JP2006095415A - Recovery apparatus of sludge, or the like - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a means of enabling the maintenance and further, dispensing with the check and service without immersing a mechanism constituting a driving system in water, and by preventing the contact and the sliding of the mechanisms mutually in water. <P>SOLUTION: Raking mechanism 10P, 10Q are provided on sectors sandwiching a scum skimmer 13 to recover sludge at a sludge pit 11 of an end portion Q, and to recover scum with the scum skimmer 13 at the central part C. Each raking mechanism 10P, 10Q contains each first and second raking plate 2A, 2B, and a moving mechanism 3 suspending each raking plate 2A, 2B from the upside of a depositing reservoir 1 to move. The moving mechanism 3 of the first raking mechanism 10P moves the first raking plate 2A along the bottom (a) of the reservoir, and the second raking plate 2B along the water surface (b), each from an end portion P to the central part C. The moving mechanism 3 of the second raking mechanism 10Q moves the first raking plate 2A along the bottom (a) of the reservoir from the central part C to the end portion Q, and the second raking plate 2B along the water surface (b) from the end portion Q to the central part C, respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention scrapes sludge accumulated on the bottom of a sedimentation basin and scum floating on the water surface (hereinafter, sludge and scum are collectively referred to as “sludge etc.”) in a sewage treatment facility or sludge treatment facility. The present invention relates to a sludge collecting device.

  For example, in a sewage treatment facility, after solids are removed from sewage, water before treatment including sludge is introduced into a settling basin. The settled sludge accumulates on the bottom of the sedimentation basin, and the sludge containing gas and the like accompanying rot rises as scum and floats near the water surface. The sludge is scraped up to the sludge pit along the pond bottom and collected. The scum is collected by being scraped along a water surface to a rod-like tube called “scum skimmer”.

FIG. 12 shows an example of a conventional sludge collection device.
In the illustrated example of a sludge recovery device, a plurality of scraping plates 100 are attached between the left and right chains 101, 101 at regular intervals. The scraping plate 100 scrapes the sludge A deposited on the bottom a of the sedimentation tank 1 to the sludge pit 111 and scrapes the scum B floating on the water surface b to the scum skimmer 112. Each chain 101 is stretched over a driving wheel 103 and a driven wheel 104 arranged at appropriate positions inside the sedimentation basin 1. When the drive wheel 103 is driven by the drive mechanism 102 to cause each chain 101 to travel, each scraper plate 100 moves along the pond bottom a over the entire length of the settling basin 1. The sludge A accumulated on the pond bottom a is scraped by the scraping plate 100 and collected in the sludge pit 111 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-3214 (FIG. 4)

  Further, each scraping plate 100 moves along the water surface b in the region S near the water inflow wall 113 of the settling basin 1, so that the scum B in this region S is scraped toward the scum skimmer 112 and collected. The The scum skimmer 112 is installed at the substantially central portion of the sedimentation basin 1 and the scum B is introduced from the opening 114 by being inclined at an appropriate time. It should be noted that most of the sludge A and scum B accumulate or float in the region S near the water inflow wall 113. In particular, the scum B is sufficient if it is scraped in the region S near the water inflow wall 113 of the settling basin 1. It is said that. Each scraping plate 100 circulates as the chain 101 travels, and the sludge A and scum B are continuously scraped.

  However, the sludge collecting apparatus having the above-described configuration requires a large drive system because the chain 101 is provided in the entire interior of the settling basin 1. In addition, since the mechanism constituting the drive system of the chain 101 is immersed in water, the mechanisms come into contact with each other and slide in the water, so that they are easily corroded and require maintenance and management. In addition, when a malfunction or failure occurs in a mechanism in the water, it is necessary to drain the water from the settling basin 1 for inspection or repair, and there is a problem that work is troublesome.

By the way, in recent years, the water introduced into the sedimentation basin 1 contains a large amount of sludge A and scum B due to the deterioration of water quality, and the region where the scum B floats has spread almost all over the sedimentation basin 110. However, in the sludge recovery apparatus having the above-described configuration, the scum B is scraped in the limited region S, and thus the scum B is not sufficiently collected.
Therefore, it is possible to change the installation position of the scum skimmer 112 from the central portion to one end portion and to extend the transition region along the water surface of the scraping plate 100 to the whole area, but this only increases the size of the facility. In addition, much labor and cost are required for the repair work of the scum skimmer 112.

