JP2006057400A - Joint material - Google Patents

Joint material Download PDF

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JP2006057400A
JP2006057400A JP2004242728A JP2004242728A JP2006057400A JP 2006057400 A JP2006057400 A JP 2006057400A JP 2004242728 A JP2004242728 A JP 2004242728A JP 2004242728 A JP2004242728 A JP 2004242728A JP 2006057400 A JP2006057400 A JP 2006057400A
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Prior art keywords
joint
joint material
lip
wall panel
primary
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JP2004242728A
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JP4429844B2 (en
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Yoshimi Kawamoto
芳美 川本
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Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd
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Nishikawa Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2004242728A priority Critical patent/JP4429844B2/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily replace a primary joint material and an outer wall panel in maintenance, by maintaining a seal even if a joint width is expansively opened, by installing a joint material after installing the outer wall panel, in the joint material composed of primary and secondary joint materials installed in a joint between the outer wall panels of a building. <P>SOLUTION: The secondary joint material 21 inserted under an upper tongue from the joint upper end, is composed of an extrusion molding product of a cross-sectional crest shape. A top part 21a and both end lips 21c are composed of a soft thermoplastic resin, and a part other than that is composed of a hard thermoplastic resin. A projection part 21d is projected on the opposite side of the lips 21c. The secondary joint material 21 is flattened by pushing in the top part 21a up to touching a column 11 via the joint 24 after insertion, and a point (m) for contacting the lips 21c with an upper tongue under surface, is positioned inside the projection part 21d in this state. Afterwards, the primary joint material 3 is installed in the joint 24. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建物の外壁パネル間に形成される目地に取付けられる目地材に関する。   The present invention relates to a joint material attached to a joint formed between outer wall panels of a building.

図1は、図2に示す外壁パネル1間に形成される目地2に取付けられる従来の一次目地材3aについて示すもので、柱部4と、該柱部4の上端から横向きに突設される頭部リップ5と、柱部4の中間部から斜め上向きに突設される中間リップ6と、柱部下端から斜め上向きに突設される下部リップ7と、頭部リップ5と中間リップ6を連結するブリッジ8よりなり、目地2への施工は図2に示すように、外壁パネル1を取付後、目地2の室内側にポリエチレンやEPDM等の発泡体よりなる丸棒の二次目地材3Bを押込んで取付け、ついでその上から一次目地材3aを押込んで取付けることにより行われるようになっている。   FIG. 1 shows a conventional primary joint material 3 a attached to a joint 2 formed between outer wall panels 1 shown in FIG. 2, and protrudes laterally from a column portion 4 and the upper end of the column portion 4. The head lip 5, the intermediate lip 6 projecting obliquely upward from the middle part of the column part 4, the lower lip 7 projecting obliquely upward from the lower end of the column part, the head lip 5 and the intermediate lip 6 As shown in FIG. 2, the joint 2 is constructed by connecting bridges 8, and after mounting the outer wall panel 1, the secondary joint material 3 </ b> B of a round bar made of a foamed material such as polyethylene or EPDM is installed inside the joint 2. Is inserted and then the primary joint material 3a is pressed and attached from above.

図3は、従来の目地材の別の例を示すもので、目地2に取付けられる一次目地材3aと、斜め上向きに突設されるリップ9を有し、該リップ9が外壁パネル1の端縁裏面に押し当てられる二次目地材10よりなり、その施工は、二次目地材10を柱11上に固定したのち、外壁パネル1を取付け、ついでパネル間の目地2に上述する一次目地材3aを押込むことにより行われるようになっている。   FIG. 3 shows another example of a conventional joint material, which has a primary joint material 3a attached to the joint 2 and a lip 9 projecting obliquely upward. The lip 9 is an end of the outer wall panel 1. It consists of a secondary joint material 10 pressed against the back surface of the edge, and the construction is performed by fixing the secondary joint material 10 on the pillar 11, attaching the outer wall panel 1, and then the primary joint material described above on the joint 2 between the panels. This is done by pushing in 3a.

図3に示す目地材では、目地幅が拡開するようなことがあっても、二次目地材10のリップ9が外壁パネル1裏面に押付けられることによりシールされるが、二次目地材10は外壁パネル1を取付ける前に取付けておかねばならないが、外壁パネル1を取付ける際には、リップ9を押込みながら取付けるため必要な目地幅の確保が難しく、作業性が悪い、という難点があった。   In the joint material shown in FIG. 3, even if the joint width may expand, the lip 9 of the secondary joint material 10 is sealed by being pressed against the back surface of the outer wall panel 1, but the secondary joint material 10 Must be installed before installing the outer wall panel 1, but when installing the outer wall panel 1, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the necessary joint width because the lip 9 is pushed in and the workability is poor. .

