JP2006058867A - Clay for handicraft - Google Patents

Clay for handicraft Download PDF

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JP2006058867A
JP2006058867A JP2005209367A JP2005209367A JP2006058867A JP 2006058867 A JP2006058867 A JP 2006058867A JP 2005209367 A JP2005209367 A JP 2005209367A JP 2005209367 A JP2005209367 A JP 2005209367A JP 2006058867 A JP2006058867 A JP 2006058867A
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clay
weight
casein
parts
red
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JP4684782B2 (en
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Satoko Makita
都子 牧田
Remi Kaikawa
怜未 貝川
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Shachihata Inc
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Shachihata Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide clay for handicraft which has little stickiness, whose color is vivid, in which a coloring agent does not leave the color on hands or on handicraft tools, and in which the colors of clay touching each other do not mix in progress of time. <P>SOLUTION: In clay for handicraft consisting of an aqueous clay material, an edible coloring matter and/or a natural coloring matter and water, one kind or two or more kinds are added that are chosen from among skimmed milk, casein, casein sodium, casein calcium, casein potassium and casein magnesium. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、色移りを防止できるカラー工作用粘土に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a clay for color work that can prevent color transfer.

従来より、学校や家庭で使用されている工作用粘土としては、特開昭48−076623号、特開昭53−128426号、特開平01−285982号など種々の材料を混練した人工粘土が知られており、また、色調を与えるために種々の着色された粘土が提案されている。
これらの粘土は無機物質や小麦粉やセルロースなどを主材料とし、充填材、糊剤、防腐防かび剤などを添加混練して作られている。そして、カラー粘土を要するときは、更に染料、顔料などの着色剤を添加して作製している。
しかし、カラー粘土はその取り扱い中に着色剤が手や工作具に色移りしたり、様々な色に着色した粘土を用いてカラフルに仕上げた作品の粘土同士が、経時的に色移りして色が混じってしまう欠点があった。
Conventionally, artificial clays kneaded with various materials such as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 48-076623, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 53-128426, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 01-259882 are known as work clay used in schools and homes. In addition, various colored clays have been proposed to provide color tone.
These clays are made by mixing and kneading fillers, pastes, antiseptics, etc. with inorganic substances, wheat flour and cellulose as the main materials. And when color clay is required, it is made by adding colorants such as dyes and pigments.
However, the color clay is transferred to the hands and tools during the handling of the color clay, or the clays of the works that are colorfully finished using clay colored in various colors are transferred to each other over time. There was a fault that would be mixed.

特開昭48−076623号公報JP-A-48-076623 特開昭53−128426号公報JP-A-53-128426 特開平01−285982号公報JP-A-01-285982

そこで、本発明は、べとつきが少なく、鮮やかな色彩となる粘土であって、着色剤が手や工作具に色移りしたり、接触する粘土同士が経時的に色移りして色が混じり合うことがない工作用粘土を提供するものである。   Therefore, the present invention is a clay that has less stickiness and has a vivid color, and the colorant is transferred to the hand or the tool, or the colors of the clay in contact with each other are transferred over time, and the colors are mixed. It is intended to provide a clay for work.

前記課題を解決するために、水性粘土材料、食用色素及び/又は天然色素、水からなる工作用粘土に、脱脂粉乳、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、カゼインカルシウム、カゼインカリウム、カゼインマグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を添加したことを特徴とする工作用粘土を提供する。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a work clay composed of an aqueous clay material, a food color and / or a natural color, water, and one kind selected from skim milk powder, casein, casein sodium, casein calcium, casein potassium, and casein magnesium Provided is a work clay characterized by adding two or more kinds.

本発明によれば、べとつきが少なく、均一で鮮やかな色彩となる工作用粘土が得られ、かつ、着色剤が手や工作具に色移りしたり、接触する粘土同士が経時的に色移りして色が混じり合うことがない工作用粘土が得られた。   According to the present invention, a work clay having a low stickiness and a uniform and vivid color is obtained, and the colorant is transferred to the hand or the tool, or the clay in contact with each other is transferred over time. As a result, a clay for work that does not mix colors was obtained.

