JP2006075282A - Holding member for endoscope and holding device - Google Patents

Holding member for endoscope and holding device Download PDF

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JP2006075282A
JP2006075282A JP2004261330A JP2004261330A JP2006075282A JP 2006075282 A JP2006075282 A JP 2006075282A JP 2004261330 A JP2004261330 A JP 2004261330A JP 2004261330 A JP2004261330 A JP 2004261330A JP 2006075282 A JP2006075282 A JP 2006075282A
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pair
endoscope
portions
gripping member
anchor
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JP4681840B2 (en
Inventor
Kunitoshi Ikeda
邦利 池田
Hiroyuki Kanda
裕幸 神田
Hiroshi Sano
浩 佐野
Tadao Kakizoe
忠生 垣添
Hisamitsu Kobayashi
寿光 小林
Takushi Gotoda
卓志 後藤田
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Pentax Corp
National Cancer Center Japan
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Pentax Corp
National Cancer Center Japan
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Priority to JP2004261330A priority Critical patent/JP4681840B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a holding member for an endoscope in which a pawl part can surely hold an object part without easily falling off, and a holding device provided with the holding member for the endoscope. <P>SOLUTION: In the holding member for the endoscope provided with a pair of arm parts which can be opened and closed and the pawl parts respectively formed at the distal ends of the pair of arm parts to hold the object part, at the pawl parts at the distal ends of the pair of arm parts, a pair of contact parts to come into contact with each other at the time of closing the pair of arm parts and a gap part positioned between the pair of contact parts and not to come into contact with each other are formed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、内視鏡観察下で病変部を切除する際に患者の病変部を把持するための内視鏡用把持部材、及び該把持部材を磁界又は重力によって誘導可能なアンカーを有する内視鏡用把持装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an endoscope holding member for grasping a lesioned part of a patient when excising the lesioned part under endoscopic observation, and an endoscope having an anchor capable of guiding the grasping member by a magnetic field or gravity. The present invention relates to a mirror gripping device.

この種の内視鏡用把持部材は一般に、開閉可能な一対の腕部と、この一対の腕部の先端にそれぞれ形成した対象部位を把持する爪部とを備えている。図13は、従来の爪部411の形状を示している。   This type of endoscope gripping member generally includes a pair of arm portions that can be opened and closed, and a claw portion that grips a target portion formed at each end of the pair of arm portions. FIG. 13 shows the shape of a conventional claw portion 411.

ところが従来の爪部411は、先鋭な形状をしており、把持部を傷つけ、あるいは把持部(対象部位)を噛み切ってしまうおそれがあった。本出願人が開発中のアンカーを用いて把持部材を持ち上げ、病変部を切除する内視鏡用把持装置では、把持部材が把持部から脱落してしまい、所期の目的を達することができない可能性がある。   However, the conventional nail | claw part 411 has a sharp shape, and there existed a possibility of damaging a holding part or biting a holding part (target site | part). In the endoscope grasping device that lifts the grasping member using the anchor under development by the applicant and resects the lesioned part, the grasping member may fall off from the grasping part, and the intended purpose may not be achieved. There is sex.

従って本発明は、爪部が対象部位を噛み切ることがなく、把持した対象部位を確実に保持し容易に脱落することがない内視鏡用把持部材を得ることを目的とする。
また本発明は、内視鏡用把持部材を連結部材を介してアンカーに接続し、アンカーを利用して対象部位を持ち上げる内視鏡用把持装置において、該把持部材が対象部位を噛み切ることがなく容易に外れることがない把持装置を得ることを目的とする。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to obtain an endoscope gripping member that does not bite the target portion, and that reliably holds the gripped target portion and does not easily fall off.
The present invention also provides an endoscope gripping device in which an endoscope gripping member is connected to an anchor via a connecting member, and the target part is lifted using the anchor, so that the gripping member bites the target part. An object of the present invention is to obtain a gripping device that does not easily come off.

本発明の内視鏡用把持部材は、開閉可能な一対の腕部と、この一対の腕部の先端にそれぞれ形成した対象部位を把持する爪部とを有する内視鏡用把持部材において、一対の腕部の先端の爪部に、一対の腕部を閉じたとき互いに接触する一対の接触部と、この一対の接触部の間に位置する互いに接触しない隙間部とを形成したことを特徴としている。   An endoscope gripping member according to the present invention is an endoscope gripping member having a pair of openable and closable arm portions and a claw portion for gripping a target portion formed respectively at the distal ends of the pair of arm portions. A pair of contact parts that come into contact with each other when the pair of arm parts are closed and a non-contacting gap part that is located between the pair of contact parts are formed in the claw part at the tip of the arm part. Yes.

隙間部は、一対の接触部の内側に位置し一対の接触部を結ぶ平面に交差する方向に延びる少なくとも一対の直線状隙間部と、この一対の直線状隙間部を結ぶ結合隙間部とを有することが好適である。   The gap portion includes at least a pair of linear gap portions that are located inside the pair of contact portions and extend in a direction intersecting a plane that connects the pair of contact portions, and a coupling gap portion that connects the pair of linear gap portions. Is preferred.

一対の直線状隙間部は、一対の接触部を結ぶ平面に対して実際に交差させることも、該平面を一端部として形成することもできる。   The pair of linear gap portions can actually intersect a plane connecting the pair of contact portions, or the plane can be formed as one end portion.

例えば、門型は最も単純な隙間部の形状である。   For example, the gate shape is the simplest gap shape.

また、隙間部は、方形であってもよい。   Further, the gap portion may be square.

一対の接触部は、平面からなっていることが好ましい。 The pair of contact portions are preferably formed of a flat surface.

本発明の内視鏡用把持部材は、該内視鏡用把持部材を牽引するアンカーと、内視鏡用把持部材とアンカーとを連結する連結部材とを備えた内視鏡用把持装置に用いることができる。   The endoscope gripping member of the present invention is used in an endoscope gripping apparatus including an anchor that pulls the endoscope gripping member and a connecting member that connects the endoscope gripping member and the anchor. be able to.

