JP2006206801A - Colored resin composition for microbiologically degradable resin - Google Patents

Colored resin composition for microbiologically degradable resin Download PDF

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JP2006206801A
JP2006206801A JP2005022873A JP2005022873A JP2006206801A JP 2006206801 A JP2006206801 A JP 2006206801A JP 2005022873 A JP2005022873 A JP 2005022873A JP 2005022873 A JP2005022873 A JP 2005022873A JP 2006206801 A JP2006206801 A JP 2006206801A
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resin
fatty acid
resin composition
pigment
disintegrating
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Nobuyuki Uchida
信幸 内田
Junichi Suzuki
淳一 鈴木
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Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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Toyo Ink Mfg Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microbiologically degradable resin composition having good pigment dispersibility. <P>SOLUTION: This colored resin composition for microbiologically degradable resins, comprising a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment-dispersing agent, is characterized by using a lactic acid-based resin (A) as the thermoplastic resin and further a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride as the pigment-dispersing agent. The colored resin composition for microbiologically degradable resins is also characterized by using one or more resins (B) selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyester resins, starch and modified starch as the thermoplastic resin and further a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride as the pigment-dispersing agent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物に関し、更に詳細には分散性に優れた微生物崩壊樹脂組成物に関する。   The present invention relates to a colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resins, and more particularly to a microbial disintegrating resin composition having excellent dispersibility.

熱可塑性樹脂は比較的安価で軽量、耐蝕性や加工性に優れていることから、今日では機械部品、精密部品、電気・電子機器部品、日用雑貨類、工業部品、繊維などその用途展開は多岐にわたっている。   Thermoplastic resins are relatively inexpensive, lightweight, and have excellent corrosion resistance and processability. Today, their applications such as mechanical parts, precision parts, electrical / electronic equipment parts, daily goods, industrial parts, and textiles are being developed. There are a wide variety.

熱可塑性樹脂の着色剤として顔料や染料があるが、染料は色移行性、耐光性等の耐性を欠く場合があり、汎用的には顔料が主として用いられている。
顔料は0.1〜数10μmの粒状物で、溶融した樹脂へ混練して加えることにより所望の色相に着色させるが、顔料粒子の凝集があると良好な着色状態が得られず、樹脂成形品の外観は美麗さを欠き、時には機械的強さを損じることがある。そこで、顔料粒子の凝集を防ぎ良好な分散状態とする為に様々な顔料分散剤が検討されている。
There are pigments and dyes as colorants for thermoplastic resins, but dyes may lack resistance such as color transfer and light resistance, and pigments are mainly used for general purposes.
The pigment is a granular material having a particle size of 0.1 to several tens of μm, and is kneaded and added to a molten resin to give a desired hue, but if the pigment particles are aggregated, a good colored state cannot be obtained, and a resin molded product The appearance of is lacking in beauty and sometimes impairs mechanical strength. Therefore, various pigment dispersants have been studied in order to prevent aggregation of pigment particles and to achieve a good dispersion state.

また、近年、従来の熱可塑性樹脂の特徴に加え、微生物によって最終的に水と二酸化炭素に分解される微生物崩壊性の樹脂が広く市場に展開されてきている。微生物崩壊樹脂は自然界に廃棄前は耐蝕性を有するが、廃棄後は自然界の微生物により最終的に水と二酸化炭素にまで分解される。よって微生物崩壊樹脂は、従来の微生物難分解性の高分子樹脂と比較して自然循環型の素材であり、環境負荷軽減の観点から今後益々需要増加が見込まれている。   In recent years, in addition to the characteristics of conventional thermoplastic resins, microbial disintegrating resins that are finally decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms have been widely deployed in the market. The microorganism-disintegrating resin has corrosion resistance before being discarded in nature, but after being discarded, it is finally decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by the microorganisms in nature. Therefore, the microbial disintegration resin is a natural circulation type material as compared with the conventional microbial resistant polymer resin, and is expected to increase in demand from the viewpoint of reducing the environmental load.

しかし微生物崩壊樹脂は一般の熱可塑性樹脂よりも更に顔料分散性が低い傾向がある。顔料分散性が不良の場合、微生物崩壊樹脂成形品において、透明性や良好な色相が得られないという不具合が生じるおそれがある。   However, microbial disintegrating resins tend to have a lower pigment dispersibility than ordinary thermoplastic resins. If the pigment dispersibility is poor, there may be a problem that transparency or a good hue cannot be obtained in the microorganism-disintegrating resin molded product.

顔料分散剤として高級脂肪酸の金属塩を使用する技術がある(特許文献1)。しかし、顔料分散性があまり良好でなく、樹脂成形品の表面にブルーム(粉吹き)が生じる場合があった。   There is a technique using a metal salt of a higher fatty acid as a pigment dispersant (Patent Document 1). However, the pigment dispersibility is not so good, and bloom (powder) may occur on the surface of the resin molded product.

