JP2006130951A - Burglar prevention device for automobile - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To outstandingly reduce damage by robbery of an automobile such as a taxi. <P>SOLUTION: Crime volition of a taxi robber is reduced by providing a partition bar integrated with a material in which a person cannot pass from a rear cabin to a driver section and created to a shape along from left and right ends of a vehicle floor to a wall and a ceiling. A floor installation part of the partition bar is made turnable and is made to a constitution that the partition bar rearwardly falls making the installation part as fulcrum. Usually, a solenoid type lock function is provided between the partition bar and the vehicle body to fix both such that it does not naturally fall. The partition bar is connected to a motor installed in a vehicle rear space by a wire or the like and cannot be usually seen by laying it on a floor part. When the robber performs the crime in an emergency, if a driver turns a power source switch ON, the lock function is released, the motor is operated to wind the wire and the partition bar rearwardly falls. Immediately, the robber is left from the driver and is clamped between the partition bar and the rear seat to restrict the body of the robber. Thereby, safety of the driver is ensured. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention reduces the willingness of robbery criminals to protect the driver from robbery incidents such as taxis in automobiles, reduces the number of taxi robbery incidents, and the burglars are committed beyond the line. The present invention relates to an automobile crime prevention device that secures the safety of a taxi driver by mechanically separating the culprit from the driver and restraining the body.

Currently, Japan's security is deteriorating, and violent crimes such as robberies and murders are increasing year by year. In particular, there are increasing numbers of robberies that are not easily noticeable, easy and small. Among them, pachinko prize exchanges, convenience stores, ATMs, etc. have improved crime prevention measures such as surveillance cameras and security devices, and have established an environment that is less prone to crime. However, taxis are called moving closed rooms, and there is no environment that is easy for criminals to target, as one crew member is open late at night.

Taxi robbers are also characterized by a large number of single offenders in a wide range of people from young to middle-aged, who are in trouble with daily living expenses, according to the crime white paper. In recent years, a wireless automatic reporting system and a system that can check and manage taxi positions using GPS have been commercialized, but if a burglary incident occurs in a remote place that is difficult to see, it can be rescued immediately. There was no way to go and it was difficult to ensure the safety of the driver.

Examples of domestic crime prevention devices in taxis include registered utility model No. 3088893 and registered utility model No. 30673340. In both cases, resin panels such as acrylic and polycarbonate are installed between the driver's seat and the rear seat to reduce the willingness of robbers. There is also a patent publication 2002-172991. Since the above-mentioned acrylic panel alone is thin, the remaining upper space is provided with a grid-like partition with a stainless steel pipe or the like. However, none of them can fundamentally solve the robbery incident occurring in a closed room in an invisible place, and registered utility model No. 3088893 and registered utility model No. 3067.
In the method 340, there is no choice but to wait for the criminals to reach out, hit the weapons, break the acrylic mentioned above, break the polycarbonate mounting part, etc. In the open 2002-172991, it becomes a blocking object at the position of the line of sight in the natural posture, so that the rear view of the driver by the rearview mirror is blocked, which is not only harmful to normal driving operations, but also only at night. Even in the daytime, the state of passengers in the rear cabin cannot be grasped at all, pipes that can be fixed only by hanging from the top with the seat on the lower side are considered to be easily broken, the driver is behind The pipe that was suspended suddenly was folded in a state where it could not be observed, or a knife etc. was suddenly pushed from the space of the passenger seat and driver seat It is sufficiently expected that the risk is increased in the opposite rather than security. Above all, from the standpoint of ordinary passengers, if pipes are installed at a height of the line of sight, ordinary passengers will not be able to get on, or even if they get on without knowing, the front view will be blocked, giving intimidation and discomfort It is not only a dangerous way to cause car sickness, but it is difficult to think of it as a practical method.

As a document to support the above, among the 226 taxi robbery incidents that occurred in 2003 in the 2003 crime white paper, 127 cases were 56.2% of the total. Five of them were also installed on the passenger side. For this reason, the occurrence of crimes is irrelevant to the installation status of the security partition as described above.
That is, it is judged as meaningless.

In addition, there is a device that emits white smoke near the passenger seat and surprises the burglar, but in combination with the devices described above, all of them are mental stoppers to prevent the burglar from committing a crime at that time It is only a role, and when the criminal crosses a certain spiritual line, it becomes a meaningless device, and the crime place is chosen as a remote place where it is not visible, so there is no way for the driver to do, and cash It can be said that it is unfortunate if you just let it go and let it escape, but in reality there are many cases that have developed to injury and murder, and in 2002 there were 168 taxi robbery nationwide On the other hand, in 2003, 226 cases increased by about 35%, and the clearance rate was about 50%, but two cases that developed into murder were developed into two cases of serious injury. 58 cases .