アンカーは、例えば磁性体から構成することで、外部磁界により動力を与えることができる。   The anchor can be powered by an external magnetic field by being made of a magnetic material, for example.

内視鏡用把持部材、アンカー、及び連結部材は、例えば中空円筒状の導入管内に収容された状態で内視鏡の挿入部内に挿通されて、対象物内部に導入されることができる。   The grasping member for an endoscope, the anchor, and the connecting member can be inserted into the object by being inserted into the insertion portion of the endoscope while being accommodated in, for example, a hollow cylindrical introduction tube.

本発明によると、爪部が対象部位を噛み切ることがなく、把持した対象部位を確実に保持し容易に脱落することがない内視鏡用把持部材を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain an endoscope gripping member in which the claw portion does not bite the target portion, the gripped target portion is securely held, and does not easily fall off.

<第1実施形態>
図1から図9に示す実施形態は、内視鏡を用いた手術の一態様として従来知られている磁気アンカーを用いて病変部を持ち上げて切除する手法に用いる装置に本発明を適用したものである。
図1は、患者(対象物)の病変部(対象部位)130(図5から図9参照)を観察および処置することができる内視鏡2内に、内視鏡用把持装置1を挿通した状態を示している。内視鏡2は、患者の体内に挿入する挿入部3と、挿入部3の先端部に配置される先端硬性部60と、挿入部3の後方に内視鏡用把持装置1などの処置具を挿入する鉗子挿入口90と、鉗子挿入口90と先端硬性部60の間に連通する鉗子チャンネル61(図5参照)とを有する。
<First Embodiment>
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9, the present invention is applied to an apparatus used for a method of lifting and excising a lesion using a magnetic anchor that is conventionally known as an aspect of an operation using an endoscope. It is.
FIG. 1 shows an endoscope gripping device 1 inserted into an endoscope 2 capable of observing and treating a lesion (target site) 130 (see FIGS. 5 to 9) of a patient (target). Indicates the state. The endoscope 2 includes an insertion portion 3 to be inserted into a patient's body, a distal rigid portion 60 disposed at the distal end portion of the insertion portion 3, and a treatment instrument such as an endoscope gripping device 1 behind the insertion portion 3. A forceps insertion opening 90 and a forceps channel 61 (see FIG. 5) communicating between the forceps insertion opening 90 and the distal end rigid portion 60.

図2、図3に示すように、内視鏡用把持装置1は、鉗子チャンネル61(図5参照)内に挿通される中空円筒状の導入管70と、導入管70の内壁に沿って設けられる押出部材71と、押出部材71の内側に挿通する操作ワイヤ80と、導入管70の先端部に嵌められる磁気アンカー30と、磁気アンカー30の後方に配置される把持鉗子ユニット100とを有する。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the endoscope gripping device 1 is provided along a hollow cylindrical introduction tube 70 inserted into a forceps channel 61 (see FIG. 5) and an inner wall of the introduction tube 70. A pusher member 71, an operation wire 80 inserted inside the pusher member 71, a magnetic anchor 30 fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70, and a grasping forceps unit 100 disposed behind the magnetic anchor 30.

磁気アンカー(アンカー)30は、磁性体からなり、導入管70の先端部に一部が嵌合されている。磁気アンカー30に用いる磁性体としては、純鉄、鉄合金のほか、プラチナマグネット、希土類磁石、テルビウム、ディスプロシウム、鉄合金などの磁石を使用することができる。さらに、術者は、例えば電磁石、永久磁石などの磁気誘導部材を用いることによって、患者の体外から磁気アンカー30に向けて磁界を発生させる。   The magnetic anchor (anchor) 30 is made of a magnetic material, and a part of the magnetic anchor (anchor) 30 is fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70. As the magnetic material used for the magnetic anchor 30, magnets such as platinum magnet, rare earth magnet, terbium, dysprosium, iron alloy, etc. can be used in addition to pure iron and iron alloy. Further, the surgeon generates a magnetic field from outside the patient's body toward the magnetic anchor 30 by using a magnetic induction member such as an electromagnet or a permanent magnet.

把持鉗子ユニット100は、把持クリップ(内視鏡用把持部材)10と外筒管40からなり、導入管70の内側に位置して磁気アンカー30の後方に配置されている。
把持クリップ10は、略U字形状に曲折しており、一対の腕部11、12とワイヤ掛止部10aを備える。腕部11、12は、長い板状であり、開閉可能なように対向している。ワイヤ掛止部10aは、曲折部分である。
The grasping forceps unit 100 includes a grasping clip (gripping member for endoscope) 10 and an outer tube 40, and is disposed on the inner side of the introduction tube 70 and behind the magnetic anchor 30.
The grip clip 10 is bent into a substantially U shape, and includes a pair of arm portions 11 and 12 and a wire hooking portion 10a. The arm parts 11 and 12 are long plate-shaped, and are opposed so that they can be opened and closed. The wire hooking portion 10a is a bent portion.

腕部11、12のワイヤ掛止部10aとは反対側の先端には、それぞれ内側へ屈曲させた一対の爪部11a、12aが形成されている。図4に示すように、爪部11a、12aの先端には、その幅方向(腕部11、12の開閉方向と直交する方向)の両側端部にそれぞれ、腕部11、12を閉じたとき互いに接触する平面からなる接触部13(13a、13b)と、接触部14(14a、14b)が形成されている。この接触部13と14の接触平面は、同一平面上に位置している。   A pair of claw portions 11a and 12a bent inward are formed at the distal ends of the arm portions 11 and 12 opposite to the wire hooking portion 10a. As shown in FIG. 4, when the arms 11 and 12 are closed at the ends of the claw portions 11a and 12a at both ends in the width direction (a direction perpendicular to the opening and closing direction of the arms 11 and 12), respectively. A contact portion 13 (13a, 13b) and a contact portion 14 (14a, 14b), which are flat surfaces that contact each other, are formed. The contact planes of the contact portions 13 and 14 are located on the same plane.

