JP2006198964A - Molded ceiling material for vehicle and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Molded ceiling material for vehicle and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2006198964A
JP2006198964A JP2005014620A JP2005014620A JP2006198964A JP 2006198964 A JP2006198964 A JP 2006198964A JP 2005014620 A JP2005014620 A JP 2005014620A JP 2005014620 A JP2005014620 A JP 2005014620A JP 2006198964 A JP2006198964 A JP 2006198964A
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layer
film layer
molded ceiling
vehicle
skin
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Masahiko Mikami
正彦 三上
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Sanwa Kogyo Co Ltd
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Sanwa Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a molded ceiling material in which a core material layer, reinforcing layers and a skin layer are laminated, which excels in manufacturing cost and productivity by bonding the core material and the skin without using an adhesive without using the adhesive, and also excels in sound absorption property as a molded ceiling. <P>SOLUTION: The molded ceiling material for vehicle is formed by laminating, on both sides of the core material layer 2, film layers 3, 4 as reinforcing layers consisting of a polypropylene film or a polyethylene film; heating the film layers to provide fluidity to cause the film layers to penetrate the surface of the core layer 2 to form a hardened thermoplastic sheet ; and laminating the skin layer 5 on the outside of one of the film layers and the rear paper layer 6 on the outside of the other film layers. Many through holes 7 are formed at least in the film layer 3 of the skin side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、製造性に優れた軽量の車両用成形天井材及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a lightweight molded ceiling material for a vehicle excellent in manufacturability and a method for producing the same.

車両用成形天井を成形するものとして、ウレタン等を芯材として、その両側に補強層を設け、その外側に表皮層を設けて加圧成形するものが知られている。この場合、補強層としては、芯材の補強と表皮/裏面紙との接着強度を得るために、樹脂性接着剤を塗布(含浸)させたガラスマットや植物繊維を芯材の両面にサンドイッチ状に設けたものが多い。また、表皮層としては、不織布、織布、編物、プラスチックシート等が用いられている。   2. Description of the Related Art As a molded vehicle ceiling, there is known a molded ceiling in which urethane or the like is used as a core material, reinforcing layers are provided on both sides thereof, and a skin layer is provided on the outer side thereof. In this case, as the reinforcing layer, a glass mat or vegetable fiber coated with (impregnated with) a resinous adhesive is sandwiched on both sides of the core material in order to reinforce the core material and obtain adhesive strength between the skin and the backside paper. There are many things in As the skin layer, a nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a knitted fabric, a plastic sheet or the like is used.

例えば、ウレタン等を芯材として、その両側にガラス繊維の補強層を設け、その外側に表皮層を設けたものであって、表皮布として不織布、織布、プラスチックシートと、その内側にアクリル系発泡層をラミネートしたものが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。   For example, urethane or the like is used as a core material, a glass fiber reinforcement layer is provided on both sides thereof, and a skin layer is provided on the outside thereof. A nonwoven fabric, a woven fabric, a plastic sheet is used as the skin fabric, and acrylic is used on the inside. A laminate obtained by laminating a foam layer is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、ウレタン等を芯材として、その両側に補強層を設け、その外側に表皮層を設けたものであって、補強層としては、ガラス繊維の代わりに、天然素材であってリサイクル性に優れた植物繊維を用いたものが知られている(例えば特許文献2参照)。   In addition, urethane is used as a core material, and reinforcing layers are provided on both sides, and a skin layer is provided on the outside. The reinforcing layer is a natural material instead of glass fiber and has excellent recyclability. The thing using the plant fiber which was made is known (for example, refer patent document 2).

また、ドアトリム、ルーフトリム等の車両内装材であるが、半硬質ウレタン樹脂の発泡体からなる芯材と、この芯材の少なくとも一方の面に固着された補強用のフィルムと、繊維状組織又はフォームを有する裏面が上記フィルムを介して上記芯材に固着された表皮とを備えた車両内装用トリム材において、上記フィルムをサーモプラスチックオレフィンとポリプロピレンとの混合材から形成した車両内装用トリム材が知られている(例えば特許文献3参照)。
特開2001−301539号公報 特開2001−47544号公報 特開平07−195578号公報
Further, although it is a vehicle interior material such as a door trim and a roof trim, a core material made of a foam of a semi-rigid urethane resin, a reinforcing film fixed to at least one surface of the core material, and a fibrous structure or A trim material for vehicle interior comprising a back surface having foam and a skin fixed to the core member via the film, wherein the trim material for vehicle interior is formed of a mixture of a thermoplastic olefin and polypropylene. It is known (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
JP 2001-301539 A JP 2001-47544 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-195578

上記特許文献1では、ポリウレタン発泡層の両側にガラス繊維層を設け、ガラス繊維層の外側に表皮層を有するものであって、ガラス繊維層と表皮層との間に不織布或いはガラスマットからなる吸音性能向上材を配設したものを開示している。   In Patent Document 1, a glass fiber layer is provided on both sides of a polyurethane foam layer, and a skin layer is provided on the outside of the glass fiber layer, and a sound absorption made of a nonwoven fabric or a glass mat is provided between the glass fiber layer and the skin layer. The thing which arrange | positioned the performance improvement material is disclosed.

しかし、ガラス繊維を用いるため、製品成形時に発生する成形端末を処分する際や、使用済み製品を処理するために焼却した際に、溶融したガラスが焼却炉壁面に付着することにより焼却炉寿命を著しく阻害するという問題を抱えている。   However, since glass fiber is used, when the molding terminal generated during product molding is disposed of, or when incinerated to process used products, the molten glass adheres to the incinerator wall surface, thereby increasing the incinerator life. I have a problem of significant inhibition.

また、特許文献2では、補強層が植物繊維であるので、焼却炉寿命の点に関してはガラス繊維に比べて優れている。   Moreover, in patent document 2, since a reinforcement layer is a vegetable fiber, it is excellent compared with a glass fiber regarding the point of an incinerator lifetime.

しかし、天然繊維は焼却時に微量ではあるが主としてホルムアルデヒド等のVOCが発生するという環境上の問題を生じる。さらには、植物繊維の吸湿時の伸縮或いは剛性低下により、成形内装材が使用中に変形する問題を生じる。特に、成形天井材のように3次元的に立体成形したものでは、伸縮・剛性低下等の要因で大きく変形して製品として使用できない。すなわち、ガラス繊維を植物繊維に置き換え、植物繊維単独で使用するものでは補強層としての機能で不十分であり、実用化できない。   However, natural fibers cause an environmental problem that VOCs such as formaldehyde are mainly generated although they are in minute amounts during incineration. Furthermore, there arises a problem that the molded interior material is deformed during use due to expansion and contraction or a decrease in rigidity when the plant fiber absorbs moisture. Particularly, a three-dimensionally three-dimensionally molded ceiling material such as a ceiling material cannot be used as a product because it is greatly deformed due to factors such as expansion / contraction and rigidity reduction. That is, if the glass fiber is replaced with plant fiber and the plant fiber is used alone, the function as the reinforcing layer is insufficient and cannot be put into practical use.

