JP2006207629A - Vibration control device - Google Patents

Vibration control device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006207629A
JP2006207629A JP2005017456A JP2005017456A JP2006207629A JP 2006207629 A JP2006207629 A JP 2006207629A JP 2005017456 A JP2005017456 A JP 2005017456A JP 2005017456 A JP2005017456 A JP 2005017456A JP 2006207629 A JP2006207629 A JP 2006207629A
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movable plate
vibration
surface portion
storage chamber
liquid chamber
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JP4408417B2 (en
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Manabu Yokawa
学 余川
Shoichi Kumakawa
正一 熊川
Naoki Sugita
直規 杉田
Toshiyuki Suzuki
俊之 鈴木
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Bridgestone Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
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Bridgestone Corp
Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively absorb input vibration by vibration of a movable plate arranged in a partitioning member for partitioning a main liquid chamber and an auxiliary liquid chamber from each other and prevent occurrence of abnormal sound due to collision of the movable plate and the partitioning member when inputting vibration having predetermined frequency. <P>SOLUTION: Since the whole movable plate 92 comes into contact with a top plate part 77 after only a part on one end side in the radial direction of the movable plate 92 comes into contact with the top plate part 77 at initial abutting time when the movable plate 92 vibrates in a storage chamber 80 when inputting vibration into an inner cylinder fitting 12 or an outer cylinder fitting 14 of the vibration control device 10 and the movable plate 92 is abutted on the top plate part 77 in synchronization with the input vibration, it is possible to let kinetic energy that the movable plate 92 has act on the top plate part 77 while dispersing it in time series over the whole period from the initial abutting time of the movable plate 92 on the top plate part 77 to the time of abutting completion when the movable plate 92 collides against the top plate part 77. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば、自動車、一般産業用機械等に適用され、エンジン等の振動発生部から車体等の振動受部へ伝達される振動を吸収及び減衰する防振装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vibration isolator that is applied to, for example, automobiles and general industrial machines and absorbs and attenuates vibrations transmitted from a vibration generating unit such as an engine to a vibration receiving unit such as a vehicle body.

自動車には、通常、エンジンと車体(フレーム)との間に防振装置としてのエンジンマウントが配設されている。このエンジンマウントは、ゴム弾性体の弾性変形により振動エネルギを吸収することにより、エンジンからの振動を減衰してフレームへの振動伝達を抑制している。また、このようなエンジンマウントとしては、内部に主液室、副液室及びこれらの液室間を繋ぐオリフィスを備えた所謂、液体封入式のものがあり、この液体封入式のエンジンマウントでは、振動入力時にオリフィスを通して主液室と副液室との間で液体を相互に流通させると共に、オリフィス内で液体の共振現象(液柱共振)を発生させることにより、弾性体自体の振動に対する減衰作用に加え、液体の粘性抵抗等によっても振動を効果的に減衰吸収できる。   In an automobile, an engine mount as a vibration isolator is usually disposed between the engine and the vehicle body (frame). This engine mount absorbs vibration energy by elastic deformation of a rubber elastic body, thereby attenuating vibration from the engine and suppressing vibration transmission to the frame. In addition, as such an engine mount, there is a so-called liquid-sealed type equipped with a main liquid chamber, a secondary liquid chamber, and an orifice for connecting these liquid chambers inside, and in this liquid-filled engine mount, When the vibration is input, the liquid is circulated between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the orifice, and the resonance phenomenon (liquid column resonance) of the liquid is generated in the orifice, thereby damping the vibration of the elastic body itself. In addition, vibration can be effectively damped and absorbed by the viscous resistance of the liquid.

上記のような液体封入式の防振装置の一例としては、例えば特許文献1に示されている液体封入式マウント装置がある。この特許文献1に示されたマウント装置には、外筒、ゴム弾性体及びダイヤフラムにより外部から密閉された液室空間が形成されており、この液室空間は、仕切部材により弾性体を隔壁の一部とする主液室と、ダイヤフラムを隔壁の一部とする副液室とに区画され、これらの主液室と副液室とが制限通路であるオリフィスにより繋ぎ合わされている。   As an example of the above-described liquid-filled vibration isolator, there is a liquid-filled mount device disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example. In the mounting device disclosed in Patent Document 1, a liquid chamber space sealed from the outside is formed by an outer cylinder, a rubber elastic body, and a diaphragm. The main liquid chamber is partly divided into a sub liquid chamber having a diaphragm as a part of the partition wall, and the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber are connected by an orifice which is a restriction passage.

ここで、主液室、副液室及びオリフィス内には、エチレングリコール、シリコンオイル等の液体が充填されている。仕切部材には、外周側に主液室と副液室とを連通させる制限通路であるオリフィスが設けらると共に、その内周側に円柱状の空間である収納室が設けられている。収納室の内部空間は、仕切部材の底板部及び頂板部にそれぞれ形成された開口部を通して主液室及び副液室にそれぞれ連通している。また収納室内には円板状の可動プレートが収納されており、この可動プレートは、収納室内で入力振動の振幅方向に沿って所定の振幅(可動範囲)内で振動可能とされている。   Here, the main liquid chamber, the sub liquid chamber and the orifice are filled with a liquid such as ethylene glycol or silicon oil. The partition member is provided with an orifice which is a restricting passage for communicating the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber on the outer peripheral side, and a storage chamber which is a cylindrical space on the inner peripheral side thereof. The internal space of the storage chamber communicates with the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through openings formed in the bottom plate portion and the top plate portion of the partition member, respectively. A disc-shaped movable plate is accommodated in the storage chamber, and this movable plate can vibrate within a predetermined amplitude (movable range) along the amplitude direction of the input vibration in the storage chamber.

上記のように構成された防振装置では、振動入力時に吸振主体である弾性体が弾性変形することにより、弾性体の吸振作用により振動が減衰吸収される。このとき、入力振動の周波数が所定の値よりも低く、入力振動の振幅が可動プレートの可動範囲以上の場合には、振動入力時には可動プレートが仕切部材における開口部の周縁部に密着した状態となるので、収納室内を通って液体が主液室と副液室との間を実質的に流通しなくなり、オリフィスのみを通して主液室と副液室との間で液体が相互に流通する。これにより、オリフィス内を流通する液体に共振現象(液柱共振)が生じるので、この液柱共振の作用によって入力振動を効果的に減衰できる。   In the vibration isolator configured as described above, the elastic body, which is the main body of vibration absorption, is elastically deformed when vibration is input, so that vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the vibration absorbing action of the elastic body. At this time, when the frequency of the input vibration is lower than a predetermined value and the amplitude of the input vibration is equal to or greater than the movable range of the movable plate, the movable plate is in close contact with the peripheral edge of the opening of the partition member when the vibration is input. Therefore, the liquid does not substantially flow between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the storage chamber, and the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber only through the orifice. As a result, a resonance phenomenon (liquid column resonance) occurs in the liquid flowing through the orifice, so that the input vibration can be effectively damped by the action of the liquid column resonance.

一方、上記のような防振装置では、入力振動の周波数が所定の値よりも高い高周波振動であり、入力振動の振幅が可動プレートの可動範囲よりも小さい場合には、オリフィスが目詰まり状態となってオリフィス内に液体が流れ難くなるが、可動プレートが収納室内で入力振動に同期して振動することにより、収納室内を通って主液室と副液室との間で液体が流通するので、主液室内の液圧上昇に伴う動ばね定数の上昇を抑えることができ、このような高周波振動の入力時も弾性体の動ばね定数を低く維持し、この弾性体の弾性変形等により高周波振動を効果的に吸収できるようになる。
特開平1−193425号公報
On the other hand, in the vibration isolator as described above, when the frequency of the input vibration is high frequency vibration higher than a predetermined value and the amplitude of the input vibration is smaller than the movable range of the movable plate, the orifice is clogged. This makes it difficult for the liquid to flow into the orifice, but the movable plate vibrates in synchronization with the input vibration in the storage chamber, so that the liquid flows through the storage chamber between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber. The increase of the dynamic spring constant accompanying the increase of the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber can be suppressed, and the dynamic spring constant of the elastic body can be kept low even when such high frequency vibration is input, and the elastic body can be elastically deformed, etc. Vibration can be absorbed effectively.
JP-A-1-193425

しかしながら、上記のような防振装置では、高周波振動の入力時に可動プレートが入力振動の振幅方向に沿って振動し、仕切部材における前記振幅方向に沿って互いに対向する底板部及び頂板部に入力振動の周波数に対応する周期で交互に衝突する。これにより、上記のような防振装置が適用された車両では、防振装置における可動プレートと仕切部材との衝突に起因する打音が高周波振動の入力時、具体的には、例えば、車両のアイドリング運転時や突起を乗り越えた直後の時期に発生し、この打音が車体を通して車内へ異音として伝達されることがある。   However, in the vibration isolator as described above, the movable plate vibrates along the amplitude direction of the input vibration when high-frequency vibration is input, and the input plate vibrates in the bottom plate portion and the top plate portion facing each other along the amplitude direction of the partition member. Collide alternately with a period corresponding to the frequency of. Thereby, in a vehicle to which the above-described vibration isolator is applied, when the hitting sound resulting from the collision between the movable plate and the partition member in the vibration isolator is input with high-frequency vibration, specifically, for example, It may occur during idling or just after getting over the protrusion, and this hitting sound may be transmitted as abnormal noise through the vehicle body.

本発明の目的は、上記事実を考慮して、所定の周波数を有する振動の入力時に、主液室と副液室とを区画する仕切部材内に配設された可動板が振動することにより入力振動を効果的に吸収でき、しかも可動板と仕切部材との衝突に起因する異音が発生することを防止できる防振装置を提供することある。   The object of the present invention is to take account of the above facts when the vibration having a predetermined frequency is input by the vibration of the movable plate arranged in the partition member that divides the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber. It is an object of the present invention to provide a vibration isolator capable of effectively absorbing vibration and preventing abnormal noise caused by the collision between the movable plate and the partition member.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明の請求項1に係る防振装置は、振動発生部及び振動受部の一方に連結される第1の取付部材と、振動発生部及び振動受部の他方に連結される第2の取付部材と、前記第1の取付部材と前記第2の取付部材との間に配置された弾性体と、液体が封入され、前記弾性体を隔壁の一部として該弾性体の変形に伴い内容積が変化する主液室と、液体が封入されると共に、隔壁の少なくとも一部がダイヤフラムにより形成され、該ダイヤフラムにより内容積が拡縮可能とされた副液室と、前記主液室と前記副液室との間を区画すると共に、内部に中空状の収納室が設けられた仕切部材と、前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部にそれぞれ開口して、該収納室を前記主液室及び前記副液室に連通させる第1及び第2の開口部と、前記主液室と前記副液室とを連通させ、該主液室と副液室との間で液体を流通可能とする制限通路と、前記収納室内に配設されると共に、前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部との間にそれぞれ所定寸法の隙間を形成し、前記第1又は第2の取付部材への入力振動に同期して、表面部及び裏面部を前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部に対して接離させる可動板と、を有する防振装置であって、前記可動板の表面部から前記収納室の底面部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔を、該可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に増加させると共に、前記可動板の裏面部から前記収納室の頂面部までの前記振幅方向に沿った間隔を、該可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に縮小させたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problem, a vibration isolator according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a first mounting member connected to one of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit, and the other of the vibration generating unit and the vibration receiving unit. A second mounting member to be connected, an elastic body arranged between the first mounting member and the second mounting member, and a liquid are sealed, and the elastic body is used as a part of the partition wall to A main liquid chamber whose internal volume changes with deformation of the body, a liquid is enclosed, and at least a part of the partition wall is formed by a diaphragm, and the internal volume can be expanded and contracted by the diaphragm; Partitioning between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, a partition member provided with a hollow storage chamber inside, and a bottom surface and a top surface in the storage chamber, respectively, and opening the storage chamber First and second openings communicating with the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber And a restriction passage that allows the liquid to flow between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber to communicate with each other, and the storage chamber. A gap having a predetermined size is formed between the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion in the storage chamber, and the front surface portion and the back surface portion are bottom surfaces in the storage chamber in synchronization with the input vibration to the first or second mounting member. And a movable plate that is brought into contact with and away from the top surface portion, and an interval along the amplitude direction from the surface portion of the movable plate to the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber is set at a distance of the movable plate. While continuously increasing from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction, the interval along the amplitude direction from the back surface portion of the movable plate to the top surface portion of the storage chamber is set to the diameter of the movable plate. It is characterized by being continuously reduced from one end side along the direction to the other end side.

