JP2006051139A - Electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker - Google Patents

Electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker Download PDF

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JP2006051139A
JP2006051139A JP2004234032A JP2004234032A JP2006051139A JP 2006051139 A JP2006051139 A JP 2006051139A JP 2004234032 A JP2004234032 A JP 2004234032A JP 2004234032 A JP2004234032 A JP 2004234032A JP 2006051139 A JP2006051139 A JP 2006051139A
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container
rice
induction heating
rice cooking
cooking container
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Yoshio Kaneko
精夫 金子
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Hitachi Appliances Inc
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Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To retain the whole of a heating container evenly at high temperatures by maintaining the temperature on a side face of the heating container by reducing the heat radiation from the side face of the heating container, and to improve the rice boiling performance by preventing the unevenness of the boiled rice inside a rice boiling container in a large-sized rice cooker for business use using an induction heating coil. <P>SOLUTION: The rice cooker has the induction heating coil 3 and the rice boiling container 1 disposed inside a storage case 7. Joule heat is generated on the bottom of the rice boiling container 1 with magnetic force lines generated from the induction heating coil 3, and the rice boiling container 1 is heated with the generated joule heat. The rice cooker also has an outer container 6 made of a material which generates heat by the electromagnetic induction heating, disposed at a prescribed distance on an outer side face of the rice boiling container 1. The leaked magnetic force lines which are not inputted in the rice boiling container are collected in the outer container 6 to make the outer container generate heat. In this way, as the rice boiling container is secondarily heated from outside with the heat of the outer container 6, the heat radiation from the rice boiling container 1 is reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、業務用厨房において4升前後の炊飯を行う大型の電磁誘導加熱炊飯器に関するのである。   The present invention relates to a large electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker that cooks about 4 kg of rice in a commercial kitchen.

電磁誘導加熱炊飯器において、炊飯容器全体を均一に加熱して炊きむらの少ないご飯を炊く方法として、特許文献1および特許文献2に示すものがある。   In the electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker, there are methods shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 as a method for uniformly heating the entire rice cooking container to cook rice with less uneven cooking.

前者の特許文献1に示すものは、炊飯容器の底面および側面に誘導加熱コイルを配置して炊飯容器を底面と側面から加熱するものである。   In the former Patent Document 1, an induction heating coil is disposed on the bottom and side surfaces of a rice cooking container to heat the rice cooking container from the bottom and side surfaces.

また、後者の特許文献2に示すものは、炊飯容器の外側に該炊飯容器を嵌め込む容器を設け、これらの容器間に熱風を流すものである。   Moreover, what is shown to the latter patent document 2 provides the container which inserts this rice cooking container in the outer side of a rice cooking container, and flows hot air between these containers.

ところで、前記した特許文献1および特許文献2に示されている電磁誘導加熱炊飯器は、一般家庭で使用される最大炊飯量1.8Lの炊飯器、すなわち、1升程度のご飯を炊くのに使用される小型の炊飯器である。   By the way, the electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above is used to cook a rice cooker having a maximum rice cooker amount of 1.8 L, which is used in general households, that is, about 1 kg of rice. It is a small rice cooker used.

一方、4升前後の大量の炊飯を行う業務用炊飯器の場合には一般的に燃焼ガスを熱源とするガス炊飯器が使用されているが、近年は上記した小型の炊飯器と同様に誘導加熱コイルを用いた電磁誘導加熱炊飯器も使用されるようになってきている。   On the other hand, gas cookers that use combustion gas as a heat source are generally used in the case of commercial rice cookers that perform large-scale rice cookers of around 4 mm, but in recent years, induction is similar to the small rice cookers described above. Electromagnetic induction heating rice cookers using heating coils are also being used.

前記ガス炊飯器は、バーナーからの炎が炊飯容器の底面に当った後、高温燃焼排ガスとなって炊飯容器を包み込み、この高温の排ガスから更に炊飯容器に熱が伝達されるため炊飯容器全体が高温に保たれ、炊飯容器内のどの部分においても均一な炊き上がりとなっておいしいご飯ができると言われている。   After the flame from the burner hits the bottom of the rice cooking container, the gas rice cooker wraps the rice cooking container as a high-temperature combustion exhaust gas, and heat is further transferred from this high temperature exhaust gas to the rice cooking container. It is said that it is kept at a high temperature and can be cooked uniformly in any part of the rice cooking container to produce delicious rice.