以下、本発明の詳細を説明する。
本発明に用いられる水性粘土材料は、水と混練りすると粘土状になる物質を総称したものであって、セルロースを主材料としたパルプ粉末、小麦を主材料とした小麦粉、カンテンを主材料としたカンテン粘土の粉末、デンプンを主材料としたデンプン粘土の粉末などを例示することができる。水性粘土材料は粘土全体量に対し、好ましくは10〜80重量%を用いることができる。
Details of the present invention will be described below.
The aqueous clay material used in the present invention is a generic term for substances that become clay-like when kneaded with water, and is a pulp powder mainly composed of cellulose, wheat flour mainly composed of wheat, and agar. Examples thereof include powdered agar clay, starch clay powder mainly composed of starch, and the like. The aqueous clay material is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 80% by weight based on the total amount of clay.

本発明に用いられる着色剤としては、食用色素及び/又は天然色素が用いられ、食用赤色2号(C.I.Number : C.I.16185、Color Index Name : Acid Red 27)、食用赤色3号(C.I.Number : C.I.45430、Color Index Name : Acid Red 51)、食用赤色40号(C.I.Number : C.I.16035、Color Index Name : Food Red 17)、食用赤色102号(C.I.Number : C.I.16255、Color Index Name : Acid Red 18)、食用赤色104号(C.I.Number : C.I.45410、Color Index Name : Acid Red 92)、食用赤色105号(C.I.Number : C.I.45440、Color Index Name : Acid Red 94)、食用赤色106号(C.I.Number : C.I.45100、Color Index Name : Acid Red 52)、食用黄色4号(C.I.Number : C.I.19140、Color Index Name : Acid Yellow 23)、食用黄色5号(C.I.Number : C.I.15985、Color Index Name : Food Yellow 3)、食用緑色3号(C.I.Number : C.I.42053、Color Index Name : Food Green 3)、食用青色1号(C.I.Number : C.I.42090、Color Index Name : Food Blue 2)、食用青色2号(C.I.Number : C.I.73015、Color Index Name : Acid Blue 74)などの食用染料色素や、食用赤色2号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色3号アルミニウムレーキ、食用赤色40号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色4号アルミニウムレーキ、食用黄色5号アルミニウムレーキ、食用緑色3号アルミニウムレーキ、食用青色1号アルミニウムレーキ、食用青色2号アルミニウムレーキなどの食用顔料色素や、ベニコウジ色素(Monascus Color)、β-カロテン(beta-Carotene )、ラック色素(Laccaic Acid)、コチニール色素(Cochineal Extract)、パプリカ色素(Paprika Oleoresin)、ビートレッド(Beet Red)、アントシアニン色素(Anthocyanins)、クチナシ色素(Gardenia Extract)、ベニバナ色素(Carthamus Extract)、ウコン色素(Turmeric Oleoresin)、アナトー色素(Annatto Extracts)、クロロフィル(Chlorophylls)、カキ色素(Japanese Persimmon Color)、タマリンド色素(Tamarind Color)、カラメル色素(Caramel)などの天然色素を用いることができる。前記食用色素及び/又は天然色素から選ばれる着色剤は、1又は2以上を用いることができ、粘土全体量に対し好ましくは0.001〜20重量%を用いることができる。   As the colorant used in the present invention, edible pigments and / or natural pigments are used. Edible Red No. 2 (CINumber: CI16185, Color Index Name: Acid Red 27), Edible Red No. 3 (CINumber: CI 45430, Color Index Name: Acid Red 51), Food Red 40 (CINumber: CI16035, Color Index Name: Food Red 17), Food Red 102 (CINumber: CI16255, Color Index Name: Acid Red 18) Food Red 104 (CINumber: CI45410, Color Index Name: Acid Red 92), Food Red 105 (CINumber: CI45440, Color Index Name: Acid Red 94), Food Red 106 (CINumber: CI 45100, Color Index Name: Acid Red 52), Food Yellow 4 (CINumber: CI19140, Color Index Name: Acid Yellow 23), Food Yellow 5 (CINumber: CI15985, Color Index Name: Food Yellow 3) , Edible Green 3 (CINumber: CI42053, Color Index Name: Food Green 3), Edible Blue 1 (CINumber: CI420) 90, Color Index Name: Food Blue 2), Food Dye Colors such as Food Blue 2 (CINumber: CI73015, Color Index Name: Acid Blue 74), Food Red 2 Aluminum Lake, Food Red 3 Aluminum Lake Edible pigment dyes such as edible red No. 40 aluminum lake, edible yellow No. 4 aluminum rake, edible yellow No. 5 aluminum rake, edible green No. 3 aluminum rake, edible blue No. 1 aluminum rake, edible blue No. 2 aluminum rake, Benikouji Dye (Monascus Color), β-Carotene (beta-Carotene), Laccaic Acid, Cochineal Extract, Paprika Oleoresin, Beet Red, Anthocyanins Dye (Anthocyanins), Gardenia Pigment (Gardenia Extract), safflower pigment (Carthamus Extract), turmeric pigment (Turmeric Oleoresin), Over dyes (Annatto Extracts), chlorophyll (Chlorophylls), persimmon dye (Japanese Persimmon Color), tamarind pigment (Tamarind Color), it is possible to use natural dyes such as caramel color (Caramel). 1 or 2 or more can be used for the coloring agent chosen from the said food coloring and / or a natural coloring matter, Preferably 0.001-20 weight% can be used with respect to the clay whole quantity.

