JP2006063545A5 - - Google Patents

Description

Curtain plate fixing device for deck material, curtain plate fixing member used therefor, and jig for drilling bottom plate thereof

  The present invention relates to a deck material fixing device for a deck material that can be suitably used for attaching and installing a curtain plate to a longitudinal end of a deck material, a curtain plate fixing member used therefor, and a bottom plate drilling jig.

  In a deck constructed by arranging hollow long deck materials in parallel, curtain plates shall be installed and installed at the longitudinal direction end and the width direction end of the deck material. For example, using a curtain plate fixing member having an S-shaped cross section, the fixing piece disposed at the upper end of the curtain plate fixing member is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the deck material, and the width of the fixing piece is adjusted from a through hole formed through the bottom plate of the deck material. By screwing bolts into two nuts in the width direction of the back plate placed on the lower surface of the fixed piece through a long hole for the deck, the fixed receiving part arranged at the bottom of the deck and the fixed piece is flush with each other. The curtain plate fixing member is fixed to the leading end of the deck material, and then the curtain plate lower end is placed on the curtain plate seat projecting outward from the lower end of the fixed piece of the curtain plate fixing member. The screw is inserted into the fixed receiving part of the curtain plate fixing member from the top of the deck material. It is those in which the plate to be mounted installation.

Additional installation instructions for Toyo Exterior Co., Ltd., “Artificial Wood Tree Tree II”, “7.

  In this case, the curtain plate is screwed to the curtain plate fixing member fixed so as to hang down on the bottom surface of the deck material, but it is not fixed at any deck material contact position, and has long-term durability. It is also desirable to fix at the position of the deck material of the curtain plate for stronger and stable fixation. Also, the curtain plate fixing member is fixed to the deck material because the fixing plate and the back plate of the curtain plate fixing member are supported on the bottom surface of the deck material and bolts are screwed from the bottom plate of the deck material. , The work tends to become complicated. This fixing work is performed by fixing the deck material in a predetermined position in the deck width direction for fixing the curtain plate fixing member, and then arranging the deck materials in parallel. In the actual field work, the deck material is arranged in parallel and the curtain surface is formed after the deck surface is formed in parallel. In many cases, the procedure is to install and install the curtain plate by fixing the plate fixing member to the deck material. When this procedure is used, for example, when the deck formation height is set low, the fixing operation is performed below the curtain plate fixing member. Enough space for Since the work cannot be secured, the work becomes more complicated, and since the curtain plate fixing member cannot be attached, the deck material already arranged in parallel is removed, and then the curtain plate fixing member is fixed thereto, and this is arranged again in parallel. Such a complicated work is also required.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the problem to be solved is, firstly, a deck plate fixing device for a deck material that can be installed and installed in a strong and stable state. Secondly, even when a member for fixing the curtain plate that contacts the bottom surface of the deck material is used, the curtain plate can be fixedly installed on the deck material so that it can be fixed easily. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a deck material curtain fixing device which can be carried out as easily and reliably as possible with good workability. Third, there is a deck material suitable for use in a deck material curtain fixing device. It is to provide a curtain plate fixing member, and fourthly to provide a bottom plate drilling jig for the curtain plate fixing member which can be suitably used when using the curtain plate fixing member.

  In accordance with the first problem, the present invention comprises an upper member for inserting the curtain plate fixing member into the hollow portion at the front end of the deck material and a lower member that hangs down below the front end of the deck material. By installing the member on the deck material, the deck material hollow part and the fixing receiving part hanging below the deck material can be arranged, and the curtain plate can be fixed at a plurality of positions above and below the deck material hollow part on the back side and the lower part thereof. In other words, the invention according to claim 1 is arranged such that the upper member is inserted into the hollow portion at the distal end of the hollow long deck material, and the lower member is suspended below the distal end of the deck material. The upper and lower fixed receiving parts installed on the upper and lower members sandwiching the bottom plate of the material are the hollow part at the tip of the deck material and the upper and lower integrated curtain plate fixing member arranged at the tip of the deck material, and the deck material Placed against the tip and up and down from the outside A curtain plate fixing of a deck material, characterized by comprising: a curtain plate fixed to the upper and lower fixed receiving portions by screwing a screw into the fixed receiving portion and attached to the tip of the deck material. It is a device.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the second problem, in place of the upper and lower integrated curtain plate fixing members, an upper member inserted and disposed in the hollow portion of the deck material tip, and the deck material tip The curtain plate can be fixed at a plurality of upper and lower positions by using a curtain plate fixing member that is separated from the upper and lower sides by a lower member that hangs downward, and the lower member produced by the separated construction of the curtain plate fixing member. The bottom member is fixed to the top of the deck material by sandwiching the bottom plate of the deck material from the upper member with screws through the bottom plate of the deck material, and supporting the lower member integrally with the upper member without using the back plate. The lower member can be fixed by screwing the upper member from the upper member to the bottom plate while holding the member, and the lower member can be fixed as easily as possible even in cases where work space cannot be secured sufficiently In order to achieve this, instead of the above-mentioned upper and lower integrated curtain plate fixing members, a curtain plate fixing member having an upper member and a lower member is used, and a hollow is formed below the fixed receiving portion of the upper member. A screw seat that is inclined upward toward the depth direction of the head is disposed, and a screw seat that is tilted in accordance with the screw seat is disposed on the back side of the fixed receiving portion of the lower member. The upper member and the lower member of the separated structure are integrally arranged with the bottom plate sandwiched between the deck member ends by screwing the screws from the screw seats into the screw receiving portions via The deck material curtain fixing device according to claim 1 is provided.

