JP2006087976A - Dust trap - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device capable of separating and removing dust in an oil/water separation vessel allowing only formation of a slight height difference of the water level within it. <P>SOLUTION: A dust trap 1 has a supporting plate 10 being long in the vertical direction and having a back surface facing the wall surface and a porous trap portion 20 constituting a space for dust collection on the front-surface side of the plate 10. The plate 10 has an opening 13 for the incoming flow formed in its upper part, and the trap portion 20 extends from the lower part of the plate 10 to such a height as to cover at least the whole of the opening 13. The trap 1 collects the lower- and the higher-specific-gravity dust separately, and the lower-specific-gravity dust moves vertically with the varying water level, thereby preventing choking due to an increase of the flow rate in an oil/water separation vessel with only a slight height difference of the water level. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to collection of garbage for underground tanks such as oil-water separation tanks.

  2. Description of the Related Art An oil / water separator that separates oil from wastewater mixed with oil using a specific gravity difference between oil and water is known. The drainage contains not only oil but also various solids that become waste. Garbage clogs the piping of the oil / water separation tank, breaks down the pump, and clogs the drainage system downstream of the oil / water separation tank. Therefore, it is known to provide a mechanism for removing dust at a portion flowing into the oil / water separation tank.

  The large oil-water separator disclosed in Patent Document 1 employs a system that removes debris in oil water and pumps up oil water in the vicinity of the oily surface. In this system, dust is removed by placing a double dust net around the suction port of the float pump held by the float part in the oil-containing wastewater so that the float pump does not suck in the dust. ing.

In a small oil-water separation tank called a grease trap that handles kitchen wastewater and food and meat factory wastewater, as shown in Patent Document 2, the downstream oil-water separation chamber covers the entire upper side of the separated inflow chamber. There is a bowl-shaped narrow object removal basket. And the waste_water | drain from an inflow side groove | channel flows down on the basket for a narrow thing removal.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-125851 Registered Utility Model No. 3030918

  There is an oil / water separation tank that separates the oil from the floor drain of the gas station and allows the drainage to flow into the gutter for drainage. This oil / water separation tank is constructed by burying a concrete tank underground, in order to pour drain from a floor approximately the same level as the ground surface without using a pump. This concrete underground tank for oil / water separation has a plurality of oil / water separation chambers, and appropriate piping is used between the oil / water separation chambers. . Finally, the drained water separated into oil and water is discharged into an appropriate drainage groove.

  There is a possibility that various kinds of garbage may be mixed into the floor drain of this gas station, and it is desirable to remove the dust at the inlet also in the oil / water separation tank for the floor drain. However, except for special cases, a device such as a basket for removing dust is not provided at the inlet. One of the reasons is that the drainage destination of floor drain mixed with rainwater is often a gutter for drainage on the surface of the ground instead of the underground sewer, so the floor where the drainage is generated and the drainage destination There is almost no difference in height between the side grooves. For this reason, in the oil / water separation tank, it is not possible to ensure a height difference that allows water to flow down from above with respect to the garbage removal basket. On the other hand, there is no space or economic space to install a system that lifts the float pump and removes dust.

  One of the other factors is that the floor drain is mixed with sand and earth. Sand and soil mixed in the drain are a kind of garbage, but they are rarely removed through strainers or sieves for separating the garbage. On the other hand, if a strainer that removes fine sand and soil is attached, it will be clogged immediately, making it difficult to maintain and manage the oil / water separation tank in an appropriate state. Therefore, it is more efficient to deposit and remove sand and soil on the bottom of the separation tank and to periodically remove the sand and soil accumulated from the bottom of the separation tank. For this reason, each separation chamber needs to have at least a cross section that allows workers to enter and exit.

  On the other hand, assuming that a difference in height can be secured in the oil / water separation tank, a basket with a very large area is required if the basket type waste separation device covers the cross-sectional area of such a separation chamber. If the entire cross section of the separation chamber is not covered with a basket, a configuration is required in which a floor is formed on the inflow-side oil / water separation chamber to guide the drained water to the basket. That is, since all the drained drainage needs to be sent to the next process through the basket, a different facility having the same size as the separation chamber is required. Since such a facility is complicated and heavy, moving the facility above the separation chamber each time or disassembling it for maintenance in the oil / water separation chamber is a laborious operation. Even if an inflow chamber for arranging a basket for separating garbage is provided, the accumulation of soil and sand is the same, and the concrete underground tank becomes larger and the construction cost only increases.

