JP2006153781A - Measuring device for moisture of concrete, mortar, wood, or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moisture-measuring device that has an allowance related to the pressing angle of an electrode against a measured object and allows measurement, with measurement depth changed. <P>SOLUTION: In the moisture-measuring device, the opposite ends of a gripping body 41 are provided with a detector 42A for measuring the deep part, having a positive electrode 3 having a curved pressing surface to the measured object and a negative electrode 4 that faces the positive electrode 3 at the other end surface of a cylindrical insulator arranged in the center of one end surface of the positive electrode 3, and a detector 42B for measuring the shallow part where the interval between the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 is set smaller than that in the detector 42A for measuring the deep part. The capacity, corresponding to the deep part and shallow part, is determined by a deep part measuring circuit and a shallow part measuring circuit, the moisture values of the deep part and shallow part of the measured object are determined by a calculation circuit, and they are displayed by a display part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a moisture measuring device, and more particularly, to a moisture measuring device that measures the moisture content of a measurement object such as concrete, mortar, and wood.

  For example, the quality of building materials such as concrete, mortar, and wood, which are a type of measurement object, depends on the amount of moisture contained therein. When wood has a lot of moisture, the strength of the wood becomes weak, or due to a decrease in moisture after construction, the size of the wood changes and the building is distorted. Further, if the wood is dried more than necessary, the cost becomes high.

  On the other hand, concrete cannot be properly finished in a state of high moisture after placing. For this reason, a moisture meter for measuring the moisture content at a concrete construction site or a research facility is required.

  The moisture meter of the type that is pressed from the surface of the measurement object can be measured as long as the measurement surface is exposed, compared to the type in which the measurement object is embedded in the measurement object or the measurement object is sandwiched from both sides. It is more practical at the site and processing site. However, since it is strongly affected by the vicinity of the surface, it is impossible to detect average moisture when the surface is wet in the rain or when the moisture is low and the inside is high near the surface during drying.

  In such a case, it is sometimes necessary to know not only the total moisture but also the moisture for each part. Therefore, it is also necessary to roughly determine the moisture distribution in the depth direction of the measurement object.

  Conventionally, a high-frequency moisture meter has been used for measuring the moisture content of a measurement object. In this method, the capacitance changing according to the increase or decrease of moisture is measured by measuring the amount of high-frequency current flowing through the capacitance, and moisture is calculated.

  As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the conventional moisture meter 100 has two rod-shaped electrodes 102 and 103 having a length b supported by an insulator 101 at a distance a in parallel with each other. It is configured to press against the surface 110 and measure the capacitance between the electrodes 102 and 103 to calculate the moisture content of the measurement object.

  However, in such a conventional electrode structure, when the measurement surface 110 is not flat, a part of the electrodes 102 and 103 floats (becomes non-contact) from the measurement surface 110. As a result, the flow of high-frequency current from the electrodes 102 and 103 to the measurement surface 110 is hindered, resulting in a measurement error.

  In the conventional electrode structure, if the distance a between the electrodes 102 and 103 is reduced, it is difficult to float. However, since the distance a is small, the capacitance change with respect to the moisture change is reduced, and therefore the measurement circuit is affected by the instability of the measurement circuit and stable. Cannot be measured.

  Next, considering, for example, wood that is a measurement object, as shown in FIG. 20, when the electrodes 102 and 103 are pressed in parallel to the wood grain of the measurement object, as shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the electric capacity differs when measured by pressing the wood at right angles to the wood grain even when the same region is measured. Therefore, the electrode structure of the moisture meter 100 as shown in FIG. 18 has a disadvantage that the measurement result varies depending on the pressing angle.

  Furthermore, in the case of the moisture meter 100 as shown in FIG. 18, since the electrodes 102 and 103 are mounted in parallel on one surface of the insulator 101, the measurement range is uniform, and the depth of the measurement object. It is impossible to measure by changing the measurement depth with respect to the direction.

  In Patent Document 1, a sensor unit having an electrode that presses against a wall surface of a house, which is a measurement object, is arranged at the tip of a telescopic rod, and the gyro mechanism and a push-pull wire are used to remotely control the electrode at a certain angle. Proposal has been made of a moisture measuring apparatus for surveying workpieces.

