JP2006218741A - Recording device - Google Patents

Recording device Download PDF

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JP2006218741A
JP2006218741A JP2005034411A JP2005034411A JP2006218741A JP 2006218741 A JP2006218741 A JP 2006218741A JP 2005034411 A JP2005034411 A JP 2005034411A JP 2005034411 A JP2005034411 A JP 2005034411A JP 2006218741 A JP2006218741 A JP 2006218741A
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recording
recording material
paper feed
feed roller
paper feeding
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Japanese (ja)
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Isao Iwai
功 岩井
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide high speed and stable conveying action, even if a component or a mechanism causing resonance is contained from a motor to a detecting means. <P>SOLUTION: The recording device is provided with a conveying means for conveying with paper feeding rollers and pinch rollers, a driving means for driving the paper feeding rollers, a detecting means for detecting the rotary angle of the paper feeding rollers, a controlling means for controlling the driving means, an identifying means for identifying the characteristics from the driving means to the position detecting means, and a deformation component compensator for compensating the deformation components of the paper feeding rollers. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

複写機,レーザービームプリンタ,ファクシミリ等の画像形成装置に装備されるシートを記録位置に搬送するシート搬送装置を装備した記録装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a recording apparatus equipped with a sheet conveying apparatus that conveys a sheet equipped in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a laser beam printer, and a facsimile to a recording position.

従来、プリンタ、複写機、ファクシミリ等に装備された記録装置、或いはコンピュータやワードプロセッサ等を含む複合機やワークステーションの出力機器として使用される記録装置は、画像情報に基づいて用紙やプラスチック薄板(例えばOHPシート)等の被記録材に画像(文字や記号等も含む)を記録するように構成されている。この記録装置は、使用する記録手段の記録方式によりインクジェット式、ワイヤドット式、感熱式、熱転写式、レーザービーム式等に分けることができる。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, recording devices equipped in printers, copiers, facsimiles, etc., or recording devices used as output devices for multifunction devices and workstations including computers, word processors, etc., use paper or plastic thin plates (for example, An image (including characters and symbols) is recorded on a recording material such as an OHP sheet. This recording apparatus can be classified into an ink jet type, a wire dot type, a thermal type, a thermal transfer type, a laser beam type, etc., depending on the recording method of the recording means used.

上記記録装置のうち、被記録材の搬送方向(副走査方向)と交叉する方向に記録ヘッドが主走査するシリアルスキャンタイプの記録装置においては、被記録材を所定の記録位置にセットした後、被記録材に沿って移動(主走査)するキャリッジ上に搭載した記録手段(記録ヘッド)によって画像(文字や記号等も含む)を記録し、1行分の記録を終了した後に所定量の紙送り(副走査)を行い、その後に次の行の画像を記録(主走査)するという動作を繰り返すことにより、被記録材の所望範囲に画像が記録される。   Among the above recording apparatuses, in the serial scan type recording apparatus in which the recording head performs main scanning in the direction crossing the conveyance direction (sub-scanning direction) of the recording material, after setting the recording material at a predetermined recording position, An image (including characters and symbols) is recorded by a recording means (recording head) mounted on a carriage that moves (main scans) along the recording material, and a predetermined amount of paper is recorded after recording for one line is completed. By repeating the operation of feeding (sub-scanning) and then recording the next row of images (main scanning), the image is recorded in the desired range of the recording material.

従来の記録装置における被記録材搬送手段周辺の模式斜視図を図3に示す(例えば文献1参照)。搬送手段として、紙送りローラ2、及び常に被記録材1または紙送りローラ2に押圧するよう備えられているピンチローラ3が配置されている。紙送りローラ2は駆動手段であるモータ4により駆動される。   FIG. 3 shows a schematic perspective view around the recording material conveying means in the conventional recording apparatus (see, for example, Document 1). As conveying means, a paper feed roller 2 and a pinch roller 3 that is always pressed against the recording material 1 or the paper feed roller 2 are arranged. The paper feed roller 2 is driven by a motor 4 that is a driving means.

前記モータ4は、前記紙送りローラ2に連結された回転角検出手段であるロータリエンコーダ5の信号から換算し得られた被記録材1の搬送量と所望の所定量の差を制御手段で適切に演算処理し、増幅器9により増幅された信号に基づき駆動する。前記制御手段は回転角検出手段までの共振周波数特性を考慮し決定される。   The motor 4 appropriately controls the difference between the conveyance amount of the recording material 1 calculated from the signal of the rotary encoder 5 which is a rotation angle detection unit connected to the paper feed roller 2 and a desired predetermined amount by the control unit. And is driven based on the signal amplified by the amplifier 9. The control means is determined in consideration of resonance frequency characteristics up to the rotation angle detection means.

記録ヘッド12は、紙送りローラ2およびピンチローラ3により搬送された被記録材1にプラテン13上で画像を記録する。   The recording head 12 records an image on the platen 13 on the recording material 1 conveyed by the paper feed roller 2 and the pinch roller 3.