  Furthermore, in the case of an oil / water separation tank for a floor drain, a large amount of drainage flows in during heavy rain. At that time, garbage is collected in the basket, and even if there is enough opening area for normal drainage to pass through, there is not enough opening area to handle a large amount of drainage when the rainfall increases. And the drainage overflows upstream of the basket, or the drainage flows backward on the floor, and the meaning of installing the oil / water separation tank is lost. It is impossible to remove the waste collected in the basket in the event of a sudden rain such as the evening sun. Considering that the waste accumulates every day, remove the waste to make use of the function of the oil-water separation tank. It is difficult to provide a mechanism for Therefore, in the case of oil / water separation tanks for floor drains, it is difficult to provide a basket to separate waste, not only from economic disadvantages, but also from the viewpoint of a drainage system that cannot ensure a height difference, and considering maintenance. It is difficult also from the point of having constituted, and also from the point that there is a possibility that unexpected large amount of waste water cannot be processed.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus for removing dust that can be installed without any height difference and that does not hinder the maintenance of the separation tank. And it aims at providing the oil-water separation tank provided with the function which removes garbage in the oil-water separation tank of the type which separates the floor drain of a gas station into oil-water.

  In the present invention, there is provided a wall-mounted dust trap having a support plate whose back surface faces the wall surface and a porous trapping space that forms a space for collecting dust on the surface side of the support plate and having a vertically long trap portion. provide. The support plate of the dust trap has an inflow opening formed in the upper part thereof. Further, the trap portion extends from the lower portion of the support plate to a height that covers at least the entire inflow opening. The lower part of the support plate includes the lower end of the support plate, but it is not always necessary to align the bottom surface of the trap part with the lower end of the support plate, and a position that is lowered to some extent downward from the inflow opening provided above the support plate This means that the bottom of the trap portion is connected to a position that can secure a space for collecting garbage.

  This dust trap is a vertically long or vertically long dust trap that extends in the vertical direction, and its upper part becomes an opening into which drainage flows from the back side, that is, an inflow port, and an area extending from the front to the upper side of the inflow port is also included. Covered by a porous trap. Therefore, there is no need to pour waste water from above as in the basket type waste separation device, and the dust trap can be installed even under conditions where there is no difference in level between the inlet and outlet.

  Conversely, when the dust trap of the present invention is installed in an underground tank with no level difference, the water level is near the inflow port, and the dust trap of the present invention is long in the vertical direction. It has the merit that garbage separates in the trap part and is not easily clogged. In other words, the basket-type waste separation device collects both small specific gravity floating in the water and large specific gravity sinking in the water in the basket, and the wastewater flows through the area where all the waste has accumulated. . Therefore, when dust starts to accumulate, clogging occurs immediately, the aperture ratio decreases, and the flow rate passing therethrough decreases. In particular, lightweight garbage, such as fallen leaves and paper waste, is prone to clogging. For this reason, it is necessary to remove the accumulated dust frequently. On the other hand, when the dust trap of the present invention is used under the condition that there is no level difference between the inlet and the water level in the tank, the water level is directly below the inlet or in the middle of the inlet. Therefore, garbage with small specific gravity such as paper dust and fallen leaves floats above the trap part, and garbage with large specific gravity such as stone and gravel collects under the trap part, so there is a possibility that the middle of the trap part may be blocked by garbage. Small and clogging is unlikely. Furthermore, when the flow rate increases due to a large amount of rain or the like and the water level rises, dust having a small specific gravity floats and moves in the trap portion above the inflow port as the water level changes. For this reason, the area of the trap part which can distribute | circulate waste_water | drain increases, and sufficient opening area can be ensured in order for a large amount of waste_water | drain to pass through without trouble. Therefore, the dust trap of the present invention does not cause clogging in a state where some dust is accumulated, and even if it is installed in an oil-water separation tank for floor drains where a large amount of rain flows unexpectedly, such as in the evening, a large amount of dust It can be processed safely without overflowing the waste water. For this reason, it is desirable that the trap portion extends about several cm or more, for example, about 3 cm, to above the inflow opening.

