JP2006083754A - Closed type compressor and refrigerating cycle device - Google Patents

Closed type compressor and refrigerating cycle device Download PDF

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JP2006083754A
JP2006083754A JP2004268649A JP2004268649A JP2006083754A JP 2006083754 A JP2006083754 A JP 2006083754A JP 2004268649 A JP2004268649 A JP 2004268649A JP 2004268649 A JP2004268649 A JP 2004268649A JP 2006083754 A JP2006083754 A JP 2006083754A
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rotor
electric motor
umbrella
stator
compression mechanism
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Izumi Onoda
泉 小野田
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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Toshiba Carrier Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/0085Prime movers

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a closed type compressor provided with an outer rotor type electric motor part and capable of securely preventing interference for a lead wire for connecting a feeding terminal part with the electric motor part electrically to improve reliability and enable silent operation due to lowering of a back part and to provide a refrigerating cycle device. <P>SOLUTION: This closed type compressor 30 is constituted by storing a compression mechanism part 3 in an upper part of a closed case 1, attaching the electric motor part 4 to a rotary shaft 2, and attaching the feeding terminal part 23 connected electrically with the electric motor part through the lead wire 24. The electric motor part is provided with a stator 9 provided with a hole part b fitted into a main shaft receiver in the compression mechanism part, a bottom face umbrella part 10a attached to the rotary shaft and extending in the direction crossing an axial direction of the rotary shaft orthogonally in a lower section of the stator, and a rotor part 10b bent in the direction parallel with the axial direction of the rotary shaft from an outer peripheral end of the bottom part umbrella part and extending by leaving a predetermined clearance from an outer peripheral face of the stator. An upper face of the electric motor part is composed of a reverse umbrella type rotor 10, and the lead wire is connected with the stator through an upper face opening part c of the reverse umbrella type rotor constituting the electric motor part from the feeding terminal part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、固定子と、回転軸に取付けられ固定子の外周面と所定間隙を存するよう延出される傘型回転子とからなる、いわゆるアウターローター型電動機部を備えた密閉型圧縮機および、この密閉型圧縮機を搭載した冷凍サイクル装置に関する。   The present invention includes a hermetic compressor having a so-called outer rotor type electric motor unit including a stator and an umbrella rotor attached to a rotating shaft and extending so as to have a predetermined gap with an outer peripheral surface of the stator, and The present invention relates to a refrigeration cycle apparatus equipped with this hermetic compressor.

たとえば空気調和機等の冷凍サイクル構成機器として用いられる密閉型圧縮機は種々の形態があるが、一般的には密閉ケース内に、回転軸を介して圧縮機構部と電動機部とを連結してなる電動圧縮機本体を収容している。近時、上記圧縮機構部は2シリンダタイプが多用されるとともに、電動機部として、いわゆるアウターローター型のものが提案されている。
上記アウターローター型電動機部は、圧縮機構部を構成する軸受けの内径部に回転軸を軸支し、この軸受けの外径部に固定子が取付けられる。回転子は、回転軸に取付けられ、端部が固定子外周端より外側へ延出される傘部と、この傘部の端部に一体に折曲形成され固定子外周面と所定の間隙を存して並行な回転子部とからなり、いわゆる傘型回転子を備える。
具体的には、たとえば[特許文献1]に開示されるようになっていて、回転軸は主軸受けに軸支され、この主軸受けの外径部に固定子に設けられる孔部が圧入固定される。回転軸は主軸受け上端および固定子上端面から突出し、この突出部に傘型回転子の傘部が嵌着される。
特開2001−268832号公報
For example, a hermetic compressor used as a refrigeration cycle component device such as an air conditioner has various forms. Generally, a compression mechanism unit and an electric motor unit are connected to each other in a hermetic case via a rotating shaft. The electric compressor main body is housed. Recently, a two-cylinder type is often used as the compression mechanism, and a so-called outer rotor type has been proposed as an electric motor.
In the outer rotor type electric motor section, a rotating shaft is pivotally supported on an inner diameter portion of a bearing constituting the compression mechanism portion, and a stator is attached to the outer diameter portion of the bearing. The rotor is attached to a rotating shaft, and an end portion of the rotor extends outward from the outer peripheral end of the stator, and a bent portion is integrally formed at the end of the umbrella portion so that a predetermined gap exists between the outer peripheral surface of the stator. Thus, it is composed of parallel rotor parts and includes a so-called umbrella rotor.
Specifically, for example, as disclosed in [Patent Document 1], the rotating shaft is supported by a main bearing, and a hole provided in the stator is press-fitted and fixed to an outer diameter portion of the main bearing. The The rotary shaft protrudes from the upper end surface of the main bearing and the upper end surface of the stator, and the umbrella portion of the umbrella-type rotor is fitted into the protruding portion.
JP 2001-268832 A

上述の[特許文献1]に開示される密閉型圧縮機において、回転軸を介して連結される圧縮機構部と電動機部を収容する密閉ケースは、直径と比較して軸方向が極く長い縦長状をなしていて、圧縮機構部が下部側に、電動機部が上部側に配置される。上記密閉ケースの上端面には給電端子部が設けられていて、口出し線を介して電動機部に接続される。
しかしながら、この先行技術では、アウターローター型電動機部を備えているところから、固定子の外周側に傘型回転子の回転子部が位置し、この回転子部外周面と密閉ケース内周壁とは僅かな隙間しか存在していない。
上記口出し線は、傘型回転子の回転子部外周面と密閉ケース内周壁との間の隙間に挿通しなければならないが、口出し線自体は柔軟性を備えた線材であり、少しの弛みが生じても傘型回転子に引っ掛る。当然、口出し線は断線する虞れがあるので、極めて慎重に作業する必要があり、作業工数が大となる。
In the hermetic compressor disclosed in the above-mentioned [Patent Document 1], the hermetic case that houses the compression mechanism unit and the motor unit that are connected via the rotating shaft is vertically long in the axial direction compared to the diameter. The compression mechanism portion is disposed on the lower side and the electric motor portion is disposed on the upper side. A power supply terminal portion is provided on the upper end surface of the hermetic case, and is connected to the electric motor portion via a lead wire.
However, in this prior art, since the outer rotor type electric motor part is provided, the rotor part of the umbrella type rotor is located on the outer peripheral side of the stator, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotor part and the inner peripheral wall of the sealed case are There are only a few gaps.
The above lead wire must be inserted into the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the rotor part of the umbrella-type rotor and the inner peripheral wall of the sealed case, but the lead wire itself is a flexible wire and has a slight slack. Even if it occurs, it catches on the umbrella rotor. Naturally, since the lead wire may be disconnected, it is necessary to work very carefully, which increases the number of work steps.

