JP2006219590A - Method for producing gasoline base - Google Patents
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- JP2006219590A JP2006219590A JP2005034561A JP2005034561A JP2006219590A JP 2006219590 A JP2006219590 A JP 2006219590A JP 2005034561 A JP2005034561 A JP 2005034561A JP 2005034561 A JP2005034561 A JP 2005034561A JP 2006219590 A JP2006219590 A JP 2006219590A
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KOYGZROXUOTUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;but-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC.CCC=C KOYGZROXUOTUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 73
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 10
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004230 steam cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、多段階の蒸留工程によりブタン−ブテン混合留分の重合反応生成液からガソリン基材として有用な留分を回収するガソリン基材の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a gasoline base material, in which a fraction useful as a gasoline base material is recovered from a polymerization reaction product liquid of a butane-butene mixed fraction by a multistage distillation process.
ナフサや軽油のスチームクラッキングや接触クラッキングなどの技術開発の発展に伴って、主としてn−ブテン、イソブテン、n−ブタン、イソブタン等の炭素数が4の成分を含有するC4留分(以下、単に「C4留分」という)は容易に製造でき、市場でも入手できるような状況となっている。一方、C4留分の普及により、ジエン成分(ブタジエン等)を抽出除去したC4オレフィン留分を有効に使用する方法が検討されていた。 With the development of technological development such as steam cracking and catalytic cracking of naphtha and light oil, C4 fraction containing components having 4 carbon atoms such as n-butene, isobutene, n-butane and isobutane (hereinafter simply referred to as “ “C4 fraction”) can be easily manufactured and is available on the market. On the other hand, due to the widespread use of C4 fractions, methods for effectively using C4 olefin fractions obtained by extracting and removing diene components (butadiene and the like) have been studied.
このような背景から、近年、クラッキングに由来するC4オレフィン留分を重合して、ガソリン基材を製造する方法が各種提供されている(例えば、特許文献1〜特許文献3)。これらの特許文献1ないし特許文献3に開示されたガソリン基材の製造方法においては、重合により得られたC4オレフィン留分の2量体や3量体から未反応のC4留分を分離した後、1段階の蒸留によって、ガソリン基材として有用な留分を回収しているものである。 Against this background, in recent years, various methods for producing a gasoline base material by polymerizing a C4 olefin fraction derived from cracking have been provided (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). In the method for producing a gasoline base material disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, after separation of an unreacted C4 fraction from a dimer or trimer of a C4 olefin fraction obtained by polymerization, A fraction useful as a gasoline base material is recovered by one-stage distillation.
しかしながら、前記した1段階の蒸留手段にあっては、C4オレフィン留分から1種類のガソリン基材しか得ることができないため、得られるガソリン基材の種類に制限があり、また、C4オレフィン留分を有効に利用することができなかった。 However, in the above-described one-stage distillation means, since only one type of gasoline base material can be obtained from the C4 olefin fraction, there are limitations on the type of gasoline base material obtained, and the C4 olefin fraction can be reduced. It could not be used effectively.
加えて、ガソリン基材は、単独で使用されるほか、他の基材と混合して、品質調整して製品としてのガソリンとされるが、前記した技術のように1段階の蒸留でガソリン基材を回収する場合にあっては、RON(リサーチ法によるオクタン価)が高く(例えば、99程度)でかつ高硫黄分のただ1種類の基材が回収されるため、混合される他の基材の性状によっては、レギュラーガソリンの基材として、得られた基材の全量を混合することができなくなるという場合もあった。 In addition, the gasoline base material can be used alone or mixed with other base materials to produce a quality-adjusted gasoline product. When recovering materials, RON (octane number by research method) is high (for example, about 99) and only one kind of base material with high sulfur content is recovered. Depending on the properties of the regular gasoline, it may be impossible to mix the whole amount of the obtained base material as a base material of regular gasoline.
従って、本発明の目的は、C4オレフィン留分を有効に利用してガソリン基材を得ることができ、また、適度な性状を維持して、他のガソリン基材とも問題なく混合することができるガソリン基材の製造方法を提供することにある。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to obtain a gasoline base material by effectively using a C4 olefin fraction, and to maintain an appropriate property and to mix with other gasoline base materials without any problem. It is providing the manufacturing method of a gasoline base material.
前記した目的を達するために、本発明の第1発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、ブタン−ブテン混合留分の重合反応生成液より未反応成分を分留する分留工程と、前記未反応成分を分留除去した留分より、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)として回収する第1の蒸留工程と、前記留分(I)が回収された沸点が160℃を超える留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)として回収する第2の蒸留工程と、前記留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理して、混合留分におけるオレフィン分をパラフィン分に転化する水素化処理工程と、前記水素化処理工程によりパラフィン分に転化された混合留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収する第3の蒸留工程により得られた、前記留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)をガソリン基材とすることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the method for producing a gasoline base material according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a fractionation step of fractionating an unreacted component from a polymerization reaction product solution of a butane-butene mixed fraction, and the unreacted product. A first distillation step of collecting a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower as a fraction (I) from a fraction obtained by fractional removal of the component, and a boiling point of 160 for recovering the fraction (I). A second distillation step of recovering a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. as a fraction (II) from the fraction exceeding Hydrogenation in which the other part of the fraction whose boiling point exceeds 160 ° C. and below 200 ° C. and the mixed fraction of the fraction whose boiling point exceeds 200 ° C. are hydrotreated, and the olefin content in the mixed fraction is converted to paraffin. Treatment step and mixed distillate converted to paraffin by the hydrotreatment step The fraction (I), the fraction (II) and the fraction obtained by the third distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (III). (III) is a gasoline base material.
