JP2006085396A - Spot transaction proxy system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spot transaction proxy system which conducts a spot article transaction, which is a risk-hedging means for futures trading called "high risk and high return", on behalf of an investor and manages a time limit for proxy for purchasing or selling conducted within in a time limit. <P>SOLUTION: A commission to purchase or sell a spot article or a warehouse certificate in a spot article market is received from a customer who contracts the purchase or sale of the warehouse certificate in future trading. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a spot trading agency system that sells or purchases a spot commodity or a warehouse bill, which is a risk hedging means for futures trading, which is called high risk / high return, on behalf of an investor.

  So-called commodity futures transactions are considered high risk and high return, and there are at least two risk factors. The first risk factor is the large fluctuation of the price market, and the second risk factor is the margin contract system. .

  The price fluctuations are mainly due to the fact that the futures market in the commodity market such as commodity exchanges and the physical market in the spot market are virtually independent. There is a considerable inflow of individuals, etc., and the method of recovering the loss due to spot transactions is almost cut off for the individual.

  On the other hand, the consignment margin system is a system for depositing consignment margins to commodity traders as collateral for transactions when participating in commodity futures transactions. The actual amount of deposit margin is about 5 to 10% of the total transaction amount of the product.

  Specifically, when a commodity future transaction with a total transaction amount of 2 million yen is performed, the transaction can be started by depositing a deposit margin of about 200,000 yen to a commodity trader.

  However, commodity prices are constantly changing due to various factors. In the case of the previous example, there is a case where the price of the product increases from 2 million yen to 2.3 million yen, and the price decreases to 1.8 million yen.

  Therefore, in anticipation of the price increase of the product, if the product purchased at 2 million yen rises to 2.3 million yen and resells the futures product, the profit will be 300,000 yen, and the deposited money will be 200,000 yen. 1.5 times.

  On the other hand, if the product price drops to 1,800,000 yen and resells it, a loss of 200,000 yen will be lost, and all of the deposit funds will be lost as margin deposit.

  In this way, the initial margin deposit is small compared to the total transaction amount, so it may generate many times as much profit as the margin deposit. If the margin is halved or completely lost, there may be even more losses. In addition, regardless of the profit or loss of the transaction, it is necessary to pay a consignment fee and a consumption tax according to the transaction volume to the merchant as a consideration for the service related to the consignment of futures transactions. In other words, commodity futures transactions have high risk and high return characteristics that have large profits but large losses.

  Therefore, Patent Document 1 constantly grasps the transaction price information of products at commodity exchanges nationwide, and compares and displays the price difference between each contract month and the price difference profit rate of the same transaction at the same time. . Among those with a high profit margin of price differences, find those with low futures and high futures, buy near futures at the same time, sell futures, and on the settlement date of near futures Prepare the contract amount in full, receive the physical goods in the warehouse bill, place them in the warehouse as they are, and on the settlement date of the futures contract, pass the warehouse bill of the physical custody and receive the written contract amount and the price difference information The method provided is disclosed.

  For this reason, it is possible to provide financial products that are advantageous to general customers under low interest rates.

JP 2004-54876 A

  However, Patent Document 1 is a proposal of a method for maximizing profits by utilizing the price difference between each contract month, avoiding risks due to price fluctuations at commodity exchanges and losses exceeding the commission amount due to margin deposits There is no mention of avoiding the risk of generating money.

  For example, there has been a problem that neither the sale contract nor the purchase contract by the investor himself / herself can freely deliver physical goods or warehouse bills.

  In other words, even if the investor receives the delivery of the physical product or the warehouse bill, it cannot be bought or sold unless it has a sales channel. In this case, there is a risk that the actual product or the warehouse bill cannot be cashed, or a risk that the face value will be broken when buying or selling the actual product or the warehouse bill. There is also a similar risk when an investor is promised to sell physical goods or warehouse bills.

  On the other hand, since it is possible for a general contractor to sell or buy contracts, there has been a need to act only for buying and selling after delivery of physical goods or warehouse bills.

  In addition, since there is a trade deadline for some products, there is a need for a trading agent after a spot for spot trading is set.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a physical trading agent system that can perform investor trading on spot products, which is a risk hedging means for futures trading, which is called high risk high return, and can manage the trading agency within the deadline. It is to provide.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, the physical trading agent system according to the present invention provides a physical commodity or cargo from a customer who has purchased or sold physical goods or warehouse securities (including electronic ones) in futures transactions. Receive brokerage for securities.

  Here, the sales entrustment includes the sale or purchase entrustment and, in addition to the entrustment, the trustee himself sells or purchases.

  The futures transaction may be a buy-and-sell transaction or a sell-and-deck transaction.

