JP2006078669A - Lens device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens device realizing improvement in photographer's operability, by arranging an operation part for operating an autofocus unit at a position optimum for the photographer. <P>SOLUTION: In the lens device 10, switches 144 and 146 and a volume 148 relative to the display of an autofocus frame displayed on a view finder 120 are juxtaposed in the vertical directions at the lower part of the back surface 105 of a casing 104 facing the camera body 110. Namely, since the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are arranged on the back surface 105 unlikely to come into the visual field of the cameraman 202 operating a television camera for broadcast 100, the photographer 202 appropriately and instantaneously operates switches 140 and 142 whose operation frequency is high, without being preoccupied with the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148, whose frequency in operation is low in the middle of operation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a lens apparatus, and more particularly, to an optical path length difference type lens apparatus that automatically performs focusing based on the contrast of subject images captured by a plurality of imaging surfaces having different optical path lengths arranged in an autofocus optical path.

  As a lens apparatus suitable for a video camera such as a television camera for broadcasting, an autofocus lens apparatus called an optical path length difference system has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).

  The lens device of Patent Document 1 includes a lens barrel provided with a focus lens, and an autofocus unit provided on the lens barrel. The autofocus unit has a built-in half mirror, and part of the subject light incident on the lens barrel is branched from the main line optical path to the autofocus optical path on the autofocus unit side by the half mirror. In the main optical path, a video CCD of the camera body for acquiring a video signal for recording or reproduction is arranged, and a video signal for recording or reproduction is acquired by the video CCD.

  On the other hand, a plurality of autofocus CCDs are arranged in the autofocus optical path of the autofocus unit via prisms, and video signals for autofocus are acquired by these autofocus CCDs. The imaging surface of each autofocus CCD is arranged at a position where the optical path length differs, and a focus evaluation value for evaluating the contrast of the subject image captured by each imaging surface is obtained from each autofocus video signal. To be compared. As a result, the focus, front pin, and rear pin states of the lens device with respect to the imaging surface of the image CCD are detected, and the position of the focus lens of the lens device is controlled so that the focus state is in focus.

  By the way, the casing of the autofocus unit is provided with a plurality of operation sections related to the autofocus operation that are operated by a cameraman during photographing. These operation units include an autofocus mode selector switch for selecting and changing the operation mode of the autofocus mode, an autofocus area designation switch for changing the position of the autofocus area, and an autofocus displayed on the camera finder. An on / off switch for selecting display / non-display of the frame, and a size change switch for changing the size / aspect ratio of the autofocus frame displayed on the finder. These switches are the side surface or the upper surface of the casing. Were placed on the same plane.

The autofocus mode changeover switch and the autofocus area designation switch are switches that are frequently operated by a photographer during shooting. On the other hand, the on / off switch and the size change switch are cameras. This switch is related to the display of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder, and is operated at the initial setting before the start of shooting, and is a switch with low operation frequency that is hardly operated during shooting.
JP 2003-337278 A

  By the way, in the conventional lens device, a large number of switches such as a switch with high operation frequency and a switch with low operation frequency are arranged on the same surface of the casing. In some cases, the switch could not be operated properly and instantaneously.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and provides a lens apparatus that improves the operability of the cameraman by disposing the operation unit for operating the autofocus unit at an optimal position for the cameraman. Objective.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a lens barrel provided with an imaging optical system, and an autofocus optical system that branches the optical path of the lens barrel to an autofocus optical path and guides it to an autofocus imaging means. An operation unit for displaying an autofocus frame displayed on a finder of a camera to which the lens device is attached is attached to a back surface of the autofocus unit. It is characterized by being.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the operation unit related to the display of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder of the camera, that is, the operation unit with a low operation frequency is arranged on the back surface of the autofocus unit. Since the back of the autofocus unit is placed in the gap between the autofocus unit and the TV camera, it is difficult to enter the field of view of the cameraman who operates the TV camera. Without being removed, it is possible to appropriately and instantaneously operate the operation unit having a high operation frequency arranged on the other side surface. Therefore, the operability for the photographer is improved.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the lens device according to the first aspect, the operation unit is a switch for turning on / off the display of the autofocus frame and / or a switch for adjusting an aspect ratio of the autofocus frame. It is characterized by that.