本発明の第1発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、混合する留分として、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)と、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)とするととともに、留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理してオレフィンをパラフィンに転化し、このパラフィン転化された混合留分から、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収して、これらの留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)をそれぞれガソリン基材として使用するものである。
本発明の第1発明は、このようにして、混合留分の重合反応生成液から多段階の蒸留工程を経て、それぞれの工程で得られた留分をガソリン基材としているため、C4オレフィン留分から多種類のガソリン基材を得ることが可能となり、目的に応じたガソリン基材を効率よく提供することができる。また、C4オレフィン留分から多段階の蒸留でガソリン基材を得るようにしているので、残分を極力少なくすることができ、C4オレフィン留分を有効に利用することができる。
In the method for producing a gasoline base material according to the first aspect of the present invention, as a fraction to be mixed, a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower is a fraction (I), and a boiling point exceeds 160 ° C. and is 200 ° C. or lower. A fraction of this fraction is designated as fraction (II), and the fraction having the boiling point from which fraction (II) is recovered exceeds 160 ° C. and other fractions having a boiling point of more than 200 ° C. The olefin is converted to paraffin by hydrotreating the mixed fraction of water, and the fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and lower than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (III) from the paraffin-converted mixed fraction. These fractions (I), fractions (II) and fractions (III) are used as gasoline base materials, respectively.
In the first invention of the present invention, since the fraction obtained in each step from the mixed reaction polymerization reaction product liquid through the multistage distillation step is a gasoline base, Therefore, it is possible to obtain various types of gasoline base materials, and efficiently provide gasoline base materials according to the purpose. Moreover, since the gasoline base material is obtained from the C4 olefin fraction by multi-stage distillation, the residue can be reduced as much as possible, and the C4 olefin fraction can be used effectively.
本発明の第2発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、ブタン−ブテン混合留分の重合反応生成液より未反応成分を分留する分留工程と、前記未反応成分を分留除去した留分より、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)として回収する第1の蒸留工程と、前記留分(I)が回収された沸点が160℃を超える留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)として回収する第2の蒸留工程と、前記留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理して、混合留分におけるオレフィン分をパラフィン分に転化する水素化処理工程と、前記水素化処理工程によりパラフィン分に転化された混合留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収する第3の蒸留工程により得られた、前記留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)を混合してガソリン基材とすることを特徴とする。 The method for producing a gasoline base material according to the second aspect of the present invention includes a fractionation step of fractionating unreacted components from a polymerization reaction product liquid of a butane-butene mixed fraction, and a fraction obtained by fractional removal of the unreacted components. From the first distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or more and 160 ° C. or less is recovered as a fraction (I), and a fraction in which the boiling point from which the fraction (I) is recovered exceeds 160 ° C. A second distillation step of recovering a part of a fraction of more than 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. as a fraction (II), and the boiling point at which the fraction (II) was collected exceeds Hydrotreating the mixed fraction of the fraction having a boiling point of more than 200 ° C. with the other portion of the fraction below ℃, and converting the olefin content in the mixed fraction to paraffin, and the hydrotreatment The boiling point exceeds 160 ° C from the mixed fraction converted to paraffin by the process. The fraction (I), the fraction (II) and the fraction (III) obtained by the third distillation step for recovering a fraction of 200 ° C. or less as the fraction (III) are mixed to form a gasoline base. It is characterized by using a material.
前記したように、ガソリン基材は、単独で使用されるほか、他の基材と混合されて製品としてのガソリンとされるのが一般的であるが、RONの高いガソリン基材の場合には、混合される他の基材の性状によっては、レギュラーガソリンの規格上、基材の全量を混合することができなくなるといったケースも考えられる。
これに対して、本発明の第2発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、前記した第1発明と同様、C4留分としてブタン−ブテン混合留分を採用し、当該混合留分の重合反応生成液から多段階の蒸留工程を経て、それぞれの工程で得られた留分(留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III))を混合してガソリン基材を得るようにしている。
As described above, the gasoline base material is generally used alone or mixed with other base materials to produce gasoline as a product. However, in the case of a gasoline base material with a high RON, Depending on the properties of the other base material to be mixed, there may be a case where the whole amount of the base material cannot be mixed due to the standard of regular gasoline.
On the other hand, the method for producing a gasoline base material of the second invention of the present invention employs a butane-butene mixed fraction as the C4 fraction, as in the first invention, and generates a polymerization reaction of the mixed fraction. Through a multi-stage distillation process from the liquid, a gasoline base material is obtained by mixing the fractions obtained in each process (fraction (I), fraction (II) and fraction (III)). Yes.
このうち、留分(I)及び留分(II)は高いRONを示す留分であり、留分(III)は、低いRONを示す留分であるが、本発明の第2発明にあっては、RONの高い留分(I)及び留分(II)に、RONが比較的低い留分(III)を混合することにより、ガソリン基材全体のRONが適度な値(89〜96)となり、製品としてのレギュラーガソリンとして単独で使用できるとともに、他のガソリン基材とも問題なく混合することができることとなる。 Among these, the fraction (I) and the fraction (II) are fractions showing a high RON, and the fraction (III) is a fraction showing a low RON, but in the second invention of the present invention. Has a moderate value (89 to 96) of RON of the entire gasoline base material by mixing the fraction (III) with a relatively low RON into the fraction (I) and the fraction (II) with a high RON. In addition to being able to be used alone as regular gasoline as a product, it can be mixed with other gasoline bases without problems.
