JP2006103712A - Knockdown box - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a knockdown box capable of holding and stably packaging contents such as fresh flowers and easily of disassembling and assembling. <P>SOLUTION: The knockdown box is equipped with a base plate 12, end plates 14 and 16, both side plates 19 and 20, coupling plates 23 and 24 between end and side plates, and a content holding part 25. The side plate 19 is constituted of an outer side plate 28 and an inner side plate 30 connected therewith via a frame plate 29. The content holding part 25 is constituted of an end plate side holding plate 48 and a base plate side holding plate 51 having a content holding hole 53. The coupling plates 23 and 24 overlaps and stick a fixing part 59 to the internal face of the outer side plate 28. The end plate 16 is overlapped and folded onto the base plate side, and also both holding plates 48 and 51 are overlapped and folded onto the base plate side to form the entire shape as a flat plate. The side plate 19 and the end plates 14 and 16 are raised from the base plate 12 to form a box shape. Thus, both holding plates 48 and 51 rise respectively from the base plate 12 or the end plate 16 to have the content holding part 25 formed inside the box. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a prefabricated box mainly used for packaging fresh flowers and potted plants.

  Conventionally, a certain number of fresh flowers are bundled with a string or the like, accommodated in a cardboard box, and shipped from the production area.

  However, in such a packaged state, there has been a problem that fresh flowers housed in the cardboard box move in the middle of transportation and the flowers and leaves hit the inner wall of the cardboard box and get damaged.

  Therefore, a box is provided that includes a container holding part in which a stem portion of a fresh flower is inserted and held at the bottom of the box, and can be packaged while being held in the container holding part so that the raw bouquet does not move in the box. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

In addition, by using a box having a container holding part at the bottom, a bundle of fresh flowers in which potted plants and ends are housed in a transport container or the like can be packaged in a stable state (for example, , See Patent Document 2).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-22287 JP 2001-340026 JP

  However, in the conventional technology as described above, there is a problem in that the configuration of the entire box is complicated due to the provision of the holding object holding unit, and it takes time to assemble the box, resulting in poor work efficiency.

  In addition, there is a case in which the container holding portion is formed separately, and such a device has a problem in that the number of parts increases, and the amount of material constituting the box increases, resulting in an increase in cost.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, the present invention has an object to provide a prefabricated box that can hold a container such as fresh flowers and can be packaged in a stable state and can be easily disassembled and assembled. And

In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems and achieve the intended object, the invention according to claim 1 is a flat substrate and both ends formed integrally with both ends of the substrate through creases. A plate, both side plates integrally formed through folds on both side sides, an end side plate connecting plate that connects between both side sides of the end plate and the side plate, and the substrate and the end plate are supported and accommodated. And a container holding part for holding an object,
The one or both side plates include an outer plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and an inner plate that is continuous with a frame plate having a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer plate opposite to the substrate. The inner plate is folded from the crease or frame plate and superimposed on the inner side of the outer plate,
The one or both end plates are integrated with each other through an outer end plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and a frame plate that has a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer end plate opposite to the substrate. The inner end plate is formed, and the inner end plate is folded from the crease or the frame plate and overlapped with the outer end plate,
The container holding part includes an end plate side holding plate integrally formed through a crease at an edge of the inner end plate opposite to the outer end plate, and the inner end plate of the end plate side holding plate. Is formed integrally with the edge on the opposite side through a fold, and the other edge is configured with a substrate side holding plate supported by the substrate, and the contents are contained in the end plate side holding plate or the substrate side holding plate. Forming a holding hole for holding
The end plate connecting plate includes a fixed portion and a movable portion separated by a crease formed obliquely outward from a corner portion of the substrate, and the fixed portion is attached to the inner side surface of the outer plate. And
The end plate is overlapped and folded on the substrate side, and the both holding plates are overlapped and folded on the substrate side to form a flat plate shape, and the side plate and end plate are raised from the substrate to form a box shape. Thus, both the holding plates are each an assembly type box in which a holding part is formed inside the rising box with respect to the substrate or the end plate.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the one side plate is integrally provided with a cover plate through a crease at an edge opposite to the substrate.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect, the one end plate is integrally provided with a cover plate through a crease at an edge opposite to the substrate.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first, second, or third aspect, the inner plate forms a fold that is inclined obliquely from the corner on the fold side or the frame plate side toward the leading edge side. It is provided with a relief piece that can be folded more.

  The invention according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in addition to the configurations of claims 1 to 3 or 4, the inner plate overlaps only with the inner side frame plate side portion of the outer plate.

  The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of claims 1 to 4 or 5, the inner end plate overlaps only with the inner side face frame plate side portion of the outer end plate.

  According to the seventh aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first to fifth or sixth aspects, the end plate side holding plate is formed along the cut line by cutting the inner end plate from the front end side edge. Features.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first to sixth or seventh aspects, the substrate-side holding plate is integrally provided with an adhesive piece through a crease at the edge opposite to the end plate-side holding plate. It is characterized by that.

