JP2006050926A - Baked confectionery and baking confectionery mix - Google Patents
Baked confectionery and baking confectionery mix Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、焼き菓子、および焼き菓子ミックスに関するものである。 The present invention relates to a baked confectionery and a baked confectionery mix.
従来、ソフト感や口溶け感といった食感を改善した焼き菓子および焼き菓子ミックスを提供するために、様々な方法が検討されている。特許文献1のように特殊な油脂を使用する方法、また、特許文献2から4のように麩や酵素添加レシチン、大豆蛋白、トレハロース等を添加剤として使用する方法などが提案されている。 Conventionally, various methods have been studied in order to provide a baked confectionery and a baked confectionery mix with improved texture such as soft feeling and melted mouth. A method of using special fats and oils as in Patent Document 1 and a method of using rice bran, enzyme-added lecithin, soybean protein, trehalose or the like as additives as in Patent Documents 2 to 4 have been proposed.
前記従来の技術を用いた場合、効果が不十分であったり、味質に問題が生じたり、工程が煩雑になるといった問題点があった。 When the conventional techniques are used, there are problems such as insufficient effects, problems in taste quality, and complicated processes.
本発明者は、前記のような従来提案の欠点を解決すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、粉末還元水飴を添加することによって、焼き菓子のソフト感や口溶け感が改善されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the drawbacks of the conventional proposal as described above, the present inventor has found that adding soft powdered starch syrup improves the softness and meltability of baked goods. The invention has been completed.
即ち、本発明は粉末還元水飴を添加することにより、ソフト感や口溶け感が改善された焼き菓子および焼き菓子ミックス、好ましくは、粉末高糖化還元水飴を含有することによりソフト感や口溶け感が改善された焼き菓子および焼き菓子ミックスに関する。また、更に好ましくは単糖類40〜60%、二糖類40〜60%を含有する粉末還元水飴を含有することによりソフト感や口溶け感が改善された焼き菓子および焼き菓子ミックスに関する。 That is, in the present invention, by adding powdered reduced starch syrup, baked confectionery and baked confectionery mix, preferably soft saccharified reduced starch syrup improved by adding powdered reduced starch syrup. Baked confectionery and baked confectionery mix. More preferably, the present invention relates to a baked confectionery and a baked confectionery mix that have improved soft feeling and melted mouth feel by containing powdered reduced starch syrup containing 40-60% monosaccharides and 40-60% disaccharides.
本発明は、粉末還元水飴が添加されていることを特徴とし、これによって、ソフト感、口溶け感が改善された焼き菓子を提供できる。 The present invention is characterized in that a powdered reduced starch syrup is added, thereby providing a baked confectionery with improved softness and mouthfeel.
本発明に使用する粉末還元水飴としては、還元水飴を粉末化したものであればどのようなものでも良く、還元水飴を乾燥して得られたガラス状(アモルファス)粉末でも良いが、ハンドリング等を考えると還元水飴中のソルビトールとマルチトールが共に結晶化している共晶状態の粉末を用いることが好ましい。この共晶状態の粉末の一例として、特開2002−253167記載の粉末還元水飴が挙げられる。還元水飴の粉末化についてはどのような方法を用いても良い。還元水飴は、デンプンを酸や酵素等を用いて加水分解して得られた水飴を水素添加して製造するのが一般的であり、糖化度の高い水飴を水素添加したものを高糖化還元水飴というが、本発明における還元水飴は、どのような方法で調製しても良い。例として、別に調製した2種類以上の水飴や糖類を混合した混合物を水素添加したものでも良く、また、別に調製した2種類以上の糖アルコールや還元水飴を混合したものでも良い。さらには、調製した水飴をクロマト分離等で分画したものを水素添加したものでも良く、また、調製した還元水飴を、クロマト分離等で分画したものでも良い。 The powdered reduced starch syrup used in the present invention may be any powdered reduced starch syrup, and may be a glassy (amorphous) powder obtained by drying the reduced starch syrup. Considering it, it is preferable to use eutectic powder in which both sorbitol and maltitol in the reduced starch syrup are crystallized. An example of this eutectic powder is a powdered reduced starch syrup described in JP-A-2002-253167. Any method may be used for pulverizing the reduced starch syrup. Reduced starch syrup is generally produced by hydrogenating starch syrup obtained by hydrolyzing starch with acid or enzyme, etc., and saccharified reduced starch syrup obtained by hydrogenating starch syrup with high saccharification degree. However, the reduced starch syrup in the present invention may be prepared by any method. For example, a mixture obtained by mixing two or more kinds of syrups or sugars prepared separately may be hydrogenated, or a mixture of two or more kinds of sugar alcohols or reduced syrups prepared separately may be used. Further, a product obtained by fractionating the prepared varicella by chromatographic separation or the like may be hydrogenated, or a prepared reduced varicella may be fractionated by chromatographic separation or the like.
