JP2006157174A - Antenna branching filter and surface acoustic wave filter for antenna branching filter - Google Patents

Antenna branching filter and surface acoustic wave filter for antenna branching filter Download PDF

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JP2006157174A
JP2006157174A JP2004341006A JP2004341006A JP2006157174A JP 2006157174 A JP2006157174 A JP 2006157174A JP 2004341006 A JP2004341006 A JP 2004341006A JP 2004341006 A JP2004341006 A JP 2004341006A JP 2006157174 A JP2006157174 A JP 2006157174A
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JP4541853B2 (en
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Susumu Yoshimoto
進 吉元
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Nihon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an antenna branching filter that eliminates the need for a phase shifter for ensuring the attenuation at a low frequency pass band while realizing a low insertion loss. <P>SOLUTION: In the antenna branching filter configured with a low pass SAW filter 20 and a high pass SAW filter 30, the high pass SAW filter 30 is configured with: a SAW tank circuit 50 adopting a configuration comprising a SAW resonator 51 and a coil 52 connected in parallel with the resonator 51, providing a high impedance at a pass band frequency of the low pass SAW filter and providing a low impedance at a pass band frequency of the high pass SAW filter; one IDT; and a longitudinal coupling resonator type filter 60 comprising a pair of IDTs located at both sides of the IDT and whose output terminals are connected in common, and a reflector, providing a large attenuation at the pass band frequency of the low pass SAW filter and applying filter processing to the pass band frequency of the high pass SAW filter. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、共通のアンテナで送受信するために、送信周波数と受信周波数を表面弾性波(SAW:Surface Acoustic Wave)フィルタによって分波するアンテナ分波器およびこのアンテナ分波器用SAWフィルタに関する。   The present invention relates to an antenna duplexer that demultiplexes a transmission frequency and a reception frequency with a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter in order to transmit and receive using a common antenna, and a SAW filter for the antenna duplexer.

携帯型電話機などの双方向無線通信機能をもつ装置およびこの種の装置を通信端末とする無線通信システムでは、通信端末がもつ1本のアンテナを使用した送信と受信を可能とするため、送信電波の周波数と受信電波の周波数に差を持たせ、この周波数差を利用して、アンテナ分波器で送信信号と受信信号を分離した送受信処理を可能としている。   In a wireless communication system in which a device having a bidirectional wireless communication function such as a portable telephone and this type of device is used as a communication terminal, transmission and reception using a single antenna of the communication terminal are possible. The transmission / reception processing is performed by separating the transmission signal and the reception signal by the antenna duplexer using the frequency difference.

上記のアンテナ分波器として、VHF/UHFの周波数帯の信号処理に適した小型のSAWデバイスが多用されている。SAWデバイスは、弾性体表面に伝わる波を利用したもので、図15に構成例を示すように、圧電性基板上に櫛形電極(IDT:インターディジタルトランスデューサ)101を配置し、電気信号と弾性表面波間の電気−機械相互変換を行って周波数選択(帯域フィルタ)特性を持たせ、さらには反射器(リフレクタ)102を付して高いQの共振特性を持たせるようにしている。   A small SAW device suitable for signal processing in the VHF / UHF frequency band is frequently used as the antenna duplexer. The SAW device uses a wave transmitted to the surface of an elastic body. As shown in FIG. 15, the SAW device has a comb-shaped electrode (IDT: interdigital transducer) 101 arranged on a piezoelectric substrate, and an electric signal and an elastic surface. Electro-mechanical mutual conversion between waves is performed to give a frequency selection (band filter) characteristic, and a reflector (reflector) 102 is attached to give a high Q resonance characteristic.

このようなSAWデバイスを使用した従来のアンテナ分波器の構成例を図16に示す。この例では、1本のアンテナ10に対して、受信電波(例えば、中心周波数826.5MHz)をフィルタ処理(周波数選択)して装置内の受信処理部(図示省略)に出力する低域側SAWフィルタ20と、装置内の送信処理部(図示省略)からの送信信号(例えば、中心周波数877.5MHz)をフィルタ処理(周波数選択)してアンテナ10に印加する高域側SAWフィルタ30を一体的に設けたSAWデュプレクサ構成としている。これら低域側SAWフィルタ20と高域側SAWフィルタ30は、複数のSAW共振子をラダー接続して所期のフィルタ特性を得るよう設計される。   A configuration example of a conventional antenna duplexer using such a SAW device is shown in FIG. In this example, a low frequency side SAW that filters (frequency selection) received radio waves (for example, center frequency 826.5 MHz) to one antenna 10 and outputs it to a reception processing unit (not shown) in the apparatus. The filter 20 and a high-frequency SAW filter 30 that applies a filtering process (frequency selection) to a transmission signal (for example, a center frequency of 877.5 MHz) from a transmission processing unit (not shown) in the apparatus and applies them to the antenna 10 are integrated. The SAW duplexer configuration provided in FIG. The low-frequency side SAW filter 20 and the high-frequency side SAW filter 30 are designed to obtain a desired filter characteristic by ladder-connecting a plurality of SAW resonators.

さらに、高域側SAWフィルタ30にはアンテナ10との間に移相器40が設けられる。この移相器40は、アンテナ10に現れる送信周波数信号を移相することで、低域側SAWフィルタ20の通過周波数帯域でのインピーダンスを高め、送信電流が低域側SAWフィルタ20側に分流して挿入損失を起こすのを減らす。逆に、移相器40はアンテナ10での受信電波を移相することで、高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過周波数帯域でのインピーダンスを高め、受信電波が高域側SAWフィルタ30側に分流して損失を起こすのを減らす。   Furthermore, a phase shifter 40 is provided between the high frequency side SAW filter 30 and the antenna 10. This phase shifter 40 increases the impedance in the pass frequency band of the low-frequency side SAW filter 20 by phase-shifting the transmission frequency signal appearing on the antenna 10, and the transmission current is shunted to the low-frequency side SAW filter 20 side. Reduce insertion loss. Conversely, the phase shifter 40 shifts the received radio wave from the antenna 10 to increase the impedance in the pass frequency band of the high frequency side SAW filter 30, and the received radio wave is shunted to the high frequency side SAW filter 30 side. To reduce losses.

