JP2006193038A - Moving state control device of vehicle - Google Patents

Moving state control device of vehicle Download PDF

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JP2006193038A
JP2006193038A JP2005006253A JP2005006253A JP2006193038A JP 2006193038 A JP2006193038 A JP 2006193038A JP 2005006253 A JP2005006253 A JP 2005006253A JP 2005006253 A JP2005006253 A JP 2005006253A JP 2006193038 A JP2006193038 A JP 2006193038A
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lateral acceleration
yaw rate
friction coefficient
deviation
target
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JP4346089B2 (en
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Susumu Takahashi
進 高橋
Toru Ikeda
透 池田
Keiichi Takaku
啓一 高久
Fuminori Kubotani
史紀 窪谷
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain the occurrence of yaw/roll change even if a large steering angle and quick turning operation is performed in a moving state control device of a vehicle adapted to control an actuator adjusting the moving state of the vehicle so that the actual yaw rate approaches the target yaw rate determined according to the steering angle and vehicle speed. <P>SOLUTION: The target lateral acceleration based on the target yaw rate and vehicle speed is determined by a target lateral acceleration deciding means, and a limit value of the lateral acceleration according to the coefficient of friction detected by a coefficient of friction detecting means 8 is set by a setting means 9 for the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the coefficient of friction. When the lateral acceleration deviation which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the coefficient of friction from the target lateral acceleration is large, the controlled variable of the actuator 1 in the oversteer state is made larger than when it is small, and a control gain of the actuator control means 2 is set according to the lateral acceleration deviation by a setting means 10 for a control gain corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータを、操舵角および車速に基づいて決定される目標ヨーレートに実ヨーレートが近づくように制御するようにした車両の運動状態制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle motion state control device that controls an actuator capable of adjusting the motion state of a vehicle so that an actual yaw rate approaches a target yaw rate determined based on a steering angle and a vehicle speed.

このような車両の運動状態制御装置は、たとえば特許文献1で既に知られている。
特許第3214826号公報
Such a vehicle motion state control device is already known, for example, from Patent Document 1.
Japanese Patent No. 3214826

ところで、上記特許文献1で開示されるような従来の運動状態制御装置では、車両のオーバーステア状態を検知した際に、目標ヨーレートおよび実ヨーレート間のヨーレート偏差を入力としたフィードバック制御を行うとともに、そのフィードバック制御での制御ゲインを推定した路面摩擦係数に応じて定めるようにしている。また前記ヨーレート偏差がオーバーステア状態を示すものではなくなったときには、アンダーステア傾向になるほど遅延時間を短くして制御を終了するようにしている。   By the way, in the conventional motion state control device as disclosed in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, when an oversteer state of the vehicle is detected, feedback control is performed using the yaw rate deviation between the target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate as input, The control gain in the feedback control is determined according to the estimated road friction coefficient. When the yaw rate deviation no longer indicates an oversteer state, the control is terminated with a shorter delay time as the understeer tendency is reached.

ところが、路面の摩擦係数に対応した限界横加速度を大きく超えるような大舵角で急速な切り返し操作を行うと、ヨー/ロール共振に連動してオーバーステア状態を解消する制御が開始され、実ヨーレートがアンダーステア傾向となるのに応じて制御量を減少すると外輪側が大きな横力を取り戻し、再びヨーレートおよびロールレートが増大し始めることがあり、ヨー/ロール変動を抑えることが難しかった。   However, when a rapid turning operation is performed at a large steering angle that greatly exceeds the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface, control to cancel the oversteer state is started in conjunction with yaw / roll resonance, and the actual yaw rate However, when the control amount is decreased in accordance with the tendency to understeer, the outer ring side regains a large lateral force and the yaw rate and roll rate may begin to increase again, making it difficult to suppress yaw / roll fluctuations.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作が行われてもヨー/ロール変動の発生を抑え得るようにした車両の運動状態制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a vehicle motion state control device capable of suppressing the occurrence of yaw / roll fluctuation even when a large steering angle and rapid turning operation are performed. With the goal.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、操舵角を検出する操舵角検出手段と、車速を検出する車速検出手段と、前記操舵角検出手段で検出される操舵角ならびに前記車速検出手段で検出される車速に基づいて車両の目標ヨーレートを決定する目標ヨーレート決定手段と、実ヨーレートを検出するヨーレート検出手段と、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータと、前記ヨーレート検出手段で検出される実ヨーレートが前記目標ヨーレートに近づくように前記アクチュエータを制御するアクチュエータ制御手段とを備える車両の運動状態制御装置において、前記目標ヨーレートおよび前記車速に基づいて目標横加速度を決定する目標横加速度決定手段と、路面の摩擦係数を検出する摩擦係数検出手段と、摩擦係数に応じて予め定められた横加速度の限界値を前記摩擦係数検出手段の検出値に応じて定める摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段と、前記目標横加速度決定手段で定められた目標横加速度から前記摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べてオーバーステア状態での前記アクチュエータの制御量を大きくするようにしつつ前記横加速度偏差に基づいて前記アクチュエータ制御手段の制御ゲインを定める横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段とを含むことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a steering angle detecting means for detecting a steering angle, a vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed, a steering angle detected by the steering angle detecting means, and the vehicle speed. Target yaw rate determining means for determining the target yaw rate of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed detected by the detecting means, yaw rate detecting means for detecting the actual yaw rate, an actuator capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle, and detection by the yaw rate detecting means In a vehicle motion state control device, comprising: an actuator control means for controlling the actuator so that the actual yaw rate to be approximated to the target yaw rate; target lateral acceleration determination for determining a target lateral acceleration based on the target yaw rate and the vehicle speed Means, a friction coefficient detecting means for detecting the friction coefficient of the road surface, and in advance according to the friction coefficient The friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means for determining the limit value of the determined lateral acceleration according to the detection value of the friction coefficient detecting means, and the friction coefficient corresponding limit from the target lateral acceleration determined by the target lateral acceleration determining means When the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the frictional coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration determined by the lateral acceleration setting means, is large, the lateral acceleration is increased while increasing the control amount of the actuator in the oversteer state compared to when the lateral acceleration deviation is small. And lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means for determining a control gain of the actuator control means based on the deviation.

