JP2006177782A - Voltage measuring device - Google Patents

Voltage measuring device Download PDF

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JP2006177782A
JP2006177782A JP2004371494A JP2004371494A JP2006177782A JP 2006177782 A JP2006177782 A JP 2006177782A JP 2004371494 A JP2004371494 A JP 2004371494A JP 2004371494 A JP2004371494 A JP 2004371494A JP 2006177782 A JP2006177782 A JP 2006177782A
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voltage
voltage range
range
converter
reference voltage
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Seiji Takahashi
成治 高橋
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
AutoNetworks Technologies Ltd
Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a voltage measuring device capable of measuring accurately a voltage in a specific voltage range having the narrower width than the width of a reference voltage range of a reference voltage of an AD converter to be used within an output voltage range of a power source which is a measuring object. <P>SOLUTION: This voltage measuring device 1 for measuring the voltage in the specific voltage range having the narrower width than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 3 to be used within the output voltage range of the power source B which is the measuring object, includes a cutting-out circuit 5 for cutting out the specific voltage range from within the output voltage range of the power source B and outputting the voltage in the specific voltage range, an amplifying circuit 7 for amplifying the specific voltage range cut out by the cutting-out circuit 5 so as to correspond to the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref, and the AD converter 3 for determining an AD converted value of a supply voltage inputted into the cutting-out circuit 5 from the voltage transformed corresponding to amplification of the specific voltage range by the amplifying circuit 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、バッテリ等の電源の電圧を測定する電圧測定装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a voltage measuring device that measures the voltage of a power source such as a battery.

近年、車両用のバッテリ(エンジンがかかっている時は発電機の電圧となり、その上限電圧17V程度)の充電状態を正確に検出するために、バッテリの出力電圧範囲内の特定電圧範囲(電圧測定装置のAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲(例えば0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲)(例えば11.5V〜13.0V)内の電圧を精度良く(例えば測定誤差20mV程度以内の精度で)測定する事が求められている。   In recent years, in order to accurately detect the state of charge of a vehicle battery (the voltage of the generator when the engine is running and its upper limit voltage is about 17 V), a specific voltage range (voltage measurement) within the battery output voltage range is detected. A voltage within a specific voltage range (for example, 11.5 V to 13.0 V) narrower than the reference voltage range (for example, 0 V to 5 V) of the reference voltage of the AD converter of the apparatus (for example, a measurement error of about 20 mV). Is required to be measured (within accuracy).

従来の電圧測定装置としては以下の2つ(第1従来例および第2従来例)の電圧測定装置がある。   As conventional voltage measuring apparatuses, there are the following two voltage measuring apparatuses (first conventional example and second conventional example).

第1従来例の電圧測定装置100Aは、例えば図6の様に、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)をAD変換器103の基準電圧Vref(例えば5V)の基準電圧範囲(0V〜5V)に対応する様に分圧変換する分圧変換回路(抵抗R10,R20からなる部分)105と、分圧変換回路105の出力電圧の電圧範囲からAD変換器103の基準電圧Vref以下の電圧範囲を切り出す切出回路(ツェナダイオードD10からなる部分)107と、切出回路107の出力電圧からバッテリBの出力電圧のAD変換値を求めるAD変換器103とを備えて構成される。   As shown in FIG. 6, for example, the voltage measuring device 100A of the first conventional example uses the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B as the reference voltage range (0V to 5V), and a voltage that is lower than the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 from the voltage range of the output voltage of the voltage dividing conversion circuit 105. A cut-out circuit (part consisting of a Zener diode D10) 107 that cuts out the range and an AD converter 103 that obtains an AD conversion value of the output voltage of the battery B from the output voltage of the cut-out circuit 107 are configured.

即ち、この電圧測定装置100Aは、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲の全範囲をAD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲に対応する様に分圧(減幅)変換することで、その測定電圧レンジをバッテリBの出力電圧範囲の全範囲とする様に構成されている。   That is, the voltage measuring apparatus 100A performs voltage division (reduction) conversion so that the entire range of the output voltage range of the battery B corresponds to the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103. The range is configured to be the entire range of the output voltage range of the battery B.

他方、第2従来例の電圧測定装置100Bは、例えば図7の様に、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)内から所定の下限電圧以上の電圧範囲を切り出してその電圧範囲内のバッテリ電圧を入力する第1切出回路(ツェナダイオードD20からなる部分)107aと、第1切出回路107aの出力電圧の電圧範囲を所定の電圧範囲に分圧変換する分圧変換回路(抵抗R10,R20からなる部分)105と、分圧変換回路105の出力電圧の電圧範囲からAD変換器103の基準電圧Vref(例えば5V)以下の電圧範囲を切り出す第2切出回路(ツェナダイオードD10からなる部分)107bと、第2切出回路107bの出力電圧からバッテリBの出力電圧のAD変換値を求めるAD変換器103とを備えて構成される。   On the other hand, the voltage measuring apparatus 100B of the second conventional example cuts out a voltage range equal to or higher than a predetermined lower limit voltage from the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B as shown in FIG. A first cut-out circuit (part consisting of a Zener diode D20) 107a for inputting a battery voltage, and a voltage-dividing conversion circuit (resistor R10) for voltage-dividing and converting the voltage range of the output voltage of the first cut-out circuit 107a to a predetermined voltage range , R20) 105 and a second cut-out circuit (a Zener diode D10) that cuts out a voltage range equal to or lower than the reference voltage Vref (for example, 5 V) of the AD converter 103 from the voltage range of the output voltage of the voltage dividing conversion circuit 105 (Part) 107b and an AD converter 103 for obtaining an AD conversion value of the output voltage of the battery B from the output voltage of the second cut-out circuit 107b.