なお、送信電波と受信電波の周波数は、上記の場合とは逆に、低域側SAWフィルタ20を送信側とし、高域側SAWフィルタ30を受信側とする無線通信システムの場合もある。   Note that the frequencies of the transmission radio wave and the reception radio wave may be opposite to the above case in a wireless communication system in which the low band side SAW filter 20 is the transmission side and the high band side SAW filter 30 is the reception side.

また、SAWデバイスを使用したアンテナ分波器は、図16の構成の他にも種々提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この文献では、複数のSAWフィルタを1パッケージ化する際のスプリアスが低域側SAWフィルタのフィルタ特性に影響するのを抑制するため、例えば縦結合共振子型SAWフィルタを採用している。   Various antenna duplexers using SAW devices have been proposed in addition to the configuration of FIG. 16 (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this document, for example, a longitudinally coupled resonator type SAW filter is employed in order to prevent spurious when a plurality of SAW filters are packaged into one from affecting the filter characteristics of the low-frequency side SAW filter.

特開2003−289234号公報JP 2003-289234 A

従来、SAW共振子をラダー型に接続した一対のSAWフィルタを1本のアンテナに並列接続したSAWデュプレクサ構成では、図17に示すように、低域での減衰量において劣るフィルタ特性になり、低挿入損失を実現しつつ、通過域低域での減衰量を同時に確保するのが困難であった。   Conventionally, in a SAW duplexer configuration in which a pair of SAW filters in which SAW resonators are connected in a ladder shape are connected in parallel to a single antenna, as shown in FIG. While realizing the insertion loss, it is difficult to secure the attenuation amount in the low pass band at the same time.

この問題を解決する手段として、従来の図16に示す構成では、SAW共振子の他に、移相器40をアンテナポート直下に設けることとしている。この移相器40にはλ/4マイクロストリップ線路、集中定数回路部品などが用いられるが、この回路を実現するためにはSAWチップの他に外付け回路が付加的に必要となるため、デバイス面積や体積の増加、コストアップという問題があった。   As means for solving this problem, in the conventional configuration shown in FIG. 16, in addition to the SAW resonator, a phase shifter 40 is provided immediately below the antenna port. This phase shifter 40 uses a λ / 4 microstrip line, a lumped constant circuit component, etc., but in order to realize this circuit, an external circuit is additionally required in addition to the SAW chip. There were problems of increased area and volume and increased costs.

なお、前記の特許文献1には移相器の記載がないが、低挿入損失を実現しつつ、通過域低域での減衰量を同時に確保するには、図16の移相器40と同等のものを設けて分波器としての性能を高める必要があり、この場合には同様の問題がある。   In addition, although there is no description of the phase shifter in the said patent document 1, in order to ensure attenuation | damping amount in a low passband simultaneously, implement | achieving low insertion loss, it is equivalent to the phase shifter 40 of FIG. It is necessary to improve the performance as a duplexer by providing the same, and in this case, there is a similar problem.

また、昨今の平衡(バランス)出力を有するSAWデュプレクサの要求に対して、従来のラダー型構成の場合ではフィルタに平衡出力が得られないという問題もあった。   Further, in response to the recent demand for a SAW duplexer having a balanced output, there is a problem that a balanced output cannot be obtained in the filter in the case of the conventional ladder type configuration.

本発明の目的は、このような背景の下になされたものであり、移相器を用いなくとも低挿入損失を実現しつつ、通過域低域での減衰量を確保できるアンテナ分波器およびアンテナ分波器用SAWフィルタを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention has been made under such a background, and an antenna duplexer capable of ensuring attenuation in a low pass band while realizing low insertion loss without using a phase shifter and An object of the present invention is to provide a SAW filter for an antenna duplexer.

本発明のアンテナ分波器は、高域側表面弾性波フィルタと低域側表面弾性波フィルタとからなる一対の表面弾性波フィルタを共通のアンテナに接続し、送信処理部からの送信信号を前記一対の表面弾性波フィルタの一方でフィルタ処理して前記アンテナに印加し、前記アンテナからの受信電波を前記一対の表面弾性波フィルタの他方でフィルタ処理して受信処理部に出力するアンテナ分波器において、
前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタは、
前記アンテナ側に設けられ、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとを並列接続して構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては高インピーダンスを呈し、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては低インピーダンスを呈する通過特性と反射特性を有する表面弾性波タンク回路と、
前記表面弾性波タンク回路に対して前記アンテナとは反対側に直列に設けられ、少なくとも1つのIDTと、このIDTの両側で出力端を共通接続した少なくとも一対のIDTとで構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号に対しては減衰させ、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号をフィルタ処理する縦結合共振器型フィルタと、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
The antenna duplexer of the present invention connects a pair of surface acoustic wave filters, each composed of a high-frequency side surface acoustic wave filter and a low-frequency side surface acoustic wave filter, to a common antenna, and transmits a transmission signal from a transmission processing unit. An antenna duplexer that filters one of the pair of surface acoustic wave filters and applies it to the antenna, and filters the received radio wave from the antenna with the other of the pair of surface acoustic wave filters and outputs it to the reception processing unit In
The high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter is
Provided on the antenna side, configured by connecting a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil in parallel, exhibiting a high impedance with respect to a passband frequency of the low frequency surface acoustic wave filter, and the high frequency A surface acoustic wave tank circuit having a pass characteristic and a reflection characteristic exhibiting a low impedance with respect to the passband frequency of the side surface acoustic wave filter,
The surface acoustic wave tank circuit is provided in series on the opposite side of the antenna, and includes at least one IDT and at least a pair of IDTs whose output ends are commonly connected on both sides of the IDT. A longitudinally coupled resonator type filter for attenuating the signal of the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter and filtering the signal of the passband frequency of the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter;
It is provided with.