また請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段は、前記摩擦係数検出手段で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて前記アクチュエータの制御量を大きくするように制御ゲインを設定することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the control gain setting means corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is compared with a low value when the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detecting means is high. The control gain is set so as to increase the control amount of the actuator.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項2記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記摩擦係数検出手段で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べてオーバーステア状態での前記アクチュエータの制御量を大きくするようにして前記摩擦係数に応じて前記アクチュエータ制御手段の制御ゲインを定める摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段と、前記横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段および前記摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段でそれぞれ設定される制御ゲインのうち大きい方をアクチュエータ制御手段の制御ゲインとして選択する制御ゲイン選択手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the second aspect of the invention, when the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detecting means is high, the control amount of the actuator in the oversteer state is smaller than when the friction coefficient is low. Friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means for determining the control gain of the actuator control means in accordance with the friction coefficient so as to increase, the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means, and the friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means, respectively. Control gain selection means for selecting the larger control gain as the control gain of the actuator control means.

また上記目的を達成するために、請求項4記載の発明は、操舵角を検出する操舵角検出手段と、車速を検出する車速検出手段と、前記操舵角検出手段で検出される操舵角ならびに前記車速検出手段で検出される車速に基づいて車両の目標ヨーレートを決定する目標ヨーレート決定手段と、実ヨーレートを検出するヨーレート検出手段と、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータと、前記ヨーレート検出手段で検出される実ヨーレートが前記目標ヨーレートに近づくように前記アクチュエータを制御するとともにオーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態への移行時には所定の遅延時間の経過後にオーバーステア制御を終了するアクチュエータ制御手段とを備える車両の運動状態制御装置において、前記目標ヨーレートおよび前記車速に基づいて目標横加速度を決定する目標横加速度決定手段と、路面の摩擦係数を検出する摩擦係数検出手段と、摩擦係数に応じて予め定められた横加速度の限界値を前記摩擦係数検出手段の検出値に応じて定める摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段と、前記目標横加速度決定手段で定められた目標横加速度から前記摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて前記遅延時間が長くなるようにしつつ前記横加速度偏差に基づいて前記遅延時間を定める横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段とを含むことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a fourth aspect of the invention provides a steering angle detection means for detecting a steering angle, a vehicle speed detection means for detecting a vehicle speed, a steering angle detected by the steering angle detection means, and the A target yaw rate determining means for determining a target yaw rate of the vehicle based on a vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detecting means; a yaw rate detecting means for detecting an actual yaw rate; an actuator capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle; and the yaw rate detecting means. And an actuator control unit that controls the actuator so that the detected actual yaw rate approaches the target yaw rate, and terminates the oversteer control after a predetermined delay time at the time of transition from the oversteer state to the understeer state. In the motion state control device, the target yaw rate and the vehicle speed are Then, the target lateral acceleration determining means for determining the target lateral acceleration, the friction coefficient detecting means for detecting the friction coefficient of the road surface, and the limit value of the lateral acceleration predetermined according to the friction coefficient is detected by the friction coefficient detecting means. The friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means determined according to the value and the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration determined by the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means are subtracted from the target lateral acceleration determined by the target lateral acceleration determining means. And a lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means for determining the delay time based on the lateral acceleration deviation while making the delay time longer when the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation, is large. And

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項4記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段は、前記摩擦係数検出手段で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて前記遅延時間を短くするように遅延時間を設定することを特徴とする。   According to a fifth aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the fourth aspect of the invention, the delay time setting means corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is higher when the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detection means is higher than when the friction coefficient is lower. The delay time is set so as to shorten the delay time.

さらに請求項6記載の発明は、請求項5記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記目標ヨーレートおよび実ヨーレート間の偏差であるヨーレート偏差がアンダーステア側に大きいときには小さいときに比べて前記遅延時間を短くするようにしつつ前記ヨーレート偏差に応じて前記遅延時間を定めるヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段と、前記横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段および前記ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段でそれぞれ設定される遅延時間のうち長い方を選択する遅延時間選択手段とを備えることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in addition to the configuration of the invention described in claim 5, the invention described in claim 6 shortens the delay time when the yaw rate deviation, which is the deviation between the target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate, is large on the understeer side compared to when it is small. The delay time set by the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means for determining the delay time according to the yaw rate deviation, the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means and the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means, respectively. And a delay time selecting means for selecting the longer one.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータの作動を制御するアクチュエータ制御手段の制御量は、オーバーステア状態で、目標横加速度から路面の摩擦係数に応じた横加速度の限界値を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差に応じて変化するものであり、横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べてアクチュエータの制御量が大きくなるので、大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作が行われても急激なヨーレート反転の発生を抑えることができ、それによりヨー/ロール変動の発生を極力抑えることが可能となる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the control amount of the actuator control means for controlling the operation of the actuator capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle is, in the oversteer state, the lateral acceleration corresponding to the road surface friction coefficient from the target lateral acceleration. The amount of control of the actuator increases when the lateral acceleration deviation is large compared to when it is small. Even if it is performed, the occurrence of rapid yaw rate reversal can be suppressed, thereby making it possible to suppress the occurrence of yaw / roll fluctuation as much as possible.