The present invention has been made by paying attention to the above-described problems, so that the drive system does not become large, the mechanism constituting the drive system is not submerged in water, and the mechanisms are not contacted or slid in water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sludge collection device that does not require maintenance and management, as well as inspection and repair.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a sludge recovery device that can scrape scum over the entire sedimentation basin without changing the installation position of the scum skimmer.

  The sludge recovery device according to the present invention collects the sludge accumulated on the bottom of the sedimentation basin toward the sludge pit located at one end of the sedimentation basin and collects the scum floating on the water surface almost at the center of the sedimentation basin. The scum clearance provided in the section is scraped and collected, and a rake mechanism is provided in each of the two areas sandwiching the scum clearance of the settling basin. Each scraping mechanism includes a first scraping plate for scraping the sludge on the pond bottom, a second scraping plate for scraping the scum on the water surface, and first and second from above the settling basin. And a moving mechanism that suspends the scraping plate and moves it together. The moving mechanism of one scraping mechanism can move the first scraping plate along the pond bottom and the second scraping plate along the water surface from the end opposite to the sludge pit to the center. Is formed. The moving mechanism of the other scraping mechanism includes a first scraping plate along the bottom of the pond from the center to the end on the sludge pit side, and a second scraping plate along the water surface on the sludge pit side. Each is formed to be movable from the end to the center.

  In the above-described configuration of the present invention, the “first scraping plate” and the “second scraping plate” may be composed of, for example, a single thin plate material. In particular, the “first scraping plate” It is preferable that a plurality of thin plate materials be combined to increase the sludge recovery efficiency. Each of the first and second scraping plates is desirably set to a size capable of scraping sludge and scum over the entire width of the settling basin. Note that it is desirable that the first scraping plate is moved without contacting the bottom of the pond so as not to cause wear.

  The “scum skimmer” is preferably formed to have a length over the entire width of the settling basin in order to reliably collect the scum. A typical scum skimmer is tiltably supported and has one or more openings over its entire length. When the opening is facing upward, the scum is blocked by the scum skimmer. .

In the above-described sludge recovery device, the moving mechanism of each scraping mechanism suspends the first and second scraping plates from above the settling tank and moves them together. The movement mechanism of one of the scraping mechanisms moves the first scraping plate along the pond bottom and the second scraping plate along the water surface from the end opposite to the sludge pit to the central portion, respectively. Therefore, sludge and floating scum accumulated in this moving range are scraped to the center of the settling basin, and the scum is collected by the scum skimmer.
The moving mechanism of the other scraping mechanism moves the first scraping plate along the bottom of the pond from the center to the end on the sludge pit side, so the sludge accumulated in this moving range and the center of the sedimentation basin The sludge raked up to the part is raked up to the end of the sedimentation basin side of the sludge pit and collected in the sludge pit. In addition, since the second scraping plate is moved from the end on the sludge pit side to the center along the water surface, the scum floating in this moving range is scraped to the center of the settling basin and collected in the scum skimmer. Is done.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving mechanism of each scraping mechanism includes a frame for suspending the first and second scraping plates from above, and a reciprocating motion of the frame in the length direction of the settling basin. A drive mechanism. The drive mechanism moves the frame along a circular orbit in which the return path is positioned higher than the forward path with respect to the forward path in which the first scraping plate is moved along the pond bottom.
According to this embodiment, the moving mechanism of each rake mechanism moves the first rake plate near the pond bottom of the settling basin in the forward path and rakes the sludge accumulated on the pond bottom in one direction. Since the return path is at a higher position than the forward path, the first scraping plate is lifted upward on the return path, moves away from the pond bottom, and moves underwater without stirring the pond bottom sludge.

The drive mechanism can be in various forms, one of which is a pair of left and right chains stretched along the length of the settling basin on both sides of the settling basin, and each chain in one direction. And a driving device that moves the frame together with the chain along a circular path that the chain travels and rotates.
According to this embodiment, when the frame moves along the lower track integrally with the chain, the first scraping plate moves along the pond bottom and scrapes the sludge accumulated on the pond bottom. When the frame moves along the upper track with the chain, the first scraping plate moves underwater in a state where it is lifted from the pond bottom.