  Furthermore, the dust trap of the present invention forms a space for collecting dust in the vertical direction along the wall surface. Therefore, even if the horizontal cross section is small, a sufficient amount of dust can be collected, and as described above, the dust is dispersed up and down by the specific gravity, so that the aperture ratio due to clogging is small even if the porous area is small. The decline is small. Furthermore, since the drainage inlet is covered with the trap portion extending in the vertical direction, it is not necessary to cover the section of the tank into which the drainage flows by expanding in the horizontal direction. For this reason, it is possible to provide a dust trap having a compact size that occupies a part along the wall surface and having an ability to collect sufficient dust. Therefore, even if the dust trap of the present invention is arranged along the wall surface, the maintenance in the tank is not hindered, and it is necessary to discharge the sand and mud accumulated in the tank. A dust trap suitable for the apparatus can be provided.

  The dust trap of the present invention can be suspended from the lid or the edge of the wall and attached along the wall surface, but the structure for attaching the support plate to the wall surface is the simplest and stable because it can prevent shaking. Can be installed in the state. An underground tank made of concrete and embedded in the ground, and having an inflow pipe embedded so that drainage flows into the tank in a substantially horizontal direction on one wall, A dust trap can be attached to the wall of the body. The dust trap of the present invention can be applied to all tanks into which drainage flows, but as described above, the buried level of the inflow pipe and the outflow pipe that outputs drainage from the underground tank are almost equal, and there is almost no difference in the level of the water level. It is suitable for a tank, and an example thereof is an oil / water separation tank provided with a plurality of oil / water separation chambers, and between the oil / water separation chambers, waste water flows from below to move between the separation chambers. Since the dust trap is vertically long, it can be installed in a state that occupies only a part of the horizontal cross section of the oil / water separation chamber, and maintenance of the oil / water separation chamber is easy. Furthermore, when the dust trap of the present invention is attached, most of the wastewater mixed with oil flowing into the tank passes through the porous trap portion under the water surface. Therefore, since the porous trap part acts as a current plate and distributes the flow to the entire oil-water separation chamber, the flow rate can be made uniform and the oil-water separation efficiency can be increased. Furthermore, oil droplets are likely to grow by passing through the porous trap portion, and this also improves the oil-water separation efficiency.

  Furthermore, the inflow pipe is embedded so that its outlet does not protrude from the wall surface, and the support plate of the dust trap is provided with a mounting hole that can be attached and detached by sliding the support plate up and down with respect to the wall surface. By burying a fixture for supporting the dust trap, the dust trap can be slid up and down to be attached and detached, and the work of collecting the dust accumulated in the dust trap becomes easy. It is desirable that an opening is provided above the dust trap so that accumulated dust can be easily removed.

  1 and 2 show the schematic structure of the dust trap of the present invention. The dust trap 1 includes a support plate 10 whose back surface 12 faces a concrete wall surface and is long in the vertical direction, and a porous trap portion 20 that forms a space for collecting dust on the surface 11 side of the support plate 10. Have. FIG. 1 shows the dust trap 1 as viewed from the trap portion 20 side of the front surface 11, and FIG. 2 shows the dust trap 1 as viewed from the support plate 10 side of the back surface 12. The support plate 10 includes an inflow opening 13 formed in an upper portion thereof. The trap portion 20 extends from the lower portion 14 of the inflow opening (inflow port) 13 of the support plate 10 to the upper end 15 of the support plate 10 and is sufficient to cover the entire inflow port in front of the inflow port 13. It has a very high height.