さらに、特許文献3では、補強層としてガラス繊維でもなく、植物繊維でもないので、特許文献1や2等における不具合はない。   Further, in Patent Document 3, since the reinforcing layer is neither glass fiber nor plant fiber, there is no problem in Patent Documents 1 and 2 and the like.

しかし、このものを成形天井として使用した場合には、ポリプロピレンフイルムで発泡ウレタン芯材を完全に覆うので、吸音機能が不十分となり、成形天井として商品性が著しく低下する問題があった。   However, when this material is used as a molded ceiling, the urethane foam core material is completely covered with a polypropylene film, so that there is a problem that the sound absorbing function is insufficient and the commercial property as a molded ceiling is remarkably lowered.

本発明の目的は、ガラス繊維や植物繊維に代わる補強材を使用し、かつ成形天井としての吸音性にも優れたものを得ることにある。   An object of the present invention is to use a reinforcing material in place of glass fiber or plant fiber and to obtain a material excellent in sound absorption as a molded ceiling.

この目的の達成のため、本発明では、ガラス繊維や植物繊維に代わる補強材としてポリプロピレンフイルムやポリエチレンフイルムを使用することとし、そのフィルムに多数の貫通孔を形成して成形天井としての吸音性に優れるようにした。   In order to achieve this object, in the present invention, polypropylene film or polyethylene film is used as a reinforcing material in place of glass fiber or plant fiber, and a large number of through-holes are formed in the film for sound absorption as a molded ceiling. I tried to be excellent.

具体的には、請求項1の発明は、車両用成形天井材が、ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層と、一方のポリプロピレンフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方のポリプロピレンフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のポリプロピレンフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されている構成である。   Specifically, in the invention according to claim 1, the molded ceiling material for a vehicle includes a core material layer made of urethane foam, a polypropylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core material layer, and one polypropylene film layer. Consists of a skin layer bonded to the outside and a back material layer laminated on the outside of the other polypropylene film layer as necessary, and at least a number of through-holes are formed in the polypropylene film layer on the skin side It is.

請求項2の発明は、車両用成形天井材が、ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方のポリエチレンフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方のポリエチレンフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のポリエチレンフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されている構成である。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, a molded ceiling material for a vehicle is joined to a core material layer made of urethane foam, a polyethylene film layer joined to both sides of the core material layer, and the outside of one polyethylene film layer. It consists of a skin layer and a back material layer laminated on the outside of the other polyethylene film layer as needed, and has a structure in which a number of through holes are formed at least in the polyethylene film layer on the skin side.

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の車両用成形天井材において、上記貫通孔の開孔面積率は、1〜65%である構成である。   A third aspect of the present invention is the molded ceiling material for a vehicle according to the first or second aspect, wherein the opening area ratio of the through holes is 1 to 65%.

請求項4の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の車両用成形天井材において、上記貫通孔の大きさは、0.05mm〜5mmの直径である構成である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to the first or second aspect, the size of the through hole is a diameter of 0.05 mm to 5 mm.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、上記フイルム層の厚さが15μm〜200μmであることを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the molded ceiling material for a vehicle according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the film layer has a thickness of 15 μm to 200 μm.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、上記フィルム層の片側又は両方に補強用の繊維からなる繊維層が積層されて補強層が形成されてなる構成である。   According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the molded ceiling material for a vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, a reinforcing layer is formed by laminating a fiber layer made of reinforcing fibers on one side or both sides of the film layer. It is the composition which consists of.

請求項7の発明は、請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強用繊維がフイルム層に混合されて補強層が一体に形成されている構成である。   A seventh aspect of the present invention is a molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the reinforcing fiber is mixed with the film layer and the reinforcing layer is integrally formed.

請求項8の発明は、請求項7に記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強用の繊維が、15g/m2〜300g/m2の目付け範囲である構成である。 The invention of claim 8 is the vehicle formed ceiling material according to claim 7, fibers for reinforcement, the structure is a basis weight range of 15g / m 2 ~300g / m 2 .

請求項9の発明は、請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強用の繊維はケナフ、サイザル、麻、サボテン、竹、木を含む天然植物繊維の少なくとも1種を組み合わせてなる構成である。   The invention of claim 9 is the molded ceiling material for vehicles according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the reinforcing fiber is at least one of natural plant fibers including kenaf, sisal, hemp, cactus, bamboo, and wood. It is the structure which combines.

請求項10の発明は、請求項6ないし9のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強用の繊維はカーボン、バサルト等の無機質繊維を含む構成である。   A tenth aspect of the present invention is the molded ceiling material for a vehicle according to any one of the sixth to ninth aspects, wherein the reinforcing fibers include inorganic fibers such as carbon and basalt.

請求項11の発明は、請求項6ないし10のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強用の繊維の繊維長が10〜100mmで、繊維太さは1.0mm以下である構成である。   An eleventh aspect of the invention is the molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of the sixth to tenth aspects, wherein the reinforcing fiber has a fiber length of 10 to 100 mm and a fiber thickness of 1.0 mm or less. is there.

請求項12の発明は、請求項7ないし11のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、補強層の厚さが0.1mm〜3mmである構成である。   A twelfth aspect of the present invention is the molded vehicle ceiling material according to any of the seventh to eleventh aspects, wherein the reinforcing layer has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3 mm.

請求項13の発明は、ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層又はポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方側のフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる不織布や紙等の裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のフイルム層には多数の貫通孔が形成されている成形天井材の製造方法であって、少なくとも上記表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されているものを用意する。次に、ウレタン発泡体のシート状芯材の両面に上記フイルム層を重ねたものを150〜250℃に加熱することで、上記フイルム層に流動性を付与してシート状芯材の表面内に浸透させて、両表面が硬化された熱可塑性のシート状芯材を作製する。その後、成形前に、上記熱可塑性のシート状芯材を150〜250℃に再加熱して成形可能な状態とし、この加熱されたシート状芯材の一方側に表皮材を重ね、他方側に必要に応じて裏面材を重ねた状態で、成形天井用のコールド金型内にセットして加圧成形することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 13 includes a core layer made of urethane foam, a polypropylene film layer or a polyethylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer bonded to the outside of the one film layer, A formed ceiling material comprising a back material layer such as a nonwoven fabric or paper laminated on the outside of the other film layer as required, and at least a number of through holes are formed in the film layer on the skin side A manufacturing method is prepared in which a large number of through holes are formed in at least the film layer on the skin side. Next, by heating the film layer on both sides of the urethane foam sheet-like core material to 150 to 250 ° C., the film layer is given fluidity within the surface of the sheet-like core material. A thermoplastic sheet-like core material in which both surfaces are cured is produced. After that, before molding, the thermoplastic sheet-like core material is reheated to 150 to 250 ° C. so as to be moldable, and a skin material is stacked on one side of the heated sheet-like core material, and on the other side. It is characterized in that it is set in a cold mold for molding ceiling and pressure-molded with the back material stacked as necessary.