上記請求項1に係る防振装置では、振動入力時に弾性体が弾性変形することにより、弾性体により振動が減衰吸収されると共に、入力振動の周波数に応じて変化する振幅が所定値以上の場合には、可動板が仕切部材における収納室内における底面部及び頂面部に交互に密着した状態となって、収納室内を通って液体が主液室と副液室との間を実質的に流通することがなくなり、制限通路のみを通して主液室と副液室との間で液体が相互に流通するので、制限通路内を流通する液体に共振現象(液柱共振)が生じ、この液柱共振の作用によって入力振動を効果的に減衰できる。   In the vibration isolator according to the first aspect, when the elastic body is elastically deformed when vibration is input, the vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the elastic body, and the amplitude that changes according to the frequency of the input vibration is greater than or equal to a predetermined value. The movable plate is in a state of being in close contact with the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion in the storage chamber of the partition member, and the liquid substantially flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the storage chamber. Since the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber only through the restriction passage, a resonance phenomenon (liquid column resonance) occurs in the liquid flowing through the restriction passage. The action can effectively attenuate the input vibration.

また請求項1に係る防振装置では、入力振動の周波数に応じて変化する振幅が所定値よりも小さい場合には、制限通路が目詰まり状態となり制限通路には液体が流れ難くなるが、可動板が収納室内で入力振動に同期して振動することにより、第1の開口部及び第2の開口部を通って収納室内に対して液体が流入及び流出可能になることから、収納室内を通って主液室と副液室との間で液体が相互に流通するので、主液室内の液圧上昇に伴う動ばね定数の上昇を抑えることができ、このような振幅が小さい振動の入力時も弾性体の動ばね定数を低く維持し、この弾性体の弾性変形等により振動を効果的に吸収できるようになる。   Further, in the vibration isolator according to the first aspect, when the amplitude that changes according to the frequency of the input vibration is smaller than the predetermined value, the restriction passage is clogged and liquid does not easily flow through the restriction passage. Since the plate vibrates in synchronization with the input vibration in the storage chamber, liquid can flow into and out of the storage chamber through the first opening and the second opening. Because the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, the increase of the dynamic spring constant associated with the increase of the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber can be suppressed. Also, the dynamic spring constant of the elastic body is kept low, and vibrations can be effectively absorbed by elastic deformation of the elastic body.

また請求項1に係る防振装置では、可動板の表面部から収納室の底面部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔を、この可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に増加させたことにより、第1又は第2の取付部材への振動入力時に可動板が収納室内で振動し、この入力振動に同期して可動板が収納室内における底面部に当接(衝突)する際には、当接初期の時点で可動板の一端部付近のみが収納室の底面部に接した後に、可動板の収納室の底面部への接触領域が一端部から他端側へ向って徐々に拡大して行き、当接完了の時点で可動板全体が収納室内における底面部に接触するので、可動板が収納室内における底面部に衝突する際に、この可動板が有する運動エネルギを、可動板の底面部への当接初期の時点から当接完了の時点までの期間全体に亘って時系列的に分散させつつ、収納室の底面部に作用させることができる。   In the vibration isolator according to claim 1, the interval along the amplitude direction from the surface portion of the movable plate to the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber is directed from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction of the movable plate. By continuously increasing, the movable plate vibrates in the storage chamber at the time of vibration input to the first or second mounting member, and in synchronization with this input vibration, the movable plate abuts against the bottom surface portion in the storage chamber ( When a collision occurs, only the vicinity of one end of the movable plate comes into contact with the bottom surface of the storage chamber at the initial contact, and the contact area of the movable plate with the bottom surface of the storage chamber is changed from one end to the other side. When the abutment is completed, the entire movable plate comes into contact with the bottom surface in the storage chamber, so when the movable plate collides with the bottom surface in the storage chamber, the movement of the movable plate Energy from the initial contact point to the bottom of the movable plate until the contact point While time series dispersed throughout between, it can be applied to the bottom portion of the storage room.

この結果、可動板から収納室の底面部までの間隔が任意の部位で一定とされ、振動入力時に可動板全体が収納室の底面部に極めて短い時間内(瞬間的)に当接する従来の防振装置と比較し、可動板の一端部が収納室の底面部に当接した瞬間に可動板と底面部との間で生じる衝撃力を効果的に低減でき、可動板の一端部が底面部に接触してから可動板全体が底面部に接するまでの期間において生じる衝撃力も十分に低いレベルに維持できるので、第1又は第2の取付部材への振動入力時に可動板が収納室内で振動し、この振動に同期して可動板が収納室の底面部に当接することにより生じる打音を効果的に低減できる。   As a result, the distance from the movable plate to the bottom surface of the storage chamber is constant at an arbitrary site, and the entire movable plate contacts the bottom surface of the storage chamber within a very short time (instantaneously) during vibration input. Compared with the vibration device, the impact force generated between the movable plate and the bottom surface can be effectively reduced at the moment when the one end of the movable plate contacts the bottom surface of the storage chamber. Since the impact force generated during the period from the contact to the bottom surface to the entire movable plate can be maintained at a sufficiently low level, the movable plate vibrates in the storage chamber when vibration is input to the first or second mounting member. In addition, it is possible to effectively reduce the hitting sound generated when the movable plate comes into contact with the bottom surface of the storage chamber in synchronization with this vibration.

さらに請求項1に係る防振装置では、可動板の裏面部から収納室の頂面部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔を、この可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に縮小させたことにより、可動板が収納室の底面部に当接する場合と同様に、可動板の他端部が収納室の頂面部に当接した瞬間に可動板と頂面部との間で生じる衝撃力を効果的に低減でき、可動板の他端部が頂面部に接触してから可動板全体が頂面部に接するまでの期間において生じる衝撃力も十分に低いレベルに維持できるので、第1又は第2の取付部材への振動入力時に可動板が収納室内で振動し、この振動に同期して可動板が収納室の頂面部に当接することにより生じる打音を効果的に低減できる。   Furthermore, in the vibration isolator according to claim 1, the interval along the amplitude direction from the back surface portion of the movable plate to the top surface portion of the storage chamber is directed from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction of the movable plate. Due to the continuous reduction, the movable plate and the top surface portion are brought into contact with the top surface portion of the storage chamber at the moment when the other end portion of the movable plate contacts the top surface portion of the storage chamber, as in the case where the movable plate contacts the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber. Since the impact force generated between the other end of the movable plate contacts the top surface portion and the impact plate generated during the period from the time when the entire movable plate contacts the top surface portion can be maintained at a sufficiently low level, When the vibration is input to the first or second mounting member, the movable plate vibrates in the storage chamber, and the sound generated when the movable plate comes into contact with the top surface portion of the storage chamber in synchronization with the vibration can be effectively reduced. .

また本発明の請求項2に係る防振装置は、請求項1記載の防振装置において、前記可動板を、この可動板の表面部から前記収納室の底面部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔が径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に増加すると共に、この可動板の裏面部から前記収納室の頂面部部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔が径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に縮小するように、弾性変形した状態に保持しつつ前記収納室内に収納したことを特徴とする。   The vibration isolator according to claim 2 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate is spaced from the surface portion of the movable plate to the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber along the amplitude direction. Is continuously increased from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction, and the interval along the amplitude direction from the back surface portion of the movable plate to the top surface portion portion of the storage chamber is along the radial direction. It is characterized in that it is stored in the storage chamber while being held in an elastically deformed state so as to continuously shrink from one end side to the other end side.

また本発明の請求項3に係る防振装置は、請求項1又は2記載の防振装置において、前記可動板の表面部及び裏面部にそれぞれ凹状又は凸状のディンプル部を複数形成し、該ディンプル部を前記可動板の外周端に対して内周側へ離間するように配置したことを特徴とする。   The vibration isolator according to claim 3 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of concave or convex dimple portions are respectively formed on the front surface portion and the back surface portion of the movable plate, The dimple portion is arranged so as to be separated from the outer peripheral end of the movable plate toward the inner peripheral side.

また本発明の請求項4に係る防振装置は、請求項1、2又は3記載の防振装置において、前記可動板の表面部及び裏面部に、それぞれ外周端に沿って前記第1及び第2の開口部側へそれぞれ突出するリブ状のシール突起部を一体的に形成したことを特徴とする。   A vibration isolator according to claim 4 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the first and The rib-like seal projections projecting toward the two opening portions are integrally formed.

また本発明の請求項5に係る防振装置は、請求項1乃至4の何れか1項記載の防振装置において、前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部にそれぞれ、粘弾性を有する薄板状の緩衝材を貼り付けたことを特徴とする。   A vibration isolator according to claim 5 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each of the bottom surface and the top surface in the storage chamber has a thin plate shape having viscoelasticity. A cushioning material is pasted.

また本発明の請求項6に係る防振装置は、請求項5記載の防振装置において、前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部の少なくとも一方に貼り付けられた前記緩衝材に凹状又は凸状のディンプル部を複数形成したことを特徴とする。   The vibration isolator according to claim 6 of the present invention is the vibration isolator according to claim 5, wherein the shock absorber attached to at least one of the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion in the storage chamber is concave or convex. A plurality of dimple portions are formed.

以上説明したように本発明の防振装置によれば、所定の周波数を有する振動の入力時に、主液室と副液室とを区画する仕切部材内に配設された可動板が振動することにより入力振動を効果的に吸収でき、しかも可動板と仕切部材との衝突に起因する異音が発生することを防止できる。   As described above, according to the vibration isolator of the present invention, when a vibration having a predetermined frequency is input, the movable plate arranged in the partition member that partitions the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber vibrates. Therefore, it is possible to effectively absorb the input vibration and to prevent the generation of noise due to the collision between the movable plate and the partition member.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る防振装置について図面を参照して説明する。   Hereinafter, a vibration isolator according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(実施形態の構成)
図1には本発明の実施形態に係る防振装置が示されている。この防振装置10は、自動車における振動発生部であるエンジンを振動受部である車体上へ支持するエンジンマウントとして適用されるものである。なお、図1にて符合Sが付された一点鎖線は装置の軸心を示しており、この軸心Sに沿った方向を装置の軸方向として以下の説明を行う。
(Configuration of the embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a vibration isolator according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vibration isolator 10 is applied as an engine mount that supports an engine that is a vibration generating unit in an automobile on a vehicle body that is a vibration receiving unit. 1 indicates the axis of the apparatus, and the following description will be given with the direction along the axis S as the axial direction of the apparatus.