顔料分散剤としてポリエチレンワックスを使用する技術が開示されている(特許文献2)。しかし、フィルム成形される時にメルトテンションが低下し好ましくなかった。   A technique using polyethylene wax as a pigment dispersant is disclosed (Patent Document 2). However, the melt tension was lowered when the film was formed, which was not preferable.

また、脂肪酸アミドを使用する技術も開示されている(特許文献3)が、顔料粒子の凝集を十分に防げず良好な分散状態が得られなかった。   Moreover, although the technique which uses fatty acid amide is also disclosed (patent document 3), aggregation of the pigment particles cannot be sufficiently prevented and a good dispersion state cannot be obtained.

特開平11−021438号公報JP 11-021438 A 特開2000−256606号公報JP 2000-256606 A 特開平11−302460号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-302460

本発明の目的は、優れた分散性を有する微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin having excellent dispersibility.

本発明者らは前記した課題を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、本発明に到ったものである。即ち、
(1)熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として乳酸系樹脂(A)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いる微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物、
(2)熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、澱粉、変性澱粉からなる群から1種以上選択される樹脂(B)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いる微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物である。
The inventors of the present invention have arrived at the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. That is,
(1) In a colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin containing a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant, a lactic acid resin (A) is used as the thermoplastic resin, and a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride are used as the pigment dispersant. A colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin to be used;
(2) In the colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin containing a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant, at least one selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic polyester resin, starch, and modified starch is selected as the thermoplastic resin. Resin (B) is a colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin using a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride as the pigment dispersant.

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として乳酸系樹脂(A)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いるので、顔料分散性が良好である。   The colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin of the present invention is a colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin containing a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant, wherein the lactic acid resin (A) is used as the thermoplastic resin. Since the fatty acid amide and the fatty acid triglyceride are used as the pigment dispersant, the pigment dispersibility is good.

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は、熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、澱粉、変性澱粉からなる群から1種以上選択される樹脂(B)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いるので、顔料分散性が良好である。   The colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin according to the present invention is a colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin containing a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant. The thermoplastic resin is a thermoplastic polyester resin, starch, or modified starch. Since the fatty acid amide and the fatty acid triglyceride are used as the pigment dispersant for the resin (B) selected from at least one selected from the group consisting of the above, the pigment dispersibility is good.

<乳酸系樹脂(A)>
本発明で用いられる乳酸系樹脂(A)は、ポリ乳酸ホモポリマーの他、ポリ乳酸コポリマーを含む。また、ポリ乳酸ホモポリマー及び/又はポリ乳酸コポリマーを主体とするブレンドポリマーであっても良い。
<Lactic acid resin (A)>
The lactic acid resin (A) used in the present invention includes a polylactic acid copolymer in addition to a polylactic acid homopolymer. Further, it may be a blend polymer mainly composed of a polylactic acid homopolymer and / or a polylactic acid copolymer.

乳酸系樹脂(A)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、GPC分析によるポリスチレン換算で5万〜50万が好ましく、10万〜25万が更に好ましい。重量平均分子量が5万未満では実用上必要な物性が得られない場合があり、一方、重量平均分子量が50万を超えると、成形性不良になり易い場合がある。   The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the lactic acid-based resin (A) is preferably 50,000 to 500,000, more preferably 100,000 to 250,000 in terms of polystyrene by GPC analysis. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, physical properties necessary for practical use may not be obtained. On the other hand, when the weight average molecular weight exceeds 500,000, moldability may be easily deteriorated.

また、乳酸系樹脂(A)におけるL−乳酸単位及びD−乳酸単位の構成モル比L/Dは、100/0〜0/100のいずれであっても良いが、高い融点を得るにはL−乳酸またはD−乳酸のいずれかの単位を75モル%以上、更に高い融点を得るにはL−乳酸またははD−乳酸のいずれかの単位を90モル%以上含むことが好ましい。   In addition, the constituent molar ratio L / D of the L-lactic acid unit and the D-lactic acid unit in the lactic acid-based resin (A) may be 100/0 to 0/100, but in order to obtain a high melting point, L -It is preferable to contain at least 75 mol% of units of lactic acid or D-lactic acid, and 90 mol% or more of either unit of L-lactic acid or D-lactic acid in order to obtain a higher melting point.

ポリ乳酸コポリマーは、乳酸モノマー又はラクチドと共重合可能な他の成分とが共重合されたものである。他の成分としては、2個以上のエステル結合形成性の官能基を持つジカルボン酸、多価アルコール、ヒドロキシカルボン酸、ラクトン等及びこれらの構成成分より成る各種ポリエステル、各種ポリエーテル、各種ポリカーボネート等が挙げられる。   The polylactic acid copolymer is obtained by copolymerizing a lactic acid monomer or other component copolymerizable with lactide. Other components include dicarboxylic acids having two or more ester bond-forming functional groups, polyhydric alcohols, hydroxycarboxylic acids, lactones, etc., and various polyesters, polyethers, polycarbonates, and the like comprising these components. Can be mentioned.