上記シリアルスキャンタイプの記録装置は比較的安価で、大型化も容易なことから、大型のCAD図面やポスタ作成等の用途に向け、幅420mm以上の大型用紙に印刷可能な大型プリンタにも用いられている。
特開平6−327276号公報(4頁 図2)
The serial scan type recording apparatus is relatively inexpensive and easy to increase in size, so it can be used in large printers that can print on large paper with a width of 420 mm or more for large CAD drawings and poster creation. ing.
JP-A-6-327276 (page 4 FIG. 2)

従来の構成では制御手段に共振周波数除去の機能のみを持たせていたために、制御系が不安定になることは避けることができるが、高速に駆動させることは出来なかった。   In the conventional configuration, since the control means has only the function of removing the resonance frequency, the control system can be prevented from becoming unstable, but cannot be driven at high speed.

また大型プリンタなどの記録装置では、用途に適した被記録材の材質、厚さ、幅を選択使用するため、紙送りローラの負荷は使用条件に応じて大きく異なる。そのためモータ駆動信号から検出手段までの共振周波数特性は一意には定まらない。また搬送手段を構成するローラや軸受けなど部品の消耗や経時劣化によっても特性が変化するため、あらかじめ設計、決定した制御手段を用いた場合、制御系が不安定になったり、収束が遅くなるなどの問題は解決できないことがあった。   Further, in a printing apparatus such as a large printer, since the material, thickness and width of the recording material suitable for the application are selected and used, the load on the paper feed roller varies greatly depending on the use conditions. Therefore, the resonance frequency characteristic from the motor drive signal to the detection means is not uniquely determined. In addition, the characteristics change due to wear and deterioration over time such as the rollers and bearings that make up the transport means, so when using control means that are designed and determined in advance, the control system becomes unstable or the convergence slows down. The problem could not be solved.

そこで本発明は、上記従来技術の課題を解決するためになされたもので、被記録材に記録を行う記録部と、被記録材を紙送りローラ及びピンチローラで挟持し前記記録部へ搬送する搬送手段と、紙送りローラを駆動する駆動手段と、紙送りローラの回転角度を検出する検出手段と、前記駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、駆動手段から位置検出手段までの特性を推定する同定手段と、紙送りローラの変形成分を補償する変形成分補償器と、を備え、前記同定手段は前記変形成分補償器を逐次調整することを特徴とする。   Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and a recording unit for recording on a recording material, and the recording material is sandwiched between a paper feed roller and a pinch roller and conveyed to the recording unit. Identification for estimating characteristics from the transport means, the drive means for driving the paper feed roller, the detection means for detecting the rotation angle of the paper feed roller, the control means for controlling the drive means, and the drive means to the position detection means And a deformation component compensator that compensates for a deformation component of the paper feed roller, wherein the identification unit sequentially adjusts the deformation component compensator.

制御手段と変形成分補償器を分割し、さらに、被記録材の素材、厚さ、幅や部品の消耗や経時劣化があり、特性変動が大きい場合でも変形成分補償器を同定手段により逐次調整することにより、高速かつ安定な搬送が可能となる。   The control means and the deformation component compensator are divided, and further, the deformation component compensator is sequentially adjusted by the identification means even when the material of the recording material, the thickness, the width, the parts are consumed or deteriorate with time, and the characteristic fluctuation is large. As a result, high-speed and stable conveyance becomes possible.

以上のように、本発明によれば、制御手段と変形成分補償器を分割し、紙送りローラの共振周波数成分を補償する変形成分補償器を同定手段により逐次変更するで、被記録材の種類、幅や、部品の消耗、経時変化の影響を受けることなく高速かつ安定な搬送が可能となる。   As described above, according to the present invention, the control means and the deformation component compensator are divided, and the deformation component compensator for compensating the resonance frequency component of the paper feed roller is sequentially changed by the identification means, so that the type of recording material High-speed and stable conveyance is possible without being affected by width, wear of parts, and changes with time.

本発明における記録装置の模式斜視図を図1に示す。図1により概略動作説明をする。   A schematic perspective view of a recording apparatus according to the present invention is shown in FIG. A schematic operation will be described with reference to FIG.

被記録材1に記録を行う記録ヘッド10と、前記被記録材1をプラテン11へ搬送する紙送りローラ2及びピンチローラ3からなる搬送手段と、前記紙送りローラ2を駆動する駆動手段4などから構成される。   A recording head 10 for recording on the recording material 1, a conveying means comprising a paper feeding roller 2 and a pinch roller 3 for conveying the recording material 1 to the platen 11, a driving means 4 for driving the paper feeding roller 2, etc. Consists of

前記被記録材1は前記紙送りローラ2と前記ピンチローラ3との間に挟持されながら前記プラテン11へ所定量だけ搬送される。その後不図示のガイドシャフトに摺動自在に支持された前記記録ヘッド10が被記録材1搬送方向と直行する方向に移動しながら記録を行なう。以上の動作を繰り返すことにより、被記録材の所望範囲に画像が記録される。   The recording material 1 is conveyed by a predetermined amount to the platen 11 while being sandwiched between the paper feed roller 2 and the pinch roller 3. Thereafter, the recording head 10 slidably supported by a guide shaft (not shown) performs recording while moving in a direction perpendicular to the recording material 1 conveyance direction. By repeating the above operation, an image is recorded in a desired range of the recording material.