  The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of claim 1 to 7 or 8, the accommodation holding hole is integrally provided with an elastic support piece integrally formed on the inner edge via a fold. To do.

  In addition to the structure of Claims 1-8 or 9, the invention of Claim 10 is characterized by integrally including a transport bag that is held at the opening edge of the holding hole.

  The invention described in claim 11 is characterized in that, in addition to the configuration of claim 10, the transport bag is formed of an impermeable nonwoven fabric.

A flat substrate, both end plates integrally formed through folds at both ends of the substrate, both side plates integrally formed through folds at both sides, and between both sides of the end plate and the side plate An inter-end-side plate connecting plate, and an object holding unit that holds the object and is supported by the substrate and the end plate,
The one or both side plates include an outer plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and an inner plate that is continuous with a frame plate having a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer plate opposite to the substrate. The inner plate is folded from the crease or frame plate and superimposed on the inner side of the outer plate,
The one or both end plates are integrated with each other through an outer end plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and a frame plate that has a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer end plate opposite to the substrate. The inner end plate is formed, and the inner end plate is folded from the crease or the frame plate and overlapped with the outer end plate,
The container holding part includes an end plate side holding plate integrally formed through a crease at an edge of the inner end plate opposite to the outer end plate, and the inner end plate of the end plate side holding plate. Is formed integrally with the edge on the opposite side through a fold, and the other edge is configured with a substrate side holding plate supported by the substrate, and the contents are contained in the end plate side holding plate or the substrate side holding plate. Forming a holding hole for holding
The end plate connecting plate includes a fixed portion and a movable portion separated by a crease formed obliquely outward from a corner portion of the substrate, and the fixed portion is attached to the inner side surface of the outer plate. And
The end plate is overlapped and folded on the substrate side, and the both holding plates are overlapped and folded on the substrate side to form a flat plate shape, and the side plate and end plate are raised from the substrate to form a box shape. Thus, both the holding plates are raised with respect to the substrate or the end plate, respectively, and the container holding portion is formed inside the box, so that the end plate rises in conjunction with the side plate and the substrate side holding plate and Since the end plate side holding plate rises, it can be easily assembled and disassembled into a box shape having a holding object holding part for holding the holding object inside the box, and work efficiency is improved. Moreover, since it is a structure which has a thing holding | maintenance part integrally, the number of parts can be reduced and the usage-amount of the material which comprises a box can be reduced.

  One side plate can suitably close the opening of the box by integrally providing a cover plate with a crease at the edge opposite to the substrate.

  One end plate can suitably close the opening of the box by integrally providing a cover plate with a crease at the edge opposite to the substrate.

  The inner plate is provided with a relief piece portion that is inclined obliquely from the corner on the crease side or the frame plate side toward the tip edge side and is folded from the fold, so that each connecting plate is disturbed by the inner plate. It can operate | move suitably.

  Since the inner plate overlaps only the side of the inner side face frame plate of the outer plate, the amount of material used is reduced, material costs are reduced, and valuable paper resources can be saved.

  Since the inner end plate overlaps only the side of the inner side face frame plate of the outer end plate, the amount of material used is reduced, material costs are reduced, and valuable paper resources can be saved.

  The end plate side holding plate is cut along the inner end plate from the front end side edge and formed along the cut, so that the end plate side holding plate can be formed into an arbitrary shape.

  The substrate-side holding plate is provided with an adhesive piece integrally on the edge opposite to the end plate-side holding plate via a fold, thereby supporting the substrate-side holding plate in a state where it can be bent from the fold. be able to.

  The accommodation holding hole can hold the accommodation in a stable state by integrally including an elastic support piece integrally formed through a fold at the inner edge thereof.

  By integrally including a transport bag that is held at the opening edge of the stored object holding hole, packaging can be performed while maintaining the freshness of stored objects such as flowers.

  Since the transport bag is formed of an impermeable nonwoven fabric, water leakage can be prevented.

  Next, FIGS. 1-6 is demonstrated regarding embodiment of the assembly-type box which concerns on this invention. Note that the directions shown in the figure will be described as the front left and right nadir.

  1 and 2 show an example of the use state of an assembly box, in which reference numeral 10 denotes an assembly box and reference numeral 11 denotes a container such as a fresh flower.

  The assembling box 10 is formed by punching a plate-like material made of corrugated paper or cardboard as shown in the development view shown in FIG. 3 and bending it.

