JP2006087311A - Method for producing deep-fried bean curd - Google Patents
Method for producing deep-fried bean curd Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は油揚げの製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing fried chicken.
一般的に、いなり寿司は、豆腐を食用油で揚げ、その油揚げを袋状に分離し、味付け処理を行った後に、寿司飯を詰めていなり寿司とする。
そして、このようないなり寿司の油揚げを製造する技術として、本出願人は、先に特許第3304075号及び、特許第3012238号を出願している。
And as a technique for manufacturing such a deep-fried sushi sushi, the present applicant has previously applied for a patent No. 3304075 and a patent No. 3012238.
前記特許文献は、油揚げを製造する技術についての出願であるが、いなり寿司用の油揚げとしては、調味液を多く吸収できるボリュームが必要である。そして、調味液を多く保持できる組織を備えることにより、いなり寿司とした際には、ジューシーな食感が得られる。
従来の大量生産方式による油揚げでは、フライ時の槽内温度の偏りにより、部分的に油揚げが過熱状態になる場合がある。槽内温度が偏りが生じると、油揚げの皮部分と豆腐質部分の間で突沸が発生し、皮と豆腐質部分が剥離し、水分の供給源を豆腐質より得ていた皮部は、その水分を急激に奪われ、出来あがり時には、部分的に硬化した皮部の油揚げが形成される。これにより、品質が著しく損なわれるという問題があった。
また、大量生産方式の油揚げは自動式製造装置によるため、皮の強度を高くする必要があり、その結果、高温でのフライが行われ、豆腐質由来のジューシーかつボリュームのある組織が損なわれることになり、品質の一定した油揚げを得ることは、非常に困難であった。
Although the said patent document is an application about the technique which manufactures deep-fried fried food, as a deep-fried food for Inari sushi, the volume which can absorb many seasoning liquids is required. And by providing the structure | tissue which can hold | maintain many seasoning liquids, when it becomes inari sushi, a juicy food texture is obtained.
In the deep frying according to the conventional mass production method, the frying may be partially overheated due to uneven temperature in the tank at the time of frying. When the temperature in the tank becomes uneven, bumping occurs between the fried skin part and the tofu part, the peel and the tofu part peel off, and the skin part from which the moisture source was obtained from the tofu part Moisture is rapidly taken away, and when finished, a partially hardened skin fried is formed. As a result, there is a problem in that the quality is significantly impaired.
In addition, mass production frying is based on automatic manufacturing equipment, so it is necessary to increase the strength of the skin. As a result, frying at high temperatures is performed, and the juicy and volumetric tissue derived from tofu is damaged. Therefore, it was very difficult to obtain fried chicken with a constant quality.
前記問題を改善する手段として、フライ槽の温度を低く設定する方法があるが、その場合は、細かい温度の再設定、フライ時間の延長、加熱不足による品質の低下などが発生するなどの課題が残った。また、ボリュームかつジューシーな食感を得る手段として、生地のサイズを大きく取り、伸ばしを大きく行わずにフライする、厚揚げ様の製造方法もあるが、その場合は、生地サイズを大きく得る為、大量生産に不向きで、細かい温度の再設定が必要となる、という課題が残った。 As a means of improving the above problem, there is a method of setting the temperature of the frying tank low, but in that case, there are problems such as fine resetting of the temperature, extension of the frying time, deterioration of quality due to insufficient heating, etc. The remaining. In addition, as a means of obtaining a voluminous and juicy texture, there is also a deep-fried manufacturing method that takes the size of the dough large and fries without greatly stretching, but in that case, to obtain a large dough size, The problem remains that it is unsuitable for mass production and requires a detailed reset of the temperature.
本発明はかかる従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その目的とするところは、豆腐の原料に水溶性大豆食物繊維を添加することにより、揚げ油温度に偏りが生じても均一組織の油揚げ製造を可能とし、さらに、油揚げの組織をソフトかつ密にして、調味液を多く保持可能とした油揚の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in order to solve such conventional problems, and the object of the present invention is to add a water-soluble soybean dietary fiber to the raw material for tofu, so that the frying oil temperature may be biased. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing deep-fried deep-fried chicken that can produce deep-fried fried food, and further, can make the deep-fried tissue soft and dense and can retain a large amount of seasoning liquid.
前記目的を達成するための手段として、本発明請求項1記載の油揚げの製造方法では、豆腐の原料に水溶性食物繊維を添加し、それを凝固させて豆腐を製造し、その豆腐を食用油によって揚げる方法とした。 As a means for achieving the above object, in the method for producing fried chicken according to claim 1 of the present invention, water-soluble dietary fiber is added to a raw material of tofu, solidified to produce tofu, and the tofu is used as an edible oil. Fried by the method.
請求項2記載の油揚げの製造方法では、豆乳に水溶性大豆食物繊維を添加し、それを凝固させて豆腐を製造し、その豆腐を食用油によって揚げる方法とした。 In the method for producing deep-fried oil according to claim 2, water-soluble soybean dietary fiber is added to soy milk, which is solidified to produce tofu, and the tofu is fried with cooking oil.