  In addition, the physical trading agent system according to the present invention includes a product name and a product transmitted from the product trader terminal connected via the network to a product trader terminal equipped with browser software and having a network connection function. An application receiving means for storing the quantity, warehouse bill number and warehouse name in the product information storage means and storing the product sales deadline in the deadline information storage means; connected to the application receiving means and connected to the deadline information storage means Time limit management means for displaying on the display means information indicating that it is due for a product that has reached a predetermined time limit, the time limit management means, the trade information storage means, and a physical market terminal connected to the product name, product trade time limit, and product quantity Is received from the time limit management means and transferred to the physical market terminal, and the purchase date and time, the quantity of merchandise sold and the sales price are received from the physical market terminal. Trading management means for storing in trading information storage means, connected to the trading management means and the merchant terminal, receiving trading date and time, trading merchandise quantity and trading price from the trading management means and adding fee information It consists of report management means for transferring to the merchandise dealer terminal, and manages the commission of buying and selling physical merchandise. In addition, a customer terminal equipped with browser software and having a network connection function, and a merchant terminal connected to the customer terminal and similarly equipped with browser software and a network connection function via the network It may be a connected physical trading agent system.

  Here, trading is described as including both sale and purchase.

  Further, the product name and the product quantity transmitted from the product trader terminal connected via the network with the product trader terminal equipped with browser software and having a function of connecting to the network are stored in the purchase product information storage means. The purchase application reception means for storing the purchase application price in the price information storage means, and the purchase application reception means and the price information storage means are connected to the market price of the commodity exchange. The price management means for displaying on the display means information indicating that the set price has been exceeded or information indicating that the set price has been exceeded, and the price management means, the purchased product information storage means, and the physical market terminal are connected to purchase. The product name, the sales price and the purchased product quantity are received from the price management means and transferred to the physical market terminal, and the transaction date from the physical market terminal. The purchase management means for receiving the trade name, the sale product quantity, the sale price and the sale price and storing them in the purchase product information storage means, and the purchase date and time connected to the purchase management means and the merchant terminal. And a report management means for receiving a traded product name, a traded product quantity and a traded price, adding fee information, and transferring the commission information to the merchant terminal, and managing the commission of the actual product. In addition, a customer terminal equipped with browser software and having a network connection function, and a merchant terminal connected to the customer terminal and similarly equipped with browser software and a network connection function via the network It may be a connected physical trading agent system.

  In futures transactions, customers who have purchased or sold in-kind goods or warehouse goods are eligible for red beans, soybeans, soybean meal, corn, coffee beans, broilers, potatoes, eggs, frozen shrimp, frozen It is a commodity handled at a futures commodity exchange including sugar, raw silk, dry silk, cotton thread, rubber, gold, silver, platinum, palladium, nickel, aluminum, gasoline, kerosene and crude oil.

  According to the spot buying and selling agency system according to the present invention, holding a warehouse bill by performing on behalf of investors the trading of spot commodities, which is a risk hedging means of futures trading said to be high risk and high return according to the present invention. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the risk due to the inability to buy and sell merchandise.

  By managing the time limit of the trading agent, it is possible to reduce the risk due to the inability to buy and sell based on the prolonged trading.

  In addition, by handling all products of futures commodity transactions, it is possible to reduce the risk factors of future commodity transactions and activate the transactions.

  In order to understand the physical trading agent system according to the present invention, first, an embodiment of the system by a human will be described with reference to FIG. 1, and secondly, an embodiment of the system of the present invention will be used with reference to FIGS. To explain.

(First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the system according to the present invention will be described below by taking as an example a case where a customer who is an investor in a commodity market such as a commodity exchange places an order for frozen shrimp.

  First of all, a description will be given of a buy-in-place ball for which a purchase order is placed first. The customer places an order for buying 5 pieces (1 piece = 60 blocks = 108 kg) at a price of 2000 yen per block, which is the market price when purchasing frozen shrimp, at the commodity exchange.

  Next, consider a case where the price has increased to 2200 yen per block in a commodity market such as a commodity exchange, that is, a commodity exchange. In this case, if the customer makes a seller who sells frozen shrimp at the merchandise exchange at a price of 2200 yen per block (1 sheet = 60 blocks = 108 kg), the result is 1 The customer earns a profit of 200 yen per block (1.8 kg / quotation price).

  On the other hand, consider a case where the price drops to 1800 yen per block in a commodity market such as a commodity exchange. In this case, the customer performs a seller's performance as a commodity trader who sells frozen shrimp at 1800 yen per block for 5 sheets (1 sheet = 60 blocks = 108 kg). As a result, the customer suffers a loss of 200 yen per block (1.8kg / quotation price) in the difference settlement.

