JP2006241665A - Improved artificial hair or hair of doll - Google Patents

Improved artificial hair or hair of doll Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006241665A
JP2006241665A JP2006048951A JP2006048951A JP2006241665A JP 2006241665 A JP2006241665 A JP 2006241665A JP 2006048951 A JP2006048951 A JP 2006048951A JP 2006048951 A JP2006048951 A JP 2006048951A JP 2006241665 A JP2006241665 A JP 2006241665A
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Prior art keywords
hair
doll
improved artificial
artificial hair
coating
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Japanese (ja)
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Rooy Reinhart Cornelis Van
ローイ ラインハルト コルネリス ファン
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TOWERFIELD ENTERPRISES Ltd
TOWERFIELD ENTPR Ltd
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TOWERFIELD ENTERPRISES Ltd
TOWERFIELD ENTPR Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/44—Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide improved artificial hair or hair of a doll looking like real hair, giving feeling like real hair and relatively having resistance to physical and chemical friction. <P>SOLUTION: The improved artificial hair and hair of a doll is mainly made of a synthetic material support (2) favorably having a monofilament shape and a coating film (3). The coating film (3) contains at least diisocyanate and a diol polymer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪に関する。   The present invention relates to improved artificial hair or doll's hair.

周知のように、一般に人工毛髪は本物の髪のように見えず、また本物の髪のように感じられず、そのため、人工毛髪は自然な印象を与えず、人がそのような人工毛髪製のかつらを着けていると人の目を引くことが多い。   As is well known, in general, artificial hair does not look like real hair and does not feel like real hair, so artificial hair does not give a natural impression, and humans make such artificial hair. Wearing a wig often catches the eye.

周知の人口毛髪のもう１つの欠点は、物理的にも化学的にも磨耗しやすく、その結果、前記人口毛髪は本物の髪に比べて限られた寿命を有することである。   Another disadvantage of the known artificial hair is that it is subject to physical and chemical wear, so that the artificial hair has a limited life compared to real hair.

本発明の目的は、本物の髪のように見え、しかも本物の髪のように感じられ、さらに、物理的及び化学的磨耗に対して相対的に耐性がある改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪を提供することによって、前記およびその他の欠点を改善することである。   The object of the present invention is to provide an improved artificial hair or doll's hair that looks and feels like real hair and is relatively resistant to physical and chemical wear By improving the above and other drawbacks.

前記目的のために、本発明は、主として、好ましくはモノフィラメント(a monofilament)の形状の、少なくともジイソシアン酸塩(diisocyanate)及びジオール(diol)のポリマーを含む被覆を備えた、合成材料支持体(a synthetic support)から成る改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪に関する。   To that end, the present invention mainly provides a synthetic material support (a) comprising a coating comprising at least a polymer of at least diisocyanate and a diol, preferably in the form of a monofilament. synthetic support) or improved doll hair.

また、本発明のもう１つの目的は、上述の、好ましくはモノフィラメントの形状の合成材料支持体が、少なくともジイソシアン酸塩及びジオールのポリマーを含む被覆を少なくとも一回は施される、改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪を製造する方法を提供することである。   Another object of the present invention is to provide an improved artificial hair or a synthetic material support as described above, preferably in the form of a monofilament, which is applied at least once with a coating comprising a polymer of at least diisocyanate and a diol. It is to provide a method for producing doll hair.

以下、本発明の特徴をさらに十分に説明するために、単なる例である、本発明による改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪の好ましい実施形態について、添付の図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, in order to more fully describe the features of the present invention, preferred embodiments of improved artificial hair or doll hair according to the present invention, which are merely examples, will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本発明による改良人工毛髪１又は人形の毛髪は、主として、好ましくは円形の断面を有するモノフィラメントの形状の、被覆３を備えた合成材料支持体２から成る。   The improved artificial hair 1 or doll's hair according to the invention consists mainly of a synthetic material support 2 with a coating 3, preferably in the form of a monofilament having a circular cross section.

前記合成材料支持体2は、好ましくは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート（ＰＥＴＰ）といったポリエステル製であり、又は、ポリアミド又はいわゆるファンシー・アクリル(fancy acryl)製である。   Said synthetic material support 2 is preferably made of polyester, such as polyethylene terephthalate (PETP), or made of polyamide or so-called fancy acryl.

本発明による前記被覆3は、ジイソシアン酸塩及びジオールを基材とするポリマーである、ポリウレタンを基材として作られている。   Said coating 3 according to the invention is made on the basis of polyurethane, which is a polymer based on diisocyanate and diol.

