本体24に装着した挟持体25や反転壁6aが風を受けてがた付くのを一掃できる。さらに、唐草本体24に装着した挟持体25が係合溝36に沿って遊動するのを規制して、常に適正な位置で反転壁6aを押さえ固定できる。掛止壁30と上下に対向する係合壁32を突設し、掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に挟持体25を装着するので、係合壁32に装着口34を切り欠き形成する必要もなく、挟持体25を係合溝36に係合装着でき、その分だけ唐草本体24に対する加工の手間を省いて、資材コストの削減化を図れる。   As shown in FIG. 5A, according to the wind resistant structure in which the reversal wall 6 a of the folded roof material 5 is pressed and fixed to the retaining wall 30 by the sandwiching body 25 formed of an elastic material, the reversal wall 6 a is sandwiched by the sandwiching body 25. Since it can be pressed and fixed in close contact with the retaining wall 30 by the spring force, the pinching body 25 attached to the arabesque body 24 and the reversing wall 6a can be swept away from rattling. Furthermore, the reversal wall 6a can always be pressed and fixed at an appropriate position by restricting the holding body 25 attached to the arabesque body 24 from floating along the engagement groove 36. Since the engaging wall 32 vertically opposite to the retaining wall 30 is projected and the holding body 25 is mounted between the retaining wall 30 and the engaging wall 32, the mounting port 34 is notched in the engaging wall 32. There is no need to form it, and the holding body 25 can be engaged and mounted in the engagement groove 36, so that it is possible to save the labor of processing the arabesque body 24 and to reduce the material cost.

図5(b)に示すように、上下に対向する掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に挟持体25を嵌め込み装着して、その上面の押圧壁37で反転壁6aを浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定する耐風構造によれば、上下に対向する掛止壁30と係合壁32とで挟持体25を常に安定した状態で支持して、反転壁6aが掛止壁30から浮き離れようとするのを確実に防止できる。   As shown in FIG. 5 (b), the holding body 25 is fitted between the engaging wall 30 and the engaging wall 32 that are vertically opposed to each other, and the reversing wall 6a cannot be lifted off by the pressing wall 37 on the upper surface. According to the wind-resistant structure that is pressed and fixed to the holding wall 25, the holding body 25 is always supported in a stable state by the engaging wall 30 and the engaging wall 32 that are vertically opposed to each other, so that the reversal wall 6 a is separated from the engaging wall 30. Can be reliably prevented.

係合壁32に装着口34が切り欠き形成してあると、挟持体25を係合壁32の屋根外面側から嵌め込むことにより、挟持体25の組み付け作業をより少ない手間で迅速に行え、耐風機能を備えた屋根端部の施工能率を大幅に向上して、施工に掛かる費用を削減できる。   When the mounting opening 34 is notched in the engagement wall 32, the clamping body 25 is fitted from the roof outer surface side of the engagement wall 32, whereby the assembly work of the clamping body 25 can be performed quickly and with less effort. The construction efficiency of the roof edge with wind-resistant function can be greatly improved and the construction cost can be reduced.

(実施例1) 図1ないし図4は本発明を縦葺き屋根における軒先の耐風構造に適用した実施例を示す。図1および図2において、符号1は形鋼からなる母屋、2は屋根下地、3はアスファルトルーフィングフェルトあるいはゴムシートなどで形成される防水シートであり、防水シート3の外面を覆う状態で折版屋根材5を葺き上げる。屋根下地2は、例えばグラスウールボードで形成した断熱板や木毛板からなり、母屋1にビスで締結する。 (Example 1) FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 4 shows the Example which applied this invention to the windproof structure of the eaves edge in a vertical thatched roof. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 is a purlin made of section steel, 2 is a roof base, 3 is a waterproof sheet formed of asphalt roofing felt or rubber sheet, and the plate is folded in a state of covering the outer surface of the waterproof sheet 3. Raise the roofing material 5. The roof base 2 is made of, for example, a heat insulating board or a wooden board formed of glass wool board, and is fastened to the main house 1 with screws.