これに比べて、誘導加熱コイルを用いた電磁誘導加熱炊飯器においては、加熱コイルと相対する炊飯容器面は高温となるが、加熱コイルに対面しない部分はガス炊飯器のように高温の温度にすることが難しい。   Compared with this, in the electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker using the induction heating coil, the surface of the rice cooking container facing the heating coil becomes high temperature, but the portion not facing the heating coil is at a high temperature like the gas rice cooker. Difficult to do.

そこで、特許文献3に示すように、誘導加熱コイルおよび炊飯容器を収納ケース内に設置するとともに、炊飯容器の水蒸気が出る蓋と同じ高さの収納ケースの背面に蒸気排出口を設け、この蒸気排出口から排出される水蒸気によって炊飯容器の上部も加熱するようにしたものが提案されている。   Then, as shown in patent document 3, while installing an induction heating coil and a rice cooking container in a storage case, a vapor | steam discharge port is provided in the back surface of the storage case of the same height as the lid | cover from which the water vapor of a rice cooking container comes out, and this steam The thing which also heated the upper part of the rice cooking container with the water vapor | steam discharged | emitted from a discharge port is proposed.

また、炊飯性能を向上させる方法として、炊飯容器の底面外周のR部に沿わせて誘導加熱コイルを巻き上げるものも商品化されている。   In addition, as a method for improving the rice cooking performance, a method of winding an induction heating coil along the R portion on the outer periphery of the bottom surface of the rice cooking container has been commercialized.

特開2003−290022号公報JP 2003-290022 A

特開平8−182608号公報JP-A-8-182608 特開平8−117099号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-117099

特許文献1に示すものは、一般家庭で使用される小型の炊飯器であるが、炊飯容器の底面および側面に誘導加熱コイルを配置しているため、製造コストがアップする。   Although what is shown to patent document 1 is a small rice cooker used in a general household, since the induction heating coil is arrange | positioned at the bottom face and side surface of a rice cooking container, manufacturing cost increases.

また、炊飯量が少ない場合には、炊飯容器の側面が逆に過加熱となりやすいため、これを防止する制御が必要であり、制御的にも難しい問題がある。   Moreover, since the side surface of a rice cooking container tends to be overheated conversely when there is little rice cooking amount, the control which prevents this is required and there exists a problem also difficult in terms of control.

また、特許文献2に示すものも一般家庭で使用される小型の炊飯器であるが、このものは、炊飯容器と該炊飯容器を嵌め込む容器によって形成される風路を密閉構造にする必要があるため、構造が大型化する問題がある。   Moreover, although what is shown in patent document 2 is also a small rice cooker used in a general household, this thing needs to make the air path formed by the rice cooking container and the container which inserts this rice cooking container into a sealed structure. Therefore, there is a problem that the structure becomes large.

さらに、特許文献3に示されている誘導加熱コイルを用いた業務用の炊飯器においては、炊飯容器の下部は十分に加熱されるが、側面上部はやはり加熱が不足気味となり、炊飯容器内に加熱のばらつきが生じることにより炊飯性能を上げることがむずかしいという問題があった。   Furthermore, in the commercial rice cooker using the induction heating coil shown in Patent Document 3, the lower part of the rice cooker is sufficiently heated, but the upper part of the side surface is still underheated, There was a problem that it was difficult to improve rice cooking performance due to variations in heating.

また、炊飯容器の底面外周のR部に沿わせて誘導加熱コイルを巻き上げるものにおいても、炊飯容器の側面温度がガス炊飯器の炊飯容器の側面温度まで達しないため炊飯性能もガス炊飯器に比べて劣るのが現状である。   In addition, even in the case where the induction heating coil is rolled up along the R portion of the bottom outer periphery of the rice cooker, the side temperature of the rice cooker does not reach the side temperature of the gas cooker. The current situation is inferior.