そこで、[特許文献1]では、口出し線が通るスペースを確保するために、密閉ケース全体の内径を大きくする代りに、密閉ケースを平面視で長円形としている。すなわち、密閉ケースの口出し線が通る側の径のみを大きくして、ケースの大型化を抑制している。
しかしながら、長円形の密閉ケースを製作するためには特別な金型が必要となってコストに悪影響を及ぼし、しかも平面視で長円形の密閉ケースでは、大型化の抑制にほとんど役立たない。
また、[特許文献1]に開示される圧縮機に限らず、一般的な密閉型圧縮機は密閉ケースを構成する下部ケースが深絞り成形されている。この種の圧縮機の組立てにあたって、深絞り成形された下部ケースの上端開口部から圧縮機構部を深く挿入して組み込まなければならず、極めて面倒な作業となって作業性が悪い。
Therefore, in [Patent Document 1], in order to secure a space through which the lead wire passes, instead of increasing the inner diameter of the entire sealed case, the sealed case is made oval in plan view. That is, only the diameter on the side through which the lead wire of the sealed case passes is increased, thereby suppressing the enlargement of the case.
However, in order to produce an oval sealed case, a special mold is required, which adversely affects the cost. In addition, the oval sealed case in a plan view is hardly useful for suppressing an increase in size.
Further, not only the compressor disclosed in [Patent Document 1], but a general hermetic compressor has a deep case formed in a lower case constituting a hermetic case. In assembling this type of compressor, the compression mechanism must be inserted deeply from the upper end opening of the deep-drawn lower case, which is extremely troublesome and poor in workability.

近時、可能な限り密閉ケースの背低化を図った密閉型圧縮機を収容することにより、冷凍サイクル装置の小型化が推進される傾向にある。その一方で、圧縮機構部に安定した給油を行うために、密閉ケース内には充分な量の潤滑油が集溜されている。また、冷凍サイクル装置自体の大能力化にともなう大型化があるとともに、据付け性を向上させるために長配管対応としていて、これら装置は性能確保のために多量の冷媒が必要となる。
条件によっては、圧縮機内に液冷媒が寝込む場合があり、このときは密閉ケース内において充分な量の潤滑油に寝込んだ液冷媒が加わり、密閉ケース内での液面が上昇する。密閉ケースが背低化していると、傘型回転子が寝込んだ液冷媒を含む潤滑油に漬かり易く、このとき回転子に浮力が生じてしまう。より大きな浮力がかかると、傘型回転子が傾きを生じて固定子もしくは密閉ケースに摺接し、異音が発生して静粛運転が損なわれ、信頼性の低下につながる虞れがある。そのため、従来、密閉ケース内に液冷媒が寝込んときにも回転子が漬からないように、回転子下部と密閉ケース底部間に大きな隙間を設けてあり、十分な背低化が図れない不具合があった。
Recently, there has been a tendency to promote downsizing of the refrigeration cycle apparatus by accommodating a hermetic compressor in which the hermetic case is made as low as possible. On the other hand, a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is collected in the sealed case in order to stably supply oil to the compression mechanism. In addition, the refrigeration cycle apparatus itself is increased in size as the capacity increases, and long pipes are used to improve installation, and these apparatuses require a large amount of refrigerant to ensure performance.
Depending on the conditions, the liquid refrigerant may stagnate in the compressor. At this time, the liquid refrigerant sunk in a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is added in the sealed case, and the liquid level in the sealed case rises. If the hermetic case is lowered, the umbrella-type rotor is easily immersed in the lubricating oil containing the liquid refrigerant in which the umbrella-type rotor lies, and at this time, buoyancy is generated in the rotor. When larger buoyancy is applied, the umbrella-shaped rotor tilts and comes into sliding contact with the stator or the sealed case, and abnormal noise is generated, so that silent operation is impaired and reliability may be lowered. Therefore, conventionally, a large gap is provided between the lower part of the rotor and the bottom of the sealed case so that the rotor is not immersed when the liquid refrigerant stagnates in the sealed case. there were.

本発明は上記事情に着目してなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、アウターローター型電動機部を備えることを前提として、傘型回転子の構成を改善し、給電端子部と電動機部とを電気的に接続する口出し線への干渉を確実に防止して、信頼性の向上を得る密閉型圧縮機および、この密閉型圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置を提供しようとするものである。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above circumstances, and the purpose thereof is to improve the configuration of the umbrella-type rotor on the premise that the outer rotor type electric motor unit is provided, and to provide a power supply terminal unit and an electric motor unit. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hermetic compressor that reliably prevents interference with a lead wire that is electrically connected to each other to improve reliability, and a refrigeration cycle apparatus including the hermetic compressor. .

上述の目的を満足するため本発明の密閉型圧縮機は、密閉ケースの上部に軸受けを備えた圧縮機構部を収容し、この圧縮機構部の軸受けに圧縮機構部から下方へ延出するよう回転軸を軸支し、この回転軸の圧縮機構部から延出される部位に電動機部を取付け、密閉ケースの上部に口出し線を介して電動機部と電気的に接続する給電端子部を取付け、
上記電動機部は、圧縮機構部の軸受けに嵌着される孔部を備えた固定子と、回転軸に取付けられ固定子の下方部位において回転軸の軸方向と直交する方向に延出される底面傘部および、この底面傘部の外周端から回転軸の軸方向と平行な方向に折曲され固定子の外周面とは所定の間隙を存して延出される回転子部を備え上面は開口される逆傘型回転子からなり、上記口出し線は、給電端子部から電動機部を構成する逆傘型回転子の上面開口部を介して固定子に接続される。
In order to satisfy the above-described object, the hermetic compressor of the present invention accommodates a compression mechanism portion having a bearing at the upper portion of the hermetic case, and rotates so as to extend downward from the compression mechanism portion to the bearing of the compression mechanism portion. The shaft is pivotally supported, the motor portion is attached to the portion extending from the compression mechanism portion of the rotating shaft, the power supply terminal portion that is electrically connected to the motor portion via the lead wire is attached to the upper portion of the sealed case,
The motor unit includes a stator having a hole fitted to a bearing of the compression mechanism unit, and a bottom umbrella attached to the rotating shaft and extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft at a lower portion of the stator. And a rotor portion that is bent from the outer peripheral end of the bottom surface umbrella portion in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft and extends with a predetermined gap from the outer peripheral surface of the stator. The lead wire is connected to the stator from the power supply terminal portion through the upper surface opening of the reverse umbrella rotor that constitutes the motor portion.