本発明の第2発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、前記留分(III)の含有量が、基材全体に対して10〜40質量%であることが好ましい。
かかる本発明によれば、ガソリン基材を構成し、RONが比較的低い留分(III)の含有量を基材全体に対して10〜40質量%とするので、レギュラーガソリンの規格値を超えないRONとなるガソリン基材を確実かつ効率よく得ることができる。
In the method for producing a gasoline base material of the second invention of the present invention, the content of the fraction (III) is preferably 10 to 40% by mass relative to the whole base material.
According to the present invention, the gasoline base material is constituted, and the content of the fraction (III) having a relatively low RON is 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the whole base material. It is possible to reliably and efficiently obtain a gasoline base material that has no RON.
本発明の第2発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、前記留分(II)として、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分のうち0%を超えて60%以上を回収することが好ましい。
かかる本発明によれば、第2の蒸留工程で得られた、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分のうち0%を超えて60%以上を回収して留分(II)とするようにしているので、ガソリン基材のRONを比較的低めに抑えることができ、前記の効果を確実に奏することができる。
In the method for producing a gasoline base material of the second invention of the present invention, as the fraction (II), more than 60% and more than 60% of a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not exceeding 200 ° C. is recovered. Is preferred.
According to the present invention, the fraction (II) obtained by recovering more than 0% and more than 60% of the fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not exceeding 200 ° C. obtained in the second distillation step is obtained. Therefore, the RON of the gasoline base material can be kept relatively low, and the above-described effects can be reliably achieved.
図1を用いて、本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法の一態様を説明する。図1は、本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法の流れの一態様を示した概略図である。
図1に示すように、本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法は、ブタン−ブテン混合留分を重合して得られた重合反応生成液から未反応成分を分留し、この未反応成分を分留除去した留分より、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)として回収する第1の蒸留工程と、留分(I)が回収された沸点が160℃を超える留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)として回収する第2の蒸留工程と、留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理して、混合留分におけるオレフィンをパラフィンに転化する水素化処理工程と、水素化処理工程によりパラフィンに転化された混合留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収する第3の蒸留工程により得られた、留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)を混合してガソリン基材とするものである。
An embodiment of the method for producing a gasoline base material according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an embodiment of a flow of a method for producing a gasoline base material according to the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the method for producing a gasoline base material of the present invention, an unreacted component is fractionated from a polymerization reaction product obtained by polymerizing a butane-butene mixed fraction, and the unreacted component is separated. A first distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower is recovered as a fraction (I) from a fraction that has been removed by distillation; A second distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (II), and the boiling point at which the fraction (II) is recovered is 160 ° C. A hydrotreating step of hydrotreating the other fraction of the fraction exceeding 200 ° C. and the fraction having a boiling point exceeding 200 ° C. to convert the olefin in the mixed fraction into paraffin; From the mixed fraction converted into paraffin by the process, the boiling point exceeds 160 ° C. and 20 Fraction (I), fraction (II), and fraction (III) obtained by the third distillation step for recovering a fraction of 0 ° C. or less as fraction (III) To do.
[原料油]
本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法では、主に石油のクラッキングなどで得られるブタン−ブテン留分の重合反応生成液を原料とする。このブタン−ブテン留分は、例えば、ブタン成分を10〜60%、n−ブテン成分を30〜40%、イソブテン成分を10〜50%含む混合留分からなるものを使用することができ、その他、ジエン成分が含まれる場合がある。
[Raw oil]
In the method for producing a gasoline base material of the present invention, a polymerization reaction product liquid of a butane-butene fraction obtained mainly by petroleum cracking or the like is used as a raw material. As this butane-butene fraction, for example, a mixture comprising a mixed fraction containing 10 to 60% of a butane component, 30 to 40% of an n-butene component, and 10 to 50% of an isobutene component can be used. Diene component may be included.
一方、ブタン−ブテン留分に含まれるブタジエン等のジエン成分は、あらかじめ水添除去処理によって除去することが好ましい。
ジエンを取り除く水添除去処理は、通常パラジウム/アルミナを触媒として、処理条件として、反応温度を30℃〜150℃、圧力は0.1〜1MPa、SV(Space Velocity:空間速度)を0.1〜10hr−1として、公知の固定床反応器等で行うようにすればよい。また、処理条件は、反応温度を50〜100℃、圧力を0.3〜0.5MPa、SVを1〜5hr−1とすることが特に好ましい。
On the other hand, it is preferable to previously remove diene components such as butadiene contained in the butane-butene fraction by a hydrogenation removal treatment.
The hydrogenation removal treatment for removing the diene is usually performed using palladium / alumina as a catalyst, the treatment conditions are 30 ° C. to 150 ° C., the pressure is 0.1 to 1 MPa, and the SV (Space Velocity) is 0.1. -10 hr -1 may be carried out in a known fixed bed reactor or the like. The treatment conditions are particularly preferably a reaction temperature of 50 to 100 ° C., a pressure of 0.3 to 0.5 MPa, and an SV of 1 to 5 hr−1.
[重合反応]
前記のブタンーブテン留分の重合反応生成液を得るには、当該留分を重合反応させる必要がある。重合反応は、触媒として、シリカアルミナ、ゼオライト、塩化アルミニウムなどを用い、重合条件として、反応温度を20〜180℃、圧力を1〜10MPa、SVは0.01〜50hr−1として実施すればよい。また、処理条件は、反応温度を50〜150℃、反応圧力を2〜6MPa、SVを0.1〜10hr−1とすることが特に好ましい。
[Polymerization reaction]
In order to obtain a polymerization reaction product liquid of the butane-butene fraction, it is necessary to polymerize the fraction. The polymerization reaction may be carried out using silica alumina, zeolite, aluminum chloride or the like as a catalyst, with polymerization temperature of 20 to 180 ° C., pressure of 1 to 10 MPa, and SV of 0.01 to 50 hr −1. . The treatment conditions are particularly preferably 50 to 150 ° C. for the reaction temperature, 2 to 6 MPa for the reaction pressure, and 0.1 to 10 hr −1 for the SV.