図1に示されるように、防振装置10は、エンジン側に連結される略肉厚円筒状に形成された内筒金具12と、この内筒金具12の外周側に略同軸的に配置され、車体側へ連結される略円筒状の外筒金具14と、内筒金具12と外筒金具14との間に配置され、吸振主体となるゴム製の弾性体16とを備えている。内筒金具12は、その上端側が外筒金具14内へ挿入されると共に、下端側が外筒金具14の下端側の開口部を通って外筒金具14の下方まで突出している。外筒金具14には、その軸方向中間部に設けられた段差部18に対して上端側の部分に下端側の部分よりも直径が拡大された拡径部20が形成されている。また外筒金具14には、その下端部に下方へ向って直径がテーパ状に縮小するテーパ部22が屈曲形成されると共に、拡径部20の上端部に装置の組立時に内周側へかしめられるかしめ部24が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vibration isolator 10 is disposed substantially coaxially on the inner cylinder fitting 12 formed in a substantially thick cylindrical shape connected to the engine side and on the outer peripheral side of the inner cylinder fitting 12. A substantially cylindrical outer cylinder fitting 14 connected to the vehicle body side, and a rubber elastic body 16 which is disposed between the inner cylinder fitting 12 and the outer cylinder fitting 14 and serves as a main vibration absorber. The inner cylinder fitting 12 has an upper end inserted into the outer cylinder fitting 14 and a lower end protruding through the opening on the lower end side of the outer cylinder fitting 14 to the lower side of the outer cylinder fitting 14. The outer tube fitting 14 is formed with an enlarged diameter portion 20 having a diameter larger than that of the lower end portion at the upper end portion with respect to the step portion 18 provided at the axially intermediate portion thereof. In addition, the outer cylindrical metal fitting 14 is formed with a tapered portion 22 whose diameter is tapered downward at the lower end portion thereof, and is caulked at the upper end portion of the enlarged diameter portion 20 toward the inner peripheral side when the apparatus is assembled. A caulking portion 24 to be formed is formed.

防振装置10には、外筒金具14の下端側が嵌挿固定される略カップ状の連結筒26及び、この連結筒26の下端側が嵌挿固定される略有底円筒状のホルダ金具28が設けられている。外筒金具14は、その下端部が連結筒26の底板部に当接するまで連結筒26内へ挿入されている。またホルダ金具28には、その外周面に複数の脚部30が溶接等により固定されており、この脚部30の先端側に形成された連結穴32を挿通するボルト(図示省略)により、ホルダ金具28は車体側へ締結固定される。これにより、外筒金具14が、連結筒26及びホルダ金具28を介して車体側へ連結固定される。   The vibration isolator 10 includes a substantially cup-shaped connecting tube 26 in which the lower end side of the outer tube fitting 14 is fitted and fixed, and a substantially bottomed cylindrical holder fitting 28 in which the lower end side of the connecting tube 26 is fitted and fixed. Is provided. The outer cylinder fitting 14 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 26 until the lower end thereof is in contact with the bottom plate portion of the connecting cylinder 26. In addition, a plurality of leg portions 30 are fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the holder fitting 28 by welding or the like, and a holder (not shown) is inserted through a connecting hole 32 formed on the distal end side of the leg portion 30. The metal fitting 28 is fastened and fixed to the vehicle body side. As a result, the outer cylinder fitting 14 is connected and fixed to the vehicle body via the connection cylinder 26 and the holder fitting 28.

内筒金具12の下端側は、連結筒26の底板部に形成された開口部27を通って連結筒26の下方まで突出しており、内筒金具12の下端部には、ボルト34によりエンジン連結用のブラケット36の基端部が締結固定されている。このブラケット36は、ホルダ金具28の側面部に形成された開口部(図示省略)を通って外周側へ延出しており、ブラケット36の先端側にはボルト等によりエンジン(図示省略)が締結固定される。またブラケット36の基端部には、略角筒状に形成されたストッパゴム38が被せられており、このストッパゴム38の上面部は連結筒26の底板部に圧接している。これにより、ブラケット36の軸方向に沿った過大な変位が防止されると共に、大荷重の入力によりブラケット36が連結筒26又はホルダ金具28へ衝突した際にも大きな衝突音の発生が防止される。   The lower end side of the inner cylinder fitting 12 protrudes to the lower side of the connection cylinder 26 through an opening 27 formed in the bottom plate portion of the connection cylinder 26, and the lower end portion of the inner cylinder fitting 12 is connected to the engine by a bolt 34. The base end portion of the bracket 36 is fastened and fixed. The bracket 36 extends to the outer peripheral side through an opening (not shown) formed in the side surface portion of the holder metal 28, and an engine (not shown) is fastened and fixed to the front end side of the bracket 36 by a bolt or the like. Is done. Further, a stopper rubber 38 formed in a substantially rectangular tube shape is covered on the base end portion of the bracket 36, and the upper surface portion of the stopper rubber 38 is in pressure contact with the bottom plate portion of the connecting cylinder 26. Thereby, an excessive displacement along the axial direction of the bracket 36 is prevented, and generation of a loud collision sound is prevented even when the bracket 36 collides with the connecting cylinder 26 or the holder fitting 28 due to an input of a large load. .

内筒金具12の上端面には、上方へ向って開口する略カップ状に形成された延長金具40の底板部が溶接等により固着されている。延長金具40は、その側板部が底板側から上端側へ向って直径が拡大するテーパ状とされており、この側板部の上端部分には、リング状のフランジ部材42が溶接等により固着され、延長金具40の上端部から内周側へ延出している。また延長金具40の側板部には、弾性体16の成形素材となる加硫ゴムを延長金具40内へ充填するための湯道穴44が複数穿設されている。   A bottom plate portion of an extension fitting 40 formed in a substantially cup shape that opens upward is fixed to the upper end surface of the inner cylinder fitting 12 by welding or the like. The extension fitting 40 has a tapered shape whose side plate portion is enlarged in diameter from the bottom plate side toward the upper end side, and a ring-shaped flange member 42 is fixed to the upper end portion of the side plate portion by welding or the like. It extends from the upper end of the extension fitting 40 to the inner peripheral side. In addition, a plurality of runner holes 44 for filling the extension metal fitting 40 with vulcanized rubber which is a molding material of the elastic body 16 are formed in the side plate portion of the extension metal fitting 40.

弾性体16は、外筒金具14内へ挿入された内筒金具12の上端側及び延長金具40にそれぞれ加硫接着されると共に、外筒金具14の下端側に加硫接着されており、内筒金具12と外筒金具14とを弾性的に連結している。ここで、弾性体16は、内筒金具12の外周面及び延長金具40の外周面にそれぞれ加硫接着されると共に、湯道穴44を通って延長金具40の内周側に充填され、延長金具40の内周面及び底面部とフランジ部材42の下面側にもそれぞれ加硫接着されている。また弾性体16には、外周部から上方へ延出する薄肉状の被覆部46が一体的に形成されており、この被覆部46は、外筒金具14の内周面における上端側に加硫接着され、外筒金具14の内周面を被覆している。   The elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the upper end side of the inner cylinder fitting 12 inserted into the outer cylinder fitting 14 and the extension fitting 40, and is vulcanized and bonded to the lower end side of the outer cylinder fitting 14, The tube fitting 12 and the outer tube fitting 14 are connected elastically. Here, the elastic body 16 is vulcanized and bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical metal member 12 and the outer peripheral surface of the extension metal member 40, and filled into the inner peripheral side of the extension metal member 40 through the runner hole 44. The inner peripheral surface and bottom surface of the metal fitting 40 and the lower surface of the flange member 42 are also vulcanized and bonded. Further, the elastic body 16 is integrally formed with a thin covering portion 46 extending upward from the outer peripheral portion, and this covering portion 46 is vulcanized on the upper end side on the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting 14. It is bonded and covers the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting 14.

外筒金具14内には、その段差部18の上側に全体として略円板状に形成された仕切部材48及び、この仕切部材48の上面部に密着した略ハット状の蓋金具50が挿入されており、仕切部材48の下面における外周部は、被覆部46を介して段差部18に当接している。また外筒金具14内には、仕切部材48及び蓋金具50の上側にリング状の支持筒52が嵌挿されており、この支持筒52の下端部は蓋金具50の外周部に当接している。これらの仕切部材48、蓋金具50及び支持筒52が挿入された外筒金具14はかしめ部24が内周側へテーパ状にかしめられる。これにより、仕切部材48、蓋金具50及び支持筒52が外筒金具14内における段差部18とかしめ部24との間に固定される。ここで、支持筒52には、その内周面に上方へ向って凸状のカップ状に形成されたゴム製のダイヤフラム54の外周部が全周に亘って加硫接着されている。   A partition member 48 that is formed in a substantially disc shape as a whole and a substantially hat-shaped lid member 50 that is in close contact with the upper surface portion of the partition member 48 are inserted into the outer cylindrical member 14 above the step portion 18. The outer peripheral portion of the lower surface of the partition member 48 is in contact with the step portion 18 through the covering portion 46. A ring-shaped support cylinder 52 is fitted into the outer cylinder fitting 14 above the partition member 48 and the lid fitting 50, and the lower end portion of the support cylinder 52 abuts on the outer periphery of the lid fitting 50. Yes. In the outer cylinder fitting 14 into which the partition member 48, the lid fitting 50 and the support cylinder 52 are inserted, the caulking portion 24 is caulked in a tapered shape toward the inner peripheral side. Thereby, the partition member 48, the lid fitting 50 and the support cylinder 52 are fixed between the stepped portion 18 and the caulking portion 24 in the outer cylinder fitting 14. Here, an outer peripheral portion of a rubber diaphragm 54 formed in a convex cup shape on the inner peripheral surface of the support cylinder 52 is vulcanized and bonded over the entire periphery.

防振装置10内には、外筒金具14、弾性体16及びダイヤフラム54により外部から密閉された空間(液室空間)が形成されており、この液室空間は、仕切部材48及び蓋金具50により弾性体16を隔壁の一部とする主液室56と、ダイヤフラム54を隔壁の一部とする副液室58とに区画されている。防振装置10では、副液室58の隔壁の一部を形成するダイヤフラム54の外側が大気空間とされており、これにより、ダイヤフラム54は、副液室58内の液圧変化に応じて副液室58の内容積を拡縮するように弾性変形可能とされている。また主液室56は、その内容積が弾性体16の弾性変形に伴って拡縮する。   In the vibration isolator 10, a space (liquid chamber space) sealed from the outside is formed by the outer cylinder fitting 14, the elastic body 16, and the diaphragm 54. The liquid chamber space includes the partition member 48 and the lid fitting 50. Thus, the main liquid chamber 56 having the elastic body 16 as a part of the partition and a sub liquid chamber 58 having the diaphragm 54 as a part of the partition are partitioned. In the vibration isolator 10, the outside of the diaphragm 54 that forms a part of the partition wall of the sub liquid chamber 58 is an atmospheric space, so that the diaphragm 54 responds to changes in the liquid pressure in the sub liquid chamber 58. The liquid chamber 58 is elastically deformable so as to expand and contract the internal volume. The main volume of the main liquid chamber 56 expands and contracts with the elastic deformation of the elastic body 16.

また仕切部材48には、その外周面に周方向へ延在する凹状の溝部60が設けられている。図2に示されるように、溝部60は軸心Sを中心とする周方向に沿って延在しており、仕切部材48には、溝部60の一端部から下方へ向って溝部60の下部側が切り欠かれて連通口62が形成されると共に、溝部60の他端部から上方へ向って溝部60の上部側が切り欠かれて連通口64が形成されている。溝部60は、図1に示されるように、その外周側が被覆部46を介して外筒金具14の内周面により閉止されることにより、主液室56と副液室58とを連通させる制限通路であるオリフィス66を形成している。   The partition member 48 is provided with a concave groove 60 extending in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 2, the groove portion 60 extends along the circumferential direction centering on the axis S, and the partition member 48 has a lower side of the groove portion 60 extending downward from one end portion of the groove portion 60. The communication port 62 is formed by being cut out, and the communication port 64 is formed by cutting the upper side of the groove portion 60 upward from the other end of the groove portion 60. As shown in FIG. 1, the groove portion 60 is closed on the outer peripheral side thereof by the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder fitting 14 via the covering portion 46, thereby restricting the communication between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58. An orifice 66 which is a passage is formed.