上述の目的を満足するため本発明の冷凍サイクル装置は、密閉型圧縮機、凝縮器、減圧装置、蒸発器を冷媒配管で接続してなり、密閉型圧縮機は、密閉ケースと、この密閉ケースの上部に収容され軸受けを備えた圧縮機構部と、この圧縮機構部の軸受けに軸支され圧縮機構部から下方へ延出される回転軸と、この回転軸の圧縮機構部から延出される部位に取付けられる電動機部と、密閉ケースの上部に取付けられ口出し線を介して電動機部と電気的に接続される給電端子部とを具備し、電動機部は、圧縮機構部の軸受けに嵌着される孔部を備えた固定子と、回転軸に取付けられ固定子の下方部位において回転軸の軸方向と直交する方向に延出される底面傘部および底面傘部の外周端から回転軸の軸方向と平行な方向に折曲され固定子の外周面とは所定の間隙を存して延出される回転子部を備え、上面は開口される逆傘型回転子からなり、口出し線は給電端子部から電動機部を構成する逆傘型回転子の上面開口部を介して固定子に接続され、密閉ケースの内底部には圧縮機構部へ給油される油溜り部が形成され、傘型回転子の底面傘部は密閉ケース内に液冷媒が貯溜したとき液冷媒と潤滑油全量を合わせた総液面内に漬かる位置に取付けられ、少なくとも底面傘部には複数の貫通孔が設けられる。   In order to satisfy the above-described object, the refrigeration cycle apparatus of the present invention comprises a hermetic compressor, a condenser, a decompression device, and an evaporator connected by refrigerant piping. The hermetic compressor includes a hermetic case and the hermetic case. A compression mechanism portion housed in an upper portion of the compression mechanism portion, a rotation shaft supported by the bearing of the compression mechanism portion and extending downward from the compression mechanism portion, and a portion of the rotation shaft extending from the compression mechanism portion. An electric motor part to be attached; and a power supply terminal part that is attached to the upper part of the hermetic case and electrically connected to the electric motor part via a lead wire, and the electric motor part is a hole fitted to the bearing of the compression mechanism part And a bottom umbrella portion that is attached to the rotating shaft and extends in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the rotating shaft at the lower part of the stator, and parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft from the outer peripheral end of the bottom umbrella portion The outer circumferential surface of the stator Is provided with a rotor portion that extends with a predetermined gap and the upper surface is an open umbrella rotor, and the lead wire is an upper opening of the reverse umbrella rotor that constitutes the motor portion from the power supply terminal portion. Is connected to the stator via the part, and an oil sump is formed on the inner bottom of the sealed case to be supplied to the compression mechanism, and the bottom umbrella of the umbrella-type rotor is stored when liquid refrigerant is stored in the sealed case. The liquid refrigerant and the total amount of lubricating oil are attached to a position soaked in the total liquid surface, and at least a bottom umbrella portion is provided with a plurality of through holes.

本発明によれば、アウターローター型電動機部を備えた密閉型圧縮機において、給電端子部と電動機部とを電気的に接続する口出し線に対する干渉を確実に防止して、信頼性の向上を得られ、かつ上述の密閉型圧縮機を備えた冷凍サイクル装置において、密閉型圧縮機の背低化を得るとともに、潤滑油油面の安定化を得られる等の効果を奏する。   According to the present invention, in a hermetic compressor having an outer rotor type electric motor part, it is possible to reliably prevent interference with a lead wire that electrically connects the power feeding terminal part and the electric motor part, thereby improving reliability. In the refrigeration cycle apparatus provided with the above-described hermetic compressor, the hermetic compressor can be reduced in height and the lubricating oil surface can be stabilized.

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
図1は、密閉型圧縮機30の模式的な断面図である。
図中1は密閉ケースであって、これは上部ケース1Aと下部ケース1Bを組合せてなる組立て体である。上部ケース1Aおよび下部ケース1Bとも、浅絞り用の安価な鋼材で略椀状に一体成形されているが、それぞれ胴部に鋼管等を用いるとともに、端部を浅絞りの2ピースとなし、互いにアーク溶接などの手段で一体化してもよい。
上部ケース1Aは下端部全面が開口され、下部ケース1Bは上端部全面が開口される。上部ケース1Aの下端開口部外径と、下部ケース1B上端開口部内径とは略同一に形成され、上部ケース1A下端開口部外径に下部ケース1B上端開口部内径が嵌め込まれ、たとえばアーク溶接等の手段をもって嵌め込み部分が完全シール構造となしている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hermetic compressor 30.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a sealed case, which is an assembly formed by combining an upper case 1A and a lower case 1B. Both the upper case 1A and the lower case 1B are integrally formed in a substantially bowl shape with inexpensive steel materials for shallow drawing, and each uses a steel pipe or the like for the body part and has two ends of the shallow drawing, You may integrate by means, such as arc welding.
The upper case 1A is opened at the entire lower end, and the lower case 1B is opened at the entire upper end. The outer diameter of the lower end opening of the upper case 1A and the inner diameter of the upper end opening of the lower case 1B are formed substantially the same, and the inner diameter of the upper end opening of the lower case 1B is fitted into the outer diameter of the lower end opening of the upper case 1A. With this means, the fitting portion has a complete seal structure.

このような密閉ケース1内には、回転軸2を介して後述する圧縮機構部3と電動機部4とが連結されてなる電動圧縮機本体5が収容される。上記圧縮機構部3は上部側に配置され、密閉ケース1を構成する上部ケース1Aに取付けられる。上記電動機部4は下部側に配置され、密閉ケース1を構成する下部ケース1Bと対向して配置される。
上記圧縮機構部3は、中間仕切板6を挟んで上下に2組のシリンダ7A,7Bを備えた2シリンダタイプのものであり、上記電動機部4は固定子9と逆傘型回転子10を備えた、いわゆるアウターローター型電動機部である。
In such a sealed case 1, an electric compressor main body 5 is accommodated in which a compression mechanism section 3 and an electric motor section 4 which will be described later are connected via a rotating shaft 2. The compression mechanism unit 3 is disposed on the upper side and is attached to the upper case 1 </ b> A constituting the sealed case 1. The electric motor unit 4 is disposed on the lower side, and is disposed to face the lower case 1 </ b> B constituting the sealed case 1.
The compression mechanism part 3 is a two-cylinder type having two sets of cylinders 7A and 7B above and below the intermediate partition plate 6, and the electric motor part 4 includes a stator 9 and a reverse umbrella rotor 10. This is a so-called outer rotor type electric motor section.