この一対の接触部13と14の間には、門形(コ字形)をなす隙間部(把持空間)15が形成されている。すなわち、この隙間部15は、接触部13と14を結ぶ平面を一端部として該平面と交差する方向に延びる一対の直線状隙間部15aと、この一対の直線状隙間部15aの他端部を結ぶ結合隙間部15bとからなっている。
以上の門形をなす隙間部15は、把持クリップ10の腕部11、12を閉じ接触部13と14を接触させたときでも互いに接触することはない。
Between the pair of contact portions 13 and 14, a gap portion (gripping space) 15 having a gate shape (a U-shape) is formed. That is, the gap 15 includes a pair of linear gaps 15a extending in a direction intersecting with the plane connecting the contact parts 13 and 14 as one end, and the other end of the pair of linear gaps 15a. The connecting gap 15b is connected.
The gap portion 15 having the above portal shape does not come into contact with each other even when the arm portions 11 and 12 of the grip clip 10 are closed and the contact portions 13 and 14 are brought into contact with each other.

腕部11、12の長手方向の同一位置においては、腕部11、12を屈曲させることにより、その前後部分よりも外方へ突出した凸部11b、12bと、凸部11b、12bの前方端から再び外方へ広がる傾斜部11c、12cと、傾斜部11c、12cの前方端から爪部11a、12aへ延びる平面先端部11d、12dが設けられている。このため、腕部11、12を外筒管40に引き込むことによって爪部11a、12aが開閉し、患者内部の病変部130を把持することができる。なお、把持クリップ10は、病変部130を把持できれば腕部の数は3枚以上であってもよい。   At the same position in the longitudinal direction of the arms 11 and 12, the arms 11 and 12 are bent so that the protrusions 11b and 12b protrude outward from the front and rear portions thereof, and the front ends of the protrusions 11b and 12b. In addition, inclined portions 11c and 12c that spread outward again from the front, and flat front end portions 11d and 12d that extend from the front ends of the inclined portions 11c and 12c to the claw portions 11a and 12a are provided. For this reason, the nail | claw parts 11a and 12a open and close by pulling the arm parts 11 and 12 in the outer cylinder pipe | tube 40, and can grasp the lesioned part 130 inside a patient. Note that the grip clip 10 may have three or more arm portions as long as the lesioned portion 130 can be gripped.

把持クリップ10は、ワイヤ掛止部10aの近傍に位置する後部11e、12eが略円筒状の外筒管40内に保持されている。外筒管40は、把持クリップ10の外面が当接可能な内径を有しており、例えばステンレスパイプ、プラスチックチューブや超弾性合金により形成することができる。外筒管40は、把持クリップ10のワイヤ掛止部10aおよび後部11e、12eが挿入されている大径部46と、大径部46の後方に設ける小径部47と、小径部47に位置して径方向に対向する一対のスリット41、42とを有する円筒形状であり、把持クリップ10に対して軸方向に相対移動可能である。スリット41、42は、外筒管40の軸に平行に延びており、その後端部は開放されている。
したがって、外筒管40は、軸方向に移動して把持クリップ10との相対位置を変化することによって把持クリップ10の開き角を制御する。なお、小径部47に設けるスリットは1つであってもよい。
In the gripping clip 10, rear portions 11e and 12e located in the vicinity of the wire hooking portion 10a are held in a substantially cylindrical outer tube 40. The outer tube 40 has an inner diameter with which the outer surface of the grip clip 10 can come into contact, and can be formed of, for example, a stainless steel pipe, a plastic tube, or a superelastic alloy. The outer tube 40 is located in the large diameter portion 46 into which the wire latching portion 10 a and the rear portions 11 e and 12 e of the grip clip 10 are inserted, the small diameter portion 47 provided behind the large diameter portion 46, and the small diameter portion 47. The cylindrical shape has a pair of slits 41 and 42 opposed in the radial direction, and is movable relative to the grip clip 10 in the axial direction. The slits 41 and 42 extend in parallel to the axis of the outer tube 40, and the rear ends thereof are open.
Therefore, the outer tube 40 moves in the axial direction and controls the opening angle of the grip clip 10 by changing the relative position with the grip clip 10. In addition, the slit provided in the small diameter part 47 may be one.

磁気アンカー30と把持クリップ10(把持鉗子ユニット100)は、柔軟性を有する連結部材20によって連結されている。連結部材20は、ワイヤ掛止部10aの内側に通されて、スリット41、42を介して外筒管40(把持鉗子ユニット100)外に配置された後に、磁気アンカー30の一端に設けられた孔部31に挿入固定されている。連結部材20としては、例えば、手術用縫合糸、釣糸、金属製ワイヤを使用することができる。   The magnetic anchor 30 and the grasping clip 10 (gripping forceps unit 100) are connected by a connecting member 20 having flexibility. The connecting member 20 is provided at one end of the magnetic anchor 30 after passing through the inside of the wire hooking portion 10 a and being disposed outside the outer tube 40 (gripping forceps unit 100) via the slits 41 and 42. The hole 31 is inserted and fixed. As the connecting member 20, for example, a surgical suture, a fishing line, or a metal wire can be used.

操作ワイヤ80は、導入管70内に牽引操作可能に挿通されており、その先端には、フック部材81が設けられている。フック部材81は、接着剤、はんだ、ロウ付けなどの接合手段によって、操作ワイヤ80に固定されている。操作ワイヤ80は導入管70よりも充分長く、その後端部は内視鏡2の鉗子挿入口90から外部に突出した導入管70から、さらに延出している。フック部材81の中央部分には凹部82が形成されている。   The operation wire 80 is inserted into the introduction tube 70 so as to be capable of being pulled, and a hook member 81 is provided at the tip thereof. The hook member 81 is fixed to the operation wire 80 by a joining means such as an adhesive, solder, or brazing. The operation wire 80 is sufficiently longer than the introduction tube 70, and the rear end portion of the operation wire 80 further extends from the introduction tube 70 protruding outward from the forceps insertion port 90 of the endoscope 2. A concave portion 82 is formed in the central portion of the hook member 81.