  The trap part 20 of the present example has a rectangular cross section in the horizontal direction, and the front surface 21, both side surfaces 22 and 23, and the bottom surface 24 are constituted by a corrosion-resistant porous plate 29 such as stainless steel or galvanized steel plate. The upper surface 25 is an opening. The bottom surface 24 is connected to the support plate 10 near the lower end of the support plate 10. The support plate 10 is made of a corrosion-resistant flat plate such as stainless steel or galvanized steel plate, and the support plate 10 is placed on the both sides of the upper inflow opening 13 at positions outside the trap portion 20. A mounting hole 16 that is detachable by sliding in the vertical direction with respect to the wall surface is formed. In the mounting hole 16, the diameter of the lower hole portion 16a is large, and the diameter of the upper hole portion 16b is small. Therefore, the support plate 10 can be attached to the wall surface by the upper hole portion 16b by sliding the head of a mounting bracket such as a bolt protruding from the wall surface through the lower hole portion 16a and sliding downward.

  In FIG. 3, the outline | summary of the oil-water separation tank 30 for processing the floor drain of a gas station is shown. The oil / water separation tank 30 is an underground tank including four separation chambers 32a to 32d into which wastewater flows in order. The oil / water separation tank 30 embeds concrete blocks 35 whose interiors are divided into four in the longitudinal direction by partitions 33, and forms concrete floors 36 in the respective sections partitioned by the partitions 33. By doing so, four separation chambers 32a to 32d are formed.

  In order to flow the drain 2 generated from the floor 9 constructed at a height close to the ground surface of the gasoline station into the oil / water separation tank 30, the buried pipe 3 or the side groove is used. In this example, an introduction pipe (inflow pipe) 3 into which drainage 2 mixed with oil from the outside flows is embedded in a wall 37a constituting the most upstream separation chamber 32a in the block 35. And the dust trap 1 is attached to the inner surface 38 of the wall 37a so that the inflow port 13 of the support plate 10 may coincide with the outlet 4 of the introduction pipe 3.

  An outflow pipe 6 through which the drained water 5 separated from the oil and water flows out is embedded in the wall 37b on the outflow side of the most downstream separation chamber 32d. At the upper part of each partition 33 that separates the separation chambers 32a to 32d, a communication port 39 is provided for allowing drainage to flow into adjacent separation chambers. Further, a pipe-forming member 41 called a pit hole that forms a flow path in the vertical direction toward the communication port 39 is attached to each partition 33. A pit hole 41 is also attached to the outflow side wall 37b so as to form a flow path in the vertical direction toward the inlet of the outflow pipe 6. The pit hole 41 is formed of stainless steel or galvanized steel sheet so that the cross section is U-shaped or semi-circular. By attaching the pit hole 41 to the wall surface, the vertical direction (vertical direction, vertical direction) is provided along the wall surface. (Direction) can be formed.

  Accordingly, in each of the separation chambers 32a to 2d, the drainage 3 mixed with oil flows from the upper inflow port 4 or the connection hole 39, and is transmitted from below through the water conduit 42 extending upward formed by the pit hole 41. It flows upward and is output to the next separation chamber or outflow pipe 6. In each of the separation chambers 32 a to 2 d, an oil component having a small specific gravity floats, so that the amount of oil in the waste water that is guided upward by the water conduit 42 and moves to the adjacent separation chamber decreases in order. As a result, the drainage 5 from which the oil has been separated is output from the oil / water separation tank 30 to the gutter 7 for drainage of rainwater. The water conduit 42 extending in the vertical direction can be formed by a pipe extending in the vertical direction instead of the pit hole 41.

  The horizontal sections of the separation chambers 32a to 32d of the oil / water separation tank 30 are substantially square with a side length of about 700 mm, and the upper portions of the separation chambers 32a to 32d are made of iron plates that can be attached and detached through openings. The lid 31 is covered. Therefore, it is possible to perform maintenance by entering the individual separation chambers 32a to 32d. The drain 2 generated on the outdoor floor 9 contains not only oil, but also light foreign waste such as dead leaves and paper waste, stones, gravel, and various foreign substances such as sand, earth and mud. Among these foreign substances, the larger one is removed by the dust trap 1, and the oil is removed by the separation chambers 32a to 32d. And small size sand, earth, and mud accumulate on the floor 36 of the separation chambers 32a to 32d. Therefore, since it is necessary to remove this deposit 51, it is desirable that the size of each of the separation chambers 32a to 32d is a size that allows an operator to enter.