However, in the case of the moisture measuring device of Patent Document 1, although the arrangement of the electrodes pressed against the measurement object can be remotely controlled, there is a request to change the measurement depth with respect to the depth direction of the measurement object. Not supported.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 08-271459

  The problem to be solved is that there is a tolerance regarding the pressing angle of the electrode with respect to the object to be measured, and there is no novel moisture meter that can be measured by changing the measurement depth.

  The moisture measuring device of the present invention includes one electrode having a curved surface pressed against a measurement object, and the one electrode on the other end surface of an insulator in which the one electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. The most important feature is that a detection unit having the other electrode opposed to each other is provided.

The present invention has the following effects.
According to the first and second aspects of the invention, the + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface A detection unit having a positive electrode and a negative electrode arranged opposite to the positive electrode is provided, a capacitance between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is obtained from a detection signal of the detection unit, and a moisture value of a measurement object is obtained and displayed. Since it is configured, it is possible to accurately measure the moisture value of the measurement object while having a tolerance regarding the pressing angle of the + electrode with respect to the measurement object.

  According to the third and fourth aspects of the present invention, both the deep measurement and shallow measurement units having the same configuration as that of the first aspect of the invention and having different electrode intervals are provided at both ends of the gripping body. With this configuration, it is possible to accurately measure the moisture values of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object from the detection signals of both detection parts while having a tolerance for the pressing angle of the + electrode against the measurement object.

  According to the fifth and sixth aspects of the invention, both the deep measurement and shallow measurement units having the same configuration as that of the first aspect of the invention and having different electrode intervals are formed on the gripping body. With the configuration provided in the branch, each moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object can be measured with high accuracy from the detection signals of both detection parts while having a tolerance for the pressing angle of the + electrode against the measurement object. .

  According to the seventh and eighth aspects of the invention, there is provided the same configuration as that of the first aspect of the invention, and one + electrode and two −electrodes whose intervals between the + electrodes are different from each other. With the configuration including the detection unit provided, it is possible to accurately measure the moisture values of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object while having a tolerance regarding the pressing angle of the + electrode with respect to the measurement object.

  According to the ninth and tenth aspects of the invention, the depth measurement detection unit is detachably arranged with respect to the grip body having the shallow measurement unit similar to the first aspect of the invention. Thus, it is possible to measure each moisture value in the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object with high accuracy while having a tolerance regarding the pressing angle of the + electrode with respect to the measurement object.

  According to invention of Claim 11, 12, it is a structure provided with the detection part which has the-electrode arrange | positioned so that the space | interval of a pressing direction can be adjusted with respect to + electrode, Each moisture value of the deep part of a measuring object, and a shallow part Can be measured with high accuracy while having a tolerance for the pressing angle of the + electrode with respect to the measurement object.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a moisture measuring device that has a tolerance regarding the pressing angle of an electrode with respect to a measurement object and that can also perform measurement by changing the measurement depth. A detection unit for depth measurement, comprising: a + electrode having a curved surface; and a-electrode disposed opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of a cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface; A + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and a-electrode arranged opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. And a detection unit for measuring the shallow portion in which the interval between the + electrode and the-electrode is smaller than the detection unit for measuring the deep portion at both ends of the grip body, and the detection signal of the detection unit for measuring the deep portion A deep measurement circuit for determining the capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from The shallow measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance between the + electrode and the-electrode from the detection signal of the measurement detection unit, and each measurement signal of the deep measurement circuit and the shallow measurement circuit are calculated by a switching method, and the measurement object This is realized by a configuration having an arithmetic circuit for obtaining the moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the liquid crystal display and a display part for displaying the arithmetic result of the arithmetic circuit.

Examples of the present invention will be described in detail below.
Example 1
A moisture measuring apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

First, the principle of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the detection unit 2 of the moisture measuring device 1 includes a cylindrical insulator (dimension d) 5 having an end surface curved at one end and a negative electrode 4 at the other end. Since the electric field between the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4 is distributed through the measurement object 10, the dielectric constant greatly affects the capacitance between the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4. give. And since the dielectric constant of the measuring object 10 such as concrete, mortar, wood, etc. depends on moisture, it is possible to detect the moisture of the measuring object 10 by measuring the electric capacity between the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4. .

  In the detection unit 2, if the unevenness of the surface of the measurement object 10 is small compared to the protruding dimension c of the + electrode 3 from one end of the insulator 5, the + electrode 3 does not float from the measurement object 10 and is measured. The contact with the surface is reliably maintained, which enables stable moisture measurement.