In some overseas countries, there are taxis operating with security dogs in the passenger seat, but it is easy to determine that there are many passengers who dislike the smell because the dog's smell is full in the car. However, it has to be said that it remains a problem, although there has been no other way to do so, such as causing troubles in sales or inconveniencing ordinary passengers.

As mentioned above, to be carried out in a closed space in the car, it rarely ends in an attempt,
It is not uncommon to develop into injuries and murders in spite of a small robber, easy, easy, sudden,
There is a strong imitation and there are concerns that it will continue to increase in the future, and this issue is a concern common to all countries in the world where taxi businesses exist.

Under such circumstances, there are many women nationwide who want to get a job as a taxi driver, and even taxi companies expect a better image and a little concern for customers, or if a female customer can ride safely, they will choose a vehicle. In spite of many hoping to hire female drivers, 178 taxi robbery incidents that occurred during 2003 were 178 cases, or 80%, from 9 pm to 6 am I am worried that I cannot be hired because of the dangerous reality that has occurred. Due to the high criminal nature, it is difficult for male drivers to operate at night, which is dangerous. For female drivers, the current situation is that they only work in the daytime in some areas.
Registered Utility Model No. 3088893 Registered Utility Model No. 30673340 JP 2002-172991 A Ministry of Justice (White Paper on Crime)

The problem to be solved is that taxi drivers are operating alone, and those who transform into robbers cannot distinguish them from ordinary passengers when they get into the vehicle, and the passengers who transform into robbers are always the driver's Even if the driver is anxious because he / she is in the back and a destination that is invisible to the public is specified, it is difficult to refuse the occupation, and he / she travels backward until he reaches the destination. It ’s impossible to observe passengers
Looking at the rearview mirror is extremely difficult because it is a driving operation.
In such a situation, taxi drivers have little to counter when robbery is committed. This is not much different whether it is running or stopped.

This is because most robbers have weapons. According to the Crime White Paper
Of the 226 taxi robberies that occurred during 2003, 73.5% were using weapons.
There were 166 cases. And in most cases, the criminals are unseen, and because they have committed crimes after specifying a place away from crowded areas, even if they report an emergency situation by radio etc., GPS etc. Even if you know the crime place,
The crime cannot be suppressed by going to the site immediately. There is also a device that threatens the criminal by emitting white smoke from the vicinity of the passenger seat and allows the taxi driver to escape when the criminal gets hungry, but the driver who escaped from the vehicle when away from the crowded area The criminal can track the vehicle with the vehicle, or a threatening device such as white smoke, on the contrary, the criminal is excited and a dangerous element that can result in the worst result.

  As mentioned above, it was traditionally said to reduce or intimidate offenses, but it did not think after that, that is, what happens when the criminal crosses the line mentally, and so There was no solution for what to do. And as data to support them, out of the 226 taxi robbery incidents that occurred during 2003, which was also described in the background art, the above-mentioned crime prevention partition board was applied to 127 damaged vehicles, which was 56.2% It is a reality that was installed.

In the present invention, in order to reduce the willingness of the criminal to commit the crime, the conventional taxi crime prevention device has a panel such as acrylic on the back of the driver's seat, etc. to appeal that `` crime is difficult '' If the criminal has crossed that line mentally because he was a passive person who tried to stop or flee the criminal by intimidating or intimidating by emitting white smoke or flashing a lamp, In contrast to what was likely to develop into a more dangerous state, the car security device of the invention provided a partition to reduce the willingness of robbers to reduce taxi robbery cases, In the unlikely event that a passenger turns into a burglary, the partition is pushed backward with pressure that cannot be resisted by human power, the robber's body is mechanically separated from the driver, and the driver's body is further restrained. While securing the entire, and most important feature that can contribute to arrests.

