JP2006160449A - Elevator control device, control method therefor, and repairing method of elevator control device - Google Patents

Elevator control device, control method therefor, and repairing method of elevator control device Download PDF

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JP2006160449A
JP2006160449A JP2004354537A JP2004354537A JP2006160449A JP 2006160449 A JP2006160449 A JP 2006160449A JP 2004354537 A JP2004354537 A JP 2004354537A JP 2004354537 A JP2004354537 A JP 2004354537A JP 2006160449 A JP2006160449 A JP 2006160449A
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earthquake
building
elevator
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JP4596899B2 (en
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Hideki Nishiyama
秀樹 西山
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Mitsubishi Electric Building Solutions Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an elevator control device, capable of stopping an elevator at the nearest floor by transmitting emergency earthquake reporting information using satellite communication for detection of earthquake information early than a conventional P-wave sensor type earthquake detector. <P>SOLUTION: This device is provided with a receiving antenna 6 provided on an elevator-installed building 11 to receive an emergency earthquake reporting signal 2 sent from an emergency earthquake reporting network 1 through a satellite communication station 3, a ground antenna 4 toward a satellite, a satellite, etc., and an earthquake information receiving terminal 7 to extract effective data for the building from emergency earthquake reporting information received by the receiving antenna to be utilized without malfunction. The earthquake information receiving terminal is thus capable of detecting an earthquake earlier than a P-wave sensor for detecting preliminary tremors in an earthquake detector 9 installed on the building for conducting control operation to stop the elevator at the nearest floor at the time of an earthquake. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、緊急地震通報情報を活用し、従来のP波センサーの地震感知器より早<地震の情報を感知して、エレベータを最寄階に早く停止させるエレベータの制御装置及びその制御方法並びにエレベータの制御装置の改修方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an elevator control apparatus and its control method that uses emergency earthquake notification information, senses earthquake information earlier than an earthquake detector of a conventional P-wave sensor, and stops the elevator earlier to the nearest floor, and The present invention relates to a method for repairing an elevator control device.

エレベータの地震時の管制運転は、ビル毎に設置された地震計の信号により地震時管制運転を実施している。しかしながら、走行中に地震を感知してから管制運転を行っても、最寄階に安全に停止することが出来ない場合も発生している。地震を感知してから十分な時間が無い場合には、エレベータが走行中にビル全体が揺れることにより、エレベータの速度感知に使用されている調速器用のガバナロープが昇降路の機器に引っ掛ったり、昇降路に設置されている停止用の機器が破損する事故等が発生している。
旱く地震を感知して走行中のエレベータを最寄階に停止させることや、停止しているエレベータを走行させないことが重要であり、それには早期に地震を感知することが重要である。地震の初期微動(P波)を感知して地震時管制運転を行うことは周知であるが、更に旱く地震発生を当該ビルヘの有効情報として取り込み、もっと早い時点でエレベータの地震時管制運転を開始する必要がある。
図8は通常のエレベータの地震時管制運転装置の接続回路図であり、10はエレベータ制御盤、40はP波センサー、41低感知地震計、42は高感知地震計、51はP波信号、52は低感知地震計信号、53は高感知地震計信号である。これにより、地震の初期振動(P波)を感知して地震時管制運転を行っている。
Control operations during elevator earthquakes are controlled by seismometer signals installed in each building. However, there are cases where it is not possible to stop safely at the nearest floor even if the control operation is performed after an earthquake is detected during traveling. If there is not enough time since the earthquake was detected, the governor rope for the governor used to detect the speed of the elevator could be caught on the hoistway equipment by shaking the entire building while the elevator was running. Accidents such as damage to equipment for stopping installed in hoistways have occurred.
It is important to stop an elevator that is running on the nearest floor by detecting an occupying earthquake, or not to stop an elevator that is stopped, and to detect an earthquake at an early stage. It is well known that the initial tremor of the earthquake (P wave) is detected and controlled during an earthquake, but the further occurrence of the earthquake is captured as effective information for the building, and the elevator is controlled during an earthquake at an earlier time. Need to start.
FIG. 8 is a connection circuit diagram of a normal elevator seismic control operation device, where 10 is an elevator control panel, 40 is a P-wave sensor, 41 is a low-sensing seismometer, 42 is a high-sensing seismometer, 51 is a P-wave signal, 52 is a low-sensitive seismometer signal, and 53 is a high-sensitive seismometer signal. As a result, the initial vibration (P wave) of the earthquake is detected and the earthquake operation is performed.

また、従来技術として、広域地震検知システムセンタの地震信号を無線通信で複数のビルヘ送信する方式が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
また、他の従来技術として、エレベータ監視センタの地震感知の情報を衛星通信で各ビルに通信することにより、早期に地震信号を各ビルに送信し、各ビルに設置する地震計を不要にするものがある(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
更に、他の従来技術として、十分早くに地震を感知すると共に、しかも確実に地震を感知でき、したがって安全確実なエレベータの管制運転を行うことが可能なエレベータ地震時管制運転システムが提案されている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。
Further, as a conventional technique, a method of transmitting an earthquake signal from a wide area earthquake detection system center to a plurality of buildings by wireless communication has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).
In addition, as another conventional technology, by transmitting the earthquake monitoring information of the elevator monitoring center to each building by satellite communication, an earthquake signal is transmitted to each building at an early stage, eliminating the need for a seismometer installed in each building. There are some (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
Furthermore, as another prior art, there has been proposed an elevator seismic control operation system that can detect an earthquake sufficiently early, and can reliably detect an earthquake, and thus can perform safe and reliable control of the elevator. (For example, refer to Patent Document 3).

