JP2006230373A - alpha-LIPOIC ACID - Google Patents

alpha-LIPOIC ACID Download PDF

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JP2006230373A
JP2006230373A JP2005078017A JP2005078017A JP2006230373A JP 2006230373 A JP2006230373 A JP 2006230373A JP 2005078017 A JP2005078017 A JP 2005078017A JP 2005078017 A JP2005078017 A JP 2005078017A JP 2006230373 A JP2006230373 A JP 2006230373A
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acid
lipoic acid
dressing
oil
food
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Kaneyoshi Kubota
金嘉 窪田
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CRESCENDO CORP
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CRESCENDO CORP
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain various dressings effective for health maintenance measures against deterioration of living environment, increase in adult disease by aging and food contamination. <P>SOLUTION: A dressing is obtained by combining an α-lipoic acid with a polyfunctional unsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, α-linolenic acid, EPA or DHA). The dressing is simply used on a dining table, increases functionality of foodstuff and is effective for health maintenance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

機能性を高めた各種ドレッシングに関するVarious dressings with enhanced functionality

本発明は、平成16年3月31日迄医薬品として使用されてきた「α−リポ酸」が、厚生労働省の承認を得て食品として使用可能になった。このα−リポ酸を生で食べられる多価不飽和脂肪酸に添加し、各種ドレッシングとして利用するものである。
現在、ドレッシングは嗜好食品で多くの種類があるが、大別するとマヨネーズのような乳化タイプと通常は分離している分離タイプの2種類がある。近年、食生活が向上するにつれて嗜好が多岐にわたってきたのに応じ、それぞれのタイプの中で香辛料などをさらに加えて、嗜好を凝らした商品が市販されている。
例えば、サウザンアイランド・ドレッシングは卵を使った乳化型でパプリカ、トマトケチャップなどを添加したものであるが、ピクルス、にんじんのみじん切りを入れたバリエーションがある。その他に、ガーリック、オニオン、アンチョビ、チーズなど枚挙にいとまがない。
分離型についてもいろいろのレシピがあり、代表的なフレンチドレッシングもすばらしいものだが、日本ではあっさりした風味で醤油ベースのドレッシングが好評である。
ドレッシングの摂取は、野菜サラダもドレッシングをかけることで生野菜のカロチンの吸収をよくし、ビタミンE(トコフェロール)や新鮮な摂取しにくい油を取るという意味があり、健康を維持していく上で、食卓には欠かすことができない嗜好食品である。
この健康嗜好食品であるドレッシングに、さらにα−リポ酸を添加した機能性を有する各種ドレッシングは未だ市販されていない。
In the present invention, “α-lipoic acid”, which has been used as a pharmaceutical product until March 31, 2004, can be used as a food product with the approval of the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. This α-lipoic acid is added to a raw-eaten polyunsaturated fatty acid and used as various dressings.
At present, there are many types of dressing as a favorite food, but there are two types: an emulsified type such as mayonnaise and a separated type that is usually separated. In recent years, as the eating habits have improved, the tastes have become widespread, and in addition, spices and the like are further added in each type, and merchandise with a taste is put on the market.
For example, the Thousand Island dressing is an emulsified egg type with paprika and tomato ketchup added, but there are variations with chopped pickles and carrots. Besides, garlic, onion, anchovies, cheese and so on are worthless.
There are various recipes for the separate type, and the typical French dressing is great, but in Japan, soy sauce-based dressing is popular with its light flavor.
Ingestion of dressing means that vegetable salad can also be dressed to improve the absorption of carotene in raw vegetables and take vitamin E (tocopherol) and fresh oils that are difficult to ingest. It is a favorite food that is indispensable to the table.
Various dressings having a function in which α-lipoic acid is further added to the dressing which is a health-preferred food have not yet been marketed.