縦結合共振器型フィルタについて、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号に対して減衰させるとは、例えばその減衰量が25dB程度の場合が挙げられる。本発明の具体的態様としては例えば前記表面弾性波タンク回路と前記縦結合共振器型フィルタとの間に、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとの直列回路を並列に接続した構成、前記アンテナと表面弾性波タンク回路との間に表面弾性波共振子を直列に接続した構成、あるいは前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、出力ポートの出力がほぼ同じ位相になる縦結合共振器型フィルタを複数個並列接続し、フィルタ処理電流を各縦結合共振器型フィルタに分岐させる構成などが挙げられる。   The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter is attenuated with respect to the signal of the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter, for example, when the attenuation is about 25 dB. Specific embodiments of the present invention include, for example, a configuration in which a series circuit of a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil is connected in parallel between the surface acoustic wave tank circuit and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter, the antenna and the surface A configuration in which surface acoustic wave resonators are connected in series with an acoustic wave tank circuit, or the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter has a plurality of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters whose output ports have substantially the same phase in parallel. For example, a configuration in which the filter processing current is branched to each longitudinally coupled resonator type filter may be used.

更に前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、入力側の信号の位相を互いに逆位相で取り出されるようにIDT電極を接続した一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタを互いに並列接続し、これら一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタの出力ポートに平衡出力が得られるようにした構成としてもよい。なお入力側の信号の位相を互いに逆位相で取り出されるようにとは、入力側の信号の位相を例えば夫々0°及び180°ずらす(位相を0°ずらすとは、位相がそのままである)ようにして取り出されるという意味である。   Further, the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter is configured by connecting a pair of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters connected to IDT electrodes in parallel so that the phases of the signals on the input side can be taken out in opposite phases, and the pair of longitudinally coupled resonators. A configuration may be adopted in which a balanced output is obtained at the output port of the filter. Note that the phase of the signal on the input side can be extracted in the opposite phase to each other. For example, the phase of the signal on the input side is shifted by 0 ° and 180 °, respectively (if the phase is shifted by 0 °, the phase remains unchanged). It means that it is taken out.

更に本発明は、上記の発明のアンテナ分波器において、高域側表面弾性波フィルタとしても成り立つものである。即ち、他の発明は、低域側表面弾性波フィルタと並列に接続されて一対の表面弾性波フィルタを構成し、共通のアンテナに接続されるアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタにおいて、
前記アンテナ側に設けられ、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとを並列接続して構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては高インピーダンスを呈し、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては低インピーダンスを呈する通過特性と反射特性を有する表面弾性波タンク回路と、
前記表面弾性波タンク回路に対して前記アンテナとは反対側に直列に設けられ、少なくとも1つのIDTと、このIDTの両側で出力端を共通接続した少なくとも一対のIDTとで構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては減衰させ、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数をフィルタ処理する縦結合共振器型フィルタと、を備え、
送信処理部からの送信信号をフィルタ処理して前記アンテナに印加するかまたは前記アンテナからの受信電波をフィルタ処理して受信処理部に出力するものであることを特徴とする。
Furthermore, the present invention can also be used as a high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter in the antenna duplexer of the present invention. That is, another invention is a surface acoustic wave filter for an antenna duplexer that is connected in parallel to a low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter to constitute a pair of surface acoustic wave filters, and is connected to a common antenna.
Provided on the antenna side, configured by connecting a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil in parallel, exhibiting a high impedance with respect to a passband frequency of the low frequency surface acoustic wave filter, and the high frequency A surface acoustic wave tank circuit having a pass characteristic and a reflection characteristic exhibiting a low impedance with respect to the passband frequency of the side surface acoustic wave filter,
The surface acoustic wave tank circuit is provided in series on the opposite side of the antenna, and includes at least one IDT and at least a pair of IDTs whose output ends are commonly connected on both sides of the IDT. A longitudinally coupled resonator type filter that attenuates the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter and filters the passband frequency of the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter;
The transmission signal from the transmission processing unit is filtered and applied to the antenna, or the received radio wave from the antenna is filtered and output to the reception processing unit.

本発明によれば、低域側SAWフィルタと高域側SAWフィルタによってSAWデュプレクサ構成とするアンテナ分波器において、高域側SAWフィルタのアンテナに近い側でSAW共振子とこれに並列にコイルを接続したSAWタンク回路を設けることにより、低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対するインピーダンスを高インピーダンスにしている。そしてSAWタンク回路に直列に縦結合共振器型フィルタを設けることで、低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数よりも低い周波数領域の信号レベルを減衰させると共に、低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号レベルを大きく減衰させ、更にSAWタンク回路と相まって結果的に低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号レベルが大きく減衰する。そしてSAWタンク回路に着目すると、これは位相を反時計回りに回転して反射インピーダンスを高インピーダンス(オープンに近づける)作用と同時に、低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の減衰量も改善する作用がある。   According to the present invention, in an antenna duplexer having a SAW duplexer configuration with a low-frequency side SAW filter and a high-frequency side SAW filter, a SAW resonator and a coil in parallel with the SAW resonator are arranged on the side close to the antenna of the high-frequency side SAW filter. By providing the connected SAW tank circuit, the impedance of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter with respect to the passband frequency is set to a high impedance. By providing a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter in series with the SAW tank circuit, the signal level in the frequency region lower than the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter is attenuated, and the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter The signal level of the passband frequency is greatly attenuated. Further, coupled with the SAW tank circuit, the signal level of the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter is greatly attenuated. Focusing on the SAW tank circuit, this improves the attenuation of the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter at the same time as rotating the phase counterclockwise to make the reflection impedance high impedance (closer to open). There is an effect.