請求項14の発明は、ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層又はポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方側のフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる不織布や紙等の裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のフイルム層には多数の貫通孔が形成されている成形天井材の製造方法であって、少なくとも上記表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されているものを用意する。次に、ウレタン発泡体のシート状芯材の両面に上記フイルム層を重ねるとともに、その一方側のフイルム層の外側に表皮材を、また他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて裏面材をそれぞれ重ねたものを150〜250℃に加熱することで、上記フイルム層に流動性を付与してシート状芯材の表面内に浸透させるとともに表皮層との接着性を付与し、その後、この加熱されたものを成形天井用のコールド金型内にセットして加圧成形することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 14 includes a core layer made of urethane foam, a polypropylene film layer or polyethylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, and a skin layer bonded to the outside of the one film layer; A formed ceiling material comprising a back material layer such as a nonwoven fabric or paper laminated on the outside of the other film layer as required, and at least a number of through holes are formed in the film layer on the skin side A manufacturing method is prepared in which a large number of through holes are formed in at least the film layer on the skin side. Next, the film layer is overlaid on both sides of the urethane foam sheet-like core material, and a skin material is provided on the outer side of the film layer on one side, and a back material is provided on the outer side of the film layer on the other side as required. By heating each layer to 150 to 250 ° C., fluidity is imparted to the film layer so as to penetrate into the surface of the sheet-like core material, and adhesion to the skin layer is imparted. The molded product is set in a cold mold for molding ceiling and is subjected to pressure molding.

請求項1の発明によれば、ウレタン芯材の両側にポリプロピレンフイルムを配設し、このフイルムが加熱されて流動性を付与されることで芯材の表面に浸透することとなり、芯材の両側を成形可能な硬さにすることができるとともに、芯材と表皮とを接着剤を用いることなくフィルムを介して固着することができる。したがって、接着剤が不要であり、その分だけ、材料費及び加工の手間を低減することができ、生産性に優れる。また、特に、フイルムには多数の貫通孔が形成されているので、発泡性ウレタン芯材と相俟って吸音・消音性能に優れた成形天井材を得ることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the polypropylene film is disposed on both sides of the urethane core material, and the film is heated to impart fluidity to permeate the surface of the core material. The core material and the skin can be fixed via a film without using an adhesive. Therefore, no adhesive is required, and the material cost and processing time can be reduced by that much, resulting in excellent productivity. In particular, since a large number of through holes are formed in the film, it is possible to obtain a molded ceiling material excellent in sound absorption and silencing performance in combination with the foamable urethane core material.

請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1と同様に吸音・消音性能に優れた成形天井材を得ることができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, a molded ceiling material excellent in sound absorption and silencing performance as in the first aspect can be obtained.

請求項3の発明によれば、吸音・消音性能に優れると同時に成形時の形状追従性、使用時の形状保持性に優れた成形天井材が得られる。   According to the invention of claim 3, it is possible to obtain a molded ceiling material that is excellent in sound absorption and silencing performance and at the same time has excellent shape followability during molding and shape retention during use.

請求項4の発明によれば、さらに吸音・消音性能に優れると同時に成形時の形状追従性、使用時の形状保持性に優れた成形天井を得られる。   According to the invention of claim 4, it is possible to obtain a molded ceiling which is further excellent in sound absorption and silencing performance and at the same time has excellent shape followability during molding and shape retention during use.

請求項5の発明によれば、薄いフイルムでよいので、成形天井材を軽量化でき、作業時や搬送時等の取扱いが容易となる。   According to the invention of claim 5, since a thin film may be used, the formed ceiling material can be reduced in weight, and handling during work, transportation, etc. is facilitated.

請求項6の発明によれば、補強機能及び接着機能に優れたものが得られる。特に、形状保持性が良いので、立体的な成形天井や面積の大きな成形天井に対して好適である。また、フイルムが表皮側に染み出ることも無く、表面側の見映えも非常に良い。   According to the invention of claim 6, an excellent reinforcing function and adhesive function can be obtained. In particular, since the shape retention is good, it is suitable for a three-dimensional molded ceiling or a molded ceiling with a large area. In addition, the film does not ooze out to the skin side, and the appearance on the surface side is very good.

請求項7の発明によれば、成形天井が温度変化や湿度変化等の環境履歴を受けた際、形状変化に対する耐変形性に極めて優れる。特に、形状保持性が良いので、立体的な成形天井や面積の大きな成形天井に対して好適である。   According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, when the molded ceiling receives an environmental history such as a temperature change or a humidity change, it is extremely excellent in deformation resistance against a shape change. In particular, since the shape retention is good, it is suitable for a three-dimensional molded ceiling or a molded ceiling with a large area.

請求項8の発明によれば、高強度で成形時の変形に追従できる伸びを備えるものが得られる。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high-strength material that has elongation that can follow deformation during molding.

請求項9の発明によれば、植物繊維は処分時に公害問題に対して有利であり、処分やリサイクルが容易である。   According to the invention of claim 9, plant fibers are advantageous for pollution problems at the time of disposal and are easy to dispose and recycle.

請求項10の発明によれば、さらに補強機能及び接着機能に優れたものが得られる。   According to the invention of claim 10, a further excellent reinforcing function and adhesive function can be obtained.

請求項11の発明によれば、繊維同士の混合を確実にでき、繊維が十分に絡んだ繊維体が得られる。   According to invention of Claim 11, mixing of fibers can be ensured and the fiber body in which the fiber fully entangled is obtained.

請求項12の発明によれば、補強層を薄いシートとして得られるので、軽量化でき、形状追従性の良いものが得られる。   According to invention of Claim 12, since a reinforcement layer is obtained as a thin sheet | seat, it can reduce in weight and a thing with a good shape followable | trackability is obtained.