発明を解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

ドレシングは、油脂のため消化が悪い、太ると言うイメージが強く、最近ではノンオイルのドレッシングが販売されている。しかし、ドレッシングの消化率は大変高く、消化器の負担も少なく、腹持ちもよく、少しの量でも高カロリーが得られる。また、食用植物油脂(綿実油、菜種油、大豆油、とうもろこし油、亜麻仁油、オリーブ油)がサラダ油の原料として使用されるが、これらのサラダ油は優れた効果が認められている。
例えば、にんじん、小松菜、ほうれん草、トマトなどの有色野菜はプロビタミンAが多く、これらを油と一緒に摂取すると吸収率が高くなる。植物性油脂はトコフェロールが存在しビタミンEとして知られている。植物油の植物ステロールは、β−シトステロール、スチグマステロールなどからなり、血中コレステロールの濃度を低下させる。血中コレステロールの高い人は、脳卒中、心臓病、高血圧の死亡率が高く、植物油に含まれるビタミンF(リノール酸、アラキドン酸、リノレン酸)を与えるとコレステロールの濃度が低下することが認められている。
さらに、この多価不飽和脂肪酸(アラキドン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸)にα−リポ酸を添加することで、効能効果は何倍にも膨れ上がる。
α−リポ酸は、既に記載したとおり昨年の3月まで医薬品でした。特に、心臓発作(心筋虚血および再潅流)中および発作後の細胞のダメージを防ぐ作用が良く知られ、解毒・利尿・胆汁分泌促進・腸蠕動促進作用、高コレステロール血症、脳疾患、免疫不全、糖尿病、肝疾患および活性酸素消去、ミトコンドリアの活性による代謝改善・運動能力向上にも利用されている。
α−リポ酸は脂溶性であり、チオクト酸とも呼ばれビタミン様活性物質であるため、ドレッシングとして多価不飽和脂肪酸との組合せは最適である。今後、日本はますます生活環境の悪化、高齢化による成人病の増加、食品汚染に対する健康維持対策に、α−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸配合による機能性を有する各種ドレッシングが役立つものと考える。
Dressing has a strong image of fat and fat that is difficult to digest and fat, and recently, non-oil dressings are on the market. However, the digestibility of the dressing is very high, the burden on the digestive organs is low, the stomach is good, and even a small amount of high calories can be obtained. In addition, edible vegetable oils and fats (cotton seed oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, linseed oil, olive oil) are used as raw materials for salad oil, and these salad oils have been recognized to have excellent effects.
For example, colored vegetables such as carrots, Japanese mustard spinach, spinach, and tomatoes are rich in provitamin A, and when these are taken together with oil, the absorption rate increases. Vegetable oils and fats are known as vitamin E because of the presence of tocopherols. Plant sterols in vegetable oils are composed of β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, and the like, and reduce the concentration of blood cholesterol. People with high blood cholesterol have a high mortality rate for stroke, heart disease, and hypertension, and it is recognized that the concentration of cholesterol decreases when vitamin F (linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, linolenic acid) contained in vegetable oil is given. Yes.
Furthermore, by adding α-lipoic acid to this polyunsaturated fatty acid (arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid), the efficacy effect swells many times.
α-Lipoic acid was a pharmaceutical product until March last year as already described. In particular, it is well known to prevent cell damage during and after a heart attack (myocardial ischemia and reperfusion), detoxification, diuresis, promotion of bile secretion, promotion of intestinal peristalsis, hypercholesterolemia, brain disease, immunity It is also used to improve metabolism and exercise capacity by insufficiency, diabetes, liver disease and elimination of active oxygen, and mitochondrial activity.
Since α-lipoic acid is fat-soluble and is also called thioctic acid and is a vitamin-like active substance, a combination with a polyunsaturated fatty acid is optimal as a dressing. In the future, Japan believes that various dressings with functionality by combining α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids will be useful for the deterioration of living environment, the increase of adult diseases due to aging, and health maintenance measures against food contamination. .

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

α−リポ酸は、抗酸化防御ネットワークを活性化し、体内のビタミンCとE、グルタチオン、コエンザイムQ10などを維持する。その結果、老化に伴う脳卒中、心臓病、白内障などの予防、脳老化抑制、記憶力強化などに重要な役割を果たしている。ヨーロッパで20年以上前から糖尿病合併症予防の有効な治療薬、肝臓の解毒作用を強化することからC型肝炎の治療にも使用されている。α-Lipoic acid activates an antioxidant defense network and maintains vitamins C and E, glutathione, coenzyme Q10 and the like in the body. As a result, it plays an important role in preventing aging-related stroke, heart disease, cataracts, suppressing brain aging, and strengthening memory. In Europe, it has been used for the treatment of hepatitis C because it has been effective for preventing diabetic complications for more than 20 years and strengthens the detoxification of the liver.