The security device of the invention has a partition bar that can be seen only as a partition between the driver's seat and the rear passenger compartment at a glance when a passenger boarding the rear passenger cabin turns into a robber, regardless of whether the vehicle is running or stopped. The driver falls to the rear cabin due to a force that can not be countered by human power, and the robber can get stuck in a few seconds by being sandwiched between the partition bar equipped with a wire net, lattice etc. Not only to secure the driver's safety by restraining the criminal's body at a position away from the driver, the driver drives directly to the police station, or calls the police to the scene,
An epoch-making that the case can be solved without humans challenging the violent criminal who has weapons including police officers, protecting the driver with a completely new method that could not be arrested robbers surely There are things. It should be noted that taxi robbers, both domestically and internationally, are almost 100% of single criminals. If you try to get on the passenger seat even if you have one or two people, you will be suspicious at that point, so it is a natural psychology. The crime prevention device of the present invention is more effective because the worst is “2 people”.

The partition bar installed to connect the left and right floors on the left and right sides of the driver's and passenger's seats along the walls and ceiling is equipped with wire mesh, lattices, etc., and cannot pass forward. The left and right floor fixing parts of the bar are pin, bolt,
By connecting with a hinge, etc., the whole partition bar will be tilted backward with the floor as a fulcrum, and a wire is connected to the top of the partition bar so that the wire hangs down to the floor and then crawls the floor. Pass through the trunk room under the seat of the rear seat or through the side of the seat, and connect to an electric or hydraulic power device such as a motor or actuator installed in the trunk room, so that the driver on the driver's seat side can easily input By energizing with the power switch, the above-mentioned partition bar is drawn down so as to fall to the rear seat side, and the burglar is caught between the partition bar provided with the anti-slip material as described above and the rear seat, and the body of the criminal is restrained. To do.

The restraint force and the falling speed can be adjusted at the time of design by selecting the performance on the power side, and the stop position of the partition bar can be easily adjusted by a combination of sensors and limit switches.

In addition, in accordance with the various adjustments described above, the material that prevents the criminals from passing through is selected as materials that cannot be easily cut with pliers, hand cutters, etc., and then buffered to some extent when the criminals are actually restrained. Because it is structured and the other side is a car seat, it has high shock absorption and high restraint performance, but it does not restrain the criminal's body, but it may cause unnecessary damage to the criminal's body. It will not be a safe device.

FIG. 1 shows an example in which the security device of the present invention is attached to a box-type passenger car such as a taxi. Reference numeral 1 denotes a partition bar provided along the walls and ceiling from the left and right ends of the indoor floor. The floor mounting stay 3 is securely fixed to the vehicle floor by bolts & nuts, rivets, welding or the like.
The floor mounting portion of the partition bar 1 is attached to the floor mounting stay 3 so as to be rotatable by a connection pin 4. The floor mounting stay 3 is firmly fixed to the floor of the vehicle with bolts and nuts.

The partition bar 1 is provided with a material 2 that is not easily cut by a pliers, a hand cutter, or the like and has a thickness that prevents a person from passing through the rear passenger cabin.

  In order to prevent the partition bar 1 from falling backward during normal use, a fixing wire 5 is provided on the side of the partition bar 1, and a hook-shaped lock hardware is attached to the distal end portion of the fixing wire 5. It is locked by The lock catch 6 is of an electromagnetic type and is unlocked when the battery power is energized.

A wire 7 is attached above the partition bar 1 and once hung on the floor, the tip of the wire 7 is connected to a winding portion 9 of a motor 8 installed in the trunk so as to crawl the floor. In this case, the wire 7 is covered with a plastic tube to protect it from being injured even if it is touched by a vinyl tube, and the surface is covered with a resin cover or cloth cover so that the wire cannot be seen. We are worried not to give a sense of incongruity to general passengers as well as robberies.

A battery power source is wired to the motor 8 via a power switch that is installed at a position where the driver can easily reach in an emergency. At the same time when the driver turns on the power switch and energizes the motor 8, the electromagnetic lock of the lock catch 6 that pulls the fixing wire 5 is released, so that the partition bar 1 has a floor mounting portion that can be rotated. Fall back as a fulcrum. In addition, it can be firmly fixed so that the partition bar 1 does not fall backward at the normal time,
When the motor 8 is actuated in an emergency and the wire 7 is pulled, the electromagnetic lock system as in this example is particularly suitable as long as the partition bar 1 easily falls down due to unlocking or breaking. It does not have to be. Further, the relationship between the lock hardware 15 and the lock catch 6 is a mechanism in which the hardware 15 and the lock catch 6 directly perform a locking function on the ceiling or the like as shown in FIG. It doesn't matter.

The driver turns on the power switch when he encounters a burglary. It is obvious when a weapon is swung over, a weapon is pushed through a gap such as above the partition bar 1, or when an acrylic panel that partitions the upper portion is broken like the security device of the present invention according to claim 2. When he feels robbery, he immediately turns on the power switch.