折版屋根材5は、コイル状に巻かれた所定幅の塗装鋼板をロール成形して形成してあり、その内面に発泡断熱層10が裏打ちされている。図2に示すように折版屋根材5は、平坦な主面壁6の左右端に、斜め上向きの円弧壁7を膨出形成し、円弧壁7の上端に連続して逆V状の接合部8が折り返し形成してある。発泡断熱層10は、例えばポリエチレンフォームを主面壁6の内面側に貼り付けて形成される。   The folded roof material 5 is formed by roll-forming a coated steel sheet having a predetermined width wound in a coil shape, and a foam heat insulating layer 10 is lined on the inner surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the folded roof material 5 is formed by bulging obliquely upward arc walls 7 on the left and right ends of the flat main surface wall 6, and connecting the inverted V-shaped joints continuously to the upper ends of the arc walls 7. 8 is folded back. The foam heat insulation layer 10 is formed, for example, by attaching polyethylene foam to the inner surface side of the main surface wall 6.

屋根下地2上には、折版屋根材5を葺き上げるための吊子11が一定間隔置きに締結固定される。吊子11は軒棟方向に連続する長尺材からなり、上向きに開口する断面コ字形の樋体部12と、樋体部12の上部外側面に折り曲げ形成される逆V字状の連結部13とを一体に備えている。樋体部12の底壁中央に膨出形成された締結壁14をタッピンビスなどのねじ15で締結することにより、吊子11を屋根下地2を介して母屋1に固定できる。   On the roof base 2, a hanging element 11 for rolling up the folded roofing material 5 is fastened and fixed at regular intervals. The hanging element 11 is made of a long continuous material in the eaves-ridge direction, and has a U-shaped housing portion 12 that opens upward, and an inverted V-shaped connecting portion that is bent and formed on the upper outer surface of the housing portion 12. 13 are integrally provided. By fastening the fastening wall 14 bulging and formed in the center of the bottom wall of the casing 12 with a screw 15 such as a tapping screw, the hanging element 11 can be fixed to the main building 1 via the roof base 2.

折版屋根材5は左右両側の各接合部8を吊子11の連結部13に下面側から弾性係合し、さらに各接合部8にキャップ19を弾性係合して、隣接する折版屋根材5どうしを連結する。連結状態における吊子11の上面開口はキャップ19で塞がれる。なお、キャップ19の左右幅が約43mmであるのに対し、折版屋根材5の左右幅は約375mm、後述する挟持体25の左右幅は約120mmである。   The folded plate roof material 5 has the joint portions 8 on both the left and right sides elastically engaged with the connecting portions 13 of the hanger 11 from the lower surface side, and the caps 19 are resiliently engaged with the respective joined portions 8 so as to adjoin the folded plate roof. Connect materials 5 together. The upper surface opening of the hanging element 11 in the connected state is closed with a cap 19. The left-right width of the cap 19 is about 43 mm, while the left-right width of the folded roofing material 5 is about 375 mm, and the left-right width of the sandwiching body 25 described later is about 120 mm.

キャップ19は、接合部8の屈曲個所の外面に弾性係合する左右一対の脚片20と、各脚片20の上端に連続して吊子11の開口面を覆う上壁21とを一体に折り曲げた長尺材からなり、折版屋根材5と同等の素材で形成する。両脚片20の下端には、上すぼまりテーパー状に折れ曲がる誘導壁を形成する。   The cap 19 integrally includes a pair of left and right leg pieces 20 that are elastically engaged with the outer surface of the bent portion of the joint portion 8 and an upper wall 21 that covers the opening surface of the hanging element 11 continuously from the upper ends of the leg pieces 20. It consists of a bent long material, and is formed of the same material as the folded roof material 5. At the lower ends of both leg pieces 20, a guide wall is formed that bends in an upwardly tapered shape.

折版屋根における軒先の雨仕舞のために、屋根下地2に唐草23を固定し、軒先外面へ突出する唐草23の掛止壁30に、折版屋根材5の主面壁6の軒端側の壁面を反転状に折り曲げ固定している。この反転壁を符合6aで示す。   The arabesque 23 is fixed to the roof base 2 for the rain of the eaves on the folding roof, and the wall 30 on the eaves end side of the main wall 6 of the folded roofing material 5 is attached to the retaining wall 30 of the arabesque 23 protruding to the outer surface of the eaves. Is bent and fixed in an inverted manner. This inversion wall is indicated by reference numeral 6a.