Considering the vertical deviation e of the detection unit 2, when the detection unit 2 is tilted from the vertical direction, the inclination angle e ′ (see FIG. 5) of the + electrode 3 from the horizontal plane is a relatively small angle (1). Degree, 2 degrees, etc.), as shown in FIG. 3, the influence of the inclination angle e ′ on the measured value of water is almost negligible in the range of 0 degrees to 2 degrees. Accordingly, the deviation e is substantially perpendicular (approximately 90 degrees) to the measurement surface, and is within this angular range even if the measurer roughly determines. Further, when the peripheral edge 5a of the insulator 5 hits the measurement object 10, it can be determined by the senser's sense, and it can be seen that the inclination is excessive.
In the present embodiment, an example of the inclination angle e ′ (see FIG. 5) of the + electrode 3 from the horizontal plane is described by illustrating a relatively small angle (1 degree, 2 degrees, etc.). In the invention, the inclination angle e ′ of the + electrode 3 from the horizontal plane is not limited to that shown in the figure, and the inclination angle e ′ can be set to any inclination angle e ′ other than the embodiment.

  For these reasons, when the moisture content of the measurement object 10 is measured, it is possible to avoid the inclination of the positive electrode 3 so that the pressing angle exceeds the tolerance of the measured value, if there is a normal measurer's attention. However, the allowable pressing angle varies depending on the allowable measurement error. It should be noted that the pushing angle may be increased accordingly if the tolerance is large.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, a specific configuration example and the inclination angle e ′ of the detection unit 2 according to the first embodiment will be described.
The detection unit 2 of the moisture measuring device 1 shown in FIG. 4 is a small-diameter disk having a cylindrical shape with a stepped insulator 5 with a central portion having a thickness of about 2 mm and an end surface having a curved surface with a diameter R = 25 mm. The + electrode 3 is disposed, and the disk-shaped − electrode 4 is disposed on the other end of the insulator 5.

  The positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 are integrally connected in an insulating state by a connecting member 11 disposed in a through hole 6 provided in a central portion of the insulator 5 in a through state. That is, the connecting member 11 includes a lower connection receiving portion 12 fixed to the + electrode 3 and an upper connection receiving portion 13 provided with a screw portion 15 for fitting the central portion of the − electrode 4. 6 is connected by a connecting rod 14, and the central portion of the negative electrode 4 is fitted to the screw portion 15, and a flat washer 16 and a spring washer 17 are fitted around the screw portion 15 and tightened by a nut 18. Thus, the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 are fixedly arranged so as to face each other with the insulator 5 interposed therebetween.

  The + electrode shown in the present embodiment is formed by integrating the member of the portion of the + electrode 3, the connecting member 11, the lower connecting receiving portion 12, the upper connecting receiving portion 13, the connecting rod 14, and the screw portion 15. Has been. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 5 b denotes a protrusion for receiving the negative electrode 4 provided on the insulator 5.

  In the detection unit 2 of the moisture measuring device 1 shown in FIG. 4, the protruding dimension c of the + electrode 3 from one end of the insulator 5 is 1 mm, for example, from the portion where the curved surface on the side surface of the + electrode 3 starts to the surface of the measurement object 10. Is set to 0.505 mm, and as shown in FIG. 5, when the detection unit 2 is tilted so that the peripheral edge 5a is in contact with the measurement object 10, the tilt angle e ′ = 2.438 °. The maximum separation between the detection unit 2 and the surface of the measurement object 10 is set to 2.085 mm.

Next, a specific configuration example of the moisture measuring apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
The moisture measuring apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment includes a stepped cylinder in which a small-diameter cylindrical portion 21 for grip formed of an insulating material and a large-diameter cylindrical portion 22 for attaching the detection unit 2 illustrated in FIG. A gripping body 20 having a shape is provided, and the portion on the negative electrode side of the insulator 5 is interposed between the opening side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 22 and the outer periphery of the insulator 5 of the detection portion 2 with an O-ring 23 interposed. The negative electrode 4 is fitted inside the opening.

  Further, a wiring board 26 on which a measurement circuit (for example, a high-frequency bridge circuit) 27, an arithmetic circuit 28, and the like are mounted is attached to the negative electrode 4 inside the opening via a spacer portion 25. Further, the small-diameter cylindrical portion 21 accommodates a battery portion 30 in which two dry batteries 29 made of, for example, a single type or single type 2 are connected in series.