また請求項2記載の発明によれば、摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて大きくなるようにオーバーステア状態でのアクチュエータの制御量が定まるので、路面の摩擦係数に的確に対応したオーバーステア制御が可能となる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the control amount of the actuator in the oversteer state is determined to be larger when the friction coefficient is high than when it is low, the oversteer control corresponding to the road surface friction coefficient accurately. Is possible.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、路面の摩擦係数に応じた制御ゲインならびに横加速度偏差に対応した制御ゲインのうち大きい方を選択するので、大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作が行われたときの急激なヨーレート反転の発生をより効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the third aspect of the invention, since the larger one of the control gain corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface and the control gain corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is selected, a large steering angle and a rapid turning operation are performed. It is possible to more effectively suppress the occurrence of sudden yaw rate inversion.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータの作動を制御するアクチュエータ制御手段によるオーバーステア制御の終了を遅延させる時間が、目標横加速度から路面の摩擦係数に応じた横加速度の限界値を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差に応じて変化するものであり、横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて遅延時間が長くなるので、大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作に起因したヨー/ロール共振の発生によりアンダーステア傾向となっても、横加速度偏差が大きいときには比較的長い時間にわたってオーバステア制御が持続することになり、それによって外輪側の横力の増大が抑えられるので、ヨー/ロール変動を効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the time for delaying the end of oversteer control by the actuator control means for controlling the operation of the actuator capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle depends on the friction coefficient of the road surface from the target lateral acceleration. It changes according to the lateral acceleration deviation, which is the deviation obtained by subtracting the limit value of the lateral acceleration, and when the lateral acceleration deviation is large, the delay time is longer than when it is small. Even if the resulting yaw / roll resonance causes an understeer tendency, oversteer control will continue for a relatively long time when the lateral acceleration deviation is large, thereby suppressing an increase in lateral force on the outer ring side. Yaw / roll fluctuation can be effectively suppressed.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて長くなるように遅延時間が定まるので、路面の摩擦係数に的確に対応した遅延時間の制御が可能となる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the delay time is determined to be longer when the friction coefficient is high than when it is low, the delay time can be controlled appropriately corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface.

さらに請求項6記載の発明によれば、従来からのヨーレート偏差に応じて定まる遅延時間と、横加速度偏差に対応した遅延時間のうち長い方が選択されるので、より長い時間にわたってオーバステア制御が持続することになり、アンダーステア側へのヨーレート偏差が小さい状態でも外輪側の横力の増大が抑えられるので、ヨー/ロール変動をより効果的に抑えることができる。   According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the longer one of the delay time determined according to the conventional yaw rate deviation and the delay time corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is selected, the oversteer control is continued for a longer time. As a result, an increase in lateral force on the outer ring side can be suppressed even in a state where the yaw rate deviation toward the understeer side is small, and therefore yaw / roll fluctuations can be more effectively suppressed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の一実施例に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on one embodiment of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図6は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、図1は運動状態制御装置の構成を示すブロック図、図2は横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段の設定マップを示す図、図3は摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段の設定マップを示す図、図4は横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段の設定マップとしての制御圧減算量設定マップを示す図、図5はヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段の設定マップとしての制御圧減算量設定マップを示す図、図6はタイミングチャートである。   1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an exercise state control device, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a setting map of lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means. 3 is a diagram showing a setting map of the friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a control pressure subtraction amount setting map as a setting map of the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means, and FIG. 5 is a yaw rate deviation corresponding delay. FIG. 6 is a timing chart showing a control pressure subtraction amount setting map as a setting map of the time setting means.

先ず図1において、この運動状態制御装置は、車輪ブレーキ圧を変化させることで車両の運動状態を調整すべく、車両が備える各車輪に装着される車輪ブレーキのブレーキ圧を変化させ得るアクチュエータ1の作動をアクチュエータ制御手段2によって制御するものであり、操舵角δを検出する操舵角検出手段3と、車速Vを検出する車速検出手段4と、操舵角検出手段3で検出される操舵角δ、車速検出手段4で検出される車速Vならびに横加速度検出手段16で検出される車両の実横加速度GIに基づいて車両の目標ヨーレートを決定する目標ヨーレート決定手段5と、実ヨーレートωを検出するヨーレート検出手段6と、目標ヨーレート決定手段5で演算されるドライバー要求ヨーレートおよび車速Vに基づいて目標横加速度を決定する目標横加速度決定手段7と、路面の摩擦係数μを検出する摩擦係数検出手段8と、横加速度の限界値を摩擦係数μに応じて定める摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段9と、目標横加速度決定手段7で定められた目標横加速度から摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段9で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減算した偏差に基づいてアクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインを定める横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10と、摩擦係数μに応じてアクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインを定める摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段11と、横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10および摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段11で設定される制御ゲインの一方を選択する制御ゲイン選択手段12と、オーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態への移行時にアクチュエータ制御手段2によるオーバーステア制御の終了を遅延させる遅延時間を目標横加速度決定手段7で定められた目標横加速度から摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段9で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減算した偏差に基づいて定める横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段13と、目標ヨーレートおよび実ヨーレートω間のヨーレート偏差に応じて前記遅延時間を定めるヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14と、横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段13およびヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14で設定される遅延時間の一方を選択する遅延時間選択手段15とを備える。   First, in FIG. 1, this motion state control device includes an actuator 1 that can change the brake pressure of a wheel brake mounted on each wheel of the vehicle so as to adjust the motion state of the vehicle by changing the wheel brake pressure. The operation is controlled by the actuator control means 2, the steering angle detection means 3 for detecting the steering angle δ, the vehicle speed detection means 4 for detecting the vehicle speed V, the steering angle δ detected by the steering angle detection means 3, Target yaw rate determining means 5 for determining the target yaw rate of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed V detected by the vehicle speed detecting means 4 and the actual lateral acceleration GI of the vehicle detected by the lateral acceleration detecting means 16, and the yaw rate for detecting the actual yaw rate ω. The target lateral acceleration is determined based on the driver request yaw rate and the vehicle speed V calculated by the detection unit 6 and the target yaw rate determination unit 5. A target lateral acceleration determining means 7, a friction coefficient detecting means 8 for detecting a friction coefficient μ of the road surface, a friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means 9 for determining a limit value of the lateral acceleration according to the friction coefficient μ, and a target lateral acceleration Corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation that determines the control gain of the actuator control means 2 based on the deviation obtained by subtracting the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration set by the friction coefficient corresponding lateral acceleration setting means 9 from the target lateral acceleration determined by the determining means 7 Control gain setting means 10, friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means 11 for determining the control gain of the actuator control means 2 according to the friction coefficient μ, lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10 and friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means 11 Control gain selection means 12 for selecting one of the control gains set in step 1, and from the oversteer state to the understeer state From the target lateral acceleration determined by the target lateral acceleration determining means 7 to the delay time for delaying the end of oversteer control by the actuator control means 2 during the transition, the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral defined by the friction coefficient corresponding lateral acceleration setting means 9 Lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 13 determined based on the deviation obtained by subtracting the acceleration, yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14 determining the delay time according to the yaw rate deviation between the target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate ω, and lateral acceleration A delay time selecting means 15 for selecting one of the delay times set by the deviation corresponding delay time setting means 13 and the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14;