フック部材81の凹部82と把持鉗子ユニット100のワイヤ掛止部10aとの間には、これらを接続するループワイヤ50が掛け止められている。ループワイヤ50は、所定以上の強い力で牽引したときに切断する材料、例えば合成樹脂材料または金属材料から構成されている。 A loop wire 50 is hooked between the recess 82 of the hook member 81 and the wire hooking portion 10a of the grasping forceps unit 100. The loop wire 50 is made of a material that is cut when pulled by a strong force of a predetermined level or more, for example, a synthetic resin material or a metal material.

導入管70の内壁には、導入管70の長手方向において、中空円筒状の押出部材71が配置されている。押出部材71は、導入管70に対して相対移動可能であり、把持鉗子ユニット100と磁気アンカー30とをこの導入管70から押し出す。押出部材71の先端硬性部60側先端には、規制管72が接着剤、はんだ、ロウ付けなどの固定手段によって固定されている。 On the inner wall of the introduction pipe 70, a hollow cylindrical pushing member 71 is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the introduction pipe 70. The push-out member 71 can move relative to the introduction tube 70 and pushes out the grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30 from the introduction tube 70. A regulating tube 72 is fixed to the distal end of the pushing member 71 on the distal end hard portion 60 side by a fixing means such as an adhesive, solder, or brazing.

規制管72は段部73を設けており、その前後方向には前方部分74および後方部分75が設けられている。前方部分74の外径は、導入管70の内径とほぼ同一である。一方、後方部分75の外径は、前方部分74よりも小さく、押出部材71が形成する中空円筒の内径とほぼ同一である。したがって、後方部分75の外周に押出部材71を固定すると、押出部材71が形成する中空円筒の外周と前方部分74の外周がほぼ同一面となる。前方部分74の内径は、後方部分75の内径より大きく設定されている。さらに前方部分74の内径は、外筒管40の小径部47の外径とほぼ同一である。 The restriction tube 72 is provided with a stepped portion 73, and a front portion 74 and a rear portion 75 are provided in the front-rear direction thereof. The outer diameter of the front portion 74 is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the introduction tube 70. On the other hand, the outer diameter of the rear portion 75 is smaller than that of the front portion 74 and is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the hollow cylinder formed by the pushing member 71. Therefore, when the extrusion member 71 is fixed to the outer periphery of the rear portion 75, the outer periphery of the hollow cylinder formed by the extrusion member 71 and the outer periphery of the front portion 74 are substantially on the same plane. The inner diameter of the front portion 74 is set larger than the inner diameter of the rear portion 75. Furthermore, the inner diameter of the front portion 74 is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the small diameter portion 47 of the outer tube 40.

患者の体内に磁気アンカー30と把持鉗子ユニット100を導入する前に、以下のように、把持鉗子ユニット100と磁気アンカー30を導入管70内に配置する。
把持鉗子ユニット100と磁気アンカー30は、連結部材20を介して連結する。ループワイヤ50は、あらかじめ把持クリップ10内に通しておき、一端をフック材部81の凹部82に掛け止める。
Prior to introducing the magnetic anchor 30 and the grasping forceps unit 100 into the body of the patient, the grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30 are disposed in the introduction tube 70 as follows.
The grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30 are connected via the connecting member 20. The loop wire 50 is passed through the grip clip 10 in advance, and one end is hooked on the recess 82 of the hook member 81.

この状態で、外筒管40の後端部を規制管72内に挿入する。この挿入動作は、外筒管40の段差部45と前方部分74の先端部とが突き当たることによって、外筒管40の挿入が規制されて終了する。このようにすると、把持クリップ10の爪部11a、12aは先端硬性部60の先端側に向くように配置されて、把持鉗子ユニット100を導入管70内に収容する。次に磁気アンカー30の一部を導入管70の先端部に嵌合する。そして、鉗子挿入口90から鉗子チャンネル61内に挿通することによって、導入管70は内視鏡2の挿入部3内に配置される。なお、磁気アンカー30が鉗子挿入口90より大きい場合には、予め導入官70を鉗子挿入口90から挿入して、内視鏡2の先端に突出させる。この状態で把持鉗子ユニット100を導入管70内に収容し、磁気アンカー30の一部を導入管70の先端部に嵌合させることができる。
また、連結部材20は、磁気アンカー30を把持クリップ10の前方に配置することを妨げないだけの十分な長さを有しているため、挿入動作完了時には磁気アンカー30、把持鉗子ユニット100(把持クリップ10および外筒管40)が一直線上に配置される。
In this state, the rear end portion of the outer tube 40 is inserted into the restriction tube 72. This insertion operation ends when the stepped portion 45 of the outer tube 40 and the tip of the front portion 74 abut against each other, and the insertion of the outer tube 40 is restricted. In this way, the claws 11 a and 12 a of the grasping clip 10 are arranged so as to face the distal end side of the distal end rigid portion 60, and the grasping forceps unit 100 is accommodated in the introduction tube 70. Next, a part of the magnetic anchor 30 is fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70. Then, the introduction tube 70 is disposed in the insertion portion 3 of the endoscope 2 by being inserted into the forceps channel 61 from the forceps insertion port 90. When the magnetic anchor 30 is larger than the forceps insertion opening 90, the introducer 70 is inserted in advance from the forceps insertion opening 90 and protrudes from the distal end of the endoscope 2. In this state, the grasping forceps unit 100 can be accommodated in the introduction tube 70, and a part of the magnetic anchor 30 can be fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70.
Further, since the connecting member 20 has a sufficient length so as not to prevent the magnetic anchor 30 from being placed in front of the gripping clip 10, the magnetic anchor 30 and the gripping forceps unit 100 (the gripping force) when the insertion operation is completed. The clip 10 and the outer tube 40) are arranged in a straight line.

図5から図9は、磁気アンカー30と把持鉗子ユニット100の体内への導入操作、把持クリップ10による病変部130の把持操作、把持鉗子ユニット100および磁気アンカー30の分離動作、磁気アンカー30(病変部130)の牽引操作を示している。 5 to 9 show an operation of introducing the magnetic anchor 30 and the grasping forceps unit 100 into the body, an operation of grasping the lesioned part 130 by the grasping clip 10, an operation of separating the grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30, and a magnetic anchor 30 (lesion). Part 130).

