JP2006061239A - Doll and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Doll and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2006061239A
JP2006061239A JP2004244646A JP2004244646A JP2006061239A JP 2006061239 A JP2006061239 A JP 2006061239A JP 2004244646 A JP2004244646 A JP 2004244646A JP 2004244646 A JP2004244646 A JP 2004244646A JP 2006061239 A JP2006061239 A JP 2006061239A
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doll
costume
clothes
trunk
choreography
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Takashi Iizuka
飯塚孝
Takao Kawakami
川上隆雄
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RYUWADO KK
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RYUWADO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a doll and a manufacturing method in a Japanese doll in clothes eliminating work for arranging an appearance by addition of cotton pads or the like under the clothes or work for nailing the clothes together at the work for putting the clothes on the doll and capable of making the doll have choreography characteristic of the doll in the clothes. <P>SOLUTION: In manufacturing a doll trunk except the doll head, the clothes for putting-on are separated into an outer clothes part 3 including sleeve parts (stitched arm undergarment) 31 and a trunk-clothes lower part (divided into right and left) 32 with hems 32a, requiring the choreography and exposing putting-one-over-another forms such as sleeves and the dress hems and an inner clothes part 2 other than the outer clothes part 3, not requiring the choreography and including a trunk clothes part 21 and a neck body 22 and a hakama 23 that have forms after the manner of the putting-one-over-another form. The trunk part corresponding to the inner clothes part 2 is built into a form harmonizing with a trunk form of the doll. The inner clothes part 2 is bonded with the trunk part. Subsequently the outer clothes part 3 is joined with the inner clothes part 2 and the outer clothes part is made to have the choreography (formation of folds). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、雛人形のような日本人形の新規な構造及びその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a novel Japanese-shaped structure such as a doll and a manufacturing method thereof.

雛人形のような伝統工芸品といえる日本人形は、一般的に頭部と胴体部を各別に製作し、胴体部に衣装を施し、頭部を装着して製作されている。   Japanese forms that can be said to be traditional crafts such as dolls are generally produced by making the head and torso parts separately, dressing the torso part, and wearing the head part.

特に胴体部への衣装の装着手段(製造手法)の相違によって、木目込人形と衣装着人形に分類されている。木目込人形は、木彫りや桐塑等で作成した胴体部に、裂地を貼り付けて、更に胴体部に彫った溝に裂地の端を埋め込んで、衣装を着ているように見せる人形である。(特許文献1、非特許文献1参照)。   In particular, it is classified into a woodgrain doll and a costumed doll according to the difference in the means for attaching the costume to the trunk (manufacturing method). A woodgrain doll is a doll that appears as if it is wearing a costume by pasting a fissure to a trunk created by wood carving, paulownia plastic, etc., and then embedding the end of the fissure in a groove carved in the trunk. (See Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 1).

他方衣装着人形は、木や藁で形作った胴体部に衣装を着せ付け、更に着せ付けた衣装に自然な折れ目をつけて(振付け)、衣装を自然にまとった状態を創出しているものである。勿論着せ替えはできない(特許文献2、非特許文献1参照)。   On the other hand, costumed dolls are dressed in a torso that is made of wood or cocoon, and then the dressed costume is creased naturally (choreography), creating a state in which the costume is naturally worn. It is. Of course, it cannot be changed (see Patent Document 2 and Non-Patent Document 1).

実公平4−36877号公報。この文献には、木目込人形が開示されている。Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-36877. This document discloses a woodgrain doll. 実公平5−36466号公報。この文献には、衣装着人形が開示されている。Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-36466. This document discloses a costume doll. 日本人形協会「木目込人形:雛人形ができるまで」「衣装着人形:雛人形ができるまで」平成16年8月11日検索、インターネット<http://www.ningyo−kyokai.or.jp/>。この文献には、木目込人形及び衣装着人形の伝統的な製造工程が開示されている。Japan Doll Association “Mimekomi Doll: Until the Hina Doll is made” “Clothed Doll: Until the Hina Doll is made” search on August 11, 2004, Internet <http: // www. ningyo-kyokai. or. jp />. This document discloses a traditional manufacturing process for woodgrain dolls and costumed dolls.