摩擦係数検出手段8は、車両の実横加速度GIを検出する横加速度検出手段16の検出値に基づいて路面の摩擦係数μを検出(推定)するものである。また目標ヨーレート決定手段5は、操舵角検出手段3で得られた操作角δならびに車速検出手段4で得られた車速Vに基づいてドライバーが要求するヨーレートを演算するドライバー要求ヨーレート演算部17と、車速検出手段4で得られた車速Vならびに横加速度検出手段16で得られた実横加速度GIに基づいて目標ヨーレートの限界値を演算する目標ヨーレート限界値演算部18と、前記ドライバー要求ヨーレート演算部17で演算されたドライバー要求ヨーレートに基づいて定めた目標ヨーレートが目標ヨーレート限界値演算部18で演算された限界値を超えないようにして制御目標ヨーレートを定める制御目標ヨーレート演算部19とから成るものである。   The friction coefficient detection means 8 detects (estimates) the road friction coefficient μ based on the detection value of the lateral acceleration detection means 16 that detects the actual lateral acceleration GI of the vehicle. The target yaw rate determining means 5 includes a driver requested yaw rate calculating section 17 for calculating a yaw rate requested by the driver based on the operation angle δ obtained by the steering angle detecting means 3 and the vehicle speed V obtained by the vehicle speed detecting means 4; A target yaw rate limit value calculation unit 18 for calculating a limit value of the target yaw rate based on the vehicle speed V obtained by the vehicle speed detection unit 4 and the actual lateral acceleration GI obtained by the lateral acceleration detection unit 16, and the driver requested yaw rate calculation unit And a control target yaw rate calculation unit 19 for determining a control target yaw rate so that the target yaw rate determined based on the driver request yaw rate calculated in 17 does not exceed the limit value calculated by the target yaw rate limit value calculation unit 18. It is.

目標横加速度決定手段7は、前記目標ヨーレート決定手段5の一部を構成するドライバー要求ヨーレート演算部17の演算値および車速Vに基づいて目標横加速度を定めるものである。すなわち目標横加速度決定手段7には、目標ヨーレート限界値演算部18の演算値で制限されない目標ヨーレートであるドライバー要求ヨーレートωdrが目標ヨーレート決定手段5から入力されており、目標横加速度決定手段7は、そのドライバー要求ヨーレートωdrおよび車速Vに基づいて、目標横加速度Gdrを、(Gdr=ωdr×V)として定める。   The target lateral acceleration determining means 7 determines the target lateral acceleration based on the calculated value of the driver requested yaw rate calculating unit 17 and the vehicle speed V that constitute a part of the target yaw rate determining means 5. That is, the driver requested yaw rate ωdr, which is a target yaw rate that is not limited by the calculation value of the target yaw rate limit value calculation unit 18, is input from the target yaw rate determination unit 5 to the target lateral acceleration determination unit 7. Based on the driver requested yaw rate ωdr and the vehicle speed V, the target lateral acceleration Gdr is determined as (Gdr = ωdr × V).

摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段9は、摩擦係数に応じて予め定められた横加速度の限界値を摩擦係数検出手段8の検出値に応じて定めるものであり、加え合わせ点20において、前記目標横加速度決定手段7で得られた目標横加速度から摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段9で得られた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度が減算される。すなわち加え合わせ点20では、目標横加速度から摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差が得られることになり、この横加速度偏差が、横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10および横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段13に入力される。   The friction coefficient-corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means 9 determines a limit value of the lateral acceleration determined in advance according to the friction coefficient according to the detection value of the friction coefficient detection means 8. The friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration obtained by the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means 9 is subtracted from the target lateral acceleration obtained by the lateral acceleration determining means 7. That is, at the addition point 20, a lateral acceleration deviation which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the frictional coefficient corresponding lateral acceleration from the target lateral acceleration is obtained, and this lateral acceleration deviation is obtained by the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10 and the lateral acceleration deviation. It is input to the acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 13.

横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10は、図2で示すように、横加速度偏差が大きいときにはオーバーステア状態でのアクチュエータ1の制御量を横加速度偏差が小さいときに比べて大きくするようにして、アクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインを横加速度偏差に応じて定めるものである。   As shown in FIG. 2, the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10 increases the control amount of the actuator 1 in the oversteer state when the lateral acceleration deviation is large compared to when the lateral acceleration deviation is small. The control gain of the actuator control means 2 is determined according to the lateral acceleration deviation.

しかも横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10には、摩擦係数検出手段8で得られた摩擦係数μも入力されており、横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10は、摩擦係数μが高いときには低いときに比べてアクチュエータ1の制御量を大きくするように前記制御ゲインを設定する。   Moreover, the friction coefficient μ obtained by the friction coefficient detecting means 8 is also input to the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10, and the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10 is low when the friction coefficient μ is high. The control gain is set so as to increase the control amount of the actuator 1 as compared with FIG.

摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段11は、図3で示すように、摩擦係数μが高いときには低いときに比べてオーバーステア状態でのアクチュエータ1の制御量を大きくするようにして、アクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインを摩擦係数検出手段8で得られた摩擦係数μに応じて定めるものである。   As shown in FIG. 3, the friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means 11 increases the control amount of the actuator 1 in the oversteer state when the friction coefficient μ is high compared to when the friction coefficient μ is low. The control gain is determined according to the friction coefficient μ obtained by the friction coefficient detecting means 8.