  The invention described in claim 2 is an invention that specifies that the operation unit arranged on the back surface of the autofocus unit is an on / off switch or a size change switch of the autofocus frame. These switches are operated at the initial setting before the start of shooting and are rarely operated during shooting. Therefore, even if they are placed on the back of the autofocus unit that is difficult for the cameraman to see, It does not interfere with operation.

  According to the lens device of the present invention, since the operation unit related to the display of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder of the camera is arranged on the back of the autofocus unit, the operability of the cameraman can be improved.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a lens apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a broadcast television camera 100 to which a lens device 10 of the present invention is attached. A lens apparatus 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a lens barrel 102 having a substantially cylindrical shape, an autofocus unit 106 having a casing 104 whose side surface is inverted L-shaped, a drive unit 108 coupled to a side wall of the lens barrel 102, and the like. The autofocus unit 106 is integrally connected to the end of the lens barrel 102 on the camera body 110 side.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the broadcast television camera 100 shown in FIG. 1, showing the camera body 110, the lens device 10, and the control system 12 that controls the lens device 10. Is built in the drive unit 108 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the lens barrel 102 of the lens apparatus 10, a focus lens FL, a zoom lens ZL, an aperture I, and a front relay lens RA are sequentially arranged in the main optical path along the optical axis O. On the camera body 110 side, the half mirror 16 of the autofocus unit 106 and the rear relay lens RB are sequentially arranged.

  The focus lens FL and the zoom lens ZL of the lens barrel 102 are a lens group that can move in the optical axis direction. The focus position is changed when the focus lens FL is moved, and the image magnification is changed when the zoom lens ZL is moved. The The aperture I opens and closes, and the brightness of the image is changed according to the degree of opening and closing of the aperture I. Further, the rear relay lens RB of the autofocus unit 106 is configured to be movable in the optical axis direction, and the tracking adjustment of the optical system of the main light path is performed by adjusting the position of the rear relay lens RB.

  The focus lens FL is moved by a linear movement mechanism (not shown) by manually rotating the focus ring 112 of the lens barrel 102 shown in FIG. Similarly, the zoom lens ZL is moved by a linear motion mechanism (not shown) by rotating the zoom ring 114 of the lens barrel 102 manually or electrically by the drive unit 108. The drive unit 108 is provided with a seesaw lever 116 for adjusting the focal length of the zoom lens ZL. The diaphragm I is opened and closed by rotating the iris ring 118 of the lens barrel 102 manually or electrically by the drive unit 108.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the subject light that has entered the lens barrel 102 and passed through the optical system of the main light path passes through the half mirror 16 and the rear relay lens RB of the autofocus unit 106 and enters the camera body 110. . The camera body 110 includes a color separation optical system 24 that separates subject light incident from the lens barrel 102 into three wavelengths of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), and each color separated. A video CCD for each of R, G, and B for picking up an image of the subject light is arranged. In FIG. 2, R, G, and B video CCDs arranged at positions of optically equivalent optical path lengths are displayed as one video CCD 26. The subject light incident on the imaging surface of the video CCD 26 is photoelectrically converted by the video CCD 26, and a video signal for recording or reproduction is generated by the signal processing circuit 27 in the camera body 110, and is recorded on a recording medium such as an HDD. And the image is displayed on the viewfinder 120 of the camera body 110. The viewfinder 120 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the camera body 110 in order to adjust the position. In addition, a sound collecting microphone 122 is disposed adjacent to the viewfinder 120, and the sound collecting microphone 122 is similarly rotatably provided on the upper portion of the camera body 110.

  On the other hand, the main optical path of the optical axis O shown in FIG. 2 is branched to the autofocus optical path by the half mirror 16 of the autofocus unit 106. That is, the subject light reflected by the half mirror 16 is guided to an autofocus optical path along an optical axis O ′ substantially perpendicular to the optical axis O as autofocus subject light.

  The autofocus optical path includes an autofocus tracking lens 18 equivalent to the rear relay lens RB, a reflection mirror 19, a light splitting optical system 20 including two prisms 20A and 20B, and an autofocus CCD (autofocus). Imaging means) 22A and 22B are arranged. The autofocus tracking lens 18 is a lens group that can move in the direction of the optical axis O ′. By adjusting the position of the autofocus tracking lens 18, tracking adjustment of the optical system of the autofocus optical path is performed.