  This assembling box 10 includes a flat substrate 12 constituting a back plate, a top end plate 14 formed integrally with a top end edge of the substrate 12 via a crease 13, and a crease at a bottom end edge of the substrate 12. 15, a bottom end plate 16 integrally formed via 15, side plates 19 and 20 integrally formed via creases 17 and 18 on both side edges of the substrate 12, and one side plate, that is, the right side plate 20. Lid plate 22 integrally formed through a crease 21 on the edge opposite to the substrate 12 and the other side plate, ie, the left side plate 19 and the top end side plate connection connecting both sides of the top end plate 14. A plate 23, a bottom end side inter-plate connecting plate 24 that connects both sides of the left side plate 19 and the bottom end plate 16, and a stored item holding portion 25 that is disposed at the bottom of the box and holds the stored items 11. .

  Furthermore, a top end side plate connecting plate 26 for connecting the both sides of the right side plate 20 and the top end plate 14 and a bottom end plate connecting plate 27 for connecting the both sides of the right side plate 20 and the bottom end plate 16 are provided. I have.

  The left side plate 19 is composed of an outer side plate 28 that is continuous with the substrate 12 via the fold line 17, and an inner side plate 30 that is integrally formed on the opposite edge of the fold line 17 via a left frame plate 29. The inner plate 30 is overlapped with the outer plate 28 by folding both edges of the left frame plate 29 as folds, and cuts 31a and 31a are made at the edge of the inner plate 30 opposite to the left frame plate 29. The adhesive piece 31 formed by the process and bent from the fold line 31b is fixed to the inner surface of the outer plate 28 with an adhesive.

  The inner plate 30 is formed with a short length in the direction orthogonal to the left frame plate 29 with respect to the outer plate 28 and overlaps only the frame plate side portion of the outer plate 28 when assembled. .

  Further, the inner plate 30 is formed with folds 32, 32 obliquely directed from the corners on both the upper and lower edges, that is, on the left frame plate side toward the distal end side, and the relief pieces 33, which are folded from the folds 32, 33 is provided.

  Edge locking projections 35 that engage with locking recesses 34 formed on the side edges of the top end plate 14 and the bottom end plate 16 are provided at the edges of the escape piece 33, that is, the upper and lower edges of the inner plate 30. Is formed.

  Incidentally, reference numeral 36 in the figure denotes a finger hole used when the escape piece 33 is raised.

  The left frame plate 29 is formed in an elongated plate shape having a certain width and constitutes a front edge portion of the left side plate 19.

  The left side plate 19 is formed with a locking piece insertion hole 37 by making an arc-shaped cut in the front edge portion, that is, the left frame plate 29.

  The right side plate 20 is continuously formed through the substrate 12 and the fold line 18, and the lid plate 22 is continuously formed through the fold line 21 at the edge opposite to the fold line 18.

  The lid plate 22 is formed in a flat plate shape substantially the same shape as the substrate 12 and covers the front surface of the box. The lid plate 22 is inserted into the locking piece insertion hole 37 at the edge opposite to the fold 21. The locking piece 38 is integrally formed through a fold.

  The top end plate 14 includes a top end plate 39, a top frame plate 40, and a top end plate 41. The top end plate 41 is folded with both edges of the top frame plate 40 as folds, so that the top end plate 41 is a top end plate. 39 is superposed.

  The outer end plate 39 is formed continuously through the substrate 12 and the fold line 13.

  The length of the ceiling end plate 41 in the direction perpendicular to the ceiling frame plate 40 is shorter than that of the ceiling end plate 39, and when assembled, the ceiling end plate 41 overlaps only the frame plate side portion of the ceiling end plate 39. Yes.

  Further, a locking recess 34 for engagement is provided at a side edge of the ceiling inner end plate 41 so that edge locking protrusions 35 provided on the upper and lower edges of the inner plate 30 are engaged, The sandwiching piece 42 is integrally formed through the.

  The ceiling frame plate 40 is formed in a long and narrow plate shape having a certain width, and connects the front edges of the outer end plate 39 and the inner end plate 41 to constitute the front edge portion of the ceiling end plate 14.

  The bottom end plate 16 includes a bottom outer end plate 43, a bottom frame plate 44, and a bottom inner end plate 45, and the bottom inner end plate 45 is bent by folding both edges of the bottom frame plate 44. It overlaps with the bottom outer end plate 43.

  The bottom outer end plate 43 is formed continuously through the substrate 12 and the fold 15.

  The bottom inner end plate 45 is formed to have a shorter length in the direction perpendicular to the bottom frame plate 44 than the bottom outer end plate 43, and overlaps only the front end portion of the bottom outer end plate 43.

  Further, on the side edge of the bottom inner end plate 45, there is provided a locking recess 34 for engagement so that edge locking protrusions 35 provided on the upper and lower edges of the inner plate 30 are engaged, The sandwiching piece 46 is integrally formed through the fold.

  Further, by providing the cut line 47 and the fold line 49, the edge of the bottom inner end plate 45 opposite to the bottom frame plate 44 is formed in a step shape, and the end plate is extended along the cut line 47 through the fold line 49. The side holding plate 48 is integrally formed.