制御ゲイン選択手段12は、横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段10および摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段11でそれぞれ設定される制御ゲインのうち大きい方をアクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインとして選択し、アクチュエータ制御手段2に入力する。   The control gain selecting means 12 selects the larger one of the control gains set by the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means 10 and the friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means 11 as the control gain of the actuator control means 2, and the actuator control Input to means 2.

加え合わせ点21では、目標ヨーレート決定手段5の目標ヨーレート演算部19で得られた目標ヨーレートからヨーレート検出手段6で検出された実ヨーレートωが減算される。すなわち加え合わせ点21では、目標ヨーレートから実ヨーレートωを減じた偏差であるヨーレート偏差が得られることになり、このヨーレート偏差はアクチュエータ制御手段2およびヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14に入力される。而してアクチュエータ制御手段2は、実ヨーレートωが目標ヨーレートに近づくように、すなわち前記ヨーレート偏差が「0」に近づくようにアクチュエータ1の作動を制御することになる。   At the addition point 21, the actual yaw rate ω detected by the yaw rate detection means 6 is subtracted from the target yaw rate obtained by the target yaw rate calculation unit 19 of the target yaw rate determination means 5. That is, at the addition point 21, a yaw rate deviation which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the actual yaw rate ω from the target yaw rate is obtained, and this yaw rate deviation is input to the actuator control means 2 and the delay time setting means 14 corresponding to the yaw rate deviation. Thus, the actuator control means 2 controls the operation of the actuator 1 so that the actual yaw rate ω approaches the target yaw rate, that is, the yaw rate deviation approaches “0”.

横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段13は、横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて、オーバーステア制御を終了する際の遅延時間が長くなるようにして前記横加速度偏差に基づいて遅延時間を定めるものであり、この実施例では、旋回外輪側のブレーキ圧を高めることでオーバーステア制御を行うものであるので、オーバーステア制御の終了に伴う制御圧減算量が図4で示すように予め設定される。すなわち横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて遅延時間が長くなるように、制御圧減算量が小さくなる。   The lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 13 determines the delay time based on the lateral acceleration deviation so that the delay time at the end of oversteer control becomes longer when the lateral acceleration deviation is large than when the lateral acceleration deviation is small. In this embodiment, since the oversteer control is performed by increasing the brake pressure on the turning outer wheel side, the control pressure subtraction amount accompanying the end of the oversteer control is set in advance as shown in FIG. The That is, when the lateral acceleration deviation is large, the control pressure subtraction amount is small so that the delay time is longer than when the lateral acceleration deviation is small.

しかも横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段10には、摩擦係数検出手段8で得られた摩擦係数μも入力されており、横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段10は、摩擦係数μが高いときには低いときに比べて遅延時間が短くなるように遅延時間を設定する。   In addition, the friction coefficient μ obtained by the friction coefficient detecting means 8 is also input to the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 10, and the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 10 is low when the friction coefficient μ is high. The delay time is set so that the delay time is shorter than that of.

ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14は、オーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態となったときに、ヨーレート偏差がアンダーステア側に大きいときには小さいときに比べて前記遅延時間を短くするようにしつつヨーレート偏差に応じて遅延時間を定めるものであり、この実施例では、ブレーキ圧を高めることでオーバーステア制御を行うものであるので、オーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態に移行したときの制御圧減算量が、図5で示すように、ヨーレート偏差が大きくなるにつれて大きくなるように予め設定される。   When the yaw rate deviation is changed from the oversteer state to the understeer state, the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14 delays the delay time according to the yaw rate deviation while shortening the delay time when the yaw rate deviation is large on the understeer side. In this embodiment, since the oversteer control is performed by increasing the brake pressure, the control pressure subtraction amount when shifting from the oversteer state to the understeer state is as shown in FIG. Further, it is set in advance so as to increase as the yaw rate deviation increases.

しかもヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14には、摩擦係数検出手段8で得られた摩擦係数μも入力されており、ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14は、摩擦係数μが高いときには低いときに比べて遅延時間が短くなるように、制御圧減算量を設定している。   Moreover, the friction coefficient μ obtained by the friction coefficient detecting means 8 is also input to the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14, and the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14 is compared with a low value when the friction coefficient μ is high. Therefore, the control pressure subtraction amount is set so that the delay time becomes shorter.

遅延時間選択手段15は、横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段13およびヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14でそれぞれ設定される遅延時間のうち長い方を選択してアクチュエータ制御手段2に入力するものであり、オーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態への移行時に横加速度偏差が小さくてもヨーレート偏差が小さい状態ではヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段14で設定される長い時間を選択することになる。   The delay time selection means 15 selects the longer one of the delay times set by the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means 13 and the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14 and inputs them to the actuator control means 2. Even when the lateral acceleration deviation is small at the time of transition from the oversteer state to the understeer state, a long time set by the yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting means 14 is selected if the yaw rate deviation is small.

次にこの実施例の作用について図6で示すタイミングチャートを参照しながら説明する。このタイミングチャートは、左旋回時にヨーレートおよびロール角の増大を抑えるために右前輪および右後輪を制動している途中で、路面の摩擦係数に対応した限界横加速度を大きく超えるような大舵角で急速な右旋回側への切り返し操作を行った場合の、ドライバー要求ヨーレートならびに摩擦係数に対応した限界ヨーレート(図示では路面μ限界ヨーレートと表記)に基づく制御目標ヨーレートに対する実ヨーレートおよび軌跡角レート(公転速度)の変化、摩擦係数に対応した限界横加速度(図示では推定路面μピークG)に対する目標横加速度の変化、車体速度、前輪車輪速度および後輪車輪速度の変化、左および右前輪制御圧ならびに左および右後輪制御圧の変化、およびロール角の変化を示すものであり、制御目標ヨーレートは、ドライバー要求ヨーレートおよび摩擦係数に対応した限界ヨーレートと一部で重なるので、判り易くするためにドライバー要求ヨーレートおよび摩擦係数に対応した限界ヨーレートの一部に並列した点線で表示されている。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to the timing chart shown in FIG. This timing chart shows a large steering angle that greatly exceeds the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface while braking the right front wheel and the right rear wheel to suppress the increase in the yaw rate and roll angle when turning left. The actual yaw rate and trajectory angle rate for the control target yaw rate based on the driver's requested yaw rate and the limit yaw rate corresponding to the friction coefficient (shown as the road surface μ limit yaw rate in the figure) (Revolution speed) change, change in target lateral acceleration to limit lateral acceleration (in the figure, estimated road surface μ peak G) corresponding to the friction coefficient, change in vehicle body speed, front wheel speed and rear wheel speed, left and right front wheel control Pressure and the change in the left and right rear wheel control pressure, and the change in the roll angle, the control target yaw rate is Since it partially overlaps the limit yaw rate corresponding to the driver requested yaw rate and the friction coefficient, it is indicated by a dotted line parallel to a part of the limit yaw rate corresponding to the driver requested yaw rate and the friction coefficient for easy understanding.