  The subject light reflected by the half mirror 16 and guided to the autofocus optical path passes through the autofocus tracking lens 18, and then is reflected substantially horizontally by the reflection mirror 19 toward the subject side to the light splitting optical system 20. Incident. The subject light incident on the light splitting optical system 20 is branched into two subject lights having the same amount of light at the half mirror surface M where the first prism 20A and the second prism 20B are joined. The subject light reflected by the half mirror surface M is incident on the imaging surface of one autofocus CCD 22A via the first prism 20A, and the subject light transmitted through the half mirror surface M is transmitted through the second prism 20B to the other. Is incident on the imaging surface of the autofocus CCD 22B.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the video CCD 26 of the camera body 110 and the autofocus CCDs 22A and 22B of the lens barrel 102 on the same optical axis. As shown in the figure, the optical path length of the subject light incident on one autofocus CCD 22A is set shorter than the optical path length of the subject light incident on the other autofocus CCD 22B, and enters the imaging surface of the image CCD 26. The optical path length of the subject light is set to be an intermediate length. That is, the pair of autofocus CCDs 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B are arranged such that their imaging surfaces are at positions equidistant from each other with respect to the imaging surface of the image CCD 26.

  Therefore, in the lens apparatus according to the embodiment, the image signal equivalent to the case where the subject light incident on the lens barrel 102 is imaged on the imaging surface at an equal distance d before and after the imaging surface of the image CCD 26 is automatically generated. Obtained by the focusing CCDs 22A and 22B. Note that the autofocus CCDs 22A and 22B do not need to capture color images, and in the embodiment, monochrome image signals (luminance signals) are acquired from the autofocus CCDs 22A and 22B.

  The focus lens FL, zoom lens ZL, and diaphragm I of the lens barrel 102 shown in FIG. 2 are electrically controlled by a drive unit 108 in which the control system 12 shown in FIG.

  The drive unit 108 includes motors FM and ZM that drive the focus lens FL and the zoom lens ZL, and potentiometers FP and ZP. The rotational speeds of the motors FM and ZM are controlled by the control unit 30 of the drive unit 13, and the position information of the focus lens FL and the zoom lens ZL detected by the potentiometers FP and ZP is given to the control unit 30. Thus, the positions and operating speeds of the focus lens FL and the zoom lens ZL are comprehensively controlled by the control unit 30. Although the control of the diaphragm I is also performed by the control unit 30, the details of the control are already known and the description thereof is omitted here.

  In the normal mode at the time of shooting or the like, the control unit 30 performs focus control, zoom control, and aperture control. As the focus control in the normal mode, for example, the manual focus mode and the autofocus mode are selected by the switch 34 shown in FIG. 2. In the autofocus mode, the control unit 30 receives focus evaluation value information from the autofocus processing unit 32. Based on the, the focus lens FL is controlled to automatically focus on the subject. In zoom control in the normal mode, the control unit 30 controls the zoom lens ZL according to a command signal from the seesaw lever 116 of the drive unit 108 that is manually operated by a cameraman or the like.

  Next, control of the autofocus mode in the normal mode will be described.

  In the autofocus mode, the control unit 30 acquires a focus evaluation value indicating the level of contrast of the subject image photographed by the autofocus CCDs 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B from the autofocus processing unit 32. The autofocus processing unit 32 is mounted on an autofocus processing circuit board 124 (see FIG. 6) built in the autofocus unit 106. The auto-focus processing circuit board 124 will be described later.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the autofocus processing unit 32. As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of autofocus CCDs 22 </ b> A and 22 </ b> B in which the image pickup surface is optically arranged at the equidistant distance d from the image pickup surface of the image CCD 26 passes through the autofocus optical path. A subject image formed on each imaging surface is converted into an electrical signal in a field cycle and output as a video signal. These video signals are input to the autofocus processing unit 32. Here, the video signal obtained from the autofocus CCD 22A is called a chA video signal, and the video signal obtained from the autofocus CCD 22B is called a chB video signal.

  The autofocus processing unit 32 includes an A / D converter 50A for processing a chA video signal, a high-pass filter (HPF) 52A, a gate circuit 54A, an adder circuit 56A, and an A / D for processing a chB video signal. A D converter 50B, a high-pass filter (HPF) 52B, a gate circuit 54B, and an adder circuit 56B are included.