前記ポリウレタンは、いわゆる１−成分ポリウレタン(1-component polyurethane)、又は２−成分ポリウレタン(2-component polyurethane)でもよく、特に、架橋結合性の構造(a cross-linked structure)を形成する為に互いに結合された２つの異なるポリマーから成るポリウレタンでもよい。   The polyurethane may be a so-called 1-component polyurethane or 2-component polyurethane, and in particular, to form a cross-linked structure with each other. It may be a polyurethane composed of two different polymers joined together.

どちらの場合も、前記ポリウレタンは、例えば脂肪族ジイソシアン酸塩を基材として形成され、好ましくは疎水性である。   In either case, the polyurethane is formed, for example, based on an aliphatic diisocyanate and is preferably hydrophobic.

２−成分ポリウレタンの場合、両方の成分は、好ましくは、イソシアン酸塩及び／又は樹脂、例えばメラミン樹脂により、架橋結合可能な型の成分である。   In the case of a two-component polyurethane, both components are preferably components of a type that can be cross-linked by isocyanates and / or resins, such as melamine resins.

図３は、本発明による改良人工毛髪1又は人形の毛髪の変形を示し、この場合、断面は楕円形である。   FIG. 3 shows a modification of the modified artificial hair 1 or doll's hair according to the invention, in which the cross section is oval.

図４は、本発明による改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪のもう一つの実施態様を示し、この場合、断面はいわゆる“二円眼鏡形(double round glass shape)”である。   FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of an improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to the invention, in which the cross section is the so-called “double round glass shape”.

明らかに、本発明による改良人工毛髪1又は人形の毛髪の断面は、これらの図に示す形状のみに限定されるものではない。   Obviously, the cross section of the improved artificial hair 1 or the hair of the doll according to the present invention is not limited to the shape shown in these figures.

この改良人工毛髪1又は人形の毛髪の太さは、好ましくは、1/10〜4/100 mmの範囲にある。   The thickness of the improved artificial hair 1 or the doll's hair is preferably in the range of 1/10 to 4/100 mm.

被覆３内には、好ましくは、二酸化珪素から成る小さなエーロゲル粒子(small aerogel particles)が分布していることにも注意されたい。   It should also be noted that small aerogel particles, preferably made of silicon dioxide, are distributed in the coating 3.

使用されるエーロゲル粒子は、例えば、ナノゲルという商品名の下で市販されているものである。   The airgel particles used are, for example, those marketed under the trade name nanogel.

前記エーロゲル粒子は、人工毛髪１又は人形の毛髪に永続的な光沢の無い輝きを与え、それにより、非常にきらきら光って見えることで知られているポリエステル又はポリアミド又はファンシー・アクリル製の合成材料支持体２の使用に対する解決法を提供する点で有利である。   The airgel particles impart a permanent, non-glossy shine to the artificial hair 1 or the doll's hair, thereby supporting a synthetic material made of polyester or polyamide or fancy acrylic, which is known to look very shiny Advantageously, it provides a solution to the use of the body 2.

前記エーロゲル粒子の使用のもう１つの利点は、前記エーロゲル粒子は不燃性であり、また撥水性があることであり、そのことは、前記合成材料支持体２が、周知のように吸水の結果すぐに膨張するポリアミド製である場合に有利である。   Another advantage of the use of the airgel particles is that the airgel particles are non-flammable and water repellant, which means that the synthetic material support 2 is immediately water-absorbing as is well known. It is advantageous if it is made of polyamide which expands rapidly.

また、本発明は、モノフィラメントの形状の合成材料支持体２が、化学ポリウレタン又はビスコースポリウレタンを基材とする液体被覆を、少なくとも１回そして好ましくは複数回施される、本発明による改良人工毛髪１又は人形の毛髪を製造する方法に関する。   The invention also provides an improved artificial hair according to the invention in which the synthetic material support 2 in the form of a monofilament is applied at least once and preferably several times with a liquid coating based on chemical polyurethane or viscose polyurethane. It relates to a method for producing 1 or doll's hair.

この被覆は、合成材料支持体２を、被覆材料の溶液内を通して引っ張ることによって実施される。   This coating is carried out by pulling the synthetic material support 2 through the solution of the coating material.

被覆の後、好ましくは使用されたポリウレタンの種類に必要な乾燥時間に基づいて、乾燥時間が与えられる。   After coating, a drying time is given, preferably based on the drying time required for the type of polyurethane used.

合成材料支持体２が作られる材料は、前記ポリアミド又はファンシー・アクリルに限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく、他の材料を用いることもできることは明らかである。   Obviously, the material from which the synthetic support 2 is made is not limited to the polyamide or fancy acrylic, and other materials can be used without departing from the scope of the present invention.