而して上記切り返し操作に伴って実ヨーレートが路面の摩擦係数に対応した限界横加速度すなわち制御目標ヨーレートを大きく上回る値まで反転側に増大するのに応じて右旋回側のオーバーステア制御が開始され、左前輪および左後輪が制動されることになるが、本発明に従えば、アクチュエータ制御手段2での制御ゲインは、オーバーステア状態で、目標横加速度から路面の摩擦係数μに応じた横加速度の限界値を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差に応じて変化するものであり、横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて制御ゲインが大きくなる。そのため路面の摩擦係数に対応した限界横加速度を大きく超えるような大舵角で急速な切り返し操作を行ったときには、左前輪の制動制御量が大きくなり、左前輪の制動制御圧が、細実線で示す従来仕様のものと比べて、太実線で示すように増大することになる。   Thus, the oversteer control on the right turn side starts as the actual yaw rate increases to the reverse side up to the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface, that is, a value that greatly exceeds the control target yaw rate. The left front wheel and the left rear wheel are braked. According to the present invention, the control gain in the actuator control means 2 corresponds to the road surface friction coefficient μ in the oversteer state. It changes according to the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the limit value of the lateral acceleration. When the lateral acceleration deviation is large, the control gain is larger than when it is small. Therefore, when a quick turning operation is performed at a large steering angle that greatly exceeds the limit lateral acceleration corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface, the braking control amount of the left front wheel becomes large, and the braking control pressure of the left front wheel is a thin solid line. Compared to the conventional specification shown, it increases as shown by the thick solid line.

これにより急激なヨーレート反転の発生を抑えることができ、その結果、ヨー/ロール変動の発生を極力抑えることが可能となる。   As a result, the occurrence of rapid yaw rate inversion can be suppressed, and as a result, the occurrence of yaw / roll fluctuation can be suppressed as much as possible.

しかも路面の摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて大きくなるようにオーバーステア状態でのアクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインが定められており、摩擦係数が高いときにはアクチュエータ1の制御量を大きくすることができ、路面の摩擦係数に的確に対応したオーバーステア制御が可能となる。   Moreover, the control gain of the actuator control means 2 in the oversteer state is determined so as to be larger when the road surface friction coefficient is high than when it is low, and when the friction coefficient is high, the control amount of the actuator 1 can be increased. This enables oversteer control that accurately corresponds to the friction coefficient of the road surface.

また路面の摩擦係数に応じた制御ゲインならびに横加速度偏差に対応した制御ゲインのうち大きい方が、アクチュエータ制御手段2の制御ゲインとして選択されるので、大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作が行われたときの急激なヨーレート反転の発生をより効果的に抑えることができる。   Moreover, since the larger one of the control gain corresponding to the friction coefficient of the road surface and the control gain corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is selected as the control gain of the actuator control means 2, a large steering angle and rapid turning operation were performed. Occurrence of sudden yaw rate inversion can be more effectively suppressed.

また上記切り返し操作に伴って開始されたオーバーステア制御は、車両がアンダーステア傾向となることに応じて終了するのであるが、そのオーバーステア制御の終了を遅延させる時間が、目標横加速度から路面の摩擦係数に応じた横加速度の限界値を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差に応じて変化するものであり、横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて遅延時間が長くなる。   In addition, the oversteer control started in response to the turning-back operation ends in response to the vehicle becoming understeered. However, the time for delaying the end of the oversteer control is determined from the target lateral acceleration to the road surface friction. It changes according to the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the limit value of the lateral acceleration according to the coefficient. When the lateral acceleration deviation is large, the delay time becomes longer than when it is small.

したがって大舵角かつ急速な切り返し操作に起因したヨー/ロール共振の発生によりアンダーステア傾向となっても、左前輪の制動制御圧は、図6の太実線で示すように、細実線で示す従来仕様のものと比べて長い時間かけて減圧されることになり、横加速度偏差が大きいときには比較的長い時間にわたってオーバステア制御が持続するので、外輪すなわち左前輪側の横力の増大が抑えられ、従来仕様でロール角が細実線で示すように変動するのに対して太実線で示すようにロール角の変動が抑えれることになり、ヨー/ロール変動を効果的に抑えることができる。   Therefore, even if the yaw / roll resonance due to the large steering angle and rapid turning operation causes an understeer tendency, the braking control pressure of the left front wheel is the conventional specification indicated by the thin solid line as shown by the thick solid line in FIG. The pressure is reduced over a long period of time compared to the conventional model, and when the lateral acceleration deviation is large, the oversteer control is continued for a relatively long period of time. Thus, the roll angle varies as shown by a thin solid line, whereas the roll angle variation can be suppressed as shown by a thick solid line, and the yaw / roll variation can be effectively suppressed.

またオーバーステア制御終了時の遅延時間は、摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて長くなるので、路面の摩擦係数に的確に対応した遅延時間の制御が可能となる。   In addition, the delay time at the end of oversteer control is longer when the friction coefficient is high than when it is low, so that it is possible to control the delay time that accurately corresponds to the friction coefficient of the road surface.