唐草23は、屋根下地2の軒端に沿って配置される長尺の唐草本体24と、唐草本体24の外面に係合装着される短寸の挟持体25とからなる。図1および図3において唐草本体24は、屋根下地2の上面にねじ26で締結されるベース壁29と、ベース壁29の前端に連続して軒先外面へ突出される掛止壁30と、ベース壁29の前端から下向きに突設されて、屋根下地2の軒端面で受け止められる縦壁31と、縦壁31の外面の上下中途部に突設される係合壁32とを一体に備えた長尺のアルミニウム条材からなる。掛止壁30の基端上面には断面コ字状の水切溝33が凹み形成されている。水切溝33で区分されるベース壁29と掛止壁30とは同一平面上に設けてある。   The arabesque 23 is composed of a long arabesque body 24 arranged along the eaves edge of the roof base 2 and a short clamp body 25 engaged and mounted on the outer surface of the arabesque body 24. 1 and 3, an arabesque body 24 includes a base wall 29 fastened to the upper surface of the roof base 2 with a screw 26, a retaining wall 30 that protrudes continuously from the front end of the base wall 29 to the eaves outer surface, and a base. A vertical wall 31 that protrudes downward from the front end of the wall 29 and is received by the eaves end surface of the roof base 2 and an engagement wall 32 that protrudes in the middle of the upper and lower sides of the outer surface of the vertical wall 31 are integrally provided. Made of long aluminum strip. A draining groove 33 having a U-shaped cross section is formed in a concave shape on the upper surface of the base end of the retaining wall 30. The base wall 29 and the retaining wall 30 divided by the draining groove 33 are provided on the same plane.

係合壁32は斜め上向きに突設されて、縦壁31との間にV字状の係合溝36を形成しており、この係合溝36に挟持体25が嵌め込まれる。挟持体25は、唐草本体24の側端から差し込み装填できるが、唐草本体24の左右長さが大きい場合には、挟持体25を組み込むために、その都度唐草本体24の側端まで移動したうえで、係合溝36に嵌め込んだ挟持体25を葺き上げられた折版屋根材5の位置までスライド移動させる必要があり、その組み付けに多くの手間が掛かる。このような手間を省くために、図4に示すように、係合壁32の一部を一定間隔に切除して装着口34を形成して、挟持体25を係合壁32の軒先外面側から係合溝36に嵌係合できるようにした。   The engagement wall 32 protrudes obliquely upward to form a V-shaped engagement groove 36 between the vertical wall 31 and the holding body 25 is fitted into the engagement groove 36. The sandwich body 25 can be inserted and loaded from the side end of the arabesque body 24. However, when the arabesque body 24 has a large left and right length, the sandwich body 25 is moved to the side end of the arabesque body 24 each time in order to incorporate the sandwich body 25. Therefore, it is necessary to slide the clamping body 25 fitted in the engagement groove 36 to the position of the folded plate roof material 5 that has been rolled up, which takes a lot of work to assemble. In order to save such trouble, as shown in FIG. 4, a part of the engaging wall 32 is cut out at a predetermined interval to form a mounting opening 34, and the clamping body 25 is connected to the eaves outer surface side of the engaging wall 32. The engagement groove 36 can be fitted and engaged.

図3において挟持体25は、掛止壁30の下面側へ折り返された反転壁6aを押保持する押圧壁37と、縦壁31に外接する接当壁38と、これら両壁37・38の端部どうしをつなぐ傾斜壁39とを一体に備えた、断面が直角三角形状の中空のアルミニウム条材からなる。挟持体25の接当壁38と傾斜壁39とで挟まれる隅部には、先の係合溝36に嵌合する断面V字状の嵌合部40が形成され、押圧壁37と接当壁38とで挟まれる隅部には、水切溝33の外形形状に沿う断面L字状の段部41が凹み形成されている。   In FIG. 3, the clamping body 25 includes a pressing wall 37 that presses and holds the reversal wall 6 a that is folded back to the lower surface side of the retaining wall 30, a contact wall 38 that circumscribes the vertical wall 31, and both the walls 37 and 38. It is made of a hollow aluminum strip having a right-angled triangular cross section integrally provided with an inclined wall 39 that connects the end portions. A fitting portion 40 having a V-shaped cross section that fits into the previous engaging groove 36 is formed at a corner portion sandwiched between the contact wall 38 and the inclined wall 39 of the holding body 25, and contacts the pressing wall 37. A stepped portion 41 having an L-shaped cross section along the outer shape of the draining groove 33 is formed in a corner sandwiched between the walls 38.