従って従来のように移相器を外部接続で設けることが不要になり、デバイスサイズを小型化できるメリットと、コストダウンが図れるメリットがある。またSAWタンク回路と縦結合共振器型フィルタの組み合わせにより、高域側SAWフィルタにラダー型フィルタを用いた従来のSAWデュプレクサ構成に比較して、高域側SAWフィルタの低周波数域の減衰量が改善できる。更にまた、高域側フィルタポートに最も近い部分に縦結合共振器型フィルタを並列に2個逆相で接続することで、平衡出力型のデュプレクサ構成も容易に実現できる。   Accordingly, there is no need to provide a phase shifter with external connection as in the prior art, and there are advantages that the device size can be reduced and costs can be reduced. In addition, the combination of the SAW tank circuit and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter reduces the attenuation amount of the high frequency side SAW filter in the low frequency range compared to the conventional SAW duplexer configuration using a ladder type filter for the high frequency side SAW filter. Can improve. Furthermore, a balanced output type duplexer configuration can be easily realized by connecting two longitudinally coupled resonator type filters in parallel with each other at the portion closest to the high frequency side filter port.

一般に、SAWデュプレクサ構成のアンテナ分波器では、図1等に示すように、電気ポートとしてアンテナポート11、高域側ポート12、低域側ポート13の3つが必要となる。SAWデュプレクサ構成としては低域側SAWフィルタ20と高域側SAWフィルタ30が1系統ずつ実装されており、それらがアンテナポート11直下の“A”点にて接続される。   In general, an antenna duplexer having a SAW duplexer configuration requires three antenna ports 11, a high-frequency side port 12, and a low-frequency side port 13 as electrical ports, as shown in FIG. 1 and the like. As the SAW duplexer configuration, one low frequency side SAW filter 20 and one high frequency side SAW filter 30 are mounted, and they are connected at an “A” point directly below the antenna port 11.

低域側SAWフィルタ20の通過域での周波数をf−LOW、高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過域での周波数をf−Hiとすると、A点からみて、f−LOWの周波数においては高域側SAWフィルタ30の反射インピーダンスが高くなるように設計し、f−Hiの周波数においては低域側SAWフィルタ20の反射インピーダンスが高くなるように設計する必要がある。これらの特性をもたない場合、それぞれフィルタの挿入損失の劣化を招くことになる。   Assuming that the frequency in the passband of the low-frequency side SAW filter 20 is f-LOW and the frequency in the passband of the high-frequency side SAW filter 30 is f-Hi, as viewed from point A, the frequency in the f-LOW is high. The side SAW filter 30 needs to be designed to have a high reflection impedance, and the f-Hi frequency needs to be designed so that the low band side SAW filter 20 has a high reflection impedance. Without these characteristics, the insertion loss of the filter is deteriorated.

本発明の第1の実施形態は、図1に基本構成として示すように、高域側SAWフィルタ30について、SAW共振子51とこれに並列にコイル52を接続したSAWタンク回路50をアンテナ側(アンテナポート11側)に設け、このSAWタンク回路50における高域側フィルタポート12側にSAW素子を用いた縦結合共振器型フィルタ60を直列接続して構成している。   In the first embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 as a basic configuration, a SAW resonator 51 and a SAW tank circuit 50 in which a coil 52 is connected in parallel to the SAW resonator 51 are connected to the antenna side ( A longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 using a SAW element is connected in series to the high frequency side filter port 12 side of the SAW tank circuit 50 provided on the antenna port 11 side).

なお、図1において、低域側SAWフィルタ20の構成は、後述の例も含めて、SAW共振子21を5素子用いたT型ラダー型として示すが、基本的にはどのようなフィルタ構造でもよい。また、各SAW素子を構成する圧電基板には、LTaO,LNbO、水晶を始めとする、圧電作用のあるSAWデバイス用ウエハであればよい。 In FIG. 1, the configuration of the low-pass SAW filter 20 is shown as a T-type ladder type using five SAW resonators 21 including examples to be described later. Good. Further, the piezoelectric substrate forming the respective SAW elements, L i TaO 3, L i NbO 3, including quartz, may be a wafer for SAW devices with piezoelectric effect.

以上の構成になるアンテナ分波器におけるSAWタンク回路50と縦結合共振器型フィルタ60の具体的な構成と動作を説明する。   A specific configuration and operation of the SAW tank circuit 50 and the longitudinally coupled resonator filter 60 in the antenna duplexer having the above configuration will be described.

SAWタンク回路50は、その詳細な構成例を図2に示すように、1つのIDT53の両側に反射器54を設けたSAW共振子51と、このSAW共振子51に並列にコイル52を接続した構成とされる。この構成により、SAWタンク回路50は、図3(a)に横軸を周波数、縦軸を減衰量とした通過特性(ゲイン特性)を、(b)にスミス図表による反射特性(反射係数とインピーダンス特性)を示すように、低域側SAWフィルタ20の通過域周波数f−LOWに対してはOPENに近い位相特性(高インピーダンス)を呈してその通過を阻止することで周波数f−LOWの損失を抑制し、かつ高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過域周波数f−Hiに対しては低インピーダンスを呈してその減衰を少なくする。   As shown in FIG. 2, the SAW tank circuit 50 has a SAW resonator 51 provided with reflectors 54 on both sides of one IDT 53, and a coil 52 connected in parallel to the SAW resonator 51. It is supposed to be configured. With this configuration, the SAW tank circuit 50 has a transmission characteristic (gain characteristic) in which the horizontal axis is frequency and the vertical axis is attenuation in FIG. 3A, and the reflection characteristic (reflection coefficient and impedance) according to Smith chart in FIG. Characteristic), the passband frequency f-LOW of the low-frequency side SAW filter 20 exhibits a phase characteristic (high impedance) close to OPEN and prevents its passage, thereby reducing the loss of the frequency f-LOW. In addition, a low impedance is exhibited with respect to the passband frequency f-Hi of the high frequency side SAW filter 30 to reduce the attenuation.