特開平1−127583号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-127583 特開平8−301544号公報JP-A-8-301544 特開2004−284758号公報JP 2004-284758 A

従来の特許文献1記載のものでは、無線通信で複数のビルに送信する方式であるので、短時間で複数のビルヘの通信ができるが、無線通信には設備投資に多大な費用が掛かり、また多数のビル群への通信処理時間が大きくなるという問題がある。
また、特許文献2記載のものでは、ビル毎の過去の地震の被害状況を加味して、地震に弱いビルから優先して通信を行う方式であるが、多数のビルと地区毎の震度の状況を加味して遠隔の地震管制信号を送信すると、必要の無い地区への誤動作の信号を出力するという問題がある。
更に、特許文献3記載のものでは、ネットワークを介してリアルタイム地震情報送信装置に接続され、このリアルタイム地震情報送信装置から送信されるリアルタイム地震情報、即ちP波に関する情報を受信するリアルタイム地震情報受信装置の出力と、各エレベータに設置されている地震感知器の出力とにより、エレベータ地震時管制運転を行う方式であるが、リアルタイム地震情報送信装置はネットワークを介しているため、特に地震発生時等では途中で何らかの通信障害が発生する可能性があり、またその受信情報も通常のP波に関するものであるから、早期に地震を感知するといっても限度があり、未だ不十分であるという問題があった。
According to the conventional method described in Patent Document 1, since it is a method of transmitting to a plurality of buildings by wireless communication, communication to a plurality of buildings can be performed in a short time. There is a problem in that the communication processing time for a large number of buildings increases.
In addition, the method described in Patent Document 2 is a method in which communication is prioritized from buildings that are vulnerable to earthquakes, taking into account the past earthquake damage status for each building. If a remote seismic control signal is transmitted in consideration of the above, there is a problem of outputting a malfunction signal to an unnecessary area.
Furthermore, in the thing of patent document 3, it connects to the real-time earthquake information transmitter via a network, and the real-time earthquake information receiver which receives the information regarding the real-time earthquake information transmitted from this real-time earthquake information transmitter, ie, P wave, And the output of the seismic detector installed in each elevator, it is a method of controlling operation at the time of elevator earthquake, but since the real-time earthquake information transmission device is via a network, especially in the event of an earthquake, etc. There is a possibility that some kind of communication failure may occur on the way, and the received information is also related to normal P waves, so there is a limit even if it can detect earthquakes at an early stage, and there is a problem that it is still insufficient. It was.

この発明は、上述のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、衛星通信を利用して各ビルに緊急地震通報情報を送信することにより、従来のP波センサーの地震感知器より早<地震の情報を感知して、エレベータを最寄階に早く停止させることが可能なエレベータの制御装置及びその制御方法並びにエレベータの制御装置の改修方法を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. By transmitting emergency earthquake notification information to each building using satellite communication, the present invention is faster than the conventional P-wave sensor earthquake detector. It is an object of the present invention to provide an elevator control device capable of sensing earthquake information and quickly stopping the elevator to the nearest floor, a control method therefor, and an elevator control device modification method.

この発明に係るエレベータの制御装置においては、エレベータ設置ビルに設けられ、緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを備え、地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転を行うものである。   In the elevator control device according to the present invention, the receiving antenna that is provided in the elevator installation building and receives an emergency earthquake notification signal issued from the emergency earthquake notification network via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, and the like, It is equipped with an earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts effective data for the building from emergency earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna and uses it without malfunction, and the earthquake information receiving terminal uses a seismometer installed in the building. Control operation during an earthquake that quickly detects an earthquake and stops the elevator at the nearest floor.

また、地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計による初期微動のP波センサーよりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転を行うものである。   In addition, the earthquake information receiving terminal detects an earthquake earlier than the P-wave sensor of the initial fine movement by the seismometer installed in the building, and performs an earthquake control operation to stop the elevator at the nearest floor.

また、この発明に係るエレベータの制御方法においては、緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介してエレベータ設置ビルに設けられた受信アンテナで受信するステップと、受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報を地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用するためのステップと、地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知して、エレベータを地震時管制運転により最寄階停止させるステップとを備えたものである。   In the elevator control method according to the present invention, the emergency earthquake notification signal issued from the emergency earthquake notification network is received by the receiving antenna provided in the elevator installation building via the satellite communication station, the satellite ground antenna, the satellite, and the like. Installing the earthquake information received by the receiving antenna with the earthquake information receiving terminal, using the earthquake information receiving terminal to extract effective data for the building and using it without malfunction. And a step of detecting an earthquake earlier than the seismometer and stopping the elevator at the nearest floor by the control operation during the earthquake.