  Although the floor drain 2 is also generated when the floor 9 is cleaned, it is mainly rainwater drainage. Therefore, the drainage destination of the oil / water separation tank 30 is not limited to sewage pipes buried underground, but is often limited to facilities for drainage of rainwater such as a gutter 7 constructed near the ground surface. In this case, the difference between the floor 9 where the drain 2 is generated and the embedding depth of the side groove 7 is almost only that rainwater flows in due to a road gradient or the like. Therefore, it is almost impossible to provide a significant difference in level between the water level at the inlet 4 and the water level at the outflow pipe 6 in the oil / water separation tank 30 buried underground. The inflow pipe 3 and the outflow pipe 6 The embedding level is almost the same, and the normal water level 61 is often at the lower end of the inlet 4 or slightly below it. On the other hand, when the rainfall increases due to the setting of the evening sun or the like, the amount of the drainage 2 flowing into the oil / water separation tank 30 also increases. Therefore, the water level 62 of the oil / water separation tank 30 when processing a large amount of wastewater may rise to the upper end of the inlet 4. The difference between the normal water level 61 and the water level 62 during rainfall is determined by the amount of rainfall and the size of the oil / water separation tank 30, but the water level of the oil / water separation tank 30 rises and falls depending on the amount of inflowing wastewater.

  FIG. 4 shows how the dust trap 1 is attached to and detached from the wall surface 38. Inserts 71 for attaching the dust trap 1 are embedded in the wall surface 38 on both sides of the inlet 4, and bolts 72 are inserted into the inserts 71. The head 73 of the bolt 72 is sized to enter the lower hole portion 16a of the attachment hole 16 of the dust trap 1, and is larger than the upper hole portion 16b. The buried pipe 3 is buried so that the end thereof is substantially the surface position of the wall surface 38 or a position slightly retracted. Therefore, the dust trap 1 is mounted such that the back surface 12 of the support plate 10 faces the inner wall surface 38 of the oil / water separation tank 30 and the head 73 of the bolt 72 enters the mounting hole 16 of the support plate 10 and slides downward. By doing so, the support plate 10 is fixed to the wall surface 38, and the dust trap 1 is attached to the wall surface 38. The position of the inlet 13 of the support plate 10 coincides with the inlet 4 of the wall surface 38, and the drainage 2 flows into the dust trap 1 from the inlet 13. On the other hand, when removing the dust trap 1 from the wall surface 38, the dust trap 1 may be slid slightly upward to remove the head 73 of the bolt 72 from the mounting hole 16.

  The method of detaching the dust trap 1 by sliding it up and down eliminates the need to turn a bolt or nut, and it is only necessary to operate the position of the dust trap 1, so that even one worker can easily remove the dust trap 1 and Safe to put on and take off. Further, the dust trap 1 can be attached and detached by hanging the dust trap 1 from above and moving it up and down without entering the separation chamber 32a. Therefore, in the normal maintenance, when the dust collected in the dust trap 1 is discharged, it is not necessary to drain the separation chambers 32a to 32d each time and empty the separation chamber 32a. The dust trap 1 can be attached and detached while the waste water is accumulated in the waste water to discharge the dust.

  FIG. 5 shows the internal state of the dust trap 1 at the normal water level 61. Of the foreign matter that flows in with the floor drain 2, those smaller than the hole diameter of the trap portion 20 accumulate in the trap portion 20, do not enter the oil / water separation tank 30, and are removed from the drainage 5 output from the oil / water separation tank 30. . Foreign substances that accumulate in the trap unit 20 include light-weight garbage 52 having a specific gravity smaller than that of water, such as fallen leaves and waste paper, and heavy garbage 53 having a specific gravity larger than that of water, such as stone and gravel. Among these wastes, the light waste 52 floats in the vicinity of the water surface 61, and the heavy waste 53 accumulates on the bottom surface 24 of the trap unit 20. Then, the drained waste water 2 is discharged to the separation tank 30 through the surface 21, the side surfaces 22 and 23, and the bottom surface 24 made of the porous plate 29 of the trap portion 20 below the water level 61 where the light dust 52 floats. .