  In addition to the above, when the separated curtain plate fixing member is used, the upper member of the invention is provided with a positioning portion so that the hollow portion of the deck material can be as easily positioned as possible. 3. The deck according to claim 2, wherein a positioning portion that can be cross-contacted with the top end of the deck material is disposed on the upper member so that the upper member can be inserted reliably. This is a material curtain fixing device.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 is configured such that the curtain plate can be screwed to the upper and lower fixed receiving portions of the upper and lower members in a state where the curtain plate is placed on the lower member. In order to make it possible to install and install the curtain plate as easily and reliably as possible, the lower member is provided with a curtain plate seat projecting outward at the lower end of its fixed receiving portion. The curtain material fixing device for a deck material according to claim 1, 2 or 3.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the third problem, the curtain plate can be fixed at a plurality of locations at the top and bottom of the deck material hollow portion on the back side and below the deck material. The bottom plate at the end of the hollow long deck material is used so as to make it suitable as a curtain plate fixing device for the deck material so that fixing and installation of the curtain plate can be performed as easily and reliably as possible. One upper member having a separation structure to be inserted into the hollow portion and the other lower member having a separation structure depending on the lower part. The upper member includes a fixed receiving portion for fixing the curtain plate screw and the fixed receiving member. A screw receiving seat inclined upward in the depth direction of the hollow portion below the head portion and a positioning portion that can be cross-contacted with the tip of the deck material, and the lower member is also a fixed receiving portion for fixing the curtain plate screw. And on the back side of the fixed receiving part according to the screw seat of the upper member A screw receiving portion that obliquely, in which the curtain plate fixing member of the deck member, characterized by comprising and a curtain plate seat protruding outward in the fixed receiving the lower end.

  According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the fourth problem, it is possible to easily and surely make a hole in the inclined direction of the predetermined position of the deck bottom plate generated when the curtain plate fixing member is used. As described above, this includes a positioning portion at the tip of the deck material, an inclined projecting surface portion arranged in parallel with the screw seat of the upper member between the positioning portions, and an insertion surface portion corresponding to the upwardly inclined screw seat. And a drill for fixing the bottom plate of the curtain plate fixing member, comprising: a through-hole for drill disposed on the inclined projecting surface portion and the insertion surface portion so as to be positioned on the same line as the screw receiving portion; It is a thing.

  The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention described in claim 1 is integrally provided with an upper member that inserts the curtain plate fixing member into the hollow portion at the tip of the deck material and a lower member that hangs down below the tip of the deck material. By arranging the curtain plate fixing member on the deck material, a deck material hollow portion and a fixing receiving portion hanging below the deck material are arranged to fix the curtain plate on the back side of the deck material hollow portion and its lower layer. Thus, it is possible to provide a deck plate fixing device for a deck material that can be installed and installed in a plurality of locations above and below the plate so that the installation and installation of the curtain plate can be performed in a strong and stable state.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, instead of the upper and lower integrated curtain plate fixing member, an upper member inserted and disposed in the hollow portion at the tip of the deck material, and a lower member disposed below the tip of the deck material. It is possible to fix the curtain plate at a plurality of upper and lower positions by using the curtain plate fixing member configured to separate the upper and lower parts, and to fix the lower member generated by the separated configuration of the curtain plate fixing member to the front end of the deck material. Use the back plate while supporting the lower member integrally with the upper member by sandwiching the bottom plate of the deck material with screws through the bottom plate of the deck material and using the lower member contacting the bottom surface of the deck material. The lower member can be fixed by screwing the upper member from the upper member to the bottom plate without holding the lower member. Provided is a deck material curtain plate fixing device capable of fixing and securing a curtain plate to a deck material as easily and reliably as possible. be able to.