本発明は、誘導加熱コイルを用いた業務用大型炊飯器において、上記の課題を解決するものである。   This invention solves said subject in the large-sized rice cooker for business using the induction heating coil.

本発明の請求項1では、収納ケース内に誘導加熱コイルおよび炊飯容器を設け、該炊飯容器の底面に誘導加熱コイルで発生した磁力線によってジュール熱を発生させ、炊飯容器を加熱する炊飯器において、炊飯容器の外側側面に所定の距離を保って電磁誘導加熱によって発熱する材料で構成された外容器を設け、炊飯容器に入力されない漏れ磁力線を外容器で回収し、該外容器を発熱させて炊飯容器を外部から2次的に加熱し、炊飯容器からの放熱を減少させたものである。   In the first aspect of the present invention, in the rice cooker that provides the induction heating coil and the rice cooking container in the storage case, generates Joule heat by the magnetic lines generated by the induction heating coil on the bottom surface of the rice cooking container, and heats the rice cooking container. An outer container made of a material that generates heat by electromagnetic induction heating is provided on the outer side surface of the rice cooking container, and leakage magnetic lines that are not input to the rice cooking container are collected by the outer container, and the outer container is heated to cook rice. The container is secondarily heated from the outside to reduce the heat radiation from the rice cooking container.

また、請求項2では、外容器と収納ケースとの間に断熱材を挿入したものである。   Moreover, in Claim 2, a heat insulating material is inserted between the outer container and the storage case.

本発明の請求項1によれば、外容器の下端のコイルに近い所で漏れ磁界を吸収して発熱した熱を外容器全体に伝導することによって、炊飯容器からの放熱を減少させることができ、炊飯容器全体を高温に維持して良好な炊飯性能が得られるものである。   According to claim 1 of the present invention, the heat released from the rice cooking container can be reduced by conducting the heat generated by absorbing the leakage magnetic field near the coil at the lower end of the outer container to the entire outer container. The rice cooking container is maintained at a high temperature to obtain good rice cooking performance.

また、これによって、炊飯容器全体が高温に保たれるため、ガス炊飯器と同様に炊飯容器内のどの部分においても均一な炊き上がりとなり、おいしいご飯ができるものである。   Moreover, since the whole rice cooking container is kept at high temperature by this, it will be cooked uniformly in any part in a rice cooking container similarly to a gas rice cooker, and delicious rice can be made.

また、請求項2によれば、外容器と収納ケースの間に断熱材が挿入されているため、外容器からの放熱が低減でき、これによって、外容器および炊飯容器を高温に保ち、熱効率の向上が図れるとともに、収納ケースの温度を低温に維持できるものである。   Further, according to claim 2, since the heat insulating material is inserted between the outer container and the storage case, the heat radiation from the outer container can be reduced, thereby keeping the outer container and the rice cooking container at a high temperature and improving the heat efficiency. Improvement can be achieved and the temperature of the storage case can be maintained at a low temperature.

次に本発明の一実施例を添付図面により説明をする。   Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1において、1は炊飯容器で、磁性金属材料又は高熱伝導性アルミニウムの外側に磁性金属材料を溶射して構成したものである。2は炊飯容器1の上部開口部を覆う蓋である。3は誘導加熱コイルで、炊飯容器1の下側に配置されている。4は誘導加熱コイル3を支える樹脂製のコイルベースである。   In FIG. 1, 1 is a rice cooking container, which is formed by spraying a magnetic metal material on the outside of a magnetic metal material or high thermal conductivity aluminum. Reference numeral 2 denotes a lid that covers the upper opening of the rice cooking container 1. Reference numeral 3 denotes an induction heating coil, which is disposed below the rice cooking container 1. A resin coil base 4 supports the induction heating coil 3.

5は天板で、絶縁および防水のために炊飯容器1と加熱コイル3間に装着されている。   A top plate 5 is mounted between the rice cooking container 1 and the heating coil 3 for insulation and waterproofing.