また、この発明に係るエレベータの制御装置の改修方法においては、ビル毎に設置された地震計の信号により地震時管制運転を実施している既設エレベータの制御装置を改修するものであって、エレベータ設置ビルに緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを追加して設け、地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転機能を付加するものである。   Further, in the method for repairing an elevator control device according to the present invention, an elevator control device that is performing an earthquake control operation by a seismometer signal installed for each building is repaired, An emergency earthquake report signal issued from the emergency earthquake report network to the installed building is received from the satellite communication station, the ground antenna for satellites, the satellite, etc., and the emergency earthquake report information received by the receive antenna. An earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts valid data and uses it without malfunction is provided, and the earthquake information receiving terminal detects an earthquake earlier than the seismometer installed in the building and stops the elevator on the nearest floor The function to control the operation during earthquakes is added.

この発明は、エレベータ設置ビルに設けられ、緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを備え、地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転を行うので、衛星通信放送費用も安価であり、受信アンテナも市販の放送用のBSアンテナ等が適用可能であり、地震情報受信端末、制御端末も安価であり、エレベータ側の回路変更も必要ないことから容易に本機能の普及・展開を期待することができる。   The present invention is provided in an elevator installation building and receives an emergency earthquake notification signal issued from an emergency earthquake notification network via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, and the like, and an emergency received by the reception antenna. An earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts data effective for the building from earthquake report information and uses it without malfunctioning. The earthquake information receiving terminal detects an earthquake earlier than the seismometer installed in the building, and Because the operation control at the time of earthquake that stops the nearest floor is performed, the cost of satellite communication broadcasting is low, the commercially available BS antenna for broadcasting can be applied as the receiving antenna, and the earthquake information receiving terminal and control terminal are also inexpensive. There is no need to change the circuit on the elevator side, so this function can be easily spread and deployed.

実施の形態1.
図1はこの発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの制御装置の全体構成を示すシステム構成図、図2は緊急地震通報の時間的効果を示す説明図、図3はこの発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの制御装置の概略構成を示す接続回路図、図4は気象庁観測所データエリア区分の一例を示す説明図、図5は地震情報端末における緊急地震通報データの当該ビル向けのデータ抽出を説明するフローチャートである。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
1 is a system configuration diagram showing the overall configuration of an elevator control apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the time effect of emergency earthquake notification, and FIG. 3 is in Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 4 is a connection circuit diagram showing a schematic configuration of the elevator control device, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the data area division of the Japan Meteorological Agency observation station, and FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining data extraction for the building of the emergency earthquake notification data in the earthquake information terminal. It is a flowchart.

図1において、例えば、気象庁等の緊急地震通報網1から衛星通信会社等の衛星通信局3が緊急地震通報信号2を受信し、これを衛星向け地上アンテナ4から放送用通信衛星5に送信を行う。そして、各ビル等からなるエレベータ設置現場11では、放送用通信衛星5からの緊急地震通報を受信アンテナ6を通して地震情報受信端末7で受信し、制御端末8を介して地震計9を備えたエレベータ制御盤10による地震時の管制運転が行われる。
衛星放送による緊急地震通報網1からのデータの受信は、当該ビルに設置された地震計9の感知より、震源からの距離により異なるが、例えば、図2に示すように、200Km離れている場合には、初期微動のP波より、約15秒程度早く、本振動のS波より約30秒程早い時点で感知することが出来る。
In FIG. 1, for example, a satellite communication station 3 such as a satellite communication company receives an emergency earthquake notification signal 2 from an emergency earthquake notification network 1 such as the Japan Meteorological Agency and transmits it to a broadcasting communication satellite 5 from a ground antenna 4 for satellite. Do. Then, in the elevator installation site 11 composed of each building or the like, an emergency earthquake notification from the broadcasting communication satellite 5 is received by the earthquake information receiving terminal 7 through the receiving antenna 6, and the elevator provided with the seismometer 9 through the control terminal 8. Control operation at the time of earthquake by the control panel 10 is performed.
The reception of data from the emergency earthquake notification network 1 by satellite broadcasting is different depending on the distance from the epicenter than the detection of the seismometer 9 installed in the building, but for example, when it is 200 km away as shown in FIG. Can be detected about 15 seconds earlier than the P wave of the initial fine movement and about 30 seconds earlier than the S wave of the main vibration.

衛星放送による緊急地震通報信号2は、図3に示すように、受信アンテナ6から地震情報受信端末7を経由し、制御端末8でエレベータ向け信号に変換されて、緊急地震通報制御信号44を出力する。この緊急地震通報制御信号44は、信号線55により、エレベータのP波センサー40に接続される。41は低感知地震計、42は高感知地震計、51はP波信号、52は低感知地震計信号、53は高感知地震計信号である。   As shown in FIG. 3, the emergency earthquake notification signal 2 by satellite broadcasting is converted from the receiving antenna 6 through the earthquake information receiving terminal 7 into a signal for an elevator by the control terminal 8, and an emergency earthquake notification control signal 44 is output. To do. The emergency earthquake notification control signal 44 is connected to the elevator P-wave sensor 40 via a signal line 55. 41 is a low-sensitive seismometer, 42 is a high-sensitive seismometer, 51 is a P-wave signal, 52 is a low-sensitive seismometer signal, and 53 is a high-sensitive seismometer signal.