  FIG. 6 shows an internal state of the dust trap 1 when the water level 62 is raining. When the amount of drainage increases and the water level in the tank rises, the light waste 52 having a specific gravity smaller than that of the water floats on the water, and rises with the water level 62. Therefore, for example, if the water level 62 is above the inlet 13 of the dust trap 1, the light garbage 52 also moves above the inlet 13. For this reason, the porous plate 29 on the surface 21, the side surfaces 22 and 23 of the trap part 20 in front of the inlet 13 below the water level 62 is in a state in which the drainage 2 can pass. Therefore, in the dust trap 1 of this example, since the light dust 52 collected in the trap part 20 moves up and down with the water level, the opening area of the trap part 20 through which the drainage 2 passes changes with the water level up and down, and the amount of drainage increases. The opening area increases. For this reason, even if dust is collected in the trap unit 20, the possibility of clogging in the trap unit 20 is reduced, and even if the amount of drainage increases suddenly during rainfall, the increase in pressure loss in the trap unit 20 is small. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of a situation where the drainage flows backward. In the dust trap 1 of this example, the trap portion 20 extends upward by about 3 cm or more from the upper end of the inflow port 13 so that dust can be held inside the trap portion 20 even when the water level is increased. .

  That is, in the dust trap 1 of this example, if the trap portion 20 extends up and down the inlet 13 and the water level moves up and down in the vicinity of the inlet 13, the heavy waste 53 Is stored below the inlet 13, and the light garbage 52 can be stored on the inlet 13 when the water level increases. Therefore, the dust trap 1 of this example is suitable for the oil / water separation tank 30 that treats the floor drain 2 and can hardly take a difference in level between the water level at the inlet 4 and the water level at the outlet 6. Even if it increases, it has a remarkable effect that it can be prevented from overflowing or backflowing due to clogging. Therefore, when the amount of drainage increases unexpectedly due to thunderstorms or typhoons, even if some dust is contained in the dust trap 1, the wastewater can be guided to the oil / water separation tank 30 without being clogged by the dust. . In general, lightweight garbage 52 such as paper dust and fallen leaves has a large area, and therefore easily clogs a net-like or porous member serving as a filter or strainer for removing dust, which is a major cause of clogging. However, in the dust trap 1 of this example, when the trap part 20 is extended up and down to the upper side of the inflow port 13 and used in a state where the water surface is in the vicinity of the inflow port 13, the lightweight garbage 52 becomes water. It is possible to prevent the porous portion from being clogged by utilizing floating in the air and to secure a sufficient opening area for drainage.

  Furthermore, most of the waste water 2 flowing into the oil / water separation tank 30 passes through the porous trap portion 20 below the water surface, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. The porous trap part 20 acts as a baffle plate, suppresses the flow of the drainage 2 from being concentrated in one direction, and allows the drainage 2 to be easily distributed throughout the oil-water separation chamber 32a. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the flow rate of the waste water partially from being increased and to make the flow uniform. For this reason, the oil-water separation efficiency of the oil-water separation chamber 32a is improved. Furthermore, when the oil passes through the porous trap portion 20, the oil components in the drainage are easily combined with each other, so that oil droplets are easily grown, and this can improve the oil-water separation efficiency.

  Furthermore, since the dust trap 1 of this example has a space for collecting dust by the trap portion 20 extending in the vertical direction along the wall surface, a sufficient amount of dust can be collected even if the horizontal section is small. Can do. Since the dust is dispersed vertically due to the specific gravity, the decrease in the aperture ratio due to clogging of the porous plate 29 is small, and the area of the porous plate 29 may be small. Furthermore, since the trap portion 20 extending in the vertical direction covers the front surface of the drainage inlet 13, there is no need to cover the section of the tank into which the drainage flows by developing a porous plate or net in the horizontal direction. For this reason, the dust trap 1 has a compact size in which the horizontal cross section occupies a part along the wall surface of the separation chamber 32a, and has the ability to remove dust and accumulate a sufficient amount of dust. It will be a thing. Therefore, even when the dust trap 1 of the present example is attached to the wall surface 38, a sufficient space can be secured for the worker to enter the separation chamber 32a, and the work for removing the mud accumulated on the floor 36 is performed. be able to.