抗酸化物質としては例外的な作用を有し、脂溶性でビタミン様活性物質のα−リポ酸を添加したドレッシングとしての多価不飽和脂肪酸は、単品または原料を配合して使用されるが、原料の選択、搾油、精製さらに耐寒性を良くするためにウインタリング工法で油を冷却して固形やロウ分を除去するなど、製品の充填にいたるまで全工程にわたって細心の注意をはらって製造される。一般に市販されている多価不飽和脂肪酸は、0℃で10時間以上清澄であって、冷蔵庫で長時間保存しても問題はない。
ビタミン様脂溶性物質の特性を充分に生かせるα−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸(アラキドン酸、リノール酸、γ−リノレン酸、α−リノレン酸、EPA、DHA)との組合せは、薬理薬効を有し、簡便に食卓で使用される食品として最適な商品(各種ドレッシング)である。
Polyunsaturated fatty acid as a dressing that has an exceptional action as an antioxidant substance and is added with fat-soluble and vitamin-like active substance α-lipoic acid is used alone or in combination with raw materials, It is manufactured with the utmost care throughout the entire process until filling the product, such as selection of raw materials, oil extraction, refining, and cooling of the oil by the wintering method to improve cold resistance, and removing solids and wax. The Generally, polyunsaturated fatty acids that are commercially available are clarified at 0 ° C. for 10 hours or longer, and there is no problem even if they are stored in a refrigerator for a long time.
Combinations of α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids (arachidonic acid, linoleic acid, γ-linolenic acid, α-linolenic acid, EPA, DHA) that can fully utilize the properties of vitamin-like fat-soluble substances have pharmacological effects It is a product (various dressings) that is ideal and easy to use as food on the table.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明のα−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸を組合せた各種ドレッシングは、日々の食生活で摂取しなければならない必要不可欠な物質であり、効果効能は記載するまでもなく、あらゆる情報媒体で報道されている。
あえて記載するならば、多価不飽和脂肪酸は必須脂肪酸で体内では造りだせない物質で、皮膚細胞、脳細胞、筋肉細胞、骨細胞などの細胞の構成要素、プロスタグランジンというホルモンの構成要素でもあり、関節炎、アレルギー、心臓病、糖尿病、リウマチ様関節炎、生理不順、消化器関連の諸病、偏頭痛、老人性痴呆症、癌、骨粗鬆症などを予防することが出来る。
また、α−リポ酸は欠乏すると、微生物の増殖や代謝に障害が起こる。微生物から高等動物に至るまでピルビン酸や2−オキシソグルタル酸(α−ケトグルタル酸)デヒドロゲナーゼ複合体がα−リポ酸を必要とし、これがアセチルCoAやサクシニルCoAを生ずる中間段階において重要な役割を果たしている。
Various dressings in which α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid of the present invention are combined are indispensable substances that must be ingested in daily eating habits. It has been reported.
If you dare to mention, polyunsaturated fatty acids are essential fatty acids that cannot be produced in the body, and they are components of cells such as skin cells, brain cells, muscle cells, and bone cells, and hormones such as prostaglandins. Yes, it can prevent arthritis, allergies, heart disease, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, menstrual irregularities, gastrointestinal related diseases, migraine, senile dementia, cancer, osteoporosis and the like.
Further, when α-lipoic acid is deficient, the growth and metabolism of microorganisms are impaired. From microorganisms to higher animals, pyruvate and 2-oxysoglutarate (α-ketoglutarate) dehydrogenase complexes require α-lipoic acid, which plays an important role in the intermediate stages of producing acetyl CoA and succinyl CoA. Yes.

1951年、生化学者レスター・リードがリポ酸を分離し、分子構造を決定した。わずか30mgのα−リポ酸を抽出するのに10トンもの牛の肝臓が必要であった。また、わずか1mgのα−リポ酸を摂取するためには、3kgのホウレンソウを食べなくてはならない。このように食品中にはほんのわずかしか含まれないため、毎日の食事だけで十分量のα−リポ酸をとることは困難である。
日本では、α−リポ酸の1日摂取量は定められていなかったが、今年になって厚生労働省は、一日の摂取量を100mg〜200mgに定めた。α−リポ酸もコエンザイムQ10と同じように、年を追うごとに体内生産量が減少していくため、日本の高齢者にとっては必要不可欠な物質である。
In 1951, biochemist Lester Reed separated lipoic acid and determined the molecular structure. As much as 10 tons of bovine liver was required to extract only 30 mg of α-lipoic acid. In addition, in order to ingest only 1 mg of α-lipoic acid, 3 kg of spinach must be eaten. Thus, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient amount of α-lipoic acid with only a daily meal because it is contained only in a small amount in food.
In Japan, the daily intake of α-lipoic acid was not set, but this year, the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare set the daily intake to 100 mg to 200 mg. As with coenzyme Q10, α-lipoic acid is an indispensable substance for the elderly in Japan because the amount of in-vivo production decreases with age.

α−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸配合の機能性を有する各種ドレッシングは、その素材をできる限り天然、自然な状態に維持しかつその新鮮さを保持しつつ素材から商品化への加工工程において、添加物や熱、水、圧力、空気、酸化等の品質劣化要因の少ない商品形態に考慮しなければならない。また、一日摂取量、体内吸収、食べやすさ、取扱い易さ、コスト、関係法規の要因も考慮しなければならない。
α−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸配合各種ドレッシングの製品化は、自体公知の食品或は食品成分、賦形剤、医薬担体と自体公知の方法で配合し、α−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸(n−6、n−3)の薬理薬効を有する食品とすることができる。用いる食品及び食品成分は特に限定するものではなく、目的とする薬理薬効の具体的用途に応じて当業者が適宜選択できる。また、形態も特に限定するものではなく、具体的用途に応じていろいろの形状にすることができる。
Various dressings that have the functionality of blending α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids in the processing process from raw material to commercialization while keeping the material as natural and natural as possible and maintaining its freshness Consideration should be given to product forms with little quality deterioration factors such as additives, heat, water, pressure, air, and oxidation. In addition, factors such as daily intake, absorption in the body, ease of eating, ease of handling, cost, and related laws and regulations must also be considered.
Commercialization of various dressings containing α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids is carried out by combining per se known methods with foods or food ingredients, excipients and pharmaceutical carriers. It can be set as the foodstuff which has the pharmacological effect of a saturated fatty acid (n-6, n-3). The food and the food component to be used are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art depending on the specific use of the intended pharmacological effect. Further, the form is not particularly limited, and various shapes can be used according to specific applications.