請求項3記載の油揚げの製造方法では、請求項2記載の油揚げの製造方法において、水溶性大豆食物繊維の混合割合を、豆乳に対して0.01〜0.5重量%とした。 In the method for producing deep-fried food according to claim 3, in the method for producing deep-fried food according to claim 2, the mixing ratio of the water-soluble soybean dietary fiber is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight with respect to soy milk.
本発明の油揚げの製造方法は、原料に水溶性大豆食物繊維を添加するので、従来の油揚げに比べて水溶性大豆食物繊維が多く含有され、それにより、原料の粘着性が増し、製造時の油温度に偏りが生じても、部分的に突沸が発生しにくく、油揚げの組織を均一に形成する。
また、原料の粘着性が増すことによって、油揚げの組織がソフトでしかも密な状態となる。
さらに、油揚げの組織に気泡がきめ細かく形成されることにより保水力が付与され、調味液の吸収保持力が高く、ジューシーないなり寿司用油揚げが形成される。
The method for producing fried fried food of the present invention adds water-soluble soybean dietary fiber to the raw material, so that it contains more water-soluble soybean dietary fiber than conventional fried food, thereby increasing the stickiness of the raw material, Even if the oil temperature is biased, bumping is unlikely to occur partially, and a deep-fried structure is formed uniformly.
Further, the increase in the tackiness of the raw material makes the deep-fried structure soft and dense.
Furthermore, finely formed air bubbles in the deep-fried tissue give water retention, and the seasoning liquid absorbs and retains high, so that it becomes juicy and fried for sushi.
以下、発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明する。
本発明の油揚げの製造方法は、豆乳の段階で、水溶性大豆食物繊維を混入して、きめの細かいなめらかな豆腐を製造し、その豆腐を原材料として、油揚げを製造するものである。
The best mode for carrying out the invention will be described below.
The method for producing fried fried food of the present invention is to produce water-soluble soybean dietary fiber at the soymilk stage to produce a fine and smooth tofu, and to produce fried fried food using the tofu as a raw material.
ここで、食物繊維とは、食品中の成分のうち、人の消化酵素で消化されにくい成分をいい、食物繊維は、水に溶ける「水溶性食物繊維」と、水に溶けない「不溶性食物繊維」とに大別される。
このうち、水溶性食物繊維(水溶性ペクチン・マンナン・アルギン酸など)は、ヌルヌルとした粘性があり、保水性が高いのが特徴である。
不溶性食物繊維(セルロース・ヘミセルロース・不溶性ペクチン・リグニン・イヌリン・キチンなど)は、発ガン性物質など腸内の有害物質を体外へ排出させるはたらきを持っている。
Here, dietary fiber is a component in food that is difficult to digest with human digestive enzymes. Dietary fiber is water-soluble “water-soluble dietary fiber” and water-insoluble “insoluble dietary fiber”. ”.
Among these, water-soluble dietary fibers (water-soluble pectin, mannan, alginic acid, etc.) are characterized by having a slimy viscosity and high water retention.
Insoluble dietary fiber (cellulose, hemicellulose, insoluble pectin, lignin, inulin, chitin, etc.) has the function of discharging harmful substances in the intestines such as carcinogens out of the body.
本発明で使用する水溶性大豆食物繊維とは、例えば、大豆蛋白を製造する際に得られる繊維状物質(所謂オカラ)に水を加え、弱酸性の条件で熱水抽出し、精製、殺菌した後、乾燥することによって粉状として製造することができる。
このような大豆食物繊維の主成分は細胞壁多糖類であり、ガラクトース(Gal)、アラビノース(Ara)、ガラクツロン酸(ウロン酸)等を含んでおり、水に容易に溶解し易く、若干の粘性を有し、熱安定製に優れている。
また、これらの水溶性大豆食物繊維は広く市販されており、この市販品を使用することも可能である。
本発明では、粉末とした水溶性大豆食物繊維を豆乳に対して0.01〜0.5重量%混合するのが好ましい。
The water-soluble soy dietary fiber used in the present invention is, for example, water added to a fibrous material (so-called okara) obtained when producing soy protein, extracted with hot water under mildly acidic conditions, purified and sterilized. Thereafter, it can be produced as a powder by drying.
The main component of such soybean dietary fiber is a cell wall polysaccharide, which contains galactose (Gal), arabinose (Ara), galacturonic acid (uronic acid), etc., and is easily dissolved in water and has a slight viscosity. It has excellent heat stability.
Moreover, these water-soluble soybean dietary fibers are widely marketed, and it is also possible to use this commercial item.
In this invention, it is preferable to mix 0.01-0.5weight% of the water-soluble soybean dietary fiber made into powder with respect to soymilk.
次に、本発明の具体的実施例を説明する。
生大豆を水洗して、水に浸漬した後、加水しながら磨砕して、これを蒸煮釜で加熱した。これを絞り機で圧搾して、豆乳とオカラに分離し、Brix5%の豆乳を得た。この豆乳1.8kgに、水溶性大豆食物繊維100%の粉剤1.8gを掻き混ぜながら加え、豆乳中に溶解し、凝固剤を加え、豆腐を製造した。
水溶性大豆食物繊維の混合割合は豆乳に対して0.1%である。
Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described.