ここで、主液室56、副液室58及びオリフィス66内には、水、エチレングリコール、シリコーンオイル等の液体が充填されており、この液体はオリフィス66を通して主液室56と副液室58との間で流通可能とされている。このオリフィス66は、その路長及び断面積がシェイク振動の振幅及び周波数に適合するように設定(チューニング)されている。   Here, the main liquid chamber 56, the sub liquid chamber 58, and the orifice 66 are filled with a liquid such as water, ethylene glycol, or silicone oil, and the liquid passes through the orifice 66 and the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58. It is possible to circulate between. The orifice 66 is set (tuned) so that its path length and cross-sectional area match the amplitude and frequency of the shake vibration.

図4に示されるように、仕切部材48には、その上面中央部に薄肉円板状に形成されたゴム製の緩衝材68が貼り付けられると共に、この緩衝材68の外周側に蓋金具50側へ突出する複数本(本実施形態では、6本)の位置決め突起70が配設されている。また仕切部材48には、その下面中央部に緩衝材68よりも大径とされた円形凹状の逃げ部72が形成されている。これにより、仕切部材48には、逃げ部72の上側の部分に厚さが略一定とされ、上面側に緩衝材68が貼り付けられた底板部74が形成される。   As shown in FIG. 4, a rubber cushioning material 68 formed in the shape of a thin disk is attached to the center of the upper surface of the partition member 48, and a lid fitting 50 is attached to the outer peripheral side of the cushioning material 68. A plurality (six in this embodiment) of positioning protrusions 70 projecting to the side are provided. Further, the partition member 48 is formed with a circular concave relief portion 72 having a diameter larger than that of the cushioning material 68 at the center of the lower surface thereof. As a result, the partition member 48 is formed with a bottom plate portion 74 having a substantially constant thickness at the upper portion of the relief portion 72 and having the cushioning material 68 attached to the upper surface side.

図1に示されるように、逃げ部72内には、軸方向に沿って底板部74との間に隙間を空けつつ、延長金具40及び弾性体16の上端部が挿入されている。ここで、底板部74と延長金具40及び弾性体16との間の隙間は、ブラケット36にエンジンが連結され、このエンジンの重量に起因する荷重がブラケット36に作用した状態では、図示した状態よりも拡大されて十分な幅となるので、振動が入力しても延長金具40及び弾性体16が底板部74に接することは無い。   As shown in FIG. 1, the upper end portions of the extension fitting 40 and the elastic body 16 are inserted into the escape portion 72 while leaving a gap with the bottom plate portion 74 along the axial direction. Here, the gap between the bottom plate portion 74, the extension fitting 40, and the elastic body 16 is such that the engine is coupled to the bracket 36, and the load caused by the weight of the engine is applied to the bracket 36, as compared to the illustrated state. Therefore, even if vibration is input, the extension fitting 40 and the elastic body 16 do not contact the bottom plate portion 74.

図5に示されるように、蓋金具50には、仕切部材48の底板部74に正対する中央部に副液室58側へ突出する円形凸状のホルダ部76が形成されると共に、このホルダ部76の下端部から外周側へ延出する環状のフランジ部78が一体的に形成されている。このフランジ部78には、仕切部材48における複数本の位置決め突起70にそれぞれ対応する複数個の位置決め穴79が穿設されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the lid fitting 50 is formed with a circular convex holder portion 76 projecting toward the secondary liquid chamber 58 at the center portion facing the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48. An annular flange portion 78 extending from the lower end portion of the portion 76 to the outer peripheral side is integrally formed. A plurality of positioning holes 79 corresponding to the plurality of positioning protrusions 70 in the partition member 48 are formed in the flange portion 78.

防振装置10では、蓋金具50がそのフランジ部78を仕切部材48の上面外周部へ当接させると共に、仕切部材48が位置決め突起70を蓋金具50の位置決め穴79内へ嵌挿させている。この状態で、蓋金具50は、位置決め穴79内から突出する位置決め突起70の先端部がかしめられることにより仕切部材48に固定されている。   In the vibration isolator 10, the lid fitting 50 brings the flange portion 78 into contact with the outer peripheral portion of the upper surface of the partition member 48, and the partition member 48 inserts the positioning projection 70 into the positioning hole 79 of the lid fitting 50. . In this state, the lid fitting 50 is fixed to the partition member 48 by caulking the tip end portion of the positioning projection 70 protruding from the positioning hole 79.

蓋金具50が仕切部材48に固定されることにより、図3に示されるように、仕切部材48の底板部74と蓋金具50のホルダ部76との間には主液室56及び副液室58から区画された空間である収納室80が形成されている。ここで、ホルダ部76の上端側の隔壁部分である頂板部77は、仕切部材48の底板部74と平行とされており、これにより、収納室80の軸方向に沿った肉厚は、径方向に沿った任意の部位で略一定となっている。   By fixing the lid member 50 to the partition member 48, as shown in FIG. 3, the main liquid chamber 56 and the auxiliary liquid chamber are provided between the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48 and the holder portion 76 of the lid member 50. A storage chamber 80, which is a space partitioned from 58, is formed. Here, the top plate portion 77 which is a partition wall portion on the upper end side of the holder portion 76 is parallel to the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48, so that the wall thickness along the axial direction of the storage chamber 80 is the diameter. It is substantially constant at any part along the direction.

ホルダ部76の頂板部77には、収納室80内に面した内側部分を被覆するように薄肉状のゴム製の緩衝材82が貼り付けられている。この緩衝材82には、図5(B)に示されるように、その表面部に凸状のディンプル部84が多数形成されている。これらのディンプル部84は、それぞれ高さ方向に沿って扁平な略円錐状に形成されており、後述する開口88,89の周辺部分の除く領域に略一定ピッチで格子状に配列されている。   A thin-walled rubber cushioning material 82 is attached to the top plate portion 77 of the holder portion 76 so as to cover the inner portion facing the inside of the storage chamber 80. As shown in FIG. 5B, the cushioning material 82 has a large number of convex dimple portions 84 formed on the surface thereof. These dimple portions 84 are each formed in a substantially conical shape that is flat along the height direction, and are arranged in a lattice pattern at a substantially constant pitch in a region excluding the peripheral portions of openings 88 and 89 described later.

蓋金具50には、図2(A)に示されるように、フランジ部78の外周端から内周側へ向って略矩形状に切り欠かれた切欠部86が形成されており、この切欠部86を通して、オリフィス66の連通口64は副液室58へ連通している。また蓋金具50には、図2(B)に示されるように、その頂板部77に内周部から外周側へ向って延在する長穴状のスロット開口90が複数個(本実施形態では、6個)穿設されると共に、互いに隣接する一対のスロット開口90間にそれぞれ円形の円形開口91が穿設されている。これらのスロット開口90及び円形開口91を通して、収納室80は副液室58と互いに連通している。ここで、複数のスロット開口90及び円形開口91(以下、これらの総称して「開口90,91」という。)は、装置の軸心Sに対して一方向(図2(B)では右方向)へ所定距離偏心した開口中心CPuを中心として放射状(点対称的)に配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 2A, the lid 50 is formed with a notch 86 cut out in a substantially rectangular shape from the outer peripheral end of the flange portion 78 toward the inner peripheral side. The communication port 64 of the orifice 66 is communicated with the auxiliary liquid chamber 58 through 86. In addition, as shown in FIG. 2B, the lid 50 has a plurality of slot-like slot openings 90 (in this embodiment) extending from the inner peripheral portion toward the outer peripheral side in the top plate portion 77. 6) and circular circular openings 91 are formed between a pair of slot openings 90 adjacent to each other. The storage chamber 80 communicates with the sub liquid chamber 58 through the slot opening 90 and the circular opening 91. Here, a plurality of slot openings 90 and circular openings 91 (hereinafter collectively referred to as “openings 90, 91”) are in one direction with respect to the axis S of the apparatus (in the right direction in FIG. 2B). ) Are arranged radially (point-symmetric) around the center of opening CPu decentered by a predetermined distance.

図2(C)に示されるように、仕切部材48の底板部74にも、蓋金具50におけるスロット開口88及び円形開口89が複数個(6個)ずつ穿設されており、これらのスロット開口88及び円形開口89(以下、これらを総称して「開口88,89」という。)は、蓋金具50の開口90,91と共通の形状及び開口面積を有しており、かつ開口90,91と同様に、装置の軸心Sに対して他方向(図2(B)では左方向)へ所定距離偏心した開口中心CPlを中心として放射状(点対称的)に配置されている。   2C, the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48 is also provided with a plurality (six) of slot openings 88 and circular openings 89 in the lid fitting 50, and these slot openings are provided. 88 and the circular opening 89 (hereinafter collectively referred to as “openings 88 and 89”) have the same shape and opening area as the openings 90 and 91 of the lid fitting 50, and the openings 90 and 91. In the same manner as described above, they are arranged radially (point-symmetrically) about the opening center CP1 decentered by a predetermined distance in the other direction (leftward in FIG. 2B) with respect to the axis S of the apparatus.

但し、開口中心CPlの軸心Sに対する偏心距離は蓋金具50の開口中心CPuと等しくなっているが、開口中心CPlの軸心Sに対する偏心方向は開口中心CPuとは反対になっている。すなわち、開口90,91と開口88,89とは、開口中心CPl及び開口中心CPuの偏心方向に沿って互いに対称配置されている。   However, the eccentric distance of the opening center CP1 from the axis S is equal to the opening center CPu of the lid fitting 50, but the eccentric direction of the opening center CPl from the axis S is opposite to the opening center CPu. That is, the openings 90 and 91 and the openings 88 and 89 are symmetrically arranged along the eccentric direction of the opening center CPl and the opening center CPu.

図3に示されるように、収納室80内にはゴム製の可動板92が配設されている。この可動板92は、図6(A)に示されるように、全体として薄肉円板状に形成されており、その外径が収納室80の内径よりも若干小さくなっている。可動板92の下面部分である表面部94には、中央側に略円柱状の嵌合突起98が一体的に形成されており、この嵌合突起98の中心は、図2(B)及び(C)に示されるように、蓋金具50の開口中心CPuと略一致している。また可動板92の上面部分である裏面部94にも、中央側に略円柱状の嵌合突起100が一体的に形成されており、この嵌合突起100の中心は、図2(B)及び(C)に示されるように、仕切部材48の開口中心CPlと略一致している。   As shown in FIG. 3, a rubber movable plate 92 is disposed in the storage chamber 80. As shown in FIG. 6A, the movable plate 92 is formed in a thin disk shape as a whole, and its outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the storage chamber 80. A substantially cylindrical fitting protrusion 98 is integrally formed on the center side of the surface portion 94 which is a lower surface portion of the movable plate 92, and the center of the fitting protrusion 98 is shown in FIGS. As shown in C), it substantially coincides with the opening center CPu of the lid fitting 50. Further, a substantially cylindrical fitting protrusion 100 is integrally formed on the center side also on the back surface portion 94 which is the upper surface portion of the movable plate 92. The center of the fitting protrusion 100 is shown in FIG. As shown in (C), it substantially coincides with the opening center CP1 of the partition member 48.