  Therefore, without causing such an actual loss due to the difference settlement, the customer asks the merchandise trader to purchase a frozen shrimp warehouse bill at a merchandise exchange for 2000 yen × 5 sheets × 60 times.

  Subsequently, the customer delivers the warehouse bills to a trading agent that buys and sells physical goods, and transmits the application price with reference to the distribution price at that time. The trading agent starts trading activities from the application price.

  At this time, there are a method in which a trading agent purchases the warehouse bill immediately, and a method in which the brokerage agent deposits and sells the warehouse bill in the secondary market and returns the sales to the customer. In any case, since the transaction price is all returned to the customer except for the commission, the customer's loss can be reduced if the transaction is performed at 1800 yen or more per block.

  Next, a description will be given of a sellable ball that places a sell order first.

  In this case, the customer places an order for selling 5 pieces (1 piece = 60 blocks = 108 kg) to the merchant at 2000 yen per block, which is the market price when purchasing frozen shrimp at the merchandise exchange.

  Next, consider a case where the price drops to 1800 yen per block in a commodity market such as a commodity exchange.

  In this case, in the case of the difference settlement, the customer performs a buyer's closing which is a reverse trade of 5 pieces (1 sheet = 60 blocks = 108 kg) of frozen shrimp at 1800 yen per block at the commodity exchange. As a result, the customer obtains a profit of 200 yen per block (1.8 kg / quotation price) with the difference settlement.

  Next, let us consider a case where the price increases to 2200 yen per block in a commodity market such as a commodity exchange. In this case, the customer performs a buyer's closing which is the reverse trading of 5 pieces (1 piece = 60 blocks = 108 kg) of frozen shrimp at the commodity exchange for 2200 yen per block at the commodity exchange. As a result, the customer suffers a loss of 200 yen per block (1.8kg / quotation price) in the difference settlement.

  Therefore, without causing an actual loss due to such differential settlement, the customer entrusts the merchant to purchase five products when the price increases to 2200 yen per block at the merchandise exchange. Here, the purchase of a product means that a product trader receives a warehouse bill. When the merchandise trader pays the cargo bills to the merchandise exchange, he / she receives payment of 5 cards (1 block = 60 blocks = 108 kg) for 2000 yen per block.

  For this reason, profits can be obtained by purchasing from a sales agent for less than 2000 yen per block when purchasing the actual product.

(Second embodiment)
Next, FIG. 1 shows a method for comprehensively determining the buying and selling agency method based on the price trend prediction according to the present invention as a method for limiting the risk of futures trading that is the second embodiment of the system according to the present invention. Show. First, we anticipate future price trends when starting futures trading. If the price of the product is expected to increase in the future, a buy-out transaction is performed (A30). On the other hand, if a drop in the price of the product is expected in the future, a traded selling ball transaction is performed (B30).

  First, the case where price increases of products are expected in the future will be described.

  A purchase-denominated ball transaction is performed to determine whether the futures price has actually increased (A32). If the price rises, the traded-in-dollar transaction is cashed by the difference settlement (A34).

  When the price drops, it is determined which of the current receipt of the warehouse bill and the difference settlement has a smaller loss (A36). If the loss of the difference payment is small, the difference is settled and cashed (A38).

  If the current loss is small, the warehouse bill is received (A40). Here, it is simultaneously selected whether to sell or use the warehouse bill at the same time.

  When selling the warehouse bill immediately, a sale request is made to the merchant, and the brokerage agent sells the warehouse bill to cash (A42).

  On the other hand, when holding and using the Kuraku Securities, the futures price trend of the Kuraku Securities and the price trend of the secondary market are investigated and sold at the optimal timing (A44). After that, the warehouse bill is delivered to the commodity exchange by present delivery and cashed (B42).

  Next, a case where a price drop of a product is expected in the future will be described.

  A sellable ball transaction is performed, and it is determined whether the futures price has actually dropped (B32). When the price drops, the sold-out ball transaction is cashed by the difference settlement (B34).

  If the price increases, it is determined which of the current delivery receiving the warehouse bill and the difference settlement has a smaller loss (B36). When the loss of the difference payment is small, the difference is settled and cashed (B38).

  Next, when the current delivery loss is small, it is judged according to the presence or absence of the warehouse bill (B40). In the case of holding a warehouse bill, the warehouse bill is delivered to the commodity exchange by present delivery and cashed (B42).

  On the other hand, if there is no warehouse bill, a purchase request is made to the merchant, and the trading agent purchases the warehouse bill in the spot market (B44). In this case, the process proceeds to step (B42).

  By performing the procedure as described above, the number of methods that can be taken when the risk of loss of principal in futures commodity transactions is minimized is increased.