Raw soybeans were washed with water, immersed in water, ground with water, and heated in a steaming kettle. This was squeezed with a squeezer and separated into soy milk and okara to obtain 5% Brix soy milk. To 1.8 kg of this soy milk, 1.8 g of a powder of 100% water-soluble soybean dietary fiber was added while stirring, dissolved in soy milk, and a coagulant was added to produce tofu.
The mixing ratio of the water-soluble soybean dietary fiber is 0.1% with respect to soy milk.
前記豆腐をプレス処理し、余分な水分を除去し、油揚用豆腐生地を得た。これをロールカッターで所定の大きに裁断する。裁断後の豆腐を、110℃で5分間、大豆油にてフライした後、さらに、170℃で5分間フライして、油揚げを製造した。
この油揚げは、部分的な皮の硬化がなく、調味液にて味付後、ボリュームがあり、かつジューシーな食感を有することが確認された。
The tofu was pressed to remove excess water, and a tofu dough for frying was obtained. This is cut into a predetermined size with a roll cutter. The cut tofu was fried in soybean oil at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then fried at 170 ° C. for 5 minutes to produce fried oil.
It was confirmed that this fried chicken had no partial skin hardening, had a volume and a juicy texture after seasoning with a seasoning liquid.
次に、図1は本発明の油揚げと従前の油揚げの比較を示す図である。
図1(a)は本発明の製造方法によって得られた油揚げの内部豆腐質組織の拡大写真である。
図1(b)は従前の油揚げの内部豆腐質組織の拡大写真である。
前記(a)(b)を比較すると、本発明の製造方法によって得られた油揚げ(a)は、気泡の跡が小さく密に形成され、また豆腐質の剥離も少ないことが確認された。
Next, FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a comparison between the fried food of the present invention and a conventional fried food.
FIG. 1 (a) is an enlarged photograph of the fried internal tofu texture obtained by the production method of the present invention.
FIG. 1 (b) is an enlarged photograph of the internal tofu texture of a traditional fried chicken.
Comparing the above (a) and (b), it was confirmed that the deep-fried (a) obtained by the production method of the present invention was densely formed with small traces of bubbles, and there was little peeling of tofu.
本発明の油揚げを熱湯に浸漬して油抜きを行った後、醤油および砂糖をベースとした調味液をしみ込ませて味付けを行い、酢飯を入れ、いなり寿司を製造し、このいなり寿司について官能検査を実施した結果を表1に示す。
無添加区を0として、13名にパネル検査を実施した結果、ボリューム感、ジューシー感、ソフト感、全体の食感、すべての点において、優れていることが確認された。
特に、ボリュームおよびジューシーな食感の項目において、有意にボリュームおよびジューシーな食感を有するとの評価が得られた。また全体的な食感の評価も、有意に好ましいという評価が得られた。
After immersing the fried chicken of the present invention in boiling water and draining it, soaked with seasoning liquid based on soy sauce and sugar, seasoned, put vinegared rice, manufactured inari sushi, sensory about this inari sushi The results of the inspection are shown in Table 1.
As a result of carrying out a panel inspection on 13 people with 0 as the additive-free zone, it was confirmed that the volume feeling, juicy feeling, soft feeling, overall texture, and all points were excellent.
In particular, in the items of volume and succulent texture, evaluation that it has significantly volume and succulent texture was obtained. Moreover, the evaluation that the overall texture was also significantly favorable was obtained.
以上、実施例を説明したが、本発明の具体的な構成は前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。
例えば、前記実施例においては、水溶性大豆食物繊維を使用したが、大豆製以外の水溶性食物繊維を使用することも可能である。
Although the embodiments have been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and design changes and the like within a scope not departing from the gist of the invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the said Example, although water-soluble soybean dietary fiber was used, it is also possible to use water-soluble dietary fiber other than the product made from soybean.
Claims (3)
The method for producing fried chicken according to claim 2, wherein the mixing ratio of the water-soluble soybean dietary fiber is 0.01 to 0.5% by weight based on soy milk.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009296975A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Ok Food Industry Co Ltd | Fried tofu and method for producing the same |
JP2010130961A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Minami Sangyo Kk | Method for producing fried bean curd richly containing soybean dietary fiber |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0686643A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1994-03-29 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Non-acidic protein food and its preparation |
JP2002223717A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | Improver for fried food made of bean curd mixed with thinly sliced vegetables |
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2004
- 2004-09-21 JP JP2004273657A patent/JP2006087311A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH0686643A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1994-03-29 | Fuji Oil Co Ltd | Non-acidic protein food and its preparation |
JP2002223717A (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-13 | Riken Vitamin Co Ltd | Improver for fried food made of bean curd mixed with thinly sliced vegetables |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009296975A (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-24 | Ok Food Industry Co Ltd | Fried tofu and method for producing the same |
JP2010130961A (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2010-06-17 | Minami Sangyo Kk | Method for producing fried bean curd richly containing soybean dietary fiber |
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