Another aspect of the drive mechanism is a pair of left and right pin racks laid along the length direction of the settling basin on both sides of the settling basin, and a pair of left and right pins provided at both ends of the frame so as to be engaged with each pin rack. And a drive device that rotates each pinion in one direction to move along a circular orbit that circulates around the pin rack.
According to this embodiment, when the pinion meshes with the lower surface of the pin rack to move the frame integrally, the first scraping plate moves along the pond bottom and scrapes the sludge accumulated on the pond bottom. When the pinion meshes with the upper surface of the pin rack and moves the frame integrally, the first scraping plate moves underwater in a state where it is lifted from the pond bottom.

According to this invention, since the moving mechanism of each scraping mechanism is provided above the settling basin, the drive system does not become large. Further, since the mechanism constituting the drive system is not immersed in water, and there is no contact or sliding between the mechanisms in the water, corrosion does not become a problem and maintenance and management are not required. Furthermore, even if a failure or malfunction occurs in the moving mechanism, it can be handled above the water surface, and it is not necessary to drain the settling basin, so that inspection and repair are not troublesome.
Furthermore, even if the scum skimmer is located at the center of the sedimentation basin, it is possible to collect scum over the entire sedimentation basin, and in particular, when the conventional one is replaced with the sludge recovery device according to the present invention. In addition, the scum clearance can be used as it is without relocation, and the cost required for renovation can be reduced.

FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show the configuration of a sludge recovery apparatus which is an embodiment of the present invention.
In the same figure, 1 is a sedimentation basin into which water containing sludge is introduced, and a sludge pit 11 is formed on the pond bottom a on the side of one end Q (left end in FIG. 1). The water containing sludge flows into the sedimentation basin 1 from the water inflow wall 18 on the end Q side. In the figure, A is sludge accumulated on the pond bottom a, and B is scum floating on the water surface b. The center of the width of the pond bottom a is almost horizontal and flat, but both side edges of the pond bottom a are inclined surfaces 12. The sludge A is first scraped from the other end portion P (right end portion in the figure) of the sedimentation basin 1 to the central portion C, and then scraped from the central portion C to the end portion Q and collected in the sludge pit 11. Sludge A collected in the sludge pit 11 is discharged to the outside of the sedimentation tank 1 through the suction pipe 14.

The scum B is scraped from both ends P and Q to the central portion C and collected by the scum skimmer 13 located near the water surface b of the central portion C. The scum skimmer 13 has a length over the entire width of the settling basin 1 and is supported at both ends so as to freely rotate, and is connected to a tilting mechanism 15 composed of a cylinder mechanism or the like as shown in FIG. Yes.
The scum skimmer 13 is provided with one or a plurality of openings 16 over almost the entire length, and as shown in FIG. 7 (1), when the opening 16 faces upward, the scum B is dammed by the scum skimmer 13. As shown in FIG. 7 (2), when the scum skimmer 13 tilts toward the end Q and the opening 16 comes into contact with the water surface b, the scum B scraped from the end Q to the central part C is removed from the opening 16. To be recovered. Further, as shown in FIG. 7 (3), when the scum skimmer 13 is inclined toward the end P and the opening 16 comes into contact with the water surface b, the scum B scraped from the end P to the center C is opened. 16 is recovered. The scum B collected by the scum skimmer 13 is also discharged to the outside of the settling basin 1.

In this embodiment, when the limit switch detects that a second scraping plate 2B described later has reached a predetermined position close to the scum skimmer 13, the scum skimmer 13 is tilted, and then returns when a certain time has elapsed. It is operating.
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 17 denotes an overflow channel that introduces the supernatant water and sends it to the outside.

In the illustrated example of the sludge recovery device, two regions sandwiching the scum skimmer 13 of the sedimentation basin 1, that is, a region between the end portion P and the central portion C, a region S1 between the end portion Q and the central portion C, First and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q are respectively provided in S2.
Each of the scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q has a first scraping plate 2A for scraping the sludge A accumulated on the pond bottom a and a second scraping plate 2B for scraping the scum B floating on the water surface b. And a moving mechanism 3 that suspends and moves the first and second scraping plates 2A and 2B from above the settling basin 1 respectively.