本発明において焼き菓子とは、小麦粉などの穀粉類を主成分とした生地に、必要に応じて油脂類を添加し成形・焼成したものを言い、ビスケット、クッキー、クラッカー、乾パン、プレッツェル、ラスク、ウエハース、煎餅、揚げ餅等を例示することが出来る。 In the present invention, baked confectionery refers to a dough mainly composed of flour such as wheat flour, which is formed and baked by adding fats and oils as necessary, biscuits, cookies, crackers, dry bread, pretzel, rusks, Examples thereof include wafers, rice crackers, and fried rice cakes.
本発明における原材料としては、粉末還元水飴の他に、(a)小麦粉、タピオカ澱粉、コーンスターチ、米粉、そば粉などの穀粉類、(b)バター、マーガリン、ショートニングなどの油脂等、(c)砂糖、麦芽糖、ブドウ糖、乳糖、オリゴ糖、デキストリン等の糖質、(d)その他副原料(チョコレート、ココア、コーヒー、クリーム類、アーモンド粉末、果汁、フルーツソース、餡、抹茶、加工澱粉、卵、乳製品、食塩、保存料、ビタミン、カルシウム等の強化剤、蛋白質、アミノ酸、化学膨張剤、pH調整剤、色素、香料、水等)などをあげることができる。 In addition to powdered reduced starch syrup, the raw materials in the present invention include (a) flours such as wheat flour, tapioca starch, corn starch, rice flour, buckwheat flour, (b) fats and oils such as butter, margarine, shortening, etc. (c) sugar , Sugars such as maltose, glucose, lactose, oligosaccharides, dextrin, (d) other auxiliary materials (chocolate, cocoa, coffee, cream, almond powder, fruit juice, fruit sauce, rice cake, matcha tea, modified starch, egg, milk Products, salt, preservatives, vitamins, calcium and other fortifiers, proteins, amino acids, chemical swelling agents, pH adjusters, pigments, fragrances, water, etc.).
本発明における焼き菓子ミックスとは、前段の原料を混合したものであり、粉末、ペースト等どのような形状でも良いが、搬送のし易さや保存性等から考えると、粉末状のミックス粉が好ましい。 The baked confectionery mix in the present invention is a mixture of the raw materials of the previous stage, and may be any shape such as powder, paste, etc., but considering the ease of transport and storage, powdered mix powder is preferred .
本発明における粉末還元水飴は、焼き菓子重量の1%以上添加すれば、ソフト感や口溶け感が改善されるといった効果が得られる。添加量を多くするとソフト感や口溶け感がさらに改善されるが、添加量が多すぎると緩下性の問題が出てくるため、添加量は40%以下が好ましい。 If the powder reduced starch syrup in the present invention is added in an amount of 1% or more of the baked confectionery weight, the effect of improving the soft feeling and the melting feeling in the mouth is obtained. Increasing the amount added further improves the soft feeling and meltability in the mouth, but if the amount added is too large, the problem of laxiness appears, so the amount added is preferably 40% or less.