FIG. 7 shows a circuit system of the moisture measuring apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. The + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4 are connected to the measuring circuit 27 to measure the capacitance between the + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4. The measurement value of the measurement circuit 27 is calculated by the calculation circuit 28 to obtain the moisture value of the measurement object 10, and the moisture value is displayed on the display unit 31 constituted by a liquid crystal display or the like.
The arithmetic circuit 28 is configured to program the relationship between the output value from the measurement circuit 27 and the moisture value, which are related to the capacitance value. In FIG. 6, reference numeral 31 denotes a display unit.

  According to the moisture measuring apparatus 1 of the first embodiment, the detection unit 2 having a configuration in which the + electrode 3 having a curved end surface at one end of the insulator 5 and the − electrode 4 at the other end is used. 2. By pressing the + electrode 3 against the measurement object 10, the moisture value of the measurement object 10 can be accurately measured in a state where the inclination angle e ′ is small even when the moisture measurement device 1 is inclined from the vertical direction. Can do.

(Example 2)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the moisture measuring apparatus 1 </ b> A according to the second embodiment includes a detection unit 42 </ b> A for measuring the depth of the measurement object 10, and a shallow part at both ends of a single cylindrical gripping body 41. It is characterized in that a detection unit 42B for measurement is attached. The detection unit 42A and the detection unit 42B have the same configuration as the detection unit 2 shown in FIG. 4, and detect the interval between the + electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 (shown by dotted lines in FIG. 8) and the thickness of the insulator 5. It is large in the part 42A and small in the detection part 42B.

  Further, in the moisture measuring apparatus 1A of the second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4 of the detection unit 42A are connected to the depth measurement circuit 43 to connect the + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4 to each other. The measurement value of the depth measurement circuit 43 is calculated by the calculation circuit 45 including the switching unit 45a to obtain the moisture value of the deep part of the measurement object 10, and the display unit 46 configured by a liquid crystal display or the like It is configured to display the moisture value.

  Further, the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 of the detection unit 42B are connected to the shallow part measurement circuit 44, the capacitance between the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 is measured, and the measurement value of the shallow part measurement circuit 44 is changed to the switching part 45a. Are input to the arithmetic circuit 45, calculated by the arithmetic circuit 45 to obtain the moisture value in the shallow part of the measurement object 10, and configured to display the moisture value on the display unit 46 constituted by a liquid crystal display or the like. ing.

  According to the moisture measuring apparatus 1A of the second embodiment, the both ends of a single cylindrical gripping body 41 are provided with the detection unit 42A for measuring the depth of the measurement object 10 and the detection unit 42B for measuring the depth. Therefore, the moisture measurement of the deep part in the state where the + electrode 3 of the detection unit 42A for measuring the deep part is pressed against the measurement target 10, and the + electrode 3 of the detection part 42B for measuring the shallow part by changing the holding body 41 are used. It is possible to selectively perform the moisture measurement of the shallow portion in a state of being pressed against the measurement object 10 by using one moisture measuring device 1A.

  In this case, when the measurement value when the detection unit 42A for deep part measurement is used is A, and the measurement value of the detection part 42B for shallow part measurement is B, the moisture value in a portion where AB is deep and B is shallow Corresponding to However, this is only an example, and it may be more accurate to adopt another calculation, and it differs depending on the measured moisture region, material, and the like of the measurement object 10.

  FIG. 10 shows a modified example of the second embodiment according to the present invention. In the moisture measuring device 1B of this modified example, each of the measurement objects is provided on the detection unit holding units 53A and 53B branched from the grip unit 51. It is characterized in that ten detection units 42A for deep measurement and a detection unit 42B for shallow measurement are attached.

  The detection unit 42A and the detection unit 42B have the same configuration as that of the detection unit 2 shown in FIG. 4, and the interval between the + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4 (shown by dotted lines in FIG. 10) and the thickness of the insulator 5 are set. It is large in the detection unit 42A and small in the detection unit 42B.

  In the moisture measuring device 1B of this modified example, a circuit system similar to that shown in FIG. 9 is adopted, and the deep portion in a state where the + electrode 3 of the detecting portion 42A for measuring the deep portion is pressed against the measuring object 10. The arithmetic circuit 45 is configured to be switched between a moisture measurement time and a shallow moisture measurement state in which the + electrode 3 of the detection unit 42B for shallow portion measurement is pushed up against the measurement object 10.

