JP2006162799A - Display board and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Display board and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2006162799A
JP2006162799A JP2004351736A JP2004351736A JP2006162799A JP 2006162799 A JP2006162799 A JP 2006162799A JP 2004351736 A JP2004351736 A JP 2004351736A JP 2004351736 A JP2004351736 A JP 2004351736A JP 2006162799 A JP2006162799 A JP 2006162799A
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plate
phosphorescent
substrate
thermoplastic sheet
protective plate
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Wakaki Tominaga
和賀紀 富永
Kimio Shimazu
君雄 嶋津
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TOHOKU REGIONAL BUREAU MINISTR
Tohoku Regional Bureau Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport
WEB TECH JAPAN CORP
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TOHOKU REGIONAL BUREAU MINISTR
Tohoku Regional Bureau Ministry Of Land Infrastructure & Transport
WEB TECH JAPAN CORP
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Priority to JP2004351736A priority Critical patent/JP2006162799A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display board whose afterglow performance can be improved while its weather resistance is secured. <P>SOLUTION: A point post 1 consisting of a base plate 2 having a luminous plate 3 containing an afterglowing granular luminous material and a protection plate 4 on the front face side of the luminous plate 3 is provided with a jointing section 6 comprising: a top face jointing section 6a placed between the luminous plate 3 and the protection plate 4 to bond the luminous plate 3 to the protection plate 4; a bottom face jointing section 6c placed between the base plate 2 and the luminous plate 3 to bond the luminous plate 3 to the base plate 2; and a periphery jointing section 6b placed around the luminous plate 3 and between the base plate 2 and the protection plate 4 to bond the base plate 2 to the protection plate 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、案内などの標識に用いられる標示板に関し、特に、照射された光がなくなった後も発光し続ける残光性を有する標示板およびその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a sign board used for a sign such as a guide, and more particularly to a sign board having afterglow characteristics that continues to emit light after the irradiated light has disappeared and a method for manufacturing the same.

自然光、人工の光などから光エネルギーを吸収し光として放出することで、照射された光がなくなった後も発光し続ける残光性を有する粒状の蓄光材がある。この蓄光材を用いた標示板が特許文献1に記載されている。特許文献1に記載の標示板は、基板となる貼着シートの接着面を画像または文字に象って露出させ、その接着面に蓄光材を降りかけて蓄光材を接着させたものである。このように標示板に蓄光材を用いることで、昼間の内に蓄光材が蓄光して、夜間では蓄光材が残光して明るく標示することができる。   There is a granular phosphorescent material that has afterglow properties that continue to emit light after absorbing light energy from natural light or artificial light and releasing it as light. A labeling plate using this phosphorescent material is described in Patent Document 1. The labeling plate described in Patent Document 1 is obtained by exposing an adhesive surface of an adhesive sheet serving as a substrate in the form of an image or characters, and a phosphorescent material is lowered onto the adhesive surface to adhere the phosphorescent material. In this way, by using the phosphorescent material for the marking plate, the phosphorescent material can be phosphorescent during the daytime, and at night, the phosphorescent material can be afterglow and brightly labeled.

蓄光材を用いた標示板は、標示板の全面に占める蓄光材の発光面が広い方が明るく視認性が高いので、蓄光材で文字や記号を象るより、用途によっては粒状の蓄光材を樹脂やインク剤で板状に形成した蓄光板とするのが望ましい。その方が、夜間では遠くから見たときに、標示板の存在を気が付かせることができるので、蓄光板の前面にある標識文字や標識記号に注視させることもできるからである。このような標示板が特許文献2に記載されている。   The signboard using phosphorescent material is brighter and more visible when the light emitting surface of the phosphorescent material occupies the entire surface of the signboard is brighter and more visible. It is desirable to use a phosphorescent plate formed in a plate shape with resin or ink. This is because, when viewed from a distance at night, the presence of the sign board can be noticed, so that the sign characters and sign symbols on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate can be watched. Such a marking plate is described in Patent Document 2.

特許文献2に記載の標示板は、標識Aおよび標識Bを貼り付けた蓄光板を標識枠裏部材に貼り付け、標識Aに標識文字や視線誘導文字を貼り付けたものである。   The labeling plate described in Patent Document 2 is obtained by pasting a phosphorescent plate on which a sign A and a sign B are pasted on a sign frame back member and pasting a sign character or a line-of-sight guidance character on the sign A.

しかし、特許文献2に記載の標示板では蓄光板が表面に露出した状態となっており、街中や道路そばに配置されるような標示板では、光透過性のあるアクリルなどを保護板として蓄光板の前面に貼り付ける方が望ましい。それは、道路そばでは車の往来などで砂などが飛ばされて蓄光板の発光面に衝突して傷つけることや、また街中では人の往来で荷物が蓄光板の発光面に当たり傷つけることもあるからである。従って、特許文献2に記載の標示板も蓄光板の保護という面からは、透明の保護板を蓄光板の前面に設ける方が望ましいと思われる。   However, in the sign plate described in Patent Document 2, the phosphorescent plate is exposed on the surface, and in the sign plate arranged in the city or near the road, the phosphorescent material such as light-transmitting acrylic is used as the protective plate. It is desirable to stick it on the front of the board. The reason for this is that sand etc. is blown by the traffic on the road and hits the light emitting surface of the phosphorescent plate and damages the light. is there. Therefore, it seems that it is desirable to provide a transparent protective plate on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate from the viewpoint of protecting the phosphorescent plate in the labeling plate described in Patent Document 2.

特開2004−45823号公報JP 2004-45823 A 実用新案登録3091423号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3091423