ところで衣装着人形は、木目込人形よりも豪華で見栄えがするものであるが、その製造が煩雑であり、また釘打ち等のどちらかというと縁起上好ましくない内部構造を備えているものである。即ち藁束などで作り出した藁胴に、更に脚部分や腕部分を肉付けした針金で装着して胴体部全体(胴組み)を形成し、別に縫製した衣装を着せるものであるが、この衣装の着せ付けに際して、着せ付けと同時に胸や肩に綿などで肉付けを行い乍ら人形の姿を整えなければならなく、着せ付け自体が煩瑣な作業である。   By the way, costumed dolls are gorgeous and look better than woodgrain dolls, but their manufacture is complicated, and they have an internal structure that is rather unfavorable for nailing. . In other words, the torso created by a saddle bundle, etc., is attached with a wire with a leg and arm further fleshed to form the entire torso part (torso), and a sewn outfit is worn. At the time of dressing, it is necessary to prepare the figure of the doll by putting meat on the chest and shoulders at the same time as dressing, and the dressing itself is a cumbersome work.

更に前記の着せ付けにおいて衣装を固定するために釘等の金具を使用しているもので、この釘打ちによって、釘頭が露出したり、また釘の錆が衣装に滲み出たり、或いは釘打ちを行っているという心情的な問題などの不都合がある。   In addition, a metal fitting such as a nail is used to fix the costume in the above-mentioned dressing, and the nail head is exposed by this nailing, and the rust of the nail oozes out into the costume or nailing. There are inconveniences such as emotional problems.

そこで本発明は、人形の姿を整える必要が無く、しかも衣装着人形の特徴である振り付けを行うことができる新規な人形並びにその製造方法を提案したものである。   Therefore, the present invention proposes a novel doll that does not require the appearance of the doll and that can perform the choreography, which is a feature of a costumed doll, and a method for manufacturing the doll.

本発明に係る人形は、人形の頭部以外を、所定形状に形成した胴体部と、前記胴体部に接着した内方衣装部と、前記内方衣装部に連結すると共に、所定の振付けを施した外方衣装部とで構成したことを特徴とするものである。   The doll according to the present invention is connected to the body part formed in a predetermined shape except for the head of the doll, the inner costume part bonded to the body part, the inner costume part, and subjected to predetermined choreography. It is characterized by comprising the outer costume part.

また本発明に係る人形の製造方法は、着付けを行う衣装のうち、振付け作業を必要としたり、袖口や裾等の重ね着形態が露出する部分である外方衣装部と、振付け作業を必要としない前記外方衣装部以外の内方衣装部に分離し、内方衣装部と対応する胴体部を、人形の胴体形状と一致する形状に形成し、前記胴体部に内方衣装部を接着し、しかる後外方衣装部を内方衣装部に連結し、外方衣装部に振付けを施してなることを特徴とするものである。   In addition, the doll manufacturing method according to the present invention requires a choreography work out of the costumes to be dressed, and requires an outer costume part that is an exposed portion of a layered form such as a cuff or a hem, and a choreography work. The body part corresponding to the inner costume part is formed into a shape that matches the body shape of the doll, and the inner costume part is bonded to the body part. Then, the outer costume part is connected to the inner costume part, and the outer costume part is choreographed.

本発明は、上記の構成を採用したことによって、従前の衣装着人形の製作において必要であった衣装の着せ付けに際しての胸や肩の肉付けの整形作業が不要となり、整形作業の熟練を必要とせずに一定の体形を備えた人形とすることができ、しかも人形職人の腕の発揮どころである振付けは、独自に実施することができるもので、人形の製造をより以上効率に行うことができると共に、釘打ちをなくして、釘打ちによって生ずる種々の不都合が解消されるものである。   By adopting the above-described configuration, the present invention eliminates the need for shaping work on the chest and shoulders when dressing costumes, which was necessary in the production of costume dolls, and requires skill in shaping work. It is possible to make a doll with a certain body shape, and the choreography, which is the demonstrator's skill, can be carried out independently, and the doll can be manufactured more efficiently. At the same time, nailing is eliminated, and various inconveniences caused by nailing are eliminated.

次に本発明の実施形態について説明する。実施形態として示した人形は、束帯姿の座位の親王雛を例としたものである。この人形は、胴体部1と、と内方衣装部2と、外方衣装部3と、腕体4と足体5で構成して人形胴体を製作し、別に常法とおりに製造した頭部Aを装着するものである。以下各部の構成を人形の製造手順に沿って説明する。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. The doll shown as an embodiment is an example of a parent chick in a sitting position in a bundle tie. This doll is composed of a torso part 1, an inner costume part 2, an outer costume part 3, an arm body 4 and a foot body 5 to produce a doll torso, and separately manufactured as usual. A is attached. The configuration of each part will be described below along with the doll manufacturing procedure.