つまり、SAWタンク回路50は、低域側SAWフィルタの通過域周波数f−LOWに対しては、その位相を反時計回りに回転させて反射インピーダンスをOPEN(高インピーダンス)に近づける作用と同時に、f−LOWに於ける減衰量も改善する作用がある。なお実際の設計では、SAW共振子51の共振周波数、電極形状、電極ピッチ、電極膜厚、電極指交差幅、電極指数幅、電極指本数、励振重み付け、電極指反射量及びコイル52の定数を選定することで、こうした特性を得ることができる。コイル52について具体的には例えば0.1nH〜200nHのものを用いることができる。   In other words, the SAW tank circuit 50 rotates the phase counterclockwise with respect to the passband frequency f-LOW of the low-frequency side SAW filter to simultaneously bring the reflection impedance close to OPEN (high impedance), and f -It has the effect of improving the attenuation in LOW. In an actual design, the resonance frequency, electrode shape, electrode pitch, electrode film thickness, electrode finger crossing width, electrode index width, number of electrode fingers, excitation weight, electrode finger reflection amount, and coil 52 constant of the SAW resonator 51 are set. By selecting, such characteristics can be obtained. Specifically, for example, a coil of 0.1 nH to 200 nH can be used.

また、SAWタンク回路50のSAW共振子51を構成するIDT52には通常シングル電極が用いられるが、IDTのみをダブル電極としても良いし、シングル電極とダブル電極の混在としても良い。また、SAWタンク回路50のコイル52はディスクリート部品(外付け個別部品)によるもの、プリント板配線により実現するもの、ボンディングワイヤにより実現するもの、ストリップ線路によるもの、マイクロストリップ線路によるもの等、その構造は何でも厭わない。   In addition, a single electrode is normally used for the IDT 52 constituting the SAW resonator 51 of the SAW tank circuit 50, but only the IDT may be a double electrode or a mixture of a single electrode and a double electrode. Further, the coil 52 of the SAW tank circuit 50 has a structure such as a discrete part (externally attached individual part), a printed board wiring, a bonding wire, a strip line, a microstrip line, etc. I do n’t mind anything.

次に、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60は、高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過域周波数をフィルタ処理するもので、その構成例は図4に示すように、高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過域周波数信号f−Hiが印加される1つのIDT61と、この両側に一対のIDT62、62を設け、この一対のIDT62、62の両出力端を共通接続してフィルタ出力を得る3つのIDT構成とする。さらに、一対のIDT61、62の配列方向の両端には高いQ値を得るための一対の反射器63、63を設けた構成とする。   Next, the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 filters the passband frequency of the high frequency side SAW filter 30, and its configuration example is as shown in FIG. One IDT 61 to which the signal f-Hi is applied and a pair of IDTs 62 and 62 are provided on both sides, and the output terminals of the pair of IDTs 62 and 62 are connected in common to obtain a filter output of three IDTs. Furthermore, it is set as the structure which provided the pair of reflectors 63 and 63 for obtaining high Q value at the both ends of the sequence direction of a pair of IDT61 and 62. As shown in FIG.

この構成とする縦結合共振器型フィルタ60は、図5(a)に通過特性(ゲイン特性)を、(b)に反射特性(位相特性)を示すように、f−LOWを含めてこれよりも低い周波数領域の信号レベルを低下させる役割を果たし、そしてf−LOWに於ける減衰量は25dBと良好となる。ここで、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60単体の特性は、f−LOWにおける反射位相が高インピーダンスになっておらず、SAWデュプレクサ構成には不向きで、何らかの方法で位相を回してf−LOWに於けるインピーダンスを高める必要がある。   The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 having this configuration includes f-LOW so that the pass characteristic (gain characteristic) is shown in FIG. 5A and the reflection characteristic (phase characteristic) is shown in FIG. 5B. It also serves to lower the signal level in the low frequency region, and the attenuation at f-LOW is as good as 25 dB. Here, the characteristics of the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 alone are that the reflection phase at the f-LOW is not high impedance, and is not suitable for the SAW duplexer configuration, and the phase is rotated by some method in the f-LOW. It is necessary to increase the impedance.

そこで、本実施形態では、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60に直列に前記のSAWタンク回路50を付加した高域側SAWフィルタ構成とする。この場合の周波数特性を図6に示す。同図に示すように、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60によってf−LOWにおける信号レベルについて良好な減衰量を実現している所に加えて、SAWタンク回路50にて更なる減衰量が改善されるため、総合的に45dBの減衰量が得られている。また、図6(b)の反射特性から解るように、SAWタンク回路50の位相回転作用によりf−LOWに於けるインピーダンスもOPENに近づき、デュプレクサ構成のフィルタ特性として良好なものとなる。   Therefore, in the present embodiment, a high-frequency SAW filter configuration in which the SAW tank circuit 50 is added in series with the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 is adopted. The frequency characteristics in this case are shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the SAW tank circuit 50 further improves the amount of attenuation in addition to achieving a good amount of attenuation with respect to the signal level at f-LOW by the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60. Therefore, an attenuation amount of 45 dB is obtained comprehensively. Further, as can be seen from the reflection characteristic of FIG. 6B, the impedance at the f-LOW also approaches OPEN due to the phase rotation action of the SAW tank circuit 50, and the filter characteristic of the duplexer configuration is good.

また、図7は本実施の形態を適用した高域側SAWフィルタ30の通過特性を示し、低周波数域において、図16に示す従来特性に比較して良好な減衰量が得られていることが判る。   FIG. 7 shows the pass characteristics of the high frequency side SAW filter 30 to which the present embodiment is applied. In the low frequency range, a good attenuation is obtained compared to the conventional characteristics shown in FIG. I understand.

図8は、図1における高域側SAWフィルタ30に、一般的なラダー型フィルタを低域側SAWフィルタ20として接続した場合の周波数特性を示す。同図からも明らかなように、f−LOWに於ける減衰量は50dB以上が実現され、また低域側SAWフィルタの挿入損失についても劣化が殆ど無いものが得られた。   FIG. 8 shows frequency characteristics when a general ladder filter is connected as the low-pass SAW filter 20 to the high-pass SAW filter 30 in FIG. As is clear from the figure, the attenuation amount in f-LOW is 50 dB or more, and the insertion loss of the low-frequency SAW filter is hardly deteriorated.