  In addition to the above, when the separated curtain plate fixing member is used, the upper member of the invention is provided with a positioning portion so that the hollow portion of the deck material can be as easily positioned as possible. And it can be surely inserted.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 4 is configured such that the curtain plate can be screwed to the upper and lower fixed receiving portions of the upper and lower members in a state where the curtain plate is placed on the lower member. Thus, the installation and installation of the curtain plate can be performed as easily and reliably as possible.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the curtain plate can be fixed at a plurality of locations above and below the hollow portion of the deck material on the back side thereof, and at the top of the deck material. It is possible to provide a deck material curtain plate fixing member that can be suitably used in the deck material curtain plate fixing device as easily and reliably as possible.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bottom plate of a curtain plate fixing member which is capable of making as easily and surely as possible a hole in the inclined direction of a predetermined position of the deck material bottom plate generated when the curtain plate fixing member is used. A drilling jig can be provided.

  The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. A is a deck in which a number of deck materials 1 are arranged in parallel, and 4 is a curtain plate mounted and installed on the leading edge of the deck material 1 using a curtain plate fixing member 2. Show.

  In the curtain plate fixing member 2, the upper member 2a is inserted into the hollow portion 11 at the tip of the hollow long deck material 1, and the bottom plate 12 of the deck material 1 is placed so that the lower member 2b is suspended below the tip of the deck material 1. Upper and lower fixed receiving portions 21 installed on the upper and lower members 2a and 2b across the upper and lower members 2a and 2b, and the upper and lower one-piece or upper and lower separation configuration arranged at the tip of the deck material 1 so as to be positioned below the hollow portion 11 of the deck material 1. In this example, it is assumed that the separated structure is provided with one upper member 2a and the other separated member 2b, and the curtain plate 4 is arranged to abut against the tip of the deck material 1 and vertically The screws 41 are screwed into the respective fixed receiving portions 21 to be fixed to the upper and lower fixed receiving portions 21 and attached to the tip of the deck material 1.

  At this time, the curtain plate fixing member 2 of this example is arranged for every several deck materials 1 out of a large number of deck materials 1 arranged in parallel with the deck 1, for example, every two to three deck materials 1, and the curtain plate 4 is placed on the deck A. The deck material 1 is installed so as to extend over the entire length in the crossing direction of the front end of the deck material 1, and the deck A of this example includes a deck material 1 having a plurality of hollow portions 11 arranged in the width direction. In accordance with this, the upper member 2a is inserted and arranged in each of the hollow portions 11 of the two strips using two of the upper members 2a in the width direction of the deck material 1, while the lower member 2b Therefore, the curtain plate fixing member 2 of this example is composed of two upper members 2a and a single lower member 2b. Each of the upper member 2a and the lower member 2b is used as the bottom plate of the deck material 1, respectively. There as screw 13 is fixed across the 2.

  In the curtain plate fixing member 2 of this example, the upper member 2a and the lower member 2b are each integrally formed of a durable material, for example, made of extruded material. The hollow member 11 is cut into a width that can be inserted into the hollow portion 11, and is made of an aluminum extruded material that has been subjected to predetermined processing such as drilling as required. A fixed receiving portion 21 for fixing the screw 41, and a screw receiving seat 23 inclined downward in the depth direction of the hollow portion 11 below the fixed receiving portion 21 and in this example, further to the tip of the deck material 1 It is assumed that the positioning unit 25 is capable of cross contact.

  At this time, the upper member 2a of this example is provided with the fixed receiving portion 21 standing vertically upward, and is inclined and protrudes downward from the lower end of the fixed receiving portion 21 to the bottom of the hollow portion 11 to reach the bottom plate 12 of the deck material 1. The bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 and the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 in the same direction in the tilt direction, projecting similarly to the tip of the bottom plate 12 of the deck material 1 and reaching the tip of the bottom plate 12 of the deck material 1. A screw receiving seat 23 that is inclined upward toward the bottom, and a positioning portion 25 that is a fin that hangs vertically downward from the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 at the tip of the screw receiving seat 23. As a thing.

  In this example, the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 protrudes at an angle of 45 degrees with the fixed receiving portion 21, for example, and the screw receiving seat 23 is perpendicular to the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22, for example. The screw receiving seat 23 is arranged so as to be inclined at 45 degrees in the direction of the depth of the hollow portion on the horizontal bottom plate 12 by projecting so as to be perpendicular to the T-shape. The screw seat 23 is formed by drilling a screw through hole 24 at a predetermined position in the plane so that, for example, one screw through hole 24 is provided therethrough.