(Third embodiment)
Next, a third embodiment of the spot trading agent system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. The spot trading agency system 2 according to the present invention has a customer terminal 3 having a browser connection function and a network connection function, and a customer terminal 3 connected to the customer terminal 3 and similarly having a browser software connection function to the network. The product information storage means 6 stores the sale product name, sale product quantity, warehouse bill number, and warehouse name transmitted from the product trader terminal 4 and connected to the product trader terminal 4 having the product. The sale application acceptance means 10 for storing the sale deadline in the deadline information storage means 8 and the product connected to the sale application acceptance means 10 and connected to the deadline information storage means 8 and reaching the predetermined deadline. The sales deadline management means 14 for displaying the information on the display means 12, the sale deadline management means 14, the sale information storage means 16, and the spot market terminal 18. Subsequently, the sale product name, the sale time limit, and the sale product quantity are received from the sale deadline management means 14 and transferred to the physical market terminal 18, and the sale date and time, the sale product name, and the sale product quantity are sent from the physical market terminal 18. The sale management means 20 that receives the sale price and stores it in the sale information storage means 16, and is connected to the sale management means 20 and the merchant terminal 4 and is sold from the sale management means 20 to the sale date and the quantity of the sale item. And the report management means 22 for receiving the sale price, adding fee information and transferring it to the merchant terminal 4 to manage the commission of sale of the actual product.

  The customer terminal 3 includes a browser that displays an HTML file or the like on a storage device provided in the customer terminal 3 and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet, and is connected to another server connected via the network. It is configured to download an HTML file or the like from the computer and display it on the display screen, and is configured to be able to input information from a keyboard or the like. The input information is configured to be transmitted to another server. The information from the merchant terminal 4 is displayed on the other hand, while a sale consignment signal is sent out.

  The merchant terminal 4 has a browser that displays an HTML file or the like in a storage device provided therein, and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet, and is connected via the network. It is configured to download an HTML file etc. from the server of the server and display it on its display screen, and is configured to be able to input information from a keyboard etc., and is configured to be able to transmit the input information to other servers The

  The merchandise information storage means 6 stores the sale merchandise ID, the sale merchandise name, the sale merchandise quantity, the customer ID, the warehouse name, and the warehouse bill number that are stored by the sale application accepting means 10 in a readable / writable manner. . The sale merchandise ID is a number assigned to each requested merchandise and is generated when stored in the merchandise information storage unit 6.

  The customer ID is an ID given only when the customer requests work for the first time. The warehouse bill number is registered when a customer registers a new product in the system.

  The storage means connected to the sale application receiving means 10 includes a customer information storage means 7 and a term information storage means 8 in addition to the product information storage means 6.

  The customer information storage means 7 is a memory device that stores a customer ID, a customer name, a customer address, a customer's past sales record, etc. that are generated when a new customer requests the system to commission sales for the first time. . The memory device is not limited to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor storage device.

  The deadline information storage means 8 stores a predetermined sale transaction deadline of the sale product when newly registering the sale product. If the sale product has no limited period such as freshness, the sale deadline from a business viewpoint. Is a means for storing a time limit for trading. In that case, in the case of fresh foods such as frozen shrimp, the product life in the spot market can be set as the deadline, but whether it is fresh food or industrial product considering the occurrence of inventory costs etc. However, it will be set for about 3 months from the registration in the physical trading agent system. Specifically, the sale agent contract expiration date and the product sale deadline, ie, the contract termination notice deadline, which are the deadlines set in advance by the customer, the product trader, and the sales agent for each product, the registration date to the product system, the product system And are registered.

  The sale application receiving means 10 has a data registration function and a signal generation function for the next process. As a data registration function, the sale application accepting means 10 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 via the network, and provides application information for a physical sale agency request, customer name, sale product name, sale application price, sale product quantity, and sale of the product. The deadline and warehouse bill number are entered. The input information is stored in the product information storage means 6, the customer information storage means 7, and the time limit information storage means 8, respectively.

  Next, the signal generation function for the next process transmits a sale deadline management signal for starting sale deadline management of each product to the deadline management means 14 when the data registration is completed. Further, when the contract end signal is received from the merchant terminal 4, it is also transmitted to the sale time limit management means.

  The sale deadline management means 14 registers the deadline measurement start information in the information stored in the deadline information storage means 8 in response to the sale deadline management signal. In addition, for products that have reached the contract termination notice deadline in the term information storage means 8, the display means 12 displays a sale deadline information end notice. In addition, when a sales completion signal and a contract end signal are received from the sales management means 20, the sales deadline measurement end information is registered to complete the measurement for the product.