  Since the circuits 50A to 56A for processing the chA video signal and the circuits 50B to 56B for processing the chB video signal are subjected to the same processing, the circuits 50A to 50A for the chA video signal are processed. To describe only the processing of 56A, the chA video signal input to the autofocus processing unit 32 is first converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 50A. Next, only the high frequency component signal is extracted from the video signal by the HPF 52A, and the high frequency component video signal is input to the gate circuit 54A and is set in a predetermined range set in the photographing range (screen). Only a video signal within a range corresponding to an autofocus area (for example, a rectangular area at the center of the screen) is extracted. Then, the video signal in the autofocus area extracted by the gate circuit 54A is input to the adder circuit 56A and integrated by one field (one screen).

  The integrated values obtained by the adder circuits 56A and 56B in this way are focus evaluation values that indicate the level of contrast of the subject images captured by the autofocus CCDs 22A and 22B, respectively, and are read into the control unit 30, respectively. . The focus evaluation value obtained from the chA video signal is referred to as a chA focus evaluation value, and the focus evaluation value obtained from the chB video signal is referred to as a chB focus evaluation value.

  The control unit 30 detects the focus state of the lens barrel 102 with respect to the video CCD 26 based on the chA and chB focus evaluation values acquired from the autofocus processing unit 32. The focus state is detected based on the following principle. FIG. 5 illustrates the relationship between the focus position and the focus evaluation value when a subject is photographed, with the horizontal axis indicating the position (focus position) of the focus lens FL of the lens barrel 102 and the vertical axis indicating the focus evaluation value. FIG. Curves A and B indicated by solid lines in the figure indicate the chA and chB focus evaluation values obtained from the chA and chB video signals, respectively, with respect to the focus position. On the other hand, a curved line C indicated by a dotted line in the figure indicates the focus evaluation value with respect to the focus position when it is assumed that the focus evaluation value is obtained from the video signal obtained from the video CCD 26.

  In the figure, the focus state is in focus when the focus is set at the focus position F0 when the focus evaluation value of the image CCD 26 indicated by the curve C is maximized (maximum). If the focus of the lens barrel 102 is set to the focus position F1 closer to the focus position F0, the focus evaluation value of chA is the value VA1 of the curve A corresponding to the focus position F1. The focus evaluation value of chB is the value VB1 of the curve B corresponding to the focus position F1. In this case, as can be seen from the figure, the chA focus evaluation value VA1 is larger than the chB focus evaluation value VB1. From this, when the focus evaluation value VA1 of chA is larger than the focus evaluation value VB1 of chB, the focus is set closer to the focus position F0, that is, the state of the front pin It turns out that it is.

  On the other hand, when the focus of the lens barrel 102 is set to the focus position F2 on the infinity side of the focus position F0, the focus evaluation value of chA is the value VA2 of the curve A corresponding to the focus position F2. , ChB focus evaluation value is the value VB2 of the curve B corresponding to the focus position F2. In this case, the chA focus evaluation value VA2 is smaller than the chB focus evaluation value VB2. From this, when the focus evaluation value VA2 for chA is smaller than the focus evaluation value VB2 for chB, the focus is set to the infinity side from the focus position F0, that is, the rear pin It turns out that it is in a state.

  On the other hand, when the focus of the lens barrel 102 is set to the focus position F0, that is, the focus position, the focus evaluation value of chA is the value VA0 of the curve A corresponding to the focus position F0. The focus evaluation value of chB is the value VB0 of the curve B corresponding to the focus position F0. In this case, the chA focus evaluation value VA0 is equal to the chB focus evaluation value VB0. From this, it can be seen that when the focus evaluation value VA0 for chA and the focus evaluation value VB0 for chB are equal, the focus is set at the focus position F0, that is, the focus state.