しかし、基板に蓄光板を設け、更に蓄光板の前面に保護板を設けた標示板とすると、蓄光板の周囲面が基板と保護板の間から露出する。標示板が、道端などや建物の外壁に設置されていると雨水に曝されるので、露出した蓄光板の周囲面が濡れたり湿気を帯びたりする。蓄光板周囲面が濡れたり湿気を帯びると残光性が周囲面から劣化していく。
一方、蓄光板の残光性を高くするには、蓄光材として粒径の大きいものを用いる方がよく、また大粒径とした蓄光材を、樹脂やインク剤で積層していき、蓄光板を厚く形成する方が更に蓄光量が増す。
このように、蓄光板の残光性能を向上させるためには厚みを厚くする必要があるので、更に基板と保護板との間隔が開き、蓄光板が水気に曝されやすい状況となり、耐候性の悪化が顕著になる。薄い蓄光板であれば、蓄光板を基板と保護板とより小さく形成し、接着する際に、基板と保護板との表面から蓄光板の周囲を押圧して接着することも考えられるが、蓄光板が厚いと、基板と保護板との表面から蓄光板の周囲を押圧して接着剤で接着しにくくなる。
However, when a phosphorescent plate is provided on the substrate and a protective plate is provided on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate, the peripheral surface of the phosphorescent plate is exposed from between the substrate and the protective plate. If the sign board is installed on the roadside or the outer wall of the building, it will be exposed to rainwater, so that the exposed surface of the phosphorescent plate gets wet or wet. When the surrounding surface of the phosphorescent plate gets wet or wet, the persistence deteriorates from the surrounding surface.
On the other hand, in order to increase the persistence of the phosphorescent plate, it is better to use a phosphorescent material having a large particle size, and the phosphorescent material having a large particle size is laminated with a resin or an ink agent. The amount of accumulated light is further increased by forming a thicker layer.
Thus, since it is necessary to increase the thickness in order to improve the afterglow performance of the phosphorescent plate, the gap between the substrate and the protective plate is further increased, and the phosphorescent plate is likely to be exposed to moisture. Deterioration becomes noticeable. If it is a thin phosphorescent plate, it can be considered that the phosphorescent plate is formed smaller than the substrate and the protective plate and bonded, by pressing around the phosphorescent plate from the surface of the substrate and the protective plate. When the plate is thick, it becomes difficult to press the periphery of the phosphorescent plate from the surface of the substrate and the protective plate and adhere with an adhesive.

そこで本発明においては、耐候性を確保しつつ、残光性能を向上させることが可能な標示板およびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a sign plate and a method for manufacturing the same that can improve afterglow performance while ensuring weather resistance.

本発明の標示板は、残光性を有する蓄光材を含有した蓄光板を基板に設け、前記蓄光板の前面側に保護板を設けた標示板において、前記蓄光板と前記保護板との間に介在させて前記蓄光板と前記保護板とを接着するとともに、前記蓄光板の周囲であり、かつ前記基板と前記保護板との間に介在させて前記基板と前記保護板とを接着する接着部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   The marking plate of the present invention is a marking plate in which a phosphorescent plate containing a phosphorescent material having afterglow properties is provided on a substrate, and a protective plate is provided on the front side of the phosphorescent plate, between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate. Adhering the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate interposed therebetween, and adhering the substrate and the protective plate around the phosphorescent plate and interposed between the substrate and the protective plate A portion is provided.

接着部が、蓄光板の周囲であり、かつ基板と保護板との間に設けられ、蓄光板の周囲を囲うようにして基板と保護板とを接着しているので、蓄光板が基板と保護板との間から露出する部分がなくなる。従って、蓄光板の厚みが厚く、基板と保護板との間が開いていても、基板と保護板とを接着して標示板としての形を保ちつつ、雨水などによる水分の浸入を蓄光板まで到達しないようにすることができる。   The adhesive part is around the phosphorescent plate and is provided between the substrate and the protective plate, and the substrate and the protective plate are bonded so as to surround the phosphorescent plate, so the phosphorescent plate protects the substrate There is no part exposed between the board. Therefore, even if the phosphorescent plate is thick and the space between the substrate and the protective plate is open, the substrate and the protective plate are bonded together to maintain the shape as a sign plate, and moisture intrusion to the phosphorescent plate can be achieved. It can be prevented from reaching.

接着部を、蓄光板の周囲であり、かつ基板と保護板との間だけに設けると、蓄光板は接着部に、その周囲面でしか接着していない状態となるので、接着力が弱く、蓄光板がずれるおそれもある。接着部は、蓄光板の表面にも設けられているので、蓄光板と保護板とをより密着させることができる。また基板と、蓄光板を覆うように形成された接着部とで蓄光板を封止しているので、より雨水などの浸入を防止することができる。また蓄光板が粒状の蓄光材により凹凸面となっていても接着部が層となって凹凸面を覆うので、平面状とすることができる。従って蓄光板を保護板との密着性を確保することができる。   If the adhesive part is provided around the phosphorescent plate and only between the substrate and the protective plate, the phosphorescent plate is attached to the adhesive part only on its peripheral surface, so the adhesive force is weak, There is also a risk that the phosphorescent plate is displaced. Since the bonding portion is also provided on the surface of the phosphorescent plate, the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate can be more closely attached. Further, since the phosphorescent plate is sealed by the substrate and the adhesive portion formed so as to cover the phosphorescent plate, it is possible to prevent rainwater and the like from entering. Moreover, even if the phosphorescent plate has an irregular surface with a granular phosphorescent material, the adhesive portion serves as a layer and covers the irregular surface, so that the planar shape can be obtained. Accordingly, it is possible to ensure the adhesion between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate.

前記接着部は、前記蓄光板と前記基板との間にも設けるのが望ましい。接着部を蓄光板と基板との間にも設けることで、蓄光板を基板に接着させることができるので、蓄光板の表面側の接着力に、更に裏面側の接着力も加わる。従って、基板と蓄光板と保護板とを、より強固に一体的とすることができる。   It is desirable that the adhesive portion is also provided between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate. By providing the bonding portion between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate, the phosphorescent plate can be adhered to the substrate, so that the adhesive force on the back surface side is further added to the adhesive force on the front surface side of the phosphorescent plate. Therefore, the substrate, the phosphorescent plate, and the protective plate can be integrated more firmly.

前記接着部は、加熱軟化させたときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートで形成されていることが望ましい。接着性を有する熱可塑性シートを加熱軟化させることで、容易に基板と保護板と蓄光板とを接着しつつ蓄光板を封止することができる接着部を形成することができる。   The adhesive part is preferably formed of a thermoplastic sheet having adhesiveness when heat-softened. By heat-softening the adhesive thermoplastic sheet, it is possible to form an adhesive portion that can easily seal the phosphorescent plate while adhering the substrate, the protective plate, and the phosphorescent plate.

本発明の標示板の製造方法は、残光性を有する蓄光材を含有した蓄光板を基板に設け、前記蓄光板の前面側に保護板を設けた標示板の製造方法において、前記基板と前記蓄光板とを貼り合わせたときに、前記蓄光板の周囲部分が前記基板と前記保護板との接着面となるような大きさに、前記蓄光板を形成する形成工程と、前記基板の接着面が露出するように前記蓄光板を配置し、前記蓄光板の前面に、軟化して硬化したときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートを配置し、更に前記保護板を前記基板に対応させて前記熱可塑性シートの上面に配置する配置工程と、雰囲気を減圧するとともに加熱し、前記熱可塑性シートを変形させて、前記基板と前記保護板とに挟まれた前記蓄光板の周囲部分へ充填し、前記基板と前記蓄光板と前記保護板とを接着させる接着工程とを備えたことを特徴とする。   The method for producing a sign plate according to the present invention is the method for producing a sign plate in which a phosphorescent plate containing a phosphorescent material having afterglow is provided on a substrate, and a protective plate is provided on the front side of the phosphorescent plate. Forming the phosphorescent plate in such a size that a peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate becomes an adhesive surface between the substrate and the protective plate when the phosphorescent plate is bonded together; and an adhesive surface of the substrate The phosphorescent plate is disposed so as to be exposed, a thermoplastic sheet having adhesiveness when softened and cured is disposed on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate, and the protection plate is made to correspond to the substrate and the heat Placing on the upper surface of the plastic sheet, reducing and heating the atmosphere, deforming the thermoplastic sheet, filling the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate sandwiched between the substrate and the protective plate, The substrate, the phosphorescent plate, and the protective plate are in contact with each other. Characterized by comprising a bonding step for.