合成材料支持体２が作られる材料の例は、例えば、ポリアミド６、ポリアミド６．６、ポリアミド１１、ポリアミド１２、ファンシー・アクリル、ポリアセテート（ＰＯＭ）、フッ化ビニリデン樹脂（ＰＶＤＰ）、及び／又は、上述の物質の１つ又は複数の組み合わせである。   Examples of materials from which the synthetic support 2 is made include, for example, polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 11, polyamide 12, fancy acrylic, polyacetate (POM), vinylidene fluoride resin (PVDP), and / or , One or more combinations of the aforementioned substances.

本発明は、決して、例として説明し、添付の図面に示した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、逆に、そのような本発明による改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪は、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなく、あらゆる種類の形状と寸法とで作ることができる。   The present invention is in no way limited to the embodiments described by way of example and shown in the accompanying drawings, and conversely, such improved artificial hair or doll hair according to the present invention is within the scope of the present invention. It can be made in all kinds of shapes and dimensions without departing.

本発明による改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to the present invention. 図１の線II−IIに沿う断面の拡大図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a cross section taken along line II-II in FIG. 1. 図２の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪の変形を示す。Fig. 3 shows a modification of the modified artificial hair or doll's hair of Fig. 2; 図２の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪の変形を示す。Fig. 3 shows a modification of the modified artificial hair or doll's hair of Fig. 2;

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 改良人工毛髪
2 合成材料支持体
3 被覆 1 Improved artificial hair
2 Synthetic material support
3 Coating

Claims (14)

主として、好ましくはモノフィラメントの形状の、被覆（３）を備えた合成材料支持体（２）から成る改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪であって、前記被覆（３）が、少なくともジイソシアン酸塩及びジオールのポリマーを含むことを特徴とする改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair consisting mainly of a synthetic support (2) with a coating (3), preferably in the form of a monofilament, said coating (3) comprising at least diisocyanate and diol Improved artificial hair or doll's hair characterized in that it comprises a polymer. 当該ジイソシアン酸塩が、脂肪族ジイソシアン酸塩であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   The improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, wherein the diisocyanate is an aliphatic diisocyanate. 当該被覆（３）が、主にポリウレタンから成ることを特徴とする請求項１又は２に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the coating (3) consists mainly of polyurethane. 当該被覆（３）が、主に１−成分ポリウレタン又は２−成分ポリウレタンから成ることを特徴とする請求項３に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 3, characterized in that the coating (3) consists mainly of 1-component polyurethane or 2-component polyurethane. 当該ポリウレタンが、化学ポリウレタン又はビスコースポリウレタンであることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   The improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 4, wherein the polyurethane is chemical polyurethane or viscose polyurethane. 当該合成材料支持体（２）が、ポリエステル製であることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, characterized in that the synthetic support (2) is made of polyester. 当該合成材料支持体（２）が、ポリエチレンテレフタレート（ＰＥＴＰ）から成ることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 6, characterized in that said synthetic material support (2) consists of polyethylene terephthalate (PETP). 当該合成材料支持体（２）が、ポリアミドから成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, characterized in that the synthetic support (2) is made of polyamide. 当該合成材料支持体（２）が、ファンシー・アクリルから成ることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, characterized in that said synthetic material support (2) consists of fancy acrylic. 人工毛髪（１）の太さが1/10〜4/100 mmの範囲にあることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   Improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, characterized in that the thickness of the artificial hair (1) is in the range of 1/10 to 4/100 mm. エーロゲル粒子が被覆内に分布していることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪。   The improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to claim 1, characterized in that the airgel particles are distributed in the coating. 好ましくはモノフィラメントの形状の合成材料支持体（２）が、少なくとも一回は被覆（３）を施され、前記被覆が、少なくともジイソシアン酸塩及びジオールのポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項１から１１までのいずれか１つに記載の改良人工毛髪又は人形の毛髪を製造する方法。   Synthetic material support (2), preferably in the form of a monofilament, is provided with a coating (3) at least once, said coating comprising at least a polymer of diisocyanate and a diol. A method for producing improved artificial hair or doll's hair according to any one of 11 to 11. 当該合成材料支持体（２）が、複数回被覆（３）を施され、前記被覆が、少なくともジイソシアン酸塩及びジオールのポリマーを含むことを特徴とする請求項１２に記載の方法。   13. Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the synthetic material support (2) is subjected to multiple coatings (3), the coating comprising at least a polymer of diisocyanate and diol. エーロゲル粒子が被覆（３）内に分布していることを特徴とする請求項１２に記載の方法。   13. Method according to claim 12, characterized in that the airgel particles are distributed in the coating (3).
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