[蒸留(1)(分留)]
ブタンーブテン留分の重合反応生成液は、まず、未反応成分(主としてブタン、ブテン)を分留して除去する(分留工程)。
分留工程は、分留塔(蒸留塔)を用いて、例えば、塔頂圧力を0.3〜0.5MPa、塔底温度を200〜250℃とした運転条件で、未反応のC4成分を蒸留により除去すればよい。なお、分留は、一塔式蒸留でもよいし、二塔式蒸留でも問題はない。
[Distillation (1) (fractional distillation)]
First, unreacted components (mainly butane and butene) are fractionated and removed from the polymerization reaction product liquid of the butane-butene fraction (distillation step).
The fractionation step uses a fractionation tower (distillation tower), for example, under the operating conditions in which the top pressure is 0.3 to 0.5 MPa and the bottom temperature is 200 to 250 ° C., the unreacted C4 component is removed. What is necessary is just to remove by distillation. The fractional distillation may be single-column distillation or double-column distillation without any problem.
[蒸留(2)(第1の蒸留工程)]
未反応のC4成分が分留で除去された重合反応生成液は、図示しない第1の蒸留塔に送られ、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の、主にC4成分の二量体からなる留分を、第1の蒸留塔の塔頂から回収するようにすればよい(第1の蒸留工程)。第1の蒸留工程は、公知の蒸留塔を用いて、例えば、塔頂圧力を60〜80kPa、塔底温度を170〜210℃とした運転条件とすればよい。
このようにして回収された成分を、留分(I)とする。この留分(I)は、RON(リサーチ法によるオクタン価)が95〜100程度のガソリン基材となる。
[Distillation (2) (first distillation step)]
The polymerization reaction product liquid from which the unreacted C4 component has been removed by fractional distillation is sent to a first distillation column (not shown), and a distillation mainly composed of a dimer of C4 component having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower. The fraction may be recovered from the top of the first distillation column (first distillation step). The first distillation step may be performed by using a known distillation column, for example, operating conditions with a column top pressure of 60 to 80 kPa and a column bottom temperature of 170 to 210 ° C.
The component recovered in this manner is designated as fraction (I). This fraction (I) becomes a gasoline base having a RON (octane number by research method) of about 95-100.
[蒸留(3)(第2の蒸留工程)]
このようにして留分(I)が回収された第1の蒸留塔の塔底留分は、図示しない第2の蒸留塔へ送られる。この第2の蒸留塔では、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の、主にC4の三量体からなる留分を、第2の蒸留塔の塔頂から一部回収する(第2の蒸留工程)。第2の蒸留工程は、公知の蒸留塔を用いて、例えば、塔頂圧力を20〜40kPa、塔底温度を180〜210℃とした運転条件とすればよい。
このようにして回収された留分を、留分(II)とする。この留分(II)は、RONが95〜100程度のガソリン基材となる。
[Distillation (3) (second distillation step)]
The bottom fraction of the first distillation column from which the fraction (I) has been recovered in this way is sent to a second distillation column (not shown). In this second distillation column, a fraction mainly composed of C4 trimer having a boiling point of more than 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. is partially recovered from the top of the second distillation column (the second distillation column). Distillation step). A 2nd distillation process should just be made into the operating conditions which used the well-known distillation tower, for example, made tower top pressure 20-40kPa and tower bottom temperature 180-210 degreeC.
The fraction collected in this way is designated as fraction (II). This fraction (II) is a gasoline base material having a RON of about 95-100.
ここで、留分(II)は、第2の蒸留塔の塔頂留分(沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の、主にC4の三量体からなる留分)のうち0%を超えて60%以下を回収することが好ましく、20〜40%を回収することがより好ましく、20〜30%回収することが特に好ましい。塔頂留分の0%を超えて60%以下を留分(II)として回収することにより、他のガソリン基材と混合してガソリンを製造する場合に好適な性状とすることができる。 Here, the fraction (II) is 0% of the top fraction of the second distillation column (fraction having a boiling point of more than 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C., mainly consisting of C4 trimer). It is preferable to recover 60% or less, more preferably 20 to 40%, and particularly preferably 20 to 30%. By collecting more than 0% of the top fraction and not more than 60% as fraction (II), it is possible to obtain suitable properties when mixing with other gasoline bases to produce gasoline.
[水素化処理]
留分(II)が回収除去された、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の残分(第2の蒸留塔の塔頂の未回収留分)と、沸点が200℃を超える留分(第2の蒸留塔の塔底留分)の混合留分は、図示しない水素化処理塔により水素化処理され、留分中のオレフィン分がパラフィン分に転化される(水素化処理工程)。水素化処理の条件としては、ニッケル系触媒、パラジウム系触媒等を触媒として用いて、反応温度を150〜200℃、圧力を2〜3MPa、SVを0.01〜50hr−1程度とすればよい。
[Hydrogenation]
The fraction (II) recovered and removed, the residue having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. (unrecovered fraction at the top of the second distillation column), and the boiling point exceeding 200 ° C. The mixed fraction of the fraction (the bottom fraction of the second distillation column) is hydrotreated by a hydrotreating tower (not shown), and the olefin content in the fraction is converted into a paraffin (hydrotreating step). ). As conditions for the hydrotreatment, a nickel-based catalyst, a palladium-based catalyst or the like is used as a catalyst, the reaction temperature is 150 to 200 ° C., the pressure is 2 to 3 MPa, and the SV is about 0.01 to 50 hr −1. .