本発明に用いられる水としては、水道水、蒸留水、精製水、純水などを用いることができるが、腐敗やかびの発生の観点から精製蒸留水が好ましく用いられる。水は粘土全体量に対し、好ましくは10〜90重量%を用いることができる。   As water used in the present invention, tap water, distilled water, purified water, pure water and the like can be used, but purified distilled water is preferably used from the viewpoint of the occurrence of decay and mold. Water is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 90% by weight based on the total amount of clay.

また、本発明には色移り防止剤として、脱脂粉乳、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、カゼインカルシウム、カゼインカリウム、カゼインマグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を添加することが必須となる。これらは粘土全体量に対し、好ましくは0.01〜30重量%を用いることができる。
これらの色移り防止剤が、前記食用色素の色移りを防止するメカニズムは明らかではないが、カゼイン蛋白質が食用色素と強く結び付くことによって水溶液への再溶解が阻害されるためと思われる。
なお、前記脱脂粉乳やカゼインを可溶容易にするため、溶解助剤として塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、クエン酸三ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、結晶化炭酸ナトリウム、無水炭酸ナトリウム、結晶化ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、無水ピロリン酸四ナトリウム、ポリリン酸カリウム、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸カリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、結晶化リン酸水素二ナトリウム、無水リン酸水素二ナトリウム、結晶化リン酸二水素ナトリウム、無水リン酸二水素ナトリウム、結晶化リン酸三ナトリウム、無水リン酸三ナトリウムを更に添加することができる。
In the present invention, it is essential to add one or more selected from skim milk powder, casein, sodium caseinate, casein calcium, casein potassium, and casein magnesium as a color transfer inhibitor. These are preferably used in an amount of 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of clay.
Although the mechanism by which these color transfer inhibitors prevent the color transfer of the food dye is not clear, it is thought that re-dissolution in the aqueous solution is inhibited by the strong binding of the casein protein to the food dye.
In order to facilitate the solubilization of the skim milk powder and casein, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, trisodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, crystallized sodium carbonate, anhydrous sodium carbonate, crystallized tetrasodium pyrophosphate are used as a solubilizer. , Anhydrous tetrasodium pyrophosphate, potassium polyphosphate, sodium polyphosphate, potassium metaphosphate, sodium metaphosphate, crystallized disodium hydrogen phosphate, anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, crystallized sodium dihydrogen phosphate, anhydrous diphosphate Sodium hydrogen, crystallized trisodium phosphate, and anhydrous trisodium phosphate can be further added.

更に、本発明には、防腐防かび剤や、安定剤や、香料などを添加しても良い。
以下、本発明を実施例および比較例により説明する。
Furthermore, antiseptic / antifungal agents, stabilizers, perfumes and the like may be added to the present invention.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples and comparative examples.