これにより、エレベータの地震時管制運転の回路を全く変更せずに、緊急地震通報信号2を活用することができるので、例えば、図8に示すようなエレベータの制御装置の接続回路を備える既設エレベータが設置された当該ビルでも、新規に受信アンテナ6、地震情報受信端末7を設けるだけの簡単な改修工事で衛星放送による緊急地震通報信号を活用することができる。もし、緊急地震通報信号2が不具合で活用できなくても、当該ビルに設置された地震計9による地震時管制運転は動作することが出来る。   As a result, the emergency earthquake notification signal 2 can be used without changing the elevator operation control circuit at the time of the earthquake. For example, an existing elevator including a connection circuit for an elevator control device as shown in FIG. Even in the building where is installed, it is possible to use the emergency earthquake notification signal by satellite broadcasting with a simple renovation work by simply installing the receiving antenna 6 and the earthquake information receiving terminal 7. Even if the emergency earthquake notification signal 2 cannot be used due to a malfunction, the seismometer control operation by the seismometer 9 installed in the building can operate.

ここで、先ず緊急地震通報について説明する。例えば、気象庁等の緊急地震通報は、気象庁の緊急地震通報網1の信号を気象庁に集約して、リアルタイムに各地の震度と予測震度を通報する仕組みである。
専用高速回線で接続されている衛星通信会社等の衛星通信局3では、気象庁の緊急地震通報信号2を地上アンテナ4から、放送用通信衛星5に送信して、信号を地上に対して放送している。
放送された緊急地震通報の信号は、各ビルに設置されている受信アンテナ6(例えば、デジタルBSアンテナ等)にて受信し、地震情報受信端末7により受信される。
図2は緊急地震通報の通信時間の概略を示している。東京から200Km離れた場所では、気象庁の緊急地震通報網で設置されている地震計からのデータが、気象庁に通信される時間を2秒とした場合に、衛星通信の処理に関する時間を4秒とすると、6秒後には当該ビルで受信することが可能となる。
通常の地震計設置の場合を考えると、地震の初期微動のP波が到達するのが21秒後であり、本振動のS波が到達するのは36秒後であることを考えると、緊急地震通報は、初期微動のP波より15秒早く、本振動のS波より30秒早く地震情報を感知することが出来る。これにより、かごを急行ゾーン手前で確実に停止できる。
Here, emergency earthquake notification will be described first. For example, an emergency earthquake notification from the Japan Meteorological Agency or the like is a mechanism that aggregates signals from the Meteorological Agency's emergency earthquake notification network 1 to the Japan Meteorological Agency and reports the seismic intensity and predicted seismic intensity at each location in real time.
The satellite communication station 3 such as a satellite communication company connected by a dedicated high-speed line transmits the emergency earthquake notification signal 2 of the Japan Meteorological Agency from the ground antenna 4 to the broadcasting communication satellite 5 and broadcasts the signal to the ground. ing.
The broadcasted emergency earthquake notification signal is received by a receiving antenna 6 (for example, a digital BS antenna) installed in each building, and is received by an earthquake information receiving terminal 7.
FIG. 2 shows an outline of communication time for emergency earthquake notification. At a location 200 km away from Tokyo, if the time taken to transmit data from seismometers installed on the Japan Meteorological Agency's emergency earthquake notification network to the Japan Meteorological Agency is 2 seconds, the time for satellite communication processing is 4 seconds. Then, it becomes possible to receive at the building after 6 seconds.
Considering the case of a normal seismometer installation, considering that the P wave of the initial tremor of the earthquake arrives 21 seconds later and the S wave of this vibration arrives 36 seconds later, The earthquake report can detect earthquake information 15 seconds earlier than the initial tremor P wave and 30 seconds earlier than the S wave of this vibration. This ensures that the car can be stopped before the express zone.

次に、緊急地震通報データの抽出について説明する。緊急地震通報では、気象庁が感知した地震情報を衛星経由で放送されてくるので、当該ビルに有効な情報を選択して、活用することが誤動作をさせないためには必須の事項となる。
図4は気象庁観測所データエリア区分の一例を示す説明図である。緊急地震通報の有効データ抽出のためのデータベースを記載した当該ビル向けのデータ抽出用のデータベースを事前に設定する必要がある。
図4により事前に設定されるデータベースについて説明する。当該ビルからの距離が100Km以下の気象庁緊急地震通報用の地震計が設置されている観測所A、B、C・・・を登録し、200Km以下の気象庁緊急地震通報用の地震計が設置されている観測所J、K、L・・・を登録する。
また、緊急地震通報データの活用条件として、100Km以下の観測所データでは、震度4以上のデータを当該ビルの地震時管制運転の制御データとして活用し、200Km以下の観測所データでは、震度5以上のデータを活用する。
これにより、従来のP波センサで、事前にエレベータを最寄階に停止させていたのと同様に、震度2で当該ビルのエレベータを無駄に停止させることなく、震度4以上の地震を事前に衛星通信のデータから抽出して、早期に当該ビルのエレベータを地震時管制運転させることが可能になる。
Next, extraction of emergency earthquake report data will be described. In emergency earthquake notification, earthquake information sensed by the Japan Meteorological Agency is broadcast via satellite, so selecting and using information that is valid for the building is indispensable to prevent malfunction.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the data area division of the Japan Meteorological Agency observation station. It is necessary to set in advance a database for data extraction for the building that contains a database for extracting effective data for emergency earthquake notifications.
A database set in advance will be described with reference to FIG. Stations A, B, C, etc., where seismometers for Meteorological Agency emergency earthquake notifications with a distance of 100 km or less from the building are installed, are registered, and seismometers for Meteorological Agency emergency earthquake notifications of 200 km or less are installed. Register the existing stations J, K, L ...
As a condition for using emergency earthquake report data, seismic intensity of 4 or more is used as control data for seismic control operation of the building for station data of 100 km or less, and seismic intensity of 5 or more for station data of 200 km or less. Utilize the data.
As a result, an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 4 or higher can be detected in advance without causing the elevator of the building to stop at a seismic intensity of 2, in the same way that a conventional P-wave sensor previously stopped the elevator at the nearest floor. Extracting from satellite communication data, it is possible to control the elevator of the building at the time of earthquake control at an early stage.