こうした問題に対処するため、下記特許文献1に開示されるような目地材が提案されている。この目地材は図4に示すように、柱部12と、該柱部12の上端から横向きに突設される頭部リップ13と、柱部下端部から斜め上向きに突設される中間リップ14と、柱部下端から斜め下向きに突設され、先端に上向きに突出する鉤状部15を形成した下部リップ16よりなり、その施工は、図5に示すように、側端縁の段付部分20に断面コ形の溝形鋼17を固定した外壁パネル18を取付後、目地上端から溝形鋼内に目地材19を挿入し、挿入後、屋外側から目地を通して目地材19を押込んで下部リップ16を押し拡げることにより行われるようになっている。   In order to cope with such problems, joint materials as disclosed in Patent Document 1 below have been proposed. As shown in FIG. 4, the joint material includes a column part 12, a head lip 13 projecting laterally from the upper end of the column part 12, and an intermediate lip 14 projecting obliquely upward from the lower end part of the column part. And a lower lip 16 projecting obliquely downward from the lower end of the column part and forming a hook-like part 15 projecting upward at the tip, and the construction is a stepped portion of the side edge as shown in FIG. After attaching the outer wall panel 18 to which the U-shaped channel steel 17 is fixed to the section 20, the joint material 19 is inserted into the channel steel from the end of the joint, and after the insertion, the joint material 19 is pushed through the joint from the outdoor side. This is done by expanding the lower lip 16.

この目地材19によれば、外壁パネルを取付けて必要な目地幅を確保したのちに取付けることができるため、作業性を改善することができる。
特開2001−262724号
According to this joint material 19, since it can be attached after the outer wall panel is attached and the necessary joint width is secured, workability can be improved.
JP 2001-262724 A

本発明は、上述する目地材19について改良を加え、メンテナンス時の目地材の取換えが容易に行えるようにしたものである。   In the present invention, the above-described joint material 19 is improved so that the joint material can be easily replaced during maintenance.

請求項1に係わる発明は、建物の外壁パネル間に形成される目地に取付けられる目地材であって、上記目地の室内側に押込んで取付けられる二次目地材と、目地上端より挿入されて室外側に取付けられる一次目地材よりなり、上記二次目地材は、断面略山形状をなして、頂部が可撓性を有して屈折ないし屈曲可能であり、両端にはリップを有し、二次目地材を外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に挿入したのち、目地を通して頂部を柱或いは下地材に押込んだとき、上記リップの先端が外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 1 is a joint material attached to the joint formed between the outer wall panels of the building, and is inserted from the end of the joint above the secondary joint material that is pushed into the interior side of the joint. It consists of a primary joint material attached to the outdoor side, the secondary joint material has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section, the top part is flexible and can be bent or bent, and has lips at both ends. After inserting the secondary joint material into the side edge of the back surface of the outer wall panel, when the top is pushed into the pillar or base material through the joint, the tip of the lip elastically contacts the side edge of the back surface of the outer wall panel. To do.

本発明において用いられる一次目地材としては、目地に押込まれる既知の種々のものを用いることができる。こうしたものとしては、例えば図1に示されるゴム又は樹脂製の目地材3よりなるものを挙げることができる。   As the primary joint material used in the present invention, various known materials pushed into the joint can be used. As such a thing, what consists of the rubber or resin joint material 3 shown by FIG. 1 can be mentioned, for example.

断面略山形状をなす二次目地材の頂部に可撓性を持たせて屈折ないし屈曲可能とするためには、例えば頂部の肉厚を薄くしたり、頂部の材質を硬度の小さなものとするとよい。   In order to make the top part of the secondary joint material having a substantially mountain-shaped cross section flexible and bendable or bendable, for example, if the top part is made thin or the top part is made of low hardness Good.

請求項2に係わる発明は、請求項1に係わる発明の二次目地材は、高剛性を有し、リップが柔軟性を有することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the secondary joint material of the invention according to claim 1 has high rigidity and the lip has flexibility.

二次目地材の材質としては、オレフィン系やスチレン系等の熱可塑性樹脂、EPDM等のゴムを用いることができ、その硬度は、オレフィン系やスチレン系の熱可塑性樹脂の場合、ショアD硬度が好ましくは40度以上、EPDM等のゴムの場合、デュロA高度が好ましくは90度以上とされる。またリップの硬度は、上述する熱可塑性樹脂、EPDM等のゴム共に、デュロA硬度が好ましくは60〜75度とされる。   As the material of the secondary joint material, olefin-based or styrene-based thermoplastic resins, EPDM rubber, etc. can be used, and in the case of olefin-based or styrene-based thermoplastic resins, the Shore D hardness is Preferably, it is 40 degrees or more, and in the case of rubber such as EPDM, the Duro A altitude is preferably 90 degrees or more. The lip has a durometer of 60 to 75 degrees for both the thermoplastic resin and rubber such as EPDM.