さらに、上記圧縮機構部3について詳述すると、下部側に第1のシリンダ7Aが設けられ、中間仕切板6を介して上部側に第2のシリンダ7Bが設けられる。第2のシリンダ7Bの外径は第1のシリンダ7Aの外径よりも大に形成され、この外周部は複数の取付けボルト11を介して上部ケース1Aの取付け座12に取付け固定される。
第2のシリンダ7Bの上面部には副軸受け13が取付けられ、このシリンダの下部側開口面を閉成する。上部ケース1Aの中心軸部分は上方へ膨出形成される突部aとなっていて、この突部内に副軸受け13のほとんど大部分が挿入配置される。
Further, the compression mechanism section 3 will be described in detail. A first cylinder 7A is provided on the lower side, and a second cylinder 7B is provided on the upper side through the intermediate partition plate 6. The outer diameter of the second cylinder 7B is formed larger than the outer diameter of the first cylinder 7A, and this outer peripheral portion is fixedly attached to the mounting seat 12 of the upper case 1A via a plurality of mounting bolts 11.
A secondary bearing 13 is attached to the upper surface of the second cylinder 7B, and the lower opening surface of the cylinder is closed. The central shaft portion of the upper case 1A is a protrusion a that bulges upward, and most of the auxiliary bearing 13 is inserted and disposed in this protrusion.

第2のシリンダ7Bの下部側開口面は中間仕切板6によって閉成される。第1のシリンダ7Aの上部側開口面は中間仕切板6により、かつ下部側開口面は主軸受け15により閉成される。したがって、第2のシリンダ7B内には、副軸受け13と中間仕切板6によって囲まれる図示しない第2のシリンダ室が形成され、第1のシリンダ7A内には中間仕切板6と主軸受け15によって囲まれる図示しない第1のシリンダ室が形成される。
上記第1、第2のシリンダ室には、それぞれ上記回転軸2に一体に設けられる偏心部が収容され、これら偏心部にはローラが回転自在に嵌め込まれる。上記偏心部は回転軸2中心を介して互いに対称方向で、かつ同一寸法の位置に重心があるよう偏心している。
回転軸2の回転にともなって、それぞれのシリンダ室では回転軸偏心部とローラが偏心回転をなす。ローラの周面一部は常に軸方向に沿ってシリンダ室周面と線状に接触し、この接触部分はシリンダ室を二室に区分する。ローラの回転方向でシリンダ室の区分された一方の室部分には弁機構を備えている。
The lower opening surface of the second cylinder 7B is closed by the intermediate partition plate 6. The upper opening surface of the first cylinder 7 </ b> A is closed by the intermediate partition plate 6, and the lower opening surface is closed by the main bearing 15. Therefore, a second cylinder chamber (not shown) surrounded by the sub-bearing 13 and the intermediate partition plate 6 is formed in the second cylinder 7B, and the intermediate partition plate 6 and the main bearing 15 are formed in the first cylinder 7A. A first cylinder chamber (not shown) that is enclosed is formed.
Each of the first and second cylinder chambers accommodates eccentric portions integrally provided on the rotary shaft 2, and a roller is rotatably fitted in these eccentric portions. The eccentric portions are eccentric so that the centers of gravity are located at positions of the same dimension and in the same direction through the center of the rotating shaft 2.
As the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the rotating shaft eccentric portion and the roller rotate eccentrically in each cylinder chamber. A part of the circumferential surface of the roller always makes a linear contact with the circumferential surface of the cylinder chamber along the axial direction, and this contact portion divides the cylinder chamber into two chambers. One chamber portion of the cylinder chamber divided in the rotation direction of the roller is provided with a valve mechanism.

上記主軸受け15は、第1のシリンダ7Aの上端開口面を閉成するフランジ部15aと、このフランジ部から回転軸2に沿い下方へ一体に突設され、内径部で回転軸2の一部を回転自在に軸支するボス部15bとから構成される。
上記回転軸2は、主軸受けボス部15b下端から突出していて、この下端面は密閉ケース1を構成する下部ケース1Bの底面近傍部位まで延出される。後述するように、下部ケース1Bの内底部には潤滑油を集溜する油溜り部16が形成されていて、回転軸2の下部が潤滑油中に浸漬する。回転軸2の下端面は開口され、この開口内には図示しない給油機構が備えられる。回転軸2の回転にともなって給油機構が作用し、油溜り部16の潤滑油を吸上げて、圧縮機構部の各摺動部へ給油できるようになっている。
The main bearing 15 is integrally provided with a flange portion 15a that closes the upper end opening surface of the first cylinder 7A, and protrudes downward along the rotary shaft 2 from the flange portion. And a boss portion 15b that rotatably supports the shaft.
The rotating shaft 2 protrudes from the lower end of the main bearing boss portion 15 b, and the lower end surface extends to a portion near the bottom surface of the lower case 1 B constituting the sealed case 1. As will be described later, an oil reservoir 16 for collecting lubricating oil is formed at the inner bottom of the lower case 1B, and the lower portion of the rotating shaft 2 is immersed in the lubricating oil. The lower end surface of the rotating shaft 2 is opened, and an oil supply mechanism (not shown) is provided in the opening. As the rotary shaft 2 rotates, an oil supply mechanism acts to suck up the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir 16 and supply oil to each sliding portion of the compression mechanism.

回転軸2の主軸受けボス部15bから下方へ突出する部位には第1のバランスウエイト17が取付けられ、さらにこの第1のバランスウエイトとは下方に所定間隔を存した部位には第2のバランスウエイト18が取付けられる。上記第1のバランスウエイト17に対して第2のバランスウエイト18は、回転軸2中心を介して互いに対称の方向で、かつ互いに同一の距離の位置に重心があるよう偏心している。
上述の構成では、特に、上記回転軸2の下端部を軸支する手段を備えてはいないが、これら第1、第2のバランスウエイト17,18を回転軸2に取付けることにより、回転にともなう軸ブレを確実に規制することができる。
A first balance weight 17 is attached to a portion of the rotating shaft 2 that protrudes downward from the main bearing boss portion 15b, and a second balance is provided to a portion that is spaced apart from the first balance weight by a predetermined distance. A weight 18 is attached. The second balance weight 18 is eccentric with respect to the first balance weight 17 so that the centers of gravity are located in the directions symmetrical to each other through the center of the rotary shaft 2 and at the same distance from each other.
In the above-described configuration, in particular, there is no means for supporting the lower end portion of the rotary shaft 2, but by attaching the first and second balance weights 17 and 18 to the rotary shaft 2, the rotation is accompanied. Axial shake can be reliably controlled.