ジカルボン酸の例としてコハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸等が挙げられる。   Examples of dicarboxylic acids include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid and the like.

多価アルコールの例としてビスフェノールにエチレンオキサイドを付加反応させたものなどの芳香族多価アルコール、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、オクタンジオール、グリセリン、ソルビタン、リメチロールプロパン、ネオペンチルグリコール等の脂肪族多価アルコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等のエーテルグリコール等が挙げられる。   Examples of polyhydric alcohols include aromatic polyhydric alcohols such as those obtained by addition reaction of bisphenol with ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, octanediol, glycerin, sorbitan, limethylolpropane, neopentyl glycol And aliphatic glycols such as diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol.

ヒドロキシカルボン酸の例としてグリコール酸、ヒドロキシブチルカルボン酸、その他特開平6−184417号公報に記載されているもの等が挙げられる。   Examples of the hydroxycarboxylic acid include glycolic acid, hydroxybutylcarboxylic acid, and others described in JP-A-6-184417.

ラクトンとしてグリコリド、ε−カプロラクトングリコリド、ε−カプロラクトン、β−プロピオラクトン、δ−ブチロラクトン、β−又はγ−ブチロラクトン、ピバロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン等が挙げられる。   Examples of the lactone include glycolide, ε-caprolactone glycolide, ε-caprolactone, β-propiolactone, δ-butyrolactone, β- or γ-butyrolactone, pivalolactone, and δ-valerolactone.

本発明で用いられる乳酸系樹脂(A)は、従来公知の方法で合成されるものである。すなわち特開平7−33861号公報、特開昭59−96123号公報、高分子討論会予稿集第44巻、3198−3199頁に記載のような乳酸モノマーからの直接脱水縮合、又は乳酸環状二量体ラクチドの開環重合によって合成することができる。   The lactic acid resin (A) used in the present invention is synthesized by a conventionally known method. That is, direct dehydration condensation from a lactic acid monomer as described in JP-A-7-33861, JP-A-59-96123, Polymer Proceedings Proceedings Vol. 44, pages 3198-3199, or lactic acid cyclic dimer Can be synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of lactide.

直接脱水縮合を行う場合、L−乳酸、D−乳酸、DL−乳酸、又はこれらの混合物のいずれの乳酸を用いても良い。また、開環重合を行う場合においてもL−ラクチド、D−ラクチド、DL−ラクチド、meso−ラクチド、又はこれらの混合物いずれのラクチドを用いても良い。   When performing direct dehydration condensation, any lactic acid of L-lactic acid, D-lactic acid, DL-lactic acid, or a mixture thereof may be used. Moreover, when performing ring-opening polymerization, you may use the lactide of any of L-lactide, D-lactide, DL-lactide, meso-lactide, or these mixtures.

ラクチドの合成、精製及び重合操作は、例えば米国特許第4057537号明細書、公開欧州特許出願第261572号明細書、Polymer Bulletin,14,491−495(1985)及びMakromol Chem.,187,1611−1628(1986)等の文献に記載されている。   Lactide synthesis, purification and polymerization procedures are described, for example, in U.S. Pat. No. 4,057,537, published European Patent Application No. 261572, Polymer Bulletin, 14, 491-495 (1985) and Makromol Chem., 187, 1611-1628. (1986).

この重合反応に用いる触媒は特に限定されるものではなく、公知の乳酸重合用触媒を用いることができる。例えば乳酸スズ、酒石酸スズ、ジカプリル酸スズ、ジラウリル酸スズ、ジパルミチン酸スズ、ジステアリン酸スズ、ジオレイン酸スズ、α−ナフトエ酸スズ、β−ナフトエ酸スズ、オクチル酸スズ等のスズ系化合物、粉末スズ、酸化スズ;亜鉛末、ハロゲン化亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、有機亜鉛系化合物;テトラプロピルチタネート等のチタン系化合物;ジルコニウムイソプロポキシド等のジルコニウム系化合物;三酸化アンチモン等のアンチモン系化合物;酸化ビスマス(III)等のビスマス系化合物;酸化アルミニウム、アルミニウムイソプロポキシド等のアルミニウム系化合物等を挙げることができる。   The catalyst used for this polymerization reaction is not particularly limited, and a known catalyst for lactic acid polymerization can be used. For example, tin compounds such as tin lactate, tin tartrate, dicaprylate, dilaurate, dipalmitate, tin distearate, dioleate, α-naphthoate, β-naphthoate, tin octylate, etc., powder Tin powder, zinc oxide, zinc oxide, organic zinc compounds; titanium compounds such as tetrapropyl titanate; zirconium compounds such as zirconium isopropoxide; antimony compounds such as antimony trioxide; bismuth oxide Examples thereof include bismuth compounds such as (III); aluminum compounds such as aluminum oxide and aluminum isopropoxide.