  The lower member 2b of the present example includes the fixed receiving portion 21 hanging vertically downward, and the bottom plate of the deck material 1 so as to be orthogonal to the fixed receiving portion 21 from the upper end to the back side, that is, in the depth direction of the deck material 1. 12, a contact portion 26 that contacts the lower surface, a screw receiving portion 28 that is inclined from the front end of the contact portion 26 in accordance with the screw receiving seat 23, and a curtain that protrudes outward from the lower end of the fixed receiving portion 21 It has a seat 29 and has, for example, an S-shaped cross section.

  In this example, the screw receiving portion 28 is connected to the distal end of the contact portion 26 via an inclined connecting portion 27 inclined downward in parallel to the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 of the upper member 2a. The screw receiving groove has a screw screw groove opened in an inclined direction in accordance with the screw receiving seat 23 of the upper member 2a by being arranged in a letter shape.

  The curtain plate fixing member 2 formed by separating the upper member 2a and the lower member 2b formed in this way is inserted into the hollow portion 11 at the tip of the hollow long deck material 1, and the upper member 2a is inserted. The screw 3 is separated from the screw receiving seat 23 through the screw receiving hole 23 of the bottom plate 12 and into the screw receiving portion 28 of the lower member 2b, in this example, the screw receiving groove. The upper member 2a and the lower member 2b having the structure are integrally arranged at the front end of the deck material 1 with the bottom plate 12 interposed therebetween, thereby fixing the deck member 1 to the front end.

  That is, the upper member 2 a is inserted into the hollow portion 11 from the outside so that the positioning portion 25 is in contact with the tip of the deck material 1 bottom plate 12, by the bottom plate mounting leg portion 22 and the screw seat 23 tip, The bottom plate mounting legs 22 and the screw seats 23 support the upper member 2a on the bottom plate 12 by forming a V-shaped leg piece paired in an inverted V shape with respect to the bottom plate 12 of the upper member 2a. The fixed receiving portion 21 is arranged so as to form a vertical plane flush with the tip of the deck material 1.

  The lower member 2b is configured such that when the contact portion 26 is brought into contact with the bottom surface of the deck material 1 so that the upper end of the fixed receiving portion 21 is aligned with the tip of the deck material 1, the contact portion 26 and the inclined connection portion 27 are screwed. The portion 28 is arranged in a straight line with the screw through hole 24 of the upper member 2a, and the fixed receiving portion 21 is arranged below the tip of the deck material 1 so as to form a vertical plane flush with the tip.

  Accordingly, the screw 3 is inserted into the screw receiving portion 23 of the lower member 2b through the screw receiving hole 23 of the upper member 2a, in particular, the screw through hole 13 of the bottom plate 12, and the screw receiving groove 28 in this example. If the screw is inserted, the lower member 2a is fixed to the bottom plate 12 and the lower member 2b is pulled from the outside while holding the lower member 2b to the bottom plate 12 side, and the deck member 1 is fixed to a fixed position. The lower end of the curtain plate 4 is placed on the curtain plate seat 29 of 2b, and the curtain plate 4 is disposed so as to contact the tip of the deck material 1 with respect to the upper and lower fixed receiving portions 21 of the upper member 2a and the lower member 2b. Then, the screws 41 may be screwed in from the curtain plate 4 side to be installed and installed.

  At this time, the deck material 1 is formed of a hard resin such as high-density polyethylene and the bottom plate 12 is hard, so that it is generally necessary to provide the screw holes 13 in the bottom plate 12 beforehand. Since the through holes 13 are inclined by the screw receiving seats 23 of the upper member 2a and the screw receiving portions 28 of the lower member 2b, it is complicated to form the screw through holes 13 by tools in the field. In the example, this can be easily achieved by using a bottom plate drilling jig 5, which is arranged between the positioning portion 51 at the tip of the deck material 1 and the upper member 2 a between the positioning portions 51. An inclined projecting surface portion 52 arranged in parallel with the screw receiving seat 23, an insertion surface portion 53 corresponding to the upwardly inclined screw receiving seat 23, and the inclined projecting surface portion 52 and the inserting surface portion 53 on the same line as the screw receiving portion 28. To be located There as having a through hole 54 for the placement and drilling.