When the power is turned on, the lock catch 6 is instantly unlocked, the fixing wire 5 that pulls and fixes the partition bar 1 to the front side is detached from the lock catch 6, and at the same time, the motor 8 moves the wire 7 at the set speed. Start winding. The robber is immediately pulled away from the taxi driver who was in close contact with him and is sandwiched between the partition bar 1 and the rear seat and cannot move. The winding strength of the motor 8 can be adjusted to a certain level that does not cause the criminal to die of death or suffer serious injury, and to eliminate the willingness to escape. At this point, it is impossible for the criminal to open the left and right doors on the rear cabin side by himself, so he cannot escape to the outside.

  In addition, even if a burglar is struggling or trying to cut through material 2 with a weapon, it is designed with a material and thickness that cannot be cut easily with pliers, hand cutters, etc., so cutting is difficult, even in a narrow room Yes, if the partition bar falls, it is difficult to open the door from the position of the human being sandwiched, so it is impossible to escape. In this way, it is possible to ensure the safety of drivers by fundamentally resolving the troubles related to taxi robbery, which is a problem not only in Japan but around the world. As described so far, conventional crime prevention devices are said to reduce or intimidate crime by attaching resin panels such as acrylic plates around the driver's face or by emitting white smoke. But I didn't think about it after that, that is, there was no solution to what happened when the criminal crossed the line mentally and what to do when that happened.

However, by the security device for automobiles of the present invention, by the partition that blocks the driver's seat and the rear passenger cabin,
As with other security devices, not only does it play a role in reducing the willingness to commit crimes, but when a robber goes beyond a certain range of spiritually, the driver can use one switch regardless of gender. The robber can be separated and the body can be restrained. In other words, it has two major effects of becoming a criminal restraint capture device that can solve the crime prevention effect and the crime that occurred. In this example, the wire 7 is set to one at one end for the sake of clarity in the drawing, but in reality it is provided at the center or on both the left and right sides. The best design is made so that the partition bar 1 is not easily deformed when restrained.

An embodiment of the present invention according to claim 2 is shown in FIG. A part of the anti-passage prevention material 2 of the present invention according to claim 1 is opened, and a charge clearing shelf and a settlement machine 12 are provided. In claim 1, the conversation between the driver and the passenger in the rear passenger cabin in the charge transfer space 11 Stretch acrylic plates with holes so that they can hear each other, improve safety by eliminating direct handing, and break the acrylic plates etc. in the unlikely event that a burglar tries to commit a crime In the meantime, it takes time for the driver to input the power switch of the security device without fail. As a result, the safety of the driver can be ensured with the same or higher certainty as in the first aspect.

The partition bar 1 is made of any material such as iron, non-ferrous metal, resin, etc., as long as it can maintain the strength and rigidity so as not to be damaged, destroyed or deformed even if the criminal violates the body. It doesn't matter.

Wire 7 is made of iron, non-ferrous metal, nylon, other fiber materials, etc. Corresponding to the force that can defeat the partition bar 1 and restrain the thief securely, the madness, knives, pliers, hand cutters that the burglar might own If the material cannot be cut easily, etc.

Further, the passage-through preventing material 2 may be a net-like shape as in this example, a lattice-like shape, a blindfold panel or a fiber.

In addition to the wire 5 having a hook at the tip and the catch lock 6 as in this example, the one that pulls the partition bar 1 to be fixed and locked, as well as the lock hardware 15 as shown in the example of FIG. The lock catch 6 can be locked directly, or the body side can be pin-locked, and the stay or wire can be simply fixed with screws, etc., and the lock can be released by breaking when the partition bar is pulled backward. Any method or material that is normally fixed and can be easily removed or broken in the event of an emergency when the partition bar 1 is brought down, or any material may be used, and the fixed side may be any of the floor, wall, and ceiling of the vehicle.

  The slip-off prevention material 2 can be attached to the partition bar 1 by removing screws, bolts, rivets, welding, bonding, etc., without damaging the burglar when the robber is caught between the partition bar 1 and the rear seat. Any method can be used as long as the strength and rigidity can be maintained. In addition, since a small hole for providing a clear conversation is opened in an acrylic board or the like installed in the charge transfer space 11 according to claim 2 and the lower part is mostly mesh-like, the driver and passengers in the rear passenger cabin Although there is almost no influence on the conversation, an interphone may be installed between the driver's seat and the rear passenger cabin to make it easier to hear each other's conversation.