なお、触媒としてニッケル系触媒を用いた場合には、回収される混合留分中の硫黄分は、当該ニッケル触媒に吸着除去され、パラジウム系触媒においては、回収される混合留分中の硫黄は硫化水素に変換される。そして、この硫化水素は、次の蒸留(第3の蒸留工程)において分離される。このように、水素化処理工程において用いられる触媒により、留分中の硫黄濃度が低下することとなる。 When a nickel-based catalyst is used as the catalyst, the sulfur content in the recovered mixed fraction is adsorbed and removed by the nickel catalyst, and in the palladium-based catalyst, the sulfur in the recovered mixed fraction is Converted to hydrogen sulfide. And this hydrogen sulfide is isolate | separated in the following distillation (3rd distillation process). As described above, the sulfur concentration in the fraction is lowered by the catalyst used in the hydrotreating step.
[蒸留(4)(第3の蒸留工程)]
水素化処理工程により得られた、パラフィン化された混合留分は、図示しない第3の蒸留塔へ送られる。この第3の蒸留塔では、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の、主にC4の三量体からなる留分を、第3の蒸留塔の塔頂から回収する(第3の蒸留工程)。第3の蒸留工程は、公知の蒸留塔を用いて、例えば、塔頂圧力を20〜40kPa、塔底温度を180〜210℃とした運転条件とすればよい。
このようにして回収された留分を、留分(III)とする。この留分(III)は、RONが80〜85程度となり、前記した留分(I)や留分(II)のRONと比べると低くなる。
なお、第3の蒸留塔の塔頂から回収された留分のうち、留分(III)として使用されない残りの留分や、沸点が200℃を超える、第3の蒸留塔の塔底留分は、別途除去すればよい。
[Distillation (4) (Third distillation step)]
The paraffinized mixed fraction obtained by the hydrotreating step is sent to a third distillation tower (not shown). In the third distillation column, a fraction mainly composed of C4 trimer having a boiling point of more than 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. is recovered from the top of the third distillation column (third distillation step). ). A 3rd distillation process should just be made into the operating conditions which used the well-known distillation tower, for example, the tower top pressure was 20-40 kPa, and the tower bottom temperature was 180-210 degreeC.
The fraction collected in this manner is designated as fraction (III). This fraction (III) has a RON of about 80 to 85, and is lower than the RON of the fraction (I) and the fraction (II) described above.
Of the fractions collected from the top of the third distillation column, the remaining fraction not used as fraction (III) and the bottom fraction of the third distillation tower having a boiling point exceeding 200 ° C. May be removed separately.
[混合]
本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法にあっては、前記の各工程で得られた留分(I)、留分(II)及び(III)を混合してガソリン基材とする。
ここで、前記したように、これら3つの留分のうち留分(I)及び留分(II)のRONは、比較的高く(留分(I)は95〜100程度、留分(II)は95〜100程度)、一方、留分(III)は、80〜85程度と低くなる。
[mixture]
In the method for producing a gasoline base material of the present invention, the fraction (I), the fractions (II) and (III) obtained in each of the above steps are mixed to obtain a gasoline base material.
Here, as described above, the RON of the fraction (I) and the fraction (II) among these three fractions is relatively high (the fraction (I) is about 95 to 100, the fraction (II) On the other hand, the fraction (III) is as low as about 80 to 85.
そして、本発明にあっては、留分(I)と留分(II)の混合留分とするだけでは、レギュラーガソリン規格を超えてしまうため、留分(II)の一部を水素化処理して、RONが比較的低い留分(留分(III))として、この留分(III)を留分(I)と留分(II)に配合するようにして、RONがレギュラーガソリンの規格に入るガソリン基材を得るようにしているものである。 And in this invention, since it will exceed a regular gasoline specification only by making it the mixed fraction of a fraction (I) and a fraction (II), a part of fraction (II) is hydrotreated. Then, as a fraction having a relatively low RON (fraction (III)), this fraction (III) is blended into the fraction (I) and the fraction (II), so that RON is a standard for regular gasoline. It is intended to obtain a gasoline base material that enters.
なお、留分(III)の配合割合は、求められるガソリン基材のRON等により適宜決定されるが、ガソリン基材全体に対して10〜40質量%とすることが好ましく、15〜35質量%とすることが特に好ましい。留分(III)の配合割合を基材全体に対して10〜40質量%とすることにより、ガソリン基材全体のRONが適度な値(85〜95)となり、製品としてのガソリンとして単独で使用できるとともに、他のガソリン基材とも問題なく混合することができることとなる。 The blending ratio of the fraction (III) is appropriately determined depending on the required RON of the gasoline base material, but is preferably 10 to 40% by weight based on the whole gasoline base material, and 15 to 35% by weight. It is particularly preferable that By setting the blending ratio of the fraction (III) to 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the entire base material, the RON of the entire gasoline base material becomes an appropriate value (85 to 95), and is used alone as gasoline as a product. In addition, it can be mixed with other gasoline base materials without any problem.
また、留分(I)と留分(II)の配合比は、特に制限はないが、留分(I)/留分(II)を2/1〜3/1程度とすればよい。 The blending ratio of the fraction (I) and the fraction (II) is not particularly limited, but the fraction (I) / fraction (II) may be about 2/1 to 3/1.