次に、図5により地震情報端末における緊急地震通報データの当該ビル向けのデータ抽出フローについて説明する。
衛星放送により放送される緊急地震通報のデータは、当該ビルの受信アンテナ6で受信される(ステップS1)。地震受信データは地震情報受信端末7に送信され、先の事前に登録されている、データベースを参照してデータ比較処理を行う(ステップS2)。次に、ステップS3で連続して同様なエレベータの地震時管制運転(最寄階停止)処理を防止しないために確認を行う。
初めて地震時管制運転処理を行う場合はステップS4の処理となり、図4に示すデータベースの100Kmグループの気象庁観測所地震データに震度4以上のデータが有るか無いかを確認する。ステップS4で震度4以上のデータが有れば、エレベータを最寄階停止させる(ステップS5)。これは、従来のP波センサー40の端子を有意にして、同様な処理を早期に行うことで実現することができる。
ステップS4で100Km離れている観測所ではまだ揺れていない時は、ステップS6で当該現場より200Km以下の気象庁観測所データに震度5以上のデータが有るか無いかを確認する。ステップS6で震度5以上のデータが有れば、エレベータを最寄階停止させる(ステップS5)。これも上記と同様に、従来のP波サンサー40の端子を有意にして、同様な処理を早期に行うことで実現することができる。
なお、ステップS6で200Km離れている観測所でもまだ揺れていない時は、緊急地震通報データによる地震時管制運転を終了し、従来の当該ビルに設置された地震計9による地震時管制運転に移行する。
ステップS3で一度、エレベータの最寄階停止指令有りと判断すると、ステップS7で時間カウントを開始し、ステップS8で最寄階停止指令の継続時間を監視し、所定の時間、例えば約40秒程度はエレベータの最寄階停止信号を長く出力し、エレベータが確実に最寄階に停止できるようにする(ステップS9)。ステップS8で所定の時間、例えば40秒が経過すると、最寄階停止信号は停止され解除される(ステップS10)。
この実施の形態1による衛星通信放送費用も安価であり、受信アンテナも市販の放送用のBSアンテナ等が適用可能であり、地震情報受信端末、制御端末も安価であり、エレベータ側の回路変更も必要ないことから容易に本機能の普及・展開が期待できる。
Next, a data extraction flow for the building of emergency earthquake report data in the earthquake information terminal will be described with reference to FIG.
The emergency earthquake report data broadcast by satellite broadcasting is received by the receiving antenna 6 of the building (step S1). The earthquake reception data is transmitted to the earthquake information receiving terminal 7, and a data comparison process is performed with reference to the database registered in advance (step S2). Next, in step S3, confirmation is performed in order not to prevent the same elevator control operation during the earthquake (closest floor stop) processing.
When the control operation process at the time of earthquake is performed for the first time, it is the process of step S4, and it is confirmed whether or not there is data of seismic intensity 4 or more in the 100km group meteorological agency observation data in the database shown in FIG. If there is data of seismic intensity 4 or more in step S4, the elevator is stopped nearest to the floor (step S5). This can be realized by making the terminal of the conventional P-wave sensor 40 significant and performing the same processing at an early stage.
If it is not yet shaken at the station 100 km away in step S4, it is checked in step S6 whether there is data of seismic intensity 5 or higher in the JMA station data 200 km or less from the site. If there is data of seismic intensity 5 or more in step S6, the elevator is stopped nearest to the floor (step S5). Similarly to the above, this can be realized by making the terminal of the conventional P-wave sensor 40 significant and performing the same processing at an early stage.
If the observation station 200 km away is not yet shaken at step S6, the earthquake control operation using the emergency earthquake report data will be terminated and the conventional seismometer 9 installed in the building will shift to the earthquake control operation. To do.
Once it is determined in step S3 that there is a nearest floor stop command for the elevator, time counting is started in step S7, the duration of the nearest floor stop command is monitored in step S8, and a predetermined time, for example, about 40 seconds. Outputs an elevator nearest floor stop signal for a long time so that the elevator can surely stop at the nearest floor (step S9). When a predetermined time, for example, 40 seconds elapses in step S8, the nearest floor stop signal is stopped and released (step S10).
The satellite communication broadcasting cost according to the first embodiment is low, the receiving antenna can be a commercially available BS antenna, etc., the earthquake information receiving terminal and the control terminal are also inexpensive, and the circuit change on the elevator side is also possible. Since it is not necessary, the spread and development of this function can be expected easily.