  The bottom frame plate 44 is formed in an elongated plate shape having a constant width, and connects the front edges of the bottom outer end plate 43 and the bottom inner end plate 45 to constitute the front edge portion of the bottom end plate 16.

  The container holding portion 25 includes an end plate side holding plate 48 raised from the bottom end plate 16, that is, the bottom inner end plate 45 through a fold 49, and the end plate side holding plate 48 opposite to the bottom end plate 16. And a substrate-side holding plate 51 that is continuous from the edge of the substrate through a fold 50.

  The end plate side holding plate 48 is disposed so as to be biased to one side with respect to the bottom end plate 16, that is, the bottom inner end plate 45, and is bent from the fold line 49 so as to rise with respect to the bottom end plate 16, that is, the bottom inner end plate 45. It has become.

  Further, the end plate side holding plate 48 is integrally provided with a support piece 52 at the lower edge by making a U-shaped cut at the inner bottom end plate side edge of the fold 49, and this support piece 52 is provided on the end plate side. By raising the holding plate 48 with respect to the bottom end plate 16, the holding plate 48 protrudes downward and comes into contact with the bottom outer end plate 43, thereby supporting the end plate side holding plate 48 with respect to the bottom end plate 16.

  The substrate-side holding plate 51 is formed with an accommodation insertion hole 53 in the center, and an adhesive piece 55 is integrally formed on the edge opposite to the end plate-side holding plate 48 via a fold 54.

  The adhesive piece 55 is adhered to a position separated from the bottom side (fold 15) of the substrate 12 by the length of the end plate side holding plate 48, and the substrate side holding plate 51 is supported to the substrate 12 via the fold 54. It has come to be.

  Further, by folding the bottom end plate 16 over the substrate 12, the end plate side holding plate 48 and the substrate side holding plate 51 are folded over the substrate 12, and the bottom end plate 16 is folded with respect to the substrate 12. By starting up, the end plate side holding plate 48 rises with respect to the bottom end plate 16, the substrate side holding plate 51 rises with respect to the substrate 12, and the contents holding portion 25 is formed at the bottom of the box. Yes.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that the container holding part 25 is integrally provided with a transport bag 56 below the container insertion hole 53.

  The transport bag 56 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape from a water-impermeable nonwoven fabric made of polyolefin, and an opening edge thereof is attached to the back side of the surroundings of the stored item insertion hole 53. Further, when the entire box is folded, the transport bag 56 is also folded so as not to be bulky.

  Further, at the time of use, it is preferable that the transport bag 56 is provided with water contained in a water retaining material 57 having water retaining property such as waste cotton.

  The top end side plate connecting plate 23 and the bottom end side plate connecting plate 24 include a fixed portion 59 and a movable portion 60 which are separated from each other by folds 58 extending obliquely outward from the four corners of the substrate 12. When the portion 59 is bonded to the inner surface of the outer plate 28 with an adhesive and assembled, a part of the overlapping portion of the fixed portion 59 and the movable portion 60 of each connecting plate 23, 24 is the inner plate 30, that is, the relief. It is configured to be pressed by the pieces 33 and 33.

  Each of the top end side plate connecting plate 26 and the bottom end side plate connecting plate 27 includes a fold 61 that extends obliquely outward from the four corners of the substrate 12, and is folded from the fold 61 when the lid plate 22 is closed. It is designed to be folded inside the box.

  Next, a method for assembling the assembly box 10 described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the ceiling end plate 41 is folded with both side edges of the ceiling frame plate 40 as folds and overlapped with the ceiling end plate 39, and the ceiling end plate 41 is overlapped with the ceiling end plate 39. The top end plate 14 is formed on the bottom end plate 45. Similarly, the bottom inner end plate 45 is folded with both side edges of the bottom frame plate 44 as folds and overlapped with the bottom outer end plate 43. The bottom end plate 16 is formed by being attached to the outer end plate 43.

  At this time, the end plate side holding plate 48 and the substrate side holding plate 51 are also folded to the substrate side together with the bottom inner end plate 45, the substrate side holding plate 51 overlaps the substrate 12, and the adhesive piece 55 is placed inside the substrate 12 at that position. Adhere to the side with adhesive.

  Note that a folded transport bag 56 is preferably attached in advance to the back surface of the substrate-side holding plate 51.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 5B to 5C, the top end plate 14 is bent inward, that is, on the substrate side along the fold line 13, and is overlapped with the substrate 12 to be folded. And the fixing | fixed part 59 of the top end side board | plate connection board 23 folded together at that time is affixed on the overlap part of the outer side board 28 with an adhesive agent.

  Similarly, the bottom end plate 16 is folded inward, that is, on the substrate side along the fold line 15, and is folded over the substrate 12. And the fixing | fixed part 59 of the bottom end side board connection board 24 folded together at that time is affixed on the overlap part of the outer side board 28 with an adhesive agent.