  In this way, the control unit 30 detects whether the current focus state of the lens barrel 102 is a front pin, a rear pin, or an in-focus state with respect to the image CCD 26 based on the focus evaluation values of chA and chB. While controlling the focus lens FL. For example, when the focus state detected from the focus evaluation values of chA and chB is the front focus, the focus lens FL is moved in the infinity direction, and when the focus state is the rear focus, the focus lens FL is moved in the closest direction. Move. When the focus state is in focus, the focus lens FL is stopped. As a result, the focus lens FL moves to a position where the focus state of the lens barrel 102 is in focus and stops.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view in which the side cover 126 of the casing 104 of the autofocus unit 106 is opened and the inside of the autofocus unit 106 is exposed. The casing 104 includes a vertical casing 128 in which a storage portion is formed in the vertical direction and a horizontal casing 130 in which the storage portion is formed in the horizontal direction. The vertical casing 128 includes the half mirror 16 shown in FIG. The side relay lens RB, the reflection mirror 19, and the light splitting optical system 20 are arranged at predetermined positions, respectively, and the autofocus CCDs 22A and 22B are arranged in the horizontal casing 130. The vertical casing 128 is formed along an autofocus optical path indicated by an optical axis O ′ in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, an autofocus processing circuit board 124 is built in the vertical casing 128. A number of electronic elements 132, 132... Constituting the autofocus processing unit 32 are mounted on the circuit board 124 for autofocus processing. Furthermore, the autofocus processing circuit board 124 has two boards 124A and 124B for analog and digital, and both boards 124A and 124B are formed in a substantially rectangular shape along the vertical casing 128. That is, the autofocus processing circuit board 124 is disposed along a side surface parallel to the autofocus optical path indicated by the optical axis O ′ in FIG. Here, the side surface refers to the side surface 134 along the vertical direction of the side lid 126.

  Thus, by arranging the autofocus processing circuit board 124 along the side surface 134 parallel to the autofocus optical path of the casing 104 of the autofocus unit 106, the following advantages can be obtained.

  That is, the side surface 134 of the autofocus unit 106 protrudes to the side by the thickness of the autofocus processing circuit board 124 by disposing the autofocus processing circuit board 124, but the upper surface of the casing 104 protrudes. Therefore, the rotation of the viewfinder 120 and the sound collection microphone 122 of the camera body 110 is not disturbed. Further, since the bottom surface of the casing 104 does not protrude, the bottom surface of the casing 104 and the bottom surface of the camera body 110 are flush with each other, and the broadcasting TV camera 100 shown in FIG. 1 can be stably placed on a table or floor. can do. Therefore, according to the lens device 10 of the embodiment, handling of the camera and the television camera is improved as compared with the conventional lens device.

  Further, according to the lens device 10 of the embodiment, the autofocus processing circuit board 124 is disposed along the side surface 134 opposite to the side surface on which the drive unit 108 is located among the side surfaces constituting the casing 104. . For example, when the autofocus processing circuit board 124 is arranged along the side surface on which the drive unit 108 is located, the drive unit 108 inevitably protrudes to the side due to the side wall protruding. Become. Although this protrusion may adversely affect the operation buttons and levers of the drive unit 108, the autofocus processing circuit board 124 is moved along the side surface 136 opposite to the side surface on which the drive unit 108 is located. Since the arrangement position of the drive unit 108 does not change in the arranged lens device 10, the drive unit 108 can be operated as usual without any problem.

  As shown in FIG. 7, four switches 140, 142, 144, and 146, one volume 148, and one LED light emitting unit 150 related to the autofocus operation are provided at predetermined positions on the casing 104 of the autofocus unit 106, respectively. ing. An action button 152 for turning on / off the autofocus mode is disposed on the back surface 109 of the drive unit 108. The operation signals from these switches 140 to 146, the volume 148, and the action button 152 are transmitted to the control unit 30 as shown in FIG. Based on the operation signal, the control unit 30 turns on / off the autofocus mode, changes the position of the autofocus area, changes the operation mode of the autofocus mode, turns on / off the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120, and autofocus. Change the frame size / aspect ratio. In addition, when the control unit 30 transmits an ON signal from the action button 152, the control unit 30 controls lighting of the LED light emitting unit 150.

  Next, the switches 140 to 146 and the volume 148 will be described.

  The switch 140 is an autofocus area designation switch for changing the position of the autofocus area, and “R” (right side), “C” (center side), “L” (left side) in the currently photographed subject image. ) Is a switch for selecting a desired area among the three divided areas. Only the image signal of the area designated by the switch 140 is extracted, and the area is automatically focused.