実施の形態2.
図6はこの発明の実施の形態2におけるエレベータの制御装置の緊急地震通報の効果を把握できるように構成されたシステム構成図、図7は制御端末に蓄積された管理データの一例を示す説明図である。
図6において、6は受信アンテナ、7は地震情報受信端末、8は制御端末、9は地震計、10はエレベータ制御盤、40はP波センサー、41は低感知地震計、42は高感知地震計、44は緊急地震通報制御信号、51はP波信号、52は低感知地震計信号、53は高感知地震計信号である。
制御端末8にP波センサー40を取り込み、データ管理2用のリレーQ47を駆動する。リレーQ47の接点信号45と緊急地震通報制御信号44の並列信号がエレベータ側の地震時管制運転用のP波信号51として、エレベータ制御盤10に入力される。これにより当該ビルのP波信号と同様に、旱く感知したタイミングでエレベータは最寄階停止となる。
緊急地震通報のタイミングもデータ管理1の信号43として管理される。
同様に低感知地震計41の信号も制御端末8経由でエレベータ制御盤10に接続され、データ管理3の信号として管理される。
高感知地震計42の信号も同様で、データ管理4の信号49として管理される。
また、効果確認の為に、緊急地震通報の信号44がエレベータの停止よりどれだけ旱いタイミングで受信されているのかを確認するために、エレベータの走行中信号54を制御端末に取り込み、データ管理5の信号50として管理する。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram configured to be able to grasp the effect of the emergency earthquake notification of the elevator control apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of management data stored in the control terminal. It is.
In FIG. 6, 6 is a receiving antenna, 7 is an earthquake information receiving terminal, 8 is a control terminal, 9 is a seismometer, 10 is an elevator control panel, 40 is a P-wave sensor, 41 is a low-sensing seismometer, and 42 is a high-sensing earthquake. 44 is an emergency earthquake notification control signal, 51 is a P-wave signal, 52 is a low-sensing seismometer signal, and 53 is a high-sensing seismometer signal.
The P-wave sensor 40 is taken into the control terminal 8 and the relay Q47 for data management 2 is driven. A parallel signal of the contact signal 45 of the relay Q47 and the emergency earthquake notification control signal 44 is input to the elevator control panel 10 as a P-wave signal 51 for earthquake control operation on the elevator side. As a result, like the P wave signal of the building, the elevator stops at the nearest floor at the perceived timing.
The timing of emergency earthquake notification is also managed as the signal 43 of the data management 1.
Similarly, the signal of the low-sensing seismometer 41 is also connected to the elevator control panel 10 via the control terminal 8 and managed as a signal of the data management 3.
The signal of the high-sensing seismometer 42 is the same, and is managed as the signal 49 of the data management 4.
In order to confirm the effect, in order to confirm how much the emergency earthquake report signal 44 is received at a timing earlier than the elevator stop, the elevator running signal 54 is taken into the control terminal and data management is performed. 5 as a signal 50.

次に、図7により制御端末に蓄積された管理データの事例について説明する。
データ管理1は緊急地震通報時刻、データ管理2は当該ビルのP波センサー感知時刻、テータ管理3は低感知地震計感知時刻、データ管理4は高感知地震計感知時刻、データ管理5はエレベータ停止時刻である。
データ管理6として、当該ビからの震源地までの推定距離を計算して表示する。
P波の速度を9.5Km/sec、S波の速度を5.5Km/secとして
震源地までの推定距離は