(実施例1)
小麦粉65重量部、塩1重量部、食用青色1号0.01重量部、精製蒸留水32重量部、脱脂粉乳1重量部、クエン酸ナトリウム1重量部を混練りし、青色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が青色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例1)
小麦粉66重量部、塩1重量部、食用青色1号0.01重量部、精製蒸留水33重量部を混練りし、青色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が青色に染まった。
Example 1
65 parts by weight of wheat flour, 1 part by weight of salt, 0.01 part by weight of edible blue No. 1, 32 parts by weight of purified distilled water, 1 part by weight of skim milk powder and 1 part by weight of sodium citrate are kneaded to obtain blue working clay. Obtained.
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain blue.
(Comparative Example 1)
66 parts by weight of wheat flour, 1 part by weight of salt, 0.01 part by weight of edible blue No. 1 and 33 parts by weight of purified distilled water were kneaded to obtain blue working clay.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands were stained blue.

(実施例2)
パルプ粉末15重量部、タルク30重量部、中空発泡体10重量部、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)10重量部、食用色素黄色4号0.1重量部、カゼイン1重量部、クエン酸三ナトリウム1重量部、精製蒸留水33重量部を混練りし、黄色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が黄色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例2)
パルプ粉末15重量部、タルク30重量部、中空発泡体10重量部、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)10重量部、食用色素黄色4号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水35重量部を混練りし、黄色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が黄色に染まった。
(Example 2)
15 parts by weight of pulp powder, 30 parts by weight of talc, 10 parts by weight of hollow foam, 10 parts by weight of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), 0.1 part by weight of edible dye yellow No. 4, 1 part by weight of casein, 1 part by weight of trisodium citrate Then, 33 parts by weight of purified distilled water was kneaded to obtain yellow work clay.
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain yellow.
(Comparative Example 2)
15 parts by weight of pulp powder, 30 parts by weight of talc, 10 parts by weight of a hollow foam, 10 parts by weight of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), 0.1 part by weight of edible dye yellow No. 4, and 35 parts by weight of purified distilled water are kneaded, yellow The clay for work was obtained.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands became yellow.

(実施例3)
カンテンを用いた粘土の粉末49.5重量部、食用赤色3号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水49.5重量部、カゼインナトリウム1重量部を混練りし、赤色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が赤色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例3)
カンテンを用いた粘土の粉末50重量部、食用赤色3号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水50重量部を混練りし、赤色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が赤色に染まった。
(Example 3)
49.5 parts by weight of clay powder using agar, 0.1 part by weight of edible red No. 3, 49.5 parts by weight of purified distilled water and 1 part by weight of sodium caseinate were kneaded to obtain a red working clay. .
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain red.
(Comparative Example 3)
50 parts by weight of clay powder using agar, 0.1 parts by weight of edible red No. 3 and 50 parts by weight of purified distilled water were kneaded to obtain red working clay.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands were stained red.

(実施例4)
小麦粉65重量部、塩1重量部、クチナシ青色素1重量部、食用青色1号0.01重量部、精製蒸留水30重量部、脱脂粉乳1重量部、クエン酸ナトリウム1重量部を混練りし、青色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が青色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例4)
小麦粉65重量部、塩1重量部、クチナシ青色素1重量部、食用青色1号0.01重量部、精製蒸留水32重量部を混練りし、青色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が青色に染まった。
Example 4
65 parts by weight of wheat flour, 1 part by weight of salt, 1 part by weight of gardenia blue pigment, 0.01 part by weight of edible blue 1, 30 parts by weight of purified distilled water, 1 part by weight of skim milk powder, 1 part by weight of sodium citrate A blue working clay was obtained.
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain blue.
(Comparative Example 4)
65 parts by weight of wheat flour, 1 part by weight of salt, 1 part by weight of gardenia blue pigment, 0.01 part by weight of edible blue No. 1 and 32 parts by weight of purified distilled water were kneaded to obtain blue working clay.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands were stained blue.