これらの中でも、スズ又はスズ化合物からなる触媒が活性の点から特に好ましい。これらの触媒の使用量は、例えば開環重合を行う場合、ラクチドに対して0.001〜5重量%程度が好ましい。   Among these, a catalyst made of tin or a tin compound is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of activity. For example, when ring-opening polymerization is performed, the amount of these catalysts used is preferably about 0.001 to 5% by weight with respect to lactide.

重合反応は上記触媒の存在下、触媒種によって異なるが、通常100〜220℃の温度で行うことができる。また、特開平7−247345号公報に記載のような2段階重合を行うことも好ましい。   Although the polymerization reaction varies depending on the type of catalyst in the presence of the catalyst, it can usually be carried out at a temperature of 100 to 220 ° C. It is also preferable to carry out two-stage polymerization as described in JP-A-7-247345.

乳酸系樹脂(A)の例として具体的には市販の微生物崩壊樹脂、例えば三井化学社製、カーギル社製や島津製作所社製のポリ乳酸が挙げられる。   Specific examples of the lactic acid resin (A) include commercially available microbial disintegrating resins such as polylactic acid manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Cargill and Shimadzu.

<樹脂(B)>
本発明で用いられる樹脂(B)は、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、澱粉、変性澱粉からなる群から1種以上選択されたものである。
熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂としては、脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂の他、芳香族ポリエステル、微生物または植物より合成されたポリエステル樹脂等が挙げられる。
<Resin (B)>
The resin (B) used in the present invention is one or more selected from the group consisting of thermoplastic polyester resin, starch, and modified starch.
Examples of the thermoplastic polyester resin include aliphatic polyester resins, aromatic polyesters, polyester resins synthesized from microorganisms or plants, and the like.

澱粉及び変性澱粉としてはとうもろこし、米、芋、馬鈴薯、麦等から得られる澱粉、またはその澱粉に天然油脂等を共重合させたもの、あるいは澱粉を主成分としてラクトース、グルコース等の糖類、糖蜜、カゼイン等の微生物の摂取し好適な有機物質で修飾されたものが挙げられる。   As starch and modified starch, starch obtained from corn, rice, rice bran, potato, wheat, or the like, or starch obtained by copolymerizing natural fats and oils, or starch as a main component, sugars such as lactose, glucose, molasses, Ingested by microorganisms such as casein and modified with a suitable organic substance.

樹脂(B)の例として具体的には市販の微生物崩壊樹脂が挙げられる。例えば昭和高分子社製や日本触媒社製のポリブチレンサクシネート、ポリエチレンサクシネート、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート、ダイセル化学社製のポリカプロラクトン、モンサント社製のポリ(3−ヒドロキシ酪酸−CO−3−ヒドロキシ吉草酸)(P(3HB−3HV))やポリ(3−ヒドロキシ酪酸−CO−4−ヒドロキシ酪酸)(P(3HB−4HB))やポリ(3−ヒドロキシ酪酸−CO−3−ヒドロキシプロピオネート)(P(3HB−3HP))、三菱ガス化学社製のユーペック(ポリエステルポリカーボネート)、日本コーンポール社製変性澱粉樹脂等が挙げられる。   Specific examples of the resin (B) include commercially available microbial decay resins. For example, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polybutylene succinate adipate manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd. or Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd., polycaprolactone manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid-CO-3- Hydroxyvaleric acid (P (3HB-3HV)) and poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid-CO-4-hydroxybutyric acid) (P (3HB-4HB)) and poly (3-hydroxybutyric acid-CO-3-hydroxypropio) Nate) (P (3HB-3HP)), Upec (polyester polycarbonate) manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, modified starch resin manufactured by Nippon Corn Pole, and the like.

<顔料>
本発明において、顔料は種類に制限なく用いられる。具体的にはジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アゾ、ジスアゾ、ポリアゾ等のアゾ系顔料、銅フタロシアニン、ハロゲン化銅フタロシアニン、無金属フタロシアニン等のフタロシアニン系顔料、アミノアントラキノン、ジアミノジアントラキノン、アントラピリミジン、フラバントロン、アントアントロン、インダントロン、ピラントロン、ビオラントロン等のアントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、チオインジゴ系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、スレン系顔料、金属錯体系顔料等の有機顔料、または酸化チタン、亜鉛華、硫化亜鉛、鉛白、炭酸カルシウム、沈降性硫酸バリウム、ホワイトカーボン、アルミナホワイト、カオリンクレー、タルク、ベントナイト、黒色酸化鉄、カドミウムレッド、べんがら、モリブデンレッド、モリブデートオレンジ、クロムバーミリオン、黄鉛、カドミウムイエロー、黄色酸化鉄、チタンイエロー、酸化クロム、ビリジアン、チタンコバルトグリーン、コバルトグリーン、コバルトクロムグリーン、ビクトリアグリーン、群青、紺青、コバルトブルー、セルリアンブルー、コバルトシリカブルー、コバルト亜鉛シリカブルー、マンガンバイオレット、コバルトバイオレット等の無機顔料、またはアセチレンブラック、チャンネルブラック、ファーネスブラック等のカーボンブラックが挙げられる。
<Pigment>
In the present invention, the pigment is used without limitation on the type. Specifically, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, azo pigments such as azo, disazo, polyazo, phthalocyanine pigments such as copper phthalocyanine, halogenated copper phthalocyanine, and metal-free phthalocyanine, aminoanthraquinone, diaminodianthraquinone, anthrapyrimidine, flavan Anthraquinone pigments such as Throne, Antanthrone, Indanthrone, Pyrantron, and Biolantron, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thioindigo pigments, isoindoline pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments Organic pigments such as pigments, selenium pigments, metal complex pigments, or titanium oxide, zinc white, zinc sulfide, white lead, calcium carbonate, precipitated barium sulfate, white carbon, alumina white, kaolinー, Talc, Bentonite, Black iron oxide, Cadmium red, Bengal, Molybdenum red, Molybdate orange, Chromium vermillion, Yellow lead, Cadmium yellow, Yellow iron oxide, Titanium yellow, Chromium oxide, Viridian, Titanium cobalt green, Cobalt green , Cobalt chrome green, Victoria green, ultramarine, bitumen, cobalt blue, cerulean blue, cobalt silica blue, cobalt zinc silica blue, manganese violet, cobalt violet and other inorganic pigments, or acetylene black, channel black, furnace black and other carbon black Is mentioned.