把持クリップ10と磁気アンカー30の患者の体内への導入操作は以下のように行う。まず、内視鏡2の挿入部3を患者の体内に挿入する。その後、先端硬性部60から導入管70の先端部を体内に露出させる。押出部材71により磁気アンカー30と把持鉗子ユニット100とを導入管70から押し出す。
すなわち、押出部材71によって規制管72を前方側へ付勢すると、把持鉗子ユニット100は前方へ押される。そうすると、把持鉗子ユニット100の把持クリップ10の先端は磁気アンカー30の後端に当接する。この状態から、さらに規制管72を前方に付勢すると、導入管70の先端部に嵌合している磁気アンカー30が外れる。なお、押出部材71を保持した状態で、鉗子挿入口90側に導入管70を移動させて、導入管70の先端部に嵌合している磁気アンカー30を外すこともできる。
The operation of introducing the grasping clip 10 and the magnetic anchor 30 into the patient's body is performed as follows. First, the insertion part 3 of the endoscope 2 is inserted into the patient's body. Thereafter, the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70 is exposed from the distal end rigid portion 60 to the inside of the body. The magnetic anchor 30 and the grasping forceps unit 100 are pushed out from the introduction tube 70 by the pushing member 71.
That is, when the regulating tube 72 is urged forward by the pushing member 71, the grasping forceps unit 100 is pushed forward. Then, the tip of the grip clip 10 of the grip forceps unit 100 comes into contact with the rear end of the magnetic anchor 30. From this state, when the restriction tube 72 is further urged forward, the magnetic anchor 30 fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70 is released. In addition, it is also possible to remove the magnetic anchor 30 fitted to the distal end portion of the introduction tube 70 by moving the introduction tube 70 toward the forceps insertion port 90 side while holding the pushing member 71.

図5に示すように、把持鉗子ユニット100は、導入管70の先端から患者の体内に露出し、把持鉗子ユニット100の把持クリップ10および外筒管40が導入管70の長手方向に、一直線上に配置される。磁気アンカー30は、重力によって下方に垂れ下がる。したがって、先端硬性部60を病変部130に対向するように内視鏡2を操作すれば、術者は、容易に把持クリップ10の先端を病変部130に向けることができる。 As shown in FIG. 5, the grasping forceps unit 100 is exposed from the distal end of the introduction tube 70 to the body of the patient, and the grasping clip 10 and the outer tube 40 of the grasping forceps unit 100 are aligned in the longitudinal direction of the introduction tube 70. Placed in. The magnetic anchor 30 hangs downward due to gravity. Therefore, if the endoscope 2 is operated so that the distal rigid portion 60 faces the lesioned part 130, the operator can easily point the distal end of the grip clip 10 toward the lesioned part 130.

図6、図7に示すように、把持クリップ10の病変部130への把持操作は以下のように行う。
まず、平面先端部11d、12dを開くために、操作ワイヤ80を押出部材71及び規制管72に対して相対的に移動させる。つまり、操作ワイヤ80を牽引して凸部11b、12bを外筒管40内に引き込む。外筒管40内に引き込まれた凸部11b、12bは、外筒管40の内壁に当接して、互いに近づく方向に撓む。このように凸部11b、12bが撓むと、平面先端部11d、12dは互いに離間して、外筒管40から露出した把持クリップ10の先端側が開くことになる(図6)。
As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the gripping operation of the gripping clip 10 to the lesioned part 130 is performed as follows.
First, the operation wire 80 is moved relative to the pushing member 71 and the restriction tube 72 in order to open the flat front end portions 11d and 12d. That is, the operation wire 80 is pulled to draw the convex portions 11 b and 12 b into the outer tube 40. The convex portions 11b and 12b drawn into the outer tube 40 are in contact with the inner wall of the outer tube 40 and bend in a direction approaching each other. When the convex portions 11b and 12b are bent in this way, the flat front end portions 11d and 12d are separated from each other, and the front end side of the grip clip 10 exposed from the outer tube 40 is opened (FIG. 6).

このように開いた把持クリップ10を、把持クリップ10と外筒管40の相対位置が変化しないようにして、押出部材71、規制管72及び操作ワイヤ80を一体に移動させて病変部130に向けて進行させる。把持クリップ10の先端が所望の位置に来たところで、把持クリップ10を閉じる。把持クリップ10を閉じるためには、操作ワイヤ80を再び牽引して押出部材71及び規制管72に対して相対的に移動させる。
このよう操作にすると、把持クリップ10の傾斜部11c、12cは外筒管40内に引き込まれて外筒管40の内壁に当接するため、これらは互いに近づく方向に撓む。これに伴って平面先端部11d、12dは互いに近づくように動き、外筒管40から露出した把持クリップ10の先端側が閉じる(図7)。把持クリップ10が閉じると、腕部11、12先端の爪部11a、12aは病変部130を把持する。爪部11a、12aによって把持された病変部130の一部分は、隙間部15内に収まる。このようにして、把持鉗子ユニット100および磁気アンカー30の病変部130への把持操作は完了する。この把持操作の際、爪部11a、12aの先端は、平面からなる接触部13と14で接触し、両接触部の間には隙間部(把持空間)15が形成されるので、病変部130を噛み切ることがなく、また病変部130を容易に外してしまうことがない。
The gripping clip 10 opened in this manner is moved toward the lesioned part 130 by moving the pusher member 71, the restriction tube 72 and the operation wire 80 together so that the relative position between the gripping clip 10 and the outer tube 40 is not changed. To proceed. When the tip of the grip clip 10 has reached a desired position, the grip clip 10 is closed. In order to close the gripping clip 10, the operation wire 80 is pulled again and moved relative to the pushing member 71 and the restriction tube 72.
If it operates in this way, since the inclination parts 11c and 12c of the holding | grip clip 10 will be drawn in in the outer cylinder pipe 40 and will contact | abut to the inner wall of the outer cylinder pipe 40, they will bend in the direction which approaches mutually. Accordingly, the flat front end portions 11d and 12d move so as to approach each other, and the front end side of the grip clip 10 exposed from the outer tube 40 is closed (FIG. 7). When the grip clip 10 is closed, the claw portions 11a and 12a at the tips of the arm portions 11 and 12 grip the lesioned portion 130. A part of the lesioned part 130 grasped by the claw parts 11 a and 12 a is accommodated in the gap part 15. In this way, the grasping operation of the grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30 to the lesioned part 130 is completed. During this gripping operation, the tips of the claw portions 11a and 12a come into contact with flat contact portions 13 and 14, and a gap portion (gripping space) 15 is formed between both contact portions. And the lesioned part 130 is not easily removed.