  According to the moisture measuring device 1B of this modified example, the deep portion in a state where the + electrode 3 of the detecting portion 42A for measuring the deep portion is pressed against the measurement object 10 with one moisture measuring device 1B having a bifurcated structure. The moisture measurement of the shallow portion and the moisture measurement of the shallow portion in a state where the + electrode 3 of the detection portion 42B for shallow portion measurement is pushed up against the measurement object 10 can be performed.

(Example 3)
Next, the detection unit 55 according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12.
In the detection unit 55 of the third embodiment, a positive electrode 3 is disposed at one end of the insulator 5, a negative electrode 4 is disposed at the other end, and a negative electrode 4 a is disposed in parallel with the negative electrode 4 inside the insulator 5. It is characterized by having a configuration including the two negative electrodes 4 and 4a. That is, the moisture measurement of the deep part of the measuring object 10 is performed using the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4, and the moisture measurement of the shallow part of the measuring object 10 is switched using the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4 a. It is configured to do in.

FIG. 12 shows a circuit system of the moisture measuring device 1C including the detection unit 55 of the third embodiment.
In this circuit system, the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4 of the detection unit 55 are connected to the depth measurement circuit 43 to measure the capacitance between the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4, and the measurement value of the depth measurement circuit 43 is switched. The calculation unit 45A calculates the moisture value in the deep part of the measurement object 10, and displays the moisture value on the display unit 46 configured by a liquid crystal display or the like. Further, the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4 of the detection unit 55 are connected to the shallow part measurement circuit 44, the capacitance between the + electrode 3 and the − electrode 4a is measured, and the measurement is performed by the switching type arithmetic circuit 45A. The moisture value of the shallow part of the object 10 is obtained, and the moisture value is displayed by the display unit 46 constituted by a liquid crystal display or the like.

  According to the moisture measuring apparatus 1C of the third embodiment, since the detection unit 55 having one + electrode 3 and two − electrodes 4 and 4a is provided, one moisture having a simple configuration is provided. The measurement apparatus 1C can switch between the moisture measurement in the deep part of the measurement object 10 and the moisture measurement in the shallow part.

Example 4
Next, a moisture measuring apparatus 1D according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The moisture measuring apparatus 1D of the fourth embodiment has the same basic configuration as that of the moisture measuring apparatus 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 6, but a positive electrode for measuring a shallow portion is provided at one end of a cylindrical gripping body 61. 3a is provided at the end face, and a shallow part measuring part 62 having a built-in negative electrode 4 is provided, and the shallow part measuring part 62 is provided with a deep part measuring part 63 having a positive electrode 3 for deep part measurement at the end face. The feature is that it can be detached.

  With such a configuration, the negative electrode 4 acts as a common negative electrode with respect to the positive electrode 3 and the positive electrode 3a, and in the state where the depth measurement unit 63 is mounted, as shown in FIG. When the capacitance between the large + electrode 3 and − electrode 4 is measured to determine the moisture in the deep portion of the measurement object 10 and the depth measuring portion 63 is removed, the electrode spacing is small as shown in FIG. The capacitance between the positive electrode 3a and the negative electrode 4 is measured to determine the moisture in the shallow portion of the measurement object 10. In addition, the moisture measuring apparatus 1D of the fourth embodiment employs a switching circuit system similar to that shown in FIG.

  According to the moisture measuring device 1D of the fourth embodiment, the depth measuring unit 63 is detachably attached to the main body of the moisture measuring device 1D, so that one moisture measuring device having a simple configuration is provided. With 1D, it is possible to simply switch between the moisture measurement in the shallow part of the measurement object 10 and the moisture measurement in the deep part.

(Example 5)
Next, the electrode structure of the moisture measuring apparatus according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The fifth embodiment is characterized in that the interval between the positive electrode 3 and the negative electrode 4 of the detection unit 72 is a variable equation. That is, in the detection unit 72 of the fifth embodiment, the + electrode 3 is disposed at the center of the end surface of the cylindrical cover body 73 made of an insulating material, and one constituent member of the + electrode 3 is disposed at the center of the cylindrical cover body 73. The guide body 74 which is the above is erected in the vertical direction, and the insulator 5 to which the negative electrode 4 is attached is supported by the guide body 74 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction.