  The sale management means 20 is connected to the physical market terminal 18, the sale information storage means 16, and the report management means 22. The sale management means 20 receives the sale merchandise information from the merchandise information storage means 6 via the time limit management means 14 and the sale application acceptance means 10, and receives the merchandise ID, the merchandise name, the merchandise quantity, and the warehouse bill to be sold to the physical market terminal 18. Communicate the number. On the other hand, the sale information including the product ID, the product name, the sale date and time, the sale price, and the sale product quantity is transmitted from the spot market terminal 18 to the sale management unit 20 and stored in the sale information storage unit 16. Here, when the number of products sold in the sale information transmitted from the physical market terminal 18 reaches the number of products requested from the sale deadline management means 14, a sale completion signal is sent to the report management means 22 and the sale deadline management means. 14.

  The sale information storage means 16 stores the product ID, the sale product name, the sale product quantity, the sale price, and the customer ID.

  The actual market terminal 18 also has a browser that displays HTML files and the like inside, and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet, and HTML files and the like from other servers connected via the network. It is configured to be downloaded and displayed on the display screen, and configured to be able to input information from a keyboard or the like. The input information is configured to be transmitted to another server. Inside, a storage device capable of writing and reading some information is mounted. In addition, the sale price and the sale merchandise quantity in the physical market are input, recorded in the storage device, and transmitted to the connected merchant terminal 4.

  The report management unit 22 transmits the sale completion signal, the product ID, the product name, the sale product quantity, and the sale price from the sale management unit 20 to the product trader terminal 4.

  The exchange terminal 24 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 and is a terminal for transmitting the product name, the number of products, the product number, and warehouse information of the product.

  Then, the effect | action of the physical transaction agency system 2 which concerns on this invention using FIG. 5 is demonstrated.

  The customer terminal 3 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 and transmits a sale agency request instruction signal including the sale product name, the sale product quantity, and the sale application price (K2).

  When the merchant terminal 4 receives the sales agent request instruction signal from the customer terminal 3, the merchant terminal 4 transmits a signal for inquiring price information in the commodity market such as the commodity exchange of the corresponding commodity to the commodity exchange terminal 24, and then the commodity Price information in a commodity market such as an exchange is received (D1). Here, the inquiry can be a reply signal by sending a price information request signal to the commodity exchange terminal 24. In addition, a web page on which a price information is stored in advance in the commodity exchange terminal 24 and a search tool is installed, the web page is accessed from the commodity dealer terminal 4, and a necessary product name is assigned to the search tool. Then, the search tool may be configured to search from a database storing price information and display the result on the merchant terminal 4.

  Similarly, a signal for inquiring the price information of the corresponding product in the spot market is transmitted to the spot market terminal 18, and then the price information in the spot market is received (F11).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits the merchandise name and the merchandise quantity as the warehouse bill purchase instruction information to the merchandise exchange terminal 24 (C2).

  The merchandise exchange terminal 24 stores the sale merchandise name and the sale merchandise quantity as purchase information in the storage device in the exchange terminal 24 (D2). The exchange terminal 24 receives D2 and transmits issuance information including the issue number of the warehouse bill to the merchant terminal 4 (D4).

  The merchant terminal 4 receives the warehouse bill information such as the warehouse bill number and the warehouse name, and stores it in the storage device in the merchandise dealer terminal 4 (C4).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits the customer name, the sold product name, the sold product quantity, the warehouse bill number, and the product sale deadline to the sale application accepting means 10 of the spot trading agency system 2 (E2).

  The sale application accepting means 10 of the physical trading agency system 2 stores the received data in the product information storage means 6, the customer information storage means 7, and the time limit information storage means 8. The merchandise information storage means 6 stores a merchandise ID, sold merchandise name, sold merchandise quantity, warehouse name, and warehouse bill number information. The sale application receiving means 10 generates a sale product ID for each request from the customer.

  The customer information storage means 7 generates a customer ID and records the customer name, customer contact information, and transaction information so far.

  The term information storage means 8 registers the product ID, the registration date of the sold product in the system, the contract end date, and the contract end notice time limit. The contract termination deadline is the information necessary for setting the sale deadline. Notifying the customer not on the day of the termination deadline, but also registering the contract termination notice deadline, which is a prior notice for contacting in advance. Is done.

  The sale deadline management means 14 receives the sale deadline management signal from the sale application acceptance means 10, starts the sale deadline management, and displays the contract termination notice information on the display means 12 when the contract termination notice deadline is reached (E4).

  The sale management means 20 transmits the requested sale product information to the physical market terminal 18, and receives the sale product name, sale price, sale product quantity, and sale date and time from the actual market terminal 18 (E6). The physical market terminal 18 is a terminal arranged in the physical market, and the sales information is stored in the sales information storage unit 16 and transmitted to the report management unit 22 from the web page by the display device and the input device. The

  The physical market terminal 18 conversely receives the sale product name, sale application price, and sale product quantity information, stores them in the storage device, and after the sale is executed, sends the sale product quantity and sale price to the sale management means 20 ( F2).