即ち、この電圧測定装置100Bは、簡単に言えば、第1および第2切出回路107a,107bによりバッテリBの出力電圧範囲内からAD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より広い幅の特定電圧範囲を切り出して、その特定電圧範囲を分圧変換回路105により基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲に対応する様に分圧(減幅)変換することで、その測定電圧レンジを前記特定電圧範囲に制限して前記特定電圧範囲を精度良く測定できる様に構成されている。   That is, the voltage measuring device 100B is simply wider than the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 from the output voltage range of the battery B by the first and second cut-out circuits 107a and 107b. The specific voltage range of the width is cut out, and the specific voltage range is divided (reduced) by the voltage dividing conversion circuit 105 so as to correspond to the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref, whereby the measurement voltage range is specified. The specific voltage range can be measured with high accuracy by limiting the voltage range.

第1従来例の電圧測定装置100Aでは、その測定電圧レンジがバッテリBの出力電圧範囲の全範囲と広いので、本願の目的の様に、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲を測定しようとすると、AD変換器103のAD分解能が低すぎて(即ちAD分解能に起因する測定誤差が大きすぎて)所要の精度で精度良く測定できないという欠点がある。   In the voltage measuring apparatus 100A of the first conventional example, the measured voltage range is as wide as the entire output voltage range of the battery B. Therefore, as in the present application, the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 is as follows. When trying to measure a specific voltage range having a narrower width, the AD resolution of the AD converter 103 is too low (that is, the measurement error due to the AD resolution is too large), and there is a drawback that it cannot be accurately measured with the required accuracy. .

また、一般に、測定電圧レンジが広いほどAD変換器の基準電圧の誤差に起因する測定誤差は大きくなるが、第1従来例の電圧測定装置100Aの様に、測定電圧レンジがバッテリBの出力電圧範囲の全範囲と広いと、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差が大きくなり、これも当該特定電圧範囲を精度良く測定できない理由となっている。   In general, the wider the measurement voltage range, the larger the measurement error due to the reference voltage error of the AD converter. However, the measurement voltage range is the output voltage of the battery B as in the voltage measuring device 100A of the first conventional example. When the entire range is wide, the measurement error due to the error of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 becomes large, which is also the reason that the specific voltage range cannot be measured with high accuracy.

一般に、AD変換誤差や基準電圧Vrefの誤差は、温度やAD変換のタイミングにより変動するものであり、測定誤差を完全に除去する補正は困難であり、電源電圧を精度良く測定するためには、上記のAD変換誤差や基準電圧Vrefの誤差の影響を最小限にする必要がある。   In general, the AD conversion error and the error of the reference voltage Vref vary depending on the temperature and AD conversion timing, and it is difficult to correct the measurement error completely. In order to accurately measure the power supply voltage, It is necessary to minimize the influence of the AD conversion error and the reference voltage Vref.

実際、第1従来例の電圧測定装置100Aにおいて、例えば、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲を0V〜17Vとし、基準電圧Vrefを5Vとし(従って基準電圧範囲を0V〜5Vとし)、AD変換器103のAD分解能のビット数を10ビットとし、電圧測定装置100Aの測定電圧レンジをバッテリBの出力電圧範囲の全範囲(0V〜17V)とし、測定しようとする特定電圧範囲を11.5V〜13.0Vとした場合のAD変換器103のAD分解能に起因する測定誤差および基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差を計算すると以下の様になる。   Actually, in the voltage measuring apparatus 100A of the first conventional example, for example, the output voltage range of the battery B is set to 0V to 17V, the reference voltage Vref is set to 5V (therefore, the reference voltage range is set to 0V to 5V), and the AD converter 103 The number of bits of the AD resolution is 10 bits, the measurement voltage range of the voltage measuring device 100A is the entire output voltage range of the battery B (0V to 17V), and the specific voltage range to be measured is 11.5V to 13.0V The measurement error due to the AD resolution of the AD converter 103 and the measurement error due to the error of the reference voltage Vref are calculated as follows.

即ち、AD分解能に起因する測定誤差は、AD分解能(この場合0V〜17Vの測定電圧レンジを10ビットで測定するので約17mV/LSBとなる)とAD変換器103のAD変換誤差(例えば±3LSBとする)との積で計算されるので、±51mVとなる。また、基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差は、バッテリBの出力電圧が上記の特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)内の例えば12Vの場合では、バッテリBの出力電圧(12V)と基準電圧Vrefの誤差(例えば±1%とする)との積で計算されるので、±120mVとなる。これらのAD変換に起因する測定誤差だけで、電圧測定装置100Aの測定誤差は、51mV+120mV=171mVとなり、測定誤差20mV程度以内に収まらない(実際には、各回路素子R10,R20のばらつきに起因する測定誤差もあるので、電圧測定装置100Aの測定誤差は、実際はもっと大きくなる)。これらの計算結果から、電圧測定装置100Aは、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)のうちの、基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(例えば0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲(例えば11.5V〜13.0V)内の電圧を精度良く(例えば測定誤差20mV程度以内の測定誤差で)測定できない事がわかる。   That is, the measurement error due to the AD resolution includes the AD resolution (in this case, the measurement voltage range of 0V to 17V is measured by 10 bits, which is about 17 mV / LSB), and the AD conversion error (for example, ± 3LSB) of the AD converter 103. Therefore, it is ± 51 mV. Further, the measurement error caused by the error of the reference voltage Vref is the output voltage (12V) of the battery B when the output voltage of the battery B is, for example, 12V within the specific voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V). And the error of the reference voltage Vref (for example, ± 1%), it is ± 120 mV. The measurement error of the voltage measuring apparatus 100A is 51 mV + 120 mV = 171 mV, and the measurement error due to these AD conversions alone is not within about 20 mV (actually, due to variations in the circuit elements R10 and R20). Since there is also a measurement error, the measurement error of the voltage measuring apparatus 100A is actually larger). From these calculation results, the voltage measuring apparatus 100A has a specific voltage range having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range (for example, 0V to 5V) of the reference voltage Vref in the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B. It can be seen that a voltage within (for example, 11.5 to 13.0 V) cannot be measured with high accuracy (for example, with a measurement error within about 20 mV).

