JP2006121883A - Motor, neutral conductor terminal and method of fastening neutral conductor - Google Patents

Motor, neutral conductor terminal and method of fastening neutral conductor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006121883A
JP2006121883A JP2004377105A JP2004377105A JP2006121883A JP 2006121883 A JP2006121883 A JP 2006121883A JP 2004377105 A JP2004377105 A JP 2004377105A JP 2004377105 A JP2004377105 A JP 2004377105A JP 2006121883 A JP2006121883 A JP 2006121883A
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neutral
motor
fastening
neutral wire
receiving
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JP4101799B2 (en
Inventor
Sechin Kim
世 鎭 金
Jeong-Seon Kim
正 ▲そん▼ 金
Severinets Georgiy
ゲオルギー セヴェリネッツ
Kyotetsu Lee
亨 哲 李
Jun Young Lee
▲じゅん▼ 泳 李
Shoyo An
詳 鎔 安
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/46Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
    • H02K3/50Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/16Stator cores with slots for windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/04Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors
    • H02K3/28Layout of windings or of connections between windings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K3/00Details of windings
    • H02K3/32Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation
    • H02K3/38Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation around winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shorten the connection work process and work time by fastening all neutral conductors at once through one neutral conductor terminal, and to eliminate problems of insulation, and the like, by reducing the size of a joint. <P>SOLUTION: The motor comprises a stator, a rotor, a winding section having a large number of neutral conductors and provided in the stator in order to generate a rotating field for rotating the rotor by receiving AC polyphase power supply, and a single neutral conductor terminal for fastening the large number of neutral conductors integrally at once. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、モータ、中性線端子及びその中性線の締結方法に関するもので、詳しくは、多相の電源が供給されるように巻線部が設けられたモータにおいて、多数のモータ中性線を締結する端子およびその締結方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a motor, a neutral wire terminal, and a method for fastening the neutral wire. More specifically, the present invention relates to a motor having a winding portion so that a multiphase power supply is supplied. The present invention relates to a terminal for fastening a wire and a fastening method thereof.

一般に、モータは、固定子および回転子により構成される。また、この固定子内部の固定子スロットに絶縁部を形成し、各固定子スロットにコイルを巻線すると、各固定子スロットの端末から多数の線(すなわち、巻線の終端)が出るようになる。これら多数の線は、U相、V相、W相の線および中性線などにより構成される。また、回転子を回転するための磁界が形成されるように各相の線が電気的に連結されるが、これら各相の線は、中性線を通して共通に連結される。ここで、中性点は、多相交流系統の位相差によって電流が0になる点をいう。   Generally, a motor is composed of a stator and a rotor. In addition, when an insulating part is formed in the stator slot inside the stator and a coil is wound around each stator slot, a large number of wires (that is, end points of the windings) come out from the end of each stator slot. Become. These many lines are constituted by U-phase, V-phase, W-phase lines and neutral lines. In addition, the lines of each phase are electrically connected so that a magnetic field for rotating the rotor is formed, and the lines of each phase are connected in common through neutral lines. Here, the neutral point means a point at which the current becomes 0 due to the phase difference of the multiphase AC system.

従来のモータに電源が印加されると、固定子コイルに流れる電流によって回転磁場が形成されるが、この回転磁場は、中性線端子を通して各相の相電流が流れることで形成される。この回転磁場の影響により、回転子の磁極が固定子スロットに対して吸入または反発することで、回転子が回転するようになる。   When power is applied to a conventional motor, a rotating magnetic field is formed by the current flowing through the stator coil, and this rotating magnetic field is formed by the phase current of each phase flowing through the neutral wire terminal. Due to the influence of the rotating magnetic field, the rotor magnetic poles are sucked or repelled with respect to the stator slots, so that the rotor rotates.

しかしながら、従来のモータにおいて、巻線後の中性線の数が多くて結線作業工程が増加するため、結果的に作業時間を多く要する。また、多数の中性線が集まっているため、接続部が大きくなり、絶縁などの問題が発生する。   However, in the conventional motor, the number of neutral wires after winding is large and the connection work process is increased, resulting in a long work time. Moreover, since many neutral wires are gathered, a connection part becomes large and problems, such as insulation, generate | occur | produce.