図6に示されるように、可動板92には、その表面部94に軸心S付近を起点として裏面側の嵌合突起100側へ延出する凸状の被押圧部102が一体的に形成されている。この被押圧部102は、偏心方向に沿って裏面部94の嵌合突起100よりも外周側まで延出している。また可動板92には、その裏面部94にも軸心S付近を起点として表面部94の嵌合突起98側へ延出する凸状の被押圧部104が一体的に形成されている。この被押圧部104も、偏心方向に沿って下面部の嵌合突起98よりも外周側まで延出している。一方、図4(A)に示されるように、底板部74に配設された緩衝材68には、可動板92の表面側の被押圧部102に正対するように一対の押圧凸部120が形成され、また図5(A)に示されるように、頂板部77に配設された緩衝材82には、可動板92の裏面側の被押圧部104に正対するように一対の押圧凸部122が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the movable plate 92 is integrally formed with a convex pressed portion 102 that extends from the vicinity of the axis S to the fitting projection 100 side on the back side on the surface portion 94. Has been. The pressed portion 102 extends to the outer peripheral side from the fitting protrusion 100 of the back surface portion 94 along the eccentric direction. Also, the movable plate 92 is integrally formed with a convex pressed portion 104 that extends from the vicinity of the axis S to the fitting projection 98 side of the back surface portion 94. The pressed portion 104 also extends to the outer peripheral side from the fitting projection 98 on the lower surface portion along the eccentric direction. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4A, the cushioning material 68 disposed on the bottom plate portion 74 has a pair of pressing convex portions 120 so as to face the pressed portion 102 on the surface side of the movable plate 92. As shown in FIG. 5A, the cushioning material 82 disposed on the top plate portion 77 has a pair of pressing convex portions so as to face the pressed portion 104 on the back surface side of the movable plate 92. 122 is formed.

ここで、被押圧部102の下端面と被押圧部104の上端面との軸方向に沿った間隔PI(図6(B)参照)は、押圧凸部120の上端面と押圧凸部122の下端面との軸方向に沿った間隔よりも所定長だけ長くなっている。   Here, an interval PI (see FIG. 6B) along the axial direction between the lower end surface of the pressed portion 102 and the upper end surface of the pressed portion 104 is the upper end surface of the pressing convex portion 120 and the pressing convex portion 122. It is longer by a predetermined length than the interval along the axial direction with the lower end surface.

可動板92には、その表面部94及び裏面部94にそれぞれ凸状のディンプル部106が多数形成されている。これらのディンプル部106も、緩衝材82のディンプル部84と同様に、それぞれ高さ方向に沿って扁平な略円錐状に形成されており、可動板92における嵌合突起98,100及び被押圧部102,104及び外周縁部を除く領域に略一定ピッチで格子状に配列されている。また可動板92には、その表面部94における外周縁部に底板部74側へ突出するリブ状のシール突起部108が全周に亘って一体的に形成されると共に、裏面部94における外周縁部にも頂板部77側へ突出するリブ状のシール突起部110が全周に亘って一体的に形成されている。これらシール突起部108,110の軸方向外側の面は、表面部94及び裏面部94にそれぞれ形成されたディンプル部106の頂点部分と実質的に同一平面上に位置している。   The movable plate 92 has a plurality of convex dimple portions 106 formed on the front surface portion 94 and the back surface portion 94 thereof. Similar to the dimple portion 84 of the cushioning material 82, these dimple portions 106 are each formed in a substantially conical shape that is flat along the height direction, and the fitting protrusions 98, 100 and the pressed portion on the movable plate 92 are formed. 102 and 104 and the region excluding the outer peripheral edge are arranged in a lattice pattern at a substantially constant pitch. Further, the movable plate 92 is integrally formed with a rib-like seal projection 108 that protrudes toward the bottom plate 74 on the outer peripheral edge of the front surface portion 94, and the outer peripheral edge of the back surface portion 94. A rib-like seal projection 110 that projects toward the top plate 77 is also integrally formed over the entire circumference. The outer surfaces in the axial direction of the seal projections 108 and 110 are located substantially on the same plane as the apex portions of the dimple portions 106 formed on the front surface portion 94 and the back surface portion 94, respectively.

可動板92は、外周縁部の厚さPT(図6(B)参照)が収納室80の軸方向に沿った寸法STよりも所定寸法短くなっている。具体的には、例えば、可動板92の厚さPTと収納室80の厚さSTとの差は、入力振動のうち相対的に低周波数の振動であるシェイク振動の振幅よりも短く、かつ相対的に高周波数の振動であるアイドル振動の振幅よりも長くなるように設定されている。これにより、収納室80内では、可動板92のと底板部74及び頂板部77との間に軸方向に沿って低周波振動と高周波振動との振幅差に対応する幅の隙間が形成される。   The movable plate 92 has a thickness PT (see FIG. 6B) of the outer peripheral edge portion that is shorter than the dimension ST along the axial direction of the storage chamber 80 by a predetermined dimension. Specifically, for example, the difference between the thickness PT of the movable plate 92 and the thickness ST of the storage chamber 80 is shorter than the amplitude of the shake vibration that is a relatively low frequency vibration of the input vibration, and the relative In particular, it is set to be longer than the amplitude of the idle vibration that is a high-frequency vibration. Thereby, in the storage chamber 80, a gap having a width corresponding to the amplitude difference between the low frequency vibration and the high frequency vibration is formed between the movable plate 92 and the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 along the axial direction. .

可動板92は、可動板92が収納室80内に収納された状態で、図2(C)に示されるように、嵌合突起98を底板部74に穿設された1個のスロット開口88内へ嵌挿すると共に、図2(B)に示されるように、嵌合突起100を頂板部77に穿設された1個のスロット開口90内へ嵌挿する。このとき、嵌合突起98が嵌挿されるスロット開口88は頂板部77の開口中心CPuに面して開口しており、嵌合突起98は、その外周面の一部をスロット開口88の内周側の端部へ当接させる。また嵌合突起100が嵌挿されるスロット開口90は底板部74の開口中心CPlに面して開口しており、嵌合突起100は、その外周面の一部をスロット開口90の内周側の端部へ当接させる。これにより、可動板92は、収納室80内で回転方向への変位が制限される。   As shown in FIG. 2C, the movable plate 92 is a single slot opening 88 having a fitting projection 98 formed in the bottom plate portion 74 in a state where the movable plate 92 is stored in the storage chamber 80. As shown in FIG. 2 (B), the fitting protrusion 100 is inserted into one slot opening 90 formed in the top plate portion 77. At this time, the slot opening 88 into which the fitting protrusion 98 is inserted faces the opening center CPu of the top plate portion 77, and the fitting protrusion 98 has a part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner periphery of the slot opening 88. Abut against the end of the side. The slot opening 90 into which the fitting protrusion 100 is inserted is opened facing the opening center CPI of the bottom plate portion 74, and the fitting protrusion 100 has a part of the outer peripheral surface on the inner peripheral side of the slot opening 90. Touch to the end. As a result, the movable plate 92 is limited in displacement in the rotation direction within the storage chamber 80.

また可動板92は、図3に示されるように収納室80内に収納された状態で、被押圧部102が底板部74から突出する押圧凸部120により頂板部77側へ押圧されると共に、被押圧部104が頂板部77から突出する押圧凸部122により底板部74側へ押圧される。これにより、可動板92は、軸心S付近を起点として外周側へ延出する裏面側の被押圧部102の延長線上付近に位置する部分(図6(A)に示される湾曲頂部112)が頂板部77へ近接するように変形(弾性変形)すると共に、軸心S付近を起点として外周側へ延出する表面側の被押圧部104の延長線上付近に位置する部分(図6(A)に示される湾曲頂部114)が底板部74へ近接するように弾性変形する。また可動板92は、湾曲頂部112と湾曲頂部114との周方向に沿った中間部分がなだらかに捩じれるように弾性変形する。   Further, the movable plate 92 is pressed toward the top plate portion 77 by the pressing convex portion 120 projecting from the bottom plate portion 74 while being stored in the storage chamber 80 as shown in FIG. The pressed portion 104 is pressed toward the bottom plate portion 74 by the pressing convex portion 122 protruding from the top plate portion 77. As a result, the movable plate 92 has a portion (curved top 112 shown in FIG. 6A) located near the extension line of the pressed portion 102 on the back surface side that extends to the outer peripheral side starting from the vicinity of the axis S. A portion that is deformed (elastically deformed) so as to be close to the top plate portion 77 and that is located near the extension line of the pressed portion 104 on the surface side that extends from the vicinity of the axis S to the outer peripheral side (FIG. The curved top 114) is elastically deformed so as to be close to the bottom plate 74. Further, the movable plate 92 is elastically deformed so that an intermediate portion along the circumferential direction between the curved top portion 112 and the curved top portion 114 is gently twisted.

従って、図3に示されるように、防振装置10では、可動板92の裏面部96から頂板部77までの軸方向に沿った間隔が湾曲頂部112で最も狭くなり、湾曲頂部114で最も広くなる。このとき、可動板92のシール突起部108,110及びディンプル部106を含めた肉厚は、嵌合突起98,100及び被押圧部102,104の外周側では一定であるので、可動板92の表面部94から底板部74までの軸方向に沿った間隔は、表面部94とは逆の関係になって湾曲頂部112で最も広くなり、湾曲頂部114で最も狭くなる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, in the vibration isolator 10, the distance along the axial direction from the back surface portion 96 to the top plate portion 77 of the movable plate 92 is the narrowest at the curved top portion 112 and the widest at the curved top portion 114. Become. At this time, the thickness of the movable plate 92 including the seal projections 108 and 110 and the dimple portion 106 is constant on the outer peripheral side of the fitting projections 98 and 100 and the pressed portions 102 and 104. The distance along the axial direction from the surface portion 94 to the bottom plate portion 74 is the reverse of the surface portion 94 and becomes the largest at the curved top portion 112 and the narrowest at the curved top portion 114.

ここで、図3に示されるように、湾曲頂部112から頂板部77までの間隔と湾曲頂部114から底板部74までの間隔をそれぞれDMINとし、湾曲頂部112から底板部74までの間隔と湾曲頂部114から頂板部77までの間隔をそれぞれDMAXとすると、このDMIN及びDMAXは、弾性体16の剛性、外部から入力する負荷荷重の大きさ等により適正値がそれぞれ変化し、これらの事項に応じて設定を変更する必要がある。 Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the distance from the curved top portion 112 to the top plate portion 77 and the distance from the curved top portion 114 to the bottom plate portion 74 are D MIN , respectively, and the distance from the curved top portion 112 to the bottom plate portion 74 is curved Assuming that the distances from the top 114 to the top plate 77 are D MAX , the D MIN and D MAX change their appropriate values depending on the rigidity of the elastic body 16 and the magnitude of the load applied from the outside. It is necessary to change the setting according to the matter.

(実施形態の作用)
次に、上記のように構成された本発明の実施形態に係る防振装置10の作用について説明する。
(Operation of the embodiment)
Next, the operation of the vibration isolator 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described.

本実施形態に係る防振装置10では、エンジン又は車体側からの振動入力時に、この振動入力に同期して弾性体16が弾性変形すると共に主液室56内の液圧が変化する。この液圧変化に伴って、オリフィス66を通して主液室56と副液室58との間に液体が相互に流通すると共に、主液室56に連通した収納室80内に収納された可動板92には、入力振動に同期して周期的に変化する液圧(圧力波)が作用する。これにより、主液室56内の液圧変化に同期し、可動板92の嵌合突起98,100及び被押圧部102,104の外周側の部分が軸方向に沿って上下へ撓み変形すると共に、入力振動の周波数に対応する周期で仕切部材48の底板部74及び蓋金具50の頂板部77に当接及び離間する動作を繰り返す。   In the vibration isolator 10 according to the present embodiment, when the vibration is input from the engine or the vehicle body side, the elastic body 16 is elastically deformed and the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 is changed in synchronization with the vibration input. Along with this change in liquid pressure, the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the orifice 66, and the movable plate 92 stored in the storage chamber 80 communicating with the main liquid chamber 56. The fluid pressure (pressure wave) that periodically changes in synchronization with the input vibration acts. As a result, the fitting protrusions 98 and 100 of the movable plate 92 and the outer peripheral portions of the pressed parts 102 and 104 are bent upward and downward along the axial direction in synchronization with the change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56. The operation of abutting and separating from the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48 and the top plate portion 77 of the lid fitting 50 is repeated at a period corresponding to the frequency of the input vibration.