胴体部1は、人形の芯となるものであるが、従前の藁胴と異なり、木目込人形の胴部と同様に桐塑や木彫りで形成する。但し人形の全体像を形成するものではなく、後述する内方衣装部2と対応する部分のみを形成する。   The torso 1 is a core of the doll, but unlike the traditional torso torso, the torso 1 is formed by paulownia plastic or wood carving in the same way as the torso of a wood grain doll. However, it does not form the overall image of the doll, but only the part corresponding to the inner costume part 2 described later.

具体的には、人形の胴体11と座位状態の脚部12を有し、胴体11の頂部中心に頭部装着穴13、肩口に腕体装着穴14、脚部12の袴の裾対応箇所に足体装着穴15を形成し、更に必要とする箇所に木目込用の溝(上衣用や袴用)16を形成したものである。   Specifically, it has a doll's torso 11 and a sitting leg 12, a head mounting hole 13 at the top center of the torso 11, an arm mounting hole 14 at the shoulder, and a leg corresponding to the hem of the heel of the leg 12. A foot mounting hole 15 is formed, and further, a groove (for upper garment or for heel) 16 is formed at a necessary place.

勿論前記の胴体部1は、粘土等で所定の形状の「原型」を形成したのち、常法とおり「釜いけ」「生地おし」「乾燥」「彫塑」「筋彫り」の手順で形成しても良いし、大量生産に対応できるように樹脂の型成形で製造するようにしても良い。また木目込み用の溝16も製造しようとする人形の衣装形態に対応して設けるものである。   Of course, the body part 1 is formed by a procedure of “Kakeike”, “Dough”, “Dry”, “Sculpture”, and “Sculpture” as usual, after forming a “prototype” of a predetermined shape with clay or the like. Alternatively, it may be manufactured by resin molding so as to cope with mass production. A groove 16 for embedding wood is also provided corresponding to the costume form of the doll to be manufactured.

衣装は、従前の衣装着人形の衣装のように、裁断縫製を行って衣装全体を予め製作しておくものではなく、所定の内方衣装部2と外方衣装部3に分割してなるものである。   The costume is not made by cutting and sewing the entire costume in advance like the costume of a traditional costume doll, but by dividing it into a predetermined inner costume part 2 and outer costume part 3. It is.

即ち外方衣装部3は、振付け作業を必要としたり、袖口や裾等の重ね着形態が露出する部分で、衣装着人形の特徴が発揮される部分である。また内方衣装部2は、前記外方衣装部以外のもので、前記胴体部1に直接貼り付ける部分である。   In other words, the outer costume part 3 is a part that requires choreography work or exposes the form of layering such as cuffs and hems, and is a part where the characteristics of the costume doll are exhibited. Further, the inner costume part 2 is a part other than the outer costume part, and is a part that is directly attached to the body part 1.

具体的に内方衣装部2は、人形の胴体部分を覆う前身頃と後身頃とに対応する胴衣部21と、重ね襟を模した襟体22と袴23で構成される。   Specifically, the inner costume part 2 includes a body part 21 corresponding to the front body and the back body that covers the body part of the doll, a collar body 22 that simulates a double collar, and a heel 23.

そして襟体22は人形首部と対応する箇所に接着し、胴衣部21は、胴体11を覆うように貼り付け、袴23は脚部12を覆うように貼り付ける。更に胴衣部21の袖口下方部分や、袴23の折れ皺に対応して溝16に木目込みを行うものである。尚胴衣21には、予めおくみ部21aや友襟部21bを組み込んでおく。   The collar body 22 is adhered to a portion corresponding to the neck of the doll, the jacket part 21 is pasted so as to cover the body 11, and the collar 23 is pasted so as to cover the leg part 12. Further, the groove 16 is subjected to graining corresponding to the lower portion of the cuff of the jacket portion 21 and the broken fold of the heel 23. It should be noted that the waist portion 21a and the collar portion 21b are incorporated in advance in the jacket 21.