このようにして実施される本発明のガソリン基材の製造方法によれば、C4留分としてブタン−ブテン混合留分を採用し、当該混合留分の重合反応生成液から多段階の蒸留工程を経て、それぞれの工程で得られた留分として、RONの高い留分(I)及び留分(II)に、RONが比較的低い留分(III)を混合することにより、ガソリン基材全体のRONが適度な値(85〜95)となり、製品としてのガソリンとして単独で使用できるとともに、他のガソリン基材とも問題なく混合することができる。 According to the method for producing a gasoline base material of the present invention carried out in this way, a butane-butene mixed fraction is adopted as the C4 fraction, and a multistage distillation process is performed from the polymerization reaction product liquid of the mixed fraction. Then, as a fraction obtained in each step, a fraction (III) having a relatively low RON is mixed with a fraction (I) and a fraction (II) having a high RON, so that RON becomes an appropriate value (85 to 95), and can be used alone as gasoline as a product, and can be mixed with other gasoline base materials without any problem.
なお、以上説明した態様は、本発明の一態様を示したものであって、本発明は、前記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的及び効果を達成できる範囲内での変形や改良が、本発明の内容に含まれるものであることはいうまでもない。また、本発明を実施する際における具体的な構造及び形状等は、本発明の目的及び効果を達成できる範囲内において、他の構造や形状等としても問題はない。 The aspect described above shows one aspect of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and is within the scope of achieving the object and effect of the present invention. Needless to say, modifications and improvements are included in the content of the present invention. Further, the specific structure, shape, and the like in carrying out the present invention are not problematic as other structures, shapes, and the like as long as the objects and effects of the present invention can be achieved.
例えば、前記した態様では、図1に示される多段の蒸留工程により得られた留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)を混合して、ガソリン基材を得るようにしていたが、本発明にあっては、留分(I)、留分(II)または留分(III)のそれぞれを単独でガソリン基材として用いるようにしてもよい。
このようにすれば、C4オレフィン留分から多種類のガソリン基材を得ることが可能となり、目的に応じたガソリン基材を効率よく提供することができるとともに、残分を極力抑えることができ、C4オレフィン留分を有効に利用することができる。
For example, in the embodiment described above, a gasoline base material is obtained by mixing the fraction (I), the fraction (II), and the fraction (III) obtained by the multistage distillation step shown in FIG. However, in the present invention, each of fraction (I), fraction (II) or fraction (III) may be used alone as a gasoline base material.
In this way, it is possible to obtain various types of gasoline base materials from the C4 olefin fraction, and it is possible to efficiently provide a gasoline base material according to the purpose and to suppress the residue as much as possible. The olefin fraction can be used effectively.
また、前記した態様では、重合や蒸留、水素化処理等の工程における処理条件を具体的に示したが、これには限定されず、所望の留分等を得ることができるのであればその条件は任意のものとして問題ない。
その他、本発明の実施における具体的な構造及び形状等は、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲で他の構造等としてもよい。
Moreover, in the above-mentioned aspect, although the processing conditions in processes, such as superposition | polymerization, distillation, and hydroprocessing, were shown concretely, it is not limited to this, If the desired fraction etc. can be obtained, the conditions There is no problem as optional.
In addition, the specific structure, shape, and the like in the implementation of the present invention may be other structures as long as the object of the present invention can be achieved.
以下、実施例及び参考例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例等の内容に何ら限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a reference example are given and this invention is demonstrated more concretely, this invention is not limited to the content of an Example etc. at all.
[実施例1]
図1に示した概略図により、また、具体的には下記の内容に従って、ガソリン基材を製造した。
[Example 1]
A gasoline base material was produced according to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1 and specifically according to the following contents.
(1)ブタン−ブテン重合反応生成液の調製:
減圧軽油を流動接触分解装置(FCC装置)で分解して得られる軽質分の中で、炭素数が3より軽質な留分及び炭素数が5より重質な留分を蒸留分離したC4留分を原料油とした。原料油の使用量は130t/hで、組成は、ブタンが53%、n−ブテンが37%、イソブテンが10%であった。また、硫黄濃度は10ppmであった。
このC4留分を固定床反応器に供給し、触媒としてシリカアルミナ触媒(N633HN:日揮化学(株)製)を用い、反応温度を50〜150℃、圧力を5MPa、SVを0.3hr−1として重合させ、C4の2量体及び3量体を含むブタンーブテン重合反応生成液を得た。
(1) Preparation of butane-butene polymerization reaction product liquid:
C4 fraction obtained by distilling a fraction with a lighter carbon number than 3 and a fraction with a heavier carbon number than 5 among light components obtained by cracking vacuum gas oil with a fluid catalytic cracking unit (FCC unit) Was used as a raw material oil. The amount of feedstock used was 130 t / h, and the composition was 53% butane, 37% n-butene, and 10% isobutene. The sulfur concentration was 10 ppm.
This C4 fraction was supplied to a fixed bed reactor, a silica alumina catalyst (N633HN: manufactured by JGC Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used as a catalyst, the reaction temperature was 50 to 150 ° C., the pressure was 5 MPa, and the SV was 0.3 hr −1. As a result, a butane-butene polymerization reaction product liquid containing C4 dimer and trimer was obtained.
(2)未反応C4成分の除去:
(1)で得られた重合反応生成液を分留塔に供給して、塔頂圧力を0.35〜0.45MPa、塔底温度を230〜240℃として運転させ、塔頂から未反応の成分(ブタン、ブテン)を回収した。一方、塔底留分(重合物)は第1の蒸留塔に供給した。
(2) Removal of unreacted C4 component:
The polymerization reaction product liquid obtained in (1) is supplied to the fractionation column, and the column top pressure is 0.35 to 0.45 MPa, the column bottom temperature is 230 to 240 ° C., and unreacted from the column top. Ingredients (butane, butene) were recovered. On the other hand, the bottom fraction (polymerized product) was supplied to the first distillation column.