防振装置10では、上記したように主液室56内の液圧変化により可動板92が下方へ撓み変形して底板部74に当接すると、可動板92の表面部94により底板部74に開口する開口88,89が閉塞され、可動板92が底板部74から上方へ離間すると、開口88,89が開放される。また防振装置10では、主液室56内の液圧変化により可動板92が上方へ撓み変形して頂板部77に当接すると、可動板92の裏面部94により頂板部77に開口する開口90,91が閉塞され、可動板92が頂板部77から下方へ離間すると、開口90,91が開放される。防振装置10では、可動板92により開口88,89及び開口90,91の一方が閉塞されると、収納室80内を通って主液室56と副液室58との間で液体が流通することが実質的に阻止される。   In the vibration isolator 10, as described above, when the movable plate 92 bends and deforms downward due to a change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 and comes into contact with the bottom plate portion 74, the surface plate 94 of the movable plate 92 causes the bottom plate portion 74 to contact the bottom plate portion 74. When the openings 88 and 89 to be opened are closed and the movable plate 92 is separated upward from the bottom plate portion 74, the openings 88 and 89 are opened. Further, in the vibration isolator 10, when the movable plate 92 is bent upward and deformed due to a change in the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 and comes into contact with the top plate portion 77, the opening that opens to the top plate portion 77 by the back surface portion 94 of the movable plate 92. When 90 and 91 are closed and the movable plate 92 is spaced downward from the top plate portion 77, the openings 90 and 91 are opened. In the vibration isolator 10, when one of the openings 88 and 89 and the openings 90 and 91 is closed by the movable plate 92, the liquid flows through the storage chamber 80 between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58. Is substantially prevented.

このとき、防振装置10では、可動板92の表面部94及び裏面部94にそれぞれシール突起部108,110が形成されていることから、可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77に当接した際には、可動板92の外周端に沿って配置されたシール突起部108,110の先端面がそれぞれ底板部74及び頂板部77の外周部に確実に密着すると共に、可動板92全体が底板部74及び頂板部77に圧接する場合と比較し、シール突起部108,110が底板部74及び頂板部77の外周部に圧接した際の圧接力(面圧)を増大できるので、可動板92が底板部74に当接した際の可動板92による開口88,89に対するシール性を向上できると共に、可動板92が頂板部77に当接した際の可動板92による開口90,91に対するシール性を向上できる。   At this time, in the vibration isolator 10, the seal projections 108 and 110 are formed on the front surface portion 94 and the back surface portion 94 of the movable plate 92, respectively, so that the movable plate 92 contacts the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77. In this case, the front end surfaces of the seal projections 108 and 110 arranged along the outer peripheral edge of the movable plate 92 are in close contact with the outer peripheral portions of the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77, respectively, and the entire movable plate 92 is Compared with the case where the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 are pressed against each other, the pressure contact force (surface pressure) when the seal protrusions 108 and 110 are pressed against the outer peripheral portions of the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 can be increased. The sealing performance with respect to the openings 88 and 89 by the movable plate 92 when the 92 abuts against the bottom plate portion 74 can be improved, and the seal against the openings 90 and 91 with the movable plate 92 when the movable plate 92 abuts against the top plate portion 77. It can improve the sex.

防振装置10では、基本的に、振動入力時に吸振主体である弾性体16が弾性変形することにより、この弾性体16自体の吸振作用により振動が減衰吸収される。   In the vibration isolator 10, basically, the elastic body 16 that is the main body of vibration absorption is elastically deformed when vibration is input, so that the vibration is attenuated and absorbed by the vibration absorbing action of the elastic body 16 itself.

また防振装置10では、入力振動の周波数に応じて変化する振動の振幅が所定値以上の場合には、可動板92が仕切部材48の底板部74及び蓋金具50の頂板部77に交互に密着した状態となって、収納室80内を通って液体が主液室と副液室との間を実質的に流通することがなくなり、オリフィス66のみを通して主液室56と副液室58との間で液体が相互に流通する。   Further, in the vibration isolator 10, when the amplitude of vibration that changes according to the frequency of the input vibration is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the movable plate 92 is alternately placed on the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48 and the top plate portion 77 of the lid fitting 50. The liquid does not substantially flow between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber through the storage chamber 80 in the close contact state, and the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 are only passed through the orifice 66. Liquid flows between each other.

具体的には、防振装置10では、入力振動の周波数がシェイク振動の周波数(例えば、8〜12Hz)以下で、その振幅が大きい場合(例えば、0.5mm〜1mm程度の場合)には、可動板92が仕切部材48の底板部74及び蓋金具50の頂板部77の一方に密着した状態となり、開口88,89及び開口90,91の一方が塞がれる。これにより、シェイク振動の入力時には、収納室80内を通って液体が主液室56と副液室58との間を実質的に流通することがなくなり、オリフィス66のみを通して主液室56と副液室58との間で液体が相互に流通する。ここで、オリフィス66は、その路長及び断面積がシェイク振動に適合するようにチューニングされている。この結果、防振装置10では、入力振動が特にシェイク振動の場合には、オリフィス66を流通する液体に共振現象(液柱共振)が生じ、この液柱共振の作用によって入力振動を効果的に減衰できる。   Specifically, in the vibration isolator 10, when the frequency of the input vibration is equal to or less than the frequency of the shake vibration (for example, 8 to 12 Hz) and the amplitude is large (for example, about 0.5 mm to 1 mm), The movable plate 92 is brought into close contact with one of the bottom plate portion 74 of the partition member 48 and the top plate portion 77 of the lid fitting 50, and one of the openings 88 and 89 and the openings 90 and 91 is closed. Thus, when shake vibration is input, the liquid does not substantially flow between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58 through the storage chamber 80, and the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 56 are connected only through the orifice 66. Liquid flows between the liquid chamber 58 and each other. Here, the orifice 66 is tuned so that its path length and cross-sectional area are adapted to shake vibration. As a result, in the vibration isolator 10, when the input vibration is particularly shake vibration, a resonance phenomenon (liquid column resonance) occurs in the liquid flowing through the orifice 66, and the input vibration is effectively reduced by the action of the liquid column resonance. Can be attenuated.

また防振装置10では、入力振動の周波数がシェイク振動の周波数よりも高く、その振幅が小さい場合、例えば、入力振動がアイドル振動(例えば、20〜30Hz)で、その振幅が0.1mm〜0.2mm程度の場合には、シェイク振動に適合するようにチューニングされたオリフィス66が目詰まり状態となり、オリフィス66には液体が流れ難くなるが、可動板92が収納室80内で入力振動に同期して上下へ振動することにより、振動入力時に可動板92と底板部74及び頂板部77との間に隙間が形成されることから、開口88,89、収納室80及び開口90,91を通って主液室56と副液室58との間で液体の流通が生じるので、主液室56内の液圧上昇に伴う動ばね定数の上昇を抑えることができ、このような高周波振動の入力時も弾性体16の動ばね定数を低く維持し、この弾性体16の弾性変形によりアイドル振動等の高周波振動も効果的に吸収できる。   In the vibration isolator 10, when the frequency of the input vibration is higher than the frequency of the shake vibration and the amplitude is small, for example, the input vibration is idle vibration (for example, 20 to 30 Hz) and the amplitude is 0.1 mm to 0. In the case of about 2 mm, the orifice 66 tuned to match the shake vibration becomes clogged, and it becomes difficult for the liquid to flow through the orifice 66, but the movable plate 92 is synchronized with the input vibration in the storage chamber 80. By vibrating up and down, a gap is formed between the movable plate 92 and the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 at the time of vibration input, so that the openings 88 and 89, the storage chamber 80 and the openings 90 and 91 pass through. Since the liquid flows between the main liquid chamber 56 and the sub liquid chamber 58, an increase in the dynamic spring constant accompanying an increase in the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 can be suppressed, and such a high-frequency vibration can be achieved. Even maintaining the dynamic spring constant of the elastic body 16 low input, can frequency vibration effectively absorbing idle vibration or the like by an elastic deformation of the elastic body 16.

また防振装置10では、可動板92の裏面部96から頂板部77までの軸方向に沿った間隔が一方の湾曲頂部112で最も狭くなり、他方の湾曲頂部114で最も広くなることにより、内筒金具12又は外筒金具14への振動入力時に可動板92が収納室80内で振動し、この入力振動に同期して可動板92が頂板部77に当接(衝突)する際には、当接初期の時点で可動板92の一方の湾曲頂部112のみが頂板部77に接した後に、可動板92の頂板部77への接触領域が一方の湾曲頂部112から他方の湾曲頂部114側へ向って徐々に拡大して行き、当接完了の時点で可動板92が頂板部77に接触するので、可動板92が頂板部77に衝突する際に、この可動板92が有する運動エネルギを、可動板92の頂板部77への当接初期の時点から当接完了の時点までの期間全体に亘って時系列的に分散させつつ、頂板部77に作用させることができる。   Further, in the vibration isolator 10, the distance along the axial direction from the back surface portion 96 to the top plate portion 77 of the movable plate 92 is the narrowest at the one curved top portion 112 and the widest at the other curved top portion 114. When the movable plate 92 vibrates in the storage chamber 80 when vibration is input to the tube fitting 12 or the outer tube fitting 14, and the movable plate 92 contacts (collises) with the top plate portion 77 in synchronization with the input vibration, After only one curved top portion 112 of the movable plate 92 contacts the top plate portion 77 at the time of the initial contact, the contact area of the movable plate 92 with the top plate portion 77 moves from one curved top portion 112 to the other curved top portion 114 side. When the movable plate 92 collides with the top plate portion 77, the kinetic energy of the movable plate 92 is reduced when the movable plate 92 collides with the top plate portion 77. Initial contact of movable plate 92 with top plate 77 While time series dispersed throughout the period up to the time of contact completion from the time, it can be applied to the top plate portion 77.

この結果、可動板の表面部から収納室の頂面部までの間隔が任意の部位で一定とされ、振動入力時に可動板全体が収納室の底面部に極めて短い時間内(瞬間的)に当接する従来の防振装置と比較し、可動板92の一方の湾曲頂部112が頂板部77に当接した瞬間に可動板92と底板部74との間で生じる衝撃力を効果的に低減でき、かつ可動板92の湾曲頂部112が頂板部77に接触してから可動板92全体が頂板部77に接するまでの期間において生じる衝撃力も十分に低いレベルに維持でき、又は衝撃力の発生を防止できるので、内筒金具12又は外筒金具14への振動入力時に可動板92が収納室80内で振動し、この振動に同期して可動板92が頂板部77に当接することにより生じる打音を効果的に低減できる。   As a result, the distance from the surface portion of the movable plate to the top surface portion of the storage chamber is constant at any part, and the entire movable plate contacts the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber within a very short time (instantaneously) when vibration is input. Compared with the conventional vibration isolator, the impact force generated between the movable plate 92 and the bottom plate portion 74 at the moment when one curved top portion 112 of the movable plate 92 contacts the top plate portion 77 can be effectively reduced, and The impact force generated during the period from when the curved top portion 112 of the movable plate 92 contacts the top plate portion 77 to when the entire movable plate 92 contacts the top plate portion 77 can be maintained at a sufficiently low level, or the generation of the impact force can be prevented. The movable plate 92 vibrates in the storage chamber 80 when vibration is input to the inner tube fitting 12 or the outer tube fitting 14, and the sound generated by the movable plate 92 coming into contact with the top plate portion 77 in synchronism with this vibration is effective. Can be reduced.