他方、第2従来例の電圧測定装置100Bでは、その測定電圧レンジがバッテリBの出力電圧範囲内の特定電圧範囲に限定されて狭くなっているが、その特定電圧範囲としては、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より広い幅の電圧範囲を想定しているので、本願の目的の様に、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲を測定しようとすると、依然としてAD変換器103の分解能が低すぎて、精度良く(例えば測定誤差20mV程度以内の精度で)測定できないという欠点がある。   On the other hand, in the voltage measuring device 100B of the second conventional example, the measured voltage range is limited to a specific voltage range within the output voltage range of the battery B, and the AD converter 103 is used as the specific voltage range. Since a voltage range wider than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 is assumed, a specific voltage having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 is assumed. When trying to measure the range, the resolution of the AD converter 103 is still too low, and there is a drawback that it cannot be measured with high accuracy (for example, with accuracy within about 20 mV of measurement error).

また、上記の通り測定電圧レンジが大きいほど基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差は大きくなるが、第2従来例の電圧測定装置100Bの測定電圧レンジは、基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より広く、測定しようとする特定電圧範囲(基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲)より余計に広いので、その余計に広い分基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差が大きくなり、これも当該特定電圧範囲を精度良く測定できない理由となっている。   As described above, the measurement error due to the error of the reference voltage Vref increases as the measurement voltage range increases. However, the measurement voltage range of the voltage measurement device 100B of the second conventional example is the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref. Since it is wider than the specific voltage range to be measured (the specific voltage range having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref), the measurement error caused by the error of the reference voltage Vref is excessively wide. This is the reason why the specific voltage range cannot be measured with high accuracy.

実際、第2従来例の電圧測定装置100Bにおいて、例えば、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲を0V〜17Vとし、各抵抗R10,R20をそれぞれ100Ω,50kΩとし(この場合の分圧比は0.998となりほぼ分圧無しとなる)、各ツェナダイオードD10,D20のツェナ電圧をそれぞれ5V、10Vとし、基準電圧Vrefを5Vとし(従って基準電圧範囲を0V〜5Vとし)、AD変換器103のAD分解能のビット数を10ビットとし、測定しようとする特定電圧範囲を11.5V〜13.0Vとした場合のAD変換器103のAD分解能に起因する測定誤差および基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差を計算すると以下の様になる。尚、この数値設定の下では、電圧測定装置100Bの測定電圧レンジはほぼ10V〜15Vとなる。   Actually, in the voltage measuring apparatus 100B of the second conventional example, for example, the output voltage range of the battery B is set to 0V to 17V, and the resistors R10 and R20 are set to 100Ω and 50kΩ, respectively (in this case, the voltage dividing ratio is 0.998 and almost equal). The voltage of the Zener diodes D10 and D20 is 5V and 10V, the reference voltage Vref is 5V (therefore, the reference voltage range is 0V to 5V), and the AD converter 103 has an AD resolution bit. When the number is 10 bits and the specific voltage range to be measured is 11.5 V to 13.0 V, the measurement error due to the AD resolution of the AD converter 103 and the measurement error due to the error of the reference voltage Vref are calculated. Then it becomes as follows. Under this numerical setting, the measurement voltage range of the voltage measuring device 100B is approximately 10V to 15V.

即ち、AD分解能に起因する測定誤差は、AD分解能(この場合ほぼ10V〜15Vの測定電圧レンジを10ビットで測定するので約5mV/LSBとなる)とAD変換器103のAD変換誤差(例えば±3LSBとする)との積で計算されるので、±約15mVとなる。また、基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差は、バッテリBの出力電圧が上記の特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)内の例えば12Vの場合では、バッテリBの出力電圧(12V)のうちの測定電圧レンジ(10V〜15V)内に含まれる分(2V分)と基準電圧Vrefの誤差(例えば±1%とする)との積で計算されるので、±20mVとなる。これらのAD変換に起因する測定誤差だけで、電圧測定装置100の測定誤差は、15mV+20mV=35mVとなり、所要の測定誤差20mV程度以内に収まらない(実際には、回路素子(抵抗R10,R20およびツェナダイオードD20,D10)のばらつきに起因する測定誤差もあるので、電圧測定装置100Bの測定誤差は、実際はもっと大きくなる)。これらの計算結果から、電圧測定装置100Bは、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)のうちの、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(例えば0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲(例えばほぼ11.5V〜13.0V)を精度良く(例えば測定誤差20mV程度以内の精度で)測定できない事がわかる。   In other words, the measurement error due to the AD resolution includes the AD resolution (in this case, the measurement voltage range of approximately 10V to 15V is measured with 10 bits, and is approximately 5 mV / LSB), and the AD conversion error (for example, ±±). 3LSB), which is ± 15 mV. Further, the measurement error caused by the error of the reference voltage Vref is the output voltage (12V) of the battery B when the output voltage of the battery B is, for example, 12V within the specific voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V). Is calculated by the product of the amount (2V) included in the measured voltage range (10V to 15V) and the error (for example, ± 1%) of the reference voltage Vref, so that ± 20 mV. The measurement error of the voltage measuring apparatus 100 is only 15 mV + 20 mV = 35 mV due to the measurement error due to these AD conversions, and does not fall within the required measurement error of about 20 mV (in practice, circuit elements (resistors R10, R20 and Zener). Since there is also a measurement error due to variations in the diodes D20, D10), the measurement error of the voltage measuring device 100B is actually larger). From these calculation results, the voltage measuring apparatus 100B is narrower than the width of the reference voltage range (for example, 0V to 5V) of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 in the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B. It can be seen that a specific voltage range of width (for example, approximately 11.5 V to 13.0 V) cannot be measured with high accuracy (for example, with accuracy within about 20 mV of measurement error).

そこで、この発明の課題は、測定対象とする電源の出力電圧範囲のうちの、使用するAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲内の電圧を精度良く測定できる電圧測定装置を提供することにある。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to accurately measure a voltage within a specific voltage range having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage of the AD converter to be used in the output voltage range of the power source to be measured. The object is to provide a voltage measuring device.