雰囲気を減圧することで基板と保護板との密着度が上がり、加熱することで蓄光板と保護板との間に配置された熱可塑性シートが軟化する。基板と保護板との密着度が上がるにつれて、蓄光板と保護板との間が狭くなるので、軟化した熱可塑性シートは蓄光板と保護板とをそれぞれ密着させながら、その余分な部分は蓄光板の周囲に向かって移動する。熱可塑性シートの余分な部分は、蓄光板の周囲へ移動するに従って、基板と保護板とに挟まれた蓄光板の周囲部分へ充填される。そして蓄光板の周囲部分へ充填された熱可塑性シートは、基板と保護板とにそれぞれ密着する。このようにして軟化した熱可塑性シートが変形するので、熱可塑性シートが硬化すると、蓄光板と保護板とを接着するとともに、基板と保護板とを接着させることができる。また、蓄光板を覆うように熱可塑性シートが変形して蓄光板を封止するので、蓄光板の厚みが厚く、基板と保護板との間が開いていても、水分の浸入を防止することができる。また、基板と蓄光材と保護板との接着を減圧しながら行っているので、熱可塑性シートが軟化して接着する際に、それぞれの間にある空気が周囲に移動して抜けて行く。従って、熱可塑性シートの接着面に気泡溜まりの発生が防止できる。   By reducing the atmosphere, the degree of adhesion between the substrate and the protective plate is increased, and by heating, the thermoplastic sheet disposed between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate is softened. As the degree of adhesion between the substrate and the protective plate increases, the space between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate becomes narrower. Therefore, the softened thermoplastic sheet keeps the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate in close contact with each other, but the excess part is the phosphorescent plate. Move towards the perimeter of. As the extra portion of the thermoplastic sheet moves to the periphery of the phosphorescent plate, it is filled into the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate sandwiched between the substrate and the protective plate. And the thermoplastic sheet with which the surrounding part of the phosphorescent board was filled closely_contact | adheres to a board | substrate and a protection board, respectively. Since the thermoplastic sheet softened in this way is deformed, when the thermoplastic sheet is cured, the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate can be bonded together, and the substrate and the protective plate can be bonded together. Moreover, since the thermoplastic sheet is deformed so as to cover the phosphorescent plate and the phosphorescent plate is sealed, even if the phosphorescent plate is thick and the space between the substrate and the protective plate is open, it prevents moisture from entering. Can do. Further, since the bonding between the substrate, the phosphorescent material and the protective plate is performed while reducing the pressure, when the thermoplastic sheet is softened and bonded, the air between them moves to the surroundings and escapes. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of bubble accumulation on the adhesive surface of the thermoplastic sheet.

前記配置工程にて、前記熱可塑性シートを、前記蓄光板の前面に配置するとともに、前記蓄光板と前記基板の間にも配置するのが望ましい。配置工程にて、熱可塑性シートを蓄光板と基板の間にも配置すると、接着工程で蓄光板と基板の間にも配置した熱可塑性シートが軟化して基板と蓄光板とを接着させることができる。従って、蓄光板の周囲を囲いつつ、蓄光板の表面と裏面とで挟み込むように熱可塑性シートの層ができるので封止度が向上する。また、接着工程で基板と保護板とを加圧したときに、蓄光板のずれを防止することができる。   In the arranging step, it is desirable that the thermoplastic sheet is arranged on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate and also arranged between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate. If the thermoplastic sheet is also arranged between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate in the arranging step, the thermoplastic sheet arranged also between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate in the bonding step may be softened to bond the substrate and the phosphorescent plate. it can. Therefore, since the thermoplastic sheet layer is formed so as to be sandwiched between the front and back surfaces of the phosphorescent plate while surrounding the phosphorescent plate, the degree of sealing is improved. Further, when the substrate and the protective plate are pressurized in the bonding step, the phosphorescent plate can be prevented from shifting.