請求項3に係わる発明は、請求項1又は2に係わる発明において、二次目地材には、両端にリップとは逆向きをなして柱或いは下地材に当たる突部を有し、リップが外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接した状態で該弾接位置が突部よりも頂部側の内側に位置することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the secondary joint material has protrusions which are opposite to the lip at both ends and hit the pillar or the base material, and the lip is an outer wall panel. The elastic contact position is located on the inner side of the top side than the protrusion in a state of elastic contact with the side edge of the back surface.

請求項1に係わる発明によると、一次及び二次目地材共、外壁パネルを取付けたのちに取付けられ、外壁パネルを取付ける際の必要な目地幅の確保が容易で、外壁パネル取付けの作業性がよいこと、目地幅が拡開するようなことがあっても二次目地材のリップが外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接することによりシールが維持されること、屋外水露による経時劣化に伴うメンテナンス時の一次目地材の取換えが容易に行える。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, both the primary and secondary joint materials are attached after the outer wall panel is attached, and it is easy to secure the joint width necessary for attaching the outer wall panel, and the workability of the outer wall panel attachment is improved. Fortunately, even if the joint width may be expanded, the seal is maintained by the elastic contact of the lip of the secondary joint material to the side edge of the back surface of the outer wall panel. The primary joint material can be easily replaced during maintenance.

請求項2に係わる発明によると、二次目地材が高剛性を有するため目地上端からの挿入が容易に行え、またリップが柔軟性を有するため外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接してシールを確実に行うことができる。   According to the invention according to claim 2, since the secondary joint material has high rigidity, it can be easily inserted from the end of the joint, and since the lip has flexibility, it is elastically contacted with the side edge portion on the back surface of the outer wall panel. Can be performed reliably.

請求項3に係わる発明によると、リップの外壁パネル裏面の側縁部への弾接位置が柱或いは下地材に当たる突部よりも内側に位置するため、上実及び柱或いは下地材から受ける反力による偶力によって頂部が柱或いは下地材に押付けられようとし、山形に復元しようとするのを阻止して外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接するリップによるシールを確実に維持させることができる。   According to the invention according to claim 3, since the elastic contact position of the lip to the side edge of the rear surface of the outer wall panel is located on the inner side of the protrusion hitting the column or the base material, the reaction force received from the solid and the column or the base material It is possible to reliably maintain the seal by the lip that elastically contacts the side edge portion of the rear surface of the outer wall panel by preventing the top portion from being pressed against the pillar or the base material by the couple caused by the above, and trying to restore it to a mountain shape.

図6は、本発明に係わる目地材の二次目地材21について示すもので、断面略山形状の押出成形品よりなり、頂部21aと、両端の折返し部分21bより突設される嘴状をなすリップ21cを除く部分がショアD高度40度以上の高剛性をなす硬質の熱可塑性樹脂からなり、頂部21aとリップ21cは、デュロA硬度60〜75度の柔軟性を有する軟質の熱可塑性樹脂製からなっている。そして両端には、リップ21cと逆向きに突部21dが突設されている。   FIG. 6 shows the secondary joint material 21 of the joint material according to the present invention, which is made of an extrusion-molded product having a substantially mountain-shaped cross section, and has a hook shape protruding from a top portion 21a and folded portions 21b at both ends. The portion excluding the lip 21c is made of a hard thermoplastic resin having a high rigidity of Shore D altitude of 40 degrees or more, and the top part 21a and the lip 21c are made of a soft thermoplastic resin having a flexibility of Duro A hardness 60 to 75 degrees. It is made up of. At both ends, protrusions 21d are provided in the opposite direction to the lip 21c.

図7は、上述する二次目地材21を目地上端より挿入した状態を示すもので、挿入後、図8に示すように目地24を通して頂部21aを柱11に当たるまで押込んで平坦にする。この状態でリップ21cが外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接する点mは、柱11に当たる突部21dよりも頂部側の内側に位置する。このため外壁パネル裏面の側縁部からリップ21cに作用する反力Rと、柱11から突部21dに作用する反力Rによる偶力によって頂部21cは柱11に押付けられ、山形への復元を阻止されるとともに、リップ21cが外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接し、その状態を維持する。 FIG. 7 shows a state in which the above-described secondary joint material 21 is inserted from the end of the joint. After the insertion, the top portion 21a is pushed through the joint 24 until it hits the pillar 11 as shown in FIG. In this state, the point m at which the lip 21c elastically contacts the side edge of the rear surface of the outer wall panel is located on the inner side on the top side than the protrusion 21d that hits the pillar 11. A reaction force R 1 acting Thus the side edge of the outer wall panel backside lip 21c, the top portion 21c by couple due to the reaction force R 2 acting from the pillar 11 with the projection 21d is pressed against the pillar 11, to Yamagata Restoration is prevented, and the lip 21c elastically contacts the side edge of the rear surface of the outer wall panel and maintains that state.