The moving mechanism 3 of the first scraping mechanism 10P includes the first scraping plate 2A along the pond bottom a and the second scraping plate 2B along the water surface b, respectively, from the end P to the center C. Move to. The moving mechanism 3 of the second scraping mechanism 10Q moves the first scraping plate 2A from the central portion C to the end Q along the pond bottom a, and then moves the second scraping plate 2B to the water surface. Move from end Q to center C along b.
In the first scraping mechanism 10P, the installation position of the second scraping plate 2B is set such that the second scraping plate 2B is positioned on the water surface b when the first scraping plate 2A is positioned on the pond bottom a. Is stipulated. Further, in the second scraping mechanism 10Q, when the first scraping plate 2A is positioned on the pond bottom a, the second scraping plate 2B is positioned below the water surface, and the second scraping plate 2B is positioned on the water surface. The installation position of the second scraping plate 2B is determined so that the first scraping plate 2A is positioned above the pond bottom a when positioned at b.

The first scraping plate 2A in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q is obtained by vertically attaching three thin plate materials 21 to 23 to the lower surface of the horizontal substrate 20 at equal intervals. Each of the thin plate members 21 to 23 has a length corresponding to the width of the pond bottom a, and the lower end is formed in a shape corresponding to the shape of the pond bottom a. The first scraping plate 2A does not necessarily need to be configured with a plurality of thin plate materials, and may be configured with a single thin plate material, or the single thin plate material may be divided into a plurality of pieces. It may be a configuration.
Further, the second scraping plate 2B in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q has a thin plate member 25 attached to the tip of a horizontal arm member 24 downward.

The moving mechanism 3 in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10 </ b> P and 10 </ b> Q includes a frame 4, a support mechanism unit 5, and a drive mechanism unit 6, and is provided above the sedimentation basin 1.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the frame 4 is a metal pipe having a rectangular cross section having a length that substantially matches the width of the settling basin 1. Support plates 40 are respectively attached to both ends of the frame 4 via connecting pipes 45, and each support plate 40 is rotatably supported by the drive mechanism unit 6.
Hanging rods 41 and 41 are suspended at left and right symmetrical positions on both ends of the frame 4, and the first scraping plate 2 </ b> A is disposed between the lower ends of the hanging rods 41 and 41, and the second scraping plate is disposed between the intermediate portions. The approach plates 2B are respectively attached. Since the support plate 40 is freely rotatable with respect to the drive mechanism unit 6, the suspension bar 41 is always suspended downward by the load.

  The support mechanism 5 in the first scraping mechanism 10P can move the frame 4 in the forward path for moving the frame 4 from the end P to the center C of the settling basin 1 and in the return path for moving from the center C to the end P. The rollers 50 and 50 are rotatably supported via the arms 53 and 53 at the front and rear positions of the support plates 40 at both ends, and the front and rear rollers 50 are supported to freely roll in the forward path. A lower guide rail 51 and an upper guide rail 52 that freely supports the front and rear rollers 50 on the return path are configured.

The support mechanism unit 5 in the second scraping mechanism 10Q can move the frame 4 in the forward path in which the frame 4 is moved from the center C to the end Q of the settling basin 1 and in the return path in which the frame 4 is moved from the end Q to the center C. The rollers 50 and 50 have the same configuration as described above, the lower guide rail 51, and the upper guide rail 52.
The guide rails 51 and 52 are provided on both sides of the sedimentation basin 1, and hold the posture of the frame 4 with the guide rails 51 and 52 and the rollers 50 and 50. An inclination restricting mechanism that restricts the inclination of 2B is configured.

As shown in FIG. 5, the drive mechanism 6 in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10 </ b> P and 10 </ b> Q is configured using a pair of left and right chains 7 </ b> P and 7 </ b> Q that are stretched on both sides of the sedimentation basin 1. Yes.
As shown in FIG. 3, each of the chains 7 </ b> P and 7 </ b> Q is configured by connecting the opposing connecting plates 70 and 70 one after another, and the connecting portions of the connecting plates 70 and 70 are connected by a pivot 71. In addition, a roller 72 is rotatably disposed on each pivot 71.
A lower rail 73 runs along a lower track running from the end P side to the end Q side of each chain 7P, 7Q, and from the end Q side to the end P side. An upper rail 74 is provided along the upper track that travels, and the roller 72 is rotatably supported by the lower and upper rails 73 and 74.