  According to the moisture measuring apparatus adopting the detection unit 72 of the fifth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 16, the −electrode 4 is slid upward by using one moisture measuring apparatus, and the + electrode 3 and the −electrode 4 The electrode interval between the electrodes is increased to obtain the moisture in the deep part of the measurement object 10, or the negative electrode 4 is slid downward as shown in FIG. The water | moisture content of the shallow part of the measuring object 10 can be calculated | required by making a space | interval small.

  The present invention can be widely applied to the above-described moisture measurement of concrete, mortar, wood, etc., as well as to the measurement of moisture on ground, wall surfaces, flour and the like at various civil engineering construction sites.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the measurement part of the moisture measuring apparatus of Example 1 of this invention. It is the top view seen from the + electrode side of the measurement part of the moisture measuring device of Example 1. It is a table | surface which shows the correlation with the inclination angle of the moisture measuring apparatus of the present Example 1, and a water | moisture content. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the specific structural example of the measurement part in the moisture measuring device of a present Example. It is the schematic which shows the state which inclined the measurement part in the moisture measuring device of the present Example 1. It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows the specific structural example of the moisture measuring apparatus of the present Example 1. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit system of the moisture measuring apparatus of the present Example 1. It is a front view of the moisture measuring device of Example 2 of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit system of the moisture measuring apparatus of the present Example 2. It is a front view which shows the modification of the moisture measuring apparatus of the present Example 2. It is sectional drawing which shows the measurement part of Example 3 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the circuit system of the present Example 3. It is a front view of the moisture measuring device of Example 4 of the present invention. It is a front view which shows the measurement part of the present Example 4. It is a front view which shows the measurement part for the shallow part measurement of the present Example 4. FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the measurement part (deep part measurement time) in Example 5 of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the measurement part (at the time of shallow part measurement) of the present Example 5. It is a front view which shows the measurement part in the conventional moisture measuring apparatus. It is a bottom view which shows the measurement part in the conventional moisture measuring device. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the measurement part in the conventional moisture measuring apparatus in parallel with the grain of wood. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the measurement part in the conventional moisture measuring apparatus at right angles to the grain of wood.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Moisture measuring apparatus 1A Moisture measuring apparatus 1B Moisture measuring apparatus 1C Moisture measuring apparatus 1D Moisture measuring apparatus 2 Detection part 3 + Electrode 3a + Electrode 4-Electrode 4a-Electrode 5 Insulator 5a Peripheral part 6 Through-hole 10 Measuring object 11 Connection Member 12 Lower connection receiving portion 13 Upper connection receiving portion 14 Connecting rod 15 Screw portion 16 Flat washer 17 Spring washer 18 Nut 20 Grasping body 21 Small diameter cylindrical portion 22 Large diameter cylindrical portion 23 O ring 25 Spacer portion 26 Wiring board 27 Measurement circuit 28 Arithmetic circuit 29 Dry cell 30 Battery unit 31 Display unit 41 Grasping body 42A Detection unit 42B Detection unit 43 Deep measurement circuit 44 Shallow measurement circuit 45 Arithmetic circuit 45A Operation circuit 45a Switching unit 46 Display unit 51 Holding unit 53A Detection unit holding unit 53B Detection Part holding part 55 detecting part 61 gripping body 62 shallow part measuring part 63 deep part Measuring unit 72 Detection unit 73 Cylindrical cover body 74 Guide body

Claims (12)