しかも従来からのヨーレート偏差に応じて定まる遅延時間と、横加速度偏差に対応した遅延時間のうち長い方が選択されるので、より長い時間にわたってオーバステア制御が持続することになり、アンダーステア側へのヨーレート偏差が小さい状態でも外輪側すなわち左前輪側の横力の増大が抑えられるので、ヨー/ロール変動をより効果的に抑えることができる。   Moreover, since the longer one of the delay time determined according to the conventional yaw rate deviation and the delay time corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation is selected, the oversteer control will continue for a longer time, and the yaw rate to the understeer side Even in a state where the deviation is small, an increase in lateral force on the outer wheel side, that is, the left front wheel side can be suppressed, and therefore yaw / roll fluctuation can be more effectively suppressed.

以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. It is.

たとえば上記実施例では、車輪ブレーキのブレーキ圧を変化させることで車両の運動状態制御を行うものを取り上げて説明したが、各車輪の駆動力制御によって車両の運動状態制御を行うようにしたものにも本発明を適用可能であり、また車輪のブレーキ力および駆動力制御を組み合わせて車両の運動状態制御を行うようにしたものにも本発明を適用することができる。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been made by taking up the vehicle motion state control by changing the brake pressure of the wheel brake, but the vehicle motion state control is performed by the driving force control of each wheel. The present invention can also be applied to the present invention, and the present invention can also be applied to a vehicle in which the state of motion of the vehicle is controlled by combining the braking force and driving force control of the wheels.

運動状態制御装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of an exercise state control apparatus. 横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段の設定マップを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the setting map of a lateral acceleration deviation corresponding | compatible control gain setting means. 摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段の設定マップを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the setting map of a friction coefficient corresponding | compatible control gain setting means. 横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段の設定マップとしての制御圧減算量設定マップを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control pressure subtraction amount setting map as a setting map of the delay time setting means corresponding to a lateral acceleration deviation. ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段の設定マップとしての制御圧減算量設定マップを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the control pressure subtraction amount setting map as a setting map of the delay time setting means corresponding to a yaw rate deviation. タイミングチャートである。It is a timing chart.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・アクチュエータ
2・・・アクチュエータ制御手段
3・・・操舵角検出手段
4・・・車速検出手段
5・・・目標ヨーレート決定手段
6・・・ヨーレート検出手段
7・・・目標横加速度決定手段
8・・・摩擦係数検出手段
9・・・摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段
10・・・横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段
11・・・摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段
12・・・制御ゲイン選択手段
13・・・横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段
14・・・ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段
15・・・遅延時間選択手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Actuator 2 ... Actuator control means 3 ... Steering angle detection means 4 ... Vehicle speed detection means 5 ... Target yaw rate determination means 6 ... Yaw rate detection means 7 ... Target lateral acceleration determination Means 8... Friction coefficient detection means 9... Friction coefficient correspondence limit lateral acceleration setting means 10... Lateral acceleration deviation correspondence control gain setting means 11... Friction coefficient correspondence control gain setting means 12. Selection means 13 ... Delay time setting means 14 corresponding to lateral acceleration deviation ... Delay time setting means 15 corresponding to yaw rate deviation 15 ... Delay time selection means

Claims (6)