施工時には、屋根下地2、防水シート3および逆L字状の水切板44などを常法に従って配置したのち、屋根下地2の軒端に唐草23を取り付ける。詳しくは、唐草本体24のベース壁29を屋根下地2上に配置し、そのベース壁29をセルフドリリングビスやタッピンビスなどのねじ26で母屋1に締結する。この状態で折版屋根材5を葺き上げ、キャップ19で隣接する折版屋根材5どうしを固定する。次に、各折版屋根材5の主面壁6以外の軒先部分を切り落とし、残った壁部分を折り曲げ工具を使用して掛止壁30に沿って折り曲げ、反転壁6aの折り曲げ基端を掛止壁30に固定する。なお、キャップ19の軒端は化粧キャップ45で塞ぐ。両キャップ19・45はブラインドリベットなどで固定する。   At the time of construction, the roof base 2, the waterproof sheet 3, the inverted L-shaped draining board 44, and the like are arranged according to a conventional method, and then the arabesque 23 is attached to the eaves edge of the roof base 2. Specifically, the base wall 29 of the arabesque body 24 is disposed on the roof base 2, and the base wall 29 is fastened to the main building 1 with screws 26 such as self-drilling screws and tapping screws. In this state, the folded roofing material 5 is rolled up, and the adjacent folded roofing materials 5 are fixed by the cap 19. Next, the eaves portion other than the main surface wall 6 of each folding roof material 5 is cut off, the remaining wall portion is bent along the retaining wall 30 using a bending tool, and the bent base end of the reversing wall 6a is latched. Secure to the wall 30. The eaves end of the cap 19 is closed with a makeup cap 45. Both caps 19 and 45 are fixed with blind rivets or the like.

図4に示すように、装着口34に臨む縦壁31にあてがった挟持体25を横スライド操作して係合溝36に嵌係合することにより、その押圧壁37で反転壁6aを浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定する。挟持体25は、折版屋根材5の幅方向中央と、隣接する折版屋根材5・5の連結個所に対応して配置される。必要があれば、係合壁32の突端の一部を塑性変形させて、あるいは接着剤を挟持体25と係合溝36との間に充填して、挟持体25を横スライド不能に固定することができる。以後は、次々に折版屋根材5を葺き上げて、その反転壁6aを係合溝36に嵌係合した挟持体25で押さえ固定する。図1および図4において符合46は雨樋である。   As shown in FIG. 4, the holding body 25 applied to the vertical wall 31 facing the mounting opening 34 is laterally slid to engage and engage with the engaging groove 36, so that the pressing wall 37 lifts the reversal wall 6 a away. Press and fix it impossible. The sandwiching body 25 is disposed corresponding to the center of the folded roofing material 5 in the width direction and the connecting portion between the adjacent folded roofing materials 5 and 5. If necessary, a part of the protruding end of the engaging wall 32 is plastically deformed or an adhesive is filled between the holding body 25 and the engaging groove 36 to fix the holding body 25 so that it cannot slide laterally. be able to. Thereafter, the folded roof material 5 is rolled up one after another, and the inverted wall 6a is pressed and fixed by the sandwiching body 25 fitted and engaged with the engaging groove 36. 1 and 4, reference numeral 46 is a rain gutter.

上記のように、掛止壁30に掛止した反転壁6aを挟持体25で押さえ固定する耐風構造によれば、主面壁6を掛止壁30の下面側へ折り曲げるだけであるので、主面壁6の折り曲げ作業に要する手間を著しく省くことができる。折版屋根材5の板厚が大きい場合でも問題なく折り曲げ作業を行える。さらに、折り曲げられた反転壁6aを挟持体25で押さえ固定するので、強風時であっても、反転壁6aが掛止壁30から浮き離れるのを確実に防止して耐風仕様を満足でき、全体として、一連の作業に要する手間を大幅に省いて、折版屋根材5の軒先の雨仕舞処理を、より少ない手間でしかも迅速に行える。係合溝36に嵌係合した挟持体25で反転壁6aを押さえ固定するので、軒端の仕上がり状態にばらつきがなく、施工品質を向上して高い信頼性を発揮できる利点もある。   As described above, according to the wind-resistant structure in which the reversal wall 6a latched on the retaining wall 30 is pressed and fixed by the sandwiching body 25, the main surface wall 6 is simply bent to the lower surface side of the retaining wall 30. The labor required for the folding work 6 can be saved remarkably. Even when the plate roof material 5 has a large thickness, the folding work can be performed without any problem. Further, since the folded reversal wall 6a is pressed and fixed by the sandwiching body 25, the reversal wall 6a can be reliably prevented from being lifted off from the retaining wall 30 even during strong winds, and the wind resistant specification can be satisfied. As a result, the labor required for a series of operations can be greatly reduced, and the rain closing processing of the eaves of the folded roofing material 5 can be performed quickly with less effort. Since the reversal wall 6a is pressed and fixed by the holding body 25 fitted and engaged with the engaging groove 36, there is no variation in the finished state of the eaves end, and there is an advantage that the construction quality can be improved and high reliability can be exhibited.