本発明によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
(1)接着部が、蓄光板の周囲であり、かつ基板と保護板との間に設けられているので、蓄光板の残光性能を向上させるために、蓄光板の厚みを厚くして、基板と保護板との間が開いていても、雨水などによる水分の浸入を蓄光板まで到達しないようにすることができる。よって、耐候性を確保しつつ、残光性能を向上させることができる。また、接着部は、蓄光板の表面にも設けられているので、蓄光板と保護板とをより密着させることができる。よって、基板と保護板との剥離に対する強度が向上し、雨水の浸入に対する強度も更に高いものとすることができる。
(2)接着部を蓄光板と基板との間にも設けているので、基板と蓄光板との剥離に対する強度が更に向上する。蓄光板を表面と裏面とで挟み込むとともに、周囲を囲うように封止することができるので、更に耐候性が向上する。
(3)接着部は、熱可塑性シートを加熱軟化させて形成させたものとしたので、熱可塑性シートを加熱して軟化させることで、基板や保護板を接着しつつ、蓄光板を封止する接着部を容易に形成することができる。
(4)蓄光板の前面に、軟化して硬化したときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートを配置して、熱可塑性シートを加熱して軟化させ、雰囲気を減圧しているので蓄光板を覆うように熱可塑性シートが変形して蓄光板を封止することができる。従って、蓄光板の残光性能を向上させるために、蓄光板の厚みを厚くすることで基板と保護板との間が開いていても、水分の浸入を防止することができる。よって耐候性を確保しつつ、残光性能の向上を図ることができる標示板を製造できる方法である。また蓄光板と保護板、および蓄光板と基板とのそれぞれの間に気泡溜まりの発生が防止できる。よって気泡溜まりが熱膨張して剥離の原因となることが防止できるだけでなく、美観の良い標示板とすることができる。
(5)配置工程にて、熱可塑性シートを、蓄光板の前面に配置するとともに、蓄光板と基板の間にも配置しているので、蓄光板の周囲を囲いつつ、蓄光板の表面と裏面とで挟み込むように熱可塑性シートの層ができる。よって、耐候性を更に向上させることができる。また蓄光板がより基板と密着することで、蓄光板が基板と保護板との間でのずれを防止できるので、製造する際の雰囲気の減圧時や、設置する際の粗略な扱いでも、美観の維持を図ることができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since the bonding portion is provided around the phosphorescent plate and between the substrate and the protective plate, in order to improve the afterglow performance of the phosphorescent plate, the thickness of the phosphorescent plate is increased, Even if the space between the substrate and the protection plate is open, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering the phosphorescent plate due to rainwater or the like. Therefore, afterglow performance can be improved while ensuring weather resistance. Moreover, since the adhesion part is provided also on the surface of the phosphorescent plate, the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate can be more closely attached. Therefore, the strength against peeling between the substrate and the protective plate is improved, and the strength against rainwater intrusion can be further increased.
(2) Since the adhesive portion is also provided between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate, the strength against peeling between the substrate and the phosphorescent plate is further improved. Since the phosphorescent plate can be sandwiched between the front surface and the back surface and sealed so as to surround the periphery, the weather resistance is further improved.
(3) Since the adhesive portion is formed by heating and softening a thermoplastic sheet, the phosphor sheet is sealed while bonding the substrate and the protective plate by heating and softening the thermoplastic sheet. An adhesion part can be formed easily.
(4) A thermoplastic sheet having adhesion when softened and cured is placed on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate, the thermoplastic sheet is heated and softened, and the atmosphere is decompressed so that the phosphorescent plate is covered. The thermoplastic sheet can be deformed to seal the phosphorescent plate. Therefore, in order to improve the afterglow performance of the phosphorescent plate, the penetration of moisture can be prevented by increasing the thickness of the phosphorescent plate even if the space between the substrate and the protective plate is open. Therefore, it is a method which can manufacture the sign board which can aim at the improvement of afterglow performance, ensuring a weather resistance. Further, it is possible to prevent bubble accumulation between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate and between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate. Therefore, it is possible not only to prevent the bubble reservoir from thermally expanding and causing separation, but also to provide a signboard having a good appearance.
(5) In the arranging step, the thermoplastic sheet is arranged on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate and also arranged between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate, so that the front and back surfaces of the phosphorescent plate are surrounded while surrounding the phosphorescent plate. A thermoplastic sheet layer is formed so as to be sandwiched between the two. Therefore, the weather resistance can be further improved. In addition, since the phosphorescent plate is more closely attached to the substrate, the phosphorescent plate can be prevented from being displaced between the substrate and the protective plate, so that the aesthetic appearance can be maintained even during decompression of the atmosphere during production or rough handling during installation. Can be maintained.

本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の構成について、地点標を例に図1および図2に基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の一例である地点標を支柱に取り付けた状態を説明する図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は側面図である。図2は、本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の一例である地点標の水平断面図である。   The configuration of the sign board according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1A and 1B are diagrams for explaining a state in which a point mark, which is an example of a sign plate according to an embodiment of the present invention, is attached to a column, FIG. 1A is a front view, and FIG. 1B is a side view. . FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a point sign that is an example of a sign board according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1(A),同図(B)に示すように、地点標1は、高速道路や一般道などの道路そばに設置され、基準となる起点からの距離を標示しているものである。地点標1は、地面などに立設された山型鋼である支柱10の上部に地点標1の上端部および下端部を取付金具11で挟み込むようにして取り付けられている。取付金具11で地点標1を挟み込むようにして取り付けているので、例えば支柱10の側にガードレールがあるような場合でも、地点標1の中心をガードレールの反対方向へ支柱10からずらして取り付けることが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1 (A) and FIG. 1 (B), a point marker 1 is installed near a road such as an expressway or a general road, and indicates a distance from a reference starting point. The point marker 1 is attached so that the upper end and the lower end of the point marker 1 are sandwiched by the mounting bracket 11 at the upper part of the pillar 10 made of angle iron standing on the ground or the like. Since the mounting mark 11 is attached so as to sandwich the point marker 1, for example, even when there is a guard rail on the side of the column 10, the center of the point marker 1 can be shifted from the column 10 in the opposite direction of the guard rail. Is possible.

図1(A)および図2に示すように、地点標1は、基板2と、蓄光板3と、保護板4と、標示部5と、接着部6とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 2, the point marker 1 includes a substrate 2, a phosphorescent plate 3, a protective plate 4, a marking portion 5, and an adhesive portion 6.

基板2は、アクリルで形成され、縦が約160mm、横が約170mm、厚さは約2mmの矩形状の硬質の板である。この基板2は、蓄光板3からの光を反射しやすいように白色とするのが望ましい。また基板2は、キャスト板とするのが熱に対して変形し難いので望ましい。本実施の形態では、基板2をアクリル製としたが、防錆加工を施した鉄板や、アルミニウム板や、ステンレス板とすることもできる。   The substrate 2 is made of acrylic, and is a rectangular hard plate having a length of about 160 mm, a width of about 170 mm, and a thickness of about 2 mm. The substrate 2 is preferably white so that the light from the phosphorescent plate 3 can be easily reflected. The substrate 2 is preferably a cast plate because it is difficult to deform against heat. In the present embodiment, the substrate 2 is made of acrylic, but may be an iron plate, an aluminum plate, or a stainless steel plate that has been subjected to rust prevention.

蓄光板3は、100μm〜200μmの蓄光材(図示せず)を含有し、縦が140mm、横が150mm、厚さが約0.6mmの矩形状の板である。蓄光材は、酸化アルミニウムを母体とし、他の酸化物と希土類元素などが結合された粒状体で、自然光、人工の光などから光エネルギーを吸収し、光として放出することで照射された光がなくなった後も発光し続ける残光性を有している。蓄光板3は、この粒状の蓄光材を樹脂やインク剤でシート状にしたものを積層して板状に形成したものである。従って、蓄光板3は、粒状の蓄光材で凹凸面となっている。蓄光板3の大きさは、基板2と貼り合わせたときに、蓄光板3の周囲部分が基板2と保護板4との接着面2bとなるように、基板2より小さい大きさとしている。蓄光材は、残光性を有し、板状部材などに塗布あるいは付着させて蓄光板3を形成できるものであれば粒状に限らず液状でも使用することができる。   The phosphorescent plate 3 is a rectangular plate containing a phosphorescent material (not shown) of 100 μm to 200 μm, having a length of 140 mm, a width of 150 mm, and a thickness of about 0.6 mm. A phosphorescent material is a granular material in which aluminum oxide is used as a base material and other oxides and rare earth elements are combined. It absorbs light energy from natural light, artificial light, etc., and emits light as light. It has afterglow characteristics that continue to emit light even after it disappears. The phosphorescent plate 3 is formed by laminating a sheet of this granular phosphorescent material in a sheet form with a resin or an ink agent. Therefore, the phosphorescent plate 3 is an uneven surface with a granular phosphorescent material. The size of the phosphorescent plate 3 is set to be smaller than the substrate 2 so that the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate 3 becomes the bonding surface 2b between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 when bonded to the substrate 2. The phosphorescent material can be used not only in a granular form but also in a liquid form as long as it has afterglow and can form the phosphorescent plate 3 by being applied or adhered to a plate-like member or the like.