  The first scraping mechanism 10P is provided at the opposite positions of the chains 7P and 7P on both sides, and the second scraping mechanism 10Q is provided at the opposite positions of the chains 7Q and 7Q on both sides. The supported support plate 40 is supported so as to freely rotate. In the first scraping mechanism 10P, along the circular trajectory around which the chain 7P goes around, in the second scraping mechanism 10Q, around the chain 7Q goes around. The frame 4 moves together with the traveling of the chains 7P and 7Q along the track.

The chains 7P and 7P on both sides of the first scraping mechanism 10P are stretched between the wheels 75P and 76P, respectively. Further, the chains 7Q and 7Q on both sides of the second scraping mechanism 10Q are stretched between the wheels 75Q and 76Q, respectively. The wheels 76Q and 76Q are driven by the driving device 8, thereby driving the driving mechanism 6 of the second scraping mechanism 10Q. The driving device 8 in the illustrated example transmits the rotation of the motor 81 to the rotation shaft 83 by a chain or a gear, and transmits the rotation of the rotation shaft 83 to the wheels 76Q and 76Q of the respective chains 7Q and 7Q via the left and right chains 84 and 84. Is.
A chain transmission mechanism 80 is connected between the wheel 75Q of the second scraping mechanism 10Q and the wheel 76P of the first scraping mechanism 10P. The driving force of the driving device 8 is transmitted from the driving mechanism 6 of the second scraping mechanism 10Q to the driving mechanism 6 of the first scraping mechanism 10P via the chain transmission mechanism 80.

In this embodiment, since the scum skimmer 13 is installed at the center position of the settling basin 1, the chain 7P of the first scraping mechanism 10P and the chain 7Q of the second scraping mechanism 10Q have the same length. The traveling speeds of 7P and 7Q are also set to be the same. However, when the installation position of the scum skimmer 13 is offset toward the end portion P, the chain 7Q of the second scraping mechanism 10Q is used as the first scraping mechanism 10P. The drive mechanism 6 is configured such that the traveling speed of the chain 7Q is faster than the traveling speed of the chain 7P when the chain 7P is made longer than the chain 7 and the circulation times of the chains 7P and 7Q are matched.
On the other hand, when the installation position of the scum skimmer 13 is shifted toward the end Q, the chain 7P of the first scraping mechanism 10P is made longer than the chain 7Q of the second scraping mechanism 10Q, and the chains 7P and 7Q When matching the lap times, the drive mechanism unit 6 is configured so that the traveling speed of the chain 7P is faster than the traveling speed of the chain 7Q.

  In this embodiment, the first and second scraping plates 2A and 2B of the first scraping mechanism 10P reach the center C and finish the scraping operation of the sludge A and scum B for a while. Then, each of the first and second scraping plates 2A, 2B of the second scraping mechanism 10Q reaches the central portion C, finishes the scraping operation of the scum B, and starts the scraping operation of the sludge A. Although the attachment position of the frame 4 in each scraping mechanism 10P, 10Q is adjusted, it is not always necessary to operate the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P, 10Q at such timing.

  The drive mechanism unit 6 in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q is not limited to the one using the above-described chains 7P and 7Q, and a pin rack 61 and a pinion 63 as in the embodiments shown in FIG. May be used.

  The embodiment shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 is also composed of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q, similar to the above-described embodiment, and each moving mechanism 3 includes a frame 4 and a support mechanism section 5. And a drive mechanism section 6. In the figure, reference numeral 9 denotes a cable for supplying power to a motor 65 (described later) of the drive mechanism 6 and is connected to a power supply device.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the first and second scraping plates 2A and 2B are respectively provided with suspension bars 41, which are integrally provided at both ends of a tubular main frame 42. 41 is suspended from above. A box-shaped intermediate frame 43 and a tubular end frame 44 are connected to one end of the main frame 42, and the frame 4 is constituted by these three members. The overall length of the frame 4 substantially matches the width of the settling basin 1, and the drive shaft 60 of the drive mechanism 6 passes through the hollow interior of the main frame 42, the intermediate frame 43, and the end frame 44. The drive shaft 60 is supported inside the frame 4 via a bearing (not shown). As a result, the frame 4 is freely rotatable with respect to the drive shaft 60, and the suspension bar 41 is always suspended downward by the load. To do.