係合溝36に嵌係合した挟持体25は、反転壁6aを介して掛止壁30で受け止められ、さらに、係合壁32と水切溝33の底壁で傾動不能に保持されるので、掛止壁30から浮き離れる向きの外力が反転壁6aに作用する場合でも、安定した状態で反転壁6aを固定保持でき、従来のこの種の耐風先構造に比べてさらに安定した耐風機能を発揮する。掛止壁30と押圧壁37とに挟持された反転壁6aは、軒棟方向へスライドできるので、例えば夏期に折版屋根材5が熱膨張するような場合には、反転壁6aが軒先側へスライド変位して屋根材の伸長変形を吸収できる利点もある。   Since the holding body 25 fitted and engaged with the engaging groove 36 is received by the retaining wall 30 through the reversing wall 6a, and is further held in a tilting manner by the engaging wall 32 and the bottom wall of the draining groove 33, Even when an external force that floats away from the retaining wall 30 acts on the reversal wall 6a, the reversal wall 6a can be fixed and held in a stable state, and a more stable wind-resistant function is exhibited compared to this type of conventional wind-resistant tip structure. To do. Since the reversal wall 6a sandwiched between the retaining wall 30 and the pressing wall 37 can slide in the eaves direction, for example, when the folded roofing material 5 is thermally expanded in summer, the reversal wall 6a is on the eaves side. There is also an advantage that it is possible to absorb the elongation deformation of the roofing material by sliding displacement.

(変形例) 図5(a)〜(d)は、唐草23の変形例を示す。図5(a)では、唐草本体24の縦壁31の外面に、掛止壁30と上下に対向する係合壁32を突設し、係合壁32の突端上面に抜止リブ48を突設した。挟持体25は、帯板状のばね材を素材にして連続波形に形成し、自由状態における挟持体25の上下寸法が、掛止壁30と係合壁32との上下対向間隔寸法より大きくなるようにした。なお、上記の実施例と同じ部材には同じ符合を付して、その説明を省略した。以下の各変形例においても同様に扱う。 (Modification) FIGS. 5A to 5D show a modification of the arabesque 23. In FIG. 5 (a), an engaging wall 32 is provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall 31 of the arabesque body 24 so as to face the retaining wall 30 in the vertical direction, and a retaining rib 48 is provided on the upper surface of the protruding end of the engaging wall 32. did. The sandwiching body 25 is formed in a continuous waveform using a strip-shaped spring material as a raw material, and the vertical dimension of the sandwiching body 25 in the free state is larger than the vertical spacing distance between the retaining wall 30 and the engaging wall 32. I did it. In addition, the same code | symbol was attached | subjected to the same member as said Example, and the description was abbreviate | omitted. The same applies to the following modifications.

このように、弾性材で形成した挟持体25によれば、折版屋根材5の主面壁6を折り曲げて反転壁6aを形成した後、挟持体25を掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に、弾性変形しながら嵌め込むことにより、挟持体25の弾性によって反転壁6aを掛止壁30に押さえ固定することができる。先の実施例における装着口34を設けるまでもなく、挟持体25を係合壁32の軒先外面側から嵌係合できる利点もある。唐草本体24に嵌め込んだ挟持体25が、係合溝36の長手方向へずれ動くこともない。   Thus, according to the sandwiching body 25 formed of an elastic material, the main surface wall 6 of the folded roof material 5 is bent to form the reversal wall 6a, and then the sandwiching body 25 is connected to the retaining wall 30 and the engagement wall 32. In between, the reversal wall 6a can be pressed and fixed to the retaining wall 30 by the elasticity of the holding body 25 by being fitted while being elastically deformed. There is also an advantage that the holding body 25 can be fitted and engaged from the eaves outer surface side of the engagement wall 32 without providing the mounting port 34 in the previous embodiment. The sandwiching body 25 fitted into the arabesque body 24 does not move in the longitudinal direction of the engagement groove 36.