  Thus, the dust trap 1 of the present invention is compact with a simple configuration and can be provided at low cost. And in underground tanks such as oil-water separation tanks, even when the water level difference between the inflow side and the discharge side in the tank cannot be secured, the function of separating and removing the waste is sufficiently exerted. It is possible to prevent clogging due to dust by utilizing the presence of a water level in the vicinity of the opening on the inflow side under the condition that there is almost no difference in level between the water level and the drain side. Therefore, even if it is the conditions which generate | occur | produce a sudden large amount of waste_water | drain, the large amount of waste_water | drain can be processed, and the situation where waste_water | drain overflows in an entrance side or waste_water | drain flows back to a floor beforehand can be prevented. Furthermore, since it can be provided as a dust trap of a type attached to the wall surface and can be installed in a narrow space along the wall surface, it does not get in the way when maintaining the inside of the tank.

  The cross-sectional shape of the trap portion 20 of the dust trap is not limited to a quadrangle. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cross section may be semicircular or semi-cylindrical, and may be another polygon such as a trapezoid. Further, the support plate 10 can be constituted by a porous plate. Further, the porous plate 29 of the trap part 20 employs a punching metal in which a plurality of small diameter holes are formed. However, other porous members such as a wire mesh and an expanded metal are used for trapping. The unit 20 can also be configured.

It is the perspective view which looked at the dust trap of the present invention from the front. It is the perspective view which looked at the dust trap shown in FIG. 1 from back. It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the oil-water separation tank which attached the dust trap. It is a figure which shows a mode that a dust trap is attached to the inner wall of an oil-water separation tank. It is a figure which shows a mode that waste_water | drain passes through a dust trap in a normal water level. It is a figure which shows a mode that waste_water | drain passes through a dust trap in a high water level. It is the perspective view which looked at the different dust trap from the front. It is the perspective view which looked at the dust trap shown in FIG. 7 from back.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Dust trap 10 Support plate, 13 Inlet 20 Trap part 30 Oil-water separation tank 51 Garbage collected on the bottom of mud, 52 Lightweight garbage such as fallen leaves 53 Heavy garbage such as stone

Claims (9)

A support plate whose back surface faces the wall surface;
A porous and long vertical trap part that forms a space for collecting dust on the surface side of the support plate;
The support plate is provided with an opening for inflow formed in the upper part thereof,
The trap portion extends from a lower portion of the support plate to a height that covers at least the entire inflow opening.   The dust trap according to claim 1, wherein the trap portion extends to above the inflow opening.   The dust trap according to claim 1, wherein the support plate is attached to the wall surface.   2. The dust trap according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole that is attachable and detachable by sliding the support plate in a vertical direction with respect to the wall surface is formed in the support plate. An underground tank made of concrete and buried in the ground,
An inflow pipe buried so that drainage flows into the underground tank in a direction substantially horizontal to one wall,
A dust trap attached to the wall surface of the one wall body,
The dust trap includes a support plate whose back surface faces the wall surface, and a porous and vertically long trap portion that forms a space for collecting dust on the front surface side of the support plate. The trap portion extends from the lower portion of the support plate to a height that covers at least the entire inflow opening, and the upper portion is an opening. Underground tank. In Claim 5, the inflow pipe is embedded so that the outlet does not protrude from the wall surface,
A mounting hole that is detachable by sliding the support plate in the vertical direction with respect to the wall surface is formed in the support plate,
Furthermore, the underground tank with which the fixture for supporting the said dust trap is embed | buried under the said wall surface.   6. The underground tank according to claim 5, wherein the underground tank is an oil / water separation tank including a plurality of oil / water separation chambers, and moves between the oil / water separation chambers by flowing waste water from the bottom to the top.   8. The underground tank according to claim 7, wherein the dust trap occupies only a part of a horizontal section of the oil / water separation chamber.   The underground tank according to claim 7, wherein the burial levels of the inflow pipe and the outflow pipe for outputting drainage from the underground tank are substantially equal.

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