6は外容器で、鉄又はSUS430等の磁性金属材料よりなり、炊飯容器1の外側側面に該炊飯容器1の外側側面を覆うように所定の距離をおいて設置されている。   Reference numeral 6 denotes an outer container made of a magnetic metal material such as iron or SUS430, and is installed on the outer side surface of the rice cooking container 1 at a predetermined distance so as to cover the outer side surface of the rice cooking container 1.

7は機器の外郭を構成する収納ケースである。8は断熱材で、例えばグラスウールよりなり、外容器6と収納ケース7の間に挿入されている。   Reference numeral 7 denotes a storage case constituting the outer shell of the device. 8 is a heat insulating material, for example, made of glass wool, and is inserted between the outer container 6 and the storage case 7.

9は温度センサーで、炊飯容器1の外側底面に密着しており、該底面の温度を検出するものである。   Reference numeral 9 denotes a temperature sensor that is in close contact with the outer bottom surface of the rice cooking container 1 and detects the temperature of the bottom surface.

10は制御回路で、温度センサー9からの信号に基づいて出力信号を発するところである。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a control circuit, which generates an output signal based on a signal from the temperature sensor 9.

11はインバータ回路で、制御回路10からの信号に基づいて加熱コイル3に高周波電流を供給する回路である。12は電源回路で、インバータ回路11および制御回路10へ電源を供給する回路である。   An inverter circuit 11 is a circuit that supplies a high-frequency current to the heating coil 3 based on a signal from the control circuit 10. A power supply circuit 12 supplies power to the inverter circuit 11 and the control circuit 10.

13は電源である。また、14は操作パネルで、機器の運転等を行うスイッチ類を搭載したところである。   Reference numeral 13 denotes a power source. Reference numeral 14 denotes an operation panel on which switches for operating the device are mounted.

次に本発明の作用を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, the operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

炊飯容器1内に洗米された米と水を適量投入し、蓋2を被せた後、操作パネル14のスイッチ(図示せず)をONすることによってインバータ回路11から誘導加熱コイル3に高周波電流が供給され、この周囲に磁力線が発生して炊飯容器1の底面内に渦電流が発生し、炊飯容器1の底面が発熱する。そして、この熱が炊飯容器1内の水と米を加熱し、さらに沸騰して炊飯が進行する。   An appropriate amount of washed rice and water is put into the rice cooking container 1, and the lid 2 is put on, and then a switch (not shown) of the operation panel 14 is turned on to cause a high-frequency current from the inverter circuit 11 to the induction heating coil 3. The magnetic field lines are generated around this, and an eddy current is generated in the bottom surface of the rice cooking container 1, and the bottom surface of the rice cooking container 1 generates heat. And this heat heats the water and rice in the rice-cooking container 1, and also boils, and rice cooking advances.

一方、誘導加熱コイル3部で発生した磁力線は全てが炊飯容器1の底面で吸収できないため、一部は漏れ磁力線として炊飯容器1周辺部の金属部へ飛ぶ。このとき、本発明では、炊飯容器1の外側側面に所定の距離を置いて磁性金属材料からなる外容器6を配置してあるため、漏れ磁力線はこの外容器6に回収され、該外容器6の下部で炊飯容器1の底面と同一の作用によって発熱する。   On the other hand, since all the magnetic lines generated in 3 parts of the induction heating coil cannot be absorbed by the bottom surface of the rice cooking container 1, some of them fly to the metal part around the rice cooking container 1 as leakage magnetic lines. At this time, in the present invention, since the outer container 6 made of a magnetic metal material is disposed at a predetermined distance on the outer side surface of the rice cooking container 1, the leakage magnetic field lines are collected in the outer container 6. Generates heat by the same action as that of the bottom surface of the rice cooking container 1 at the lower part.

外容器6は金属材料であるため、下部で発熱してここが高温となると熱伝導によってその熱が上部にも伝わり全体の温度が上昇する。   Since the outer container 6 is made of a metal material, when heat is generated in the lower part and the temperature of the outer container 6 becomes high, the heat is transferred to the upper part by heat conduction and the entire temperature rises.