<顔料分散剤>
本発明においては、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドが共に用いられる。
<脂肪酸アミド>
脂肪酸アミドとしては、例えばエチレンビスステアリルアミド、エチレンビスベヘン酸アミド、エチレンビスオキシステアリルアミド、ステアリルアミド、オキシステアリルアミド、ベヘン酸アミド等が挙げられる。これらは、1種または2種以上の混合物であってもよい。特にエチレンビスステアリルアミドが好ましい。
<Pigment dispersant>
In the present invention, both a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride are used as the pigment dispersant.
<Fatty acid amide>
Examples of the fatty acid amide include ethylene bisstearyl amide, ethylene bisbehenic acid amide, ethylene bisoxystearyl amide, stearyl amide, oxystearyl amide, and behenic acid amide. These may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds. In particular, ethylene bisstearylamide is preferred.

<脂肪酸トリグリセライド>
脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、高級脂肪酸とグリセリンとのトリエステルである。
高級脂肪酸としては、具体的にはカプリル酸、カプリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、モンタン酸等の炭素数が8〜31の飽和脂肪酸、ウンデシレン酸、オレイン酸、エルカ酸、リノール酸等の炭素数が8〜31の不飽和脂肪酸等が挙げられる。これらは1種、または2種以上の混合物であってもよい。
<Fatty acid triglyceride>
Fatty acid triglycerides are triesters of higher fatty acids and glycerin.
Specific examples of the higher fatty acid include 8 to 31 carbon atoms such as caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, behenic acid, and montanic acid. Saturated fatty acids, undecylenic acid, oleic acid, erucic acid, linoleic acid and other unsaturated fatty acids having 8 to 31 carbon atoms. These may be one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.

脂肪酸トリグリセリドの構成脂肪酸は、炭素数8〜31の飽和脂肪酸が好適である。炭素数が8未満の脂肪酸トリグリセリドは揮発性を有し、樹脂成形品とした際に表面外観が不良となる場合がある。また、炭素数が31を超える脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、成形性(流動性)を低下させる傾向にある。
なお、不飽和脂肪酸のトリグリセリドも用いることが出来るが、耐候性が損われる場合がありその用途は限定される。
The constituent fatty acid of the fatty acid triglyceride is preferably a saturated fatty acid having 8 to 31 carbon atoms. Fatty acid triglycerides having less than 8 carbon atoms are volatile and may have a poor surface appearance when formed into a resin molded product. In addition, fatty acid triglycerides having more than 31 carbon atoms tend to reduce moldability (fluidity).
Although triglycerides of unsaturated fatty acids can be used, the weather resistance may be impaired, and its use is limited.

<微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物>
本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は、基材樹脂として前記した乳酸系樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、または乳酸系樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の組み合わせで用いられる。更にこれらの樹脂以外の樹脂も必要に応じて添加することができる。
<Colored resin composition for microorganism-disintegrating resin>
The colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin of the present invention is used as the base resin in the lactic acid resin (A), the resin (B), or a combination of the lactic acid resin (A) and the resin (B). Furthermore, resins other than these resins can be added as necessary.

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物における各構成成分の配合量は、樹脂組成物の生産性の観点から、基材樹脂50重量%以上、顔料50重量%未満、顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミド20重量%未満及び脂肪酸トリグリセリド20重量%未満が好ましい。特には0.01〜10重量%が好ましい。   From the viewpoint of the productivity of the resin composition, the blending amount of each component in the colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin of the present invention is 50% by weight or more of the base resin, less than 50% by weight of the pigment, and fatty acid amide as the pigment dispersant. Less than 20% by weight and less than 20% by weight fatty acid triglycerides are preferred. Particularly preferred is 0.01 to 10% by weight.