  The report management means 22 transmits the sold product quantity and the sale price, which are the actual sale result information transmitted, to the merchant terminal 4 including fee information (E8).

  The merchant terminal 4 receives the number of sales and the selling price, and determines the profit in comparison with the warehouse bill (C8).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits to the customer terminal 3 the result information for the sales agency request including the confirmed sale merchandise quantity and sale price, and the customer terminal 3 receives and displays it on the display screen (K4).

  In addition, although this physical transaction agency system 2 applies the sale time limit management means when carrying out sale, it goes without saying that it can be applied when carrying out purchase.

(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a fourth embodiment of the spot trading agent system according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The spot trading agency system 2 according to the present invention has a customer terminal 3 having a browser connection function and a network connection function, and a customer terminal 3 connected to the customer terminal 3 and similarly having a browser software connection function to the network. The purchase product name storage unit 29 stores the purchase product name and the purchase product quantity transmitted from the product trader terminal 4 connected to the product trader terminal 4 having the purchase price and stores the purchase price as price information. The purchase application acceptance means 28 to be stored in the means 30; the purchase application acceptance means 28 and the price information storage means 30 connected to the price information storage means 30; information on the market price of the commodity exchange; Purchase price management means 32 for displaying on the display means 12 information indicating that the price is above or below, purchase price management means 32 and purchase information storage The purchase product name, the purchase application price, and the purchase product quantity are received from the purchase price management means 32 and transferred to the physical market terminal 18 while being purchased from the physical market terminal 18. The purchase management unit 34 that receives the product name, purchase date and time, the purchased product quantity, and the purchase price and stores them in the purchase information storage unit 36, is connected to the purchase management unit 34 and the merchant terminal 4, and manages the purchase management. It consists of report management means 22 which receives the purchased product name, purchase date and time, purchased product quantity and purchase price from the means 34, adds fee information and transfers it to the merchant terminal 4 and manages the purchase consignment of the actual product.

  The customer terminal 3 includes a browser that displays an HTML file or the like in a storage device provided therein, and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet, and is connected to another server connected via the network. It is configured to download an HTML file or the like from the computer and display it on the display screen, and is configured to be able to input information from a keyboard or the like. The input information is configured to be transmitted to another server. The information from the merchant terminal 4 is displayed on the other hand, while a purchase entrustment signal is sent out.

  The merchant terminal 4 has a built-in browser for displaying an HTML file or the like in a storage device provided therein, and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet. It is configured to download an HTML file etc. from the server of the server and display it on its display screen, and is configured to be able to input information from a keyboard etc., and is configured to be able to transmit the input information to other servers The

  The purchased product information storage unit 29 stores the product ID, the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, and the customer ID stored by the purchase application receiving unit 28 in a readable / writable manner. The product ID is a number assigned to each requested purchased product and is generated when stored in the purchased product information storage unit 29.

  The customer ID is an ID given only when the customer requests work for the first time.

  The storage means connected to the purchase application receiving means 28 is provided with a customer information storage means 7 and a purchase price information storage means 30 in addition to the purchased product information storage means 29.

  The customer information storage means 7 is a memory device that is generated when a new customer requests the system for sales commissioning for the first time, and stores a customer ID, a customer name, a customer address, a past sales record, etc. of the customer. . The memory device is not limited to a magnetic disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor storage device.

  The purchase price information storage means 30 stores a new purchase application price of a product when a purchase price is determined and purchased at a predetermined price, and when there is time, a wide range of set prices are set for transactions. On the other hand, when the price fluctuation is small or when there is no time margin, the fluctuation range of the set price is narrowed. Specifically, the product ID, the registration date of the product in the system, the contract end date and the product purchase time limit, that is, the contract end notice time limit are registered.

  The purchase application receiving means 28 has a data registration function and a signal generation function for the next process. As a data registration function, the purchase application acceptance means 28 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 via the network, and applies to the physical transaction agency request application information, the customer name, the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, the product purchase deadline, and the warehouse bill. A number is entered. The input information is stored in the purchased product information storage unit 29, the customer information storage unit 7, and the purchase price information storage unit 30, respectively.

  Next, the signal generation function for the next process transmits a purchase price management signal for starting the price management of each product to the purchase management means 34 when the data registration is completed. Further, when the contract end signal is received from the merchant terminal 4, it is also transmitted to the purchase management means 34.

  The purchase price management means 32 causes the display means 12 to display both the price information recorded in the purchase price information storage means 30 and the actual price information received from the actual market terminal 18. Further, when the price information recorded in the purchase price information storage unit 30 matches the actual price information, or the actual price falls within the range of the recorded price information, a purchase instruction signal is transmitted to the purchase management unit 34. To do.