このようにして構成される圧縮機構部3に対して、上記電動機部4は以下に述べるように構成される。
上記電動機部4は、圧縮機構部3を構成する主軸受けボス部15bの外径部に嵌着される孔部bを備えた上記固定子9と、上記回転軸2に取付けられ、かつ固定子9の外周面と所定の間隔を存するよう形成される上記逆傘型回転子10とから構成される。
なお説明すると、上記固定子9は、上端面から略半分程度が主軸受けボス部15bに嵌着されていて、残りの略半分程度が主軸受けボス部15b下端面から突出している。上記第1のバランスウエイト17は主軸受けボス部15b下端面から突出する固定子9の孔部b内に位置している。
The electric motor unit 4 is configured as described below with respect to the compression mechanism unit 3 configured as described above.
The motor unit 4 is attached to the stator 9 having a hole b fitted to the outer diameter portion of the main bearing boss 15b constituting the compression mechanism unit 3, and the stator 9, and is attached to the rotating shaft 2. 9 and the above-described reverse umbrella type rotor 10 formed so as to have a predetermined interval.
In other words, approximately half of the stator 9 is fitted to the main bearing boss portion 15b from the upper end surface, and the remaining approximately half projects from the lower end surface of the main bearing boss portion 15b. The first balance weight 17 is located in the hole b of the stator 9 protruding from the lower end surface of the main bearing boss 15b.

このような固定子9の取付け構造により、固定子9の上下各端面から突出するコイル部kの、特に上部側コイル部kと主軸受けフランジ部15bとが接触しない程度に、可能な限り接近させることができ、密閉ケース1全体の背低化に寄与する。
上記逆傘型回転子10は、回転軸2下部に嵌着固定される上記第2のバランスウエイト18から径方向へ延出される底面傘部10aと、この底面傘部10aの外周端において回転軸2の軸方向に沿って折曲形成される回転子部10bとから構成される。上記回転子部10bの内周面に沿って、電磁鋼板からなる鉄心20が取付けられ、さらにこの鉄心の内周面に沿って永久磁石21が取付けられる。この永久磁石21は上記固定子9の外周面と狭小の間隙を存して対向していて、これらで通常の電動機部における回転子を構成する。
With such a mounting structure of the stator 9, the coil portions k protruding from the upper and lower end faces of the stator 9 are brought as close as possible to the extent that the upper coil portion k and the main bearing flange portion 15b do not contact each other. This contributes to a reduction in the overall height of the sealed case 1.
The inverted umbrella rotor 10 includes a bottom umbrella portion 10a extending in a radial direction from the second balance weight 18 fitted and fixed to the lower portion of the rotary shaft 2, and a rotary shaft at an outer peripheral end of the bottom umbrella portion 10a. And a rotor portion 10b that is bent along the two axial directions. An iron core 20 made of an electromagnetic steel plate is attached along the inner peripheral surface of the rotor portion 10b, and a permanent magnet 21 is attached along the inner peripheral surface of the iron core. The permanent magnet 21 is opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the stator 9 with a narrow gap, and these constitute a rotor in a normal motor unit.

なお説明すると、上記逆傘型回転子10は断面略U字状に形成され、上面が開口する開口部cとなっていて、逆傘型回転子内に上記固定子9が回転軸2および主軸受けボス部15bとともに収容される形態となす。ただし、固定子9の上面は逆傘型回転子10の上面開口部cに露出し、上部側コイル部kは上面開口部cから上方へ突出している。
図2(A)(B)は、逆傘型回転子10の模式的な斜視図と平面図である。
逆傘型回転子10を構成する底面傘部10aと回転子部10bには、それぞれ複数の貫通孔22が設けられる。これら貫通孔22を設ける理由については後述するが、貫通孔22は必ずしも回転子部22に設けなくてもよく、少なくとも底面傘部10aに設ければよい。
なお、図2(B)において底面傘部10aの中心部に設けられる孔部23は、上記第2のバランスウエイト18の取付け用孔であり、この周辺に設けられるのが上記貫通孔22である。回転子部10bに設けられる貫通孔22は、回転子部22に鉄心20および永久磁石21が取付けられるところから、これら鉄心と永久磁石を除外して設けられる。したがって、必ずしも真円状に限らず、楕円状の孔部であってもよい。
In other words, the reverse umbrella-type rotor 10 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section and has an opening c whose upper surface is open, and the stator 9 is disposed in the reverse umbrella-type rotor with the rotary shaft 2 and the main shaft. It becomes a form accommodated with the receiving boss | hub part 15b. However, the upper surface of the stator 9 is exposed at the upper surface opening c of the inverted umbrella rotor 10 and the upper coil portion k protrudes upward from the upper surface opening c.
2A and 2B are a schematic perspective view and a plan view of the inverted umbrella rotor 10.
A plurality of through holes 22 are provided in the bottom umbrella portion 10a and the rotor portion 10b constituting the inverted umbrella rotor 10 respectively. Although the reason for providing these through holes 22 will be described later, the through holes 22 do not necessarily have to be provided in the rotor portion 22 and may be provided at least in the bottom surface umbrella portion 10a.
In FIG. 2B, a hole 23 provided at the center of the bottom umbrella 10a is a mounting hole for the second balance weight 18, and the through-hole 22 is provided around this hole. . The through hole 22 provided in the rotor part 10b is provided by removing the iron core and the permanent magnet from the place where the iron core 20 and the permanent magnet 21 are attached to the rotor part 22. Therefore, it is not necessarily limited to a perfect circle, and may be an elliptical hole.

上記電動機部4に対して、再び図1に示すように、密閉ケース1の上部ケース1Aには市中電源に電気的に接続される給電端子部23が設けられていて、上部ケースに取付けられる圧縮機構部3と対向する位置にある。
この給電端子部23と上記固定子9の上部側コイル部kとは、口出し線24を介して電気的に接続される。上述したように、固定子9の上部側コイル部kは逆傘型回転子10の上面開口部cから突出していて、この固定子上部側コイル部kに給電端子部23から延出される口出し線24が接続される。
As shown in FIG. 1 again with respect to the motor part 4, the upper case 1A of the sealed case 1 is provided with a power supply terminal part 23 that is electrically connected to a commercial power supply, and is attached to the upper case. It is at a position facing the compression mechanism 3.
The power supply terminal portion 23 and the upper coil portion k of the stator 9 are electrically connected via a lead wire 24. As described above, the upper coil portion k of the stator 9 protrudes from the upper surface opening c of the inverted umbrella rotor 10, and the lead wire extending from the power supply terminal portion 23 to the stator upper coil portion k. 24 is connected.