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は上記の基材樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤とを配合し、エクストルーダー、ニーダー、ロールミル、バンバリミキサー等の混練機を用いて得られる。
顔料分散剤として用いられる脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセリドは、あらかじめ混合したものを上記の樹脂組成物製造の前に添加しても良いし、または上記の樹脂組成物製造の際に各々添加してもよい。
The colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin of the present invention is obtained by blending the above base resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant and using a kneader such as an extruder, kneader, roll mill, or Banbury mixer.
The fatty acid amide and the fatty acid triglyceride used as a pigment dispersant may be added in advance before the above resin composition is produced, or may be added respectively during the production of the above resin composition. .

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は、成形品製造の際に被成形樹脂(希釈樹脂)と混合して成形されるいわゆるマスターバッチであってもよいし、また、そのままの組成で成形されるコンパウンドであってもよい。   The colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin of the present invention may be a so-called master batch that is molded by mixing with a molding resin (diluted resin) during the production of a molded product, or molded with the composition as it is. It may be a compound.

微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物の形状は特に規定しないが、マスターバッチとして使用される場合は、後に混合される希釈樹脂の形状と同一であれば加工時の分離発生防止などの点から好ましい。   The shape of the colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin is not particularly defined, but when used as a masterbatch, it is preferable from the viewpoint of preventing separation during processing if it is the same as the shape of the diluted resin mixed later.

<成形品>
本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物がマスターバッチの場合は、成形品製造の際に希釈樹脂と混合、溶融混練、成形されて成形品が得られる。希釈樹脂として乳酸系樹脂(A)、樹脂(B)、乳酸系樹脂(A)と樹脂(B)の組み合わせ、またはこれらの樹脂を1種以上と他の樹脂との組み合わせが用いられる。また、コンパウンドの場合は樹脂組成物そのままの組成で成形される。
<Molded product>
When the colored resin composition for microbial disintegration resin of the present invention is a masterbatch, a molded product is obtained by mixing, melt-kneading and molding with a dilute resin when manufacturing a molded product. As the dilution resin, a lactic acid resin (A), a resin (B), a combination of the lactic acid resin (A) and the resin (B), or a combination of one or more of these resins with another resin is used. In the case of a compound, the resin composition is molded as it is.

成形品は、一般のプラスチックと同様の射出成形、押し出し成形、中空成形、回転成形、粉末成形、真空成形、圧縮成形等、公知の方法で成形することが出来る。   The molded product can be molded by a known method such as injection molding, extrusion molding, hollow molding, rotational molding, powder molding, vacuum molding, compression molding and the like similar to general plastics.

成形品の具体例としては機械部品、精密部品、電気・電子機器部品、日用雑貨類、工業部品、繊維、容器、キャップ、フィルム、テープ等が挙げられる。これらは積層構造を有していても良い。   Specific examples of the molded product include mechanical parts, precision parts, electrical / electronic equipment parts, daily goods, industrial parts, fibers, containers, caps, films, tapes, and the like. These may have a laminated structure.

乳酸系樹脂組成物、またこれを用いて得られる成形品には、必要に応じて従来公知の可塑剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、各種フィラー、帯電防止剤、離型剤、香料、滑剤、難燃剤、発泡剤、充填剤、抗菌・抗カビ剤、他の核形成剤等の各種添加剤が配合されていても良い。   In the lactic acid resin composition, and a molded product obtained using the same, conventionally known plasticizers, antioxidants, heat stabilizers, light stabilizers, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, various fillers, Various additives such as antistatic agents, mold release agents, fragrances, lubricants, flame retardants, foaming agents, fillers, antibacterial / antifungal agents, and other nucleating agents may be blended.

以下に実施例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。実施例中「部」は「重量部」、「%」は「重量%」をいう。
ベースカラーの組成は表1、微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物の組成と評価結果は表2に示した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples, “parts” means “parts by weight” and “%” means “% by weight”.
The composition of the base color is shown in Table 1, and the composition and evaluation results of the colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin are shown in Table 2.