特に木目込み構造を採用すると、胴衣部21の縫い目対応箇所(衣装の場合に縫い目となる箇所)が、綺麗に仕上がることになり、しかも縫合手段よりも作業が簡素化される。更に袴23の折れ皺23aも容易に形成できる。   In particular, if a structure including a grain is adopted, a portion corresponding to the seam of the waist portion 21 (a portion that becomes a seam in the case of a costume) is finished beautifully, and the operation is simplified as compared with the sewing means. Further, the bent ridge 23a of the ridge 23 can be easily formed.

内方衣装部2においては、必要に応じて後述する外方衣装部の連結に際しての連結代(縫合対応箇所、接着用糊代等)となる部分を予め設けておいても良い。   In the inner garment portion 2, a portion that becomes a coupling allowance (sewing-corresponding portion, adhesive margin, etc.) for coupling the outer garment portion described later may be provided in advance as necessary.

外方衣装部3は、従前の衣装と同様に、和紙などで裏打ちして、目打ちによる折り目加工が可能な構造に形成したもので、袖部(縫腋の袍)31と、欄部32aを含む胴衣下方部(左右に分割)32で構成され、胴体部1に貼り付けた内方衣装部2に縫合、接着、マジックテープ(登録商標)による絡着等で連結するものである。   The outer costume part 3 is formed with a structure that is lined with Japanese paper and can be creased by perforation, like a conventional costume, and has a sleeve part (stitching collar) 31 and a column part 32a. It includes a lower portion (including left and right) 32 of the torso, and is connected to the inner costume 2 attached to the torso 1 by stitching, adhesion, entanglement with Velcro (registered trademark), and the like.

腕体4は、途中の肘部分を関節構造としたもので、袖部31の連結時に、袖部31を通して胴体部1の腕体装着穴14に接着剤などで固定し、また足体5も足体装着穴15に固定する。   The arm body 4 has an elbow portion in the middle of the joint structure. When the sleeve portion 31 is connected, the arm body 4 is fixed to the arm body mounting hole 14 of the body portion 1 through the sleeve portion 31 with an adhesive or the like. Fix to the foot mounting hole 15.

尚腕体4は、その中間部分が必ずしも関節構造を備えたものに特定されるものでは無く、撓曲可能な材質のもので形成しても良いし、或いは予め所定の形状に形成したものでも良い。   In addition, the arm body 4 is not necessarily specified as having a joint structure at an intermediate portion thereof, and may be formed of a bendable material or may be formed in a predetermined shape in advance. good.

そして外方衣装部3を内方衣装部2に連結すると、更に付属品の笏6をおくみ部21aに差し込み、平緒7を所定箇所に連結し、裾(きょ)を背面に装着し、同時に、振付け折れ目33の形成並びに腕体5の位置調整を行い、人形胴体を完成させ、これに別製作の頭部Aを装着して人形を完成させるものである。   When the outer costume part 3 is connected to the inner costume part 2, the accessory heel 6 is further inserted into the pocket part 21a, the plain 7 is connected to a predetermined place, and the hem is attached to the back. At the same time, the choreographed fold 33 is formed and the position of the arm body 5 is adjusted to complete the doll torso, and the head A separately manufactured is attached thereto to complete the doll.

本発明は前記の束帯座位の親王雛人形に特定されるものではなく、立位の人形でも、或いは親王妃(姫)人形や、官女人形、衛士人形、左右大臣人形、五人囃子人形等のその他の雛人形には勿論のこと、雛人形以外の衣装着人形の全てに対応できるものであり、内方衣装部と外方衣装部の分割は、製作しようとする人形の形態に対応して定められるものである。   The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned master dolls in the band-sitting position, but also standing dolls, or princess (princess) dolls, government dolls, guardian dolls, left and right minister dolls, five lion dolls, etc. Of course, other dolls can be used for all costume dolls other than dolls. The division of the inner and outer costumes is determined according to the form of the doll to be produced. Is.