  One electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and the other electrode disposed opposite to the one electrode on the other end surface of the insulator having the one electrode disposed at the center of one end surface A moisture measuring device comprising a detection unit having the same. A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A detection unit;
A measurement circuit for obtaining a capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from a detection signal of the detection unit;
An arithmetic circuit for obtaining a moisture value of the measurement object based on a measurement signal of the measurement circuit;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising: A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A detection unit for deep measurement;
A + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and a-electrode arranged opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. And a detection unit for shallow portion measurement in which the interval between the + electrode and the-electrode is smaller than the detection unit for depth measurement,
A moisture measuring device characterized in that it is provided at both ends of the gripping body. A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A detection unit for depth measurement, a + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and the + electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is arranged at the center of one end surface The electrodes are arranged opposite to each other, and the + electrodes and the detection portions for measuring the shallow portion in which the interval between the electrodes is made smaller than the detecting portion for measuring the deep portion are provided at both ends of the gripping body,
A depth measurement circuit for obtaining a capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from a detection signal of the detection unit for the depth measurement;
A shallow measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from the detection signal of the detection unit for the shallow measurement;
An arithmetic circuit that calculates each measurement signal of the deep measurement circuit and the shallow measurement circuit by a switching method, and obtains a moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising: A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A detection unit for deep measurement;
A + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and a-electrode arranged opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. And a detection unit for depth measurement in which the interval between the + electrode and the-electrode is smaller than the detection unit for depth measurement,
A moisture measuring device comprising a bifurcated branch on the gripping body. A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A detection unit for depth measurement, a + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and the + electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the + electrode is arranged at the center of one end surface The electrode has a negative electrode, and the positive electrode, and a depth measurement detection unit in which the interval between the electrodes is smaller than the detection unit for depth measurement, and the gripping body is provided with a bifurcated branch,
A depth measurement circuit for obtaining a capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from a detection signal of the detection unit for the depth measurement;
A shallow measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance between the + electrode and the − electrode from the detection signal of the detection unit for the shallow measurement;
An arithmetic circuit that calculates each measurement signal of the deep measurement circuit and the shallow measurement circuit by a switching method, and obtains a moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising:   A + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and-for deep measurement in which the + electrode is disposed opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of a cylindrical insulator in which one end surface is disposed at the center. A moisture measuring apparatus comprising: a detection unit having an electrode and a -electrode for measuring a shallow portion arranged in a state where an interval between the + electrode is smaller than that of the-electrode inside the insulator. A + electrode having a curved surface pressed against the object to be measured, and-for deep measurement in which the + electrode is disposed opposite to the + electrode on the other end surface of a cylindrical insulator in which one end surface is disposed at the center. A detection unit having an electrode and a -electrode for measuring a shallow portion arranged in a state in which an interval between the electrode and the + electrode is smaller than that of the-electrode inside the insulator;
A depth measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance from the detection signal between the + electrode and the -electrode for depth measurement;
A shallow portion measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance from the detection signal between the + electrode and the -electrode for measuring the shallow portion;
An arithmetic circuit that calculates each measurement signal of the deep measurement circuit and the shallow measurement circuit by a switching method, and obtains a moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising: A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A gripping body equipped with a detection unit for measuring a shallow part;
Depth measurement detection unit having a + electrode that is arranged to face the negative electrode in a mounted state with a curved surface as a pressing surface to a measurement object that is detachably arranged with respect to the shallow measurement unit When,
A moisture measuring apparatus comprising: A positive electrode having a curved surface pressed against the measurement object, and a negative electrode disposed opposite to the positive electrode on the other end surface of the cylindrical insulator in which the positive electrode is disposed at the center of one end surface. A gripping body provided with a detection unit for shallow portion measurement, and a pressing surface to a measurement object arranged detachably with respect to the detection unit for shallow portion measurement is a curved surface, and the-electrode in the mounted state With a detection unit for deep measurement having a + electrode that is oppositely disposed,
A depth measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance from the detection signal between the + electrode and the − electrode in a state in which the detection unit for the depth measurement is mounted;
A shallow measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance from the detection signal between the + electrode and the-electrode of the detection unit for shallow measurement in a state where the detection unit for deep measurement is removed;
An arithmetic circuit that calculates each measurement signal of the deep measurement circuit and the shallow measurement circuit by a switching method, and obtains a moisture value of the deep part and the shallow part of the measurement object;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising:   Detection having a + electrode having a curved pressing surface against the measurement object, a cylindrical insulator arranged to be adjustable in the pressing direction with respect to the + electrode, and a-electrode facing the + electrode A moisture measuring device comprising a section. Detection having a + electrode having a curved pressing surface against the measurement object, a cylindrical insulator arranged to be adjustable in the pressing direction with respect to the + electrode, and a-electrode facing the + electrode And
From the detection signal when the interval between the + electrode and the − electrode in the detection unit is large, a capacity corresponding to the deep measurement of the measurement object is obtained, and from the detection signal when the interval between the + electrode and the − electrode is small A measurement circuit for obtaining the capacitance corresponding to the measurement of the shallow part of the measurement object;
An arithmetic circuit for obtaining each moisture value of the deep part and shallow part of the measurement object based on the measurement signal of the measurement circuit;
A display unit for displaying a calculation result of the calculation circuit;
A moisture measuring device comprising:

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