<ベースカラーの製造>
[ベースカラー1]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)1%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)49%と、銅フタロシアニングリーン(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールグリーンPOG−T)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー1を得た。
<Manufacture of base colors>
[Base color 1]
1% fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylene bis-stearic acid amide), 49% fatty acid triglyceride (K3 wax 500, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals), copper phthalocyanine green (Lionol Green POG-T, manufactured by Toyo Ink) A base color 1 was obtained by pre-dispersing 50% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー2]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)49%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)1%と、銅フタロシアニングリーン(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールグリーンPOG−T)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー2を得た。
[Base color 2]
Fatty acid amide (Kao's Cao wax EB-P ethylene bis stearic acid amide) 49%, Fatty acid triglyceride (Kawaken Fine Chemical K3 wax 500) 1%, Copper phthalocyanine green (Toyo Ink Manufacturing Lionol Green POG-T) A base color 2 was obtained by pre-dispersing 50% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー3]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)1%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)39%と、銅フタロシアニングリーン(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールグリーンPOG−T)60%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー3を得た。
[Base color 3]
1% fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylene bis-stearic acid amide), 39% fatty acid triglyceride (K3 Wax 500 made by Kawaken Fine Chemicals), copper phthalocyanine green (Lionol Green POG-T, manufactured by Toyo Ink) A base color 3 was obtained by predispersing 60% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー4]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)39%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)1%と、銅フタロシアニングリーン(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールグリーンPOG−T)60%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー4を得た。
[Base color 4]
Fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylene bis stearic acid amide) 39%, fatty acid triglyceride (Kawaken Fine Chemical K3 Wax 500) 1%, copper phthalocyanine green (Toyo Ink Manufacturing Lionol Green POG-T) A base color 4 was obtained by predispersing 60% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー5]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)1%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)49%と、銅フタロシアニンブルー(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールブルーPOBS)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー5を得た。
[Base color 5]
1% fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylenebisstearic acid amide), 49% fatty acid triglyceride (K3 Wax K3 manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals), 50% copper phthalocyanine blue (Lionol Blue POBS manufactured by Toyo Ink) Were predispersed with a roll mill to obtain a base collar 5.

[ベースカラー6]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)49%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)1%と、銅フタロシアニンブルー(東洋インキ製造製 リオノールブルーPOBS)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー6を得た。
[Base color 6]
49% fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylene bis-stearic acid amide), 1% fatty acid triglyceride (K3 wax 500, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals), 50% copper phthalocyanine blue (Lionol Blue POBS, manufactured by Toyo Ink) Were pre-dispersed with a roll mill to obtain a base collar 6.

[ベースカラー7]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)1%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)49%と、イソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー7を得た。
[Base color 7]
1% fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P ethylenebisstearic acid amide), 49% fatty acid triglyceride (K3 wax 500, manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemicals), and isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN, manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) A base color 7 was obtained by pre-dispersing 50% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー8]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)49%と、脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)1%と、イソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー8を得た。
[Base color 8]
Fatty acid amide (Kao Wax EB-P Ethylenebisstearic acid amide) 49%, Fatty acid triglyceride (Kawaken Fine Chemical K3 Wax 500) 1%, Isoindolinone Yellow (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN) A base color 8 was obtained by pre-dispersing 50% with a roll mill.

[ベースカラー9]
脂肪酸アミド(花王製 カオーワックスEB−P エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド)50%と、イソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー9を得た。
[Base color 9]
A base color 9 is obtained by pre-dispersing 50% of fatty acid amide (Kao wax EB-P ethylenebisstearic acid amide) and isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) with a roll mill. It was.

[ベースカラー10]
脂肪酸トリグリセリド(川研ファインケミカル製 K3ワックス500)50%と、イソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)50%とをロールミルで予備分散してベースカラー10を得た。
[Base color 10]
A base color 10 was obtained by pre-dispersing 50% of fatty acid triglyceride (K3 wax 500 manufactured by Kawaken Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 50% of isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) with a roll mill.

Figure 2006206801
Figure 2006206801

<微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物の製造>
[実施例1]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)99%に対しベースカラー1 1%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。
<Manufacture of colored resin composition for microorganism-disintegrating resin>
[Example 1]
A base color 11% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder to 99% of a lactic acid resin (Laysia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin.

<評価>
(1)微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物における顔料分散性
顔料が60g含有された微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物をラボプラストミルに通過させ、通過前後の差圧を読み取り樹脂差圧を測定した。
良好:差圧が5MPa未満
不良:差圧が5MPa以上
<Evaluation>
(1) Pigment dispersibility in colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin The colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin containing 60 g of pigment was passed through a lab plastmill, and the differential pressure before and after passing was read to measure the resin differential pressure. .
Good: differential pressure is less than 5 MPa Bad: differential pressure is 5 MPa or more