本発明の実施形態の胴体部の全体斜視図。The whole perspective view of the body part of the embodiment of the present invention. 同内方衣装部の装着説明図。Wearing explanatory drawing of the inner costume part. 同内方衣装部の装着説明図(断面図)。Installation explanatory drawing (cross-sectional view) of the inner costume part. 同外方衣装部の装着説明図。Wearing explanatory drawing of the outside costume part. 同人形胴体完成図。The completed doll body.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 胴体部
11 胴体
12 脚部
13 頭部装着穴
14 腕体装着穴
15 足体装着穴
16 木目込用溝
2 内方衣装部
21 胴衣部
21a おくみ部
21b 友襟部
22 襟体
23 袴
23a 折れ皺
3 外方衣装部
31 袖部(縫腋の袍)
32 胴衣下方部
32a 欄部
33 折れ目
4 腕体
5 足体
6 笏
7 平緒
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Body part 11 Body 12 Leg part 13 Head mounting hole 14 Arm mounting hole 15 Foot mounting hole 16 Grain groove 2 Inner costume part 21 Body part 21a Spare part 21b Friends collar part 22 Collar body 23 袴 23a Folding collar 3 Outer costume part 31 Sleeve part (sewn collar)
32 lower section 32a column section 33 fold line 4 arm body 5 foot body 6 heel 7 Hirao

Claims (6)

着付けを行う衣装のうち、振付け作業を必要としたり、袖口や裾等の重ね着形態が露出する部分である外方衣装部と、振付け作業を必要としない前記外方衣装部以外の内方衣装部に分離し、内方衣装部と対応する胴体部を、人形の胴体形状と一致する形状に形成し、前記胴体部に内方衣装部を接着し、しかる後外方衣装部を内方衣装部に連結し、外方衣装部に振付けを施してなることを特徴とする人形の製造方法。   Outer costumes that need to be choreographed out of the costumes to be dressed, or where the layered form such as cuffs and hems are exposed, and inner costumes other than the outer costume parts that do not require choreography The body part corresponding to the inner costume part is formed in a shape that matches the body shape of the doll, the inner costume part is bonded to the body part, and the outer costume part is then attached to the inner costume. A method for manufacturing a doll, characterized in that it is connected to the part and choreographed on the outer costume part. 胴体部に内方衣装部を接着する際に、木目込み構造を採用してなる請求項1記載の人形の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a doll according to claim 1, wherein when the inner costume part is bonded to the body part, a structure including a grain structure is adopted. 胴体部の肩口箇所に、別に形成した腕体を連結してなる請求項1又は2記載の人形の製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a doll according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a separately formed arm is connected to a shoulder portion of the torso. 人形の頭部以外を、所定形状に形成した胴体部と、前記胴体部に接着した内方衣装部と、前記内方衣装部に連結すると共に、所定の振付けを施した外方衣装部とで構成したことを特徴とする人形。   Other than the doll's head, a torso part formed in a predetermined shape, an inner costume part bonded to the torso part, and an outer costume part connected to the inner costume part and given a choreography A doll characterized by composition. 胴体部に内方衣装部を接着する際に、木目込を使用してなる請求項4記載の人形。   The doll according to claim 4, wherein a wood grain is used when the inner costume part is bonded to the trunk part. 胴体部と別に所定形状に形成した腕体を、胴体部の肩口箇所に連結してなる請求項4又は5記載の人形。   The doll according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an arm body formed in a predetermined shape separately from the torso part is connected to a shoulder opening portion of the torso part.
JP2004244646A 2004-08-25 2004-08-25 Doll and its manufacturing method Pending JP2006061239A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009213870A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-09-24 Bandai Co Ltd Torso
US8046844B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2011-11-01 Bandai Co., Ltd. Torso
JP7126662B1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-08-29 株式会社 吉徳 Manufacturing method of Kimono dressing figure
JP7213373B1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-01-26 株式会社メガハウス Toy body and toy set

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009213870A (en) * 2008-02-13 2009-09-24 Bandai Co Ltd Torso
US8046844B2 (en) 2008-02-13 2011-11-01 Bandai Co., Ltd. Torso
KR101096878B1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2011-12-22 가부시키가이샤 반다이 Torso, fabric for wearing torso, and toy set comprising them
JP7126662B1 (en) 2021-03-10 2022-08-29 株式会社 吉徳 Manufacturing method of Kimono dressing figure
JP2022138479A (en) * 2021-03-10 2022-09-26 株式会社 吉徳 Manufacturing method of Kimono dressing figure
JP7213373B1 (en) 2022-01-28 2023-01-26 株式会社メガハウス Toy body and toy set
JP2023110499A (en) * 2022-01-28 2023-08-09 株式会社メガハウス Toy body and toy set

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