保護板4は、車が跳ねた砂や石などから蓄光板3を保護するために蓄光板3の前面に設けられ、基板2と貼り合わせたときに、はみ出した部分ができないように、ほぼ等しい形状に形成され、厚みは約2mmとした透明なアクリルの硬質の板である。また保護板4は、キャスト板とするのが熱に対して変形し難いので望ましい。保護板4は、その表面が鏡面に近い平面なので、砂や埃などが付着してそのまま堆積しやすい凹凸面である蓄光板3と比較して付着しにくい。しかし、ヘッドライトから出射された光が保護板4の表面に反射して地点標1が見にくくなるようであれば、保護板4の表面を粗面としたマット仕上げ(艶消し)としてもよい。地点標1は屋外に設置されるものなので、紫外線に曝された状態となる。この紫外線は、時間の経過とともに基板2や接着部6を黄変させてしまうので、保護板4は蓄光材が残光するに必要な波長より短い波長の紫外線を透過させないものが望ましい。   The protective plate 4 is provided on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate 3 to protect the phosphorescent plate 3 from sand, stones, etc. that the vehicle has bounced, and is almost equal so that no protruding portion is formed when it is bonded to the substrate 2. It is a transparent acrylic hard plate formed in a shape and having a thickness of about 2 mm. The protective plate 4 is preferably a cast plate because it is difficult to deform against heat. Since the surface of the protective plate 4 is a plane close to a mirror surface, the protective plate 4 is less likely to adhere as compared with the phosphorescent plate 3 which is an uneven surface that is easily deposited as it is sand or dust. However, if the light emitted from the headlight is reflected on the surface of the protective plate 4 so that the point mark 1 is difficult to see, the matte finish (matte) may be used in which the surface of the protective plate 4 is rough. Since the point marker 1 is installed outdoors, it is exposed to ultraviolet rays. Since the ultraviolet rays cause the substrate 2 and the bonding portion 6 to yellow with the passage of time, it is desirable that the protective plate 4 does not transmit ultraviolet rays having a wavelength shorter than that required for the phosphorescent material to remain afterglow.

標示部5は、再帰性反射加工された粘着シートを数字5a、文字5bおよび記号5cに象ったものである。標示部5として再帰性反射加工された粘着シートを用いることで、車が夜間走行していて、ヘッドライトからの光が照射されていないときは、背景の蓄光板3の発光で標示部5が影となって浮き上がり、ヘッドライトからの光が照射されると、標示部5がヘッドライトの光を反射するので、標示部5の数字や文字や記号が発光した状態となり認識しやすい。標示部5の数字5aは、7セグメントの字体としているので、基本となる「888」を準備しておけば、あらゆる地点標に適応させることができる。   The marking portion 5 is an image of the adhesive sheet that has been retroreflected and processed into numerals 5a, characters 5b, and symbols 5c. By using an adhesive sheet that has been retroreflected as the marking unit 5, when the vehicle is traveling at night and the light from the headlight is not irradiated, the marking unit 5 emits light from the background phosphorescent plate 3. When the light comes from the headlight and is irradiated with light from the headlight, the marking portion 5 reflects the light from the headlight, so that the numbers, characters, and symbols of the marking portion 5 are in a light-emitting state and are easily recognized. Since the number 5a of the marking unit 5 is a 7-segment font, if the basic “888” is prepared, it can be adapted to any point marker.

接着部6は、蓄光板3と保護板4との間に介在して蓄光板3と保護板4とを接着する上面接着部6aと、蓄光板3の周囲であり、かつ基板2と保護板4との間に介在して基板2と保護板4とを接着する周囲接着部6bと、基板2と蓄光板3との間に介在して基板2と蓄光板3とを接着する下面接着部6cとを備えている。つまり接着部6は、上面接着部6aと、下面接着部6cと周囲接着部6bとで、蓄光板3の全体を覆うように形成されている。接着部6は、加熱して軟化したときに接着性を有する中間膜と呼ばれる熱可塑性シートで形成されており、例えば東ソー株式会社製のメルセンG(登録商標)が使用できる。   The bonding portion 6 is interposed between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4, is an upper surface bonding portion 6 a that bonds the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4, the periphery of the phosphorescent plate 3, and the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 is a peripheral adhesive portion 6b that bonds the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 with each other, and a lower surface adhesive portion that bonds the substrate 2 and the phosphorescent plate 3 with each other. 6c. That is, the bonding portion 6 is formed so as to cover the entire phosphorescent plate 3 with the upper surface bonding portion 6a, the lower surface bonding portion 6c, and the surrounding bonding portion 6b. The adhesive portion 6 is formed of a thermoplastic sheet called an intermediate film having adhesiveness when heated and softened. For example, Mersen G (registered trademark) manufactured by Tosoh Corporation can be used.

以上のように構成される本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の製造方法を図1から図3に基づいて説明する。図3は、本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の製造方法を説明する図である。   A method for manufacturing a sign plate according to an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a method of manufacturing a sign plate according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図3に示すように、まず基板2と、蓄光板3と、保護板4と、上熱可塑性シート7と、下熱可塑性シート8とをそれぞれ準備する形成工程を行う。形成工程は、まず白色の厚み約2mmのキャスト板を、縦が160mm、横が170mmとなるように切断して基板2とする。次に透明なキャスト板を、基板2と、ほぼ等しい外形とした大きさに切断して保護板4とする。   As shown in FIG. 3, the formation process which prepares the board | substrate 2, the phosphorescent board 3, the protection board 4, the upper thermoplastic sheet 7, and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 first is performed. In the forming process, a white cast plate having a thickness of about 2 mm is first cut into a substrate 2 having a length of 160 mm and a width of 170 mm. Next, the transparent cast plate is cut into a size approximately equal to that of the substrate 2 to form the protective plate 4.