  The switch 142 is an autofocus mode changeover switch for selecting / changing the operation mode of the autofocus mode, and is a switch for selecting a desired mode among “CONTI” (CONTINUOUS) mode and “MOME” (MOMENTARY) mode. After the “CONTI” mode is selected by the switch 142 and the action button 152 is pressed with a finger to turn on the autofocus mode, the area selected by the switch 140 is automatically focused. Even if you release your finger (normally off), the autofocus function continues to operate and continues to detect the correct focus position. When the action button 152 is pressed again, this is turned off and the autofocus function is stopped. In addition, when the “MOME” mode is selected by the switch 142 and the focus ring 112 is turned to manually adjust the focus, when the action button 152 is pressed and turned on by the finger, the autofocus function is activated and the action button 152 is turned on. Accurate focusing is performed only while the button is pressed. Thereafter, when the finger is released from the action button 152, it is turned off and the autofocus function is stopped.

  The switch 144 is an on / off switch for an autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120, and is a switch for selecting a desired state from “OFF”, “FRAME”, and “F + IND”. When “FRAME” is selected by the switch 144, the instruction is given to the CPU 145 on the camera body 110 side via the control unit 30, and the CPU 145 displays an autofocus frame on the viewfinder 120 and “F + IND”. Is selected, an autofocus frame and an indicator indicating whether the current focus is in the front focus state or the rear focus state are displayed on the viewfinder 120. When “OFF” is selected by the switch 144, the autofocus frame is erased from the viewfinder 120 and is not displayed.

  The switch 146 is a switch for changing the size / aspect ratio of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120, and is a switch for selecting “SIZE” or “SHAPE”. When “SIZE” is selected by the switch 146, the mode is switched to a mode in which the size of the autofocus frame displayed on the finder 120 is changed in a similar state. Thereafter, by rotating the volume 148 close to the switch 146 in the clockwise direction or the counterclockwise direction, the autofocus frame is enlarged or reduced in a similar shape and adjusted to a desired size. be able to. When “SHAPE” is selected, the mode is switched to a mode for changing the aspect ratio of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120. Thereafter, the volume 148 can be rotated clockwise or counterclockwise to change to an autofocus frame having a desired aspect ratio. The switches 140 and 142 are toggle switches, and the switches 144 and 146 are slide switches.

  On the other hand, the switch 142 for selecting / changing the operation mode of the lens device 10 is arranged in a horizontal direction on an inclined surface 154 formed by inclining downward on the upper surface of the casing 104 together with the area changing switch 140 as shown in FIGS. Are installed side by side.

  Conventionally, these switches 140 and 142 are switches that are frequently operated by a photographer during shooting, and therefore are on a flat upper surface of a casing that is easy to see for a cameraman looking down at the autofocus unit from above. It was preferred to be placed. However, as shown in FIG. 9, the cameraman 202 operating the broadcast television camera 100 mounted on the tripod 200 looks into the viewfinder 120, holds the pan bar 206 with the right hand 204, and operates the lens apparatus 10 with the left hand 208. To do. The operation with the left hand 208 includes a seesaw lever 116 of the drive unit 108 and an operation (not shown). When the switches 140 and 142 are arranged on the flat upper surface of the casing, the seesaw lever 116 and the reset switch are operated. Therefore, the left hand 208 is too close to the switches 140 and 142, so that the switches 140 and 142 may be touched by mistake.

  Therefore, in order to prevent such a problem, in the lens apparatus 10 according to the embodiment, the switches 140 and 142 are arranged on the inclined surface 154 formed on the upper surface of the casing 104 so as to be inclined downward. The left hand 208 that operates the switch does not get too close to the switches 140 and 142, and the switches 140 and 142 are not accidentally touched. Therefore, erroneous operation of the switches 140 and 142 can be prevented. The inclined surface 154 has an inclination angle in the range of 50 ° to 55 ° so that the cameraman 202 looking down the autofocus unit 106 from above can easily see the switches 140 and 142. Furthermore, the upper ends of the switches 140 and 142 are positioned below the upper surface 107 so that they do not protrude upward from the flat upper surface 107 (see FIG. 7) of the casing 104. When operating 116, the hand does not touch the switches 140 and 142 inadvertently.

  The switches 140 and 142 and the LED light emitting unit 150 are mounted on the same substrate 156 and assembled at the same time as shown in FIG. Further, in the figure, reference numeral 158 denotes a video signal processing board of the CCDs 22A and 22B, which is disposed on the bottom surface of the horizontal casing 130, and the storage space of the horizontal casing 130 is effectively utilized. Further, reference numerals 160 and 162 are switch projecting long holes formed in the inclined surface 154, the switch 140 projects from the long hole 160, and the switch 142 projects from the long hole 162. Furthermore, reference numeral 164 denotes a window for the LED light emitting unit 150 formed on the inclined surface 154. In the embodiment, the inclined surface 154 is formed on the upper surface of the side lid 134, but the formation position is not limited to this, and may be formed at any position as long as it is the upper surface of the vertical casing 128.