さらに防振装置10では、可動板92の表面部94から底板部74までの軸方向に沿った間隔が他方の湾曲頂部114で最も狭くなり、一方の湾曲頂部112で最も広くなることにより、可動板92が頂板部77に当接する場合と同様に、可動板92の他方の湾曲頂部114が底板部74に当接した瞬間に可動板92と底板部74との間で生じる衝撃力を効果的に低減でき、可動板92の他方の湾曲頂部114が底板部74に接触してから可動板92全体が底板部74に接するまでの期間において生じる衝撃力も十分に低いレベルに維持でき、又は衝撃力の発生を防止できるので、内筒金具12又は外筒金具14への振動入力時に可動板92が収納室80内で振動し、この振動に同期して可動板92が底板部74に当接することにより生じる打音を効果的に低減できる。   Further, in the vibration isolator 10, the distance along the axial direction from the surface portion 94 to the bottom plate portion 74 of the movable plate 92 is the smallest at the other curved top portion 114 and the largest at the one curved top portion 112. Similarly to the case where the plate 92 abuts against the top plate portion 77, the impact force generated between the movable plate 92 and the bottom plate portion 74 at the moment when the other curved top portion 114 of the movable plate 92 abuts against the bottom plate portion 74 is effective. The impact force generated during the period from when the other curved top portion 114 of the movable plate 92 contacts the bottom plate portion 74 until the entire movable plate 92 contacts the bottom plate portion 74 can also be maintained at a sufficiently low level, or the impact force Therefore, the movable plate 92 vibrates in the storage chamber 80 when a vibration is input to the inner cylinder fitting 12 or the outer cylinder fitting 14, and the movable plate 92 contacts the bottom plate portion 74 in synchronization with the vibration. Caused by The sound can be effectively reduced.

また防振装置10では、底板部74に放射状に配設された開口88,89の開口中心CPuが軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部112側へ偏移すると共に、頂板部77に放射状に配設された開口90,91の開口中心CPlが軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部114側へ偏移していることにより、振動入力時に主液室56内の液圧が副液室58の液圧よりも上昇した場合には、開口88,89を通って収納室80内へ伝達される圧力波が可動板92における軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部112側の部分に優先的に作用し、また副液室58内の液圧が主液室56の液圧よりも上昇した場合には、開口90,91を通って収納室80内へ伝達される圧力波が可動板92における軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部114側の部分に優先的に作用する。ここで、圧力波が優先的に作用するとは、時間的に早いタイミングで作用し、かつ圧力波の強度分布が高くなるように作用することを意味している。   Further, in the vibration isolator 10, the opening centers CPu of the openings 88 and 89 radially disposed on the bottom plate portion 74 shift to the curved top portion 112 side with respect to the axis S and are radially disposed on the top plate portion 77. Since the opening center CP1 of the openings 90 and 91 is shifted to the curved top 114 side with respect to the axis S, the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 is greater than the liquid pressure in the sub liquid chamber 58 at the time of vibration input. If the pressure rises, the pressure wave transmitted into the storage chamber 80 through the openings 88 and 89 preferentially acts on the portion of the movable plate 92 on the side of the curved top 112 with respect to the axis S. When the fluid pressure in the fluid chamber 58 rises higher than the fluid pressure in the main fluid chamber 56, the pressure wave transmitted through the openings 90 and 91 into the storage chamber 80 is applied to the axis S in the movable plate 92. This preferentially acts on the portion on the curved top 114 side. Here, the pressure wave acting preferentially means acting at an earlier timing in time and acting so that the intensity distribution of the pressure wave becomes higher.

この結果、防振装置10では、振動入力時に主液室56内の液圧が副液室58の液圧よりも上昇し、この入力振動に同期して可動板92が頂板部77に当接する際に、当接初期の時点で可動板92の一方の湾曲頂部112のみを頂板部77に当接させる現象を確実に発生させることができ、かつ振動入力時に副液室58内の液圧が主液室56の液圧よりも上昇し、この入力振動に同期して可動板92が底板部74に当接する際に、当接初期の時点で可動板92の一方の湾曲頂部114のみを底板部74に当接させる現象を確実に発生させることができるので、可動板全体に均一に圧力波が作用する場合と比較し、可動板92が底板部74又は頂板部77へ衝突した際に衝撃力を時系列的に分散する効果をより確実に得られ、かつ当接初期に湾曲頂部112,114のみを限定的に頂板部77及び底板部74へ接触させることができるので、衝撃力の分散効果も向上できる。   As a result, in the vibration isolator 10, the liquid pressure in the main liquid chamber 56 rises higher than the liquid pressure in the sub liquid chamber 58 when vibration is input, and the movable plate 92 contacts the top plate portion 77 in synchronization with this input vibration. At this time, it is possible to reliably generate a phenomenon in which only one of the curved top portions 112 of the movable plate 92 is brought into contact with the top plate portion 77 at the time of the initial contact, and the liquid pressure in the auxiliary liquid chamber 58 is increased when vibration is input. When the movable plate 92 comes into contact with the bottom plate portion 74 in synchronism with the input vibration and rises above the hydraulic pressure in the main liquid chamber 56, only the one curved top portion 114 of the movable plate 92 is removed from the bottom plate at the initial contact time. Since the phenomenon of abutting against the portion 74 can be generated with certainty, the impact when the movable plate 92 collides with the bottom plate portion 74 or the top plate portion 77 is compared with the case where the pressure wave acts uniformly on the entire movable plate. The effect of dispersing force in time series can be obtained more reliably, and the bay can be Since only the top 112, 114 limiting can be contacted to the top plate portion 77 and the bottom plate portion 74, the dispersion effect of the impact force can be improved.

但し、防振装置10では、湾曲頂部112から頂板部77までの距離が相対的に短く、湾曲頂部114から頂板部77までの距離が相対的に長いことから、可動板92全体を頂板部77に当接させるには、湾曲頂部114付近の頂板部77側への変形量を湾曲頂部112の変形量よりも大きくしなければならない。   However, in the vibration isolator 10, since the distance from the curved top portion 112 to the top plate portion 77 is relatively short and the distance from the curved top portion 114 to the top plate portion 77 is relatively long, the entire movable plate 92 is disposed on the top plate portion 77. In order to contact the curved top portion 114, the deformation amount toward the top plate portion 77 near the curved top portion 114 must be larger than the deformation amount of the curved top portion 112.

このため、底板部74に形成された開口88,89を通して主液室56内から供給される液圧(圧力波)だけでは、可動板92における湾曲頂部114付近の変形量が不足したり、湾曲頂部114付近が頂板部77に接した際の圧接力が不十分なものになることがある。同様に、頂板部77に形成された開口90,91を通して副液室58内から供給される液圧(圧力波)だけでは、可動板92における湾曲頂部112付近の変形量が不足したり、湾曲頂部112付近が底板部74に接した際の圧接力が不十分なものになることがある。   For this reason, only the hydraulic pressure (pressure wave) supplied from the main liquid chamber 56 through the openings 88 and 89 formed in the bottom plate portion 74 causes the deformation amount of the movable plate 92 near the curved top portion 114 to be insufficient or curved. The pressure contact force when the vicinity of the top portion 114 is in contact with the top plate portion 77 may be insufficient. Similarly, only the hydraulic pressure (pressure wave) supplied from the sub liquid chamber 58 through the openings 90 and 91 formed in the top plate portion 77 causes the deformation amount of the movable plate 92 near the curved top portion 112 to be insufficient or curved. The pressure contact force when the vicinity of the top portion 112 is in contact with the bottom plate portion 74 may be insufficient.

そこで、防振装置10では、図7に示されるように、底板部74の軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部114側に偏移した部位に必要に応じて補助開口116を穿設すると共に、頂板部77の軸心Sに対して湾曲頂部112側に偏移した部位に必要に応じて補助開口118を穿設することにより、補助開口116を通して主液室56内から収納室80へ供給される液圧を湾曲頂部114付近へ直接作用させると共に、補助開口118を通して副液室58内から収納室80へ供給される液圧を湾曲頂部112付近へ直接作用させるようにしても良い。   Therefore, in the vibration isolator 10, as shown in FIG. 7, an auxiliary opening 116 is drilled in a portion shifted to the curved top portion 114 side with respect to the axis S of the bottom plate portion 74 as needed, and the top plate Auxiliary opening 118 is drilled as necessary in a portion shifted to the curved top portion 112 side with respect to the axis S of the portion 77, so that the liquid is supplied from the main liquid chamber 56 to the storage chamber 80 through the auxiliary opening 116. The hydraulic pressure may be directly applied to the vicinity of the curved top portion 114, and the hydraulic pressure supplied from the sub liquid chamber 58 to the storage chamber 80 through the auxiliary opening 118 may be directly applied to the vicinity of the curved top portion 112.

また本実施形態に係る防振装置10では、底板部74の上面側及び頂板部77の下面側にゴム製の緩衝材68,82をそれぞれ貼り付けたことにより、これらの緩衝材68,82が有する緩衝作用によっても可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77へ当接する際の衝撃力が緩和されるので、振動入力時に可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77に当接することにより生じる打音を更に効果的に低減できる。   In the vibration isolator 10 according to the present embodiment, the rubber cushioning materials 68 and 82 are attached to the upper surface side of the bottom plate portion 74 and the lower surface side of the top plate portion 77, respectively. Since the shock-absorbing action also reduces the impact force when the movable plate 92 abuts against the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77, the striking caused by the movable plate 92 abutting against the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 during vibration input. Sound can be reduced more effectively.

また本実施形態に係る防振装置10では、ゴム製の可動板92の表面部94及び裏面部94にそれぞれ多数のディンプル部106を多数形成すると共に、頂板部77に貼り付けられたゴム製の緩衝材82の表面にも多数のディンプル部84を多数形成したことにより、振動入力時に可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77へ当接する際に、可動板92のディンプル部106及び緩衝材82のディンプル部84により可動板92の表面部94と底板部74との間、及び可動板92の裏面部94と頂板部77との間にそれぞれ部分的に隙間が形成され、可動板92の表面部94全体が底板部74に完全に密着することが防止され、かつ可動板92の裏面部94全体が頂板部77に完全に密着することが防止されるので、可動板92及び緩衝材82にそれぞれディンプル部84,106が形成されていない場合と比較し、可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77に当接した際に発生する衝撃的な荷重の分布がディンプル部84,106からの距離に応じて変化し、可動板92と底板部74及び頂板部77との接触部分における荷重分布が不均一になると共に、可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77に面接触状態で当接しなくなるので、これらのディンプル部84,106の作用によっても、振動入力時に可動板92が底板部74及び頂板部77に衝突することにより生じる打音の音圧を効果的に低減できる。   Further, in the vibration isolator 10 according to the present embodiment, a large number of dimple portions 106 are formed on the front surface portion 94 and the back surface portion 94 of the rubber movable plate 92, respectively, and the rubber-made vibration plate attached to the top plate portion 77. Since a large number of dimple portions 84 are also formed on the surface of the cushioning material 82, when the movable plate 92 abuts against the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 during vibration input, the dimple portion 106 and the cushioning material 82 of the movable plate 92 are provided. The dimple portions 84 partially form gaps between the surface portion 94 and the bottom plate portion 74 of the movable plate 92 and between the back surface portion 94 and the top plate portion 77 of the movable plate 92, respectively. Since the entire portion 94 is prevented from being completely adhered to the bottom plate portion 74, and the entire back surface portion 94 of the movable plate 92 is prevented from being completely adhered to the top plate portion 77, the movable plate 92 and the cushioning material 82 are prevented. Compared to the case where the dimple portions 84 and 106 are not formed, the distribution of the impact load generated when the movable plate 92 abuts against the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 is the distance from the dimple portions 84 and 106. The load distribution at the contact portion between the movable plate 92 and the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 becomes non-uniform, and the movable plate 92 does not contact the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 in a surface contact state. Therefore, also by the action of the dimple portions 84 and 106, the sound pressure of the hitting sound generated when the movable plate 92 collides with the bottom plate portion 74 and the top plate portion 77 at the time of vibration input can be effectively reduced.