請求項13の発明によれば、接着剤が不要であり、加工の手間を低減することができ、生産性に優れる。また、特に、フイルムによって形状保持性の良い成形天井を得られ、かつフイルムには多数の貫通孔が形成されているので、吸音・消音性能に優れた成形天井材を得ることができる。   According to the invention of claim 13, no adhesive is required, the processing effort can be reduced, and the productivity is excellent. In particular, a molded ceiling having good shape retention can be obtained by the film, and a large number of through holes are formed in the film, so that a molded ceiling material having excellent sound absorption and silencing performance can be obtained.

請求項14の発明によれば、簡単な成形方法で形状保持性の良い成形天井を得られ、かつフイルムには多数の貫通孔が形成されているので、吸音・消音性能に優れた成形天井材を得ることができる。   According to the fourteenth aspect of the present invention, a molded ceiling with good shape retention can be obtained by a simple molding method, and a large number of through holes are formed in the film. Can be obtained.

以下に本発明の実施形態を示し、本発明を具体的に説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態に係る自動車用の成形天井材の斜視図を示し、図2は図1の部分断面図を示す。図1に示すように、成形天井材1は、中央が凹んだ立体形状に形成される。図1のA部及びB部は、成形天井材材のフロントのサンバイザー(図示せず)が設けられるために立体的に大きく変形される部分を示す。成形天井材1の断面は、図2に示すように、発泡ウレタン芯材層2の両側にそれぞれポリプロピレンフイルム又はポリエチレンフイルムからなるフイルム層3,4が配設され、その一方の外側フイルム層3に表皮層5が、また他方側に裏面紙層6(裏面材層)がそれぞれ接着されている。そして、図3に示すように、上記フイルム層3,4には多数の貫通孔7が設けられている。尚、自動車以外の車両用天井材に適用できるのは勿論である。   Embodiments of the present invention will be shown below to specifically describe the present invention. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a molded ceiling material for automobiles according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view of FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, the molded ceiling material 1 is formed in a three-dimensional shape with a recessed center. A part and B part of FIG. 1 show a part which is greatly deformed three-dimensionally because a front sun visor (not shown) of the formed ceiling material is provided. As shown in FIG. 2, the molded ceiling material 1 has a cross-section in which film layers 3 and 4 made of polypropylene film or polyethylene film are disposed on both sides of the urethane foam core material layer 2, respectively. The skin layer 5 and the back paper layer 6 (back material layer) are bonded to the other side, respectively. As shown in FIG. 3, the film layers 3 and 4 are provided with a large number of through holes 7. Of course, the present invention can be applied to a ceiling material for vehicles other than automobiles.

本発明の実施形態では、貫通孔7を設けたポリプロピレンフイルムやポリエチレンフイルムを発泡ウレタンの表面に浸透させて、表面が硬化した熱可塑性発泡ウレタンシートを得ることを特徴とするものであり、ポリプロピレンフイルムやポリエチレンフイルムの貫通孔7の開孔面積率が大きいと、剛性が弱く、成形時に割れたり裂けたりする。一方、開口面積率が少ないと吸音性能が無く、成形天井として使用できない。そのために、貫通孔7の開孔面積率は1〜65%であることが好ましく、特に5〜50%であることが望ましい。これらの貫通孔7は成形天井1の全面に均等に開孔してもよく、又は、成形時の追従変形性の大きい部分は貫通孔7の数や大きさを少なくし、その他の部分では貫通孔7の数を多くすることも可能である。又は、吸音性能が要求される部分の貫通孔7の数を多くし、それ以外を少なくすることも可能である。   In an embodiment of the present invention, a polypropylene foam film or a polyethylene film provided with through-holes 7 is infiltrated into the surface of urethane foam, and a thermoplastic foam urethane sheet having a cured surface is obtained. If the opening area ratio of the through-holes 7 in the polyethylene film is large, the rigidity is weak and the film is cracked or torn during molding. On the other hand, if the opening area ratio is small, there is no sound absorption performance and it cannot be used as a molded ceiling. Therefore, the open area ratio of the through hole 7 is preferably 1 to 65%, and particularly preferably 5 to 50%. These through-holes 7 may be evenly opened on the entire surface of the molded ceiling 1 or the number and size of the through-holes 7 are reduced in the portion where the follow-up deformability during molding is large, and the other portions are penetrated. It is also possible to increase the number of holes 7. Or it is also possible to increase the number of the through-holes 7 of the part for which sound absorption performance is requested | required, and to reduce others.

また、この貫通孔7を設けることによって、さらにフイルムを加熱して流動性を持たせた際に、素早く発泡ウレタン芯材2の凸凹表面に浸透していくとともに、発泡ウレタン芯材2の凸凹表面との密着性が強固になるメリットを有する。   Further, by providing the through holes 7, when the film is further heated to have fluidity, it quickly penetrates into the uneven surface of the foamed urethane core 2 and the uneven surface of the foamed urethane core 2. It has the merit that the adhesiveness with is strong.

本実施形態において、貫通孔7の大きさは、大きすぎると剛性が弱くなり、小さすぎると吸音性能が不足するので、0.05mm〜5mmの直径であることが好ましく、さらには0.1mm〜1mmの直径であることが望ましい。尚、この貫通孔7の形状は断面丸形状に限らず、楕円形等でも良い。   In the present embodiment, if the size of the through hole 7 is too large, the rigidity becomes weak, and if it is too small, the sound absorbing performance is insufficient. Therefore, the diameter is preferably 0.05 mm to 5 mm, and more preferably 0.1 mm to A diameter of 1 mm is desirable. The shape of the through hole 7 is not limited to a round cross section, and may be an ellipse or the like.

本実施形態において、フイルム層3,4の厚さが厚くなると流動性が悪くなり、芯材2との密着性が劣り、逆に薄過ぎると芯材2表面に浸透した際にその表面部分の強度が不十分となるので、15μm〜200μmであることが好まく、特に30μm〜150μmであることが望ましい。   In the present embodiment, when the thickness of the film layers 3 and 4 is increased, the fluidity is deteriorated, the adhesiveness with the core material 2 is inferior, and conversely, if the film layers are too thin, the surface portion of the surface portion is infiltrated into the core material 2 surface. Since the strength becomes insufficient, the thickness is preferably 15 μm to 200 μm, and particularly preferably 30 μm to 150 μm.