Figure 2006160449
これらのデータにより、緊急地震通報のデータが、従来のビル設置のP波センサーより、どの程度早く受信できたのか、(データ管理2)−(データ管理1)を示すことが可能である。また、エレベータ停止時刻よりどれくらい早く、エレベータを最寄階停止にできたのかを、(データ管理5)−(データ管理1)により確認することが出来る(19秒前となる)。
通常の地震時管制運転では、P波等の初期微動を感知すると、エレベータを最寄階に停止させたり、停止中のエレベータは一定時間走行させない。
また、低感知地震計41が動作すると、最寄階に停止し戸開した後は走行停止とする。P波の初期微動を感知してから最寄階に停止するまで時間が掛かるのは、高層ビルのエレベータであり、急行ゾーンなどで中間階に停止できないエレベータである。このようなエレベータの場合は、低感知地震計41が動作した場合に10秒程度で停止できるか否かを判断して、停止できない場合は急ストップさせる処置を取る。
高層エレベータの場合には、エレベータのスピードも高速であり、数秒でも早く地震を感知して、最寄階に停止することで、乗客を最も安全に避難させることができる。
地震感知の時刻が遅くなった場合には、走行中に本震が起こり、釣り合い重りのレール外れ、ロープ外れ、制御ケーブルの引っ掛かり、断線等の重大な故障が発生する恐れがある。
誤動作を起こして、むやみにエレベータを最寄階停止させないためには、地震情報受信端末の受信データの有効データの抽出も重要である。
緊急地震通報データの効果の把握を実際のデータを解析して、その効果を当該ビルの管理者に説明することは、他ビルヘの適用、拡大をすることにより、高層エレベータの地震時の安全性の向上を促進できることになる。
この実施の形態2による衛星通信放送費用も安価であり、受信アンテナも市販の放送用のBSアンテナ等が適用可能であり、地震情報受信端末、制御端末も安価であり、エレベータ側の回路変更も必要ないことから容易に本機能の普及・展開が期待できる。 Next, an example of management data stored in the control terminal will be described with reference to FIG.
Data management 1 is emergency earthquake notification time, data management 2 is P wave sensor detection time of the building, data management 3 is low detection seismometer detection time, data management 4 is high detection seismometer detection time, data management 5 is elevator stop It's time.
As data management 6, the estimated distance from the center to the epicenter is calculated and displayed.
Estimated distance to the epicenter with P wave velocity of 9.5km / sec and S wave velocity of 5.5km / sec is
Figure 2006160449
With these data, it is possible to indicate (data management 2)-(data management 1) how early the emergency earthquake report data was received from the conventional P wave sensor installed in the building. In addition, it is possible to confirm (data management 5)-(data management 1) (19 seconds before) how early the elevator was able to stop at the nearest floor.
In normal seismic control operation, when an initial tremor such as a P wave is detected, the elevator is stopped at the nearest floor or the stopped elevator is not allowed to run for a certain period of time.
In addition, when the low-sensing seismometer 41 is operated, it stops at the nearest floor and is stopped after the door is opened. It is an elevator of a high-rise building that takes time until it stops at the nearest floor after sensing the initial tremor of the P wave, and it is an elevator that cannot stop at the intermediate floor in an express zone or the like. In the case of such an elevator, when the low-sensing seismometer 41 is operated, it is determined whether or not it can be stopped in about 10 seconds.
In the case of a high-rise elevator, the speed of the elevator is also high, and passengers can be evacuated most safely by detecting an earthquake as early as several seconds and stopping at the nearest floor.
If the time of earthquake detection is delayed, a mainshock will occur during travel, and serious troubles such as disengagement of the counterweight rail, disconnection of the rope, catching of the control cable, and disconnection may occur.
Extracting valid data from the received data of the earthquake information receiving terminal is also important in order to prevent malfunction and cause the elevator to stop at the nearest floor.
Understanding the effects of emergency earthquake report data by analyzing actual data and explaining the effects to the manager of the building can be applied to other buildings and expanded, and the safety of high-rise elevators during earthquakes It is possible to promote improvement.
The satellite communication broadcasting cost according to the second embodiment is low, the receiving antenna can be a commercially available BS antenna for broadcasting, the earthquake information receiving terminal and the control terminal are inexpensive, and the circuit change on the elevator side is also possible. Since it is not necessary, the spread and development of this function can be expected easily.

この発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの制御装置の全体構成を示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating an overall configuration of an elevator control device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. 緊急地震通報の時間的効果を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the time effect of an emergency earthquake notification. この発明の実施の形態1におけるエレベータの制御装置の概略構成を示す接続回路図である。It is a connection circuit diagram which shows schematic structure of the control apparatus of the elevator in Embodiment 1 of this invention. 気象庁観測所データエリア区分の一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of a meteorological agency observation station data area division. 地震情報端末における緊急地震通報データの当該ビル向けのデータ抽出を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the data extraction for the said buildings of the emergency earthquake report data in an earthquake information terminal. この発明の実施の形態2におけるエレベータの制御装置の緊急地震通報の効果を把握できるように構成されたシステム構成図である。It is a system block diagram comprised so that the effect of the emergency earthquake notification of the elevator control apparatus in Embodiment 2 of this invention can be grasped | ascertained. 制御端末に蓄積された管理データの一例を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the management data accumulate | stored in the control terminal. 通常のエレベータの地震時管制運転装置の接続回路図である。It is a connection circuit diagram of the control operation apparatus at the time of earthquake of a normal elevator.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 気象庁等の緊急地震通報網
2 緊急地震通報信号
3 衛星通信局
4 衛星向け地上アンテナ
5 衛星
6 受信アンテナ
7 地震情報受信端末
8 制御端末
9 地震計
10 エレベータ制御盤
11 エレベータ設置現場(ビル)
40 P波センサー
41 低感知地震計
42 高感知地震計
44 緊急地震通報制御信号
51 P波信号
52 低感知地震計信号
53 高感知地震計信号
54 走行中信号
1 Emergency earthquake notification network of the Japan Meteorological Agency 2 Emergency earthquake notification signal 3 Satellite communication station 4 Ground antenna for satellite 5 Satellite 6 Receiving antenna 7 Earthquake information receiving terminal 8 Control terminal 9 Seismometer 10 Elevator control panel 11 Elevator installation site (building)
40 P-wave sensor 41 Low-sensing seismometer 42 High-sensing seismometer 44 Emergency earthquake report control signal 51 P-wave signal 52 Low-sensing seismometer signal 53 High-sensing seismometer signal 54 Running signal