なお説明すると、上記口出し線24は逆傘型回転子10から離間した位置に配線され、口出し線と固定子9における上部側コイル部kとの接続作業は何らの支障もなく行える。このことから、口出し線24は逆傘型回転子10の回転に対して何らの関係もない。
図4は、たとえば空気調和機である冷凍サイクル装置における、冷凍サイクル回路の構成図である。
上述した密閉型圧縮機30に接続される冷媒管Pには室外熱交換器(凝縮器)40と、キャピラリーチューブ50および室内熱交換器(蒸発器)60が順次設けられる。
このような冷凍サイクル装置に備えられる密閉型圧縮機30において、給電端子部23を介して固定子9に駆動信号が入力され、逆傘型回転子10が回転駆動される。逆傘型回転子10と一体に連結される回転軸2が回転して、回転軸2の偏心部およびローラが第1のシリンダ室と第2のシリンダ室において偏心回転する。それにともない、冷媒ガスは図示しない吸込み管を介して第1、第2のシリンダ室に吸込まれ、かつ圧縮されて密閉ケース1内に充満する。
In other words, the lead wire 24 is wired at a position separated from the inverted umbrella rotor 10, and the connection work between the lead wire and the upper coil portion k of the stator 9 can be performed without any trouble. For this reason, the lead wire 24 has nothing to do with the rotation of the reverse umbrella rotor 10.
FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of a refrigeration cycle circuit in a refrigeration cycle apparatus that is an air conditioner, for example.
An outdoor heat exchanger (condenser) 40, a capillary tube 50, and an indoor heat exchanger (evaporator) 60 are sequentially provided in the refrigerant pipe P connected to the above-described hermetic compressor 30.
In the hermetic compressor 30 provided in such a refrigeration cycle apparatus, a drive signal is input to the stator 9 via the power supply terminal portion 23, and the reverse umbrella rotor 10 is rotationally driven. The rotating shaft 2 connected integrally with the inverted umbrella rotor 10 rotates, and the eccentric portion and the roller of the rotating shaft 2 rotate eccentrically in the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber. Accordingly, the refrigerant gas is sucked into the first and second cylinder chambers via a suction pipe (not shown) and is compressed to fill the sealed case 1.

そして、冷媒管Pを介して吐出され、室外熱交換器40と、キャピラリーチューブ50と、室内熱交換器60を順次導かれて冷凍サイクル作用がなされ、再び密閉型圧縮機30に吸込まれて圧縮される。
また、密閉型圧縮機30においては、回転軸2の回転にともなって下部ケース1Bの油溜り部16から潤滑油が吸い上げられ、圧縮機構部3を構成する各摺動部に給油される。したがって、圧縮機構部3では潤滑性が完全に確保される。各摺動部に給油された潤滑油の一部はそのまま油溜り部14に戻り、一部は油粒子となって密閉ケース1内に浮遊し、密閉ケース1内壁面や逆傘型回転子10周面および回転軸2に接触して油滴に変り、かつ流下して再び油溜り部16に戻る。
Then, the refrigerant is discharged through the refrigerant pipe P, and the outdoor heat exchanger 40, the capillary tube 50, and the indoor heat exchanger 60 are sequentially guided to perform a refrigeration cycle action, and are sucked into the hermetic compressor 30 and compressed again. Is done.
Further, in the hermetic compressor 30, the lubricating oil is sucked up from the oil reservoir 16 of the lower case 1 </ b> B as the rotary shaft 2 rotates, and is supplied to each sliding portion constituting the compression mechanism unit 3. Therefore, the lubricity is completely ensured in the compression mechanism portion 3. Part of the lubricating oil supplied to each sliding part returns to the oil reservoir 14 as it is, and part of the lubricating oil floats in the sealed case 1 as oil particles, and the inner wall surface of the sealed case 1 and the reverse umbrella rotor 10. The oil drops into contact with the peripheral surface and the rotating shaft 2 and flows down to return to the oil reservoir 16 again.

上記アウターローター型電動機部4の、特に、逆傘型回転子10の構成を変えることで、口出し線24が逆傘型回転子10から離間した位置になり、この回転子の回転に係らず接触の虞れがない。
しかも、給電端子部24と口出し線24および固定子9における上部側コイル部kとの位置の設定から、これら全ては密閉ケース1の内底部に形成される潤滑油の油溜り部16から遠く離間しているので、互いの接続部に対する絶縁性を確保できる。
By changing the configuration of the outer rotor type electric motor unit 4, in particular, the reverse umbrella type rotor 10, the lead wire 24 is separated from the reverse umbrella type rotor 10, and the contact is made regardless of the rotation of the rotor. There is no fear.
In addition, since the positions of the power supply terminal portion 24, the lead wire 24, and the upper coil portion k of the stator 9 are all set, they are all far away from the lubricating oil reservoir 16 formed on the inner bottom portion of the sealed case 1. Therefore, it is possible to ensure insulation with respect to the connecting portions.

なお、図1に示すように、密閉ケース1の内底部に形成される潤滑油の油溜り部16の液面dは、圧縮機の通常の圧縮運転時では逆傘型回転子10における底面傘部10aの下方部位にある。すなわち、逆傘型回転子10と油溜り部16の液面dとは離間していて、油溜り部の潤滑油が回転子10の回転にともなう抵抗とならずにすむ。
しかしながら、実際には本実施の形態のように、密閉ケース1を可能な限り背低化を図って、密閉型圧縮機30の小型化と、この圧縮機を収容する冷凍サイクル装置の小型化を推進している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid level d of the oil sump 16 of the lubricating oil formed on the inner bottom of the sealed case 1 is the bottom umbrella in the inverted umbrella rotor 10 during the normal compression operation of the compressor. It exists in the downward part of the part 10a. That is, the reverse umbrella-type rotor 10 and the liquid level d of the oil reservoir 16 are separated from each other, so that the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir does not become resistance due to the rotation of the rotor 10.
However, actually, as in the present embodiment, the hermetic case 1 is made as low as possible to reduce the size of the hermetic compressor 30 and the refrigeration cycle apparatus that accommodates this compressor. Promoting.