(3)第1の蒸留工程:
第1の蒸留工程は、第1の蒸留塔の頂塔圧力を65〜75KPa、塔底温度を180〜200℃として運転して、塔頂より沸点100〜160℃の主にC4の2量体を回収した(留分(I))。一方、塔底留分は次の第2の蒸留塔に供給するようにした。留分(I)の硫黄濃度は4ppmであり、RONは97であり、また、留分(I)の回収率は、未反応成分を分留した重合反応生成液100質量%に対して、38質量%だった。
(3) First distillation step:
In the first distillation step, the top column pressure of the first distillation column is 65 to 75 KPa and the column bottom temperature is 180 to 200 ° C., and a dimer of mainly C4 having a boiling point of 100 to 160 ° C. from the column top. Was recovered (fraction (I)). On the other hand, the bottom fraction was supplied to the next second distillation column. The sulfur concentration of the fraction (I) is 4 ppm, the RON is 97, and the recovery rate of the fraction (I) is 38 with respect to 100% by mass of the polymerization reaction product liquid obtained by fractionating unreacted components. It was mass%.
(4)第2の蒸留工程:
第2の蒸留工程は、第2の蒸留塔の塔頂圧力を25〜35KPa、塔底温度を180〜200℃として運転し、当該蒸留塔の塔頂より、沸点160〜200℃の主にC4の3量体を一部(全体の55%)回収した(留分(II)。一方、残りの留分と塔底留分の混合留分は水素化処理塔に供給した。留分(II)中の硫黄濃度は1ppmであり、RONは97であった。また、留分(II)の回収率は、未反応C4を分留した重合反応生成液100質量%に対して17質量%であった。
(4) Second distillation step:
In the second distillation step, the top pressure of the second distillation column is 25 to 35 KPa and the bottom temperature is 180 to 200 ° C. From the top of the distillation column, the boiling point is mainly 160 to 200 ° C. A part of the trimer (55% of the total) was recovered (fraction (II). On the other hand, the mixed fraction of the remaining fraction and the bottom fraction was supplied to the hydrotreating tower. ) Was 1 ppm, and RON was 97. The fraction (II) recovery rate was 17% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the polymerization reaction product obtained by fractionating unreacted C4. there were.
(5)水素化処理工程:
(4)で得られた混合留分に水素化処理を行う水素化処理工程にあって、水素化処理塔を固定床反応器として触媒には0.5質量%のパラジウム(Pd)を使用し、反応温度を150〜250℃、圧力は2MPa、SVは1.0hr−1、水素/油比は200Nm3/m3で反応させ、混合留分のオレフィン分を全量パラフィン分に転化して、第3の蒸留塔に供給した。水素化処理出口における留分の硫黄濃度は0.1ppmであった。
(5) Hydrogenation process:
In the hydrotreating step of hydrotreating the mixed fraction obtained in (4), the hydrotreating tower is used as a fixed bed reactor and 0.5% by mass of palladium (Pd) is used as a catalyst. The reaction temperature is 150 to 250 ° C., the pressure is 2 MPa, the SV is 1.0 hr −1 , the hydrogen / oil ratio is 200 Nm 3 / m 3 , and the olefin content of the mixed fraction is converted into the total paraffin content. Feeded to the third distillation column. The sulfur concentration of the fraction at the hydrotreating outlet was 0.1 ppm.
(6)第3の蒸留工程:
第3の蒸留工程は、第3の蒸留塔の塔頂圧力を25〜35KPa、塔底温度を180〜200℃として運転し、塔頂より沸点160〜200℃の主にC4の3量体を一部回収した(留分(III)とした)。塔頂留分の硫黄濃度は0.1ppm以下であり、RONは83であった。また、留分(III)の回収率は、未反応成分を分留した重合反応生成液100質量%に対して13質量%であった。
(6) Third distillation step:
In the third distillation step, the top pressure of the third distillation column is 25 to 35 KPa, the bottom temperature is 180 to 200 ° C., and mainly C4 trimer having a boiling point of 160 to 200 ° C. from the top. A part was collected (referred to as fraction (III)). The sulfur concentration in the column top fraction was 0.1 ppm or less, and RON was 83. Further, the fraction (III) recovery rate was 13% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the polymerization reaction product liquid obtained by fractional distillation of unreacted components.
(7)混合工程:
(1)〜(6)で得られた留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)を混合してガソリン基材とした。混合比は、留分(I)/留分(II)/留分(III)=56/24/20とした。このガソリン基材の回収率は、未反応成分を分留した重合反応生成液100質量%に対して60〜75質量%であった。
(7) Mixing process:
The fraction (I), fraction (II) and fraction (III) obtained in (1) to (6) were mixed to obtain a gasoline base material. The mixing ratio was fraction (I) / fraction (II) / fraction (III) = 56/24/20. The recovery rate of the gasoline base material was 60 to 75% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the polymerization reaction product liquid obtained by fractionating unreacted components.
そして、得られたガソリン基材のRONは94であり、硫黄濃度は2.5ppmであった。従ってこのガソリン基材は、全量を単独でレギュラーガソリンとして使用することができる。 And the RON of the obtained gasoline base material was 94, and the sulfur concentration was 2.5 ppm. Therefore, the gasoline base material can be used alone as regular gasoline.
[参考例1]
実施例1(1)で得られたブタン−ブテン留分の重合反応生成液を、公知の蒸留塔に導入し、塔頂圧力を10〜20KPa、塔底温度を180〜200℃とした条件で運転して、塔頂より沸点100〜120℃の主にC4の2量体及び3量体を回収してガソリン基材を得た。
[Reference Example 1]
The polymerization reaction product liquid of the butane-butene fraction obtained in Example 1 (1) was introduced into a known distillation column, and the column top pressure was 10 to 20 KPa and the column bottom temperature was 180 to 200 ° C. The gasoline base material was obtained by operating and recovering mainly C4 dimers and trimers having a boiling point of 100 to 120 ° C. from the top of the column.