なお、本実施形態に係る防振装置10では、可動板92に凸状のディンプル部106を形成すると共に、緩衝材82にも凸状のディンプル部84を形成していたが、可動板92及び緩衝材82の一方又は双方に形成するディンプル部を凹状のものとしても、凸状のディンプル部84,106を形成した場合と基本的に共通の作用及び効果を得ることができる。また、頂板部77に貼り付けられた緩衝材82にのみディンプル部84を形成し、底板部74に貼り付けられた緩衝材68にディンプル部を形成しなかったのは、主液室56側から可動板92に伝達される液圧が副液室58側から可動板92に伝達される液圧よりも高く、可動板92が頂板部77へ衝突する際の衝撃力が底板部74へ衝突する際の衝撃力よりも大きいことによる。このようなディンプル部は、むろん、頂板部77に貼り付けられた緩衝材82に加え、底板部74に貼り付けられた緩衝材68に形成しても良い。   In the vibration isolator 10 according to the present embodiment, the convex dimple portion 106 is formed on the movable plate 92 and the convex dimple portion 84 is also formed on the cushioning material 82. Even if the dimple portion formed on one or both of the cushioning materials 82 is concave, the same functions and effects as those obtained when the convex dimple portions 84 and 106 are formed can be obtained. In addition, the dimple portion 84 is formed only on the buffer material 82 attached to the top plate portion 77 and the dimple portion is not formed on the buffer material 68 attached to the bottom plate portion 74 from the main liquid chamber 56 side. The hydraulic pressure transmitted to the movable plate 92 is higher than the hydraulic pressure transmitted to the movable plate 92 from the sub liquid chamber 58 side, and the impact force when the movable plate 92 collides with the top plate portion 77 collides with the bottom plate portion 74. This is because it is larger than the impact force. Of course, such a dimple portion may be formed in the buffer material 68 attached to the bottom plate portion 74 in addition to the buffer material 82 attached to the top plate portion 77.

本発明の実施形態に係る防振装置の構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the vibration isolator which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1に示される可動板を収納した仕切部材及び蓋金具の構成を示す斜視図、平面図及び底面図である。It is the perspective view, top view, and bottom view which show the structure of the partition member and lid metal fitting which accommodated the movable plate shown by FIG. 図1に示される可動板を収納した仕切部材及び蓋金具の構成を示す側面部図である。It is a side part figure which shows the structure of the partition member and lid metal fitting which accommodated the movable plate shown by FIG. 図1に示される仕切部材の構成を示す斜視図及び側面断面図である。It is the perspective view and side sectional drawing which show the structure of the partition member shown by FIG. 図1に示される蓋部材の構成を示す斜視図及び側面断面図である。It is the perspective view and side sectional drawing which show the structure of the cover member shown by FIG. 図1に示される可動板の構成を示す斜視図及び側面断面図である。It is the perspective view and side sectional drawing which show the structure of the movable plate shown by FIG. 図1に示される仕切部材及び蓋金具にそれぞれ補助開口を追加した場合の構成を示す斜視図、平面図及び底面図である。It is the perspective view, top view, and bottom view which show the structure at the time of adding auxiliary opening to the partition member and lid metal fitting which are shown in FIG. 1, respectively.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 防振装置
12 内筒金具(取付部材)
14 外筒金具(取付部材)
16 弾性体
48 仕切部材
50 蓋金具(仕切部材)
56 主液室
58 副液室
66 オリフィス(制限通路)
68 緩衝材
74 底板部(底面部)
77 頂板部(底面部)
80 収納室
82 緩衝材
84 ディンプル部
88 スロット開口(開口部)
89 円形開口(開口部)
90 スロット開口(開口部)
91 円形開口(開口部)
92 可動板
106 ディンプル部
108 シール突起部
3 110 シール突起部
10 Anti-vibration device 12 Inner tube bracket (mounting member)
14 Outer cylinder fitting (mounting member)
16 Elastic body 48 Partition member 50 Lid (partition member)
56 Main liquid chamber 58 Sub liquid chamber 66 Orifice (restricted passage)
68 Buffer material 74 Bottom plate (bottom)
77 Top plate (bottom)
80 Storage chamber 82 Buffer material 84 Dimple part 88 Slot opening (opening part)
89 Circular opening (opening)
90 slot opening (opening)
91 Circular opening (opening)
92 Movable plate 106 Dimple part 108 Seal projection part
3 110 Seal protrusion

Claims (6)

振動発生部及び振動受部の一方に連結される第1の取付部材と、
振動発生部及び振動受部の他方に連結される第2の取付部材と、
前記第1の取付部材と前記第2の取付部材との間に配置された弾性体と、
液体が封入され、前記弾性体を隔壁の一部として該弾性体の変形に伴い内容積が変化する主液室と、
液体が封入されると共に、隔壁の少なくとも一部がダイヤフラムにより形成され、該ダイヤフラムにより内容積が拡縮可能とされた副液室と、
前記主液室と前記副液室との間を区画すると共に、内部に中空状の収納室が設けられた仕切部材と、
前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部にそれぞれ開口して、該収納室を前記主液室及び前記副液室に連通させる第1及び第2の開口部と、
前記主液室と前記副液室とを連通させ、該主液室と副液室との間で液体を流通可能とする制限通路と、
前記収納室内に配設されると共に、前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部との間にそれぞれ所定寸法の隙間を形成し、前記第1又は第2の取付部材への入力振動に同期して、表面部及び裏面部を前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部に対して接離させる可動板と、を有する防振装置であって、
前記可動板の表面部から前記収納室の底面部までの振幅方向に沿った間隔を、該可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に増加させると共に、前記可動板の裏面部から前記収納室の頂面部までの前記振幅方向に沿った間隔を、該可動板の径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に縮小させたことを特徴とする防振装置。
A first attachment member coupled to one of the vibration generator and the vibration receiver;
A second attachment member coupled to the other of the vibration generating portion and the vibration receiving portion;
An elastic body disposed between the first mounting member and the second mounting member;
A main liquid chamber in which a liquid is enclosed, and the internal volume changes with deformation of the elastic body with the elastic body as a part of the partition;
A liquid is enclosed, and at least a part of the partition wall is formed of a diaphragm, and the inner volume can be expanded and contracted by the diaphragm;
Partitioning between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber, and a partition member provided with a hollow storage chamber inside,
First and second openings that open to the bottom surface and the top surface of the storage chamber, respectively, and communicate the storage chamber with the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber;
A restriction passage that allows the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber to communicate with each other, and allows the liquid to flow between the main liquid chamber and the sub liquid chamber;
In addition to being disposed in the storage chamber, a gap of a predetermined dimension is formed between the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion in the storage chamber, and in synchronization with the input vibration to the first or second mounting member, A movable plate for moving a front surface portion and a back surface portion toward and away from a bottom surface portion and a top surface portion in the storage chamber,
The distance along the amplitude direction from the surface portion of the movable plate to the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber is continuously increased from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction of the movable plate, and the movable plate is moved. The distance along the amplitude direction from the back surface of the plate to the top surface of the storage chamber is continuously reduced from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction of the movable plate. Anti-vibration device.
前記可動板を、前記可動板の表面部から前記収納室の底面部までの前記振幅方向に沿った間隔が前記径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に増加すると共に、前記可動板の裏面部から前記収納室の頂面部までの前記振幅方向に沿った間隔が前記径方向に沿った一端側から他端側へ向って連続的に縮小するように、弾性変形した状態に保持しつつ前記収納室内に収納したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の防振装置。   The interval along the amplitude direction from the surface portion of the movable plate to the bottom surface portion of the storage chamber is continuously increased from one end side along the radial direction to the other end side of the movable plate, The elastically deformed state so that the distance along the amplitude direction from the back surface portion of the movable plate to the top surface portion of the storage chamber continuously decreases from one end side to the other end side along the radial direction. The anti-vibration device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration isolator is stored in the storage chamber while being held in the storage chamber. 前記可動板の表面部及び裏面部にそれぞれ凹状又は凸状のディンプル部を複数形成し、該ディンプル部を前記可動板の外周端に対して内周側へ離間するように配置したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の防振装置。   A plurality of concave or convex dimple portions are formed on the front surface portion and the back surface portion of the movable plate, respectively, and the dimple portions are arranged so as to be separated from the outer peripheral end of the movable plate toward the inner peripheral side. The vibration isolator according to claim 1 or 2. 前記可動板の表面部及び裏面部に、それぞれ外周端に沿って前記第1及び第2の開口部側へそれぞれ突出するリブ状のシール突起部を一体的に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の防振装置。   The rib-like seal projections respectively projecting toward the first and second opening portions along the outer peripheral edge are integrally formed on the front surface portion and the back surface portion of the movable plate, respectively. The vibration isolator according to 1, 2 or 3. 前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部にそれぞれ、粘弾性を有する薄板状の緩衝材を貼り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項記載の防振装置。   The vibration isolator according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a thin plate-like cushioning material having viscoelasticity is attached to each of a bottom surface portion and a top surface portion in the storage chamber. 前記収納室内における底面部及び頂面部の少なくとも一方に貼り付けられた前記緩衝材に凹状又は凸状のディンプル部を複数形成したことを特徴とする請求項5記載の防振装置。   6. The vibration isolator according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of concave or convex dimple portions are formed on the cushioning material attached to at least one of a bottom surface portion and a top surface portion in the storage chamber.
JP2005017456A 2005-01-25 2005-01-25 Vibration isolator Active JP4408417B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

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JP2006266302A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vibration absorbing supporting device
JP2008202765A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Liquid-sealed vibration control device
JP2009014013A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-22 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid filled type vibration damping device
US8025273B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2011-09-27 Kurashiki Kako Co., Ltd. Liquid-filled anti-vibration mounting device
JP2013257031A (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-26 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration-proofing device
JP2014152898A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-25 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration proofing device
WO2020039648A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled vibration-damping device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006266302A (en) * 2005-03-22 2006-10-05 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vibration absorbing supporting device
JP4590289B2 (en) * 2005-03-22 2010-12-01 本田技研工業株式会社 Anti-vibration support device
JP2008202765A (en) * 2007-02-22 2008-09-04 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd Liquid-sealed vibration control device
JP4718500B2 (en) * 2007-02-22 2011-07-06 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Liquid-filled vibration isolator
US8025273B2 (en) 2007-05-22 2011-09-27 Kurashiki Kako Co., Ltd. Liquid-filled anti-vibration mounting device
JP2009014013A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-22 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid filled type vibration damping device
JP2013257031A (en) * 2012-06-14 2013-12-26 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration-proofing device
JP2014152898A (en) * 2013-02-13 2014-08-25 Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd Fluid-filled vibration proofing device
WO2020039648A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-02-27 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled vibration-damping device
CN112105837A (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-12-18 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled vibration damping device
JPWO2020039648A1 (en) * 2018-08-24 2021-08-26 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled anti-vibration device
CN112105837B (en) * 2018-08-24 2022-04-26 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled vibration damping device
JP7182635B2 (en) 2018-08-24 2022-12-02 住友理工株式会社 Fluid-filled anti-vibration device

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