その一方で、密閉ケース1内に充分な量の潤滑油を集溜し、かつ冷凍サイクル装置としての性能確保のために多量の冷媒を備えると、圧縮機30内に液冷媒が寝込んだ場合、すなわち、液冷媒が貯溜した場合には、図1に二点鎖線で示す位置前後まで液面eが上昇してしまう。
上記密閉ケース1内に液冷媒が貯溜したとき、この液冷媒と潤滑油全量を合わせた総液面eに漬かる位置に、逆傘型回転子10の少なくとも底面傘部10a全部と、回転子部10bの一部が漬かる。なお、液冷媒の寝込み状態としては、密閉ケース1内および圧縮機30以外の室外熱交換器40他の冷凍サイクル装置の構成機器の両方に寝込む場合と、圧縮機30の密閉ケース1内にのみ寝込む(したがって、密閉ケース1内の液冷媒量が最大となる)場合があるが、本発明は少なくとも後者の場合を意味している。
そのままでは、逆傘型回転子10にある程度の浮力が生じて傾き易く、固定子9もしくは密閉ケース1に摺接して異音発生の要因となる。ところが、ここでは少なくとも底面傘部10aと、可能な限り回転子部10bには貫通孔22が設けられているので、たとえ液面eが図のように上昇しても、貫通孔22を介して潤滑油および寝込んだ液冷媒が流通し、逆傘型回転子10に浮力が生じることがない。
したがって、この状態で電動機部4に通電し逆傘型回転子10を回転駆動しても、回転子は正規の姿勢を保持し、固定子9および密閉ケース1などに接触せず異音の発生する余地がないから、静粛運転が確保される。また、回転子と密閉ケース底部間の距離を従来のものに比べて小さくできるので、圧縮機全体の背低下を図ることができる。
図3(A)(B)は、逆傘型回転子10Aの変形例を示す、断面図と平面図である。
複数の貫通孔22Aは逆傘型回転子10の底面傘部10aのみに設けられ、回転子部10bには設けられていない。各貫通孔22Aは断面凹字状の切起しfの跡に形成されていて、それぞれの切起しfは全て所定の方向に統一されている。なお説明すると、切起しfは逆傘型回転子10Aが回転する方向(たとえば、時計回り方向)とは逆の方向(すなわち、反時計回り方向)に向かって加工される。
このような加工を逆傘型回転子10に施すことにより、停止時においては貫通孔22Aを介して潤滑油が流通し、回転子に浮力がかからない。電動機部4に通電して逆傘型回転子10Aを回転駆動すると、この内部に存在する潤滑油および寝込んだ液冷媒が、貫通孔22Aから極めて円滑に流出する。潤滑油などをかき回すことが少なく、電動機部の効率を確保する。
また、密閉ケース1を構成する上部ケース1Aに圧縮機構部3が取付けられていて、この状態では既に、圧縮機構部3に回転軸2を介して電動機部4が組立てられている。すなわち、上部ケース1Aを下部ケース1Bに組立てる以前に電動圧縮機本体5の全てが上部ケース1Aに取付けられて基本的な組立てが完了しており、組立て作業性の大幅な向上化が得られ、生産性に与える影響が大となる。
On the other hand, when a sufficient amount of lubricating oil is collected in the sealed case 1 and a large amount of refrigerant is provided to ensure the performance as the refrigeration cycle device, when the liquid refrigerant stagnates in the compressor 30, That is, when the liquid refrigerant is stored, the liquid level e rises to the position indicated by the two-dot chain line in FIG.
When liquid refrigerant is stored in the sealed case 1, at least the bottom umbrella portion 10 a of the reverse umbrella rotor 10 and the rotor portion are placed in a position where the liquid refrigerant and the total amount of lubricating oil are immersed in the total liquid level e. Part of 10b is soaked. In addition, as the sleeping state of the liquid refrigerant, only in the sealed case 1 and in the sealed case 1 of the compressor 30 when sleeping in both the outdoor heat exchanger 40 other than the compressor 30 and other components of the refrigeration cycle apparatus. Although there is a case where the liquid refrigerant falls in the sealed case 1 (the amount of liquid refrigerant in the sealed case 1 is maximized), the present invention means at least the latter case.
As it is, a certain degree of buoyancy is generated in the reverse umbrella rotor 10 and the tilt is easy to be caused, and it is slidably brought into contact with the stator 9 or the sealed case 1 to cause abnormal noise. However, since the through hole 22 is provided at least in the bottom umbrella 10a and the rotor 10b as much as possible here, even if the liquid level e rises as shown in the drawing, Lubricating oil and the stagnation liquid refrigerant circulate, and buoyancy does not occur in the reverse umbrella rotor 10.
Therefore, even if the motor unit 4 is energized in this state and the reverse umbrella-type rotor 10 is rotationally driven, the rotor maintains a normal posture and does not come into contact with the stator 9, the sealed case 1, etc., and noise is generated. Since there is no room to do so, quiet operation is ensured. In addition, since the distance between the rotor and the bottom of the hermetic case can be reduced as compared with the conventional one, the overall height of the compressor can be reduced.
3A and 3B are a cross-sectional view and a plan view showing a modification of the inverted umbrella rotor 10A.
The plurality of through holes 22A are provided only in the bottom umbrella 10a of the reverse umbrella rotor 10 and are not provided in the rotor 10b. Each through-hole 22A is formed in the mark of the cut and raised f having a concave cross section, and each cut and raised f is unified in a predetermined direction. In other words, the cut and raised f is processed in a direction (that is, counterclockwise direction) opposite to the direction (for example, clockwise direction) in which the reverse umbrella rotor 10A rotates.
By applying such processing to the reverse umbrella rotor 10, the lubricating oil circulates through the through-hole 22 </ b> A at the time of stop, and the rotor is not buoyant. When the motor unit 4 is energized and the reverse umbrella rotor 10A is rotationally driven, the lubricating oil and the stagnation liquid refrigerant existing inside the motor part 4 flow out very smoothly from the through hole 22A. The efficiency of the motor part is ensured with less lubrication.
Further, the compression mechanism section 3 is attached to the upper case 1 </ b> A constituting the sealed case 1. In this state, the motor section 4 is already assembled to the compression mechanism section 3 via the rotary shaft 2. That is, before assembling the upper case 1A into the lower case 1B, all of the electric compressor main body 5 is attached to the upper case 1A and the basic assembly is completed, and the assembly workability is greatly improved. The impact on productivity will be significant.