しかも、本発明では、収納ケース7と外容器6の間に断熱材8が挿入されており、外容器6から収納ケース7への放熱が少量であるため、外容器6の温度は高温に維持される。   In addition, in the present invention, since the heat insulating material 8 is inserted between the storage case 7 and the outer container 6 and the heat radiation from the outer container 6 to the storage case 7 is small, the temperature of the outer container 6 is kept high. Is done.

従って、炊飯容器1の側面からの放熱は極端に減少し、炊飯容器1は全体が高温に、かつ、均一に維持され、良好な炊飯性能が得られるものである。これは、ガス炊飯器において、高温の燃焼ガス流が炊飯容器全体を包み込み、全体を高温に、かつ、均一に保つのと同一の効果である。   Therefore, the heat radiation from the side surface of the rice cooking container 1 is extremely reduced, and the rice cooking container 1 is maintained uniformly at a high temperature as a whole, and good rice cooking performance is obtained. This is the same effect as a gas rice cooker in which a high-temperature combustion gas flow envelops the entire rice cooking container and keeps the entire temperature high and uniform.

さらに、本発明では、外容器6にSUS430等の磁性金属材料と熱伝導良好なアルミ材、例えばSUS304を貼り付けたクラッド材を使用した場合には、熱伝導良好なアルミ材によって外容器6の上下間の温度差が少なくなり、かつ、短時間で均一温度にできるため炊飯性能の向上に寄与することができる。   Furthermore, in the present invention, when a magnetic metal material such as SUS430 and an aluminum material with good thermal conductivity, for example, a clad material with SUS304 attached thereto, are used for the outer container 6 with the aluminum material with good thermal conductivity. Since the temperature difference between the upper and lower sides is reduced and the temperature can be made uniform in a short time, it can contribute to the improvement of rice cooking performance.

本発明の一実施例を示す概略断面説明図である。It is a schematic sectional explanatory drawing which shows one Example of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 炊飯容器
2 蓋
3 誘導加熱コイル
6 外容器
7 収納ケース
8 断熱材
9 温度センサー
10 制御回路
11 インバータ回路
12 電源回路


DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rice cooking container 2 Lid 3 Induction heating coil 6 Outer container 7 Storage case 8 Heat insulating material 9 Temperature sensor 10 Control circuit 11 Inverter circuit 12 Power supply circuit


Claims (2)

収納ケース(7)内に誘導加熱コイル(3)および炊飯容器(1)を設け、該炊飯容器(1)の底面に誘導加熱コイル(3)で発生した磁力線によってジュール熱を発生させ、炊飯容器(1)を加熱する炊飯器において、炊飯容器(1)の外側側面に所定の距離を保って電磁誘導加熱によって発熱する材料で構成された外容器(6)を設け、前記炊飯容器(1)に入力されない漏れ磁力線を外容器(6)で回収し、該外容器(6)を発熱させて炊飯容器(1)を外部から2次的に加熱し、炊飯容器(1)からの放熱を減少させたことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱炊飯器。 An induction heating coil (3) and a rice cooking container (1) are provided in the storage case (7), and Joule heat is generated on the bottom surface of the rice cooking container (1) by the lines of magnetic force generated by the induction heating coil (3). In the rice cooker for heating (1), an outer container (6) made of a material that generates heat by electromagnetic induction heating while maintaining a predetermined distance is provided on the outer side surface of the rice cooking container (1), and the rice cooking container (1) The leakage magnetic field lines that are not input to the outer container (6) are collected in the outer container (6), the outer container (6) is heated, and the rice cooking container (1) is secondarily heated from the outside to reduce heat radiation from the rice cooking container (1). An electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker characterized by having been made. 外容器(6)と収納ケース(7)との間に断熱材(8)を挿入したことを特徴とする電磁誘導加熱炊飯器。


An electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker, wherein a heat insulating material (8) is inserted between the outer container (6) and the storage case (7).


JP2004234032A 2004-08-11 2004-08-11 Electromagnetic induction heating rice cooker Withdrawn JP2006051139A (en)

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