The support mechanism portion 5 supports the frame 4 so as to be movable, and in this embodiment, is configured by first to third support mechanisms 5A to 5C.
The first support mechanism 5A in the first scraping mechanism 10P supports the frame 4 on the forward path in which the frame 4 is moved from the end P to the center C of the settling basin 1. Further, the first support mechanism 5A in the second scraping mechanism 10Q supports the frame 4 in the forward path in which the frame 4 is moved from the central portion C to the end portion Q of the settling basin 1. The first support mechanism 5A of each scraping mechanism 10P, 10Q includes a pair of left and right arms 53 provided with rollers 50, 50 at the front and rear ends at both ends of the frame 4, and each roller of each arm 53 in the forward path. It is comprised with the guide rail 51 which supports 50 freely rolling. The guide rails 51 are provided on both sides of the settling basin 1, and the first and second scraping plates 2A and 2B are inclined while maintaining the posture of the frame 4 by the guide rails 51, the arms 53, and the rollers 50 in the forward path. An inclination regulating mechanism that regulates the above is configured.

  Next, the second support mechanism 5B in the first scraping mechanism 10P supports the frame 4 in the return path in which the frame 4 is moved in the direction opposite to the forward path and returned to the end portion P. Further, the second support mechanism 5B in the second scraping mechanism 10Q supports the frame 4 on the return path in which the frame 4 is moved in the opposite direction to the forward path and returned to the central portion C. The second support mechanism portion 5B of each scraping mechanism 10P, 10Q includes left and right rollers 54 that are rotatably supported via bearings at both ends of the drive shaft 60 protruding from both ends of the frame 4, respectively. In the return path, each roller 54 is configured by a guide member 55 that supports the rollers 54 in a freely rolling manner. The guide member 55 also serves as a base member for supporting the pins 62 of the pin rack 61, which will be described later. In the forward path, the roller 54 moves with a slight gap to the horizontal lower surface of the guide member 55, and in the return path, the roller 54 is the guide member. It is supported by the horizontal upper surface of 55 and moves.

  Next, the third support mechanism 5C in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q supports the frame 4 in each transition path in which the frame 4 moves from the forward path to the return path or from the return path to the forward path. The roller 54 and the guide plate 56 provided so as to surround the periphery of the guide member 55 are configured. The guide plate 56 includes a linear portion 56c positioned above the guide member 55 and curved portions 56a and 56b positioned at both ends of the guide member 55, and a transition path from the forward path to the return path and a transition path from the return path to the forward path. Then, the roller 54 moves while being supported by the curved portions 56 a and 56 b of the guide plate 56.

  The drive mechanism 6 in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q reciprocates each frame 4 in the length direction of the settling basin 1 and is laid horizontally on both sides of the settling basin 1. A pair of left and right pin racks 61, 61 and a pair of left and right pinions 63 provided at both ends of the frame 4 so as to be engaged with the pin racks 61 are included. Each pin rack 61 has a plurality of pins 62 arranged in a line at a fixed interval on the guide member 55 that also serves as a base member, and the pinion 63 can be engaged and moved from above and below the pin rack 61. Yes.

  The pinion 63 moves while meshing with the lower surface of the pin rack 61 on the forward path, and moves while meshing with the upper surface of the pin rack 61 on the return path. At both ends of the pin rack 61, the pinion 63 moves from the lower surface to the upper surface, or from the upper surface to the lower surface. By rotating the pinion 63 in a certain direction, the pinion 63 moves along the orbit around the pin rack 61 and moves to the frame 4. Are moved together.

  The pinion 63 is rotationally driven in a certain direction by a driving device 64. The drive device 64 is housed in the box-shaped frame 43 and is mounted on the motor 65 with a speed reduction mechanism, the drive gear 66 linked to the output shaft of the motor 65, and the drive shaft 60 penetrating the inside of the frame 4. Driven gear 67. The drive gear 66 and the driven gear 67 mesh with each other, and the drive shaft 60 rotates in one direction by driving the motor 65.

In the above-described sludge recovery device, the moving mechanism 3 in each of the first and second scraping mechanisms 10P and 10Q suspends the first and second scraping plates 2A and 2B from above the sedimentation basin 1. Move together. In the forward path, the moving mechanism 3 of the first scraping mechanism 10P includes the first scraping plate 2A along the pond bottom a and the second scraping plate 2B along the water surface b from the end P. Since it is moved to the central portion C, the sludge A accumulated on the pond bottom a in this region S1 and the scum B floating on the water surface b are scraped up to the central portion C of the sedimentation basin 1, and the scum B is collected by the scum skimmer 13. .
Since the return path is higher than the forward path, the first scraping plate 2A is lifted above the pond bottom a and separated from the pond bottom a, and the second scraping plate 2B is lifted above the water surface b. It moves away from the water surface b, moves without stirring the sludge A on the pond bottom a and the scum B on the water surface b, and returns to the end P of the sedimentation basin 1.