  The purchase management means 34 is connected to the physical market terminal 18, the purchase information storage means 36 and the report management means 22. The purchase management unit 34 receives the product information from the purchased product information storage unit 29 via the price management unit 32 and the purchase application reception unit 28 and purchases the purchase product ID, the purchase product name, and the purchase product to be purchased to the physical market terminal 18. Communicate with quantity. On the other hand, the purchase information including the purchase product ID, the product name, the purchase date and time, the purchase price, and the sales product quantity is transmitted from the actual market terminal 18 to the purchase management unit 34 and stored in the purchase information storage unit 36. Here, when the quantity of merchandise sold in the purchase information transmitted from the physical market terminal 18 reaches the number of purchased merchandise requested by the purchase management means 34, the report management means 22 and the purchase management means 34 are notified of a purchase completion signal. To communicate.

  The purchase information storage means 36 stores the purchased product ID, the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, the purchased price, and the customer ID.

  The actual market terminal 18 also includes a browser that displays HTML files and the like inside, and a tool that enables connection to a network such as the Internet, and HTML files and the like from other servers connected via the network. It is configured to be downloaded and displayed on its display screen, and configured to be able to input information from a keyboard or the like, and configured to be able to transmit the input information to another server. Inside, a storage device capable of writing and reading some information is mounted. Further, the purchase price and the quantity of merchandise sold in the physical market are input, recorded in the storage device, and transmitted to the merchandise trader terminal 4 connected thereto.

  The report management unit 22 transmits a purchase completion signal, a purchase product ID, a purchase product name, a traded product quantity, and a purchase price from the purchase management unit 34 to the product trader terminal 4.

  The exchange terminal 24 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 and is a terminal for transmitting the product name, the number of products, the product number, and warehouse information of the product.

  Then, the effect | action of the physical transaction agency system 2 which concerns on this invention using FIG. 5 is demonstrated.

  The customer terminal 3 is connected to the merchant terminal 4 and transmits a purchase agent request instruction signal including the product name and quantity (K6).

  When the merchant terminal 4 receives the purchase agent request instruction signal from the customer terminal 3, the merchant terminal 4 transmits a signal for inquiring price information on the commodity exchange of the corresponding commodity to the exchange terminal 24, and then the price on the commodity exchange. Information is received (D11).

  Similarly, a signal for inquiring the price information of the corresponding product in the spot market is transmitted to the spot market terminal 18, and then the price information in the spot market is received (F11).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits the purchased product name and the purchased product quantity as purchase instruction information to the purchase application receiving means 28 (C12).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits the remittance instruction information, the purchase application price information, and the purchase instruction information as purchase information to the purchase application reception means 28 (C14). Purchase price management information is transmitted from the purchase application acceptance means 28 to the purchase price management means and recorded.

  The purchase application receiving means 28 receives the purchase instruction information (E12), stores it in the purchased product information storage means 29, and the customer information is stored in the customer information storage means 7. Further, it is stored in the purchase price information storage means 30 from the remittance instruction information from the merchant terminal 4, and the purchase price management means 32 displays the purchase price management instruction on the display means 12.

  Further, the purchase price management means 32 transmits the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, and the purchase application price information as the actual purchase information to the purchase management means 34.

  The purchase management means 34 receives the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, and the purchase application price information as actual purchase information, stores them in the purchase information storage means 36, and transmits them to the actual market terminal 18 (E14).

  The physical market terminal 18 receives the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, and the purchase application price information as the actual product purchase information (F12). On the other hand, the purchase product name, the purchase product quantity, and the purchase price, which are purchase result information determined to be completed in the physical market, are transmitted to the purchase management means 34 (F14).

  The purchase management means 34 receives the purchase product name, the purchase product quantity, and the purchase price, which are purchase result information, from the physical market terminal 18 (E16). The purchase management unit 34 stores the purchase product name, the purchase product quantity, and the purchase price, which are purchase result information, from the spot market terminal 18 in the purchase information storage unit 36 and transmits the information to the report management unit 22.

  Upon receiving the purchased product name, the purchased product quantity, and the purchase price, which are purchase result information, the report management means 22 transmits it to the warehouse terminal 38 to transmit information for exchange of warehouse securities, and obtains the warehouse certificate number. (E18). The delivery of the warehouse bills may be based on the receipt of a deposit receipt or by the delivery of the actual warehouse receipt.

  The report management means 22 transmits the purchase product name, the purchase product quantity, the purchase price, and the warehouse bill number, which are purchase result information, to the product trader terminal 4.

  The merchant terminal 4 receives the purchase product name, the purchase product quantity, the purchase price, and the warehouse bill number as purchase result information (C16).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits the warehouse bill number to the exchange terminal 24 (C18).