製品の試作品をちば醤油株式会社開発部に依頼した。ちば醤油は醤油メーカーであるため、醤油をベースにしたドレッシングを試作することになった。多価不飽和脂肪酸はω3脂肪酸が多く含有している亜麻仁油を使用し、酸化防止しビタミンEを加え、さらに酢、味醂、ごま油、塩、水などを加え、最後にα−リポ酸を添加して製品化した。味覚についても甘味料は使用せず、醤油メーカーの技術を生かして、甘みのある醤油を使用しさらに味醂で甘さを調節した。また、機能性を追及するため原料の配合にも十分注意をはらった。α−リポ酸の1日摂取量は100mgと設定して、1日3回に分けて摂取することにした。
試飲に参加した人は、ちば醤油の社員の方々でそれぞれ体に注意をはらっている30人に限定して、1ヶ月間毎日食事のときに摂取していただいた。結果については集計中である。
We asked Chiba Soy Sauce Co., Ltd. Development Department for a product prototype. Since Chiba Soy Sauce is a soy sauce manufacturer, we decided to prototype a dressing based on soy sauce. Polyunsaturated fatty acid uses linseed oil containing a lot of ω3 fatty acid, added antioxidant, added vitamin E, vinegar, miso, sesame oil, salt, water, etc., and finally added α-lipoic acid And commercialized. As for the taste, no sweeteners were used, and the soy sauce maker's technology was used to adjust the sweetness with miso using sweet soy sauce. In addition, attention was paid to the blending of raw materials in order to pursue functionality. The daily intake of α-lipoic acid was set at 100 mg, and the intake was divided into three times a day.
The number of people who participated in the tasting was limited to 30 Chiba Soy Sauce employees, each paying attention to their body, and they were consumed at the meal every day for a month. Results are being compiled.

産業上の利用可能性については、食品界は機能性食品の開発でしのぎを削っている。エコナクッキングオイルを初め、ヘルシア緑茶が好調な売行きで、今後もあらゆる機能性食品が店頭に並ぶ時期がすぐそこに来ている。健康食品も時代の追い風を受けて、各社が競って新製品を開発している状況です。今後の可能性において、健康食品のような錠剤で摂取させる方法よりも、食事の中で自然に摂取する方向に進むと考える。
本来、食生活を充実させることで、健康を維持してきた。しかし、食生活環境の変化や食品の栽培、加工、保存方法が変わり、食材本来の栄養素が不足するようになってきた。その不足の栄養素を補う上で、機能性を有する原料を添加して、食材の機能性を高める必要が出てきた。
今後の食生活には、機能性を有する加工食品は必要不可欠になることは間違いない。
In terms of industrial applicability, the food industry is moving ahead with the development of functional foods. The sale of eco-friendly cooking oil and other healthy green teas is brisk, and the time for all functional foods to appear in stores is just around the corner. Health foods are also under the trend of the times, and companies are competing to develop new products. In the future possibility, I think that it will go in the direction of taking naturally in a meal rather than the method of taking it with a tablet like health food.
Originally, he has maintained his health by enriching his diet. However, changes in the dietary environment and the cultivation, processing, and preservation methods of foods have changed, and the nutrients inherent to foodstuffs have become deficient. In order to compensate for the lack of nutrients, it has become necessary to add functional ingredients to enhance the functionality of the foodstuff.
There is no doubt that processed foods with functionality will be indispensable for the future diet.

Claims (1)

α−リポ酸と多価不飽和脂肪酸配合による機能性を有する各種ドレッシングVarious dressings with functionality by combining α-lipoic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid
JP2005078017A 2005-02-21 2005-02-21 alpha-LIPOIC ACID Pending JP2006230373A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106729725A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-31 北京百慧生化制药有限责任公司 Application of the lipoic acid as antioxidant in ethyl polyenoate preparation or pupal fat alpha linolenic acid ethyl ester preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106729725A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-05-31 北京百慧生化制药有限责任公司 Application of the lipoic acid as antioxidant in ethyl polyenoate preparation or pupal fat alpha linolenic acid ethyl ester preparation

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