[実施例2]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)99%に対しベースカラー2 1%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 2]
The base color 21% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder with respect to 99% of the lactic acid resin (Laysia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例3]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)99%に対しベースカラー3 1%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 3]
A base color 31% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder to 99% of a lactic acid resin (Laysia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例4]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)99%に対しベースカラー4 1%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 4]
41% of base color 41 was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 99% of lactic acid resin (Laysia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin in the form of pellets. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例5]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー1 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 5]
120% of base color 120 was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例6]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー2 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 6]
20% of base color 220 was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例7]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー5 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 7]
A base color of 520% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例8]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー6 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 8]
A base color of 620% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laysia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例9]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー7 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 9]
A base color 720% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例10]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー8 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 10]
A base color 820% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例11]
脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂(昭和高分子製 ビオノーレ3001)80%に対しベースカラー1 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 11]
A base color 120% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of an aliphatic polyester resin (Bionore 3001 manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[実施例12]
脂肪族ポリエステル系樹脂(昭和高分子製 ビオノーレ3001)80%に対しベースカラー2 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Example 12]
20% of base color 220 was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of aliphatic polyester resin (Bionore 3001 manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd.) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例1]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学製 レイシアH−100)90%に対しイソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)10%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Comparative Example 1]
10% isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) is blended and granulated in an extruder with 90% lactic acid resin (Laissia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) for pellet-like microbial disintegration resin A colored resin composition was obtained. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例2]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しイソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)10%と、ステアリン酸亜鉛(耕正製)10%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価試験を行ったが、樹脂の溶融粘度が極端に低下し試験を中止した。
[Comparative Example 2]
Extruder of 10% isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and 10% zinc stearate (manufactured by Kosho) against 80% lactic acid resin (Laissia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) The mixture was kneaded and granulated to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microbial disintegrating resin. An evaluation test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, but the test was stopped because the melt viscosity of the resin was extremely lowered.

[比較例3]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しイソインドリノンイエロー(チバ・スペシャリティケミカルズ製 イルガジンイエロー3RLTN)10%と、ポリエチレンワックス(三洋化成製 サンワックス131P)10%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価試験を行ったが、溶融加工中にワックスと樹脂の親和性不良によると思われる分離が発生し試験を中止した。
[Comparative Example 3]
Extruded 10% isoindolinone yellow (Irgazine Yellow 3RLTN manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals) and 10% polyethylene wax (Sanwa Chemical Sun Wax 131P) against 80% lactic acid resin (Lacia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) The mixture was kneaded and granulated with a machine to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resin. An evaluation test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, but the test was stopped due to separation that occurred due to poor affinity between the wax and the resin during the melt processing.

[比較例4]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー9 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Comparative Example 4]
A base color of 920% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laissia H-100 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

[比較例5]
乳酸系樹脂(三井化学社製 レイシアH−100)80%に対しベースカラー10 20%を押出機にて混練造粒し、ペレット状の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物を得た。実施例1と同様に評価を行った。
[Comparative Example 5]
A base color 1020% was kneaded and granulated with an extruder against 80% of a lactic acid resin (Laisia H-100, manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals) to obtain a pellet-shaped colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.

Figure 2006206801
Figure 2006206801

本発明の微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物は顔料分散性に優れるので、着色性と表面外観が良好な樹脂成形品が得られる。また、高濃度に顔料を含有することが出来ることから微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物の輸送費用の低減等の副次的な効果が期待できる。   Since the colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resins of the present invention is excellent in pigment dispersibility, a resin molded product having good colorability and surface appearance is obtained. Further, since the pigment can be contained at a high concentration, secondary effects such as reduction in transportation cost of the colored resin composition for microbial disintegrating resins can be expected.

Claims (2)

熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として乳酸系樹脂(A)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いる微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物。 In a colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin comprising a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant, a microorganism disintegration using a lactic acid resin (A) as the thermoplastic resin and a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride as the pigment dispersant Colored resin composition for resin. 熱可塑性樹脂と、顔料と、顔料分散剤を含む微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物において、前記熱可塑性樹脂として熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、澱粉、変性澱粉からなる群から1種以上選択される樹脂(B)を、前記顔料分散剤として脂肪酸アミドと脂肪酸トリグリセライドを用いる微生物崩壊樹脂用着色樹脂組成物。 In a colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin containing a thermoplastic resin, a pigment, and a pigment dispersant, a resin (B selected from the group consisting of a thermoplastic polyester resin, starch, and modified starch as the thermoplastic resin (B ), A colored resin composition for a microorganism-disintegrating resin using a fatty acid amide and a fatty acid triglyceride as the pigment dispersant.
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JP2015105284A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-08 花王株式会社 Method for producing polylactic acid resin composition
US11220907B2 (en) 2018-01-03 2022-01-11 Elpida GEORGITZIKI Mechanism for transforming reciprocal to rotational motion or vice versa, and mechanism applications

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JPH11322949A (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-11-26 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Colorant composition
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JPH08503985A (en) * 1992-11-24 1996-04-30 パーク・デービス・アンド・カンパニー Biodegradable composition containing starch
JPH1121438A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc Biodegradable plastic colored composition
JPH11322949A (en) * 1998-03-20 1999-11-26 Dainichiseika Color & Chem Mfg Co Ltd Colorant composition
JP2002097358A (en) * 2000-09-22 2002-04-02 Riken Technos Corp Biodegradable ligneous aliphatic polyester resin composition and method of producing the same
WO2004000939A1 (en) * 2002-06-20 2003-12-31 Toray Industries, Inc. Polylactic acid base polymer composition, molding thereof and film

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015105284A (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-08 花王株式会社 Method for producing polylactic acid resin composition
US11220907B2 (en) 2018-01-03 2022-01-11 Elpida GEORGITZIKI Mechanism for transforming reciprocal to rotational motion or vice versa, and mechanism applications

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