操舵角を検出する操舵角検出手段(3)と、車速を検出する車速検出手段(4)と、前記操舵角検出手段(3)で検出される操舵角ならびに前記車速検出手段(4)で検出される車速に基づいて車両の目標ヨーレートを決定する目標ヨーレート決定手段(5)と、実ヨーレートを検出するヨーレート検出手段(6)と、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータ(1)と、前記ヨーレート検出手段(6)で検出される実ヨーレートが前記目標ヨーレートに近づくように前記アクチュエータ(1)を制御するアクチュエータ制御手段(2)とを備える車両の運動状態制御装置において、前記目標ヨーレートおよび前記車速に基づいて目標横加速度を決定する目標横加速度設定手段(7)と、路面の摩擦係数を検出する摩擦係数検出手段(8)と、摩擦係数に応じて予め定められた横加速度の限界値を前記摩擦係数検出手段(8)の検出値に応じて定める摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段(9)と、前記目標横加速度設定手段(7)で定められた目標横加速度から前記摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段(9)で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べてオーバーステア状態での前記アクチュエータ(1)の制御量を大きくするようにしつつ前記横加速度偏差に基づいて前記アクチュエータ制御手段(2)の制御ゲインを定める横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段(10)とを含むことを特徴とする車両の運動状態制御装置。   Steering angle detection means (3) for detecting the steering angle, vehicle speed detection means (4) for detecting the vehicle speed, steering angle detected by the steering angle detection means (3) and detection by the vehicle speed detection means (4) Target yaw rate determining means (5) for determining the target yaw rate of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed, yaw rate detecting means (6) for detecting the actual yaw rate, actuator (1) capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle, In a vehicle motion state control device comprising actuator control means (2) for controlling the actuator (1) so that the actual yaw rate detected by the yaw rate detection means (6) approaches the target yaw rate, the target yaw rate and the Target lateral acceleration setting means (7) for determining the target lateral acceleration based on the vehicle speed, and friction coefficient detection means (8) for detecting the friction coefficient of the road surface Friction coefficient-corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means (9) for determining a predetermined lateral acceleration limit value according to the friction coefficient according to the detection value of the friction coefficient detection means (8); and the target lateral acceleration setting means. When the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration set by the friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means (9) from the target lateral acceleration determined in (7), is larger than when it is small. Lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means (10) for determining a control gain of the actuator control means (2) based on the lateral acceleration deviation while increasing the control amount of the actuator (1) in an oversteer state; A vehicle motion state control device comprising: 前記横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段(10)は、前記摩擦係数検出手段(8)で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて前記アクチュエータ(1)の制御量を大きくするように制御ゲインを設定することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両の運動状態制御装置。   The lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means (10) controls the actuator (1) to have a larger control amount when the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detection means (8) is high than when it is low. 2. The vehicle motion state control device according to claim 1, wherein a gain is set. 前記摩擦係数検出手段(8)で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べてオーバーステア状態での前記アクチュエータ(1)の制御量を大きくするようにして前記摩擦係数に応じて前記アクチュエータ制御手段(2)の制御ゲインを定める摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段(11)と、前記横加速度偏差対応制御ゲイン設定手段(10)および前記摩擦係数対応制御ゲイン設定手段(11)でそれぞれ設定される制御ゲインのうち大きい方をアクチュエータ制御手段(2)の制御ゲインとして選択する制御ゲイン選択手段(12)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項2記載の車両の運動状態制御装置。   When the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detection means (8) is high, the control amount of the actuator (1) in the oversteer state is increased compared to when the friction coefficient is low, and the actuator control is performed according to the friction coefficient. The friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means (11) for determining the control gain of the means (2), the lateral acceleration deviation corresponding control gain setting means (10) and the friction coefficient corresponding control gain setting means (11) are set. The vehicle motion state control device according to claim 2, further comprising control gain selection means (12) for selecting a larger one of the control gains as a control gain of the actuator control means (2). 操舵角を検出する操舵角検出手段(3)と、車速を検出する車速検出手段(4)と、前記操舵角検出手段(3)で検出される操舵角ならびに前記車速検出手段(4)で検出される車速に基づいて車両の目標ヨーレートを決定する目標ヨーレート決定手段(5)と、実ヨーレートを検出するヨーレート検出手段(6)と、車両の運動状態を調整可能なアクチュエータ(1)と、前記ヨーレート検出手段(6)で検出される実ヨーレートが前記目標ヨーレートに近づくように前記アクチュエータ(1)を制御するとともにオーバーステア状態からアンダーステア状態への移行時には所定の遅延時間の経過後にオーバーステア制御を終了するアクチュエータ制御手段(2)とを備える車両の運動状態制御装置において、前記目標ヨーレートおよび前記車速に基づいて目標横加速度を決定する目標横加速度設定手段(7)と、路面の摩擦係数を検出する摩擦係数検出手段(8)と、摩擦係数に応じて予め定められた横加速度の限界値を前記摩擦係数検出手段(8)の検出値に応じて定める摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段(9)と、前記目標横加速度設定手段(7)で定められた目標横加速度から前記摩擦係数対応限界横加速度設定手段(9)で定められた摩擦係数対応限界横加速度を減じた偏差である横加速度偏差が大きいときには小さいときに比べて前記遅延時間が長くなるようにしつつ前記横加速度偏差に基づいて前記遅延時間を定める横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段(13)とを含むことを特徴とする車両の運動状態制御装置。   Steering angle detection means (3) for detecting the steering angle, vehicle speed detection means (4) for detecting the vehicle speed, steering angle detected by the steering angle detection means (3) and detection by the vehicle speed detection means (4) Target yaw rate determining means (5) for determining the target yaw rate of the vehicle based on the vehicle speed, yaw rate detecting means (6) for detecting the actual yaw rate, actuator (1) capable of adjusting the motion state of the vehicle, The actuator (1) is controlled so that the actual yaw rate detected by the yaw rate detection means (6) approaches the target yaw rate, and oversteer control is performed after a lapse of a predetermined delay time when shifting from the oversteer state to the understeer state. In the vehicle motion state control device comprising the actuator control means (2) to be ended, the target yaw rate and the front Target lateral acceleration setting means (7) for determining the target lateral acceleration based on the vehicle speed, friction coefficient detecting means (8) for detecting the friction coefficient of the road surface, and a threshold value of the lateral acceleration predetermined according to the friction coefficient The friction coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration setting means (9) is determined according to the detection value of the friction coefficient detection means (8), and the friction coefficient correspondence is determined from the target lateral acceleration determined by the target lateral acceleration setting means (7). When the lateral acceleration deviation, which is a deviation obtained by subtracting the frictional coefficient corresponding limit lateral acceleration determined by the limit lateral acceleration setting means (9), is large, based on the lateral acceleration deviation while making the delay time longer than when the lateral acceleration deviation is small. And a lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means (13) for determining the delay time. 前記横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段(13)は、前記摩擦係数検出手段(8)で検出される摩擦係数が高いときには低いときに比べて前記遅延時間を短くするように遅延時間を設定することを特徴とする請求項4記載の車両の運動状態制御装置。   The lateral acceleration deviation corresponding delay time setting means (13) sets the delay time so that the delay time is shortened when the friction coefficient detected by the friction coefficient detection means (8) is high compared to when the friction coefficient is low. The vehicle motion state control device according to claim 4. 前記目標ヨーレートおよび実ヨーレート間の偏差であるヨーレート偏差がアンダーステア側に大きいときには小さいときに比べて前記遅延時間を短くするようにしつつ前記ヨーレート偏差に応じて前記遅延時間を定めるヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段(14)と、前記横加速度偏差対応遅延時間設定手段(13)および前記ヨーレート偏差対応遅延時間設定手段(14)でそれぞれ設定される遅延時間のうち長い方を選択する遅延時間選択手段(15)とを備えることを特徴とする請求項5記載の車両の運動状態制御装置。   A yaw rate deviation corresponding delay time setting that determines the delay time according to the yaw rate deviation while shortening the delay time when the yaw rate deviation, which is a deviation between the target yaw rate and the actual yaw rate, is large on the understeer side. A delay time selection means (15) for selecting a longer one of the delay times set by the means (14) and the delay time setting means (13) corresponding to the lateral acceleration deviation and the delay time setting means (14) corresponding to the yaw rate deviation The vehicle motion state control device according to claim 5, further comprising:
JP2005006253A 2005-01-13 2005-01-13 Vehicle motion state control device Expired - Fee Related JP4346089B2 (en)

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JP2009051369A (en) * 2007-08-27 2009-03-12 Toyota Motor Corp Behavior control device of vehicle
JP2011213247A (en) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-27 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicle motion controller
JP2014094688A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicle behavior stabilization control device
US8751109B2 (en) 2009-07-17 2014-06-10 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicle behavior controlling apparatus
JP2015526333A (en) * 2012-07-03 2015-09-10 ルノー エス.ア.エス. System and method for monitoring the trajectory of an automobile

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EP3315983B1 (en) 2016-10-31 2020-06-03 Senis AG Calibration tool for calibrating a magnetic sensor

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JP2014094688A (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-05-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Vehicle behavior stabilization control device

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