  By bending the bottom end plate 16 to the substrate side in this way, the end plate side holding plate 48 and the substrate side holding plate 51 are bent from the folds 49 and 50, respectively, and the end plate side holding plate 48 and the substrate side holding plate 51 are bent. Are folded on the substrate 12 in a state where they overlap each other.

  Further, by fixing the fixing portions 59 of the connecting plates 23 and 24 to the overlapping portions of the outer plate 28, the top plate is interlocked with the connecting plates 23 and 24 when the side plate 19 is raised. 14 and the bottom end plate 16 also stand up.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 5C to 5D, the inner plate 30 is bent with both edges of the left frame plate 29 as folds, overlapped with the outer plate 28, and the overlapping adhesive piece 31 of the inner plate 30 is placed on the outer side. Adhering to the inner surface of the plate 28.

  In this state, the primary assembly is completed, and the intermediate assembly member 70 is formed. In this state, if transportation, storage, or the like is performed, the plate is in a flat shape and is efficient without being bulky.

  Next, when the assembly intermediate member 70 is oriented vertically and the side plate 19 is raised as shown in FIGS. 6 (e) to 6 (f), the connecting plates 23 and 24 are interlocked to move the top end plate 14 and the bottom plate. The end plate 16 also rises. At this time, by raising the relief pieces 33 and 33, the connecting plates 23 and 24 are preferably operated without being obstructed by the inner plate 30.

  At this time, in conjunction with raising the bottom end plate 16 with respect to the substrate 12, the end plate side holding plate 48 rises with respect to the bottom end plate 16 and the substrate side holding plate 51 with respect to the substrate 12. The stowage holder 25 is formed at the bottom of the box.

  6 (f) to 6 (g), the side plate 19, the top end plate 14 and the bottom end plate 16 are raised with respect to the substrate 12, the escape piece portions 33 and 33 are returned to the original, and the inner side The edge locking projections 35, 35 formed on the upper and lower edges of the plate 30 are engaged with the locking recesses 34, 34 of the top end plate 14 and the bottom end plate 16, and the fixing portion 59 of the connecting plates 23, 24 and The portion where the movable portion 60 overlaps is sandwiched between the outer plate 28 and the inner plate 30, that is, the outer plate 28 and the relief pieces 33 and 33.

  At this time, the sandwiching pieces 42 and 46 are also sandwiched between the outer plate 28 and the inner plate 30, that is, the outer plate 28 and the relief piece portions 33 and 33 together with the connecting plates 23 and 24.

  Thereby, the assembly-type box 10 is formed in a box shape provided with the stored item holding part 25 at the box bottom.

  Then, the stored object 11 such as fresh flowers is held in the stored object holding part 25, that is, inserted into the transport bag 56 with the stem portion widened through the stored object insertion hole 53 of the substrate side holding plate 51, and the stored object 11 is stabilized. Stored in a box.

  Finally, the right side plate 20 is raised from the fold line 18, and the lid plate 22 is folded from the fold line 21 with the top end side plate connecting plate 26 and the bottom end side plate connecting plate 27 folded inside, and the edge portion is engaged. By inserting the stop piece 38 into the engagement piece insertion hole 37, the front surface is closed and the contents are packaged.

  In the above-described embodiment, an example in which a transport bag is used has been described. However, without using a transport bag, a flower stem is held in another container, and the stored item is stored in the stored item holding unit. You may make it insert and hold in an insertion hole.

  Next, another example of the assembly box according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Note that the directions shown in the figure will be described as the front left and right nadir.

  7 and 8 show an example of the use state of the assembling box, in which the reference numeral 100 is an assembling box, and the reference numeral 101 is a container such as a potted plant.

  The assembly-type box 100 is formed by punching a plate-like material made of corrugated paper or cardboard as shown in the development view shown in FIG. 9 and bending it.

  This assembling box 100 includes a flat substrate 102 constituting a bottom plate, end plates 105 and 106 integrally formed on both front and rear edges of the substrate 102 via folds 103 and 104, and both left and right sides of the substrate 102. Side plates 109 and 110 integrally formed at the edges via folds 107 and 108, end side plate connecting plates 111, 112, 113, and 114 for connecting between the side plates of the end plate and the side plate, the substrate 102 and the end plate The holding object holding part 115 supported by 105 is provided.

  Further, a cover plate 117 is integrally provided on the edge of the end plate 106 opposite to the substrate 102 via a fold 116.

  The front end plate 105 includes an outer end plate 118 that is continuous with the substrate 102 via the fold line 103, and an inner end plate 120 that is continuous with the edge of the outer end plate 118 opposite to the substrate 102 via the front end frame plate 119. The inner end plate 120 is folded inward with the both side edges of the front end frame plate 119 as creases, and the opposing surfaces of both plates 118 and 120 are adhered to each other with an adhesive.