上記課題を解決する為に、請求項1に記載の発明は、測定対象とする電源の出力電圧範囲のうちの、使用するAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲内の電圧を測定する電圧測定装置であって、前記電源の出力電圧範囲内から前記特定電圧範囲を切り出してその特定電圧範囲内の電圧を出力する切出回路と、前記切出回路により切り出された前記特定電圧範囲を前記基準電圧の基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅する増幅回路と、前記増幅回路による前記特定電圧範囲の増幅に対応して変圧した前記電圧から、前記切出回路に入力された前記電源電圧のAD変換値を求める前記AD変換器と、を備えるものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a specific voltage having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage of the AD converter used in the output voltage range of the power supply to be measured. A voltage measuring device for measuring a voltage within a range, wherein the specific voltage range is cut out from the output voltage range of the power source and a voltage within the specific voltage range is output, and the cut out circuit cuts out the specific voltage range. An amplification circuit that amplifies the specified voltage range so as to correspond to a reference voltage range of the reference voltage, and from the voltage transformed corresponding to amplification of the specific voltage range by the amplification circuit, to the extraction circuit The AD converter for obtaining an AD conversion value of the input power supply voltage.

請求項2に記載の発明は、予め設定された複数の既知電圧の電圧値および予め前記切出回路と前記増幅回路を介して入力されて前記AD変換器によりAD変換されて求められた前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値とを用いて、前記AD変換器により求められた前記電源電圧のAD変換値に含まれる測定誤差を除去する補正を行う補正手段を更に備えるものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, the voltage values of a plurality of preset known voltages and the plurality of values obtained by AD conversion by the AD converter, which are input in advance through the cut-out circuit and the amplifier circuit. And a correction means for performing correction to remove a measurement error included in the AD conversion value of the power supply voltage obtained by the AD converter using the AD conversion value of the known voltage.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、電源の出力電圧範囲内からAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲を切り出して、その特定電圧範囲を前記基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅して電圧測定するので、(1)前記基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲に対しても比較的高いAD分解能で電圧測定でき、これによりAD分解能に起因する測定誤差を低減できると共に、(2)測定電圧レンジを、測定しようとする前記特定電圧範囲より広くなる事を防止でき、これによりAD変換器の基準電圧の誤差に起因する測定誤差を低減でき、これら(1)(2)より、測定対象とする電源の出力電圧範囲のうちの、使用するAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲内の電圧を精度良く測定できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, a specific voltage range having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage of the AD converter is cut out from the output voltage range of the power supply, and the specific voltage range is extracted from the reference voltage range. (1) Voltage measurement can be performed with a relatively high AD resolution even for a specific voltage range narrower than the width of the reference voltage range, thereby resulting in the AD resolution. Measurement error can be reduced, and (2) the measurement voltage range can be prevented from becoming wider than the specific voltage range to be measured, thereby reducing the measurement error caused by the reference voltage error of the AD converter, From these (1) and (2), the voltage within a specific voltage range narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage of the AD converter to be used is accurately measured in the output voltage range of the power source to be measured. so That.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、予め設定された複数の既知電圧の電圧値と予め切出回路および増幅回路を介して入力されてAD変換器によりAD変換されて求められた前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値とを用いて、前記AD変換器により求められた電源電圧のAD変換値に含まれる測定誤差を除去する補正を行うので、AD分解能に起因する測定誤差や基準電圧の誤差に起因する測定誤差だけでなく、回路素子に起因する測定誤差も削減できて、特定電圧範囲内の電圧をより精度良く測定できる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, the voltage values of a plurality of known voltages that are set in advance and the plurality of voltages that are obtained through AD conversion by an AD converter that are input in advance through a cut-out circuit and an amplifier circuit. Since the correction for removing the measurement error included in the AD conversion value of the power supply voltage obtained by the AD converter is performed using the AD conversion value of the known voltage, the measurement error and the reference voltage error caused by the AD resolution are performed. In addition to the measurement error caused by the measurement error, the measurement error caused by the circuit element can be reduced, and the voltage within the specific voltage range can be measured with higher accuracy.

<実施の形態>
この実施の形態に係る電圧測定装置1は、図1の様に、例えば車両用のバッテリ(電源)Bを測定対象とし、そのバッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)のうちの、使用するAD変換器3の基準電圧Vref(例えば5V)の基準電圧範囲(0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲(例えば11.5V〜13.0V)内の電圧を測定するものである。この電圧測定装置1は、バッテリBの出力端と着脱自在に接続する端子Tと、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲内から前記特定電圧範囲を切り出してその特定電圧範囲内のバッテリ電圧を出力する切出回路5と、切出回路5により切り出された前記特定電圧範囲を基準電圧Vrefの前記基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅する増幅回路7と、増幅回路7による前記特定電圧範囲の増幅に対応して変圧したバッテリ電圧に基づき切出回路5に入力されたバッテリ電圧のAD変換値を求めるAD変換器3とを備える。即ち、この電圧測定装置1は、その測定電圧レンジが測定しようとする前記特定電圧範囲と一致する様に構成されている。
<Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the voltage measuring apparatus 1 according to this embodiment uses, for example, a vehicle battery (power supply) B as a measurement target, and uses the output voltage range (for example, 0 V to 17 V) of the battery B. The voltage within a specific voltage range (for example, 11.5 V to 13.0 V) having a width narrower than the width of the reference voltage range (0 to 5 V) of the reference voltage Vref (for example, 5 V) of the AD converter 3 is measured. . The voltage measuring apparatus 1 includes a terminal T that is detachably connected to the output terminal of the battery B, and a cutout that outputs the battery voltage within the specific voltage range by cutting out the specific voltage range from the output voltage range of the battery B. The circuit 5, the amplification circuit 7 that amplifies the specific voltage range cut out by the cutting circuit 5 so as to correspond to the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref, and the amplification of the specific voltage range by the amplification circuit 7 And an AD converter 3 for obtaining an AD conversion value of the battery voltage input to the extraction circuit 5 based on the transformed battery voltage. That is, the voltage measuring device 1 is configured such that the measured voltage range matches the specific voltage range to be measured.