  The bottom plate drilling jig 5 in this example is formed by upper and lower fins which are arranged above and below the top end of the deck material 1 by positioning the positioning portion 51 above and below, and the inclined projecting surface portion 52 is provided at the lower end of the positioning portion 51 above it. In this example, the deck surface 1 protrudes at an angle of 45 degrees toward the outside of the deck member 1 so as to form the same angle as the screw seat 23 of the upper member 2a, and the insertion surface portion 53 is arranged from the upper and lower ends of the inclined projecting surface portion 52 so as to be orthogonal to this, and through the parallel inclined connecting portion 55 connected to the lower positioning portion 51 so that the lower end is somewhat inserted into the hollow portion 11 of the deck material 1. It is made of, for example, an extruded material, which is arranged so as to form a parallelogram with the inclined surface portion 53. At this time, the screw receiving portion 28 is arranged on the inclined protruding surface portion 52 and the insertion surface portion 53 with the lower member 2b arranged. Located on the same line, there a hole 54 for the drill to form a screw hole 24 at the same position of the upper member 2a in the inclined protruding surface portion 52 as having been Toru設.

  The bottom plate drilling jig 5 is arranged so that the positioning portion 51 is in contact with the tip of the deck material 1 and the insertion surface portion 53 is inserted into the hollow portion 11, and the insertion surface portion 53 is penetrated from the through hole 54 of the inclined projecting surface portion 52. By inserting a drill into the hole 54 and rotating the hole 54, the bottom plate 12 of the deck member 1 is threaded at a predetermined angle from the screw receiving seat 23 of the upper member 2a toward the screw receiving portion 28 of the lower member. 3 can be easily and surely provided even in the deck A formation state in which the deck materials 1 are arranged in parallel.

  The installation and installation of the curtain plate 4 by the curtain plate fixing member 2 configured as described above can be performed in a strong and stable state for the installation and installation of the curtain plate 4 with respect to the deck material 1 to be attached. , While using the lower member 2b for fixing the curtain plate 4 in contact with the bottom surface of the deck material 1, the fixing of the curtain plate 4 to the deck material 1 can be performed as easily and as easily as possible. The work can be performed reliably and with good workability, and the through-holes 54 in the bottom plate 12, the installation of the curtain plate fixing member 2, the installation of the curtain plate 4 and the like can be carried out with the simplest possible work. The work plate fixing member 2 can be preferably used for fixing the screen plate 4 to the deck material 1, and the bottom plate drilling jig 5 can also be used conveniently and conveniently. It can be.

  Although the illustrated example is as described above, the curtain plate fixing member is formed by integrally forming the upper member and the lower member, and at this time, these are integrally connected via the positioning portion of the upper member. The lower member is fixed in the same way as above or the upper member is fixed to the bottom plate of the deck material by screw fixing, and when the positioning part is arranged on the upper member, it is integrally molded or separated molded Regardless of the positioning part, the positioning part of the bottom plate drilling jig should be, for example, an appropriate tip at the opposite side. It should be cross-contacted, the screw receiving portion of the lower member should be replaced with a screw receiving hole or a screw-like plate shape in place of the groove, and the deck material has, for example, three hollow portions Prepare The curtain plate fixing member according to the form of the deck so that one to three upper members are arranged with respect to all the hollow portions, the central hollow portion or the left and right hollow portions, and a single lower member is arranged. In carrying out the present invention, including, for example, integrally forming or separately forming a deck, deck material, curtain plate fixing member, its upper member, lower member, fixing receiving portion, screw receiving seat, screw receiving portion, The specific shape, structure, material, relationship of these, addition to these, etc. of the positioning part, curtain plate seat, bottom plate drilling jig, positioning part, inclined surface part, insertion surface part, etc. are contrary to the gist of the above invention. Unless otherwise specified, various forms can be employed.

It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a deck and its deck material, and a curtain plate fixing member. It is a front view which shows the relationship between a deck material and a curtain plate fixing member. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the curtain board installation installation state to a deck material. It is a front view of a high-order member. It is a side view of a high-order member. It is a front view of a lower member. It is a side view of a lower member. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the relationship between the jig for bottom plate drilling, and a deck material. It is a front view of the jig for bottom plate drilling.

A deck 1 deck material 11 hollow portion 12 bottom plate 13 screw through hole 2 curtain plate fixing member 2a upper member 2b lower member 21 fixed receiving portion 23 screw receiving seat 24 screw through hole 25 positioning portion 28 screw receiving portion 29 curtain plate receiving seat 3 Screw 4 Curtain plate 41 Screw 5 Bottom plate drilling jig 51 Positioning portion 52 Inclined protruding surface portion 53 Inserting surface portion