このように上述の実施の形態によれば、移相器を外部接続で設けることなく、アンテナ分波器として良好な特性が得られ、デバイスサイズを小型化できるメリットと、コストダウンが図れ、例えば携帯電話などに好適に用いることができる。   As described above, according to the above-described embodiment, it is possible to obtain good characteristics as an antenna duplexer without providing a phase shifter by external connection, and to reduce the device size and reduce the cost. It can be suitably used for a mobile phone or the like.

(他の実施形態)
図9は、高域側SAWフィルタの、f−LOWにおける反射位相をさらにOPENに近づけるために、SAWタンク回路50と縦結合共振器型フィルタ60の接続点と基準電位(この例ではアース電位)間に、SAW共振子71とコイル72を直列接続した直列回路70を設けた構成とする。即ちこの直列回路70はSAWタンク回路50と縦結合共振器型フィルタ60との間に、並列に接続された並列SAWレゾネータ70に相当する。
(Other embodiments)
FIG. 9 shows the connection point between the SAW tank circuit 50 and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60 and the reference potential (in this example, the ground potential) in order to bring the reflection phase of the high frequency side SAW filter closer to OPEN. A series circuit 70 in which a SAW resonator 71 and a coil 72 are connected in series is provided between them. That is, the series circuit 70 corresponds to a parallel SAW resonator 70 connected in parallel between the SAW tank circuit 50 and the longitudinally coupled resonator filter 60.

図10は、高域側SAWフィルタ30の、f−LOWにおける反射位相をさらにOPENに近づけるために、アンテナポート11とSAWタンク回路50との間にSAW共振子構成の直列SAWレゾネータ80を介挿した構成とする。なお、図10の構成において、図9に示す並列SAWレゾネータ70も併用した構成でもよい。   FIG. 10 shows that a series SAW resonator 80 having a SAW resonator configuration is interposed between the antenna port 11 and the SAW tank circuit 50 in order to bring the reflection phase of the high frequency side SAW filter 30 closer to OPEN. The configuration is as follows. In the configuration of FIG. 10, the parallel SAW resonator 70 shown in FIG. 9 may be used in combination.

図11は、図9の構成において、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60として、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60P,60Nを2つ並列に接続し、これらの2つの出力ポートの位相が互いに180°異なるようにIDT61、62、62を構成することで、平衡出力型のアンテナ分波器を実現するものである。図12はこの縦結合共振器型フィルタ60の構成例を示すものであり、一方の縦結合共振器型フィルタ60Pについては、アンバランス信号の入力に対してそのままの位相で出力信号が得られるように、また他方の縦結合共振器型フィルタ60Nについては、アンバランス信号の入力に対して位相が反転した出力信号が得られるように、各IDT61、62、62が構成されている。より具体的には両フィルタ60P,60Nにおける両側のIDT62、62については同じ構成とし、中央の各IDT61の電極指の配列を変えて、一方のフィルタ60PではIDT62、62に印加された信号と同位相でIDT61から信号が取り出され、他方のフィルタ60NではIDT62、62に印加された信号と逆位相でIDT61から信号が取り出されるようになっている。なお、図11において、並列SAWレゾネータ70を省略した構成としてもよいし、図10の直列SAWレゾネータ80を設けた構成としてもよい。また、高域側SAWフィルタ30を受信側とする場合には平衡入力ポートして機能させることができる。   FIG. 11 shows that in the configuration of FIG. 9, two longitudinally coupled resonator filters 60P and 60N are connected in parallel as the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60, and the phases of these two output ports are 180 ° different from each other. The IDTs 61, 62 and 62 are configured to realize a balanced output type antenna duplexer. FIG. 12 shows an example of the configuration of this longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60. With respect to one longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60P, an output signal can be obtained with the same phase as the input of the unbalanced signal. In addition, with respect to the other longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60N, the IDTs 61, 62, 62 are configured so that an output signal whose phase is inverted with respect to the input of the unbalanced signal is obtained. More specifically, the IDTs 62 and 62 on both sides in both filters 60P and 60N have the same configuration, and the arrangement of the electrode fingers of each IDT 61 in the center is changed, so that the signal applied to the IDTs 62 and 62 is the same in one filter 60P. A signal is extracted from the IDT 61 in phase, and the signal is extracted from the IDT 61 in the opposite phase to the signals applied to the IDTs 62 and 62 in the other filter 60N. In FIG. 11, the parallel SAW resonator 70 may be omitted, or the serial SAW resonator 80 of FIG. 10 may be provided. Further, when the high frequency side SAW filter 30 is used as the reception side, it can function as a balanced input port.

図13は、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60のSAW素子1個辺りに流れ込むフィルタ処理電流を低下させることで、フィルタ60の耐電力性能を向上させるものである。同図では、出力ポートがほぼ同じ位相になる一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタ60,60を並列接続し、電流を2分岐させて耐電力性の向上を図る。この例では2分岐であるが、更に複数個の縦結合共振器型フイルタを並列接続すれば更に耐電力性能を向上させることができる。なお、図12の構成において、並列SAWレゾネータ70を省略した構成としてもよいし、図10のように直列SAWレゾネータ80を設けた構成としてもよい。   FIG. 13 improves the power handling capability of the filter 60 by reducing the filter processing current flowing into one SAW element of the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter 60. In the figure, a pair of longitudinally coupled resonator filters 60 and 60 whose output ports have substantially the same phase are connected in parallel, and the current is divided into two to improve the power durability. In this example, there are two branches, but if a plurality of longitudinally coupled resonator filters are connected in parallel, the power durability can be further improved. 12, the parallel SAW resonator 70 may be omitted, or a serial SAW resonator 80 may be provided as shown in FIG.