本発明における実施の形態に係る、密閉型圧縮機の模式的な断面図。1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a hermetic compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施の形態に係る、逆傘型回転子の斜視図と平面図。The perspective view and top view of a reverse umbrella type rotor which concern on the same embodiment. 変形例の、逆傘型回転子の断面図と平面図。Sectional drawing and top view of a reverse umbrella type | mold rotor of a modification. 本発明の実施の形態に係る、冷凍サイクル装置の冷凍サイクル回路構成図。The refrigeration cycle circuit block diagram of the refrigeration cycle apparatus based on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…密閉ケース、3…圧縮機構部、15…主軸受け、2…回転軸、4…電動機部、24…口出し線、23…給電端子部、9…固定子、10a…底面傘部、10b…回転子部、10…逆傘型回転子、16…油溜り部、22…貫通孔、1B…下部ケース、1A…上部ケース、30…密閉型圧縮機、40…室外熱交換器(凝縮器)、50…キャピラリーチューブ(膨張機構)、60…室内熱交換器(蒸発器)。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sealing case, 3 ... Compression mechanism part, 15 ... Main bearing, 2 ... Rotating shaft, 4 ... Electric motor part, 24 ... Lead wire, 23 ... Feeding terminal part, 9 ... Stator, 10a ... Bottom umbrella part, 10b ... Rotor part, 10 ... Reverse umbrella type rotor, 16 ... Oil sump part, 22 ... Through hole, 1B ... Lower case, 1A ... Upper case, 30 ... Hermetic compressor, 40 ... Outdoor heat exchanger (condenser) 50 ... Capillary tube (expansion mechanism), 60 ... Indoor heat exchanger (evaporator).

Claims (3)

密閉ケースと、
この密閉ケースの上部に収容され、軸受けを備えた圧縮機構部と、
この圧縮機構部の上記軸受けに軸支され、圧縮機構部から下方へ延出される回転軸と、
この回転軸の圧縮機構部から延出される部位に取付けられる電動機部と、
上記密閉ケースの上部に取付けられ、口出し線を介して上記電動機部と電気的に接続される給電端子部とを具備し、
上記電動機部は、
上記圧縮機構部の軸受けに嵌着される孔部を備えた固定子と、
上記回転軸に取付けられ、上記固定子の下方部位において回転軸の軸方向と直交する方向に延出される底面傘部および、この底面傘部の外周端から回転軸の軸方向と平行な方向に折曲され、上記固定子の外周面とは所定の間隙を存して延出される回転子部を備え、上面は開口される逆傘型回転子からなり、
上記口出し線は、上記給電端子部から電動機部を構成する逆傘型回転子の上面開口部を介して上記固定子に接続されることを特徴とする密閉型圧縮機。
A sealed case;
A compression mechanism housed in the upper part of the sealed case and provided with a bearing;
A rotary shaft supported by the bearing of the compression mechanism portion and extending downward from the compression mechanism portion;
An electric motor attached to a portion extending from the compression mechanism of the rotating shaft;
It is attached to the upper part of the sealed case, and includes a power supply terminal part electrically connected to the electric motor part via a lead wire,
The motor section is
A stator having a hole to be fitted to the bearing of the compression mechanism,
A bottom umbrella portion attached to the rotary shaft and extending in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotary shaft at a lower portion of the stator, and a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft from the outer peripheral end of the bottom umbrella portion The outer peripheral surface of the stator is bent and includes a rotor portion extending with a predetermined gap, and the upper surface is formed of an inverted umbrella rotor that is opened,
The hermetic compressor, wherein the lead wire is connected to the stator through an upper surface opening of a reverse umbrella rotor that constitutes an electric motor unit from the power supply terminal unit.
上記密閉ケースは、
上面に開口部を備えた下部ケースと、
この下部ケースの上面開口部に密に嵌着される下面開口部を備え、内部に圧縮機構部および回転軸を介して電動機部が取付けられる上部ケースとから構成されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の密閉型圧縮機。
The sealed case is
A lower case with an opening on the top surface;
The lower case is provided with a lower surface opening that is closely fitted to the upper surface opening of the lower case, and is composed of a compression mechanism and an upper case to which an electric motor is attached via a rotating shaft. The hermetic compressor according to 1.
密閉型圧縮機、凝縮器、減圧装置、蒸発器を冷媒管で接続してなる冷凍サイクル装置において、
上記密閉型圧縮機は、密閉ケースと、この密閉ケースの上部に収容され、軸受けを備えた圧縮機構部と、この圧縮機構部の上記軸受けに軸支され、圧縮機構部から下方へ延出される回転軸と、この回転軸の圧縮機構部から延出される部位に取付けられる電動機部と、上記密閉ケースの上部に取付けられ、口出し線を介して上記電動機部と電気的に接続される給電端子部とを具備し、
上記電動機部は、上記圧縮機構部の軸受けに嵌着される孔部を備えた固定子と、上記回転軸に取付けられ、上記固定子の下方部位において回転軸の軸方向と直交する方向に延出される底面傘部および、この底面傘部の外周端から回転軸の軸方向と平行な方向に折曲され、上記固定子の外周面とは所定の間隙を存して延出される回転子部を備え、上面は開口される逆傘型回転子からなり、
上記口出し線は、上記給電端子部から電動機部を構成する逆傘型回転子の上面開口部を介して上記固定子に接続され、
上記密閉ケースの内底部には、圧縮機構部へ給油される油溜り部が形成され、
上記傘型回転子の底面傘部は、密閉ケース内に液冷媒が貯溜したとき、この液冷媒と潤滑油全量を合わせた総液面内に漬かる位置に取付けられ、
少なくとも上記底面傘部には、複数の貫通孔が設けられることを特徴とする冷凍サイクル装置。
In a refrigeration cycle apparatus formed by connecting a hermetic compressor, a condenser, a decompressor, and an evaporator with a refrigerant pipe,
The hermetic compressor is housed in a hermetic case, an upper part of the hermetic case, and includes a compression mechanism unit including a bearing, and is supported by the bearing of the compression mechanism unit and extends downward from the compression mechanism unit. A rotating shaft, an electric motor portion attached to a portion extending from the compression mechanism portion of the rotating shaft, and a power supply terminal portion attached to the upper portion of the hermetic case and electrically connected to the electric motor portion via a lead wire And
The electric motor section is attached to the stator having a hole fitted to the bearing of the compression mechanism section and the rotating shaft, and extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotating shaft at a lower portion of the stator. The bottom umbrella part to be taken out, and the rotor part which is bent from the outer peripheral end of the bottom umbrella part in a direction parallel to the axial direction of the rotation shaft and extends with a predetermined gap from the outer peripheral surface of the stator And the upper surface is made of a reverse umbrella type rotor that is opened,
The lead wire is connected to the stator through an upper surface opening of a reverse umbrella rotor that constitutes an electric motor unit from the power supply terminal unit,
In the inner bottom portion of the sealed case, an oil sump portion to be supplied to the compression mechanism portion is formed,
When the liquid refrigerant is stored in the sealed case, the bottom umbrella portion of the umbrella rotor is attached to a position where the liquid refrigerant and the total amount of lubricating oil are immersed in the total liquid surface.
A refrigerating cycle apparatus, wherein a plurality of through holes are provided in at least the bottom umbrella portion.
JP2004268649A 2004-09-15 2004-09-15 Closed type compressor and refrigerating cycle device Pending JP2006083754A (en)

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