  The front end frame plate 119 is formed in an elongated plate shape having a certain width, and constitutes an edge portion of the end plate opposite to the substrate 102.

  The inner end plate 120 is shorter than the outer end plate 118 in the direction orthogonal to the front end frame plate 119, and sandwiched pieces 121, 121 are integrally formed on both side edges via folds. Yes.

  Further, an end plate side holding plate 139 that constitutes the stored item holding portion 115 is integrally formed on the edge portion of the inner end plate 120 opposite to the frame plate via a fold line 138.

  Further, the front end plate 105 is formed with a slit-like retaining piece insertion hole 122 in the upper edge portion, that is, the front end frame plate 119, and a U-shaped cut is made across the retaining piece insertion hole 122. A retaining piece 123 is formed, and this retaining piece 123 is bent from the folds 124 and 125.

  The back end plate 106 is continuously formed through the substrate 102 and the fold 104, and the lid plate 117 is continuously formed through the fold 116 at the edge opposite to the fold 104.

  The cover plate 117 is formed in a flat plate shape that is substantially the same shape as the substrate 102 and covers the upper surface of the box. The lid plate 117 is inserted into the retaining piece insertion hole 122 at the edge opposite to the fold 116. A retaining insertion piece 126 is integrally formed through a fold 127.

  A hole 128 into which a portion ahead of the fold 125 of the retaining piece 123 is inserted is formed at the fold side edge of the retaining insert 126.

  The left side plate 109 is formed integrally with the left outer side plate 129 that is continuous to the side of the substrate 102 via the fold line 107, and the left outer side plate 129 on the opposite side of the substrate 102 via the left frame plate 130. The left inner plate 131 is folded inward with the both side edges of the left frame plate 130 as creases and overlapped on the inner side surface of the left outer plate 129, and the overlapping portions of both plates 129, 131 are Stick with adhesive.

  The right side plate 110 is formed integrally with the right outer side plate 132 that is continuous on the side of the substrate 102 via the fold line 108, and the right outer side plate 132 on the opposite side to the substrate 102 via the right frame plate 133. The right inner plate 134 is folded to the inner side surface of the right outer plate 132 with both side edges of the right frame plate 133 being creased, and overlapped on the inner surface of the right outer plate 132. Is attached with an adhesive.

  The left inner plate 131 and the right inner plate 134 are formed to have a shorter length in the direction orthogonal to the frame plates 130 and 133 with respect to the outer plates 129 and 132, and the length is the same as that of the inner end plate 120. Yes.

  Further, by forming a fold 135 that is inclined obliquely from the corner on the side edge base end side, that is, the frame plate side, only on the front end side of the inner plates 131 and 134, a relief piece portion 136 that can be folded from the fold 135 is formed. Has been.

  The side edges of the escape piece 136, that is, the front side edges of the inner plates 131 and 134, are engaged with locking recesses 151 and 151 formed on both side edges of the inner end plate 120 that constitutes the inner side surface of the front end plate 105. A locking piece 137 to be stopped is integrally formed.

  The container holding portion includes an end plate side holding plate 139 formed integrally with an edge portion of the inner end plate 120 opposite to the outer end plate via a fold 138, and an inner end plate of the end plate side holding plate 139. The substrate-side holding plate 141 is formed integrally with an edge portion on the opposite side to 120 via a fold 140.

  The end plate side holding plate 139 is bent from the fold line 138 and rises with respect to the front end plate 105. On the surface thereof, there are formed object insertion holes 142, 142,. .

  The substrate-side holding plate 141 is integrally formed with an adhesive piece 144 via a fold 143 at the edge opposite to the end plate-side holding plate 139.

  The adhesive piece 144 is bonded to a position separated from the front end side (fold 103) of the substrate 102 by the length of the end plate side holding plate 139, and the substrate side holding plate 141 is supported to the substrate 102 via the fold 143. It has become so.

  Further, by folding the front end plate 105 over the substrate 102, the end plate side holding plate 139 and the substrate side holding plate 141 are folded over the substrate 102, and the front end plate 105 is raised with respect to the substrate 102. As a result, the end plate side holding plate 139 rises with respect to the front end plate 105, the substrate side holding plate 141 rises with respect to the substrate 102, and an accommodation holding portion is formed at the bottom of the box.

  The end plate connecting plates 111 and 112 include a fixed portion 146 and a movable portion 147 separated by a fold line 145 formed obliquely outward from the corner of the substrate 102, and the outer end plate 118 and the outer plates 129 and 132 are connected to each other. Between both sides, that is, between both side edges of the end plate 105 and the side plates 109 and 110 are connected.

  When the fixed portion 146 is bonded to the inner surfaces of the outer plates 129 and 132 with an adhesive, the end side inter-plate connecting plates 111 and 112 are assembled with the fixed portion 146 and the movable portion 147 of the connecting plates 111 and 112. A part of the overlapping portion is pressed by the inner plate, that is, the relief piece 136.