図14は、高域側SAWフィルタと低域側SAWフィルタを一体構造とせず、独立な圧電性基板に構成してそれらをパッケージングしたSAWデュプレクサ構成とする場合である。同図では、高域側SAWフイルタ30と低域側SAWフィルタ20を分離構成し、アンテナポート10A,10Bはそれぞれ両フィルタ20、30に1つずつ、計2つ設け、デュプレクサとして動作させるためにはこの2つのアンテナポート10A,10Bを接続する。この場合、接続はデバイスの外部回路(例えば、プリント板上やアンテナスイッチIC内部など)で行うことで済む。   FIG. 14 shows a case where the high-frequency SAW filter and the low-frequency SAW filter are not formed as an integral structure, but are configured on an independent piezoelectric substrate and packaged to form a SAW duplexer. In the figure, the high-frequency side SAW filter 30 and the low-frequency side SAW filter 20 are separated from each other, and two antenna ports 10A and 10B are provided for each of the filters 20 and 30 in order to operate as a duplexer. Connects the two antenna ports 10A and 10B. In this case, the connection can be made by an external circuit of the device (for example, on the printed board or inside the antenna switch IC).

本発明は上述のように高域側表面弾性波フィルタ30と低域側表面弾性波フィルタ20とを組み合わせたアンテナ分波器として成り立つものであるが、図14のように構成された高域側表面弾性波フィルタ30からなるアンテナ分波器用SAWフィルタとしても成り立つものであり、この高域側表面弾性波フィルタ30を用いることにより既述の効果が得られる。   The present invention is realized as an antenna duplexer combining the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter 30 and the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter 20 as described above, but the high-frequency side configured as shown in FIG. The SAW filter for an antenna duplexer including the surface acoustic wave filter 30 is also established, and the above-described effects can be obtained by using the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter 30.

なお、以上までの実施形態において、縦結合共振器型フィルタ60、60P、60Nは、3電極構造に限らず、少なくとも2つ以上のIDTを有する縦結合共振器型フィルタに適用可能である。例えば、5電極構造の縦結合共振器型フイルタとしてフィルタ特性を一層高めることができる。   In the above-described embodiments, the longitudinally coupled resonator type filters 60, 60P, 60N are not limited to the three-electrode structure, and can be applied to longitudinally coupled resonator type filters having at least two IDTs. For example, the filter characteristics can be further enhanced as a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter having a five-electrode structure.

本発明の基本構成図。1 is a basic configuration diagram of the present invention. SAWタンク回路の構成例を示す図(実施形態)。The figure which shows the structural example of a SAW tank circuit (embodiment). SAWタンク回路の通過特性と反射特性。SAW tank circuit pass and reflection characteristics. 縦結合共振器型フィルタの構成例を示す図(実施形態)。The figure which shows the structural example of a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter (embodiment). 縦結合共振器型フィルタの通過特性と反射特性。Transmission and reflection characteristics of a longitudinally coupled resonator filter. 縦結合共振器型フィルタとSAWタンク回路を接続した場合の通過特性と反射特性。Transmission characteristics and reflection characteristics when a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter and a SAW tank circuit are connected. 高域側SAWフィルタの周波数特性。Frequency characteristics of the high frequency side SAW filter. アンテナ分波器用SAWフィルタの周波数特性。Frequency characteristics of SAW filter for antenna duplexer. 他の実施形態の構成図(その1)。The block diagram of other embodiment (the 1). 他の実施形態の構成図(その2)。The block diagram of the other embodiment (the 2). 他の実施形態の構成図(その3)。The block diagram of the other embodiment (the 3). 他の実施形態の構成図(その4)。The block diagram of other embodiment (the 4). 他の実施形態の構成図(その5)。The block diagram of other embodiment (the 5). 縦結合共振器型フィルタの構成例を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the structural example of a longitudinally coupled resonator type filter. SAWデバイスの構成例。A configuration example of a SAW device. 従来のアンテナ分波器の構成例。The structural example of the conventional antenna duplexer. 従来のアンテナ分波器の周波数特性。Frequency characteristics of a conventional antenna duplexer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 アンテナ
20 低域側SAWフィルタ
30 高域側SAWフィルタ
40 移相器
50 SAWタンク回路
51 SAW共振子
52 コイル
60、60P、60N 縦結合共振器型フィルタ
70 並列SAWレゾネータ
71 SAW共振子
72 コイル
80 直列SAWレゾネータ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Antenna 20 Low band side SAW filter 30 High band side SAW filter 40 Phase shifter 50 SAW tank circuit 51 SAW resonator 52 Coil 60, 60P, 60N Vertical coupling resonator type filter 70 Parallel SAW resonator 71 SAW resonator 72 Coil 80 Series SAW resonator

Claims (10)