次に、把持鉗子ユニット100および磁気アンカー30の分離動作は、以下のように行う。操作ワイヤ80及びフック部材81を介してループワイヤ50を強く引くと、ループワイヤ50は、切断される(図8)。ループワイヤ50が切断されると、フック部材81によって拘束されていた磁気アンカー30と把持鉗子ユニット100は、フック部材81から自由となる。その後、押出部材71、規制管72、操作ワイヤ80及びループワイヤ50を導入管70内に後退させて、導入管70とともに鉗子挿入口90から抜去する。   Next, the separation operation of the grasping forceps unit 100 and the magnetic anchor 30 is performed as follows. When the loop wire 50 is pulled strongly through the operation wire 80 and the hook member 81, the loop wire 50 is cut (FIG. 8). When the loop wire 50 is cut, the magnetic anchor 30 and the grasping forceps unit 100 restrained by the hook member 81 are released from the hook member 81. Thereafter, the push-out member 71, the regulation tube 72, the operation wire 80 and the loop wire 50 are retracted into the introduction tube 70, and are removed from the forceps insertion port 90 together with the introduction tube 70.

つづいて、内視鏡用把持装置1を用いた病変部130の切除工程について説明する。まず、病変部130の周辺から粘膜下層(不図示)に挿入した注射針で生理食塩水を注入して、病変部130を固有筋層(不図示)から浮き上がらせておく。   Next, the excision process of the lesioned part 130 using the endoscope grasping apparatus 1 will be described. First, physiological saline is injected from the periphery of the lesioned part 130 with an injection needle inserted into the submucosal layer (not shown), and the lesioned part 130 is lifted from the proper muscle layer (not shown).

一方、患者の外部のあらかじめ設定した位置に電磁石からなる磁気誘導部材(不図示)を配置する。このようにセットして、磁気アンカー30を磁気誘導部材による吸引力により持ち上げると、病変部130は磁気アンカー30と供に持ち上げられる(図9参照)。すなわち、磁気誘導部材の外部磁界によって磁気アンカー30に動力を与えると、術者は磁気アンカー30を吸引制御して、把持クリップ10を所望の方向に牽引することができ、病変部130を持ち上げることができる。病変部130の持ち上げ量が不足する場合、または大きすぎる場合には、磁気誘導部材の位置をずらしたり磁気誘導部材が発生する磁界を弱めたりすることによって調整する。   On the other hand, a magnetic induction member (not shown) made of an electromagnet is arranged at a preset position outside the patient. When the magnetic anchor 30 is set up in this way and lifted by the attractive force of the magnetic induction member, the lesioned part 130 is lifted together with the magnetic anchor 30 (see FIG. 9). That is, when power is applied to the magnetic anchor 30 by the external magnetic field of the magnetic guiding member, the operator can pull the grasping clip 10 in a desired direction by suction control of the magnetic anchor 30 and lift the lesioned part 130. Can do. When the amount of lifting of the lesioned part 130 is insufficient or too large, adjustment is performed by shifting the position of the magnetic induction member or weakening the magnetic field generated by the magnetic induction member.

つづいて、高周波メスなどの切開具を鉗子チャンネル61から体内に導入し、病変部130を粘膜とともに端部から切除していく。このとき、病変部130は把持クリップ10により持ち上げられているため、切除部分を十分とることができ、すでに切除した病変部130が固有筋層上に落ち込むことも防ぐことができる。また、磁気誘導部材(不図示)の位置を徐々にずらすことにより切除された病変部130をさらに持ち上げることができる。術者は高周波メスの先端位置を容易に確認でき、切除作業をスムーズに行うことができる。   Subsequently, an incision tool such as a high-frequency knife is introduced into the body through the forceps channel 61, and the lesioned part 130 is excised from the end together with the mucous membrane. At this time, since the lesioned part 130 is lifted by the grip clip 10, a sufficient excised part can be taken, and the already excised lesioned part 130 can also be prevented from falling on the proper muscle layer. Further, the excised lesioned part 130 can be further lifted by gradually shifting the position of the magnetic induction member (not shown). The surgeon can easily confirm the tip position of the high-frequency knife and can perform excision smoothly.

また、切除作業を終えると、把持クリップ10が病変部130を把持した状態で、磁気アンカー30は磁気誘導部材に引き寄せられる。そのため、切除した病変部130が紛失することを防ぐことができる。病変部130を回収する場合は、例えば把持鉗子(不図示)などを、鉗子チャンネル61を介して体内に導入し、病変部130の一部分を把持した把持鉗子ユニット100、磁気アンカー30または連結部材20のいずれかを把持鉗子によって把持する。この状態で、磁気誘導部材への電流の供給を止める。そのまま内視鏡2の挿入部3を抜き去ることにより回収する。その後、縫合、消毒などの処置を行う。   When the excision work is finished, the magnetic anchor 30 is drawn to the magnetic guiding member while the grasping clip 10 grasps the lesioned part 130. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the excised lesion part 130 from being lost. When the lesioned part 130 is collected, for example, grasping forceps (not shown) or the like is introduced into the body via the forceps channel 61 and the grasping forceps unit 100, the magnetic anchor 30 or the connecting member 20 that grasps a part of the lesioned part 130 is used. Grip either of them with grasping forceps. In this state, the supply of current to the magnetic induction member is stopped. It collect | recovers by removing the insertion part 3 of the endoscope 2 as it is. Thereafter, treatments such as suturing and disinfection are performed.