  The back end side inter-plate connection plates 113 and 114 have folds 148 formed obliquely outward from the corners of the substrate 102, and are folded inside the back end plate 106 by being folded from the folds.

  Next, an assembling method of the assembling box 100 will be described.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 10 (a) to 10 (b), the front inner end plate 120 is folded inward with the both side edges of the frame plate 119 as folds, and is superimposed on the front outer end plate 118. 120 overlapping parts are adhered with an adhesive.

  At this time, the end plate side holding plate 139 and the substrate side holding plate 141 are folded inward together with the front inner end plate 120 and overlapped with the substrate 102, and the adhesive piece 144 is adhered to the substrate 102 at that position with an adhesive.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 10B to FIG. 10C, the front end plate 105 is folded inward, that is, on the substrate side along the fold line 103, and is folded over the substrate 102. And the fixing | fixed part 146 of the end side board connection board 111,112 folded together at that time is affixed on the overlap part of the outer side board 129,132 with an adhesive agent.

  In this way, by folding the front end plate 105 toward the substrate 102, the substrate side holding plate 141 and the end plate side holding plate 139 are bent from the folds 138, 140, and the end plate side holding plate 139 is attached to the substrate side holding plate 141. It can be folded in the overlapping state.

  Further, by fixing the fixing portions 146 of the connecting plates 111 and 112 to the overlapping portions of the outer plates 129 and 132, when the both side plates 109 and 110 are raised, the connecting plates 111 and 112 are interlocked. Then, the front end plate 105 also rises.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 10C to 10D, the inner side plates 131 and 134 are folded with both edges of the frame plates 130 and 133 as folds, and overlapped with the outer side plates 129 and 132 to overlap each other. 131 and 134 are attached to the inner surfaces of the outer plates 129 and 132.

  In this state, the primary assembly is completed, and the assembly intermediate member 150 is formed. In this state, when transporting, storing, or the like is performed, the plate is in a flat shape and is efficient without being bulky.

  Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 (d) to 11 (e), when the both side plates 109 and 110 are raised, the connecting plates 111 and 112 are interlocked to move the front end plate 105. stand up.

  At this time, the substrate-side holding plate 141 and the end-plate-side holding plate 139 are raised with respect to the substrate 102 or the front-end plate 105 in conjunction with the front end plate 105, respectively, and the accommodation holding portion 115 is formed inside the box.

  In addition, by raising the relief piece 136, the connecting plates 111 and 112 are preferably operated without being obstructed by the inner plates 131 and 134.

  Then, as shown in FIGS. 11 (e) to 11 (f), the front end plate 105 and the side plates 109 and 110 are raised with respect to the substrate 102, the escape pieces 136 and 136 are returned to their original positions, and the escape pieces are returned. The locking pieces 137 formed on the side edges of the inner portion plate 136, that is, the inner side plates of the inner end plate 120 constituting the front end plate 105, are locked with the locking recesses 151 and 151 formed on the both side plates. , 112 are sandwiched between the outer plates 129 and 132 and the inner plates 131 and 134 where the fixed portion 146 and the movable portion 147 overlap.

  Thereby, as shown in FIG.11 (g), the assembly-type box 100 is formed in a box shape provided with the accommodation holding | maintenance part 115 in the box bottom part.

  Then, the stored object 101 such as potted plant is held by the stored object holding part 115, that is, inserted into the stored object 101 into the stored object insertion holes 142, 142... Formed in the end plate side holding plate 139. Hold in a stable state in the box.