Since the moving mechanism 3 of the second scraping mechanism 10Q moves the first scraping plate 2A along the pond bottom a from the central portion C to the end portion Q in the forward path, the sludge A accumulated in the region S2 The sludge A in the region S1 raked by the first rake mechanism 10P is raked up to the end Q of the sedimentation basin 1 and collected in the sludge pit 11. Since the second scraping plate 2B moves below the water surface in the forward path, it does not stir the scum B on the water surface b.
Since the return path is higher than the forward path, the second scraping plate 10B moves from the end Q to the center C along the water surface b, and the scum B floating in the region S2 It is scraped up to the central part C and collected by the scum skimmer 13. Since the first scraping plate 10A is lifted above the pond bottom a and away from the pond bottom a, it moves without stirring the sludge A on the pond bottom a, and returns to the central portion C of the settling basin 1.

It is a side view which shows the structure of the collection apparatuses, such as sludge, which is one Example of this invention. It is a front view of the Example of FIG. It is a side view which expands and shows the structure of a support mechanism part and a drive mechanism part. It is a front view which expands and shows the structure of a support mechanism part and a drive mechanism part. It is a top view which shows the structure of a drive mechanism part. It is sectional drawing which shows a scum gap and a tilting mechanism. It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement of a scum gap. It is a side view which shows the structure of collection apparatuses, such as sludge, which is another Example. It is a front view of the Example of FIG. It is a side view which expands and shows the structure of the support mechanism part and drive mechanism part in the Example of FIG. It is the front view which fractured | ruptured a part which expanded and shows the structure of the support mechanism part in the Example of FIG. 8, and a drive mechanism part. It is a side view of a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sedimentation basin 2A 1st scraping plate 2B 2nd scraping plate 3 Movement mechanism 4 Frame 5 Support mechanism part 6 Drive mechanism part 7P, 7Q Chain 10P 1st scraping mechanism 10Q 2nd scraping mechanism 61 Pin rack 63 Pinion

Claims (4)

  The sludge accumulated on the bottom of the sedimentation basin is collected by scraping it toward the sludge pit located at one end of the sedimentation basin, and the scum floating on the water surface is directed toward the scum skimmer installed at the center of the sedimentation basin. In the sludge recovery device that scrapes and collects, a scraping mechanism is provided in each of the two areas sandwiching the scum skimmer of the settling basin, and each scraping mechanism is a first for scraping the sludge on the pond bottom. 1 scraping plate, a second scraping plate for scraping the scum on the water surface, and a moving mechanism for suspending and moving the first and second scraping plates from above the settling basin. The moving mechanism of one of the scraping mechanisms includes a first scraping plate along the pond bottom and a second scraping plate along the water surface, respectively from the end opposite to the sludge pit. Formed to move to the center On the other hand, the movement mechanism of the other scraping mechanism is such that the first scraping plate is moved from the center portion along the bottom of the pond to the end on the sludge pit side, and the second scraping plate is moved along the surface of the sludge pit. A sludge collection device formed so as to be movable from the side end to the center.   The moving mechanism of each scraping mechanism includes a frame that suspends the first and second scraping plates from above, and a drive mechanism that reciprocates the frame in the length direction of the settling basin, 2. The sludge according to claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism moves the frame along a circular orbit in which the return path is positioned higher than the forward path with respect to the forward path in which the first scraping plate is moved along the pond bottom. Equal recovery device.   The drive mechanism includes a pair of left and right chains stretched along the length direction of the settling basin on both sides of the settling basin, and the frame along a circular trajectory in which each chain travels in one direction and the chain circulates. The sludge collection device according to claim 2, further comprising: a drive unit that moves the unit integrally with the chain.   The drive mechanism section includes a pair of left and right pin racks laid along the length direction of the settling basin on both sides of the settling basin, and a pair of left and right pinions provided so as to engage with the pin racks at both ends of the frame, The sludge recovery apparatus according to claim 2, further comprising: a driving device that rotates each pinion in one direction and moves the pinion along a circular orbit around the pin rack.

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