制御手段10は、予め定められた紙送りの所定量と、ロータリエンコーダ8などにより観測された前記紙送りローラ2の回転角度からねじれ成分を補償する変形成分補償器9を介し換算された前記被記録材1の搬送量を比較し、補償演算を行う。その後増幅器により適切に増幅し前記駆動手段4駆動を行う。   The control means 10 converts the object to be converted, which is converted through a deformation component compensator 9 that compensates a twist component from a predetermined amount of paper feed determined in advance and the rotation angle of the paper feed roller 2 observed by the rotary encoder 8 or the like. Comparing the conveyance amount of the recording material 1 and performing a compensation calculation. Thereafter, it is appropriately amplified by an amplifier and the driving means 4 is driven.

制御手段10は一般的に使われるPI補償器などを用いればよい。   The control means 10 may use a generally used PI compensator.

次に変形成分補償器9について説明する。前記駆動手段4から位置検出手段までの特性は下式により表されるような共振周波数を持つ特性となる。また共振特性の表現として式1以外のものを使っても良い。   Next, the deformation component compensator 9 will be described. The characteristic from the drive means 4 to the position detection means is a characteristic having a resonance frequency represented by the following equation. Further, other than the expression 1 may be used as an expression of the resonance characteristics.

Figure 2006218741
そこで、変形成分補償器9は共振周波数成分をキャンセルする構成になり、式2で表すことができる共振周波数成分のみを除去するノッチフィルタを使っても良い。
Figure 2006218741
Therefore, the deformation component compensator 9 is configured to cancel the resonance frequency component, and a notch filter that removes only the resonance frequency component that can be expressed by Expression 2 may be used.

Figure 2006218741
また変形成分補償器9として、前記駆動手段4から位置検出手段までの特性の逆特性を実現してもよい。
Figure 2006218741
Further, as the deformation component compensator 9, a reverse characteristic from the driving means 4 to the position detecting means may be realized.

同定手段7は駆動信号と位置検出手段の出力信号から前記駆動手段4から位置検出手段までの特性を逐次推定を行う。推定にはいづれかの適応アルゴリズムを用いればよい。その結果を用いて変形成分補償器9の調整を行う。   The identification unit 7 sequentially estimates the characteristics from the drive unit 4 to the position detection unit from the drive signal and the output signal of the position detection unit. Any adaptive algorithm may be used for the estimation. The deformation component compensator 9 is adjusted using the result.

図2に本発明の効果を示す。負荷の変動が想定より大きかった場合、従来例では波形が振動的になるが、本発明によれば負荷の変動が大きい場合でも速やかに収束している。   FIG. 2 shows the effect of the present invention. When the load variation is larger than expected, the waveform becomes oscillating in the conventional example, but according to the present invention, the load converges quickly even when the load variation is large.

本発明における記録装置の模式斜視図。1 is a schematic perspective view of a recording apparatus according to the present invention. 本発明の効果を示すグラフ。The graph which shows the effect of this invention. 従来の記録装置の模式斜視図。FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a conventional recording apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 被記録材
2 紙送りローラ
3 ピンチローラ
4 駆動手段、
5 ロータリエンコーダ
6 変形補償手段
7 同定手段
8 制御手段、
9 増幅器
10 記録ヘッド
11 プラテン
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Recording material 2 Paper feed roller 3 Pinch roller 4 Drive means,
5 Rotary encoder 6 Deformation compensation means 7 Identification means 8 Control means
9 Amplifier 10 Recording head 11 Platen

Claims (1)

被記録材に記録を行う記録部と、被記録材を紙送りローラ及びピンチローラで挟持し前記記録部へ搬送する搬送手段と、紙送りローラを駆動する駆動手段と、駆動手段が接続された紙送りローラの反対側の端に接続され紙送りローラの回転角度を検出する検出手段と、前記駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、駆動手段から位置検出手段までの特性を推定する同定手段と、紙送りローラの変形成分を補償する変形成分補償器と、を備え、前記同定手段は前記変形成分補償器を逐次調整することを特徴とする記録装置。   A recording unit that records on a recording material, a conveying unit that sandwiches the recording material between a paper feeding roller and a pinch roller and conveys the recording material to the recording unit, a driving unit that drives the paper feeding roller, and a driving unit are connected. Detecting means connected to the opposite end of the paper feed roller for detecting the rotation angle of the paper feed roller; control means for controlling the drive means; identification means for estimating characteristics from the drive means to the position detection means; And a deformation component compensator that compensates for the deformation component of the paper feed roller, wherein the identification unit sequentially adjusts the deformation component compensator.
JP2005034411A 2005-02-10 2005-02-10 Recording device Withdrawn JP2006218741A (en)

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