図5(b)では、図5(a)と同様の係合壁32および抜止リブ48を突設した。挟持体25は断面四角形状の中実材で形成されており、掛止壁30と係合壁32との間に嵌め込むことにより、その上面の押圧壁37で反転壁6aを押さえ固定できる。この変形例においては、抜止リブ48の長手方向に沿って複数個の装着口34を設けておく。必要があれば、挟持体25を断面四角形状の中空材で形成することができる。   In FIG. 5B, the engaging wall 32 and the retaining rib 48 similar to those in FIG. The sandwiching body 25 is formed of a solid material having a quadrangular cross section, and the reversing wall 6a can be pressed and fixed by the pressing wall 37 on the upper surface thereof by being fitted between the retaining wall 30 and the engaging wall 32. In this modification, a plurality of mounting openings 34 are provided along the longitudinal direction of the retaining rib 48. If necessary, the sandwiching body 25 can be formed of a hollow material having a square cross section.

図5(c)では、掛止壁30の基端寄り下面から係合壁32を一体に突設し、両壁30・32間に形成される係合溝36に挟持体25を嵌係合して、反転壁6aを押さえ固定した。挟持体25は逆台形状の中空材で形成してあり、係合壁32に切り欠き形成した装着口34(図示していない)から、係合溝36に装着される。このように、係合壁32は、縦壁31から掛止壁30に到る任意位置に形成することができる。   In FIG. 5 (c), the engaging wall 32 is integrally projected from the lower surface near the base end of the retaining wall 30, and the holding body 25 is fitted and engaged in the engaging groove 36 formed between the walls 30 and 32. Then, the reversal wall 6a was pressed and fixed. The sandwiching body 25 is formed of an inverted trapezoidal hollow material, and is mounted in the engaging groove 36 from a mounting port 34 (not shown) formed by cutting out the engaging wall 32. Thus, the engaging wall 32 can be formed at an arbitrary position from the vertical wall 31 to the retaining wall 30.

図5(d)では、縦壁31の外面に上下一対の係合壁32を突設して、両係合壁32の間に係合溝36を形成した。また、挟持体25を断面逆コ字状に形成し、その下壁の基端に、先の係合溝36と係合するT字断面状の嵌合部40を一体に形成した。   In FIG. 5D, a pair of upper and lower engagement walls 32 are provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall 31, and an engagement groove 36 is formed between the engagement walls 32. Further, the sandwiching body 25 was formed in an inverted U-shaped cross section, and a T-shaped cross-section fitting portion 40 that was engaged with the previous engaging groove 36 was integrally formed at the base end of the lower wall.

(実施例2) 図6および図7は唐草23に関する本発明の実施例2を示す。そこでは、屋根下地2の表面にバックアップ材51を配置したうえで、その外面に折版屋根材5が葺き上げられる。先の実施例1における屋根とは、葺き上げられた折版屋根材5とキャップ19とが面一状に隣接する点が異なっている。そのため、図6に示すように、ベース壁29に連続する掛止壁30が、ベース壁29より上方に突出しており、掛止壁30に連続する縦壁31と、ベース壁29に連続する第2縦壁52とを、上下一対の橋絡壁53で一体化している。各橋絡壁53には、水抜穴が形成してある。図7において、符合54はキャップ19と折版屋根材5との間をシールする中空のパッキンである。キャップ19の上壁21は、主面壁6と同様に折り曲げられて掛止壁30に掛止固定される。 (Example 2) FIG. 6: and FIG. 7 shows Example 2 of this invention regarding the arabesque 23. FIG. There, the backup material 51 is arranged on the surface of the roof base 2, and the folded roof material 5 is rolled up on the outer surface. The roof in the first embodiment is different in that the folded roof material 5 and the cap 19 that are rolled up are adjacent to each other. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, the latching wall 30 that continues to the base wall 29 protrudes above the base wall 29, and the vertical wall 31 that continues to the latching wall 30 and the second wall that continues to the base wall 29. The two vertical walls 52 are integrated with a pair of upper and lower bridge walls 53. Each bridge wall 53 has a drain hole. In FIG. 7, reference numeral 54 is a hollow packing that seals between the cap 19 and the folded roofing material 5. The upper wall 21 of the cap 19 is bent and fixed to the retaining wall 30 in the same manner as the main surface wall 6.