本実施形態では、表皮側のみか裏面側を含む両側のフィルム層3,4に補強用繊維によって補強層を形成することができる。この補強層は、フイルム層の外側に繊維層を積層するように設けても良く、また、フイルム形成時に混入して一体に設けても良い。又は、補強用繊維を一部混入して、さらに外側に繊維層を積層するようにしても良い。この補強層の厚さは0.1mm〜3mmであることが好ましい。この範囲にすると、混合シートを薄くでき、軽量化できるとともに、成形時の形状変化にも追従し易い。特に、0.2mm〜1mmの範囲が望ましい。   In this embodiment, a reinforcing layer can be formed by reinforcing fibers on the film layers 3 and 4 on both sides including only the skin side or the back side. This reinforcing layer may be provided so that a fiber layer is laminated on the outer side of the film layer, or may be mixed and provided integrally when forming the film. Alternatively, a part of reinforcing fibers may be mixed and a fiber layer may be further laminated on the outside. The thickness of this reinforcing layer is preferably 0.1 mm to 3 mm. Within this range, the mixed sheet can be made thinner and lighter, and it is easy to follow the shape change during molding. In particular, a range of 0.2 mm to 1 mm is desirable.

上記補強用繊維として使用する各繊維束は直径1.0mm以下で、長さが10〜100mmであることが好ましい。この繊維束の直径とは、断面円形以外の場合には径の短い方の長さである。直径1.0mmを超えると、成形品表面に繊維の凹凸が現れ外観を著しく損なうので、好ましくない。直径0.5mm以下のものがさらに好ましい。   Each fiber bundle used as the reinforcing fiber preferably has a diameter of 1.0 mm or less and a length of 10 to 100 mm. The diameter of the fiber bundle is the length of the shorter diameter when the cross section is not circular. If the diameter exceeds 1.0 mm, fiber irregularities appear on the surface of the molded product, and the appearance is remarkably impaired. More preferably, the diameter is 0.5 mm or less.

繊維束の長さは10mm未満では要求される補強効果が得られず、逆に繊維が100mmよりも長過ぎると、互いに絡まって均一に分散できない。さらには、30mm〜50mmのものが好ましい。尚、長さは全て均一な長さのものに揃える必要はなく、上記範囲の長さのものであれば、異なった長さのものでも良い。   If the length of the fiber bundle is less than 10 mm, the required reinforcing effect cannot be obtained, and conversely, if the fiber is too long, the fibers cannot be uniformly entangled with each other. Furthermore, the thing of 30 mm-50 mm is preferable. In addition, it is not necessary to arrange all the lengths to have uniform lengths, and may have different lengths as long as the length is in the above range.

カーボン繊維等のように1本の繊維が非常の細いものでは、繊維を束にして用いる。また、植物繊維でも細い場合に繊維束にするが、太くて1本で繊維径が0.5mm程度のものはそのまま使用することもあり、上記繊維束とはこれらを含めたものをいうこととする。   When one fiber is very thin such as carbon fiber, the fibers are used in bundles. In addition, if the plant fiber is thin, it is made into a fiber bundle. However, a thick fiber having a fiber diameter of about 0.5 mm may be used as it is, and the fiber bundle means a fiber bundle including these. To do.

上記補強用繊維は、カーボン繊維、バサルト、植物繊維、合成繊維の少なくとも2種類の繊維束を混合したシートとしても良く、その場合の補強層では、その各繊維束の線径(太さ)が直径1.0mm以下で、長さが10〜100mmの短繊維からなるものが好ましい。線径が大きいと、繊維同士が滑り易く、充填繊維との接着強度が不足する結果となる。また、成形品表面に繊維の凹凸が現れて外観を著しく損なうことがあるが、上記範囲とすることで、この凹凸が表面に現れることを防止できる。   The reinforcing fiber may be a sheet in which at least two kinds of fiber bundles of carbon fiber, basalt, plant fiber, and synthetic fiber are mixed. In the reinforcing layer in that case, the wire diameter (thickness) of each fiber bundle is Those composed of short fibers having a diameter of 1.0 mm or less and a length of 10 to 100 mm are preferable. If the wire diameter is large, the fibers are easily slipped, resulting in insufficient adhesive strength with the filler fibers. Moreover, although the unevenness | corrugation of a fiber may appear on the molded article surface and an external appearance may be impaired remarkably, it can prevent that this unevenness | corrugation appears on the surface by setting it as the said range.

また、長さが長いと取り扱いが難しく、充填繊維との混合つまり絡めることが十分にできないが、上記範囲とすることで、充填繊維との混合が十分にできる。   Further, if the length is long, handling is difficult, and it is not possible to sufficiently mix with the filled fibers, that is, entanglement, but by being in the above range, mixing with the filled fibers can be sufficiently performed.

カーボン繊維と植物繊維・合成繊維との重量割合は、カーボン繊維30〜70%に対して、植物繊維・合成繊維70〜30%であることが好ましい。この範囲にすることで、適切な引張強度を有し、両者の接合状態を良好にすることができる。カーボン繊維と植物繊維・合成繊維との混合シートの製造は、これらの繊維を混在させた混合液状体から、紙抄きの要領で抄いて、薄膜を形成する。   The weight ratio of the carbon fiber and the plant fiber / synthetic fiber is preferably 70-30% of the plant fiber / synthetic fiber with respect to 30-70% of the carbon fiber. By setting it as this range, it has suitable tensile strength and can make both joining state favorable. In the production of a mixed sheet of carbon fiber and vegetable fiber / synthetic fiber, a thin film is formed by making a paper sheet from a mixed liquid material in which these fibers are mixed.

上記植物繊維としては、セルロースを主体とした植物を分岐切断又は粉砕したものであって、麻、ケナフ、サイザル繊維、竹繊維、サボテン、木質繊維等の植物繊維が挙げられる。木質繊維は木から得られる。この木としては、杉、松、けやき、ひのき、ひば、桜、ポプラ、樅等が挙げられる。この植物繊維は、カーボン繊維と同様に補強の機能を有し、カーボン繊維に比較して伸び易く、接合性に優れるので、カーボン繊維に対して適切量混合することが好ましい。   Examples of the plant fiber include those obtained by branch cutting or pulverizing a plant mainly composed of cellulose, and plant fibers such as hemp, kenaf, sisal fiber, bamboo fiber, cactus, and wood fiber. Wood fiber is derived from wood. Examples of this tree include cedar, pine, zelkova, hinoki, hiba, cherry blossom, poplar, and cocoon. This plant fiber has a reinforcing function similar to the carbon fiber, is easy to stretch as compared with the carbon fiber, and is excellent in bondability. Therefore, it is preferable to mix an appropriate amount with the carbon fiber.

また、合成繊維としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等の熱可塑性樹脂が使用される。この合成繊維は、カーボン繊維と植物繊維とのバインダ機能を備えるので、この合成繊維を含める場合には、バインダを無くし或いは少なくすることができる。   As the synthetic fiber, a thermoplastic resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polyester is used. Since this synthetic fiber has a binder function of carbon fiber and plant fiber, when this synthetic fiber is included, the binder can be eliminated or reduced.