爪部11a、12aには隙間部15が形成されているため、病変部130を噛み切ることがない。そのため、磁気誘導部材による持ち上げ量の多少および磁気アンカー30の牽引方向に関わらず、爪部11a、12aは、回収作業が完了するまで病変部130を確実に把持することができる。   Since the nail | claw part 11a, 12a has the clearance gap part 15, the lesioned part 130 is not bitten. Therefore, the claw portions 11a and 12a can reliably hold the lesioned portion 130 until the collection operation is completed regardless of the amount of lifting by the magnetic guide member and the pulling direction of the magnetic anchor 30.

<第2実施形態>
図10は、把持クリップ110の爪部111a、112aの第2の実施形態を示している。第1の実施形態では、一対の直線状隙間部15aは、接触部13と14を結ぶ平面を一端部として該平面と交差する方向に延びており、該平面と交差はしていなかったのに対し、この実施形態では、一対の直線状隙間部115aは、接触部113と114を結ぶ平面に対して交差して延びている。この一対の直線状隙間部115aの端部どうしは結合隙間部115bを介して接続され、全体として門形(コ字形)の隙間部(把持空間)115が形成されている。
Second Embodiment
FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the claw portions 111 a and 112 a of the grip clip 110. In the first embodiment, the pair of linear gap portions 15a extends in a direction intersecting with the plane, with the plane connecting the contact portions 13 and 14 as one end, and does not intersect with the plane. On the other hand, in this embodiment, the pair of linear gap portions 115a extend so as to intersect with the plane connecting the contact portions 113 and 114. The ends of the pair of linear gap portions 115a are connected to each other through a coupling gap portion 115b, and a gate-like (U-shaped) gap portion (gripping space) 115 is formed as a whole.

<第3実施形態>
図11は、把持クリップ210の爪部211a、212aの第3の実施形態を示している。第1、第2の実施形態では、一つの門形の隙間部(把持空間)15(115)が、接触部13(113)と14(114)の内側に形成されていたのに対し、この実施形態では、2つの門形(コ字形)の隙間部を接続してジグザグ状の隙間部(把持空間)215を形成している。このように、直線状隙間部215aと直線状隙間部215bの数は増やすことができる。
<Third Embodiment>
FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the claw portions 211 a and 212 a of the grip clip 210. In the first and second embodiments, a single gate-shaped gap portion (gripping space) 15 (115) is formed inside the contact portions 13 (113) and 14 (114). In the embodiment, a zigzag-shaped gap (grip space) 215 is formed by connecting two gate-shaped (U-shaped) gaps. In this way, the number of linear gaps 215a and linear gaps 215b can be increased.

<第4実施形態>
図12は、把持クリップ310の爪部311a、312aの第4の実施形態を示している。この実施形態では、爪部311a、312aの両側の接触部313と314の内側に、単純な方形の隙間部(把持空間)315を形成している。
<Fourth embodiment>
FIG. 12 shows a fourth embodiment of the claw portions 311 a and 312 a of the grip clip 310. In this embodiment, a simple rectangular gap (grip space) 315 is formed inside the contact portions 313 and 314 on both sides of the claw portions 311a and 312a.

これらの実施形態2ないし4においても、病変部130を把持した状態で把持クリップ110(210、310)を牽引したときにも、爪部111a(211a、311a)、112a(212a、312a)は病変部130を噛み切ることはなく、また容易に外れることがない。そのため、術者は病変部130を確実に切除、回収することができる。その他の構成、作用、効果、変形例は第1実施形態と同様である。   Also in these Embodiments 2 to 4, when the grasping clip 110 (210, 310) is pulled while the lesioned part 130 is grasped, the claw parts 111a (211a, 311a), 112a (212a, 312a) are affected by the lesion. The portion 130 is not bite and does not easily come off. Therefore, the operator can surely remove and collect the lesioned part 130. Other configurations, operations, effects, and modifications are the same as those in the first embodiment.

本発明について上記第1から第4実施形態を参照しつつ説明したが、本発明は上記各実施形態に限定されるものではなく、改良の目的または本発明の思想の範囲内において改良または変更が可能である。
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the first to fourth embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and improvements or modifications can be made within the scope of the purpose of the improvement or the idea of the present invention. Is possible.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る内視鏡の全体構成を示す概観図である。1 is an overview diagram showing an overall configuration of an endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るアンカー、内視鏡用把持部材、連結部材、及びループワイヤの構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the anchor which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, the holding member for endoscopes, a connection member, and a loop wire. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るアンカー、内視鏡用把持部材、連結部材、及びループワイヤの構成を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the anchor which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, the holding member for endoscopes, a connection member, and a loop wire. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る内視鏡用把持部材の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the holding member for endoscopes which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る把持クリップおよびアンカーを導入管の外部に露出させた状態を示す図である。It is a figure showing the state where the grasping clip and anchor concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention were exposed to the exterior of an introduction pipe. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る把持クリップが開いた状態を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial sectional view showing the state where the holding clip concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention opened. 本発明の第1実施形態に係る把持クリップが対象部位を把持した状態を示す一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure showing the state where the grasping clip concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention grasped the object part. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るループワイヤの一部が切断された状態を示す側面図である。It is a side view showing the state where a part of loop wire concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention was cut. 本発明の第1実施形態に係るアンカーが牽引されている状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state by which the anchor which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention is pulled. 本発明の第2実施形態に係る内視鏡用把持部材の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the holding member for endoscopes which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3実施形態に係る内視鏡用把持部材の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the holding member for endoscopes which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4実施形態に係る内視鏡用把持部材の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the holding member for endoscopes which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. 従来の把持部材の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the conventional holding member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 内視鏡用把持装置
2 内視鏡
3 挿入部
10 110 210 310 把持クリップ(内視鏡用把持部材)
10a ワイヤ掛止部
11 12 腕部
11a 12a 111a 112a 211a 212a 311a 312a 411 爪部
11b 12b 凸部
11c 12c 傾斜部
11d 12d 平面先端部
11e 12e 後部
13 14 113 114 213 214 313 314 接触部
15 115 215 315 隙間部
15a 115a 215a 直線状隙間部
15b 115b 215b 結合隙間部
20 連結部材
30 磁気アンカー(アンカー)
31 孔部
40 外筒管
41 42 スリット
45 段差部
46 大径部
47 小径部
50 ループワイヤ
60 先端硬性部
61 鉗子チャンネル
70 導入管
71 押出部材
72 規制管
73 段部
74 前方部分
75 後方部分
80 操作ワイヤ
81 フック部材
82 凹部
90 鉗子挿入口
100 把持鉗子ユニット
130 病変部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Endoscope gripping device 2 Endoscope 3 Insertion unit 10 110 210 310 Gripping clip (gripping member for endoscope)
10a Wire hook part 11 12 Arm part 11a 12a 111a 112a 211a 212a 311a 312a 411 Claw part 11b 12b Convex part 11c 12c Inclined part 11d 12d Plane front end part 11e 12e Rear part 13 14 113 114 114 213 214 1515 314 Gap part 15a 115a 215a Linear gap part 15b 115b 215b Coupling gap part 20 Connecting member 30 Magnetic anchor (anchor)
31 Hole 40 Outer tube 41 42 Slit 45 Stepped portion 46 Large diameter portion 47 Small diameter portion 50 Loop wire 60 Tip rigid portion 61 Forceps channel 70 Introduction tube 71 Push-out member 72 Restriction tube 73 Step portion 74 Front portion 75 Rear portion 80 Operation Wire 81 Hook member 82 Recess 90 Forceps insertion port 100 Grasping forceps unit 130 Lesions