尚、ここでは、切出回路5は、切り出した前記特定電圧範囲をその下限電圧が0Vとなる様に電圧シフトしてから増幅回路7に出力し、増幅回路7は、その様に電圧シフトされた前記特定電圧範囲を基準電圧Vrefの前記基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅する。   Here, the cut-out circuit 5 shifts the cut-out specific voltage range so that the lower limit voltage becomes 0 V, and then outputs it to the amplifier circuit 7. The amplifier circuit 7 is thus voltage-shifted. The specific voltage range is amplified so as to correspond to the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref.

切出回路5は、ツェナダイオードD1,D2と抵抗R1,R2とを備えて構成される。ツェナダイオードD1は、端子Tに逆方向接続される。抵抗R1は、ツェナダイオードD1と接地点との間に介装接続される。抵抗R2は、各回路素子D1,R1間の中間点と増幅回路7の後述のオペアンプPの+入力端子T+との間に介装接続される。ツェナダイオードD2は、+入力端子T+と抵抗R2との間の中間点と接地点との間に逆方向に介装接続される。   The cut-out circuit 5 includes Zener diodes D1 and D2 and resistors R1 and R2. Zener diode D1 is connected to terminal T in the reverse direction. The resistor R1 is connected between the Zener diode D1 and the ground point. The resistor R2 is connected between an intermediate point between the circuit elements D1 and R1 and a + input terminal T + of an operational amplifier P described later of the amplifier circuit 7. The Zener diode D2 is connected in the reverse direction between an intermediate point between the + input terminal T + and the resistor R2 and the ground point.

この切出回路5では、ツェナダイオードD1により、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(0V〜17V)内からそのツェナ電圧(例えば11.5V)以上の第1電圧範囲(11.5V〜17V)が切り出され、その第1電圧範囲内のバッテリ電圧だけが出力される。そして、抵抗R1により、その切り出された第1電圧範囲内の電圧が当該第1電圧範囲の下限電圧(11.5V)が0Vに電圧シフトされる様に電圧シフトされる。即ち、抵抗R1により第1電圧範囲(11.5V〜17V)が0Vを下限電圧とする第2電圧範囲(0V〜5.5V)に電圧シフトされる。そして、ツェナダイオードD2により、その電圧シフトされて得られた第2電圧範囲(0V〜5.5V)内からそのツェナ電圧(例えば1.5V)以下の第3電圧範囲(0V〜1.5V)が切り出され、その第3電圧範囲内の電圧だけが増幅回路7のオペアンプPの+入力端子T+に出力される。即ち、大雑把に言えば、この切出回路5では、図2の様に、ツェナダイオードD1,D2によりバッテリBの出力電圧範囲(0V〜17V)内から特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)が切り出されてその特定電圧範囲内のバッテリ電圧だけが入力され、抵抗R1によりその特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)内の電圧が第3電圧範囲(0V〜1.5V)内の電圧に電圧シフトされて増幅回路7に出力される。   In this cutting circuit 5, a Zener diode D1 cuts out a first voltage range (11.5V to 17V) equal to or higher than the Zener voltage (for example, 11.5V) from the output voltage range (0V to 17V) of the battery B. Only the battery voltage within the first voltage range is output. The voltage within the first voltage range thus cut out is shifted by the resistor R1 so that the lower limit voltage (11.5V) of the first voltage range is shifted to 0V. That is, the resistor R1 shifts the voltage of the first voltage range (11.5V to 17V) to the second voltage range (0V to 5.5V) with 0V as the lower limit voltage. The third voltage range (0V to 1.5V) below the Zener voltage (for example, 1.5V) from the second voltage range (0V to 5.5V) obtained by shifting the voltage by the Zener diode D2. Is cut out, and only the voltage within the third voltage range is output to the + input terminal T + of the operational amplifier P of the amplifier circuit 7. That is, roughly speaking, in this cutting-out circuit 5, as shown in FIG. 2, a specific voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V) from the output voltage range (0V to 17V) of the battery B by the Zener diodes D1 and D2 is used. ) Is cut out and only the battery voltage within the specific voltage range is input, and the voltage within the specific voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V) is within the third voltage range (0V to 1.5V) by the resistor R1. The voltage is shifted to this voltage and output to the amplifier circuit 7.

増幅回路7は、オペアンプPと抵抗R3,R4とを備えて構成される。オペアンプPは、その+入力端子T+が各回路素子R2,D2間に接続され、その−入力端子T−が抵抗R3を介して接地点に接続され、その出力端子ToutがAD変換器3の入力端子Tinに接続されると共に抵抗R4を介してその−入力端子T−に接続される。   The amplifier circuit 7 includes an operational amplifier P and resistors R3 and R4. The operational amplifier P has its + input terminal T + connected between the circuit elements R2 and D2, its − input terminal T− connected to the ground via a resistor R3, and its output terminal Tout being the input of the AD converter 3. It is connected to the terminal Tin and connected to its -input terminal T- through a resistor R4.

この増幅回路7では、オペアンプPにより、図2の様に、切出回路5により切り出され電圧シフトして得られた第3電圧範囲(0V〜1.5V)が基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(0V〜5V)に対応する様に(即ち第3電圧範囲の下限電圧0V(上限電圧1.5V)が基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の下限電圧0V(上限電圧5V)に対応する様に)増幅され、その第3電圧範囲の増幅に対応して変圧したバッテリ電圧がその出力端子ToutからAD変換器3の入力端子Tinに出力される。   In the amplifier circuit 7, as shown in FIG. 2, the third voltage range (0V to 1.5V) obtained by the voltage shift by the operational circuit P is extracted by the operational circuit P. The reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref (0V to 1.5V) is obtained. 0V to 5V) (ie, the lower limit voltage 0V (upper limit voltage 1.5V) of the third voltage range corresponds to the lower limit voltage 0V (upper limit voltage 5V) of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref). Then, the transformed battery voltage corresponding to the amplification of the third voltage range is output from the output terminal Tout to the input terminal Tin of the AD converter 3.