  In the lens device 10 according to the embodiment, an operation unit including switches 144 and 146 and a volume 148 relating to display of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120 is provided below the back surface 105 of the casing 104 facing the camera body 110. It is arranged side by side in the vertical direction.

  Conventionally, these switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 have been arranged on the same surface as the other switches 140 and 142 on the surface of the casing. However, these switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are switches related to the display of the autofocus frame displayed on the viewfinder 120. This switch is operated only at the initial setting before shooting, and is hardly operated during the shooting. If the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are arranged on the same surface as the switches 140 and 142, the cameraman is confused by the number of switches and the like when operating the switches 140 and 142. 142 may not be appropriately and instantaneously operated.

  Therefore, in order to prevent such a problem, in the lens device 10 according to the embodiment, the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are arranged on the back surface 105 of the casing 104 facing the camera body 110. That is, the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are arranged on the back surface 105 arranged in the gap between the autofocus unit 106 and the TV camera 100 as shown in FIG. 9, so that it is difficult to enter the field of view of the cameraman 202 who operates the TV camera 100. The photographer 202 can appropriately and instantaneously operate the switches 140 and 142 without being distracted by the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 during the operation. Therefore, the operability for the photographer is improved. Even if it is desired to change the initial settings by operating the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 during shooting, a gap for inserting a finger is normally opened between the back surface 105 and the camera body 100. So you can operate without problems. In addition, by arranging the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 on the back surface 105, the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are protected by the camera body 110. Accidental operation can be prevented. On the other hand, when the switches 144 and 146 and the volume 148 are arranged on the side of the casing 104 on the object side, the cameraman cannot see the switch at all, and the operation ring of the lens barrel 102 is located at that position. Doing so may cause erroneous operation. In the present invention, such a problem can also be prevented.

The perspective view of the television camera for broadcasting in which the lens apparatus of this invention was attached The block diagram which showed the structure of the television camera for broadcasting of FIG. The figure used for explanation of the optical path length difference of the autofocus CCD Block diagram showing the configuration of the autofocus processing unit The figure which illustrated the relationship between the focus position of a taking lens, and the focus evaluation value obtained by a pair of autofocus CCD A perspective view of the lens apparatus with the side cover of the casing of the autofocus unit opened. Perspective view of the autofocus unit as seen from the camera side Front view of the switch placed on the inclined surface of the autofocus casing Explanatory drawing which showed the operation posture of the photographer who operates the television camera for broadcasting Front view of the switch located on the back of the autofocus casing

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Lens apparatus, 16 ... Half mirror, 18 ... Auto focus tracking lens, 20 ... Light splitting optical system, 22A, 22B ... Auto focus CCD, 24 ... Color separation optical system, 26 ... Image CCD, 30 ... Control , 32... Autofocus processing unit, 50A and 50B... A / D converter, 52A and 52B... High pass filter, 54A and 54B... Gate circuit, 56A and 56B. , 105 ... rear face, 106 ... auto focus unit, 108 ... drive unit, 110 ... camera body, 124 ... circuit board for auto focus processing, 140, 142, 144, 146 ... switch, 148 ... volume, 150 ... LED light emitting unit, 152 ... Action button, FL ... Focus lens, ZL Zoom lens, I ... diaphragm, RA ... front relay lens, RB ... rear relay lens, FM, ZM ... motor, FP, ZP ... potentiometer

Claims (2)

A lens barrel provided with an imaging optical system, and an autofocus optical system that includes an autofocus optical system that branches the optical path of the lens barrel into an autofocus optical path and guides it to an autofocus imaging means, and is attached to the lens barrel In a lens device comprising a unit,
A lens device, wherein an operation unit related to display of an autofocus frame displayed on a finder of a camera to which the lens device is attached is attached to a back surface of the autofocus unit.   The lens apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operation unit is a switch for turning on / off display of the autofocus frame and / or a switch for adjusting an aspect ratio of the autofocus frame.

Images