以下、本発明の実施例を示し、本発明を更に具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(製造例)
本発明における粉末還元水飴の製造例を示す。
還元水飴(ソルビトール46%、マルチトール50%、マルトトリイトール3%、デキストリンアルコール類1%)を100g(固形分換算)用い、これを固形分濃度99%に調製し、結晶種として特開2002−253167の実施例3記載の方法で調製した粉末還元水飴を40g添加し、80℃で約5分練合し、50℃の恒温室に保存した。24時間後、結晶化した本品を室温に取り出し、冷却後、乳鉢で粉砕し、乾燥したところ、粉末還元水飴135gを得た。この結晶粉末は室温に放置しても固結せず流動性を有し安定であった。
(Production example)
The manufacture example of the powder reduced starch syrup in this invention is shown.
100 g of reduced starch syrup (46% sorbitol, 50% maltitol, 3% maltotriitol, 1% dextrin alcohol) was prepared to a solid content concentration of 99%. 40 g of powdered reduced starch syrup prepared by the method described in Example 3 of -253167 was added, kneaded at 80 ° C for about 5 minutes, and stored in a thermostatic chamber at 50 ° C. After 24 hours, the crystallized product was taken out to room temperature, cooled, ground in a mortar and dried to obtain 135 g of powdered reduced starch syrup. This crystal powder did not solidify even when allowed to stand at room temperature and was fluid and stable.
糖質25g、薄力粉20g、アーモンドパウダー10gを混合しクッキーミックス粉を調製した。このクッキーミックス粉にショートニング15g、全卵5gを加え、混合、成型し、180℃で15分焼成した。糖質として砂糖25g(砂糖処方)、砂糖17.5g+トレハロース(株式会社林原製トレハオース)7.5g(トレハロース処方)、砂糖17.5g+ソルビトール(日研化成株式会社製ソルビトールFP)3.75g+マルチトール(東和化成株式会社製アマルティMR)3.75g(混合品処方)、砂糖17.5g+粉末還元水飴(製造例にて調製)7.5g(粉末還元水飴処方)の4種類を用いた。各種糖質による焼き菓子の官能検査の結果を表1に示す。官能検査では、口溶け感およびソフト感を、非常に良好なものを◎、良好なものを○、良くないものを△、として評価を行った。
結果、口溶け感、ソフト感共に、粉末還元水飴処方がもっとも改善効果が高かった。
A cookie mix powder was prepared by mixing 25 g of sugar, 20 g of flour, and 10 g of almond powder. To this cookie mix powder, 15 g of shortening and 5 g of whole eggs were added, mixed, molded, and baked at 180 ° C. for 15 minutes. Sugar 25g (sugar formula), sugar 17.5g + trehalose (Torhaose manufactured by Hayashibara Co., Ltd.) 7.5g (trehalose formula), sugar 17.5g + sorbitol (Nihon Kasei Co., Ltd. sorbitol FP) 3.75g + maltitol (Amarty MR manufactured by Towa Kasei Co., Ltd.) 4.75 g (mixed product prescription), sugar 17.5 g + powder reduced starch syrup (prepared in production example) 7.5 g (powder reduced starch syrup prescription) were used. Table 1 shows the results of a sensory test of baked confectionery with various sugars. In the sensory test, the evaluation was made with the mouth melting feeling and the soft feeling as ◎ for very good, ○ for good, and Δ for poor.
As a result, the powdered starch syrup formulation was the most effective in improving both the mouth melting feeling and the soft feeling.
実施例1で調製した砂糖処方と粉末還元水飴処方の焼き菓子の破断荷重をレオメーターにて測定した。図1に破断荷重曲線を示す。粉末還元水飴処方は砂糖処方と比較して最大荷重が低く、破断後の荷重下降がなだらかであり、ソフトで、かつ少しずつ口の中で崩れていく(口溶けがよい)物性であることが確認できた。 The breaking load of the baked confectionery of the sugar formulation and the powdered reduced starch syrup formulation prepared in Example 1 was measured with a rheometer. FIG. 1 shows a breaking load curve. The powdered reduced starch syrup formulation has a lower maximum load compared to the sugar formulation, the load drop after breaking is gentle, and it is confirmed that it has soft physical properties and gradually collapses in the mouth (good melting in the mouth). did it.