AD変換器3は、例えばCPU9に内蔵されて構成される。このAD変換器3は、その入力端子Tinに入力された基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(0V〜5V)内の電圧を所定のビット数(例えば10ビット)のAD分解能でAD変換する機能を有する。ここでは、基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(0V〜5V)には、各回路5,7によりバッテリBの出力電圧範囲(0V〜17V)内の特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)が切り出され増幅されて対応付けられているので、AD変換器3によりバッテリBの出力電圧範囲(0V〜17V)内の特定電圧範囲(11.5V〜13.0V)内の電圧が前記所定のビット数のAD分解能でAD変換される。   The AD converter 3 is configured to be built in, for example, the CPU 9. The AD converter 3 has a function of AD converting a voltage within the reference voltage range (0V to 5V) of the reference voltage Vref input to the input terminal Tin with an AD resolution of a predetermined number of bits (for example, 10 bits). . Here, the reference voltage range (0 V to 5 V) of the reference voltage Vref includes a specific voltage range (11.5 V to 13.0 V) within the output voltage range (0 V to 17 V) of the battery B by the circuits 5 and 7. Since it is cut out, amplified, and associated, the voltage within the specific voltage range (11.5 V to 13.0 V) within the output voltage range (0 V to 17 V) of the battery B is converted by the AD converter 3 into the predetermined bit. AD conversion is performed with several AD resolutions.

この様に構成された電圧測定装置1の測定誤差(AD分解能に起因する測定誤差および基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差)を上記の数値設定の下で(即ち、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲を0V〜17Vとし、特定電圧範囲(即ち測定電圧レンジ)を11.5V〜13.0Vとし、基準電圧Vrefを5V(従って基準電圧範囲を0V〜5V)とし、AD変換器3のAD分解能のビット数を10ビットとした場合で)計算すると以下の様になる。   The measurement error (measurement error caused by the AD resolution and measurement error caused by the error of the reference voltage Vref) of the voltage measurement apparatus 1 configured in this way is set under the above numerical setting (that is, the output voltage range of the battery B). Is set to 0V to 17V, the specific voltage range (that is, the measurement voltage range) is set to 11.5V to 13.0V, the reference voltage Vref is set to 5V (therefore, the reference voltage range is set to 0V to 5V), and the AD resolution of the AD converter 3 is The calculation is as follows when the number of bits is 10 bits.

即ち、AD分解能に起因する測定誤差は、AD分解能(この場合11.5V〜13.0Vの測定電圧レンジを10ビットで測定するので約1.5mV/LSBとなる)とAD変換器3のAD変換誤差(例えば±3LSBとする)との積で計算されるので、±約4.5mVとなる。また、基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差は、バッテリBの出力電圧が測定電圧レンジ(11.5V〜13.0V)内の例えば12Vの場合では、バッテリBの出力電圧(12V)のうちの測定電圧レンジ(11.5V〜13.0V)内に含まれる分(0.5V分)と基準電圧Vrefの誤差(例えば±1%とする)との積で計算されるので、±5mVとなる。従って、電圧測定装置1のAD変換に起因する測定誤差は、これらの測定誤差の和なので、4.5mV+5mV=9.5mVとなり、所要の測定誤差20mV以内に収まる。これらの計算結果から、電圧測定装置1は、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)のうちの、AD変換器103の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(例えば0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲(例えばほぼ11.5V〜13.0V)を精度良く(例えば測定誤差20mV程度以内の精度で)測定できる事がわかる。   That is, the measurement error caused by the AD resolution is the AD resolution (in this case, the measurement voltage range of 11.5 V to 13.0 V is measured with 10 bits, and thus is about 1.5 mV / LSB) and the AD converter 3 AD. Since it is calculated as a product of a conversion error (for example, ± 3LSB), it is ± about 4.5 mV. In addition, the measurement error due to the error of the reference voltage Vref is, of the output voltage (12V) of the battery B, when the output voltage of the battery B is, for example, 12V within the measurement voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V). Is calculated by the product of the amount included in the measured voltage range (11.5V to 13.0V) (0.5V) and the error of the reference voltage Vref (for example, ± 1%). Become. Therefore, the measurement error resulting from AD conversion of the voltage measuring apparatus 1 is the sum of these measurement errors, and therefore, 4.5 mV + 5 mV = 9.5 mV, which is within the required measurement error of 20 mV. From these calculation results, the voltage measuring apparatus 1 is narrower than the width of the reference voltage range (for example, 0V to 5V) of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 103 in the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B. It can be seen that a specific voltage range of width (for example, approximately 11.5 V to 13.0 V) can be measured with high accuracy (for example, with accuracy within about 20 mV of measurement error).

以上の様に構成された電圧測定装置1によれば、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲(例えば0V〜17V)内からAD変換器3の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲(例えば0V〜5V)の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲(例えば11.5V〜13.0V)を切り出して、その特定電圧範囲を前記基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅して電圧測定するので、(1)基準電圧Vrefの前記基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲に対しても比較的高いAD分解能で電圧測定でき、これによりAD分解能に起因する測定誤差を低減できると共に、(2)測定電圧レンジを、測定しようとする前記特定電圧範囲より広くなる事を防止でき、これによりAD変換器3の基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差を低減でき、これら(1)(2)より、測定対象とするバッテリBの出力電圧範囲のうちの、使用するAD変換器3の基準電圧Vrefの基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲内の電圧を精度良く測定できる。   According to the voltage measuring apparatus 1 configured as described above, the width of the reference voltage range (for example, 0V to 5V) of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 3 from the output voltage range (for example, 0V to 17V) of the battery B is determined. A specific voltage range having a narrow width (for example, 11.5 V to 13.0 V) is cut out, and the specific voltage range is amplified and measured so as to correspond to the reference voltage range. Therefore, (1) the reference voltage Vref Voltage can be measured with a relatively high AD resolution even for a specific voltage range narrower than the width of the reference voltage range, thereby reducing measurement errors due to AD resolution and (2) measuring the measurement voltage range Thus, it is possible to prevent a measurement error caused by an error in the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 3 from being reduced, and from these (1) and (2), the measurement error can be reduced. Of the output voltage range of the battery B to elephants, voltage within a specific voltage range narrower than the width of the reference voltage range of the reference voltage Vref of the AD converter 3 used it can be accurately measured.