本発明は、一つの中性線端子を通して全ての中性線を一時に締結することで、結線作業工程および作業時間を短縮し、接続部の大きさを減少し、絶縁などの問題を解消することを目的とする。   The present invention fastens all the neutral wires through one neutral wire terminal at a time, thereby shortening the connection work process and work time, reducing the size of the connecting portion, and solving problems such as insulation. For the purpose.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るモータは、固定子と、回転子と、多数の中性線を有するとともに、多相の交流電源を受けて前記回転子を回転するための回転磁界を発生するように、前記固定子に設けられた巻線部と、前記多数の中性線を一体に一時に締結するための単一の中性線端子とを含むことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a motor according to the present invention has a stator, a rotor, and a number of neutral wires, and a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor by receiving a multiphase AC power source. And a single neutral wire terminal for fastening the numerous neutral wires together at one time.

また、前記中性線端子は、前記多数の中性線を全て受容するための受容部と、前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するための固定部とを含んで構成されることを特徴とする。   Further, the neutral wire terminal includes a receiving portion for receiving all of the numerous neutral wires and a fixing portion for fixing the received neutral wires by pressure bonding. And

また、前記受容部と前記固定部との間の連結部は、弾性体により形成されることを特徴とする。また、前記受容部および前記固定部は、導体により形成されることを特徴とする。   The connecting portion between the receiving portion and the fixing portion is formed of an elastic body. Further, the receiving part and the fixing part are formed of a conductor.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るモータの中性線端子は、前記多数の中性線を全て受容するための受容部と、前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するための固定部とを含むことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the neutral wire terminal of the motor according to the present invention includes a receiving portion for receiving all the neutral wires, and a fixing for crimping and fixing the received neutral wires. Part.

また、前記受容部と前記固定部との間の連結部は、弾性体により形成されることを特徴とする。また、前記受容部および前記固定部は、導体により形成されることを特徴とする。   The connecting portion between the receiving portion and the fixing portion is formed of an elastic body. Further, the receiving part and the fixing part are formed of a conductor.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るモータの中性線締結方法は、前記多数の中性線を一体に受容し、前記受容された各中性線を一時に圧着固定することを特徴とする。また、前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するために、弾性体を用いることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a neutral wire fastening method of a motor according to the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of neutral wires are received integrally and the received neutral wires are crimped and fixed at a time. And In addition, an elastic body is used to fix the received neutral wire by pressure bonding.

本発明は、一つの中性線端子を通して全ての中性線を一時に締結することで、結線作業工程および作業時間を短縮し、接続部の大きさを縮小し、絶縁などの問題を解消するという効果がある。   The present invention fastens all the neutral wires through one neutral wire terminal at a time, thereby shortening the connection work process and time, reducing the size of the connecting portion, and solving problems such as insulation. There is an effect.

以下、このように構成された本発明の実施の形態を、図1乃至図4に基づいて説明する。まず、図1は、本発明の実施形態によるモータ固定子を示した平面図であり、図2は、図1のモータ固定子を示した側面図である。図1及び図2に示すように、固定子102内部の固定子スロットに固定子コイルが巻き取られた巻線部106が設けられ、巻線部106と固定子102との間に絶縁部104が形成される。巻線部106の上部には、各相(U、V、W)の相電流が供給される各線が突出され、巻線部106の下部には、各中性線108が突出される。中性線端子110は、これら中性線108を一つに締結して取り付けるために使用される。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. First, FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a motor stator according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view showing the motor stator of FIG. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a winding portion 106 in which a stator coil is wound is provided in a stator slot inside the stator 102, and an insulating portion 104 is provided between the winding portion 106 and the stator 102. Is formed. Each line to which the phase current of each phase (U, V, W) is supplied protrudes from the upper part of the winding part 106, and each neutral line 108 protrudes from the lower part of the winding part 106. The neutral wire terminal 110 is used to fasten and attach these neutral wires 108 together.

図3は、図1のモータ固定子を示した回路図である。図3に示すように、電源を受けるために巻き取られた巻線部106では、各相(U、V、W)のコイルが一つの閉回路を形成し、各相の中性線は、中性線端子110により一つに締結されて電気的に連結される。   FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing the motor stator of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, in the winding portion 106 wound to receive power, the coils of each phase (U, V, W) form one closed circuit, and the neutral wire of each phase is The neutral wire terminal 110 is fastened and electrically connected.