(図1)
(Figure 1)
糖質25g、薄力粉20g、アーモンドパウダー10gを混合しクッキーミックス粉を調製した。このクッキーミックス粉にショートニング15g、全卵5gを加え、混合、成型し、180℃で15分焼成した。糖質として砂糖25g(砂糖処方)、砂糖22.5g+トレハロース2.5g(トレハロース処方)砂糖22.5g+粉末還元水飴2.5g(粉末還元水飴処方)の3種類を用いた。官能検査による評価にてソフト感、口溶け感共に、粉末還元水飴処方がもっとも改善効果が高かった。 A cookie mix powder was prepared by mixing 25 g of sugar, 20 g of flour, and 10 g of almond powder. To this cookie mix powder, 15 g of shortening and 5 g of whole eggs were added, mixed, molded, and baked at 180 ° C. for 15 minutes. Three types of sugars were used: sugar 25 g (sugar formulation), sugar 22.5 g + trehalose 2.5 g (trehalose formulation) sugar 22.5 g + powder reduced starch syrup 2.5 g (powder reduced starch syrup formulation). In the evaluation by sensory test, the powdered reduced starch syrup formulation had the highest improvement effect in both soft feeling and mouth melting feeling.
糖質5g、薄力粉40g、デキストリン15g、食塩0.5g、重曹0.5gを混合しビスケットミックス粉を調製した。このビスケットミックス粉にショートニング15g、全卵4gを加え、混合、成型し、180℃で20分焼成した。糖質として砂糖5g(砂糖処方)、砂糖3g+トレハロース2g(トレハロース処方)砂糖3g+粉末還元水飴2g(粉末還元水飴処方)の3種類を用いた。官能検査による評価にて、粉末還元水飴処方がもっとも口溶け感の改善効果が高かった。 A biscuits mixed powder was prepared by mixing 5 g of sugar, 40 g of weak flour, 15 g of dextrin, 0.5 g of sodium chloride and 0.5 g of sodium bicarbonate. To this biscuit mix powder, 15 g of shortening and 4 g of whole eggs were added, mixed, molded, and baked at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes. Three types of sugars were used: 5 g of sugar (sugar formulation), 3 g of sugar + 2 g of trehalose (prescription of trehalose) 3 g of sugar + 2 g of powdered reduced starch syrup (powdered reduced starch syrup). In the evaluation by sensory test, the powder reduced starch syrup formulation had the highest effect of improving the mouth-melting feeling.
Claims (5)
The baked confectionery mix powder of Claims 1-4.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009148253A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-07-09 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | Baked confectionery and method for making the same |
JP2012050340A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Meiji Co Ltd | Confectionery containing bean jam, almond and sugar |
JP2014200189A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | テルモ株式会社 | Branched-chain amino acid inclusion total nutritive food |
JP2015062354A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | テルモ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of branched-chain amino acid-containing comprehensive nutritive food |
KR20160032101A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-03-23 | 롯데제과주식회사 | Baked confectionery, and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2019180359A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-24 | 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Crack prevention method of baked confectionery |
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2004
- 2004-08-10 JP JP2004233887A patent/JP2006050926A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009148253A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-07-09 | Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd | Baked confectionery and method for making the same |
JP2012050340A (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-15 | Meiji Co Ltd | Confectionery containing bean jam, almond and sugar |
JP2014200189A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2014-10-27 | テルモ株式会社 | Branched-chain amino acid inclusion total nutritive food |
KR20160032101A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2016-03-23 | 롯데제과주식회사 | Baked confectionery, and manufacturing method therefor |
KR102272960B1 (en) | 2013-07-16 | 2021-07-05 | 롯데제과 주식회사 | Baked confectionery, and manufacturing method therefor |
JP2015062354A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-04-09 | テルモ株式会社 | Manufacturing method of branched-chain amino acid-containing comprehensive nutritive food |
JP2019180359A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-10-24 | 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Crack prevention method of baked confectionery |
JP7157544B2 (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2022-10-20 | 三菱商事ライフサイエンス株式会社 | Method for preventing cracking of baked goods |
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