  The exchange terminal 24 receives the warehouse bill number from the commodity exchange terminal 4 (D12). The exchange terminal 24 transmits the selling price information of the warehouse bill to the merchant terminal 4 (D14).

  The merchant terminal 4 receives the selling price information in the merchandise market such as a merchandise exchange (C20).

  The merchant terminal 4 transmits to the customer terminal 3 the result information for the purchase agent request including the confirmed number of purchases and the purchase price, and the customer terminal 3 receives and displays it on the display screen (K8).

  By using the spot trading agent system according to the present invention, futures trading can be changed to low-risk, high-return trading, so that the futures trading can be activated and the risk hedge caused by the price drop in the original spot market can do.

The 3rd flowchart of the spot trading agency system which concerns on this invention is shown. The block diagram of the physical trading agency system which concerns on this invention is shown. The flowchart of the spot trading agency system which concerns on this invention is shown. The block diagram of the physical trading agency system which concerns on this invention is shown. The flowchart of the spot trading agency system which concerns on this invention is shown.

Explanation of symbols

2 Physical transaction agency system 4 Customer terminal 6 Product information storage means 7 Customer information storage means 8 Deadline information storage means 10 Sale application acceptance means 12 Display means 14 Sale deadline management means 16 Sale information storage means 18 Physical market terminal 20 Trade management means 22 Report management means 24 Exchange terminal 28 Purchase application acceptance means 29 Purchased product information storage means 30 Purchase price information storage means 32 Purchase price management means 34 Purchase management means 36 Purchase information storage means 38 Warehouse terminal

Claims (7)

  A physical trading agency system that entrusts the purchase and sale of physical goods or warehouse securities in the physical market from customers who purchase or sell physical goods or warehouse securities in futures transactions.   The spot trading agent system according to claim 1, wherein the futures transaction is a buy-and-sell transaction or a sell-denomination transaction.   Commodity trader terminal equipped with browser software and connected to the network and connected via the network, the product name, quantity, warehouse bill number and warehouse name transmitted from the merchandise trader terminal are stored as product information. Means for receiving the product purchase deadline stored in the means and storing it in the deadline information storage means, and being connected to the deadline information storage means and connected to the deadline information storage means to indicate that it is a deadline. Time limit management means for displaying information on the display means, the time limit management means, the buying and selling information storage means, and the spot market terminal, and the product name, the product trading deadline, the product quantity and the application price information from the deadline management means Receive and transfer to the physical market terminal and also receive the trading date and time, trade name, trading quantity and trading price from the physical market terminal The transaction management means to be stored in the storage means, connected to the transaction management means and the merchandise trader terminal, receives the transaction date and time, the sale product name, the sale product quantity and the sale price from the sale management means and receives fee information. The spot trading agency system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a report management means for transferring to the merchant terminal to manage the commission of buying and selling spot goods or warehouse bills.   A customer terminal having a browser connection function and a network connection function, and a customer service terminal connected to the customer terminal and having a browser connection function and a network connection function. The spot trading agent system according to claim 3.   A product merchant terminal equipped with browser software and having a network connection function is connected to the product merchant terminal connected via the network and the product name and quantity sent from the product merchant terminal are stored in the purchased product information storage means. A purchase application receiving means for storing the purchase application price in the price information storage means, and a product connected to the purchase application receiving means and connected to the price information storage means so that the market price of the commodity exchange exceeds the set price. The price management means for displaying on the display means information indicating that the set price has been exceeded or information indicating that the set price has been exceeded, and the purchase product name connected to the price management means and the purchased product information storage means and the physical market terminal The trading price and the quantity of goods are received from the price management means and transferred to the physical market terminal. The physical trading management means for receiving the product name, the trading product quantity and the trading price and storing it in the physical trading information storage means; and the trading date and time from the physical trading management means connected to the physical trading management means and the merchandise trader terminal 3. The physical trading according to claim 1 or 2, which manages the commissioning of physical goods or warehouse bills, comprising a report management means for receiving the merchandise quantity and the selling price, adding fee information and transferring it to the merchant terminal. Substitution system.   A customer terminal having a browser connection function and a network connection function, and a customer service terminal connected to the customer terminal and having a browser connection function and a network connection function. The spot trading agent system according to claim 5.   In futures transactions, when the customer purchases or sells physical goods or warehouse goods, the target products are red beans, soybeans, soybean meal, corn, coffee beans, broilers, potatoes, eggs, frozen shrimp, frozen shrimp A commodity handled at a futures commodity exchange including sugar, raw silk, dry silkworm, cotton thread, rubber, gold, silver, platinum, palladium, nickel, aluminum, gasoline, kerosene and crude oil. Spot trading agent system according to any of 6

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