Claims (7)

エレベータ設置ビルに設けられ、緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを備え、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転を行うことを特徴とするエレベータの制御装置。
A receiving antenna that is installed in an elevator installation building and receives an emergency earthquake notification signal from an emergency earthquake notification network via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc.
From the emergency earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna, equipped with an earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts effective data for the building and utilizes it without malfunctioning,
A control apparatus for an elevator, wherein the earthquake information receiving terminal detects an earthquake earlier than a seismometer installed in the building and performs an earthquake control operation to stop the elevator at the nearest floor.
エレベータ設置ビルに設けられ、緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを備え、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計による初期微動のP波センサーよりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転を行うことを特徴とするエレベータの制御装置。
A receiving antenna that is installed in an elevator installation building and receives an emergency earthquake notification signal from an emergency earthquake notification network via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc.
From the emergency earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna, equipped with an earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts effective data for the building and utilizes it without malfunctioning,
The earthquake information receiving terminal detects an earthquake earlier than the initial tremor P wave sensor by a seismometer installed in the building, and performs an emergency control operation to stop the elevator at the nearest floor. Control device.
地震情報受信端末は、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用するために、当該ビルから地震観測所までの離間距離と地震観測所の震度データを用いることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載のエレベータの制御装置。   The seismic information receiving terminal uses the distance from the building to the seismic station and the seismic intensity data of the seismic station in order to extract effective data for the building and use it without malfunction. Or the control apparatus of the elevator of Claim 2. 緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介してエレベータ設置ビルに設けられた受信アンテナで受信するステップと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報を地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用するためのステップと、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知して、エレベータを地震時管制運転により最寄階停止させるステップと、を備えたことを特徴とするエレベータの制御方法。
Receiving an emergency earthquake notification signal issued from an emergency earthquake notification network with a receiving antenna provided in an elevator installation building via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc .;
Steps for extracting the effective earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna by the earthquake information receiving terminal and utilizing the data effective for the building without malfunction, and
Elevator control comprising: a step of sensing an earthquake earlier than the seismometer installed in the building by the earthquake information receiving terminal and stopping the elevator at the nearest floor by control operation during an earthquake. Method.
緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介してエレベータ設置ビルに設けられた受信アンテナで受信するステップと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報を地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用するためのステップと、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計による初期微動のP波センサーよりも早く地震を感知するステップと、を備えたことを特徴とするエレベータの制御方法。
Receiving an emergency earthquake notification signal issued from an emergency earthquake notification network with a receiving antenna provided in an elevator installation building via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc .;
Steps for extracting the effective earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna by the earthquake information receiving terminal and utilizing the data effective for the building without malfunction, and
An elevator control method comprising: a step of sensing an earthquake earlier than a P-wave sensor of initial fine movement by a seismometer installed in the building by the earthquake information receiving terminal.
ビル毎に設置された地震計の信号により地震時管制運転を実施している既設エレベータの制御装置の改修方法であって、
エレベータ設置ビルに緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを追加して設け、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計よりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転機能を付加することを特徴とするエレベータの制御装置の改修方法。
It is a method of refurbishing an existing elevator control device that is carrying out seismic control operation based on seismometer signals installed in each building,
A receiving antenna that receives an emergency earthquake report signal from an emergency earthquake report network in an elevator installation building via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc.
From the emergency earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna, an additional earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts effective data for the building and utilizes it without malfunctioning, is provided.
A method of repairing an elevator control device, wherein the earthquake information receiving terminal adds an earthquake control operation function of detecting an earthquake earlier than a seismometer installed in the building and stopping the elevator at the nearest floor. .
ビル毎に設置された地震計の信号により地震時管制運転を実施している既設エレベータの制御装置の改修方法であって、
エレベータ設置ビルに緊急地震通報網から出される緊急地震通報信号を衛星通信局、衛星向け地上アンテナ、衛星等を介して受信する受信アンテナと、
前記受信アンテナで受信された緊急地震通報情報から、当該ビルに有効なデータを抽出して誤動作なく活用する地震情報受信端末とを追加して設け、
前記地震情報受信端末により、当該ビルに設置された地震計による初期微動のP波センサーよりも早く地震を感知し、エレベータを最寄階停止させる地震時管制運転機能を付加することを特徴とするエレベータの制御装置の改修方法。
It is a method of refurbishing an existing elevator control device that is carrying out seismic control operation based on seismometer signals installed in each building,
A receiving antenna that receives an emergency earthquake report signal from an emergency earthquake report network in an elevator installation building via a satellite communication station, a satellite ground antenna, a satellite, etc.
From the emergency earthquake report information received by the receiving antenna, an additional earthquake information receiving terminal that extracts effective data for the building and utilizes it without malfunctioning, is provided.
The earthquake information receiving terminal adds an earthquake control operation function of detecting an earthquake earlier than a P-wave sensor of initial tremor by a seismometer installed in the building and stopping the elevator at the nearest floor. A method of repairing an elevator control device.
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