参考例1で得られたガソリン基材の回収率は未反応成分を分留した重合反応生成液100質量%に対して60〜70質量%であった。また、RONは99であり、硫黄濃度は4ppmであった。
一方、このガソリン基材はRON値が高くレギュラーガソリン規格値を超えているため、ガソリン全体に対して50質量%までしか他のガソリン基材に混合できなかった。
The recovery rate of the gasoline base material obtained in Reference Example 1 was 60 to 70% by mass with respect to 100% by mass of the polymerization reaction product liquid obtained by fractional distillation of unreacted components. Moreover, RON was 99 and the sulfur concentration was 4 ppm.
On the other hand, since this gasoline base material has a high RON value and exceeds the regular gasoline standard value, it can only be mixed with other gasoline base materials up to 50% by mass with respect to the whole gasoline.
本発明は、レギュラーガソリン等のガソリン基材の製造方法としてとして有利に使用することができる。 The present invention can be advantageously used as a method for producing a gasoline base material such as regular gasoline.
Claims (4)
前記未反応成分を分留除去した留分より、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)として回収する第1の蒸留工程と、
前記留分(I)が回収された沸点が160℃を超える留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)として回収する第2の蒸留工程と、
前記留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理して、混合留分におけるオレフィン分をパラフィン分に転化する水素化処理工程と、
前記水素化処理工程によりパラフィン分に転化された混合留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収する第3の蒸留工程により得られた、前記留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)をガソリン基材とすることを特徴とするガソリン基材の製造方法。 A fractionation step of fractionating unreacted components from the polymerization reaction product of the butane-butene mixed fraction;
A first distillation step of recovering a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower as a fraction (I) from a fraction obtained by fraction-removing the unreacted component;
A second distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not higher than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (II) from a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. from which the fraction (I) has been recovered. When,
The other fraction of the fraction (II) from which the fraction (II) has been recovered exceeds 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. and the mixed fraction of the fraction whose boiling point exceeds 200 ° C. are hydrotreated to produce a mixed fraction. A hydrotreating process for converting the olefin content in to paraffin content;
Obtained by a third distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not higher than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (III) from the mixed fraction converted into the paraffin component by the hydrotreating step, A method for producing a gasoline base material, wherein the fraction (I), the fraction (II) and the fraction (III) are a gasoline base material.
前記未反応成分を分留除去した留分より、沸点が100℃以上160℃以下の留分を留分(I)として回収する第1の蒸留工程と、
前記留分(I)が回収された沸点が160℃を超える留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の一部を留分(II)として回収する第2の蒸留工程と、
前記留分(II)が回収された当該沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分の他部と沸点が200℃を超える留分の混合留分を水素化処理して、混合留分におけるオレフィン分をパラフィン分に転化する水素化処理工程と、
前記水素化処理工程によりパラフィン分に転化された混合留分より、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分を留分(III)として回収する第3の蒸留工程により得られた、前記留分(I)、留分(II)及び留分(III)を混合してガソリン基材とすることを特徴とするガソリン基材の製造方法。 A fractionation step of fractionating unreacted components from the polymerization reaction product of the butane-butene mixed fraction;
A first distillation step of recovering a fraction having a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher and 160 ° C. or lower as a fraction (I) from a fraction obtained by fraction-removing the unreacted component;
A second distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not higher than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (II) from a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. from which the fraction (I) has been recovered. When,
The other fraction of the fraction (II) from which the fraction (II) has been recovered exceeds 160 ° C. and not more than 200 ° C. and the mixed fraction of the fraction whose boiling point exceeds 200 ° C. are hydrotreated to produce a mixed fraction. A hydrotreating process for converting the olefin content in to paraffin content;
Obtained by a third distillation step in which a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C. and not higher than 200 ° C. is recovered as a fraction (III) from the mixed fraction converted into the paraffin component by the hydrotreating step, A method for producing a gasoline base material comprising mixing a fraction (I), a fraction (II) and a fraction (III) to form a gasoline base material.
前記留分(III)の含有量が、基材全体に対して10〜40質量%であることを特徴とするガソリン基材の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the gasoline base material according to claim 2,
The gasoline base material production method, wherein the content of the fraction (III) is 10 to 40% by mass with respect to the whole base material.
前記留分(II)として、沸点が160℃を超えて200℃以下の留分のうち、0%を超
えて60%以下を回収することを特徴とするガソリン基材の製造方法。 In the manufacturing method of the gasoline base material of Claim 2 or Claim 3,
A method for producing a gasoline base material, wherein, as the fraction (II), a fraction having a boiling point exceeding 160 ° C and not exceeding 200 ° C is recovered from exceeding 0% to 60% or less.
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JP2006241352A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for producing gasoline base material |
JP2009013349A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Gasoline base material and gasoline composition containing it |
JP2009013347A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Gasoline base material and gasoline composition containing it |
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JPS54133502A (en) * | 1978-03-31 | 1979-10-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Conversion of c4 olefin fraction by cracking to alkylate andgasoline |
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JP2006241352A (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-14 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Method for producing gasoline base material |
JP4608341B2 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-01-12 | 出光興産株式会社 | Method for producing gasoline base material |
JP2009013349A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Gasoline base material and gasoline composition containing it |
JP2009013347A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | Gasoline base material and gasoline composition containing it |
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