Claims (9)

開閉可能な一対の腕部と、この一対の腕部の先端にそれぞれ形成した対象部位を把持する爪部とを有する内視鏡用把持部材において、
上記一対の腕部の先端の爪部に、該一対の腕部を閉じたとき互いに接触する一対の接触部と、この一対の接触部の間に位置する互いに接触しない隙間部とを形成したことを特徴とする内視鏡用把持部材。
In an endoscope gripping member having a pair of arm portions that can be opened and closed, and a claw portion that grips a target portion formed at the tip of each of the pair of arm portions,
A pair of contact portions that come into contact with each other when the pair of arm portions are closed and a non-contacting gap portion that is located between the pair of contact portions are formed in the claw portions at the tips of the pair of arm portions. An endoscope gripping member characterized by the above.
請求項1記載の内視鏡用把持部材において、上記隙間部は、一対の接触部の内側に位置し該一対の接触部を結ぶ平面と交差する方向の少なくとも一対の直線状隙間部と、この一対の直線状隙間部を結ぶ結合隙間部とを有する内視鏡用把持部材。 2. The endoscope gripping member according to claim 1, wherein the gap portion is positioned inside the pair of contact portions and includes at least a pair of linear gap portions in a direction intersecting a plane connecting the pair of contact portions. An endoscope gripping member having a coupling gap portion connecting a pair of linear gap portions. 請求項2記載の内視鏡用把持部材において、上記一対の直線状隙間部は、一対の接触部を結ぶ平面と交差している内視鏡用把持部材。 The endoscope gripping member according to claim 2, wherein the pair of linear gap portions intersects a plane connecting the pair of contact portions. 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項記載の内視鏡用把持部材において、上記隙間部は、門形をなしている内視鏡用把持部材。 The endoscope gripping member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the gap portion has a portal shape. 請求項1記載の内視鏡用把持部材において、上記隙間部は、方形をなしている内視鏡用把持部材。 The endoscope gripping member according to claim 1, wherein the gap portion has a square shape. 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項記載の内視鏡用把持部材において、上記一対の接触部は、平面からなっている内視鏡用把持部材。 The endoscope gripping member according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the pair of contact portions is a flat surface. 請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項記載の内視鏡用把持部材を用いた内視鏡用把持装置であって、
上記内視鏡用把持部材を牽引するアンカーと、
上記把持部材と前記アンカーとを連結する連結部材と、
を備えた内視鏡用把持装置。
An endoscope gripping device using the endoscope gripping member according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
An anchor for pulling the endoscope gripping member;
A connecting member for connecting the gripping member and the anchor;
An endoscopic grasping device comprising:
請求項7記載の内視鏡用把持装置において、上記アンカーは磁性体からなり外部磁界により動力を与えられる内視鏡用把持装置。 8. The endoscope gripping apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the anchor is made of a magnetic material and is powered by an external magnetic field. 請求項7または8記載の内視鏡用把持装置において、上記内視鏡用把持部材、アンカー、及び連結部材は、中空円筒状の導入管内に収容された状態で内視鏡の挿入部内に挿通されて対象物内部に導入される内視鏡用把持装置。 9. The endoscope gripping device according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the endoscope gripping member, the anchor, and the connecting member are inserted into an insertion portion of the endoscope while being accommodated in a hollow cylindrical introduction tube. Endoscopic grasping device introduced into the object.
JP2004261330A 2004-09-08 2004-09-08 Endoscopic gripping member and gripping device Active JP4681840B2 (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604425A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-09-14 New Research And Dev Lab Inc Hemostatic clip
JPH03102614A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-30 Konica Corp Magnetic recording medium
US5366458A (en) * 1990-12-13 1994-11-22 United States Surgical Corporation Latchless surgical clip
JP2004105247A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Pentax Corp Magnetic anchor remotely guiding system

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604425A (en) * 1969-04-11 1971-09-14 New Research And Dev Lab Inc Hemostatic clip
JPH03102614A (en) * 1989-09-14 1991-04-30 Konica Corp Magnetic recording medium
US5366458A (en) * 1990-12-13 1994-11-22 United States Surgical Corporation Latchless surgical clip
JP2004105247A (en) * 2002-09-13 2004-04-08 Pentax Corp Magnetic anchor remotely guiding system

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