<変形例>
この変形例の電圧測定装置1Bは、図3の様に、上記の実施の形態において、更に、予め設定された複数(ここでは2つ)の既知電圧の既知電圧値(測定誤差を含まない電圧値)(例えばV1,V2)と予め各回路5,7を介して入力されてAD変換器3によりAD変換されて求められた前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値(測定誤差を含む電圧値)(例えばAD1,AD2)とを用いて、AD変換器3により求められたバッテリBの出力電圧のAD変換値ADbatに含まれる測定誤差を除去する補正を行って、バッテリBの出力電圧に対する測定誤差を含まない電圧値Vbatを求める補正回路11と、前記複数の既知電圧の既知電圧値V1,V2およびAD変換値AD1,AD2を記憶する記憶装置(例えばEEPROM)13とを備えて構成される。ここでは、補正回路11は、CPU9に内蔵されて構成される。
<Modification>
As shown in FIG. 3, the voltage measuring device 1 </ b> B according to this modification is further provided with a known voltage value (a voltage not including a measurement error) of a plurality of preset voltages (here, two) in the above-described embodiment. Value) (for example, V1, V2) and AD conversion values (voltage values including measurement errors) of the plurality of known voltages, which are input in advance through the circuits 5 and 7 and AD-converted by the AD converter 3. (For example, AD1, AD2) is used to correct the measurement error included in the AD conversion value ADbat of the output voltage of the battery B obtained by the AD converter 3, and thereby the measurement error with respect to the output voltage of the battery B And a storage device (for example, EEPROM) 13 for storing the known voltage values V1 and V2 of the plurality of known voltages and the AD conversion values AD1 and AD2. Constructed. Here, the correction circuit 11 is built in the CPU 9.

電圧測定装置1Bは、例えば外部からの操作により通常の電圧測定を行う測定モードと、記憶装置13への前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値AD1,AD2の記憶を行う設定モードとに一定の手順をふむことにより切り替えられる様に構成される。   The voltage measurement apparatus 1B has a fixed procedure in a measurement mode in which normal voltage measurement is performed by an external operation, for example, and a setting mode in which the AD conversion values AD1 and AD2 of the plurality of known voltages are stored in the storage device 13. It is configured to be switched by swallowing.

電圧測定装置1Bは、上記の設定モードにおいて、図4の様に、端子Tに当該電圧測定装置1Bの測定電圧レンジ(例えば11.5V〜13.0V)に含まれる既知電圧値V1,V2の電圧を出力する定電圧電源B1,B2が順次接続されると、その各接続に応じて入力端子Tinから得られる増幅回路7からの出力電圧(即ち各定電圧電源B1,B2からの出力電圧)のAD変換値AD1,AD2を上記の実施の形態の場合と同様にして求め、その求めた各AD変換値AD1,AD2を記憶装置13に予め設定された各既知電圧値V1,V2に対応付けて記憶装置13に記憶する。これにより、記憶装置13に前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値AD1,AD2が設定される。   In the above setting mode, the voltage measuring device 1B has the known voltage values V1 and V2 included in the measurement voltage range (for example, 11.5V to 13.0V) of the voltage measuring device 1B at the terminal T as shown in FIG. When the constant voltage power supplies B1 and B2 that output voltage are sequentially connected, the output voltage from the amplifier circuit 7 obtained from the input terminal Tin according to each connection (that is, the output voltage from each constant voltage power supply B1 and B2) AD conversion values AD1 and AD2 are obtained in the same manner as in the above embodiment, and the obtained AD conversion values AD1 and AD2 are associated with the known voltage values V1 and V2 preset in the storage device 13, respectively. And stored in the storage device 13. As a result, the AD conversion values AD 1 and AD 2 of the plurality of known voltages are set in the storage device 13.

また、電圧測定装置1Bは、上記の測定モードにおいて、図3の様に、端子TにバッテリBが接続されると、その接続に応じて入力端子Tinから得られる増幅回路7からの出力電圧(即ちバッテリBからの出力電圧)のAD変換値ADbatを上記の実施の形態の場合と同様にして求め、その求めたAD変換値ADbatを補正回路11に出力する。   Further, in the above measurement mode, when the battery B is connected to the terminal T in the above measurement mode, the voltage measuring device 1B outputs the output voltage (from the amplifier circuit 7 obtained from the input terminal Tin in accordance with the connection (see FIG. 3). That is, the AD conversion value ADbat of the output voltage from the battery B is obtained in the same manner as in the above embodiment, and the obtained AD conversion value ADbat is output to the correction circuit 11.

補正回路11は、AD変換器3により求められたAD変換値ADbatから、記憶装置13に設定された前記複数の既知電圧の既知電圧値V1,V2およびAD変換値AD1,AD2を用いて、バッテリBの出力電圧に対する測定誤差を含まない電圧値Vbatを求める。   The correction circuit 11 uses the known voltage values V1 and V2 of the plurality of known voltages set in the storage device 13 and the AD converted values AD1 and AD2 from the AD converted value ADbat obtained by the AD converter 3. A voltage value Vbat not including a measurement error with respect to the output voltage of B is obtained.