上記の実施例以外に、唐草本体24や挟持体25はアルミニウム条材である必要はなく、板材をプレス成形して形成できる。反転壁6aは掛止壁30の下面全体に接当させることができる。挟持体25は、ばね線材やゴムなどの弾性材で形成してもよい。必要があれば、中空材の複数箇所にばねやゴムを分離不能に組み付けて挟持体25とすることができる。さらに、唐草本体24の側に挟持体25を押さえ保持するばねやゴムを組み付けることができる。本発明の耐風構造は、折版屋根材5の断面形状や連結構造が異なる場合にも広く適用でき、例えば互棒型の縦葺き屋根はもちろん、必要があれば横葺き屋根にも適用できる。もちろん、ケラバにおける屋根端部の耐風構造に適用することができる。   Other than the above embodiment, the arabesque body 24 and the sandwiching body 25 do not have to be aluminum strips, and can be formed by press-molding a plate material. The reversal wall 6 a can be brought into contact with the entire lower surface of the retaining wall 30. The clamping body 25 may be formed of an elastic material such as a spring wire or rubber. If necessary, the sandwiching body 25 can be formed by assembling a spring or rubber in a plurality of locations of the hollow material in an inseparable manner. Further, a spring or rubber for holding and holding the sandwiching body 25 can be assembled to the arabesque body 24 side. The wind-resistant structure of the present invention can be widely applied even when the cross-sectional shape and the connecting structure of the folded roof material 5 are different. For example, the wind-resistant structure can be applied to a horizontal roof, if necessary, as well as an alternating rod type vertical roof. Of course, it can be applied to the wind-resistant structure of the roof edge in Keraba.

屋根端部の耐風構造を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the wind-resistant structure of a roof edge part. 屋根構造を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows a roof structure. 耐風構造の構成部品の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of a component of a wind-proof structure. 耐風構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a wind-resistant structure. 耐風構造の変形例(a)〜(d)を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows the modification (a)-(d) of a wind-resistant structure. 実施例2の耐風構造の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the wind-resistant structure of Example 2. 実施例2の屋根構造を示す縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view which shows the roof structure of Example 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 屋根下地
5 折版屋根材
6a 折版屋根材の反転壁
23 唐草
24 唐草本体
25 挟持対
30 掛止壁
31 縦壁
32 係合壁
37 押圧壁
2 Roof base 5 Origami roofing material 6a Reversal wall 23 of the engraving roofing material Arabesque 24 Arabesque main body 25 Holding pair 30 Hanging wall 31 Vertical wall 32 Engagement wall 37 Pressing wall

Claims (6)