蓄光板3は、まず剥離シートに紫外線硬化や熱硬化または自然硬化するインク剤を塗布して蓄光材を降りかけ、硬化させて約0.2mm程度の蓄光材を含む層を形成する。この作業を3回繰り返して、蓄光材を含む層を積層して厚みを厚くする。この回数は残光時間などによって適宜決めることができる。必要とあれば積層した面にコーティングして表面の凹凸面を平面とすることも可能である。そして積層した下面の剥離シートを剥がし、所定の大きさに切断して蓄光板3を形成する。所定の大きさとは、本実施の形態では基板2と保護板4とを接続部6で貼り合わせるために、蓄光板3を基板2の周囲から上下部分および左右部分で約1cm程度小さい大きさとしているが、接着面2bとして基板2の周囲から約5mm以上であれば基板2と保護板4との接着強度と耐水性が確保できる。従って、蓄光板3は、基板2の周囲から約5mm以上小さい面積とする中で適宜決めることができる。   The phosphorescent plate 3 first applies an ultraviolet curing, heat curing, or spontaneous curing ink agent to the release sheet, descends the phosphorescent material, and cures to form a layer containing the phosphorescent material of about 0.2 mm. This operation is repeated three times, and a layer containing a phosphorescent material is laminated to increase the thickness. This number of times can be appropriately determined depending on the afterglow time and the like. If necessary, the laminated surface can be coated to make the surface uneven surface flat. And the peeling sheet of the laminated | stacked lower surface is peeled, and it cut | disconnects to a predetermined | prescribed magnitude | size, and forms the phosphorescent plate 3. FIG. In the present embodiment, the predetermined size means that the phosphorescent plate 3 is made smaller by about 1 cm from the periphery of the substrate 2 to the upper and lower portions and the left and right portions in order to bond the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 at the connection portion 6. However, if the adhesive surface 2b is about 5 mm or more from the periphery of the substrate 2, the adhesive strength and water resistance between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 can be ensured. Therefore, the phosphorescent plate 3 can be determined as appropriate within an area that is smaller than the periphery of the substrate 2 by about 5 mm or more.

上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8は、熱可塑性シートを基板2または保護板4の大きさに、ほぼ等しいか、少し大きい大きさに切断する。   The upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 cut the thermoplastic sheet into a size approximately equal to or slightly larger than the size of the substrate 2 or the protection plate 4.

次に、基板2と、蓄光板3と、保護板4と、上熱可塑性シート7と、下熱可塑性シート8とを配置する配置工程を行う。配置工程は、基板2に、接着面2bが露出するように下熱可塑性シート8を配置し、下熱可塑性シート8の位置に合わせて蓄光板3を配置し、蓄光板3の位置に合わせて上熱可塑性シート7を配置し、更に保護板4を基板2に対応させて熱可塑性シート8の上面に配置する。   Next, the arrangement | positioning process which arrange | positions the board | substrate 2, the phosphorescent board 3, the protection board 4, the upper thermoplastic sheet 7, and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 is performed. In the arranging step, the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 is arranged on the substrate 2 so that the adhesive surface 2b is exposed, the phosphorescent plate 3 is arranged according to the position of the lower thermoplastic sheet 8, and the phosphorescent plate 3 is arranged according to the position of the phosphorescent plate 3. The upper thermoplastic sheet 7 is disposed, and the protective plate 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the thermoplastic sheet 8 so as to correspond to the substrate 2.

次に、それぞれを貼り付ける接着工程を行う。接着工程は、減圧機で雰囲気を減圧した状態で加熱炉で加熱する。雰囲気を減圧することで、基板2と蓄光板3との間、および蓄光板3と保護板4との間の空気を抜くことができるので、上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8が軟化して硬化したときに気泡溜まりとなることが防止できる。もし気泡溜まりが発生すると、この地点標1を設置したときに、気温が高くなるに応じて気泡溜まりが熱膨張するので、保護板4または基板2の剥離の原因となり、耐久性が低下してしまう。従って、気泡溜まりの発生を防止することができるので、美観が向上するとともに耐久性を向上させることができる。   Next, the adhesion process which sticks each is performed. In the bonding step, heating is performed in a heating furnace in a state where the pressure is reduced by a decompressor. By reducing the atmosphere, air between the substrate 2 and the phosphorescent plate 3 and between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4 can be removed, so that the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 are softened. Then, bubbles can be prevented from being accumulated when cured. If bubble accumulation occurs, when this point marker 1 is installed, the bubble accumulation thermally expands as the temperature rises, causing peeling of the protective plate 4 or the substrate 2 and reducing durability. End up. Therefore, the occurrence of air bubble accumulation can be prevented, so that the aesthetics can be improved and the durability can be improved.

基板2と保護板4との加熱は、90℃から100℃の範囲で行うが望ましくは100℃である。90℃未満では充分に上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8とが軟化せずに接着部6とすることができない。また100℃より温度が高いと、蓄光板3を形成する際に用いたインク剤からガスが発生して気泡となって蓄光板3と保護板4との間に残留することがあるからである。基板2と保護板4とを100℃の高温で加熱しても、基板2と保護板4とがキャスト板で形成されているので、ほとんど変形することはない。   The heating of the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 is performed in the range of 90 ° C. to 100 ° C., but preferably 100 ° C. If the temperature is less than 90 ° C., the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 are not sufficiently softened to form the adhesive portion 6. Further, if the temperature is higher than 100 ° C., gas may be generated from the ink agent used when forming the phosphorescent plate 3 to form bubbles and remain between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4. . Even when the substrate 2 and the protection plate 4 are heated at a high temperature of 100 ° C., the substrate 2 and the protection plate 4 are formed of cast plates, and therefore hardly deform.

雰囲気を減圧することで、基板2と保護板4との密着度が上がる。基板2と保護板4との密着度が上がるにつれて、蓄光板3と保護板2との間、および蓄光板3と基板2との間が狭くなるので、加熱により軟化した上熱可塑性シート7が蓄光板3と保護板4と密着させ、下熱可塑性シート8が蓄光板3と基板4とを密着させる。そして、軟化した上熱可塑性シート7と下熱可塑性シート8との余分な部分が、蓄光板3の周囲の接着面2bに向かって移動する。上熱可塑性シート7と下熱可塑性シート8との余分な部分は、蓄光板3の周囲へ移動するに従って、基板2と保護板4とに挟まれた蓄光板2の周囲部分へ充填される。そして、上熱可塑性シート7と下熱可塑性シート8が硬化すると、蓄光板3と保護板4との間の上熱可塑性シート7の部分が上面接着部6aとなり、蓄光板3と基板2との間の下熱可塑性シート8の部分が下面接着部6cとなり、蓄光板3の周囲部分が周囲接着部6bとなる(図2参照)。このようにして軟化による変形で上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8の余分な部分が移動していくので、上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8が硬化すると、上面接着部6aと、下面接着部6cと、周囲接着部6bとなって蓄光板3を確実に封止することができる。従って、蓄光板3の厚みが厚く、基板2と保護板4との間が開いていても、水分の浸入を防止することができる。このように基板2と保護板4と接着を減圧により行っていても、硬質のアクリル板を使用しているので変形することはない。   By reducing the atmosphere, the degree of adhesion between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 increases. As the degree of adhesion between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 increases, the space between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 2 and the space between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the substrate 2 become narrower, so that the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 softened by heating is formed. The phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4 are brought into close contact with each other, and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 brings the phosphorescent plate 3 and the substrate 4 into close contact with each other. Then, excess portions of the softened upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 move toward the adhesive surface 2 b around the phosphorescent plate 3. Excess portions of the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 are filled into the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate 2 sandwiched between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 as it moves to the periphery of the phosphorescent plate 3. When the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 are cured, the portion of the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4 becomes the upper surface adhesive portion 6a, and the phosphorescent plate 3 and the substrate 2 The portion of the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 in the middle becomes the lower surface adhesive portion 6c, and the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate 3 becomes the peripheral adhesive portion 6b (see FIG. 2). Thus, since the excess portions of the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 move due to deformation due to softening, when the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 are cured, the upper surface adhesive portion 6a and The phosphorescent plate 3 can be reliably sealed by the lower surface bonding portion 6c and the surrounding bonding portion 6b. Therefore, even if the phosphorescent plate 3 is thick and the space between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 is open, it is possible to prevent moisture from entering. Thus, even if the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 are bonded together under reduced pressure, they are not deformed because a hard acrylic plate is used.