(実施例5)
パルプ粉末15重量部、タルク30重量部、中空発泡体10重量部、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)10重量部、ベニバナ黄色素1重量部、食用色素黄色4号0.1重量部、カゼイン1重量部、クエン酸三ナトリウム1重量部、精製蒸留水31重量部を混練りし、黄色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が黄色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例5)
パルプ粉末15重量部、タルク30重量部、中空発泡体10重量部、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)10重量部、ベニバナ黄色素1重量部、食用色素黄色4号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水33重量部を混練りし、黄色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が黄色に染まった。
(Example 5)
15 parts by weight of pulp powder, 30 parts by weight of talc, 10 parts by weight of hollow foam, 10 parts by weight of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), 1 part by weight of safflower yellow dye, 0.1 part by weight of edible pigment yellow No. 4, 1 part by weight of casein, 1 part by weight of trisodium citrate and 31 parts by weight of purified distilled water were kneaded to obtain yellow work clay.
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain yellow.
(Comparative Example 5)
15 parts by weight of pulp powder, 30 parts by weight of talc, 10 parts by weight of hollow foam, 10 parts by weight of carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), 1 part by weight of safflower yellow pigment, 0.1 part by weight of Edible Dye Yellow No. 4, 33 parts by weight of purified distilled water The parts were kneaded to obtain yellow work clay.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands became yellow.

(実施例6)
カンテンを用いた粘土の粉末49重量部、ベニコウジ色素1重量部、食用赤色3号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水48重量部、カゼインナトリウム1重量部を混練りし、赤色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねても、手が赤色に染まることはなかった。
(比較例6)
カンテンを用いた粘土の粉末49重量部、ベニコウジ色素1重量部、食用赤色3号0.1重量部、精製蒸留水49重量部を混練りし、赤色の工作用粘土を得た。
当該粘土を5分間手でこねたところ、手が赤色に染まった。
(Example 6)
Kneaded 49 parts by weight of clay powder, 1 part by weight of Benikouji pigment, 0.1 part by weight of edible red No. 3, 48 parts by weight of purified distilled water and 1 part by weight of sodium caseinate were mixed into a red working clay. Obtained.
Even if the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hand did not stain red.
(Comparative Example 6)
49 parts by weight of clay powder using agar, 1 part by weight of Benikouji pigment, 0.1 part by weight of edible red No. 3 and 49 parts by weight of purified distilled water were kneaded to obtain a red working clay.
When the clay was kneaded by hand for 5 minutes, the hands were stained red.

Claims (1)

水性粘土材料、食用色素及び/又は天然色素、水からなる工作用粘土に、脱脂粉乳、カゼイン、カゼインナトリウム、カゼインカルシウム、カゼインカリウム、カゼインマグネシウムから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を添加したことを特徴とする工作用粘土。   The addition of one or more selected from skim milk powder, casein, casein sodium, casein calcium, casein potassium, and casein magnesium to work clay composed of aqueous clay material, food color and / or natural colorant, and water A special clay for work.
JP2005209367A 2004-07-21 2005-07-20 Clay for work Active JP4684782B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106504628A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-15 南丹县青少年学生校外活动中心 A kind of color mud that can be used to make teaching aid
JP2018159040A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 シヤチハタ株式会社 Water-color ink for skin
JP2020091457A (en) * 2018-12-08 2020-06-11 有限会社アドバンス Crafting clay

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JPH0753100Y2 (en) * 1991-01-14 1995-12-06 株式会社松井色素化学工業所 Flour clay
JPH091284A (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-07 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Clay for casting mold and casting method using the same
JPH10319834A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Clay composition containing light accumulating fluorescent body and its production
JP2000327324A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-28 Mizusawa Ind Chem Ltd Sauconite type synthetic clay, its production and use thereof

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JPH0753100Y2 (en) * 1991-01-14 1995-12-06 株式会社松井色素化学工業所 Flour clay
JPH091284A (en) * 1995-06-15 1997-01-07 Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd Clay for casting mold and casting method using the same
JPH10319834A (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-12-04 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Ltd Clay composition containing light accumulating fluorescent body and its production
JP2000327324A (en) * 1999-05-19 2000-11-28 Mizusawa Ind Chem Ltd Sauconite type synthetic clay, its production and use thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106504628A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-15 南丹县青少年学生校外活动中心 A kind of color mud that can be used to make teaching aid
JP2018159040A (en) * 2017-03-23 2018-10-11 シヤチハタ株式会社 Water-color ink for skin
JP2020091457A (en) * 2018-12-08 2020-06-11 有限会社アドバンス Crafting clay

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