図4は、図2の中性線端子を示した図であり、図4(A)は斜視図で、図4(B)は正面図で、図4(C)は側面図である。まず、図4(A)に示すように、本発明の実施形態による中性線端子110は、上部パネル110a、後部パネル110b、前部パネル110cおよび下部パネル110dにより構成される。上部パネル110a、後部パネル110bおよび下部パネル110dには、全ての中性線108を受容する受容部を形成し、前部パネル110cには、これら受容された各中性線108を圧着固定する固定部を形成する。   4 is a diagram showing the neutral wire terminal of FIG. 2, FIG. 4 (A) is a perspective view, FIG. 4 (B) is a front view, and FIG. 4 (C) is a side view. First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the neutral wire terminal 110 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes an upper panel 110a, a rear panel 110b, a front panel 110c, and a lower panel 110d. The upper panel 110a, the rear panel 110b, and the lower panel 110d are formed with receiving portions that receive all the neutral wires 108, and the front panel 110c is fixed to each of the received neutral wires 108 by pressure. Forming part.

すなわち、上部パネル110aは、後部パネル110bの一端とほぼ直角をなして一体に連結される。また、前部パネル110cは、後部パネル110bの他端と屈曲をなして一体に連結される。これら上部パネル110a、後部パネル110bおよび前部パネル110cは、三つの中性線108を取り囲んでおり、下部パネル110dは、後部パネル110bの側面に上部パネル110aから所定距離離れて形成される。ここで、上部パネル110aと下部パネル110dとの間の距離は、三つの中性線108の直径の合計に当る距離であり、これら上部パネル110aおよび下部パネル110dにより、三つの中性線108が相互密着される。   That is, the upper panel 110a is integrally connected with one end of the rear panel 110b at a right angle. Further, the front panel 110c is integrally connected with the other end of the rear panel 110b by bending. The upper panel 110a, the rear panel 110b, and the front panel 110c surround the three neutral wires 108, and the lower panel 110d is formed on the side surface of the rear panel 110b at a predetermined distance from the upper panel 110a. Here, the distance between the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d is a distance corresponding to the sum of the diameters of the three neutral wires 108, and the three neutral wires 108 are formed by the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d. Adhered to each other.

図4の中性線端子110は、一つの実施形態であり、多数の中性線を一時に一つに締結できる構造であれば、如何なる構造でも良い。また、上部パネル110aと下部パネル110dとの間の間隔は、必ず全ての中性線の直径の合計に制限されることなく、全ての中性線が、相互接触する状態で上部パネル110aと下部パネル110dとの間に受容される程度の間隔であればよい。このとき、前部パネル110cの長さは、上部パネル110aと下部パネル110dとの間に受容される全ての中性線108を前面で圧着固定できる程度の長さであることが好ましい。   The neutral wire terminal 110 of FIG. 4 is one embodiment, and any structure may be used as long as a number of neutral wires can be fastened together at one time. In addition, the distance between the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d is not necessarily limited to the total diameter of all the neutral lines, and all the neutral lines are in contact with each other with the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d. Any spacing that is acceptable to the panel 110d may be used. At this time, it is preferable that the length of the front panel 110c is such a length that all the neutral wires 108 received between the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d can be crimped and fixed on the front surface.

前部パネル110cは、後部パネル110bと屈曲をなして設けられるが、これは、前部パネル110cを伸ばして上部パネル110aと下部パネル110dとの間に多数の中性線108を挿入した後、前部パネル110cを中性線108側に圧着することで、多数の中性線108を中性線端子110に密着固定するためである。このために、前部パネル110cと後部パネル110bとの間の連結部は、弾性を有することが好ましい。また、このような中性線端子110は、導体により形成するとともに、各中性線108を一時に一体に締結することで、電気的端子の役割を行う。   The front panel 110c is provided with a bend with the rear panel 110b, which is after extending the front panel 110c and inserting a number of neutral wires 108 between the upper panel 110a and the lower panel 110d. This is because a large number of neutral wires 108 are tightly fixed to the neutral wire terminals 110 by crimping the front panel 110c to the neutral wire 108 side. For this reason, it is preferable that the connection part between the front panel 110c and the rear panel 110b has elasticity. Further, such a neutral wire terminal 110 is formed of a conductor, and functions as an electrical terminal by fastening each neutral wire 108 integrally at a time.