次に上述する一次目地材3を目地24に押込んで取付ける。図9は、一次目地材3を取付けた状態を示す。   Next, the primary joint material 3 described above is pushed into the joint 24 and attached. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the primary joint material 3 is attached.

建物の外壁パネル間に形成される目地に取付けるのに使用される。   Used to install on joints formed between building exterior panels.

従来の目地材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the conventional joint material. 図1に示す目地材を目地に取付けた状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the joint material shown in FIG. 1 to the joint. 従来の目地材の別の例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows another example of the conventional joint material. 従来の目地材の更に別の例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows another example of the conventional joint material. 図4に示す目地材を取付けた状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which attached the joint material shown in FIG. 本発明に係わる目地材の二次目地材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the secondary joint material of the joint material concerning this invention. 図6に示す二次目地材を目地に挿入した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which inserted the secondary joint material shown in FIG. 6 in the joint. 図76に示す二次目地材の頂部を押込んで平坦にした状態を示す断面図。FIG. 77 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the top of the secondary joint material shown in FIG. 76 is pushed in and made flat. 本発明に係わる目地材の断面図。Sectional drawing of the joint material concerning this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、18、23・・外壁パネル
2、24・・目地
3・・一次目地材
4、12・・柱部
5、13・・頭部リップ
6、14・・中間リップ
7、16・・下部リップ
8・・ブリッジ
9・・リップ
10、21・・二次目地材
11・・柱
15・・鉤状部
17・・溝形鋼
19・・目地材
20、22・・上実
21a・・頂部
21b・・折返し部
21c・・リップ
21d・・突部
1, 18, 23 .. Outer wall panel 2, 24.. Joint 3.. Primary joint material 4, 12.. Column 5, 13.. Head lip 6, 14. 8 .. Bridge 9 .. Lip 10, 21 .. Secondary joint material 11 .. Column 15 .. Ridge-shaped part 17 .. Channel steel 19 .. Joint material 20, 22. ..Folding part 21c

Claims (3)

建物の外壁パネル間に形成される目地に取付けられる目地材であって、上記目地の室内側に押込んで取付けられる二次目地材と、目地上端より挿入されて室外側に取付けられる一次目地材よりなり、上記二次目地材は、断面略山形状をなして、頂部が可撓性を有して屈折ないし屈曲可能であり、両端にはリップを有し、二次目地材を外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に挿入したのち、目地を通して頂部を柱或いは下地材に押込んだとき、上記リップの先端が外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接することを特徴とする目地材。   A joint material that is attached to the joint formed between the outer wall panels of the building, and is pushed into the interior side of the joint, and a primary joint material that is inserted from the end of the joint and attached to the outdoor side. The secondary joint material has a substantially mountain-shaped cross section, the top portion is flexible and can be bent or bent, has lips at both ends, and the secondary joint material is attached to the back of the outer wall panel. A joint material in which the tip of the lip is elastically brought into contact with the side edge of the rear surface of the outer wall panel when the top is pushed into the pillar or the base material through the joint after being inserted into the side edge. 上記二次目地材21は、高剛性を有し、リップ21cが柔軟性を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の目地材。   The joint material according to claim 1, wherein the secondary joint material (21) has high rigidity and the lip (21c) has flexibility. 上記二次目地材には、両端にリップとは逆向きをなして柱或いは下地材に当たる突部を有し、リップが外壁パネル裏面の側縁部に弾接した状態で該弾接位置が突部よりも頂部側の内側に位置することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の目地材。
The secondary joint material has protrusions that are opposite to the lip at both ends and hit the pillar or the base material, and the elastic contact position protrudes with the lip elastically contacting the side edge of the back of the outer wall panel. The joint material according to claim 1, wherein the joint material is located on the inner side of the top side than the portion.
JP2004242728A 2004-08-23 2004-08-23 Joint material Expired - Fee Related JP4429844B2 (en)

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JP4429844B2 JP4429844B2 (en) 2010-03-10

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095897A (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-30 Sekisui House Ltd Exterior wall joint gasket and seal structure of exterior wall joint
JP2015132142A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 西川ゴム工業株式会社 Waterproof structure for joint
JP2016132953A (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-25 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Gasket and masonry joint water-stop structure

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095897A (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-04-30 Sekisui House Ltd Exterior wall joint gasket and seal structure of exterior wall joint
JP2015132142A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-23 西川ゴム工業株式会社 Waterproof structure for joint
JP2016132953A (en) * 2015-01-21 2016-07-25 大和ハウス工業株式会社 Gasket and masonry joint water-stop structure

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Publication number Publication date
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