本発明における成形天井の製造方法について説明する。1つの製造方法としては、発泡ウレタン芯材と、貫通孔を多数開孔したフィルムとを重ね合わせた状態にし、これを例えば150°〜250℃程度に加熱した金型で15〜60秒間加熱プレスして、板状のシートを製造する。この場合、加熱温度が高いか或いは加熱時間が長いと、フイルムが芯材表面に残らなくて芯材の内部に浸透していくので良くない。逆に、加熱温度が低いか或いは加熱時間が短いと、フイルムの溶け方が不足して十分な流動性が得られない。特に、加熱温度は、さらには、170°〜220℃の範囲で、加熱時間は25〜45秒間とすることが好ましい。   The manufacturing method of the molded ceiling in this invention is demonstrated. As one manufacturing method, a foamed urethane core material and a film having a large number of through holes are overlapped, and this is heated with a mold heated to, for example, about 150 ° to 250 ° C. for 15 to 60 seconds. Thus, a plate-like sheet is manufactured. In this case, if the heating temperature is high or the heating time is long, the film does not remain on the surface of the core material but penetrates into the core material, which is not good. On the other hand, if the heating temperature is low or the heating time is short, the film is not melted sufficiently and sufficient fluidity cannot be obtained. In particular, the heating temperature is preferably in the range of 170 ° C to 220 ° C, and the heating time is preferably 25 to 45 seconds.

このようにして一旦、発泡ウレタン芯材の両面にフイルム層が密着して固くなった板状の熱可塑性シートを製造する。両面が固くなった単純な板状シートであり、取扱いが容易であり、搬送や積層も容易である。尚、金型との付着を防止するために、テフロン(登録商標)のコート等をフイルム層や金型に被覆しても良い。   In this manner, a plate-like thermoplastic sheet is produced in which the film layers are adhered and hardened on both sides of the urethane foam core material. It is a simple plate-like sheet that has hardened on both sides, is easy to handle, and is easy to transport and stack. In order to prevent adhesion to the mold, a film layer or mold may be coated with a Teflon (registered trademark) coat or the like.

成形天井に成形する際には、再度上記温度及び時間の範囲で、上記温度よりも相対的に低い温度又は短い時間で加熱し、板状シートに成形性を持たせるとともにフイルムに表皮層との接着性を持たせる。この加熱した板状シートの一方の外側に表皮材を重ね、他方の外側には必要に応じて不織布や紙等の裏面材を重ね、成形天井用のコールド金型(図示せず)内にセットし、加圧成形して、成形天井を成形する。尚、不織布や紙等の裏面材を重ねるのは、フィルムが成形金型に付着するのを防止するためと、成形天井裏面にワイヤーハーネス等を組み付けた際のタタキ音防止や成形天井そのものがボディ部材と当りコスレ・異音等を発しないようにするためである。この方法では、金型を加熱する必要がないので、金型設備をコンパクトで低コスト化できる。   When forming into a molded ceiling, it is heated again within the above temperature and time range at a temperature relatively lower or shorter than the above temperature to give the plate-like sheet formability and the film with the skin layer. Give adhesiveness. A skin material is stacked on one outer side of this heated plate-shaped sheet, and a back material such as a nonwoven fabric or paper is stacked on the other outer side if necessary, and set in a cold mold (not shown) for forming ceiling. Then, pressure molding is performed to form a molded ceiling. It should be noted that the back material such as non-woven fabric and paper is stacked to prevent the film from adhering to the molding die and to prevent the rattling noise when the wire harness is assembled on the back surface of the molding ceiling and the molding ceiling itself is the body. This is to prevent hitting the member with a rusting noise or abnormal noise. In this method, since it is not necessary to heat the mold, the mold equipment can be made compact and low in cost.

別の製造方法について説明する。発泡ウレタン芯材の両側に貫通孔を多数開孔したフィルムを重ね合わせた状態にし、さらにその外側に一方側では表皮材を、他方側では裏面紙をそれぞれ重ねたものを用意する。この積層ものを例えば150°〜250℃程度に加熱して15〜60秒間保持して、フイルムに流動性を与えて、成形性を付与するとともに芯材や表皮材、裏面紙がと密着可能な状態とし、その後、加熱状態になっているものを成形天井用のコールド金型内にセットし、一度に加圧成形する。この方法では加熱工程が一度でよく、生産性に優れる。   Another manufacturing method will be described. A film in which a large number of through holes are formed on both sides of the urethane foam core material is overlaid, and a skin material on one side and a backside paper on the other side are prepared. This laminated product is heated to, for example, about 150 ° to 250 ° C. and held for 15 to 60 seconds to impart fluidity to the film, impart moldability, and allow the core material, skin material, and backside paper to be in close contact with each other. After that, the heated one is set in a cold mold for a molding ceiling and pressure-molded at once. This method requires only one heating step and is excellent in productivity.

尚、表皮材としてトリコットを使用する場合には、フイルムが軟化する温度まで再加熱すると、毛倒れが起こったり発光したりすることがある。そのために、この表皮の場合には、ウレタン発泡芯材、フイルム、表皮、裏面紙を一回で加熱して成形する後者の成形方法でなく、前者の成形方法を採用することが好ましい。   When tricot is used as the skin material, when the film is reheated to a temperature at which the film softens, hair fall may occur or light may be emitted. Therefore, in the case of this skin, it is preferable to adopt the former molding method instead of the latter molding method in which urethane foam core material, film, skin and back paper are heated and molded at a time.

上記表皮シートとしては、トリコット、成形性ニット、ファブリック、不織布、スウェード調合成皮革、PVC(ポリ塩化ビニル)レザー、TPE(熱可塑性エラストマー)シート等が使用される。裏面紙としては、単なるフイルム層としたものであっても良く、また、このフイルムの内側に25g/m2程度の不織布を設けたものであっても良い。 As the skin sheet, tricot, moldable knit, fabric, non-woven fabric, suede-like synthetic leather, PVC (polyvinyl chloride) leather, TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) sheet and the like are used. The back paper may be a simple film layer, or a non-woven fabric of about 25 g / m 2 may be provided inside the film.

次に、具体的に実施した実施例について説明する。   Next, specific examples will be described.