高域側表面弾性波フィルタと低域側表面弾性波フィルタとからなる一対の表面弾性波フィルタを共通のアンテナに接続し、送信処理部からの送信信号を前記一対の表面弾性波フィルタの一方でフィルタ処理して前記アンテナに印加し、前記アンテナからの受信電波を前記一対の表面弾性波フィルタの他方でフィルタ処理して受信処理部に出力するアンテナ分波器において、
前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタは、
前記アンテナ側に設けられ、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとを並列接続して構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては高インピーダンスを呈し、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては低インピーダンスを呈する通過特性と反射特性を有する表面弾性波タンク回路と、
前記表面弾性波タンク回路に対して前記アンテナとは反対側に直列に設けられ、少なくとも1つのIDTと、このIDTの両側で出力端を共通接続した少なくとも一対のIDTとで構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号に対しては減衰させ、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数の信号をフィルタ処理する縦結合共振器型フィルタと、
を備えたことを特徴とするアンテナ分波器。
A pair of surface acoustic wave filters composed of a high-frequency side surface acoustic wave filter and a low-frequency side surface acoustic wave filter are connected to a common antenna, and a transmission signal from a transmission processing unit is transmitted to one of the pair of surface acoustic wave filters. In the antenna duplexer that applies the filter processing to the antenna, filters the received radio wave from the antenna with the other of the pair of surface acoustic wave filters, and outputs the filtered signal to the reception processing unit.
The high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter is
Provided on the antenna side, configured by connecting a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil in parallel, exhibiting a high impedance with respect to a passband frequency of the low frequency surface acoustic wave filter, and the high frequency A surface acoustic wave tank circuit having a pass characteristic and a reflection characteristic exhibiting a low impedance with respect to the passband frequency of the side surface acoustic wave filter,
The surface acoustic wave tank circuit is provided in series on the opposite side of the antenna, and includes at least one IDT and at least a pair of IDTs whose output ends are commonly connected on both sides of the IDT. A longitudinally coupled resonator type filter for attenuating the signal of the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter and filtering the signal of the passband frequency of the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter;
An antenna duplexer characterized by comprising:
前記表面弾性波タンク回路と前記縦結合共振器型フィルタとの間に、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとの直列回路を並列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のアンテナ分波器。   The antenna duplexer according to claim 1, wherein a series circuit of a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil is connected in parallel between the surface acoustic wave tank circuit and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter. 前記アンテナと表面弾性波タンク回路との間に表面弾性波共振子を直列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のアンテナ分波器。   3. The antenna duplexer according to claim 1, wherein a surface acoustic wave resonator is connected in series between the antenna and the surface acoustic wave tank circuit. 前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、入力側の信号の位相を互いに逆位相で取り出されるようにIDT電極を接続した一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタを互いに並列接続し、これら一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタの出力ポートに平衡出力が得られるように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一つに記載のアンテナ分波器。   The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter is configured by connecting a pair of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters connected to IDT electrodes in parallel so that the phases of the signals on the input side can be extracted in opposite phases, and the pair of longitudinally coupled resonators. 4. The antenna duplexer according to claim 1, wherein a balanced output is obtained at an output port of the type filter. 前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、出力ポートの出力がほぼ同じ位相になる縦結合共振器型フィルタを複数個並列接続し、フィルタ処理電流を各縦結合共振器型フィルタに分岐させる構成にしたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載のアンテナ分波器。   The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter has a configuration in which a plurality of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters whose output ports have substantially the same phase are connected in parallel, and the filter processing current is branched to each longitudinally coupled resonator type filter. The antenna duplexer according to claim 1, wherein: 低域側表面弾性波フィルタと共に一対の表面弾性波フィルタを構成し、共通のアンテナに接続されるアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタにおいて、
前記アンテナ側に設けられ、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとを並列接続して構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては高インピーダンスを呈し、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては低インピーダンスを呈する通過特性と反射特性を有する表面弾性波タンク回路と、
前記表面弾性波タンク回路に対して前記アンテナとは反対側に直列に設けられ、少なくとも1つのIDTと、このIDTの両側で出力端を共通接続した少なくとも一対のIDTとで構成されると共に、前記低域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数に対しては減衰させ、かつ前記高域側表面弾性波フィルタの通過域周波数をフィルタ処理する縦結合共振器型フィルタと、を備え、
送信処理部からの送信信号をフィルタ処理して前記アンテナに印加するかまたは前記アンテナからの受信電波をフィルタ処理して受信処理部に出力するものであることを特徴とするアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタ。
In a surface acoustic wave filter for an antenna duplexer configured to form a pair of surface acoustic wave filters together with a low-frequency side surface acoustic wave filter,
Provided on the antenna side, configured by connecting a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil in parallel, exhibiting a high impedance with respect to a passband frequency of the low frequency surface acoustic wave filter, and the high frequency A surface acoustic wave tank circuit having a pass characteristic and a reflection characteristic exhibiting a low impedance with respect to the passband frequency of the side surface acoustic wave filter,
The surface acoustic wave tank circuit is provided in series on the opposite side of the antenna, and includes at least one IDT and at least a pair of IDTs whose output ends are commonly connected on both sides of the IDT. A longitudinally coupled resonator type filter that attenuates the passband frequency of the low-frequency surface acoustic wave filter and filters the passband frequency of the high-frequency surface acoustic wave filter;
A surface elasticity for an antenna duplexer, characterized in that a transmission signal from a transmission processing unit is filtered and applied to the antenna, or a received radio wave from the antenna is filtered and output to a reception processing unit. Wave filter.
前記表面弾性波タンク回路と前記縦結合共振器型フィルタとの間に、表面弾性波共振子とコイルとの直列回路を並列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項6記載のアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタ。   7. A surface for an antenna duplexer according to claim 6, wherein a series circuit of a surface acoustic wave resonator and a coil is connected in parallel between the surface acoustic wave tank circuit and the longitudinally coupled resonator type filter. Elastic wave filter. 前記アンテナと表面弾性波タンク回路の間に表面弾性波共振子を直列に接続したことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載のアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタ。   8. The surface acoustic wave filter for an antenna duplexer according to claim 6, wherein a surface acoustic wave resonator is connected in series between the antenna and the surface acoustic wave tank circuit. 前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、入力側の信号の位相を互いに逆位相で取り出されるようにIDT電極を接続した一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタを互いに並列接続し、これら一対の縦結合共振器型フィルタの出力ポートに平衡出力が得られるように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項6ないし8のいずれか一つに記載のアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタ。   The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter is configured by connecting a pair of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters connected to IDT electrodes in parallel so that the phases of the signals on the input side can be extracted in opposite phases, and the pair of longitudinally coupled resonators. 9. The surface acoustic wave filter for an antenna duplexer according to claim 6, wherein a balanced output is obtained at an output port of the type filter. 前記縦結合共振器型フィルタは、出力ポートの出力がほぼ同じ位相になる縦結合共振器型フィルタを複数個並列接続し、フィルタ処理電流を各縦結合共振器型フィルタに分岐させる構成にしたことを特徴とする請求項6ないし9のいずれか一つに記載のアンテナ分波器用表面弾性波フィルタ。


















The longitudinally coupled resonator type filter has a configuration in which a plurality of longitudinally coupled resonator type filters whose output ports have substantially the same phase are connected in parallel, and the filter processing current is branched to each longitudinally coupled resonator type filter. The surface acoustic wave filter for an antenna duplexer according to any one of claims 6 to 9.


















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