より詳細には、補正回路11は、図5を参照して、記憶装置13に設定された前記複数の既知電圧の既知電圧値(測定誤差を含まない電圧値)V1,V2およびAD変換値(測定誤差を含む電圧値)AD1,AD2から、図3の直線S(AD変換値ADbatと測定誤差を含まない電圧値Vbatとの対応関係を直線で近似した線)を表した下記の式(1)を求め、その求めた式(1)を用いて、AD変換器3により求められたAD変換値ADbatからバッテリBの出力電圧に対する測定誤差を含まない電圧値Vbatを求める。   More specifically, referring to FIG. 5, the correction circuit 11 includes known voltage values (voltage values not including a measurement error) V1 and V2 of the plurality of known voltages set in the storage device 13, and AD conversion values ( From the voltage values including measurement errors (AD1, AD2), the following equation (1) representing the straight line S in FIG. 3 (a line in which the correspondence between the AD conversion value ADbat and the voltage value Vbat not including the measurement error is approximated by a straight line). ) And a voltage value Vbat not including a measurement error with respect to the output voltage of the battery B is obtained from the AD conversion value ADbat obtained by the AD converter 3 using the obtained equation (1).

Figure 2006177782
Figure 2006177782

以上の様に構成された電圧測定装置1Bによれば、予め設定された複数(例えば2つ)の既知電圧の既知電圧値V1,V2および予め各回路5,7を介して入力されてAD変換器3によりAD変換されて求められた前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値AD1,AD2を用いて、AD変換器3により求められたバッテリ電圧のAD変換値ADbatに含まれる測定誤差を除去する補正を行うので、AD分解能に起因する測定誤差や基準電圧Vrefの誤差に起因する測定誤差だけでなく、回路素子D1,D2,R1,R2,R3,R4,Pに起因する測定誤差も除去できて、バッテリBの出力電圧範囲のうちの特定電圧範囲内の電圧をより精度良く測定できる。   According to the voltage measuring apparatus 1B configured as described above, AD conversion is performed by inputting the known voltage values V1 and V2 of a plurality of preset known voltages (for example, two) and the circuits 5 and 7 in advance. Correction for removing measurement errors included in the AD conversion value ADbat of the battery voltage obtained by the AD converter 3 using the AD conversion values AD1 and AD2 of the plurality of known voltages obtained by AD conversion by the converter 3 Therefore, not only the measurement error caused by the AD resolution and the measurement error caused by the error of the reference voltage Vref but also the measurement error caused by the circuit elements D1, D2, R1, R2, R3, R4, and P can be removed. The voltage within the specific voltage range in the output voltage range of the battery B can be measured with higher accuracy.

本発明の実施の形態に係る電圧測定装置の構成概略図である。1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a voltage measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施の形態の電圧測定装置における切出回路の出力電圧範囲および増幅回路の出力電圧範囲を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the output voltage range of the extraction circuit in the voltage measuring device of embodiment of this invention, and the output voltage range of an amplifier circuit. 変形例に係る電圧測定装置の構成概略図である。It is the structure schematic of the voltage measuring device which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る電圧測定装置における既知電圧のAD変換値の設定の仕方を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the method of setting the AD conversion value of the known voltage in the voltage measuring device which concerns on a modification. 変形例に係る電圧測定装置の補正回路による補正の仕方を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the method of correction | amendment by the correction circuit of the voltage measuring device which concerns on a modification. 第1従来例に係る電圧測定装置の構成概略図である。It is a block schematic diagram of a voltage measuring device according to a first conventional example. 第2従来例に係る電圧測定装置の構成概略図である。It is a structure schematic diagram of the voltage measuring device which concerns on a 2nd prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電圧測定装置
3 AD変換器
5 切出回路
7 増幅回路
9 CPU
11 補正回路
13 記憶装置
ADbat バッテリの出力電圧のAD変換値
AD1,AD2 既知電圧のAD変換値
B バッテリ(電源)
Vref 基準電圧
V1,V2 既知電圧の電圧値
Vbat バッテリの出力電圧の測定誤差を含まない電圧値
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Voltage measuring device 3 AD converter 5 Cutting-out circuit 7 Amplifying circuit 9 CPU
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Correction circuit 13 Memory | storage device ADbat AD conversion value of output voltage of battery AD1, AD2 AD conversion value of known voltage B Battery (power supply)
Vref Reference voltage V1, V2 Voltage value of known voltage Vbat Voltage value not including measurement error of battery output voltage

Claims (2)

測定対象とする電源の出力電圧範囲のうちの、使用するAD変換器の基準電圧の基準電圧範囲の幅より狭い幅の特定電圧範囲内の電圧を測定する電圧測定装置であって、
前記電源の出力電圧範囲内から前記特定電圧範囲を切り出してその特定電圧範囲内の電圧を出力する切出回路と、
前記切出回路により切り出された前記特定電圧範囲を前記基準電圧の基準電圧範囲に対応する様に増幅する増幅回路と、
前記増幅回路による前記特定電圧範囲の増幅に対応して変圧した前記電圧から、前記切出回路に入力された前記電源電圧のAD変換値を求める前記AD変換器と、
を備えることを特徴とする電圧測定装置。
A voltage measuring device that measures a voltage within a specific voltage range having a width narrower than a reference voltage range of a reference voltage of an AD converter to be used in an output voltage range of a power source to be measured,
A cut-out circuit that cuts out the specific voltage range from the output voltage range of the power supply and outputs a voltage within the specific voltage range;
An amplifying circuit for amplifying the specific voltage range cut out by the cut-out circuit so as to correspond to a reference voltage range of the reference voltage;
The AD converter for obtaining an AD conversion value of the power supply voltage input to the extraction circuit from the voltage transformed corresponding to amplification of the specific voltage range by the amplifier circuit;
A voltage measuring device comprising:
予め設定された複数の既知電圧の電圧値および予め前記切出回路と前記増幅回路を介して入力されて前記AD変換器によりAD変換されて求められた前記複数の既知電圧のAD変換値とを用いて、前記AD変換器により求められた前記電源電圧のAD変換値に含まれる測定誤差を除去する補正を行う補正手段を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電圧測定装置。   The voltage values of a plurality of known voltages set in advance and the AD conversion values of the plurality of known voltages that are input in advance through the cut-out circuit and the amplifier circuit and are AD-converted by the AD converter. The voltage measuring apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a correcting unit that performs correction to remove a measurement error included in the AD conversion value of the power supply voltage obtained by the AD converter.
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