例えば、下熱可塑性シート8との代わりに、基板2に接着剤を塗布し、そして上熱可塑性シート7の代わりに接着剤を塗布したとする。その場合には、接着剤が塗布された蓄光板3に保護板4を配置して、基板2と保護板4とを加圧することになるが、そうすると蓄光板3と保護板4との間の空気が残留して気泡溜まりが発生する。気泡溜まりの発生を抑止しようと周囲を減圧すると、塗布した接着剤が流動して周囲に偏ってしまう。本実施の形態の地点標1では、接着剤の代わりに、軟化して硬化したときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートを用いているため、周囲を減圧しても流動することなく空気のみを排出することができるので、接着したときに気泡溜まりを残留させることなく接着することができる。   For example, it is assumed that an adhesive is applied to the substrate 2 instead of the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 and an adhesive is applied instead of the upper thermoplastic sheet 7. In that case, the protective plate 4 is disposed on the phosphorescent plate 3 to which the adhesive is applied, and the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 are pressed. Then, between the phosphorescent plate 3 and the protective plate 4. Air remains and bubble accumulation occurs. When the surroundings are depressurized in order to suppress the occurrence of bubble accumulation, the applied adhesive flows and is biased to the surroundings. In the point marker 1 of the present embodiment, instead of the adhesive, since a thermoplastic sheet having adhesiveness when softened and cured is used, only air is discharged without flowing even if the surroundings are depressurized. Therefore, it is possible to bond without leaving a bubble pool when bonded.

基板2と保護板4との間から外側へはみ出した余分な上熱可塑性シート7および下熱可塑性シート8を削って除去する。最後に、所定の標示内容とした標示部5を保護板4の前面に貼り付けて地点標1とする。   The excess upper thermoplastic sheet 7 and the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 that protrude outward from between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 are scraped and removed. Finally, a marking portion 5 having a predetermined marking content is attached to the front surface of the protection plate 4 to obtain a point marker 1.

本実施の形態では、蓄光板3を挟む、基板2と保護板4とのそれぞれの内側面を平板状としたが、例えば、基板2または保護板4のどちらか一方に、蓄光板3の外形の形状にした凹部を設け、その凹部に蓄光板3を収容し熱可塑性シートを覆って加熱することも考えられる。しかし、凹部に蓄光板3を収容して加熱すると、凹部の中で蓄光板3が膨張して撓んだ状態となってしまうおそれがある。また、凹部を設けるために基板2または保護板4を加工する必要があり、余分な工程を行うこととなるので費用が嵩む。本実施の形態では、基板3と保護板4とのそれぞれの内側面を平板状としているので、基板2または保護板4の大きさに板を切断するだけ容易に準備することができる。   In the present embodiment, the inner surface of each of the substrate 2 and the protection plate 4 sandwiching the phosphorescent plate 3 is formed in a flat plate shape. For example, the outer shape of the phosphorescent plate 3 is provided on either the substrate 2 or the protection plate 4. It is also conceivable to provide a concave portion having the shape of the above, accommodate the phosphorescent plate 3 in the concave portion, cover the thermoplastic sheet and heat. However, if the phosphorescent plate 3 is accommodated in the recess and heated, the phosphorescent plate 3 may expand and bend in the recess. Further, it is necessary to process the substrate 2 or the protective plate 4 in order to provide the recess, and an extra step is performed, which increases costs. In the present embodiment, since the inner surfaces of the substrate 3 and the protection plate 4 are flat, it can be easily prepared by cutting the plate into the size of the substrate 2 or the protection plate 4.

また、上熱可塑性シート7または下熱可塑性シート8の大きさを基板2および保護板4より小さめに調整することで、接着部6の周囲接着部6bが、基板2および保護板4の周囲面まで到達しない程度に形成でき、基板2と保護板4との間に隙間を確保することができる。その場合には、基板2と保護板4との隙間にアクリルと親和性の高いシーリング材を充填すると、耐候性を更に向上させることができる。   Further, by adjusting the size of the upper thermoplastic sheet 7 or the lower thermoplastic sheet 8 to be smaller than that of the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4, the peripheral adhesive portion 6 b of the adhesive portion 6 can be changed to the peripheral surface of the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4. The gap can be secured between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4. In that case, the weather resistance can be further improved by filling the gap between the substrate 2 and the protective plate 4 with a sealing material having a high affinity for acrylic.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明してきたが、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、標示部5を保護板4の内側面に設けることも可能である。そうした場合は、接着剤を介して標示部の反射面を保護板4の内側面に貼り付けることになり、標示部の反射する度合いの低下が懸念されるが、標示部が雨や、砂や、埃に曝されないので、更に耐候性が向上した標示板とすることができる。また再帰性を備えない粘着シートで形成した標示部を保護板4の内側面に貼り付けてもよいし、蓄光板3の前面側に直接、標示する図柄を印刷してもよい。そうすることで、耐候性を向上させつつ、夜間でも蓄光板3が残光して標示部が影となって浮き上がるように見えるので視認性も確保できる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention has been described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, For example, the marking part 5 can also be provided in the inner surface of the protection board 4. FIG. In such a case, the reflective surface of the marking part is attached to the inner side surface of the protective plate 4 via an adhesive, and there is a concern about a decrease in the degree of reflection of the marking part. Since it is not exposed to dust, it can be a sign plate with further improved weather resistance. Moreover, the marking part formed with the adhesive sheet which does not have recursiveness may be affixed on the inner surface of the protective plate 4, and the design to mark may be printed on the front side of the phosphorescent plate 3 directly. By doing so, it is possible to ensure visibility since the phosphorescent plate 3 remains afterglow and the marking portion appears to be shaded and raised even at night while improving weather resistance.