本発明の実施形態によるモータ固定子を示した平面図である。It is the top view which showed the motor stator by embodiment of this invention. 図1のモータ固定子を示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the motor stator of FIG. 図1のモータ固定子を示した回路図である。It is the circuit diagram which showed the motor stator of FIG. 図2の中性線端子を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the neutral wire terminal of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

102 固定子
104 絶縁部
106 巻線部
108 中性線
110 中性線端子
102 Stator 104 Insulating part 106 Winding part 108 Neutral wire 110 Neutral wire terminal

Claims (9)

固定子と;
回転子と;
多数の中性線を有するとともに、多相の交流電源を受けて前記回転子を回転するための回転磁界を発生するように、前記固定子に設けられた巻線部と;
前記多数の中性線を一体に一時に締結するための単一の中性線端子とを含むことを特徴とするモータ。
With a stator;
With a rotor;
A winding section provided on the stator so as to generate a rotating magnetic field for rotating the rotor in response to a multi-phase AC power supply with a number of neutral wires;
And a single neutral wire terminal for fastening the multiple neutral wires together at one time.
前記中性線端子は、
前記多数の中性線を全て受容するための受容部と;
前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するための固定部とを含んで構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載のモータ。
The neutral wire terminal is
A receiving portion for receiving all the neutral lines;
The motor according to claim 1, comprising a fixing portion for fixing the received neutral wire by pressure bonding.
前記受容部と前記固定部との間の連結部は、弾性体により形成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のモータ。   The motor according to claim 2, wherein the connection part between the receiving part and the fixing part is formed of an elastic body. 前記受容部および前記固定部は、導体により形成されることを特徴とする請求項2記載のモータ。   The motor according to claim 2, wherein the receiving portion and the fixing portion are formed of a conductor. モータの多数の中性線を締結するためのモータの中性線端子であって、
前記多数の中性線を全て受容するための受容部と;
前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するための固定部とを含むことを特徴とするモータの中性線端子。
A neutral terminal of a motor for fastening a number of neutral wires of the motor,
A receiving portion for receiving all the neutral lines;
A neutral wire terminal for a motor, comprising: a fixing portion for pressing and fixing the received neutral wire.
前記受容部と前記固定部との間の連結部は、弾性体により形成されることを特徴とする請求項5記載のモータの中性線端子。   6. The neutral terminal of the motor according to claim 5, wherein the connecting portion between the receiving portion and the fixed portion is formed of an elastic body. 前記受容部および前記固定部は、導体により形成されることを特徴とする請求項5記載のモータの中性線端子。   The neutral wire terminal of the motor according to claim 5, wherein the receiving portion and the fixing portion are formed of a conductor. モータの多数の中性線を備えたモータの中性線締結方法であって、
前記多数の中性線を一体に受容し、
前記受容された各中性線を一時に圧着固定することを特徴とするモータの中性線締結方法。
A method for fastening a neutral wire of a motor with many neutral wires of the motor,
Integrally receiving the multiple neutral wires,
A neutral wire fastening method for a motor, wherein the received neutral wires are crimped and fixed at a time.
前記受容された中性線を圧着固定するために、弾性体を用いることを特徴とする請求項8記載のモータの中性線締結方法。   9. The method for fastening a neutral wire of a motor according to claim 8, wherein an elastic body is used to crimp and fix the received neutral wire.
JP2004377105A 2004-10-19 2004-12-27 Motor, neutral wire terminal and method for fastening the neutral wire Active JP4101799B2 (en)

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KR1020040083767A KR100854994B1 (en) 2004-10-19 2004-10-19 Motor and method of connecting neutral line

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JP4101799B2 JP4101799B2 (en) 2008-06-18

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JP2009159782A (en) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Asmo Co Ltd Terminal, connecting structure between terminal and coil, armature, stator, motor, method of joining terminal and coil, and method of manufacturing stator

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KR100854994B1 (en) 2008-08-28
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CN1764043A (en) 2006-04-26
JP4101799B2 (en) 2008-06-18

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