Considering the possibility of robbery with a handgun in Japan as well as in the future, not only in overseas, but also in the space used for receiving and passing through the charge prevention material 2 and the charge of claim 1 Materials can be provided to further increase safety. FIG. 6 shows an example of a product of the present invention in which a magazine rack is attached on the passage prevention material 2.

A magazine rack or the like is installed on the rear cabin side of the passage prevention material 2, a soft resin cover is attached from the partition bar 1 to the wall or ceiling, the color of the partition bar 1 or the passage prevention material 2 is the same color as the indoor color, By coordinating fashionably, the intimidation and discomfort as a security device for ordinary passengers can be reduced, and as described above, not only will the criminals reduce their willingness to commit crimes, Even if a robber has committed a crime beyond a certain spiritual level, just by turning the driver on, the robber will be pulled away from the driver and will be securely restrained to ensure the driver's safety. So, the driver can work with peace of mind at midnight, and can be safely transported to unseen locations.
And female drivers, who have been difficult so far, can work late at night just like men,
The damage caused by taxi robbery, which is a problem both domestically and internationally, can be drastically reduced.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of the crime prevention apparatus which concerns on Claim 1. (Example 1) 1 is an overall view of a crime prevention device according to claim 1. FIG. When the security device is fixed (A), immediately after the driver turns on the power switch due to the occurrence of a burglary (B), FIG. It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of the crime prevention apparatus which concerns on Claim 2. (Example 2) An overall side view (A), a lock part enlarged side view (B), and a lock part enlarged plan view when a locking device for preventing the partition bar according to claims 1 and 2 from falling normally is installed on the ceiling side ( C). It is an example of the product which attached the magazine rack to the crime prevention device which concerns on Claim 2.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partition bar 2 Pass-through prevention material 3 Floor mounting stay 4 Connection pin 5 Fixing wire 6 Lock catch 7 Wire 8 Motor 9 Winding part 10 Rear seat seat part 11 Fee transfer space 12 Charge settlement machine 13 Vehicle floor 14 Back seat back part 15 Lock Hardware 16 Wire guide roller 17 Acrylic panel with small holes for providing clear conversation 18 Vehicle roof panel 19 Vehicle roof bar 20 Vehicle roof trim 21 Lock catch fixing hardware 22 Magazine rack

Claims (3)

This is a bar that is installed so that the left and right floors on the right and left sides of the driver's seat and passenger's seat are connected to the left and right along the walls and ceiling. It becomes a security partition bar with a structure that can not pass forward by installing a net-like, grid-like, etc. passage prevention material except for some openings for etc., reducing the willingness of burglars to commit crimes,
Furthermore, the left and right floor fixing parts of the partition bar are connected hardware and pins such as stays fixed to the floor part,
It is pivotally connected with bolts, hinges, etc., and the whole partition bar is tilted backward with the floor as a fulcrum. Normally, the partition bar is not tilted backward by a locking device connected to the vehicle body side. A wire is connected to the upper part of the partition bar, and the wire is suspended down to the floor, passed along the floor through the seat under the back seat or the side of the seat, and into the trunk part. Or, it is connected to a power source such as an external motor or actuator, and when the power is turned on, the locking device between the partition bar and the vehicle body is unlocked, the power source is activated, and the wire is pulled back to partition. The bar is designed to fall backwards, and when a passenger such as a taxi turns over and robbery, the power supply installed at a location where the driver can easily reach. When the vehicle is input, the partition bar falls backwards by power, and the robber is instantly pinched between the partition bar and the rear seat to securely restrain the body and ensure the safety of the driver. Security device. The automobile crime prevention device, wherein a part of the passage prevention material provided in the partition bar is cut out, and a charge clearing shelf and a charge adjustment machine are installed in the cut-out part, and the clearance above the partition bar is made of acrylic. By closing with a panel etc., passengers and drivers do not give and receive cash directly by hand, and when robbers commit crimes, there is a time lag when first destroying the acrylic panel etc. and then pushing the weapon to the driver Therefore, the driver can turn on the partition bar with sufficient margin, so that the body of the robber can be restrained more securely and the safety of the driver can be ensured. Automobile security device. The automobile crime prevention device according to claim 1, wherein the robber boarded in the passenger seat can be restrained by being sandwiched between the partition bar and the passenger seat by reducing the passenger seat size and installing it in front of the passenger seat. An automobile crime prevention device according to Item 1.

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