屋根下地(2)に唐草(23)が固定され、屋根外面へ突出する唐草(23)の掛止壁(30)に、折版屋根材(5)の端部壁面が反転状に折り曲げ固定してある屋根端部の耐風構造であって、
唐草(23)が、屋根下地(2)に固定される唐草本体(24)と、唐草本体(24)の外面に係合装着される挟持体(25)とで構成されており、
掛止壁(30)に折り曲げ掛止した折版屋根材(5)の反転壁(6a)が、唐草本体(24)に係合装着した挟持体(25)で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定されていることを特徴とする屋根端部の耐風構造。
The arabesque (23) is fixed to the roof base (2), and the end wall surface of the folding roof material (5) is bent and fixed in an inverted manner on the retaining wall (30) of the arabesque (23) protruding to the outer surface of the roof. A windproof structure at the edge of the roof,
The arabesque (23) is composed of an arabesque body (24) fixed to the roof base (2) and a sandwiching body (25) engaged and mounted on the outer surface of the arabesque body (24).
The reversal wall (6a) of the folding roofing material (5) bent and latched on the retaining wall (30) is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted and separated by the sandwiching body (25) engaged with the arabesque body (24). A wind-resistant structure at the edge of the roof.
唐草本体(24)が、屋根下地(2)の上面に締結されるベース壁(29)と、ベース壁(29)に連続して屋根外面へ突出する掛止壁(30)と、屋根下地(2)の端面で受け止められる縦壁(31)とを備えたアルミニウム条材からなり、
縦壁(31)ないし掛止壁(30)の外面に、挟持体(25)を係合装着するための係合壁(32)が突設されており、
折版屋根材(5)の反転壁(6a)が、係合壁(32)に係合装着した挟持体(25)で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定されている請求項1記載の屋根端部の耐風構造。
An arabesque body (24) includes a base wall (29) fastened to the upper surface of the roof base (2), a retaining wall (30) projecting to the outer surface of the roof continuously to the base wall (29), and a roof base ( 2) It consists of an aluminum strip provided with a vertical wall (31) received at the end face of
An engaging wall (32) for engaging and mounting the clamping body (25) is provided on the outer surface of the vertical wall (31) or the retaining wall (30),
The roof end portion according to claim 1, wherein the reversal wall (6a) of the folded roofing material (5) is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted off by a sandwiching body (25) engaged and fitted to the engagement wall (32). Wind resistant structure.
挟持体(25)が中空のアルミニウム条材で形成されており、挟持体(25)の一部を係合壁(32)に係合装着した状態において、折版屋根材(5)の反転壁(6a)が、挟持体(25)の上面に設けた押圧壁(37)で掛止壁(30)に押さえ固定されている請求項1または2記載の屋根端部の耐風構造。   In the state in which the sandwiching body (25) is formed of a hollow aluminum strip and a part of the sandwiching body (25) is engaged and mounted on the engagement wall (32), the inverted wall of the stencil roofing material (5) The wind resistant structure of the roof end part according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (6a) is pressed and fixed to the retaining wall (30) by a pressing wall (37) provided on the upper surface of the sandwiching body (25). アルミニウム条材からなる唐草本体(24)の縦壁(31)の外面に、掛止壁(30)と上下に対向する係合壁(32)が突設されており、
掛止壁(30)と係合壁(32)との間に装着されて、折版屋根材(5)の反転壁(6a)を掛止壁(30)に押さえ固定する挟持体(25)が弾性材で形成してある請求項1または2記載の屋根端部の耐風構造。
On the outer surface of the vertical wall (31) of the arabesque body (24) made of aluminum strip, an engaging wall (32) is provided so as to be opposed to the retaining wall (30) vertically.
A sandwiching body (25) which is mounted between the retaining wall (30) and the engaging wall (32) and presses and fixes the inverted wall (6a) of the folding roof material (5) to the retaining wall (30). The wind resistant structure of the roof end portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein is formed of an elastic material.
アルミニウム条材からなる唐草本体(24)の縦壁(31)の外面に、掛止壁(30)と上下に対向する係合壁(32)が突設されており、
折版屋根材(5)の反転壁(6a)が、掛止壁(30)と係合壁(32)との間に嵌め込み装着した挟持体(25)で浮き離れ不能に押さえ固定されている請求項1または2記載の屋根端部の耐風構造。
On the outer surface of the vertical wall (31) of the arabesque body (24) made of aluminum strip, an engaging wall (32) is provided so as to be opposed to the retaining wall (30) vertically.
The reversal wall (6a) of the folded roofing material (5) is pressed and fixed so as not to be lifted off by a clamping body (25) fitted and fitted between the retaining wall (30) and the engagement wall (32). The wind-resistant structure of the roof edge part of Claim 1 or 2.
係合壁(32)に、挟持体(25)を係合壁(32)の屋根外面側から嵌め込むための装着口(34)が切り欠き形成されている請求項2または3または5に記載の屋根端部の耐風構造。   The mounting wall (34) for fitting the clamping body (25) into the engaging wall (32) from the roof outer surface side of the engaging wall (32) is cut out and formed in the engaging wall (32). Wind resistant structure at the roof edge of the house.
JP2005076937A 2005-03-17 2005-03-17 Wind resistant structure of roof end Pending JP2006257748A (en)

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Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014020043A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Roof structure
JP2014020042A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Roof structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014020043A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Roof structure
JP2014020042A (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-02-03 Panasonic Corp Roof structure

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