  Finally, the back end plate 106 is raised from the fold line 104, and the lid plate 117 is bent from the fold line 116, the edge stopper 126 is inserted into the insertion hole 122, and the stopper 123 is bent from the fold 125. The tip can be closed by inserting it into the hole 128.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the assembly-type box which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the cover plate of the assembly-type box same as the above. It is an expanded view of the assembly-type box same as the above. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows an example in the state which made the accommodation holding part of the assembly-type box same as the above hold | maintain a fresh flower. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the assembly intermediate process of the assembly-type box in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the box making process of an assembly-type box same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows an example of other implementation of the assembly-type box which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the cover plate of the assembly-type box same as the above. It is an expanded view of the assembly-type box same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the assembly intermediate process of an assembly-type box same as the above. It is a perspective view which shows the state of the box making process of an assembly-type box same as the above.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Assembling type box 11 Containment 12 Board | substrate 13 Folding 14 Top end plate 15 Folding 16 Bottom end plate 17,18 Folding 19,20 Side plate 21 Folding 22 Lid plate 23 Top end side plate connection plate 24 Bottom end side plate connection plate 25 Accommodation Object holding portion 26 Top end side plate connecting plate 27 Bottom end side plate connecting plate 28 Outer plate 29 Frame plate 30 Inner plate 31 Adhesive piece 31a Break 31b Fold 32 Fold 33 Relief piece 34 Locking recess 35 Edge locking protrusion 36 Finger hole 37 Locking piece insertion hole 38 Locking piece 39 Top end plate 40 Top frame plate 41 Top end plate 42 Clamping piece 43 Bottom outer end plate 44 Bottom frame plate 45 Bottom inner end plate 46 Pinching piece 47 Cut 48 End plate Side holding plate 49 Fold 50 Fold 51 Substrate side holding plate 52 Support piece 53 Containment insertion hole 54 Fold 55 Adhesive piece 56 Transport bag 57 Water retention material 58 Fold Eye 59 Fixed part 60 Movable part 61 Crease 70 Assembly intermediate member 100 Assembling box 101 Containment (potted plant)
102 Substrate 103, 104 Crease 105 Front end plate 106 Back end plate 107, 108 Crease 109 Left side plate 110 Right side plate 111, 112 End side plate connection plate 113, 114 End side plate connection plate 115 Containment holding part 116 Crease 117 Lid plate 118 Outer end plate 119 Front end frame plate 120 Inner end plate 121 Clamping piece 122 Retaining prevention insertion hole 123 Retaining prevention piece 124, 125 Fold 126 Retaining prevention insertion piece 127 Folding 128 Recessed hole 129 Left outer plate 130 Left frame plate 131 Left inner plate 132 Right outer plate 133 Right frame plate 134 Right inner plate 135 Crease 136 Relief piece 137 Locking piece 138 Crease 139 End plate side holding plate 140 Crease 141 Substrate side holding plate 142 Object insertion hole 143 Crease 144 Adhesive piece 145 Fixing 146 Fixing 146 Fixing 146 Part 147 Movable part 148 Ri eyes 150 assembled intermediate member 151 engagement recess

Claims (11)

A flat substrate, both end plates integrally formed through folds at both ends of the substrate, both side plates integrally formed through folds at both sides, and between both sides of the end plate and the side plate An inter-end-side plate connecting plate, and an object holding unit that holds the object and is supported by the substrate and the end plate,
The one or both side plates include an outer plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and an inner plate that is continuous with a frame plate having a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer plate opposite to the substrate. The inner plate is folded from the crease or frame plate and superimposed on the inner side of the outer plate,
The one or both end plates are integrated with each other through an outer end plate that is continuous with the substrate through a fold, and a frame plate that has a fold or a fixed width at the edge of the outer end plate opposite to the substrate. The inner end plate is formed, and the inner end plate is folded from the crease or the frame plate and overlapped with the outer end plate,
The container holding part includes an end plate side holding plate integrally formed through a crease at an edge of the inner end plate opposite to the outer end plate, and the inner end plate of the end plate side holding plate. Is formed integrally with a fold line on the opposite edge of the substrate and the other edge is supported by the substrate side holding plate supported by the substrate, and is accommodated in the end plate side holding plate or the substrate side holding plate. Forming a holding hole for holding the object,
The end plate connecting plate includes a fixed portion and a movable portion separated by a crease formed obliquely outward from a corner portion of the substrate, and the fixed portion is attached to the inner side surface of the outer plate. And
The end plate is overlapped and folded on the substrate side, and the both holding plates are overlapped and folded on the substrate side to form a flat plate shape, and the side plate and end plate are raised from the substrate to form a box shape. Thus, the holding plate is formed so that the both holding plates rise with respect to the substrate or the end plate, respectively, and an accommodation holding portion is formed inside the box.   2. The assembly type box according to claim 1, wherein the one side plate is integrally provided with a lid plate through a crease at an edge opposite to the substrate.   The assembled box according to claim 1, wherein one end plate is integrally provided with a cover plate through a crease at an edge opposite to the substrate.   The assembly type according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the inner side plate is provided with a relief piece part that is formed at an angle toward the front end edge side from a corner part on the crease side or the frame plate side and is folded from the fold line. box.   5. The assembly type box according to claim 1, wherein the inner plate overlaps only an inner side frame plate side of the outer plate.   6. The assembly type box according to claim 1, wherein the inner end plate overlaps only an inner side frame plate side portion of the outer end plate.   The end plate side holding plate is a prefabricated box according to claim 1 or 5, wherein the end plate side holding plate is cut along an inner end plate from a front end side edge and formed along the cut.   The assembly-type box according to claim 1, wherein the substrate-side holding plate is integrally provided with an adhesive piece through a fold at an edge on the opposite side to the end plate-side holding plate.   The assembly-type box according to claim 1, wherein the holding object holding hole is integrally provided with an elastic support piece integrally formed on the inner edge thereof via a crease.   The assembly-type box of Claim 1-8 or 9 integrally provided with the bag for transport hold | maintained at the opening edge part of the accommodation holding hole.   The assembly-type box according to claim 10, wherein the transport bag is formed of an impermeable nonwoven fabric.

Images