また、本実施の形態の地点標1では矩形状としたが、蓄光板3の周囲に周囲接着部を設ければ、三角形状や、多角形状や、異形状とすることも可能である。   Moreover, although it was set as the rectangular shape in the point marker 1 of this Embodiment, if a surrounding adhesion part is provided around the phosphorescent plate 3, it can also be set as a triangular shape, a polygonal shape, and an unusual shape.

本発明の標示板は、耐候性を確保しつつ、残光性能を向上させることが可能なので、地点標以外に、屋外に設置される避難誘導用案内板や、視線誘導標や、看板などにも適用が可能である。また屋内に設置される案内板や避難誘導標識に適用することも可能である。その場合には、停電時や消灯後でもその標示内容を視認することができる。   Since the signboard of the present invention can improve the afterglow performance while ensuring weather resistance, it can be used for guideboards for evacuation guidance, gaze guidance signs, signs, etc. Is also applicable. Moreover, it is also possible to apply to a guide board or an evacuation guide sign installed indoors. In that case, the contents of the indication can be visually recognized even during a power failure or after the lights are turned off.

本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の一例である地点標を支柱に取り付けた状態を説明する図であり、(A)は正面図であり、(B)は側面図である。It is a figure explaining the state which attached the point mark which is an example of the sign board which concerns on embodiment of this invention to the support | pillar, (A) is a front view, (B) is a side view. 本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の一例である地点標の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of a point marker which is an example of a sign board concerning an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る標示板の製造方法を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the manufacturing method of the sign board which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 地点標
2 基板
2b 接着面
3 蓄光板
4 保護板
5 標示部
5a 数字
5b 文字
5c 記号
6 接着部
6a 上面接着部
6b 周囲接着部
6c 下面接着部
7 上熱可塑性シート
8 下熱可塑性シート
10 支柱
11 取付金具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Point mark 2 Board | substrate 2b Adhesive surface 3 Phosphorescent plate 4 Protection board 5 Marking part 5a Number 5b Character 5c Symbol 6 Adhesive part 6a Upper surface adhesive part 6b Surrounding adhesive part 6c Lower surface adhesive part 7 Upper thermoplastic sheet 8 Lower thermoplastic sheet 10 Post 11 Mounting bracket

Claims (5)

残光性を有する蓄光材を含有した蓄光板を基板に設け、前記蓄光板の前面側に保護板を設けた標示板において、
前記蓄光板と前記保護板との間に介在させて前記蓄光板と前記保護板とを接着するとともに、前記蓄光板の周囲であり、かつ前記基板と前記保護板との間に介在させて前記基板と前記保護板とを接着する接着部が設けられていることを特徴とする標示板。
In the marking plate provided with a phosphorescent plate containing a phosphorescent material having afterglow properties on the substrate, and provided with a protective plate on the front side of the phosphorescent plate,
Adhering the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate interposed between the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate, and surrounding the phosphorescent plate and interposed between the substrate and the protective plate, A sign plate having a bonding portion for bonding a substrate and the protective plate.
前記接着部は、前記蓄光板と前記基板との間にも設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の標示板。   The sign board according to claim 1, wherein the adhesive portion is also provided between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate. 前記接着部は、加熱軟化させたときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートで形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の標示板。   The signboard according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the adhesive portion is formed of a thermoplastic sheet having adhesiveness when heated and softened. 残光性を有する蓄光材を含有した蓄光板を基板に設け、前記蓄光板の前面側に保護板を設けた標示板の製造方法において、
前記基板と前記蓄光板とを貼り合わせたときに、前記蓄光板の周囲部分が前記基板と前記保護板との接着面となるような大きさに、前記蓄光板を形成する形成工程と、
前記基板の接着面が露出するように前記蓄光板を配置し、前記蓄光板の前面に、軟化して硬化したときに接着性を有する熱可塑性シートを配置し、更に前記保護板を前記基板に対応させて前記熱可塑性シートの上面に配置する配置工程と、
雰囲気を減圧するとともに加熱し、前記熱可塑性シートを変形させて、前記基板と前記保護板とに挟まれた前記蓄光板の周囲部分へ充填し、前記基板と前記蓄光板と前記保護板とを接着させる接着工程とを備えたことを特徴とする標示板の製造方法。
In the manufacturing method of the sign board which provided the phosphorescent board containing the phosphorescent material which has afterglow nature in the substrate, and provided the protection board in the front side of the phosphorescent board,
Forming the phosphorescent plate in such a size that when the substrate and the phosphorescent plate are bonded together, the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate is an adhesive surface between the substrate and the protective plate;
The phosphorescent plate is disposed so that the adhesive surface of the substrate is exposed, and a thermoplastic sheet having adhesiveness when softened and cured is disposed on the front surface of the phosphorescent plate, and the protective plate is further disposed on the substrate. An arrangement step of arranging on the upper surface of the thermoplastic sheet correspondingly;
Depressurizing and heating the atmosphere, deforming the thermoplastic sheet, filling the peripheral portion of the phosphorescent plate sandwiched between the substrate and the protective plate, the substrate, the phosphorescent plate and the protective plate A method for producing a sign board, comprising a bonding step of bonding.
前記配置工程にて、前記熱可塑性シートを、前記蓄光板の前面に配置するとともに、前記蓄光板と前記基板の間にも配置することを特徴とする請求項4記載の標示板の製造方法。   5. The method for manufacturing a sign board according to claim 4, wherein, in the arranging step, the thermoplastic sheet is arranged on a front surface of the phosphorescent plate and is also arranged between the phosphorescent plate and the substrate.
JP2004351736A 2004-12-03 2004-12-03 Display board and its manufacturing method Pending JP2006162799A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011221219A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-11-04 Nok Corp Sign plate and its manufacturing method
JP2012088361A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Nok Corp Sign plate and method for manufacturing the same
JP2016509203A (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー System and method for determining surface cleanliness

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02126170A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-05-15 Toshiba Corp Automatic scan design converting device
JPH0375039U (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-29
JPH06348207A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-22 Nippondenso Co Ltd Production of display body
JP2002251154A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Awa Meiboku:Kk Name plate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02126170A (en) * 1988-11-07 1990-05-15 Toshiba Corp Automatic scan design converting device
JPH0375039U (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-29
JPH06348207A (en) * 1993-06-03 1994-12-22 Nippondenso Co Ltd Production of display body
JP2002251154A (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-09-06 Awa Meiboku:Kk Name plate

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011221219A (en) * 2010-04-08 2011-11-04 Nok Corp Sign plate and its manufacturing method
JP2012088361A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-10 Nok Corp Sign plate and method for manufacturing the same
JP2016509203A (en) * 2012-12-21 2016-03-24 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー System and method for determining surface cleanliness

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