(実施例1)
上記実施形態に係る芯材層2として、CS硬度32で単位面積重量200g/m2の連続気泡を有する熱成形可能な硬質ウレタンフォームシート(1200mm×1600mm×厚さ5.5mm)を用意した。また、表皮層5としてトリコット製表皮を、また離型層6として離面紙をそれぞれ用意した。さらに、フイルム層3,4としては、孔径0.5mmの貫通孔7が開口面積率5%で開口された厚さ50μmのポリプロピレンフイルムを用意した。
Example 1
As the core material layer 2 according to the above-described embodiment, a hard urethane foam sheet (1200 mm × 1600 mm × thickness 5.5 mm) having CS hardness of 32 and having open cells having a unit area weight of 200 g / m 2 was prepared. Further, a tricot-made skin was prepared as the skin layer 5, and a release paper was prepared as the release layer 6. Further, as the film layers 3 and 4, a polypropylene film having a thickness of 50 μm in which through holes 7 having a hole diameter of 0.5 mm were opened with an opening area ratio of 5% was prepared.

このフイルムを上記芯材の両面に重ね、180℃に加熱したシート成形用金型にセットして、30秒加圧してシート状に成形した。このシートを1日放置した後、再度180℃に加熱したシート成形用金型にセットして、20秒加圧して成形可能な状態とした。この加熱したシートをコールド成形金型にセットして、成形天井材を成形した。   This film was stacked on both sides of the core material, set in a sheet molding die heated to 180 ° C., and pressed for 30 seconds to form a sheet. After leaving this sheet for one day, it was set again in a sheet molding die heated to 180 ° C. and pressed for 20 seconds to be ready for molding. The heated sheet was set in a cold mold to form a molded ceiling material.

尚、比較のための比較例として、貫通孔7を設けてないポリプロピレンフイルムのものも同様に成形した。   As a comparative example for comparison, a polypropylene film having no through hole 7 was also molded in the same manner.

その結果、本実施例1のものは、図1のA部やB部であっても、十分に伸びて追従しており、薄くなったり破れたりすることなく成形できた。それに対して、比較例のものは成形できたが、図1のA部やB部で厚さが少し薄くなっていた。   As a result, even the portion A and portion B in FIG. 1 of the present Example 1 was sufficiently stretched to follow and could be molded without being thinned or torn. On the other hand, although the thing of the comparative example was able to shape | mold, thickness was a little thin in the A part and B part of FIG.

成形天井としての吸音性能を比較するために、実施例1のサンプルa,b,cとして、貫通孔の開口面積が5%、20%、60%のものを作製し、比較例とで比較した。その結果を図4に示す。本実施例1のサンプルa,b,cは曲げ強度15N/50mm以上であり、成形時の強度を十分に有するとともに、吸音性能は、38%/2kHz以上であり、十分な吸音性を発揮している。それに対して、比較例では、曲げ強度は十分であるが、吸音性が全くなく、成形天井としては性能的に不十分なものであった。   In order to compare the sound-absorbing performance as a molded ceiling, samples having a through hole opening area of 5%, 20%, and 60% were prepared as samples a, b, and c of Example 1, and compared with comparative examples. . The result is shown in FIG. Samples a, b, and c of Example 1 have a bending strength of 15 N / 50 mm or more, a sufficient strength at the time of molding, and a sound absorption performance of 38% / 2 kHz or more, exhibiting sufficient sound absorption. ing. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the bending strength was sufficient, but there was no sound absorbing property and the performance as a molded ceiling was insufficient.

(実施例2)
尚、実施例2として、上記実施例1のフイルムと補強用繊維層を積層したものを用意した。この補強用繊維層は繊維長さが50mmで繊維束太さが0.5mmのカーボン繊維とサイザル繊維との混合繊維を80g/m2相当の目付けで、フィルムと繊維の積層したものの厚さ0.4mmのものとした。
(Example 2)
As Example 2, a laminate of the film of Example 1 and a reinforcing fiber layer was prepared. This reinforcing fiber layer has a fiber length of 50 mm and a fiber bundle thickness of 0.5 mm. The thickness of the laminate of film and fiber is a weight of 80 g / m 2 of mixed fiber of carbon fiber and sisal fiber. 4 mm.

そして、上記実施例1と同様に成形天井を作製した。この実施例2のものでは、図1のA部やB部であっても、十分に伸びて追従しており、薄くなったり破れたりすることなく成形できた。特に、補強用繊維層を有するので剛性に優れており、成形時の変形に追従する追従性に優れるだけでなく、成形後においても中央が垂れたりすることもなく、面積の大きい成形天井や深い成形天井としても十分な実用性を備えていた。   And the molded ceiling was produced similarly to the said Example 1. FIG. In Example 2, even the A part and the B part in FIG. 1 were sufficiently stretched and followed, and could be formed without being thinned or torn. In particular, since it has a reinforcing fiber layer, it has excellent rigidity and not only excellent followability to follow deformation at the time of molding, but also the center does not sag after molding, and a molded ceiling with a large area or deep It had sufficient practicality as a molded ceiling.

本発明は、芯材層、補強層及び表皮層が積層された成形天井材において、芯材と表皮とを接着剤を用いることなく接着して製造コスト及び生産性に優れ、成形天井としての吸音性にも優れたものが得られるので、極めて有用であり、産業上の利用可能性が高い。   The present invention provides a molded ceiling material in which a core material layer, a reinforcing layer, and a skin layer are laminated, and is excellent in manufacturing cost and productivity by bonding the core material and the skin without using an adhesive. It is extremely useful because it can be obtained with excellent properties, and has high industrial applicability.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る成形天井材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a molded ceiling material according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、成形天井材の部分断面図である。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a molded ceiling material. 図3は、フイルムの部分拡大平面図である。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged plan view of the film. 図4は、実施例の曲げ剛性と吸音性とを示すグラフである。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the bending rigidity and sound absorption of the example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 成形天井材
2 発泡ウレタン芯材層
3 フイルム層
4 フイルム層
5 表皮層
6 裏面紙層(裏面材層)
7 貫通孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Molding ceiling material 2 Foam urethane core material layer 3 Film layer 4 Film layer 5 Skin layer 6 Back surface paper layer (back surface material layer)
7 Through hole

Claims (14)

ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層と、一方のポリプロピレンフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方のポリプロピレンフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる裏面材層とからなり、
少なくとも表皮側のポリプロピレンフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
Necessary on the outside of the core layer made of urethane foam, the polypropylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, the skin layer bonded to the outside of one polypropylene film layer, and the other polypropylene film layer It consists of a back material layer that is laminated according to the
A molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in at least a polypropylene film layer on the skin side.
ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方のポリエチレンフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方のポリエチレンフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる裏面材層とからなり、
少なくとも表皮側のポリエチレンフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されていることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
Necessary on the outer side of the core layer made of urethane foam, the polyethylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, the skin layer bonded to the outside of one polyethylene film layer, and the other polyethylene film layer It consists of a back material layer that is laminated according to the
A molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in at least a polyethylene film layer on the skin side.
請求項1又は2に記載の車両用成形天井材において、
貫通孔の開孔面積率は、1〜65%であることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
In the molded ceiling material for vehicles according to claim 1 or 2,
The molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein an opening area ratio of the through holes is 1 to 65%.
請求項1又は2に記載の車両用成形天井材において、
貫通孔の大きさは、0.05mm〜5mmの直径であることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
In the molded ceiling material for vehicles according to claim 1 or 2,
The molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein the through hole has a diameter of 0.05 mm to 5 mm.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
フイルム層の厚さが15μm〜200μmであることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling material for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A molded ceiling material for vehicles, wherein the film layer has a thickness of 15 μm to 200 μm.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
フィルム層の片側又は両方に補強用の繊維からなる繊維層が積層されて補強層が形成されてなることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A molded ceiling material for vehicles, wherein a reinforcing layer is formed by laminating a fiber layer made of reinforcing fibers on one side or both sides of a film layer.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強用の繊維がフイルム層に混合されて補強層が一体に形成されていることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein reinforcing fibers are integrally formed by mixing reinforcing fibers in a film layer.
請求項7に記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強用の繊維が、15g/m2〜300g/m2の目付け範囲であることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
In the molded ceiling material for vehicles according to claim 7,
Fibers for reinforcement, the vehicle molding ceiling material, which is a basis weight range of 15g / m 2 ~300g / m 2 .
請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強用の繊維はケナフ、サイザル、麻、サボテン、竹、木を含む天然植物繊維の少なくとも1種を組み合わせてなることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 6 to 8,
A molded ceiling material for vehicles, wherein the reinforcing fiber is a combination of at least one natural plant fiber including kenaf, sisal, hemp, cactus, bamboo, and wood.
請求項6ないし9のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強用の繊維はカーボン、バサルト等の無機質繊維を含むことを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 6 to 9,
A molded ceiling material for vehicles, wherein the reinforcing fibers include inorganic fibers such as carbon and basalt.
請求項6ないし10のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強用の繊維の繊維長が10〜100mmで、繊維太さは1.0mm以下であることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 6 to 10,
A molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein the reinforcing fiber has a fiber length of 10 to 100 mm and a fiber thickness of 1.0 mm or less.
請求項7ないし11のいずれかに記載の車両用成形天井材において、
補強層の厚さが0.1mm〜3mmであることを特徴とする車両用成形天井材。
The molded ceiling member for a vehicle according to any one of claims 7 to 11,
A molded ceiling material for a vehicle, wherein the reinforcing layer has a thickness of 0.1 mm to 3 mm.
ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層又はポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方側のフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる不織布や紙等の裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されている車両用成形天井材の製造方法であって、
少なくとも上記表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されているものを用意し、
ウレタン発泡体のシート状芯材の両面に上記フイルム層を重ねたものを150〜250℃に加熱することで、上記フイルム層に流動性を付与してシート状芯材の表面内に浸透させて、両表面が硬化された熱可塑性のシート状芯材を作製し、
その後、成形前に、上記熱可塑性のシート状芯材を150〜250℃に再加熱して成形可能な状態とし、
この加熱されたシート状芯材の一方側に表皮材を重ね、他方側に必要に応じて裏面材を重ねた状態で、成形天井用のコールド金型内にセットして加圧成形することを特徴とする車両用成形天井材の製造方法。
A core layer made of urethane foam, a polypropylene film layer or a polyethylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, a skin layer bonded to the outside of the film layer on one side, and a film layer on the other side A method for producing a molded ceiling material for a vehicle, comprising a back material layer such as a nonwoven fabric or paper laminated on the outside as required, wherein a number of through holes are formed in the film layer on the skin side,
Prepare at least a number of through-holes in the film layer on the skin side,
By heating the film layer on both sides of the urethane foam sheet-like core material to 150-250 ° C., the film layer is given fluidity and penetrated into the surface of the sheet-like core material. , To produce a thermoplastic sheet core material with both surfaces cured,
Then, before molding, the thermoplastic sheet-like core material is reheated to 150 to 250 ° C. to be in a moldable state,
With the skin material layered on one side of the heated sheet-like core material and the back material on the other side, if necessary, it is set in a cold mold for molding ceiling and pressure molded. A method for producing a molded ceiling material for a vehicle.
ウレタン発泡体からなる芯材層と、該芯材層の両側に接合されたポリプロピレンフイルム層又はポリエチレンフイルム層と、一方側のフイルム層の外側に接合された表皮層と、他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて積層してなる不織布や紙等の裏面材層とからなり、少なくとも表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されている車両用成形天井材の製造方法であって、
少なくとも上記表皮側のフイルム層に多数の貫通孔が形成されているものを用意し、
ウレタン発泡体のシート状芯材の両面に上記フイルム層を重ねるとともに、その一方側のフイルム層の外側に表皮材を、また他方側のフイルム層の外側に必要に応じて裏面材をそれぞれ重ねたものを150〜250℃に加熱することで、上記フイルム層に流動性を付与してシート状芯材の表面内に浸透させるとともに表皮層との接着性を付与し、
その後、この加熱されたものを成形天井用のコールド金型内にセットして加圧成形することを特徴とする車両用成形天井材の製造方法。
A core layer made of urethane foam, a polypropylene film layer or a polyethylene film layer bonded to both sides of the core layer, a skin layer bonded to the outside of the film layer on one side, and a film layer on the other side A method for producing a molded ceiling material for a vehicle, comprising a back material layer such as a nonwoven fabric or paper laminated on the outside as required, wherein a number of through holes are formed in the film layer on the skin side,
Prepare at least a number of through-holes in the film layer on the skin side,
The film layer was overlaid on both sides of the urethane foam sheet-like core material, and a skin material was laminated on the outside of the film layer on one side, and a back material was laminated on the outside of the film layer on the other side as needed. By heating the material to 150 to 250 ° C., the fluidity is imparted to the film layer so as to penetrate into the surface of the sheet-like core material and the adhesiveness with the skin layer is imparted.
Thereafter, the heated product is set in a cold mold for a molded ceiling and pressure-molded, and a method for producing a molded ceiling material for a vehicle is provided.
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CN103085730A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 现代自动车株式会社 Soft Pad And Manufacturing Method Thereof For Vehicle
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JP2008162399A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Hiraoka & Co Ltd Sound absorbing laying type car mat
CN103085730A (en) * 2011-11-03 2013-05-08 现代自动车株式会社 Soft Pad And Manufacturing Method Thereof For Vehicle
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